cx_20-f.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
20-F
(Mark
One)
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¨
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REGISTRATION
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
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OR
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x
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For the fiscal year ended
December
31, 2007 |
OR
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¨
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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OR
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¨
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SHELL
COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
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Date
of event requiring this shell company report |
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Commission file
number |
1-14946
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CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.
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(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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CEMEX
PUBLICLY TRADED STOCK CORPORATION
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(Translation
of Registrant's name into English)
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United
Mexican States
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(Jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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Av.
Ricardo Margáin Zozaya #325, Colonia Valle del Campestre, Garza García,
Nuevo León, México 66265
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act.
Title
of each class
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Name
of each exchange on which registered
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American
Depositary Shares, or ADSs, each ADS representing ten Ordinary
Participation Certificates (Certificados de Participación
Ordinarios), or CPOs, each CPO representing two Series A shares and
one Series B share
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Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act.
Securities
for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Act.
Indicate
the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or
common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual
report.
7,840,254,236 CPOs
16,157,281,752 Series
A shares (including Series A shares underlying CPOs)
8,078,640,876 Series
B shares (including Series B shares underlying CPOs)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant
is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes ü No
If
this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. Yes No
ü
Note—Checking
the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their
obligations under those sections.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes ü No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
"accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer ü Accelerated
filer Non-accelerated
filer
Indicate
by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to
follow.
Item
17 Item
18 ü
If
this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a
shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
___ No ü
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
PART
I
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2
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Item
1 -
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Identity
of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
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2
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Item
2 -
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Offer
Statistics and Expected Timetable
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2
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Item
3 -
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Key
Information
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2
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Risk
Factors
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2
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Mexican
Peso Exchange Rates
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8
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Selected
Consolidated Financial Information
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9
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Item
4 -
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Information
on the Company
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14
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Business
Overview
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14
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Geographic
Breakdown of Our 2007 Net Sales
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18
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Geographic
Breakdown of Pro Forma 2007 Net Sales
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18
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Our
Production Processes
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19
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User
Base
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20
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Our
Business Strategy
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20
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Our
Corporate Structure
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23
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North
America
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25
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Europe
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35
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South
America, Central America and the Caribbean
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47
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Africa
and the Middle East
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55
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Our
Trading Operations
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60
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Regulatory
Matters and Legal Proceedings
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60
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Item
4A -
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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73
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Item
5 -
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Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects
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73
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Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements
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73
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Overview
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74
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Critical
Accounting Policies
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75
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Results
of Operations
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79
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Liquidity
and Capital Resources
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113
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Research
and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
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120
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Trend
Information
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121
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Summary
of Material Contractual Obligations and Commercial
Commitments
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124
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Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
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125
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Qualitative
and Quantitative Market Disclosure
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125
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Investments,
Acquisitions and Divestitures
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131
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U.S.
GAAP Reconciliation
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133
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Newly
Issued Accounting Pronouncements Under U.S. GAAP
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134
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Item
6 -
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Directors,
Senior Management and Employees
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134
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Senior
Management and Directors
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134
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Board
Practices
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140
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Compensation
of Our Directors and Members of Our Senior Management
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142
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Employees
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145
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Share
Ownership
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147
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Item
7 -
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Major
Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
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147
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Major
Shareholders
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147
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Related
Party Transactions
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148
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Item
8 -
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Financial
Information
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149
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Consolidated
Financial Statements and Other Financial Information
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149
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Legal
Proceedings
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149
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Dividends
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149
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Item
9 -
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Offer
and Listing
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150
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Market
Price Information
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150
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Item
10 -
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Additional
Information
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151
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Articles
of Association and By-laws
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151
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Material
Contracts
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160
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Exchange
Controls
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164
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Taxation
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164
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Documents
on Display
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168
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Item
11 -
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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168
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Item
12 -
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Description
of Securities Other than Equity Securities
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168
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PART
II
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169
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Item
13 -
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Defaults,
Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
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169
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Item
14 -
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Material
Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of
Proceeds
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169
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Item
15 -
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Controls
and Procedures
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169
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Item
16A -
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Audit
Committee Financial Expert
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170
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Item
16B -
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Code
of Ethics
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170
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Item
16C -
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
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170
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Item
16D -
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Exemptions
from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
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171
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Item
16E -
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Purchases
of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers
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171
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PART
III
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172
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Item
17 -
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Financial
Statements
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172
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Item
18 -
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Financial
Statements
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172
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Item
19 -
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Exhibits
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172
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INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE
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F-1
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SCHEDULE
I – Parent Company Only Financial Statements
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S-2
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INTRODUCTION
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V. is incorporated as a publicly traded stock corporation with
variable capital (sociedad
anónima bursátil de capital variable) organized under the laws of the
United Mexican States, or Mexico. Except as the context otherwise may
require, references in this annual report to "CEMEX," "we," "us" or "our" refer
to CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., its consolidated subsidiaries and, except for
accounting purposes, its non-consolidated affiliates. For accounting
purposes, references in this annual report to "CEMEX," "we," "us" or "our" refer
solely to CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. and its consolidated
subsidiaries. See note 1 to our consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this annual report.
PRESENTATION
OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Our
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report have
been prepared in accordance with Mexican financial reporting standards, or
Mexican FRS, which differ in significant respects from generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. During the
periods presented, we are required, pursuant to Mexican FRS, to present our
financial statements in constant Pesos representing the same purchasing power
for each period presented. Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated,
all financial data presented in this annual report are stated in constant Pesos
as of December 31, 2007. Beginning January 1, 2008, however, under
Mexican FRS inflation accounting will be applied only in high inflation
environments. See note 3X to our consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this annual report. Also, see note 25 to our
consolidated financial statements for a description of the principal differences
between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us. Non-Peso
amounts included in our consolidated financial statements are first translated
into Dollar amounts, in each case at a commercially available or an official
government exchange rate for the relevant period or date, as
applicable. Those Dollar amounts are then translated into Peso
amounts at the CEMEX accounting rate, described under Item 3 — "Key Information
— Mexican Peso Exchange Rates," as of the relevant period or date, as
applicable.
References
in this annual report to "U.S.$" and "Dollars" are to U.S. Dollars, references
to "€" are to Euros, references to "₤" and "Pounds" are to British Pounds,
references to "¥" and "Yen" are to Japanese Yen, and, unless otherwise
indicated, references to "Ps," "Mexican Pesos" and "Pesos" are to constant
Mexican Pesos as of December 31, 2007. The Dollar amounts provided in
this annual report and the financial statements included elsewhere in this
annual report, unless otherwise indicated, are translations of constant Peso
amounts, at an exchange rate of Ps10.92 to U.S.$1.00, the CEMEX accounting rate
as of December 31, 2007. However, in the case of transactions
conducted in Dollars, we have presented the Dollar amount of the transaction and
the corresponding Peso amount that is presented in our consolidated financial
statements. These translations have been prepared solely for the
convenience of the reader and should not be construed as representations that
the Peso amounts actually represent those Dollar amounts or could be converted
into Dollars at the rate indicated. See Item 3 — "Key Information —
Selected Consolidated Financial Information."
The
noon buying rate for Pesos on December 30, 2007 was Ps10.92 to U.S.$1.00 and on
May 30, 2008 was Ps10.33 to U.S.$1.00.
PART
I
Item 1
-
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Identity of Directors,
Senior Management and Advisors
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Not
applicable. |
Item 2
-
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Offer Statistics and
Expected Timetable
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Not
applicable. |
Risk
Factors
Many
factors could have an effect on our financial condition, cash flows and results
of operations. We are subject to various risks resulting from
changing economic, environmental, political, industry, business, financial and
climate conditions. The principal factors are described
below.
We
are continually analyzing possible acquisitions of new operations, some of which
may have a material impact on our financial position, and we may not be able to
realize the expected benefits from any such acquisitions, including our recent
acquisition of Rinker.
A
key element of our growth strategy is to acquire new operations and integrate
such operations with our existing operations. Our ability to realize the
expected benefits from these acquisitions depends, in large part, on our ability
to integrate the new operations with existing operations and to apply our
business practices in the new operations in a timely and effective manner. These
efforts may not be successful. Furthermore, our growth strategy depends on our
ability to identify and acquire suitable assets at desirable prices. We are
continually analyzing possible acquisitions of assets which in some cases, such
as the acquisition of Rinker Group Limited, or Rinker, described below, may have
a material impact on our financial position. We cannot assure you that we will
be successful in identifying or purchasing suitable assets in the future. If we
fail to make further acquisitions, we may not be able to continue to grow in the
long term at our historic rate.
On
November 14, 2006, we launched an offer to purchase all outstanding shares of
Rinker, a leading international producer and supplier of materials, products and
services used primarily in the construction industry. On August 28,
2007, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the Rinker shares for a total
consideration of approximately Ps.169.5 billion (approximately U.S.$15.5
billion) (including the assumption of approximately Ps.13.9 billion
(approximately U.S.$1.3 billion) of Rinker's debt), and Rinker's results have
been consolidated with our results of operations commencing July 1,
2007. Rinker, which was headquartered in Australia, had operating
units primarily in the United States and Australia. It also had
limited operations in China. The acquisition of Rinker has
substantially increased our exposure to the United States, which has been
experiencing a sharp downturn in the housing and construction sectors, having
adverse effects on Rinker's and our operations, making it more difficult for us
to achieve our goal of decreasing our acquisition–related
leverage. We also may not be able to achieve all the anticipated cost
savings from the Rinker acquisition.
Our
ability to pay dividends and repay debt depends on our subsidiaries' ability to
transfer income and dividends to us.
We
are a holding company with no significant assets other than the stock of our
wholly-owned and non-wholly-owned subsidiaries and our holdings of cash and
marketable securities. Our ability to pay dividends and repay debt
depends on the continued transfer to us of dividends and other income from our
wholly-owned and non-wholly-owned subsidiaries. The ability of our
subsidiaries to pay dividends and make other transfers to us is limited by
various regulatory, contractual and legal constraints.
We
have incurred and will continue to incur debt, which could have an adverse
effect on the price of our CPOs and ADSs, increase interest costs and limit our
ability to distribute dividends, finance acquisitions and expansions and
maintain flexibility in managing our business activities.
We
have incurred and will continue to incur significant amounts of debt,
particularly in connection with financing acquisitions, which could have an
adverse effect on the price of our Ordinary Participation Certificates, or CPOs,
and American Depositary Shares, or ADSs. Our indebtedness may have
important consequences, including increased interest costs if we are unable to
refinance existing indebtedness on satisfactory terms. Currently we
do not have debt subject to pricing grids based on our debt ratings; however,
our interest costs may be increased as we refinance our existing indebtedness as
a result of a downgrade event affecting our debt and/or as a result of the
current credit crisis or a deeper reduction in the availability of loans by
banks and tightening in the debt markets for our securities. In
addition, the debt instruments governing a substantial portion of our
indebtedness contain various covenants that require us to maintain financial
ratios, restrict asset sales and restrict our ability to use the proceeds from a
sale of assets. Consequently, our ability to distribute dividends,
finance acquisitions and expansions and maintain flexibility in managing our
business activities could be limited. As of December 31, 2007, we had
outstanding debt equal to Ps216,911 million (U.S.$19,864 million), not including
approximately Ps33,470 million (U.S.$3,065 million) of perpetual debentures
issued by special purpose vehicles, which are not accounted for as debt under
Mexican FRS but are considered to be debt for purposes of U.S.
GAAP.
In
connection with our financing of the Rinker acquisition, we and our subsidiaries
have sought and obtained waivers and amendments to several of our debt
instruments relating to a number of financial ratios. We have requested and
obtained waivers and/or amendments delaying the application of the financial
ratio covenants through September 29, 2008, and we expect to have taken such
actions as may be necessary to enable us to satisfy such financial covenants by
such date. We believe that we and our subsidiaries have good relations with our
lenders, and nothing has come to our attention that would lead us to believe
that future waivers, if required, would not be forthcoming. However, we cannot
assure you that future waivers, if requested, would be forthcoming. If we or our
subsidiaries are unable to comply with the provisions of our debt instruments,
and are unable to obtain a waiver or amendment, the indebtedness outstanding
under such debt instruments could be accelerated. Acceleration of these debt
instruments would have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition.
We
have to service our Dollar and Japanese Yen denominated obligations with
revenues generated in Pesos or other currencies, as we do not generate
sufficient revenue in Dollars from our operations to service all our Dollar
denominated obligations or in Japanese Yen to service all our Japanese Yen
denominated obligations. This could adversely affect our ability to service our
obligations in the event of a devaluation or depreciation in the value of the
Peso, or any of the other currencies of the countries in which we operate,
compared to the Dollar or the Japanese Yen.
A
substantial portion of our outstanding debt is denominated in Dollars. As of
December 31, 2007, our Dollar denominated debt represented approximately 75% of
our total debt (after giving effect to our currency-related derivatives as of
such date). Our existing Dollar denominated debt, including the additional
Dollar denominated debt we incurred to finance the acquisition of Rinker,
however, must be serviced by funds generated from sales by our subsidiaries.
Although the acquisition of Rinker has increased our U.S. assets substantially,
we nonetheless will
continue
to rely on our non-U.S. assets to generate revenues to service our Dollar
denominated debt. Consequently, we have to use revenues generated in Pesos,
Euros or other currencies to service our Dollar denominated debt. See
Item 5 — "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Qualitative and
Quantitative Market Disclosure — Interest Rate Risk, Foreign Currency Risk and
Equity Risk — Foreign Currency Risk." A devaluation or depreciation
in the value of the Peso, Euro or any of the other currencies of the countries
in which we operate, compared to the Dollar, could adversely affect our ability
to service our debt. During 2007, Mexico, Spain, the United Kingdom and the Rest
of Europe region, our main non-Dollar-denominated operations, together generated
approximately 53% of our total net sales in Peso terms (approximately 16%, 9%,
9% and 19%, respectively), before eliminations resulting from consolidation. In
2007, approximately 22% of our sales were generated in the United States, with
the remaining 25% of our sales being generated in several countries, with a
number of currencies having material appreciations against the Dollar. During
2007, the Peso depreciated approximately 1% against the Dollar, the Euro
appreciated approximately 9% against the Dollar and the Pound Sterling
appreciated approximately 1% against the Dollar. Although we have foreign
exchange forward contracts and cross currency swap contracts in place to
mitigate our currency-related risks and expect to enter into future currency
hedges, they may not be effective in covering all our currency-related
risks.
As
of December 31, 2007, we did not have a significant amount of debt denominated
in Yen. However, in connection with our dual currency perpetual
debentures and related currency swap transactions, we have interest and currency
swap obligations in Yen. As of the date of this annual report, we do not
generate sufficient revenue in Yen from our operations to service all our Yen
obligations. Consequently, we have to use revenues generated in Pesos, Dollars,
Euros or other currencies to service our Yen obligations. A devaluation or
depreciation in the value of the Peso, Dollar, Euro or any of the other
currencies of the countries in which we operate, compared to the Yen, could
adversely affect our ability to service our Yen obligations. During 2007, the
Yen appreciated approximately 7% against the Peso, appreciated approximately 6%
against the Dollar and depreciated approximately 4% against the
Euro.
In
addition, as of December 31, 2007, our Euro denominated debt represented
approximately 25% of our total debt, not including the €730 million principal
amount of perpetual debentures outstanding as of such date. Although
we believe that our generation of revenues in Euros from our operations in Spain
and the Rest of Europe region will be sufficient to service these obligations,
we cannot guarantee it.
Our
operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations.
Our
operations are subject to laws and regulations relating to the protection of the
environment in the various jurisdictions in which we operate, such as
regulations regarding the release of cement into the air or emissions of
greenhouse gases. Stricter laws and regulations, or stricter interpretation of
existing laws or regulations, may impose new liabilities on us or result in the
need for additional investments in pollution control equipment, either of which
could result in a material decline in our profitability in the short
term.
In
addition, our operations in the United Kingdom, Spain and the Rest of Europe are
subject to binding caps on carbon dioxide emissions imposed by Member States of
the European Union as a result of the European Commission's directive
implementing the Kyoto Protocol on climate change. Under this directive,
companies receive from the relevant Member States allowances that set
limitations on the levels of carbon dioxide emissions from their industrial
facilities. These allowances are tradable so as to enable companies that manage
to reduce their emissions to sell their excess allowances to companies that are
not reaching their emissions objectives. Failure to meet the emissions caps is
subject to significant penalties. For the allocation period comprising 2008
through 2012, the European Commission significantly reduced the
overall availability of allowances. As a result of continuing uncertainty
regarding final allowances, it is premature to draw conclusions regarding the
aggregate position of all our European cement plants.
We
believe we may be able to reduce the impact of any deficit by either reducing
carbon dioxide emissions in our facilities or by implementing clean development
mechanism projects, or CDM projects, in emerging markets. If we are not
successful in implementing emission reductions in our facilities or obtaining
credits from CDM projects, we may have to purchase a significant amount of
allowances in the market, the cost of which may have an impact on our operating
results. See "Item 4—Information on the Company—Regulatory Matters and Legal
Proceedings."
In
the United States, certain states, counties and cities have enacted or are in
the process of enacting mandatory greenhouse gas emission restrictions, and
regulations at the federal level may occur in the future which could affect our
operations.
Permits
relating to some of Rinker's largest quarries in Florida, which represent a
significant part of Rinker's business, are being challenged. A loss of these
permits could adversely affect our business. See Item 4 — "Information on the
Company — Regulatory Matters and Legal Proceedings — Environmental
Matters."
We
are subject to restrictions due to minority interests in our consolidated
subsidiaries.
We
conduct our business through subsidiaries. In some cases, third-party
shareholders hold minority interests in these subsidiaries. Various
disadvantages may result from the participation of minority shareholders whose
interests may not always coincide with ours. Some of these
disadvantages may, among other things, result in our inability to implement
organizational efficiencies and transfer cash and assets from one subsidiary to
another in order to allocate assets most effectively.
Higher
energy and fuel costs may have a material adverse effect on our operating
results.
Our
operations consume significant amounts of energy and fuel, the cost of which has
significantly increased worldwide in recent years. To mitigate high
energy and fuel costs and volatility, we have implemented the use of alternative
fuels such as petcoke and tires, which has resulted in less vulnerability to
price spikes. We have also implemented technical improvements in
several facilities and entered into long term supply contracts of petcoke and
electricity to mitigate price volatility. Despite these measures, we
cannot assure you that our operations would not be materially adversely affected
in the future if prevailing conditions remain for a long period of time or if
energy and fuel costs continue to increase.
Our
operations can be affected by adverse weather conditions.
Construction
activity, and thus demand for our products, decreases substantially during
periods of cold weather, when it snows or when heavy or sustained rainfalls
occur. Consequently, demand for our products is significantly lower during the
winter in temperate countries and during the rainy season in tropical countries.
Winter weather in our European and North American operations significantly
reduces our first quarter sales volumes, and to a lesser extent our fourth
quarter sales volumes. Sales volumes in these and similar markets generally
increase during the second and third quarters because of normally better weather
conditions. However, high levels of rainfall can adversely affect our operations
during these periods as well. Such adverse weather conditions can adversely
affect our results of operations and profitability if they occur with unusual
intensity, during abnormal periods, or last longer than usual in our major
markets, especially during peak construction periods.
We
are an international company and are exposed to risks in the countries in which
we have significant operations or interests.
We
are dependent, in large part, on the economies of the countries in which we
market our products. The economies of these countries are in different stages of
socioeconomic development. Consequently, like many other companies with
significant international operations, we are exposed to risks from changes in
foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, inflation, governmental
spending, social instability and other political, economic or social
developments that may materially reduce our net income.
With
the acquisition of RMC Group plc, or RMC, in 2005 and Rinker in 2007, our
geographic diversity has significantly increased. As of December 31, 2007, we
had operations in Mexico, the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain, the Rest
of Europe region (including Germany and France), the South America, Central
America and the Caribbean region (including Venezuela and Colombia), Africa and
the Middle East, Australia and Asia. As of December 31, 2007, our Mexican
operations represented approximately 11% of our total assets, our U.S.
operations represented approximately 46% of our total assets, our Spanish
operations represented approximately 8% of our total assets,our United Kingdom
operations represented approximately 5% of our total assets, our Rest of Europe
operations represented approximately 9% of our total assets, our South America,
Central America and the Caribbean operations represented approximately 7% of our
total assets, our Africa and the Middle East operations represented
approximately 2% of our total assets, our Australian and Asia operations
represented approximately 7% of our total assets and our other operations
represented approximately 5% of our total assets. For the year ended December
31, 2007, before eliminations resulting from consolidation (with Rinker's net
sales having been consolidated starting July 1, 2007), our Mexican operations
represented approximately 16% of our net sales, our U.S. operations represented
approximately 22% of our net sales, our Spanish operations represented
approximately 9% of our net sales, our United Kingdom operations represented
approximately 9% of our net sales, our Rest of Europe operations represented
approximately 19% of our net sales, our South America, Central America and the
Caribbean operations represented approximately 9% of our net sales, our Africa
and the Middle East operations represented approximately 3% of our net sales,
our Australian and Asia operations represented approximately 5% of our net sales
and our other operations represented approximately 8% of our net sales. As a
result of our acquisition of Rinker, we have substantially increased our U.S.
operations and now have operations in Australia and China. Adverse economic
conditions in any of these countries or regions may produce a negative impact on
our net income. For a geographic breakdown of our net sales for the year ended
December 31, 2007, please see "Item 4—Information on the Company—Geographic
Breakdown of Our 2007 Net Sales."
The
performance of the United States economy and its effect on U.S. construction
activity may adversely affect our results of operations. The United States
economy stalled in the fourth quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of 2008
losing approximately 260,000 jobs through April 2008, with the United States
facing a full-fledged credit crunch as a result of the deep downturn in the
residential sector and the massive losses in mortgage backed securities in the
financial sector. A majority of economists currently believe the
United States economy to be in recession. The residential
construction sector suffered significant declines in housing starts in 2006 and
2007, and these declines are continuing in 2008. Consequently, we currently
expect a further decline in cement sales volumes in the residential sector of
about 25% in 2008. At present, it is difficult to determine how long
it will take to work off the excess housing inventories and for the market to
absorb the increase in foreclosures. We also expect the industrial
and commercial sectors to soften in 2008 due to the weak economic environment
and tight credit conditions. Although we expect the public sector to
remain relatively stable in 2008, we cannot give any assurances that it will not
be adversely affected by the declines elsewhere in the economy.
If
the Mexican economy experiences a recession or if Mexican inflation and interest
rates increase significantly, construction activity may decrease, which may lead
to a decrease in sales of cement and ready-mix concrete and in net income from
our Mexican operations. The Mexican government does not currently restrict the
ability of Mexicans or others to convert Pesos to Dollars, or vice versa. The
Mexican Central Bank has consistently made foreign currency available to Mexican
private sector entities to meet their foreign currency obligations.
Nevertheless, if shortages of foreign currency occur, the Mexican Central Bank
may not continue its practice of
making
foreign currency available to private sector companies, and we may not be able
to purchase the foreign currency we need to service our foreign currency
obligations without substantial additional cost.
Although
we have a diversification of revenue sources in Europe, a number of countries,
particularly Germany and Italy, have experienced economic stagnation recently,
while Spain, France and the United Kingdom have experienced slow economic
growth. To the
extent recovery from these economic conditions does not materialize or otherwise
takes place over an extended period of time, our business, financial condition
and results of operations may be adversely affected. In addition, the economic
stagnation in Germany and Italy and slow economic growth in Spain, France and
the United Kingdom may negatively impact the economic growth and integration of
the ten new countries admitted into the European Union in May 2004, including
Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia and Lithuania, in which we acquired
operations in the RMC acquisition.
Our
operations in South America, Central America and the Caribbean are faced with
several risks that are more significant than in other countries. These risks
include political instability and economic volatility. For example, in recent
years, Venezuela has experienced volatility and depreciation of its currency,
high interest rates, political instability, increased inflation, decreased gross
domestic product and labor unrest, including a general strike. Venezuelan
authorities have imposed foreign exchange and price controls on specified
products, including cement. In furtherance of Venezuela's announced policy
to nationalize certain sectors of the economy, on June 18,
2008, presidential decree No. 6,091 Decreto con Rango, Valor y Fuerza de
Ley Orgánica de Ordenación de las Empresas Productoras de Cemento (the
"Nationalization Decree") was promulgated, mandating that the cement
production industry in Venezuela be reserved to the State and ordering the
conversion of foreign-owned cement companies, including CEMEX Venezuela, into
state-controlled companies with Venezuela holding an equity interest of at least
60%. The Nationalization Decree provides for the formation of a
transition committee to be integrated with the board of directors of the
relevant cement company to guaranty the transfer of control over all activities
of the relevant cement company to Venezuela by December 31, 2008. The
Nationalization Decree further establishes a deadline of August 17,
2008 for the shareholders of foreign-owned cement companies, including CEMEX
Venezuela, to reach an agreement with the Government of Venezuela on the
compensation for the nationalization of their assets. The Nationalization Decree
also provides that this deadline may be extended by mutual agreement of the
Government of Venezuela and the relevant shareholder. Pursuant to the
Nationalization Decree, if an agreement is not reached, Venezuela shall assume
exclusive operational control of the relevant cement company and the Venezuelan
National Executive shall decree the expropriation of the relevant shares
according to the Venezuelan expropriation law. No assurance can be
given that an agreement with the Government of
Venezuela will be reached. The Government of Venezuela has been
advised by our subsidiaries in Spain and The Netherlands that are investors
in CEMEX Venezuela that these subsidiaries reserve their rights to bring
expropriation claims in arbitration under the Bilateral Investment Treaties
Venezuela signed with those countries. Any significant political instability or
political instability and economic volatility in the countries in South America,
Central America and the Caribbean in which we have operations may have an impact
on cement prices and demand for cement and ready-mix concrete, which may
adversely affect our results of operations.
Our
operations in Africa and the Middle East have faced instability as a result of,
among other things, civil unrest, extremism, the continued deterioration of
Israeli-Palestinian relations and the war in Iraq. There can be no assurance
that political turbulence in the Middle East will abate in the near future or
that neighboring countries, including Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, will
not be drawn into the conflict or experience instability.
There
have been terrorist attacks in the United States, Spain and the United Kingdom,
countries in which we maintain operations, and ongoing threats of future
terrorist attacks in the United States and abroad. Although it is not possible
at this time to determine the long-term effect of these terrorist threats, there
can be no assurance that
there
will not be other attacks or threats in the United States or abroad that will
lead to economic contraction in the United States or any other of our major
markets. Economic contraction in the United States or any of our major markets
could affect domestic demand for cement and have a material adverse effect on
our operations.
You
may be unable to enforce judgments against us.
You
may be unable to enforce judgments against us. We are a publicly traded stock
corporation with variable capital (sociedad anónima bursátil de capital
variable), organized under the laws of Mexico. Substantially
all our directors and officers and some of the experts named in this annual
report reside in Mexico, and all or a significant portion of the assets of those
persons may be, and the majority of our assets are, located outside the United
States. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect
service of process within the United States upon those persons or to enforce
judgments against them or against us in U.S. courts, including judgments
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities
laws. We have been advised by Lic. Ramiro G. Villarreal, General
Counsel of CEMEX, that it may not be possible to enforce, in original actions in
Mexican courts, liabilities predicated solely on the U.S. federal securities
laws and it may not be possible to enforce, in Mexican courts, judgments of U.S.
courts obtained in actions predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the
U.S. federal securities laws.
The
Mexican Congress recently approved legislation that could increase our tax
liabilities.
In
September 2007, the Mexican Congress approved a new federal tax applicable to
all Mexican corporations, known as the Impuesto Empresarial a Tasa
Única (Single Rate Corporate Tax), or IETU, which is a form of
alternative minimum tax and replaces the asset tax that has applied to
corporations and other taxpayers in Mexico for several years. The IETU is a tax
that will be imposed at a rate of 16.5% for calendar year 2008, 17% for calendar
year 2009 and 17.5% for calendar year 2010 and thereafter. A Mexican corporation
is required to pay the IETU if, as a result of the calculation of the IETU, the
amount payable under the IETU exceeds the income tax payable by the corporation
under the Mexican income tax law. In general terms, the IETU is determined by
applying the rates specified above to the amount resulting from deducting from a
corporation's gross income, among other items, goods acquired (consisting of raw
materials and capital expenditures), services provided by independent
contractors and lease payments required for the performance of the activities
taxable under the IETU. Interest payments arising from financing transactions,
tax loss carryforwards and other specified items are not deductible for purposes
of determining the IETU. The legislation became effective in January 2008.
Although we believe, given our current business assumptions and expectations,
the IETU will not have a material adverse effect on us for at least two years,
we cannot predict the impact of this legislation or quantify its effects on our
tax liability for future years. If our regularly determined taxable income
in Mexico in any given year yields an income tax that is below the amount of
IETU determined for the same tax period, the IETU could materially increase our
tax liabilities and cash tax payments, which could adversely affect our results
of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Preemptive
rights may be unavailable to ADS holders.
ADS
holders may be unable to exercise preemptive rights granted to our shareholders,
in which case ADS holders could be substantially diluted. Under
Mexican law, whenever we issue new shares for payment in cash or in kind, we are
generally required to grant preemptive rights to our
shareholders. However, ADS holders may not be able to exercise these
preemptive rights to acquire new shares unless both the rights and the new
shares are registered in the United States or an exemption from registration is
available.
We
cannot assure you that we would file a registration statement in the United
States at the time of any rights offering. In addition, while the
depositary is permitted, if lawful and feasible at that time, to sell those
rights and distribute the proceeds of that sale to ADS holders who are entitled
to those rights, current Mexican law does not permit sales of that
kind.
Mexican
Peso Exchange Rates
Mexico
has had no exchange control system in place since the dual exchange control
system was abolished on November 11, 1991. The Mexican Peso has
floated freely in foreign exchange markets since December 1994, when the Mexican
Central Bank (Banco de
México) abandoned its prior policy of having an official devaluation
band. Since then, the Peso has been subject to substantial
fluctuations in value. The Peso depreciated against the Dollar by
approximately 8% in 2003, appreciated against the Dollar by approximately 1% and
5% in 2004 and 2005, respectively, depreciated against the Dollar by
approximately 2% in 2006, and depreciated against the Dollar by approximately 1%
in 2007. These percentages are based on the exchange rate that we use
for accounting purposes, or the CEMEX accounting rate. The CEMEX
accounting rate represents the average of three different exchange rates that
are provided to us by Banco Nacional de México, S.A., or Banamex. For
any given date, the CEMEX accounting rate may differ from the noon buying rate
for Pesos in New York City published by the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank of New
York.
The
following table sets forth, for the periods and dates indicated, the
end-of-period, average and high and low points of the CEMEX accounting rate as
well as the noon buying rate for Pesos, expressed in Pesos per
U.S.$1.00.
|
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
11.24
|
|
10.84
|
|
11.39
|
|
10.10
|
|
11.24
|
|
10.85
|
|
11.41
|
|
10.11
|
2004
|
11.14
|
|
11.29
|
|
11.67
|
|
10.81
|
|
11.15
|
|
11.29
|
|
11.64
|
|
10.81
|
2005
|
10.62
|
|
10.85
|
|
11.38
|
|
10.42
|
|
10.63
|
|
10.89
|
|
11.41
|
|
10.41
|
2006
|
10.80
|
|
10.91
|
|
11.49
|
|
10.44
|
|
10.80
|
|
10.90
|
|
11.46
|
|
10.43
|
2007
|
10.92
|
|
10.93
|
|
11.07
|
|
10.66
|
|
10.92
|
|
10.93
|
|
11.27
|
|
10.67
|
Monthly
(2007-2008)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November
|
10.91
|
|
—
|
|
11.02
|
|
10.69
|
|
10.90
|
|
—
|
|
11.00
|
|
10.67
|
December
|
10.92
|
|
—
|
|
10.91
|
|
10.81
|
|
10.92
|
|
—
|
|
10.92
|
|
10.80
|
January
|
10.83
|
|
—
|
|
11.00
|
|
10.83
|
|
10.82
|
|
—
|
|
10.97
|
|
10.82
|
February
|
10.71
|
|
—
|
|
10.85
|
|
10.67
|
|
10.73
|
|
—
|
|
10.82
|
|
10.67
|
March
|
10.65
|
|
—
|
|
10.85
|
|
10.64
|
|
10.63
|
|
—
|
|
10.85
|
|
10.63
|
April
|
10.49
|
|
—
|
|
10.58
|
|
10.44
|
|
10.51
|
|
—
|
|
10.60
|
|
10.44
|
May
|
10.32
|
|
—
|
|
10.58
|
|
10.32
|
|
10.33
|
|
—
|
|
10.57
|
|
10.31
|
(1)
|
The
average of the CEMEX accounting rate or the noon buying rate for Pesos, as
applicable, on the last day of each full month during the relevant
period.
|
On
May 30, 2008, the noon buying rate for Pesos was Ps10.33 to U.S.$1.00 and the
CEMEX accounting rate was Ps10.32 to U.S.$1.00.
For
a discussion of the financial treatment of our operations conducted in other
currencies, see Item 3 — "Key Information — Selected Consolidated Financial
Information."
Selected
Consolidated Financial Information
The
financial data set forth below as of and for each of the five years ended
December 31, 2007 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements. The financial data set forth below as of December 31,
2007 and 2006 and for each of the three years ended December 31, 2007, have been
derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to, the consolidated financial statements and the notes
thereto included elsewhere in this annual report. These financial statements
were approved by our shareholders at the 2007 annual general meeting, which took
place on April 24, 2008.
The
audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005
include RMC's results of operations for the ten-month period ended December 31,
2005, and the audited consolidated financial statements
for
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 include RMC's results of operations
for the entire years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, while the audited
consolidated financial statements for each of the two years ended December 31,
2004 do not include RMC's results of operations. As a result, the
financial data for the years ended December 31, 2005, December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2007 are not comparable to the prior periods.
The
audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007
include Rinker's results of operations for the six-month period ended December
31, 2007, while the audited consolidated financial statements for each of the
four years ended December 31, 2006 do not include Rinker's results of
operations. As a result, the financial data for the year ended
December 31, 2007 are not comparable to the prior periods.
Our
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report have
been prepared in accordance with Mexican FRS, which differ in significant
respects from U.S. GAAP. During the periods presented, we are
required, pursuant to Mexican FRS, to present our financial statements in
constant Pesos representing the same purchasing power for each period
presented. Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, all financial
data presented below and elsewhere in this annual report are stated in constant
Pesos as of December 31, 2007. Beginning January 1, 2008, however,
under Mexican FRS inflation accounting will be applied only in high inflation
environments. See note 3X to our consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this annual report. Also, see note 25 to our
consolidated financial statements for a description of the principal differences
between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us.
Non-Peso
amounts included in the financial statements are first translated into Dollar
amounts, in each case at a commercially available or an official government
exchange rate for the relevant period or date, as applicable, and those Dollar
amounts are then translated into Peso amounts at the CEMEX accounting rate,
described under Item 3 — "Key Information — Mexican Peso Exchange Rates," as of
the relevant period or date, as applicable.
During
the periods presented, under Mexican FRS, each time we reported results for the
most recently completed period, the Pesos previously reported in prior periods
were required to be adjusted to Pesos of constant purchasing power as of the
most recent balance sheet by multiplying the previously reported Pesos by a
weighted average inflation index. This index has been calculated
based upon the inflation rates of the countries in which we operate and the
changes in the exchange rates of each of these countries, weighted according to
the proportion that our assets in each country represent of our total
assets. The following table reflects the factors that have been used
to restate the originally reported Pesos to Pesos of constant purchasing power
as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
Annual
Weighted Average Factor
|
|
Cumulative
Weighted Average Factor to December 31, 2007
|
|
2003
|
1.0624
|
|
1.2047
|
|
2004
|
0.9590
|
|
1.1339
|
|
2005
|
1.0902
|
|
1.1824
|
|
2006
|
1.0846
|
|
1.0846
|
The
Dollar amounts provided below and, unless otherwise indicated, elsewhere in this
annual report are translations of constant Peso amounts at an exchange rate of
Ps10.92 to U.S.$1.00, the CEMEX accounting rate as of December 31,
2007. However, in the case of transactions conducted in Dollars, we
have presented the Dollar amount of the transaction and the corresponding Peso
amount that is presented in our consolidated financial
statements. These translations have been prepared solely for the
convenience of the reader and should not be construed as representations that
the Peso amounts actually represent those Dollar amounts or could be converted
into Dollars at the rate indicated. The noon buying rate for Pesos on
December 31, 2007 was Ps10.92 to U.S.$1.00 and on May 30, 2008 was Ps10.33 to
U.S.$1.00. From December 31, 2007 through May 30, 2008, the Peso
appreciated by approximately 5.4% against the Dollar, based on the noon buying
rate for Pesos.
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Selected
Consolidated Financial Information
|
|
As
of and for the year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions of constant Pesos as of December 31, 2007 and Dollars, except
ratios and
share
and per share amounts)
|
|
|
Convenience
Translation
(2)
|
|
Income
Statement Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
Ps 97,012
|
|
|
Ps 102,945
|
|
|
Ps 192,392
|
|
|
Ps 213,767
|
|
|
Ps 236,669
|
|
|
|
U.S.
$ 21,673 |
|
Cost
of sales(1)
|
|
|
(55,924 |
) |
|
|
(57,936 |
) |
|
|
(116,422 |
) |
|
|
(136,447 |
) |
|
|
(157,696 |
) |
|
|
(14,441 |
) |
Gross
profit
|
|
|
41,088 |
|
|
|
45,009 |
|
|
|
75,970 |
|
|
|
77,320 |
|
|
|
78,973 |
|
|
|
7,232 |
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
(21,383 |
) |
|
|
(21,617 |
) |
|
|
(44,743 |
) |
|
|
(42,815 |
) |
|
|
(46,525 |
) |
|
|
(4,261 |
) |
Operating
income
|
|
|
19,705 |
|
|
|
23,392 |
|
|
|
31,227 |
|
|
|
34,505 |
|
|
|
32,448 |
|
|
|
2,971 |
|
Other
expense, net (3)
|
|
|
(6,415 |
) |
|
|
(6,487 |
) |
|
|
(3,976 |
) |
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
(3,281 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
Comprehensive
financing result (4)
|
|
|
(3,621 |
) |
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
3,076 |
|
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Equity
in income of associates
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Income
before income tax
|
|
|
10,140 |
|
|
|
19,094 |
|
|
|
31,425 |
|
|
|
34,845 |
|
|
|
31,741 |
|
|
|
2,907 |
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Majority
interest net income
|
|
|
8,515 |
|
|
|
16,512 |
|
|
|
26,519 |
|
|
|
27,855 |
|
|
|
26,108 |
|
|
|
2,391 |
|
Basic
earnings per share(5)(6)
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
Diluted
earnings per share(5)(6)
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
Dividends
per share(5)(7)(8)
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Number
of shares outstanding(5)(9)
|
|
|
19,444 |
|
|
|
20,372 |
|
|
|
21,144 |
|
|
|
21,987 |
|
|
|
22,297 |
|
|
|
22,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and temporary investments
|
|
|
3,945 |
|
|
|
4,324 |
|
|
|
7,552 |
|
|
|
18,494 |
|
|
|
8,670 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
Net
working capital (10)
|
|
|
7,796 |
|
|
|
6,633 |
|
|
|
15,920 |
|
|
|
10,389 |
|
|
|
16,690 |
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
Property,
machinery and equipment, net
|
|
|
125,463 |
|
|
|
121,439 |
|
|
|
195,165 |
|
|
|
201,425 |
|
|
|
262,189 |
|
|
|
24,010 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
216,868 |
|
|
|
219,559 |
|
|
|
336,081 |
|
|
|
351,083 |
|
|
|
542,314 |
|
|
|
49,662 |
|
Short-term
debt
|
|
|
17,996 |
|
|
|
13,185 |
|
|
|
14,954 |
|
|
|
14,657 |
|
|
|
36,257 |
|
|
|
3,320 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
61,433 |
|
|
|
61,731 |
|
|
|
104,061 |
|
|
|
73,674 |
|
|
|
180,654 |
|
|
|
16,544 |
|
Minority
interest and
perpetual
debentures (11)(12)
|
|
|
7,203 |
|
|
|
4,913 |
|
|
|
6,637 |
|
|
|
22,484 |
|
|
|
40,985 |
|
|
|
3,753 |
|
Total
majority stockholders' equity (13)
|
|
|
84,418 |
|
|
|
98,919 |
|
|
|
123,381 |
|
|
|
150,627 |
|
|
|
163,168 |
|
|
|
14,942 |
|
Book
value per share(5)(9)(14)
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
|
|
6.85 |
|
|
|
7.32 |
|
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Financial Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
margin
|
|
|
20.3% |
|
|
|
22.7% |
|
|
|
16.2% |
|
|
|
16.1% |
|
|
|
13.7% |
|
|
|
13.7% |
|
EBITDA(15)
|
|
|
28,546 |
|
|
|
32,064 |
|
|
|
44,672 |
|
|
|
48,466 |
|
|
|
49,859 |
|
|
|
4,566 |
|
Ratio
of EBITDA to interest expense, capital securities dividends and preferred
equity dividends(15)
|
|
|
5.27 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
|
6.76 |
|
|
|
8.38 |
|
|
|
5.66 |
|
|
|
5.66 |
|
Investment
in property, machinery and equipment, net
|
|
|
5,333 |
|
|
|
5,483 |
|
|
|
9,862 |
|
|
|
16,067 |
|
|
|
21,779 |
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
11,168 |
|
|
|
10,830 |
|
|
|
13,706 |
|
|
|
13,961 |
|
|
|
17,666 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
Net
resources provided by operating activities(16)
|
|
|
21,209 |
|
|
|
27,915 |
|
|
|
43,080 |
|
|
|
47,845 |
|
|
|
45,625 |
|
|
|
4,178 |
|
Basic
earnings per CPO(5)(6)
|
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
2.46 |
|
|
|
3.84 |
|
|
|
3.87 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
As
of and for the year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in
millions of constant Pesos as of December 31, 2007 and
Dollars,
except
per share amounts)
|
|
|
Convenience Translation
(2)
|
|
U.S.
GAAP(17):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Statement Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Majority
net sales
|
|
Ps 93,686
|
|
|
Ps 100,163
|
|
|
Ps 172,632
|
|
|
Ps 203,660
|
|
|
Ps 235,258
|
|
|
|
U.S. $
21,544 |
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
15,985 |
|
|
|
18,405 |
|
|
|
26,737 |
|
|
|
32,756 |
|
|
|
29,363 |
|
|
|
2,689 |
|
Majority
net income
|
|
|
9,723 |
|
|
|
20,027 |
|
|
|
23,933 |
|
|
|
26,384 |
|
|
|
21,367 |
|
|
|
1,957 |
|
Basic
earnings per share
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
1.23 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
Diluted
earnings per share
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
1.23 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
218,858 |
|
|
|
230,027 |
|
|
|
317,896 |
|
|
|
351,927 |
|
|
|
563,565 |
|
|
|
51,609 |
|
Perpetual
debentures(12)
|
|
__
|
|
|
__
|
|
|
__
|
|
|
|
14,037 |
|
|
|
33,470 |
|
|
|
3,065 |
|
Long-term
debt(12)
|
|
|
52,618 |
|
|
|
48,645 |
|
|
|
89,402 |
|
|
|
69,375 |
|
|
|
164,515 |
|
|
|
15,065 |
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
6,366 |
|
|
|
5,057 |
|
|
|
6,200 |
|
|
|
7,581 |
|
|
|
8,010 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
Total
majority stockholders' equity
|
|
|
83,552 |
|
|
|
103,257 |
|
|
|
120,539 |
|
|
|
153,239 |
|
|
|
172,217 |
|
|
|
15,771 |
|
(1)
|
Cost
of sales includes depreciation.
|
(2)
|
The
Income Statement Information, Balance Sheet Information, Other Financial
Information and U.S.GAAP information, as of December 31, 2007, included in
the selected consolidated financial information, caption by caption, under
the column "Convenience translation" are amounts denominated in
Dollars. These amounts in Dollars have been presented solely
for the convenience of the reader at the rate of Ps10.92 per U.S.$1, the
CEMEX accounting exchange rate as of December 31, 2007. These translations
are informative data and should not be construed as representations that
the amounts in Pesos actually represent those Dollar amounts or could be
converted into Dollars at the rate
indicated.
|
(3)
|
Under
new MFRS B-3 "Income Statement", commencing on January 1, 2007, current
and deferred Employees' Statutory Profit Sharing ("ESPS") is included
within "Other expenses, net". Until December 31, 2006, ESPS was
presented in a specific line item within the income taxes section of the
income statement. The Selected Consolidated Financial Information data for
2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were reclassified to conform with the
presentation required for 2007, as described in note 3T to the
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual
report.
|
(4)
|
Comprehensive
financing result includes financial expenses, financial income, results
from financial instruments, including derivatives and marketable
securities, foreign exchange result and monetary position
result. See Item 5 — "Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects."
|
(5)
|
Our
capital stock consists of series A shares and series B shares. Each of our
CPOs represents two series A shares and one series B share. As
of December 31, 2007, approximately 97.0% of our outstanding share capital
was represented by CPOs.
|
(6)
|
Earnings
per share are calculated based upon the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the year, as described in note 19 to the consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this annual
report. Basic earnings per CPO is determined by multiplying the
basic earnings per share for each period by three (the number of shares
underlying each CPO). Basic earnings per CPO is presented
solely for the convenience of the reader and does not represent a measure
under Mexican FRS.
|
(7)
|
Dividends
declared at each year's annual shareholders' meeting are reflected as
dividends of the preceding year.
|
(8)
|
In
recent years, our board of directors has proposed, and our shareholders
have approved, dividend proposals, whereby our shareholders have had a
choice between stock dividends or cash dividends declared in respect of
the prior year's results, with the stock issuable to shareholders who
receive the stock dividend being issued at a 20% discount from then
current market prices. The dividends declared per share or per
CPO in these years, expressed in constant Pesos as of December 31, 2007,
were as follows: 2003, Ps0.72 per CPO (or Ps0.24 per share); 2004, Ps0.69
per CPO (or Ps0.23 per share); 2005, Ps0.75 per CPO (or Ps0.25 per share);
2006, Ps0.81 per CPO (or Ps0.27 per share); and 2007, Ps0.84 per CPO (or
Ps0.28 per share). As a result of dividend elections made by
shareholders, in 2003, Ps80 million in cash was paid and approximately 396
million additional CPOs were issued in respect of dividends declared for
the 2002 fiscal year; in 2004, Ps191 million in cash was paid and
approximately 300 million additional CPOs were issued in respect of
dividends declared for the 2003 fiscal year; in 2005, Ps449 million in
cash was paid and approximately 266 million additional CPOs were issued in
respect of dividends declared for the 2004 fiscal year; in 2006, Ps161
million in cash was paid and approximately 212 million additional CPOs
were issued in respect of dividends declared for the 2005 fiscal year; and
in 2007, Ps147 million in cash was paid and approximately 189 million
additional CPOs were issued in respect of dividends declared for the 2006
fiscal year. For purposes of the table, dividends declared at
each year's annual shareholders' meeting for each period are reflected as
dividends for the preceding year. At our 2007 annual
shareholders' meeting, which was held on April 24, 2008, our shareholders
approved a dividend for the 2007 fiscal year of the Peso equivalent of
U.S.$0.0835 per CPO (U.S.$0.02783 per share) or Ps0.8678 (Ps0.2893 per
share), based on the Peso/Dollar exchange rate in effect for May 29, 2008
of Ps10.3925 to U.S.$1.00, as published by the Mexican Central
Bank. Holders of our series A shares, series B shares and CPOs
are entitled to receive the dividend in either stock or cash consistent
with our past practices; however, under the terms of the deposit agreement
pursuant to which our ADSs are issued, we instructed the depositary for
the ADSs not to extend the option to elect to receive cash in lieu of the
stock dividend to the holders of ADSs. As a result of dividend
elections made by shareholders, on June 4, 2008, approximately Ps214
million in cash was paid and approximately 284 million additional CPOs
were issued in respect of dividends declared for the 2007 fiscal
year.
|
(9)
|
Based
upon the total number of shares outstanding at the end of each period,
expressed in millions of shares, and includes shares subject to financial
derivative transactions, but does not include shares held by our
subsidiaries.
|
(10)
|
Net
working capital equals trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful
accounts plus inventories, net less trade
payables.
|
(11)
|
The
balance sheet item minority interest at December 31, 2003 includes an
aggregate liquidation amount of U.S.$66 million (Ps834 million) of 9.66%
Putable Capital Securities, which were initially issued by one of our
subsidiaries in May 1998 in an aggregate liquidation amount of U.S.$250
million. In April 2002, approximately U.S.$184 million in
aggregate liquidation amount of these capital securities were tendered to,
and accepted by, us in a tender offer. In November 2004, we
exercised a purchase option and redeemed all the outstanding capital
securities. Until January 1, 2004, for accounting purposes
under Mexican FRS, this transaction was recognized as minority interest in
our balance sheet, and dividends paid on the capital securities were
accounted as minority interest net income in our income
statement. Accordingly, minority interest net income includes
capital securities dividends in the amount of approximately U.S.$13
million (Ps173 million) in 2003. As of January 1, 2004, as a
result of new accounting pronouncements under Mexican FRS, this
transaction was recorded as debt in our balance sheet, and dividends paid
on the capital securities during 2004, which amounted to approximately
U.S.$ 6 million (Ps76 million), were recorded as part of financial
expenses in our income statement.
|
(12)
|
Minority
interest as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007 includes U.S.$1,250
million (Ps14,642 million) and U.S.$3,065 million (Ps33,470 million),
respectively, that represents the nominal amount of the fixed-to-floating
rate callable perpetual debentures, denominated in Dollars and Euros,
issued by consolidated entities. In accordance with Mexican FRS, these
securities qualify as equity due to their perpetual nature and the option
to defer the coupons. However, for purposes of our U.S. GAAP
reconciliation, we record these debentures as debt and coupon payments
thereon as part of financial expenses in our income
statement.
|
(13)
|
In
December 2002, we entered into forward contracts with a number of banks
covering a number of ADSs which increased to approximately 25 million ADSs
as a result of stock dividends through June 2003. In October 2003, in
connection with an offering of all the ADSs underlying those forward
contracts, we agreed with the banks to settle those forward contracts for
cash. As a result of the final settlement in October 2003, we
recognized an increase of approximately U.S.$18 million (Ps228 million) in
our stockholders' equity, arising from changes in the valuation of the
ADSs from December 2002 through October 2003. During the life of these
forward contracts, the underlying ADSs were considered to have been owned
by the banks and the forward contracts were treated as equity
transactions, and, therefore, changes in the fair value of the ADSs were
not recorded until settlement of the forward
contracts.
|
(14)
|
Book
value per share is calculated by dividing the total majority stockholders'
equity by the number of shares
outstanding.
|
(15)
|
EBITDA
equals operating income before amortization expense and
depreciation. Under Mexican FRS, amortization of goodwill,
until December 31, 2004, was not included in operating income, but instead
was recorded in other expense, net. EBITDA and the ratio of EBITDA to
interest expense, capital securities dividends and preferred equity
dividends are presented herein because we believe that they are widely
accepted as financial indicators of our ability to internally fund capital
expenditures and service or incur debt and preferred
equity. EBITDA and such ratios should not be considered as
indicators of our financial performance, as alternatives to cash flow, as
measures of liquidity or as being comparable to other similarly titled
measures of other companies. EBITDA is reconciled below to
operating income under Mexican FRS before giving effect to any minority
interest, which we consider to be the most comparable measure as
determined under Mexican FRS. We are not required to prepare a
statement of cash flows under Mexican FRS and therefore do not have such
Mexican FRS cash flow measures to present as comparable to
EBITDA. Interest expense under Mexican FRS does not include
coupon payments and issuance costs of the perpetual debentures issued by
consolidated entities of approximately Ps152 million for 2006 and of
approximately Ps1,847 million for 2007, as described in note
16D to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
annual report.
|
|
For
the year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions of constant Pesos as of December 31, 2007 and
Dollars)
|
|
Convenience
Translation
*
|
Reconciliation
of EBITDA to operating income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
Ps 28,546
|
|
Ps 32,064
|
|
Ps 44,672
|
|
Ps48,466
|
|
Ps49,859
|
|
U.S.$
4,566
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16)
|
Net
resources provided by operating activities equals majority interest net
income plus items not affecting cash flow plus investment in working
capital excluding effects from
acquisitions.
|
(17)
|
We
have restated the information at and for the years ended December 31,
2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 under U.S. GAAP using the inflation factor
derived from the national consumer price index, or NCPI, in Mexico, as
required by Regulation S-X under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
or the Exchange Act, instead of using the weighted average restatement
factors used by us according to Mexican FRS and applied to the information
presented under Mexican FRS of prior years. See note 25 to our
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report
for a description of the principal differences between Mexican FRS and
U.S. GAAP as they relate to CEMEX.
|
Item 4
-
|
Information on the
Company
|
Unless
otherwise indicated, references in this annual report to our sales and assets,
including percentages, for a country or region are calculated before
eliminations resulting from consolidation, and thus include intercompany
balances between countries and regions. These intercompany balances
are eliminated when calculated on a consolidated basis.
Business
Overview
We
are a publicly traded stock corporation with variable capital, or sociedad anónima bursátil de capital
variable, organized under the laws of the United Mexican States, or
Mexico, with our principal executive offices in Av. Ricardo Margáin Zozaya #325,
Colonia Valle del Campestre, Garza García, Nuevo León, México
66265. Our main phone number is (011-5281) 8888-8888. CEMEX's agent
for service, exclusively for actions brought by the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to the requirements of the United States Federal securities
laws, is CEMEX, Inc., located at 840 Gessner Road, Suite 1400, Houston, Texas
77024.
CEMEX
was founded in 1906 and was registered with the Mercantile Section of the Public
Register of Property and Commerce in Monterrey, N.L., Mexico, on June 11, 1920
for a period of 99 years. At our 2002 annual shareholders' meeting,
this period was extended to the year 2100. As of July 3, 2006,
CEMEX's full legal and commercial name is CEMEX, Sociedad Anónima Bursátil de
Capital Variable, or CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. The change in
our corporate name, which means that we are now called a publicly traded stock
corporation (sociedad anónima
bursátil), was made to comply with the requirements of the new Mexican
Securities Law enacted on December 28, 2005, which became effective on June 28,
2006.
As
of December 31, 2007, we were the third largest cement company in the world,
based on installed capacity of approximately 96.7 million tons. As of
December 31, 2007, we were the largest ready-mix concrete company in the world
with annual sales volumes of approximately 80.5 million cubic meters, and one of
the largest aggregates companies in the world with annual sales volumes of
approximately 222.7 million tons, in each case based on our annual sales volumes
in 2007 and giving pro forma effect to our acquisition of Rinker. We
are also one of the world's largest traders of cement and clinker, having traded
approximately 13.4 million tons of cement and clinker in 2007. We are
a holding company primarily engaged, through our operating subsidiaries, in the
production, distribution, marketing and sale of cement, ready-mix concrete,
aggregates and clinker.
We
are a global cement manufacturer with operations in North America, Europe, South
America, Central America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, Australia and
Asia. As of December 31, 2007, we had total assets of approximately
Ps542,314 million (U.S.$49,662 million) and an equity market capitalization of
approximately Ps212.4 billion (U.S.$19.4 billion).
As
of December 31, 2007, our main cement production facilities were located in
Mexico, the United States, Spain, the United Kingdom, Germany, Poland, Croatia,
Latvia, Venezuela, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Panama,
Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Egypt, the Philippines and Thailand. As of
December 31, 2007, our assets, cement plants and installed capacity, on an
unconsolidated basis by region, were as set forth below. Installed
capacity, which refers to theoretical annual production capacity, represents
gray cement equivalent capacity, which counts each ton of white cement capacity
as approximately two tons of gray cement capacity. The table below
also includes our proportional interest in the installed capacity of companies
in which we hold a minority interest.
|
|
|
Assets
after eliminations
(in
billions of constant Pesos)
|
|
|
|
Installed
Capacity
(millions of tons per annum)
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico
|
61
|
|
15
|
|
27.2
|
United
States
|
247
|
|
14
|
|
15.4
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain
|
43
|
|
8
|
|
11.4
|
United
Kingdom
|
29
|
|
3
|
|
2.8
|
Rest
of
Europe
|
50
|
|
8
|
|
11.9
|
South
America, Central America and the
Caribbean
|
37
|
|
14
|
|
15.6
|
Africa
and the Middle
East
|
12
|
|
1
|
|
5.0
|
Australia
and
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia
|
26
|
|
—
|
|
0.9
|
Asia
|
10
|
|
4
|
|
6.5
|
Cement
and Clinker Trading Assets and Other
Operations
|
27
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
In
the above table, "Rest of Europe" includes our subsidiaries in Germany, France,
Ireland, Austria, Poland, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia and other
assets in the European region, and, for purposes of the columns labeled "Assets"
and "Installed Capacity," includes our 34% interest, as of December 31, 2007, in
a Lithuanian cement producer that operated one cement plant with an installed
capacity of 1.3 million tons as of December 31, 2007. In the above
table, "South America, Central America and the Caribbean" includes our
subsidiaries in Venezuela, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Panama,
Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Guatemala, Argentina and other assets in the Caribbean
region. In the above table, "Africa and the Middle East" includes our
subsidiaries in Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Israel. In the
above table, "Australia" includes 0.9 million cement tons of annual installed
capacity corresponding to our 25% interest in the Cement Australia Holdings pty
Limited joint venture, which operated four cement plants, with a total cement
installed capacity of approximately 3.8 million tons per year, and "Asia"
includes our subsidiaries in the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Bangladesh and
other assets in the Asian region.
During
the last two decades, we embarked on a major geographic expansion program to
diversify our cash flows and enter markets whose economic cycles within the
cement industry largely operate independently from that of Mexico and which
offer long-term growth potential. We have built an extensive network
of marine and land-based distribution centers and terminals that give us
marketing access around the world. The following have been our most
significant acquisitions over the last five years, the two most significant
being our acquisition in 2007 of Rinker and our acquisition in 2005 of
RMC:
|
·
|
On
August 28, 2007, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the Rinker shares
for a total consideration of approximately U.S.$14.2 billion
(approximately Ps155.6 billion) (excluding the assumption of approximately
U.S.$1.3 billion (approximately Ps13.9 billion) of Rinker's debt). For its
fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, Rinker reported consolidated revenues of
approximately U.S.$5.3 billion. Approximately U.S.$4.1 billion of these
revenues were generated in the United States, and approximately U.S.$1.2
billion were generated in Australia and China. As of that date, Rinker had
more than 13,000 employees. During such fiscal period, Rinker produced
approximately 2 million tons of cement, 93 million tons of aggregates and
sold close to 13 million cubic meters of ready-mix concrete. In Australia,
Rinker's main activities are oriented to the production and sale of
ready-mix concrete and other construction materials. See note 2 to our
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual
report.
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On
January 1, 2006, CEMEX acquired a 51% equity interest in a cement-grinding
mill facility with capacity of 400,000 tons per year in Guatemala for
approximately U.S.$17 million (approximately Ps204
million).
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·
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On
March 20, 2006, we agreed to terminate our lease on the Balcones cement
plant located in New Braunfels, Texas prior to expiration, and purchased
the Balcones cement plant for approximately U.S.$61
million.
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·
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On
March 2, 2006, we acquired two companies engaged in the ready-mix concrete
and aggregates business in Poland from Unicon A/S, a subsidiary of
Cementir Group, an Italian cement producer, for approximately €12
million.
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·
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In
July 2005, we acquired 15 ready-mix concrete plants through the purchase
of Concretera Mayaguezana, a ready-mix concrete producer located in Puerto
Rico, for approximately Ps326 million (U.S.$30
million).
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·
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On
March 1, 2005, we completed our acquisition of RMC for a total purchase
price of approximately U.S.$4.3 billion, excluding approximately U.S.$2.2
billion of assumed debt. RMC, headquartered in the United
Kingdom, was one of Europe's largest cement producers and one of the
world's largest suppliers of ready-mix and aggregates, with operations in
22 countries, primarily in Europe and the United States, and employed over
26,000 people. The assets acquired included 13 cement plants with an
approximate installed capacity of 17 million tons, located in the United
Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Croatia, Poland and
Latvia.
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·
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In
August and September 2003, we acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of
Mineral Resource Technologies Inc., and the cement assets of
Dixon-Marquette Cement for a combined purchase price of approximately
U.S.$100 million. Located in Dixon, Illinois, the single cement
plant has an annual production capacity of 560,000 tons. This
cement plant was sold on March 31, 2005 as part of the U.S. asset sale
described below.
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As
part of our strategy, we periodically review and reconfigure our operations in
implementing our post-merger integration process, and we sometimes divest assets
that we believe are less important to our strategic objectives. The
following have been our most significant divestitures and reconfigurations over
the last five years:
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·
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As
required by the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of
Justice, pursuant to a divestiture order in connection with the Rinker
acquisition, in December 2007, we sold to the Irish producer CRH plc,
ready-mix concrete and aggregates plants in Arizona and Florida for
approximately U.S.$250 million, of which approximately U.S.$30 million
corresponded to the sale of assets from our pre-Rinker acquisition
operations.
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During
2006 we sold our 25.5% interest in the Indonesian cement producer PT Semen
Gresik for approximately U.S.$346 million (approximately Ps4,053 million)
including dividends declared of approximately U.S.$7 million
(approximately Ps82 million).
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On
March 2, 2006, we sold 4K Beton A/S, our Danish subsidiary, which operated
18 ready-mix concrete plants in Denmark, to Unicon A/S, a subsidiary of
Cementir Group, an Italian cement producer, for approximately €22 million.
As part of the transaction, we purchased from Unicon A/S two companies
engaged in the ready-mix concrete and aggregates business in Poland for
approximately €12 million. We received net cash proceeds of
approximately €6 million, after cash and debt adjustments, from this
transaction.
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On
December 22, 2005, we terminated our 50/50 joint ventures with Lafarge
Asland in Spain and Portugal, which we acquired in the RMC
acquisition. Under the terms of the termination agreement,
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Lafarge
Asland received a 100% interest in both joint ventures and we received
approximately U.S.$61 million in cash, as well as 29 ready-mix concrete
plants and five aggregates quarries in
Spain. |
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·
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As
a condition to closing the RMC acquisition, we agreed with the U.S.
Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, to divest several ready-mix and related
assets. On August 29, 2005, we sold RMC's operations in the Tucson,
Arizona area to California Portland Cement Company for a purchase price of
approximately U.S.$16 million.
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On
July 1, 2005, we and Ready Mix USA, Inc., or Ready Mix USA, a
privately-owned ready-mix concrete producer with operations in the
southeastern United States, established two jointly-owned limited
liability companies, CEMEX Southeast, LLC, a cement company, and Ready Mix
USA, LLC, a ready-mix concrete company, to serve the construction
materials market in the southeast region of the United
States. Under the terms of the limited liability company
agreements and related asset contribution agreements, we contributed two
cement plants (Demopolis, Alabama and Clinchfield, Georgia) and 11 cement
terminals to CEMEX Southeast, LLC, representing approximately 98% of its
contributed capital, while Ready Mix USA contributed cash to CEMEX
Southeast, LLC representing approximately 2% of its contributed
capital. In addition, we contributed our ready-mix concrete,
aggregates and concrete block assets in the Florida panhandle and southern
Georgia to Ready Mix USA, LLC, representing approximately 9% of its
contributed capital, while Ready Mix USA contributed all its ready-mix
concrete and aggregate operations in Alabama, Georgia, the Florida
panhandle and Tennessee, as well as its concrete block operations in
Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi, Florida and Alabama to Ready Mix USA,
LLC, representing approximately 91% of its contributed
capital. We own a 50.01% interest, and Ready Mix USA owns a
49.99% interest, in the profits and losses and voting rights of CEMEX
Southeast, LLC, while Ready Mix USA owns a 50.01% interest, and we own a
49.99% interest, in the profits and losses and voting rights of Ready Mix
USA, LLC. In a separate transaction, on September 1, 2005, we
sold 27 ready-mix concrete plants and four concrete block facilities
located in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area to Ready Mix USA, LLC
for approximately U.S.$125 million. In January 2008, we and
Ready Mix USA agreed to expand the scope of the Ready-Mix USA, LLC joint
venture. As part of the transaction, which closed on January 11, 2008, we
contributed assets valued at approximately U.S.$260 million to the joint
venture and sold additional assets to the joint venture for approximately
U.S.$120 million in cash. As part of the transaction, Ready Mix USA made a
U.S.$125 million cash contribution to the joint venture and the joint
venture made a U.S.$135 million special distribution to us. Ready Mix USA
will manage all the newly acquired assets. Following the transaction, the
joint venture continues to be owned 50.01% by Ready Mix USA and 49.99% by
us. The assets contributed and sold by CEMEX include: 11 concrete plants,
12 limestone quarries, four concrete maintenance facilities, two aggregate
distribution facilities and two administrative offices in Tennessee; three
granite quarries and one aggregates distribution facility in Georgia; and
one limestone quarry and one concrete plant in Virginia. All these assets
were acquired by us through our acquisition of
Rinker.
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In
July 2005, we sold a cement terminal to the City of Detroit for
approximately U.S.$24 million.
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On
April 26, 2005, we sold our 11.9% interest in the Chilean cement producer
Cementos Bio Bio, S.A., for approximately U.S.$65 million (Ps817
million).
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On
March 31, 2005, we sold our Charlevoix, Michigan and Dixon, Illinois
cement plants and several distribution terminals located in the Great
Lakes region to Votorantim Participações S.A., a cement company in Brazil,
for approximately U.S.$389 million. The combined capacity of
the two cement plants sold was approximately two million tons per year,
and the operations of these plants represented approximately 9% of our
U.S. operations' operating cash flow for the year ended December 31,
2004.
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On
May 6, 2008, we announced that we are exploring the sale of certain assets,
including operations in Austria (consisting of 26 aggregates and 39 ready-mix
concrete plants), Hungary (consisting of five aggregates, 31 ready-mix concrete
and five paving stone plants) and select building products in the United Kingdom
(consisting of floors, roof titles and rail product businesses). We
expect to use the proceeds from the potential sale of these assets to repay
debt.
Geographic
Breakdown of Our 2007 Net Sales
The
following chart indicates the geographic breakdown of our net sales, before
eliminations resulting from consolidation, for the year ended December 31,
2007:
For
a description of a breakdown of total revenues by geographic markets for each of
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, please see Item 5 — "Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects."
Geographic
Breakdown of Pro Forma 2007 Net Sales
The
pro forma net sales data for the year ended December 31, 2007 set forth below
include Rinker's net sales data for the six-months period ended June 30, 2007,
which are unaudited and have been obtained from Rinker's accounting
records.
The
following chart indicates the geographic breakdown of our net sales on a pro
forma basis giving effect to the Rinker acquisition as though it had been
completed on January 1, 2007 and before eliminations resulting from
consolidation, for the year ended December 31, 2007:
Our
Production Processes
Cement
is a binding agent, which, when mixed with sand, stone or other aggregates and
water, produces either ready-mix concrete or mortar. Mortar is the
mixture of cement with finely ground limestone, and ready-mix concrete is the
mixture of cement with sand, gravel or other aggregates and water.
Aggregates
are naturally occurring sand and gravel or crushed stone such as granite,
limestone and sandstone. Aggregates are used to produce ready-mix
concrete, roadstone, concrete products, lime, cement and mortar for the
construction industry, and are obtained from land based sources such as sand and
gravel pits and rock quarries or by dredging marine deposits.
Cement
Production Process
We
manufacture cement through a closely controlled chemical process, which begins
with the mining and crushing of limestone and clay, and, in some instances,
other raw materials. The clay and limestone are then pre-homogenized,
a process which consists of combining different types of clay and
limestone. The mix is typically dried, then fed into a grinder which
grinds the various materials in preparation for the kiln. The raw
materials are calcined, or processed, at a very high temperature in a kiln, to
produce clinker. Clinker is the intermediate product used in the
manufacture of cement.
There
are two primary processes used to manufacture cement: the dry process and the
wet process. The dry process is more fuel efficient. As of
December 31, 2007, 56 of our 67 operative production plants used the dry
process, nine used the wet process and two used both processes. Our
production plants that use the wet process are located in Venezuela, Colombia,
Nicaragua, the Philippines, the United Kingdom, Germany and
Latvia. In the wet process, the raw materials are mixed with water to
form slurry, which is fed into a kiln. Fuel costs are greater in the
wet process than in the dry process because the water that is added to the raw
materials to form slurry must be evaporated during the clinker manufacturing
process. In the dry process, the addition of water and the formation
of slurry are eliminated, and clinker is formed by calcining the dry raw
materials. In the most modern application of
this
dry process technology, the raw materials are first blended in a homogenizing
silo and processed through a pre-heater tower that utilizes exhaust heat
generated by the kiln to pre-calcine the raw materials before they are calcined
to produce clinker.
Clinker
and gypsum are fed in pre-established proportions into a cement grinding mill
where they are ground into an extremely fine powder to produce finished
cement.
Ready-Mix
Concrete Production Process
Ready-mix
concrete is a combination of cement, fine and coarse aggregates, and admixtures
(which control properties of the concrete including plasticity, pumpability,
freeze-thaw resistance, strength and setting time). The concrete
hardens due to the chemical reaction when water is added to the mix, filling
voids in the mixture and turning it into a solid mass.
User
Base
Cement
is the primary building material in the industrial and residential construction
sectors of most of the markets in which we operate. The lack of
available cement substitutes further enhances the marketability of our
product. The primary end-users of cement in each region in which we
operate vary but usually include, among others, wholesalers, ready-mix concrete
producers, industrial customers and contractors in bulk. The
end-users of ready-mix concrete generally include homebuilders, commercial and
industrial building contractors and road builders. Major end-users of
aggregates include ready-mix concrete producers, mortar producers, general
building contractors and those engaged in roadbuilding activity, asphalt
producers and concrete product producers.
Our
Business Strategy
We
seek to continue to strengthen our global leadership by growing profitably
through our integrated positions along the cement value chain and maximizing our
overall performance by employing the following strategies:
Focus
on and vertically integrate our core business of cement, ready-mix concrete and
aggregates
We
plan to continue focusing on our core businesses, the production and sale of
cement, ready-mix concrete and aggregates, and the vertical integration of these
businesses. We believe that managing our cement, ready-mix concrete
and aggregates operations as an integrated business can make them more efficient
and more profitable than if they were run separately. We believe that
this strategic focus has enabled us to grow our existing businesses and to
expand our operations internationally.
Geographically
diversify our operations and allocate capital effectively by expanding into
selected new markets
Subject
to economic conditions that may affect our ability to complete acquisitions, we
intend to continue adding assets to our existing portfolio.
We
intend to continue to geographically diversify our cement, ready-mix concrete
and aggregates operations and to vertically integrate in new and existing
markets by investing in, acquiring and developing complementary operations along
the cement value chain.
We
believe that it is important to diversify selectively into markets that have
long-term growth potential. By participating in these markets, and by
purchasing operations that benefit from our management and turnaround expertise
and assets that further integrate into our existing portfolio, in most cases, we
have been able to increase our cash flow and return on capital
employed.
We
evaluate potential acquisitions in light of our three primary investment
principles:
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The
potential for increasing the acquired entity's value should be principally
driven by factors that we can influence, particularly the application of
our management and turnaround
expertise;
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·
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The
acquisition should not compromise our financial strength and
investment-grade credit quality;
and
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·
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The
acquisition should provide a long-term return on our investment that is
well in excess of our weighted cost of capital and should offer
a minimum return on capital employed of at least ten
percent.
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In
order to minimize our capital commitments and maximize our return on capital, we
will continue to analyze potential capital raising sources available in
connection with acquisitions, including sources of local financing and possible
joint ventures. We normally consider opportunities for, and routinely
engage in preliminary discussions concerning, acquisitions.
Implement
platforms to achieve optimal operating standards and quickly integrate
acquisitions
By
continuing to produce cement at a relatively low cost, we believe that we will
continue to generate cash flows sufficient to support our present and future
growth. We strive to reduce our overall cement production related
costs and corporate overhead through strict cost management policies and through
improving efficiencies. We have implemented several worldwide
standard platforms as part of this process. These platforms were
designed to develop efficiencies and better practices, and we believe they will
further reduce our costs, streamline our processes and extract synergies from
our global operations. In addition, we have implemented centralized
management information systems throughout our operations, including
administrative, accounting, purchasing, customer management, budget preparation
and control systems, which are expected to assist us in lowering
costs.
With
each international acquisition, we have refined the implementation of both the
technological and managerial processes required to rapidly integrate
acquisitions into our existing corporate structure. The
implementation of the platforms described above has allowed us to integrate our
acquisitions more rapidly and efficiently.
As
of December 31, 2007, we believe we have achieved approximately U.S.$360 million
and U.S.$79 million of annual savings from the RMC acquisition and the Rinker
acquisition, respectively, through cost-saving synergies. In the case
of the Rinker acquisition, we expect to achieve significant cost savings in the
acquired operations by optimizing the production and distribution of ready-mix
concrete and aggregates, reducing costs in the cement manufacturing facilities,
partly by implementing CEMEX operating standards at such facilities, reducing
raw material and energy costs by centralizing procurement processes and reducing
other operational costs by centralizing technological and managerial
processes. We expect to realize annual savings from the Rinker
acquisition of approximately U.S.$400 million through cost-saving synergies
between the date of this annual report and 2010.
We
plan to continue to eliminate redundancies at all levels, streamline corporate
structures and centralize administrative functions to increase our efficiency
and lower costs. In addition, in the last few years, we have
implemented
various procedures to improve the environmental impact of our activities as well
as our overall product quality.
Through
a worldwide import and export strategy, we will continue to optimize capacity
utilization and maximize profitability by directing our products from countries
experiencing downturns in their respective economies to target export markets
where demand may be greater. Our global trading system enables us to
coordinate our export activities globally and to take advantage of demand
opportunities and price movements worldwide.
Provide
the best value proposition to our customers
We
believe that by pursuing our objective of integrating our business along the
cement value chain we can improve and broaden the value proposition that we
provide to our customers. We believe that by offering integrated
solutions we can provide our customers more reliable sourcing as well as higher
quality services and products.
We
continue to focus on developing new competitive advantages that will
differentiate us from our competitors. In addition, we are
strengthening our commercial and corporate brands in an effort to further
enhance the value of our products and our services for our
customers. Our relatively lower cost combined with our high quality
service has allowed us to make significant inroads in these areas.
We
always work to provide superior building solutions in the markets we serve. To
this end, we tailor our products and services to suit customers' specific
needs—from home construction, improvement, and renovation to agricultural,
industrial, and marine/hydraulic applications. Our porous paving concrete, for
example, is best suited for sidewalks and roadways because it allows rainwater
to filter into the ground, reducing flooding and helping to maintain groundwater
levels. In contrast, our significantly less permeable and highly resistant
concrete products are well-suited for coastal, marine, and other harsh
environments.
We
also see abundant opportunities to deepen our customer relationships by focusing
on more vertically integrated building solutions rather than separate products.
By developing our integrated offerings, we can provide customers with more
reliable, higher-quality service and more consistent product
quality.
Strengthen
our financial structure
We
believe our strategy of cost-cutting initiatives, increased value proposition
and geographic expansion will translate into growing operating cash
flows. Our objective is to strengthen our financial structure
by:
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Optimizing
our borrowing costs and debt
maturities;
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Increasing
our access to various capital sources;
and
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Maintaining
the financial flexibility needed to pursue future growth
opportunities.
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We
intend to continue monitoring our credit risk while maintaining the flexibility
to support our business strategy.
Focus
on attracting, retaining and developing a diverse, experienced and motivated
management team
We
will continue to focus on recruiting and retaining motivated and knowledgeable
professional managers. Our senior management encourages managers to
continually review our processes and practices, and to identify innovative
management and business approaches to improve our operations. By
rotating our managers from one country to another and from one area of our
operations to another, we increase their diversity of experience.
We
provide our management with ongoing training throughout their
careers. In addition, through our stock-based compensation programs,
our senior management has a stake in our financial success.
The
implementation of our business strategy demands effective dynamics within our
organization. Our corporate infrastructure is based on internal
collaboration and global management platforms. We will continue to
strengthen and develop this infrastructure to effectively support our
strategy.
Our
Corporate Structure
We
are a holding company, and operate our business through subsidiaries that, in
turn, hold interests in our cement and ready-mix concrete operating companies,
as well as other businesses. The following chart summarizes our
corporate structure as of December 31, 2007, as adjusted to reflect a recent
internal reorganization through which we acquired from CEMEX Venezuela S.A.C.A.,
or CEMEX Venezuela, its indirect ownership interests in CEMEX Dominicana S.A.
and Cementos Bayano, S.A., our operating subsidiaries in the Dominican Republic
and Panama, respectively. The chart also shows, for each company, our
approximate direct or indirect percentage equity or economic ownership
interest. The chart has been simplified to show only our major
holding companies in the principal countries in which we operate and does not
include our intermediary holding companies and our operating company
subsidiaries.
(1)
|
Centro
Distribuidor de Cemento S.A. de C.V. indirectly holds 100% of New Sunward
Holdings B.V. through other intermediate
subsidiaries.
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(2)
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Includes
CEMEX España's 90% interest and CEMEX France Gestion (S.A.S.)'s 10%
interest.
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(3)
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Formerly
RMC Group Limited.
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(4)
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EMBRA
is the holding company for operations in Finland, Norway and
Sweden.
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(5)
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Formerly
Rizal Cement Co., Inc. Includes CEMEX Asia Holdings' 70% economic interest
and a 30% interest by CEMEX España.
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(6)
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Represents
CEMEX Asia Holdings' indirect economic
interest.
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(7)
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Represents
our economic interest in four UAE companies, CEMEX Topmix LLC, CEMEX
Supermix LLC, Gulf Quarries LLC and CEMEX Falcon LLC. We own a
49% equity interest in each of these companies, and we have purchased the
remaining 51% of the economic benefits through agreements with other
shareholders.
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(8)
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Includes
Cemex (Costa Rica) S.A.'s 98% interest and Cemex España S.A.'s 2% indirect
interest.
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(9)
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Registered
business name is CEMEX Ireland.
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(10)
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CEMEX
Australia Holdings Pty. Ltd. is the holding company of CEMEX operations in
Australia that include Rinker Group
LLC.
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(11)
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CEMEX
Asia B.V. holds 100% of the beneficial
interest.
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North
America
For
the year ended December 31, 2007, our business in North America, which includes
our operations in Mexico and the United States, represented approximately 38% of
our net sales. As of December 31, 2007, our business in North America
represented approximately 44% of our total installed cement capacity and
approximately 57% of our total assets. As a result of our acquisition
of Rinker, our North American operations have increased
significantly.
Our
Mexican Operations
Overview
Our
Mexican operations represented approximately 16% of our net sales in constant
Peso terms, before eliminations resulting from consolidation, and approximately
11% of our total assets for the year ended December 31, 2007.
As
of December 31, 2007, we owned 100% of the outstanding capital stock of CEMEX
México. CEMEX México is a direct subsidiary of CEMEX and is both a
holding company for some of our operating companies in Mexico and an operating
company involved in the manufacturing and marketing of cement, plaster, gypsum,
groundstone and other construction materials and cement by-products in
Mexico. CEMEX México, indirectly, is also the holding company for our
international operations. CEMEX México, together with its
subsidiaries, accounts for a substantial part of the revenues and operating
income of our Mexican operations.
In
March 2006, we announced a plan to construct a new kiln at our Yaqui cement
plant in Sonora, Mexico in order to increase our cement production capacity to
support strong regional demand due to the continued growth of the housing market
in the Northwest region. The current production capacity of the Yaqui
cement plant is approximately 1.6 million tons of cement per
year. The construction of the new kiln, which is designed to increase
our total production capacity in the Yaqui cement plant to approximately 3.1
million tons of cement per year, is expected to be completed in the third
quarter of 2008. We expect our total capital expenditure in the
construction of this new kiln to be approximately U.S.$190 million, including
approximately U.S.$26 million and U.S.$100 million in capital expenditures made
during 2006 and 2007, respectively. We expect to spend approximately
U.S.$64 million in capital expenditures during 2008. We expect that
this investment will be fully funded with free cash flow generated during the
construction period.
In
September 2006, we announced a plan to construct a new kiln at our Tepeaca
cement plant in Puebla, Mexico. The current production capacity of
the Tepeaca cement plant is approximately 3.3 million tons of cement per
year. The construction of the new kiln, which is designed to increase
our total production capacity in the Tepeaca cement plant to approximately 7.7
million tons of cement per year, is expected to be completed in
2009. We expect our total capital expenditure in the construction of
this new kiln to be approximately U.S.$500 million, including approximately
U.S.$32 million and U.S.$94 million in capital expenditures made during 2006 and
2007, respectively. We expect to spend approximately U.S.$266 million in capital
expenditures during 2008. We expect that this investment will be fully funded
with free cash flow generated during the construction period.
During
the second quarter of 2002, the production operations at our oldest cement plant
(Hidalgo) were suspended. However, as a result of an increase in
regional demand, we resumed production operations at this plant during May
2006.
In
2001, we launched the Construrama program, a registered brand name for
construction material stores. Through the Construrama program, we
offer to an exclusive group of our Mexican distributors the opportunity to sell
a variety of products under the Construrama brand name, a concept that includes
the standardization of stores, image, marketing, products and
services. As of December 31, 2007, more than 750 independent
concessionaries with more than 2,200 stores were integrated into the Construrama
program, with nationwide coverage.
The
Mexican Cement Industry
According
to the Instituto Nacional de
Estadística, Geografía e Informática, total construction output in Mexico
increased 2.1% in 2007 compared to 2006. The increase in total
construction output in 2007 was primarily driven by the commercial and
industrial housing and infrastructure segments, while the retail
(self-construction) market increased 1% and formal construction increased
5%.
Cement
in Mexico is sold principally through distributors, with the remaining balance
sold through ready-mix concrete producers, manufacturers of pre-cast concrete
products and construction contractors. Cement sold through
distributors is mixed with aggregates and water by the end user at the
construction site to form concrete. Ready-mix concrete producers mix
the ingredients in plants and deliver it to local construction sites in mixer
trucks, which pour the concrete. Unlike more developed economies,
where purchases of cement are concentrated in the commercial and industrial
sectors, retail sales of cement through distributors in 2007 accounted for
approximately 60% of Mexico's demand. Individuals who purchase bags
of cement for self-construction and other basic construction needs are a
significant component of the retail sector. We estimate that as much
as 40% of total demand in Mexico comes from individuals who address their own
construction needs. We believe that this large retail sales base is a
factor that significantly contributes to the overall performance of the Mexican
cement market.
The
retail nature of the Mexican cement market also enables us to foster brand
loyalty, which distinguishes us from other worldwide producers selling primarily
in bulk. We own the registered trademarks for our major brands in
Mexico, such as "Tolteca," "Monterrey" and "Maya." We believe that
these brand names are important in Mexico since cement is principally sold in
bags to retail customers who may develop brand loyalty based on differences in
quality and service. In addition, we own the registered trademark for
the "Construrama" brand name for construction material stores.
Competition
In
the early 1970s, the Mexican cement industry was regionally
fragmented. However, over the last 30 years, cement producers in
Mexico have increased their production capacity and the Mexican cement industry
has consolidated into a national market, thus becoming increasingly
competitive. The major cement producers in Mexico are CEMEX; Holcim
Apasco, an affiliate of Holcim; Sociedad Cooperativa Cruz Azul, a Mexican
operator;
Cementos
Moctezuma, an associate of Ciments Molins; Grupo Cementos Chihuahua, a Mexican
operator in which we own a 49% interest; and Lafarge.
Potential
entrants into the Mexican cement market face various impediments to entry,
including:
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the
time-consuming and expensive process of establishing a retail distribution
network and developing the brand identification necessary to succeed in
the retail market, which represents the bulk of the domestic
market;
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the
lack of port infrastructure and the high inland transportation costs
resulting from the low value-to-weight ratio of
cement;
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the
distance from ports to major consumption centers and the presence of
significant natural barriers, such as mountain ranges, which border
Mexico's east and west coasts;
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the
extensive capital expenditure requirements;
and
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the
length of time required for construction of new plants, which is
approximately two years.
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Our
Mexican Operating Network
(1)
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In
2002, production operations at the Hidalgo cement plant were suspended,
but were resumed during May 2006.
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Currently,
we operate 15 plants (including Hidalgo, which resumed operations during May
2006) and 94 distribution centers (including eight marine terminals) located
throughout Mexico. We operate modern plants on the Gulf of Mexico and
Pacific coasts, allowing us to take advantage of low-land transportation costs
to export to the Caribbean, Central and South American and U.S.
markets.
Products
and Distribution Channels
Cement.
Our cement operations represented approximately 58% of our Mexican operations'
net sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation in
2007. Our domestic cement sales volume represented approximately 93%
of our total Mexican cement sales volume in 2007. As a result of the
retail nature of the Mexican market, our Mexican operations are not dependent on
a limited number of large customers. In 2007, our Mexican operations
sold approximately 60% of their cement sales volume through more than 5,800
distributors throughout the country, most of whom work on a regional
basis. The five most important distributors in the aggregate
accounted for approximately 6% of our Mexican operations' total sales by volume
for 2007.
Ready-Mix
Concrete. Our ready-mix concrete operations represented approximately 27% of our
Mexican operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation
in 2007. Our ready-mix concrete operations in Mexico purchase all
their cement requirements from our Mexican cement
operations. Ready-mix concrete is sold through our own internal sales
force, which is divided into national accounts that cater to large construction
companies and local representatives that support medium- and small-sized
construction companies.
Aggregates.
Our aggregates operations represented approximately 2% of our Mexican
operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation in
2007.
Exports.
Our Mexican operations export a portion of their cement
production. Exports of cement and clinker by our Mexican operations
represented approximately 7% of our total Mexican cement sales volume in
2007. In 2007, approximately 82% of our cement and clinker exports
from Mexico were to the United States, 15% to Central America and the Caribbean
and 3% to South America.
Our
Mexican operations' cement and clinker exports to the U.S. are marketed through
wholly-owned subsidiaries of CEMEX Corp., the holding company of CEMEX,
Inc. All transactions between CEMEX and the subsidiaries of CEMEX
Corp., which act as our U.S. importers, are conducted on an arm's-length
basis.
Since
1990, exports of cement and clinker to the U.S. from Mexico have been subject to
U.S. anti-dumping duties. In March 2006, the Mexican and U.S.
governments entered into an agreement to eliminate U.S. anti-dumping duties on
Mexican cement imports following a three-year transition period beginning in
2006. In 2006 and 2007, Mexican cement imports into the U.S. were
subject to volume limitations of 3 million tons and 3.1 million tons per year,
respectively. During 2008, the third year of the transition period,
this amount may be increased or decreased in response to market conditions,
subject to a maximum increase or decrease per year of 4.5%. Quota
allocations to Mexican companies that import cement into the U.S. are made on a
regional basis. The transitional anti-dumping duty during the
three-year transition period was lowered to U.S.$3.00 per ton, effective as of
April 3, 2006, from the previous amount of approximately U.S.$26.00 per
ton. For a more detailed description of the terms of the agreement
between the Mexican and U.S. governments, please see "Regulatory Matters and
Legal Proceedings — Anti-Dumping."
Production
Costs
Our
Mexican operations' cement plants primarily utilize petcoke, but several are
designed to switch to fuel oil and natural gas with minimum
downtime. We have entered into two 20-year contracts with Petróleos
Mexicanos, or PEMEX, pursuant to which PEMEX has agreed to supply us with a
total of 1.75 million tons of petcoke per year through 2022 and
2023. Petcoke is petroleum coke, a solid or fixed carbon substance
that remains after the distillation of hydrocarbons in petroleum and that may be
used as fuel in the production of cement. The PEMEX petcoke contracts
have reduced the volatility of our fuel costs. In addition, since 1992, our
Mexican operations have begun to use alternate fuels, to further reduce the
consumption of residual fuel oil and natural gas. These alternate
fuels represented approximately 3% of the total fuel consumption for our Mexican
operations in 2007, and we expect to increase this percentage to more than 6% by
the end of 2008.
In
1999, we reached an agreement with a consortium for the financing, construction
and operation of "Termoeléctrica del Golfo," a 230 megawatt energy plant in
Tamuin, San Luis Potosí, Mexico and to supply electricity to us for a period of
20 years. We entered into this agreement in order to reduce the
volatility of our energy costs. The total cost of the project was
approximately U.S.$360 million. The power plant commenced commercial operations
on April 29, 2004. In February 2007, the original members of the
consortium sold their participations in the project to a subsidiary of The AES
Corporation. As part of the original agreement, we committed to
supply the energy plant with all fuel necessary for its operations, a commitment
that has been hedged through a 20-year agreement we entered into with PEMEX.
These agreements were reestablished under the same conditions in 2007 with the
new operator and the term was extended until 2027. The agreement with PEMEX,
however, was not modified and terminates in 2024. Consequently, for the last 3
years of the agreement, we intend to purchase the required fuel in the market.
As of December 31, 2007, after 44 months of operation, the power plant has
supplied electricity to all 15 of our cement plants in Mexico covering
approximately 59.7% of their needs for electricity and has represented a
decrease of approximately 28% in our cost of electricity at these
plants.
In
April 2007, we announced that we had entered into an agreement to purchase power
generated by a wind-driven power plant to be located in Oaxaca, Mexico, and to
be built by Spanish construction company Acciona S.A. The power
plant, which is currently under construction, is expected to generate up to 250
megawatts of electricity per year and supply one-third of our current power
needs in Mexico. The power plant, which is expected to be financed by
Acciona S.A., is estimated to cost approximately U.S.$400 million.
We
have, from time to time, purchased hedges from third parties to reduce the
effect of volatility in energy prices in Mexico. See Item 5 –
"Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Liquidity and Capital
Resources."
Description
of Properties, Plants and Equipment
As
of December 31, 2007, we had 15 wholly-owned cement plants located throughout
Mexico, with a total installed capacity of 27.2 million tons per
year. As described above, production operations at our Hidalgo cement
plant had been suspended since 2002, but were resumed during May
2006. Our Mexican operations' most significant gray cement plants are
the Huichapan, Tepeaca and Barrientos plants, which serve the central region of
Mexico, the Monterrey, Valles and Torreon plants, which serve the northern
region of Mexico, and the Guadalajara and Yaqui plants, which serve the Pacific
region of Mexico. We have exclusive access to limestone quarries and
clay reserves near each of our plant sites in Mexico. We estimate
that these limestone and clay reserves have an average remaining life of more
than 60 years, assuming 2007 production levels. As of December 31,
2007, all our production plants in Mexico utilized the dry process.
As
of December 31, 2007, we had a network of 86 land distribution centers in
Mexico, which are supplied through a fleet of our own trucks and rail cars, as
well as leased trucks and rail facilities and eight marine
terminals. In addition, we had 325 ready-mix concrete plants
throughout 80 cities in Mexico, approximately 2,900 ready-mix concrete delivery
trucks and 24 aggregates quarries.
Capital
Expenditures
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$102 million in 2005, U.S.$353
million in 2006 and U.S.$398 million in 2007, in our Mexican
operations. We currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$460 million in our Mexican operations during 2008, including
those related to the expansion of the Yaqui and Tepeaca cement plants described
above.
Our
U.S. Operations
Overview
Our
U.S. operations represented approximately 22% of our net sales in constant Peso
terms, before eliminations resulting from consolidation and approximately 46% of
our total assets, for the year ended December 31, 2007. As of
December 31, 2007, we held 100% of CEMEX, Inc., our operating subsidiary in the
United States.
As
of December 31, 2007, our U.S. operations include the U.S. assets we acquired
through the Rinker acquisition. We began consolidating the financial results of
Rinker on July 1, 2007.
As
of December 31, 2007, we had a cement manufacturing capacity of approximately
15.4 million tons per year in our U.S. operations, including nearly 0.7 million
tons in proportional interests through minority holdings. As of
December 31, 2007, we operated a geographically diverse base of 14 cement plants
located in Alabama, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, Tennessee and Texas. As of that date, we also had 50
rail or water served active cement distribution terminals in the United
States. As of December 31, 2007, we had 374 ready-mix concrete plants
located in the Carolinas, Florida, Georgia, Texas, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona,
California, Oregon, Washington and Utah and aggregates facilities in North
Carolina, South Carolina, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington and Wyoming, not
including the assets we contributed to Ready Mix USA, LLC, as described
below.
As
described above, on July 1, 2005, we and Ready Mix USA, Inc., or Ready Mix USA,
a privately-owned ready-mix concrete producer with operations in the
southeastern United States, established two jointly-owned limited liability
companies, CEMEX Southeast, LLC, a cement company, and Ready Mix USA, LLC, a
ready-mix concrete company, to serve the construction materials market in the
southeast region of the United States. We own a 50.01% interest, and
Ready Mix USA owns a 49.99% interest, in the profits and losses and voting
rights of CEMEX Southeast, LLC, while Ready Mix USA owns a 50.01% interest, and
we own a 49.99% interest, in the profits and losses and voting rights of Ready
Mix USA, LLC. CEMEX Southeast, LLC is managed by us, and Ready Mix
USA, LLC is managed by Ready Mix USA.
Starting
on June 30, 2008, Ready Mix USA will have the right, but not the obligation, to
sell to us Ready Mix USA's interest in the two companies at a price equal to the
greater of a) eight times the companies' operating cashflow for the trailing
twelve months, b) eight times the average of the companies' 36 previous months
operating cashflow, or c) the net book value of the companies'
assets. This option will expire on July 1, 2030.
Under
the Ready Mix USA, LLC joint venture, we are required to contribute to the Ready
Mix USA joint venture any ready-mix concrete and concrete block assets we
acquire inside the joint venture region, while any aggregates assets acquired
inside the region may be added to the Ready Mix USA joint venture at the option
of the non-acquiring member. Building materials, pipe, transport and
storm water treatment assets are not subject to the contribution clause under
the Ready Mix USA joint venture. Upon contribution of the assets, the
non-acquiring member may, subject to certain conditions, elect among the
following financing methods: (i) to make a capital contribution in cash to the
joint venture for an amount equivalent to the determined value of the assets,
(ii) to have the joint venture borrow from a third party the funds necessary to
purchase the assets from us, (iii) to have the joint venture issue debt to the
contributing member in an amount equal to such value or (iv) to accept dilution
of its interest in the joint venture. The value of the contributed
assets is to be determined by the Ready Mix USA joint venture board within 30
days of the asset acquisition, and is based on a formula based on the last
fiscal year earnings of the assets. The non-acquiring member has 30
days to elect the financing method for the contributed assets following board
approval of the valuation, and if no option is elected within 30 days the right
to select the option is transferred to the contributing
member. Following the financing election, the contribution or sale of
the assets to the joint venture must be completed within 180 days. If
not completed within that period, the non-acquiring member has the right for 365
days to require the ready-mix concrete and concrete block assets to be sold to a
third party. Aggregates assets may be retained by the acquiring
member if the non-acquiring member elects not to have the aggregates assets
contributed to the joint venture.
In
January 2008, we and Ready Mix USA agreed to expand the scope of the Ready-Mix
USA LLC joint venture. As part of the transaction, which closed on January 11,
2008, we contributed assets valued at approximately U.S.$260 million to the
joint venture and sold additional assets to the joint venture for approximately
U.S.$120 million in cash. As part of the transaction, Ready Mix USA made a
U.S.$125 million cash contribution to the joint venture and the joint venture
made a U.S.$135 million special distribution to us. Ready Mix USA will manage
all the newly acquired assets. Following the transaction, the joint venture
continues to be owned 50.01% by Ready Mix USA and 49.99% by us. The assets
contributed and sold by CEMEX include: 11 concrete plants, 12 limestone
quarries, four concrete maintenance facilities, two aggregate distribution
facilities and two administrative offices in Tennessee; three granite quarries
and one aggregates distribution facility in Georgia; and one limestone quarry
and one concrete plant in Virginia. All these assets were acquired by us through
our acquisition of Rinker.
On
September 18, 2007, we announced that we intend to begin the permitting process
for the construction of a 1.7 million ton cement manufacturing
facility near Seligman, Arizona, which is expected to begin operations by 2012.
We expect our total capital expenditure in the construction of the Seligman
Crossing Plant to amount to approximately U.S.$400 million over five years,
including U.S.$0.6 million in 2007 and an expected U.S.$1.8 million during 2008.
The state-of-the-art facility will manufacture cement to serve the growing needs
of Arizona, including the Phoenix metropolitan area.
In
February 2006, we announced a plan to construct a second kiln at our Balcones
cement plant in New Braunfels, Texas in order to increase our cement production
capacity to support strong demand amidst a shortfall in regional supplies of
cement. The current production capacity of the Balcones cement plant
is approximately 1.1 million tons per year. The construction of the
new kiln, which is designed to increase our total production capacity in the
Balcones cement plant to approximately 2.2 million tons per year, is expected to
be completed in the third quarter of 2008. We expect our total
capital expenditures in the construction of this new kiln will be approximately
U.S.$340 million, including U.S.$27 million in 2006, U.S.$187 million in 2007
and an expected U.S.$126 million during 2008. We expect that this
investment will be fully funded with free cash flow generated during the
three-year construction period.
In
October 2005, Rinker announced that it had commenced detailed plant engineering
for the construction of a second kiln at the cement plant in Brooksville,
Florida in order to increase the cement production capacity by
50%. The current production capacity of the Brooksville South plant
is approximately 0.7 million tons per year. The construction of the
new kiln is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2008. We
expect our total capital expenditures in the construction of this new kiln will
be approximately U.S.$259 million, including U.S.$1.6 million in 2005, U.S.$58.2
million in 2006, U.S.$121 million in 2007 and an expected U.S.$78 million during
2008.
With
the acquisition of Mineral Resource Technologies, Inc. in August 2003, we
believe that we achieved a competitive position in the growing fly ash
market. Fly ash is a mineral residue resulting from the combustion of
powdered coal in electric generating plants. Fly ash has the
properties of cement and may be used in the production of more durable
concrete. Mineral Resource Technologies, Inc. is one of the four
largest fly ash companies in the United States, providing fly ash to customers
in 25 states. We also own regional pipe and precast businesses, along
with concrete block and paver plants in the Carolinas and Florida.
The
Cement Industry in the United States
According
to the U.S. Census Bureau, total construction spending in the U.S. decreased
2.6% in 2007 compared to 2006. The decrease in total construction
spending in 2007 was primarily driven by one of the worst housing downturns on
record with residential construction down 18.1%, which was partially offset by
strong growth in the industrial and commercial sector (up 18.0%) and the public
sector (up 14.0%).
Demand
for cement is derived from the demand for ready-mix concrete and concrete
products which, in turn, is dependent on the demand for
construction. The construction industry is composed of three major
sectors, namely, the residential sector, the industrial-and-commercial sector,
and the public sector. The public sector is the most cement intensive
sector, particularly for infrastructure projects such as streets, highways and
bridges.
Since
the early 1990s, cement demand in the United States has become less vulnerable
to recessionary pressures than in previous cycles, due to the growing importance
of the generally counter-cyclical public sector. In 2007, according
to our estimates, public sector spending accounted for approximately 56.1% of
the total cement consumption in the U.S. but was not sufficient to offset the
decline in residential construction. Strong cement demand over the
past decade has driven industry capacity utilization up to maximum
levels. According to the Portland Cement Association, average
domestic capacity utilization has been higher than 92% in the last three
years.
Competition
As
a result of the lack of product differentiation and the commodity nature of
cement, the cement industry in the U.S. is highly competitive. We
compete with national and regional cement producers in the U.S. Our
principal competitors in the United States are Holcim, Lafarge, Buzzi-Unicem,
Heidelberg Cement and Ash Grove Cement.
The
independent U.S. ready-mix concrete industry is highly fragmented, and few
producers other than vertically integrated producers have annual sales in excess
of U.S.$6 million or have a fleet of more than 20 mixers. Given that
the concrete industry has historically consumed approximately 75% of all cement
produced annually in the U.S., many cement companies choose to be vertically
integrated.
Aggregates
are widely used throughout the U.S. for all types of construction because they
are the most basic materials for building activity. The U.S.
aggregates industry is highly fragmented and geographically
dispersed. According to the 2007 U.S. Geological Survey,
approximately 5,370 companies operated approximately 9,660 quarries and
pits.
Our
United States Cement Operating Network
The
map below reflects our cement plants and cement terminals in the United States
(including the assets held through the Ready Mix USA LLC joint venture) as of
December 31, 2007.
Products
and Distribution Channels
Cement. Our cement operations
represented approximately 31% of our U.S. operations' net sales before
eliminations resulting from consolidation in 2007. We deliver a
substantial portion of cement by rail. Occasionally, these rail
shipments go directly to customers. Otherwise, shipments go to
distribution terminals where customers pick up the product by truck or we
deliver the product by truck. The majority of our cement sales are
made directly to users of gray Portland and masonry cements, generally within a
radius of approximately 200 miles of each plant.
Ready-Mix Concrete. Our
ready-mix concrete operations represented approximately 34% of our U.S.
operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation in
2007. Our ready-mix concrete operations in the U.S. purchase most of
their cement requirements from our U.S. cement operations and roughly half of
their
aggregates
requirements from our U.S. aggregates operations. In addition, our
49.99%-owned Ready Mix USA, LLC joint venture purchases most of its cement
requirements from our U.S. cement operations. Our ready-mix products
are mainly sold to residential, commercial and public contractors and to
building companies.
Aggregates. Our aggregates
operations represented approximately 16% of our U.S. operations' net sales
before eliminations resulting from consolidation in 2007. At 2007
production levels, and based on 107 active locations, it is
anticipated that approximately 90% of our construction aggregates reserves in
the U.S. will last for 34 years or more. Our aggregates are consumed
mainly by our internal operations and by our trade customers in the ready-mix,
concrete products and asphalt industries. Ready Mix USA, LLC
purchases most of its aggregates requirements from third parties.
Production
Costs
The
largest cost components of our plants are electricity and fuel, which accounted
for approximately 38% of our U.S. operations' total production costs in
2007. We are currently implementing an alternative fuels program to
gradually replace coal with more economic fuels such as petcoke and tires, which
has resulted in reduced energy costs. By retrofitting our cement
plants to handle alternative energy fuels, we have gained more flexibility in
supplying our energy needs and have become less vulnerable to potential price
spikes. In 2007, the use of alternative fuels offset the effect on
our fuel costs of a significant increase in coal prices. Power costs
in 2007 represented approximately 18% of our U.S. cement operations' cash
manufacturing cost, which represents production cost before
depreciation. We have improved the efficiency of our U.S. operations'
electricity usage, concentrating our manufacturing activities in off-peak hours
and negotiating lower rates with electricity suppliers.
Description
of Properties, Plants and Equipment
As
of December 31, 2007, we operated 15 cement manufacturing plants in the U.S.,
with a total installed capacity of 15.4 million tons per year, including nearly
0.7 million tons in proportional interests through minority
holdings. As of that date, we operated a distribution network of 50
cement terminals, 10 of which are deep-water terminals. All our
cement production facilities in 2007 were wholly-owned except for the
Louisville, Kentucky plant, which is owned by Kosmos Cement Company, a joint
venture in which we own a 75% interest and a subsidiary of Dyckerhoff AG owns a
25% interest, and the Demopolis, Alabama and Clinchfield, Georgia plants, which
are owned by CEMEX Southeast, LLC, an entity in which we own a 50.01% interest
and Ready Mix USA owns a 49.99% interest. As of December 31, 2007, we
had 374 wholly-owned ready-mix concrete plants and 117 aggregates
quarries.
As
of December 31, 2007, we also had interests in 178 ready-mix concrete plants and
13 aggregates quarries, which are owned by Ready Mix USA, LLC, an entity in
which Ready Mix USA owns a 50.01% interest and we own a 49.99% interest. As
discussed above, in January 2008 we expanded the scope of this joint venture,
contributing 12 concrete plants and 15 aggregates quarries to the joint
venture.
As
of December 31, 2007, we distributed fly ash through 16 terminals and 14
third-party-owned utility plants, which operate both as sources of fly ash and
distribution terminals. As of that date, we also owned 175 concrete
block, paver, pipe, precast, asphalt and gypsum products distribution
facilities, and had interests in 19 concrete block, paver, pipe and precast
facilities, which are owned by Ready Mix USA, LLC.
Capital
Expenditures
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$160 million in 2005, U.S.$344
million in 2006 and U.S.$496 million in 2007, in our U.S.
operations. We currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately
U.S.$507 million in our U.S. operations during 2008, including those related to
the expansion of the Balcones and the Brooksville South cement plants, and the
new Seligman Crossing cement plant, described above. We do not expect
to be required to contribute any funds in respect of the assets of the companies
jointly-owned with Ready Mix USA as capital expenditures during
2008.
Europe
For
the year ended December 31, 2007, our business in Europe, which includes our
operations in Spain, the United Kingdom and our Rest of Europe segment, as
described below, represented approximately 37% of our net sales before
eliminations resulting from consolidation. As of December 31, 2007,
our business in Europe represented approximately 27% of our total installed
capacity and approximately 22% of our total assets.
Our
Spanish Operations
Overview
Our
Spanish operations represented approximately 9% of our net sales in constant
Peso terms, before eliminations resulting from consolidation, and approximately
8% of our total assets, for the year ended December 31, 2007.
As
of December 31, 2007, we held 99.8% of CEMEX España, S.A., or CEMEX España, our
operating subsidiary in Spain. Our cement activities in Spain are
conducted by CEMEX España itself and Cementos Especiales de las Islas, S.A., or
CEISA, a joint venture 50%-owned by CEMEX España and 50%-owned by Tudela Veguín,
a Spanish cement producer. Our ready-mix concrete activities in Spain
are conducted by Hormicemex, S.A., a subsidiary of CEMEX España, and our
aggregates activities in Spain are conducted by Aricemex S.A., a subsidiary of
CEMEX España. CEMEX España is also a holding company for most of our
international operations.
In
March 2006, we announced a plan to invest approximately €47 million in the
construction of a new cement mill and dry mortar production plant in the Port of
Cartagena in Murcia, Spain, including approximately €11 million in 2006, €19
million in 2007 and an expected €2 million during 2008. The first
phase, which includes the cement mill with production capacity of nearly one
million tons of cement per year, was completed in the last quarter of
2007. Execution of the second phase, which includes the new dry
mortar plant with a production capacity of 200,000 tons of dry mortar per year,
is at an initial stage, and the project is expected to be completed by early
2010.
Additionally,
during the course of 2007 we increased our installed capacity for white cement
at our Buñol plant, located in the Valencia region, through the installation of
a new production line which became operational in the third quarter of
2007.
In
February 2007, we announced that Cementos Andorra, a joint venture between us
and the Burgos family, intends to build a new cement production facility in
Teruel, Spain. The new cement plant is expected to have an annual
capacity in excess of 650,000 tons and be completed in the second quarter of
2009. Our investment in the construction of the plant is expected to
be approximately €84 million, including approximately €27 million in 2007 and an
expected €56 million during 2008. We will hold a 99.34% interest in
Cementos Andorra, and the Burgos family will hold a 0.66% interest.
The
Spanish Cement Industry
According
to the Spanish National Institute of Statistics, in 2007, the construction
sector of the Spanish economy increased 4% compared to 2006, primarily as a
result of a good civil works performance. According to the Asociación
de Fabricantes de Cemento de España, or OFICEMEN, the Spanish cement trade
organization, cement consumption in Spain in 2007 increased an estimated 0.3%
compared to 2006.
During
the past several years, the level of cement imports into Spain has been
influenced by the strength of domestic demand and fluctuations in the value of
the Euro against other currencies. According to OFICEMEN, cement
imports increased 12.4% in 2005 and 9.5% in 2006 and decreased 10.5% in
2007. Clinker imports have been significant, with increases of 25% in
2005, 19.7% in 2006 and 26.8% in 2007. Imports primarily had an
impact on coastal zones, since transportation costs make it less profitable to
sell imported cement in inland markets.
In
the past, Spain has traditionally been one of the leading exporters of cement in
the world exporting up to 6 million tons per year. In recent years,
our Spanish operations' cement and clinker export volumes have fluctuated,
reflecting the rapid changes of demand in the Mediterranean basin as well as the
strength of the Euro and the competitiveness of the domestic
market. These export volumes decreased 40% in 2005, increased 25% in
2006 and decreased 28% in 2007.
Competition
According
to OFICEMEN, as of December 31, 2007, approximately 60% of installed capacity
for production of clinker and cement in Spain was owned by five multinational
groups, including CEMEX.
Competition
in the ready-mix concrete industry is particularly intense in large urban
areas. Our subsidiary Hormicemex has achieved a relevant market
presence in areas such as the Baleares islands, the Canarias islands, Levante
(includes the Castellón, Valencia, Alicante and Murcia regions),and Aragón
(includes the Huesca, Zaragoza and Teruel regions). In other areas,
such as central Spain and Cataluña (includes the Barcelona, Lleida and Tarragona
regions), our market share is smaller due to greater competition in the
relatively larger urban areas. The overall high degree of competition
in the Spanish ready-mix concrete industry has in the past led to weak
pricing. The distribution of ready-mix concrete remains a key
component of CEMEX España's business strategy.
Our
Spanish Operating Network
Products
and Distribution Channels
Cement. Our cement operations
represented approximately 52% of our Spanish operations' net sales before
eliminations resulting from consolidation in 2007. CEMEX España offers various
types of cement, targeting specific products to specific markets and
users. In 2007, approximately 13% of CEMEX España's domestic sales
volumes consisted of bagged cement through distributors, and the remainder of
CEMEX España's domestic sales volumes consisted of bulk cement, primarily to
ready-mix concrete operators, which include CEMEX España's own subsidiaries, as
well as industrial customers that use cement in their production processes and
construction companies.
Ready-Mix Concrete. Our
ready-mix concrete operations represented approximately 22% of our Spanish
operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation in
2007. Our ready-mix concrete operations in Spain in 2007 purchased
over 77% of their cement requirements from our Spanish cement operations, and
approximately 48% of their aggregates requirements from our Spanish aggregates
operations. Ready-mix concrete sales for public works represented 14%
of our total ready-mix concrete sales, and sales for residential and
non-residential buildings represented 86% of our total ready-mix concrete sales
in 2007.
Aggregates. Our aggregates
operations represented approximately 5% of our Spanish operations' net sales
before eliminations resulting from consolidation in 2007.
Exports. Exports of cement by
our Spanish operations represented approximately 1% of our Spanish operations'
net sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation in
2007. Export prices are usually lower than domestic market prices,
and costs are usually higher for export sales. Of our total export
sales from Spain in 2007, 64% consisted of white cement and 36% consisted of
gray cement. In 2007, 18% of our exports from Spain were to the
United States, 46% to Africa and 36% to Europe.
Production
Costs
We
have improved the profitability of our Spanish operations by introducing
technological improvements that have significantly reduced our energy costs,
including the use of alternative fuels, in accordance with our cost reduction
efforts. In 2007, we burned meal flour, organic waste, tires and
plastics as fuel, achieving in 2007 a 8% substitution rate for petcoke in our
gray clinker kilns. During 2008, we expect to increase the quantity
of those alternative fuels reaching a substitution level of over
10%.
Description
of Properties, Plants and Equipment
As
of December 31, 2007, our Spanish operations operated eight cement plants
located in Spain, with an installed cement capacity of 11.4 million tons,
including 1.7 million tons of white cement. As of that date, we also
owned four cement mills, one of which is held through CEISA, 27 distribution
centers, including 9 land and 18 marine terminals, 114 ready-mix plants, 27
aggregates quarries and 14 mortar plants, including one which is held through
CEISA and another in which we also hold a 50% participation.
As
of December 31, 2007, we owned nine limestone quarries located in close
proximity to our cement plants, which have useful lives ranging from 10 to 30
years, assuming 2007 production levels. Additionally, we have rights
to expand those reserves to 50 years of limestone reserves, assuming 2007
production levels.
Capital
Expenditures
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$66 million in 2005, U.S.$162
million in 2006 and U.S.$213 million in 2007 in our Spanish
operations. We currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$209 million in our Spanish operations during 2008, including
those related to the construction of the new cement mill and dry
mortar production plant in the Port of Cartagena, and the construction of the
new cement production facility in Teruel, described above.
Our
U.K. Operations
Overview
Our
U.K. operations represented approximately 9% of our net sales in constant Peso
terms, before eliminations resulting from consolidation, and approximately 5% of
our total assets for the year ended December 31, 2007.
As
of December 31, 2007, we held 100% of CEMEX Investments Limited (formerly RMC
Group Limited), our operating subsidiary in the United Kingdom. We
are a leading provider of building materials in the United Kingdom with
vertically integrated cement, ready-mix concrete, aggregates and asphalt
operations. We are also an important provider of concrete and
pre-cast materials solutions such as concrete blocks, concrete block paving,
roof tiles, flooring systems and sleepers for rail infrastructure.
The
U.K. Cement Industry
According
to the U.K.'s Department of Trade and Industry, the annual GDP growth rate for
the U.K. was 3.1% during 2007. Total construction output grew by 2.5%
in 2007, as compared to 1.3% growth in 2006. The private housing
sector declined by approximately 0.6%, and the public housing sector grew by
approximately
16.7%
in 2007, while the total public construction sector continued its declining
trend. Infrastructure construction grew by 1.1% while public works
other than public housing declined by 5.0% in 2007. Commercial and
industrial construction activity continued to grow by 12.8% and 0.5%,
respectively, in 2007. Repair and maintenance activity grew 0.3% in
2007.
Competition
Our
primary competitors in the United Kingdom are Lafarge, Heidelberg, Hanson,
Tarmac and Aggregate Industries (a subsidiary of Holcim), each with varying
regional and product strengths.
Our
U.K. Cement Operating Network
Products
and Distribution Channels
Cement. Our cement
operations represented approximately 15% of our U.K. operations' net sales
before eliminations resulting from consolidation for the year ended December 31
2007. About 88% of our cement sales were of bulk cement, with the
remaining 12% in bags. Our bulk cement is mainly sold to ready-mix
concrete, concrete block and pre-cast product customers and
contractors. Our bagged cement is primarily sold to national
builders' merchants and to "do-it-yourself" superstores. During 2007,
we imported 190 thousand tons of cement, an increase of 22% compared to our 2006
imports. This increase was due to a rise in our 2007 sales.
Ready-Mix
Concrete. Our ready-mix concrete operations represented
approximately 31% of our U.K. operations' net sales before eliminations
resulting from consolidation in 2007. Special products, including
self-compacting concrete, fiber-reinforced concrete, high strength concrete,
flooring concrete and filling concrete, represented 11% of our sales
volume. Our ready-mix concrete operations in the U.K. in 2007
purchased approximately 74% of their cement requirements from our U.K. cement
operations and approximately 70% of their
aggregates
requirements from our U.K. aggregates operations. Our ready-mix
concrete products are mainly sold to residential, commercial and public
contractors.
Aggregates. Our
aggregates operations represented approximately 25% of our U.K. operations' net
sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation in 2007. In
2007, our U.K. aggregates sales were divided as follows: 57% were sand and
gravel, 35% limestone and 8% hard stone. In 2007, 20% of our
aggregates were obtained from marine sources along the U.K. coast. In
2007, approximately 44% of our U.K. aggregates production was consumed by our
own ready-mix concrete operations as well as our asphalt, concrete block and
pre-cast operations. We also sell aggregates to major contractors to
build roads and other infrastructure projects.
Production
Costs
Cement. In 2007,
CEMEX saw improved productivity at all three of its U.K.cement plants which
combined achieved world-class efficiency levels of 90.5%. This has resulted in
an increase in cement production of 12% compared to 2006. We continued to
implement our cost reduction programs and increased the use of alternative fuels
by more than 52%.
Ready-Mix
Concrete. In 2007, we increased the productivity of our
ready-mix concrete plants by 4% based on volume produced. We also
increased the utilization of our ready-mix concrete trucks, reducing the need to
hire costly third party trucks.
Aggregates. In
2007, we increased the productivity of our quarries by 11% based on
volume.
Description
of Properties, Plants and Equipment
As
of December 31, 2007, we operated three cement plants and a clinker grinding
facility in the United Kingdom, with an installed cement capacity of
2.8 million tons per year. As of that date, we also owned
six cement import terminals and operated 250 ready-mix concrete plants and 76
aggregates quarries in the United Kingdom. In addition, we had
operating units dedicated to the asphalt, concrete blocks, concrete block
paving, roof tiles, sleepers, flooring and other pre-cast businesses in the
United Kingdom.
In
order to ensure increased availability of blended cements, which are more
sustainable based on their reduced clinker factor and use of by-products from
other industries, we announced plans to construct a new grinding and blending
facility at the Port of Tilbury, located on the Thames river east of London. The
new facility is expected to be commissioned in the fourth quarter of 2008, will
have an annual capacity of approximately 1.2 million tons per annum that will
increase our U.K. cement capacity by 20%. We expect our total capital
expenditure in the construction of this new grinding mill over the course of two
years to be approximately U.S.$89 million, including U.S.$28 million in 2007 and
an expected U.S.$61 million in 2008.
Capital
Expenditures
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$54 million in 2005, U.S.$115
million in 2006 and U.S.$133 million in 2007 in our U.K.
operations. We currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$175 million in our U.K. operations during 2008, including
those related to the new grinding mill and blending facility at the Port of
Tilbury, described above.
Our
Rest of Europe Operations
Our
operations in the Rest of Europe, which, as of December 31, 2007, consisted of
our operations in Germany, France, Ireland, Austria, Poland, Croatia, the Czech
Republic, Hungary, Latvia and Italy, as well as our other European assets and
our 34% minority interest in a Lithuanian company, represented approximately 19%
of our 2007 net sales in constant Peso terms, before eliminations resulting from
consolidation, and approximately 9% of our total assets in 2007.
Our
German Operations
Overview
As
of December 31, 2007, we held 100% of CEMEX Deutschland AG, our operating
subsidiary in Germany. We are a leading provider of building
materials in Germany, with vertically integrated cement, ready-mix concrete,
aggregates and concrete products operations (consisting mainly of prefabricated
concrete ceilings and walls). We maintain a nationwide network for
ready-mix concrete and aggregates in Germany.
The
German Cement Industry
According
to Euroconstruct, total construction in Germany increased by 1% in 2007. Data
from the Federal Statistical Office indicate an increase in construction
investments of 2% for 2007, driven by increases in the non-residential and civil
engineering sectors of 5% each; the residential sector
declined. According to the German Cement Association, total cement
consumption in Germany decreased by 5.7% to 27.3 millions tons in
2007. The concrete and aggregates markets showed similar declines
with decreases of 6% and 2.8%, respectively.
Competition
Our
primary competitors in the German cement market are Heidelberg, Dyckerhoff (a
subsidiary of Buzzi-Unicem), Lafarge, Holcim and Schwenk, a local German
competitor. The ready-mix concrete and aggregates markets in Germany
are more fragmented, with more participation of local competitors.
Our
German Operating Network
(*)
|
In
2006, we closed the kiln at the Mersmann cement plant, and we do not
contemplate resuming kiln operations at this plant, but grinding and
packing activities remain
operational.
|
Description
of Properties, Plants and Equipment
As
of December 31, 2007, we operated two cement plants in Germany (not including
the Mersmann plant). As of December 31, 2007, our installed cement
capacity in Germany was 5.6 million tons per year (excluding the
Mersmann plant cement capacity). As of that date, we also operated
four cement grinding mills, 185 ready-mix concrete
plants, 40 aggregates quarries, and four land distribution centers
and two maritime terminals in Germany.
Capital
Expenditures
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$20 million in 2005, U.S.$50
million in 2006 and U.S.$78 million in 2007 in our German operations, and we
currently expect to make capital expenditures of approximately
U.S.$66 million in 2008.
Our
French Operations
Overview
As
of December 31, 2007, we held 100% of RMC France SAS, our operating subsidiary
in France. We are a leading ready-mix concrete producer and a leading
aggregates producer in France. We distribute the majority of our
materials by road and a significant quantity by waterways, seeking to maximize
the use of this efficient and sustainable alternative.
The
French Cement Industry
According
to Euroconstruct, total construction output in France grew by 2.1% in 2007. The
increase was primarily driven by increases of 11% and 6% in the public works
segment and the non-residential sector, respectively. According to the French
cement producers association, total cement consumption in France reached 24.7
million tons in 2007, an increase of 3.4 % compared to 2006.
Competition
Our
main competitors in the ready-mix concrete market in France include Lafarge,
Holcim, Italcementi and Vicat. Our main competitors in the aggregates
market in France include Lafarge, Italcementi, Colas (Bouygues) and Eurovia
(Vinci). Many of our major competitors in ready-mix concrete are
subsidiaries of French cement producers, while we must rely on sourcing cement
from third parties.
Description
of Properties, Plants and Equipment
As
of December 31, 2007, we operated 236 ready-mix concrete plants in France, one
maritime cement terminal located in LeHavre, on the northern coast of France,
and 44 aggregates quarries. As of that date, we also participated in
15 aggregates quarries through joint ventures.
Capital
Expenditures
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$20 million in 2005, U.S.$33
million in 2006 and U.S.$47 million in 2007 in our French operations,
and we currently expect to make capital expenditures of approximately
U.S.$50 million during 2008.
Our
Irish Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we held 61.7% of Readymix Plc, our operating subsidiary in
the Republic of Ireland. Our operations in Ireland produce and supply
sand, stone and gravel as well as ready-mix concrete, mortar and concrete
blocks. As part of our strategic plan, in September 2007, we divested
parts of our pre-cast concrete products division to Acheson & Glover and in
December 2007 we closed our pipes and tiles business units. As of
December 31, 2007, we operated 46 ready-mix concrete plants, 27 aggregates
quarries, and 16 block plants located in the Republic of Ireland, Northern
Ireland and the Isle of Man. We import and distribute cement in the
Isle of Man.
According
to DKM Economic Consultants, total construction output in the Republic of
Ireland is estimated to have decreased by 1.5% in 2007. The decrease
was driven by a reduction of 9.4% in the residential sector, partially offset by
increases of 25.4% and 2% in the non-residential sector and the infrastructure
sector, respectively. We estimate that total cement consumption in the Republic
of Ireland and Northern Ireland reached 7.0 million tons in 2007, an increase of
0.3% compared to total cement consumption in 2006.
Our
main competitors in the ready-mix concrete and aggregates markets in Ireland are
CRH and Kilsaran.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$9 million in 2005, U.S.$21
million in 2006 and U.S.$28 million in 2007 in our Irish operations, and we
currently expect to make capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$42 million
in our Irish operations during 2008.
Our
Austrian Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we held 100% of CEMEX Austria plc, our operating
subsidiary in Austria. We are a leading participant in the concrete
and aggregates markets in Austria and also produce admixtures. As of
December 31, 2007, we operated 46 ready-mix concrete plants and 29
aggregates quarries in Austria.
According
to Euroconstruct, total construction output in Austria grew by 5.5% in 2007. The
increase was primarily driven by an increase of 6.7% in public
infrastructure (civil engineering) construction in 2007, after an increase
of 6.2% in 2006. Demand for new housing construction and renovation
also increased 5.7% due to economic upswings and demographic changes
as a result of immigration. According to Euroconstruct, total cement consumption
in Austria increased 3.0% in 2007.
Our
main competitors in the ready-mix concrete and aggregates markets in Austria are
Asamer, Strabag, Wopfinger and Lafarge.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$15 million in 2005, U.S.$23
million in 2006 million and U.S.$8 million in 2007 in our Austrian operations,
and we currently expect to make capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$9
million in Austria during 2008.
Our
Polish Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we held 100% of CEMEX Polska sp. z.o.o., our operating
subsidiary in Poland. We are a leading provider of building materials
in Poland serving the cement, ready-mix concrete and aggregates
markets. As of December 31, 2007, we operated two cement plants in
Poland, with a total installed cement capacity of 3.0 million tons per
year. As of that date, we also operated one grinding mill, 40
ready-mix concrete plants and 11 aggregates quarries in Poland, including one in
which we have a 50.1% interest. As of that date, we also operated 11
land distribution centers and two maritime terminals in Poland.
According
to Central Statistical Office in Poland, total construction output in Poland
increased by 15.7 % in 2007. In addition, according to the Polish
Cement Association, total cement consumption in Poland reached 16.6 million tons
in 2007, an increase of 15.4% compared to 2006.
Our
primary competitors in the Polish cement, ready-mix concrete and aggregates
markets are Heidelberg, Lafarge, CRH and Dyckerhoff.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$5 million in 2005, U.S.$13
million in 2006 and U.S.$37 million in 2007 in our Polish operations, and we
currently expect to make capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$70 million
in Poland during 2008.
Our
South-East European Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we held 99.2% of Dalmacijacement d.d., our operating
subsidiary in Croatia. In January 2008 we completed the acquisition
of the 0.8% remaining equity interest, for a total amount
of approximately € 3.2 million.
We
are the largest cement producer in Croatia based on installed capacity as of
December 31, 2007, according to our estimates. As of December 31,
2007, we operated three cement plants in Croatia, with an installed
capacity
of 2.4 million tons per year. As of that date, we also operated 13
land distribution centers, three maritime cement terminals, two ready-mix
concrete facilities and one aggregates quarry in Croatia, Bosnia, Slovenia,
Serbia and Montenegro.
According
to the Croatian Cement Association, total cement consumption only in Croatia
reached 3.05 million tons in 2007, an increase of 8.7% compared to
2006.
Our
primary competitors only in the Croatian cement market are Nexe and
Holcim.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$5 million in 2005, U.S.$12
million in 2006 and U.S.$17 million in 2007 in our South-East European
operations, and we currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$21 million in the region during 2008.
Our
Czech Republic Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we held 100% of CEMEX Czech Republic, s.r.o., our
operating subsidiary in the Czech Republic. We are a leading producer
of ready-mix concrete and aggregates in the Czech Republic. We also
distribute cement in the Czech Republic. As of December 31, 2007, we
operated 47 ready-mix concrete plants and seven aggregates quarries in the Czech
Republic. As of that date, we also operated one cement grinding mill
and one cement terminal in the Czech Republic.
According
to Euroconstruct, total construction output in the Czech Republic increased by
6.6% in 2007. The increase was primarily driven by growth of 7.6% in
the residential construction sector. According to Euroconstruct,
total cement consumption in the Czech Republic reached 5.1 million tons in 2007,
an increase of 10.8% compared to 2006.
Our
main competitors in the cement, ready-mix concrete and aggregates markets in the
Czech Republic are Heidelberg, Dyckerhoff, Holcim and Lafarge.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$2 million in 2005, U.S.$5
million in 2006 and U.S.$11 million in 2007 in our Czech Republic
operations, and we currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$17 million in the Czech Republic during 2008.
Our
Hungarian Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we held 100% of Danubiusbeton Betonkészító Kft, our
operating subsidiary in Hungary. As of December 31, 2007, we operated
35 ready-mix concrete plants and seven aggregates quarries in
Hungary.
According
to the Hungarian Statistical Office, total construction output in Hungary
decreased by 14.1% in 2007. The decrease was primarily driven by a
reduction of public infrastructure construction. Total cement
consumption in Hungary reached 3.9 million tons in 2007, a decrease of 5%
compared to 2006.
Our
main competitors in the ready-mix concrete and aggregates markets in Hungary are
Holcim, Heidelberg, Strabag and Lasselsberger.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$10 million in 2005, U.S.$7
million in 2006 and U.S.$12 million in 2007 in our Hungarian
operations, and we currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$7 million in Hungary during 2008.
Our
Latvian Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we held 100% of SIA CEMEX, our operating subsidiary in
Latvia. We are the only cement producer and a leading ready-mix
producer and supplier in Latvia. As of December 31, 2007, we operated
one cement plant in Latvia with an installed cement capacity of 0.5 million tons
per year. As of that date, we also operated four ready-mix concrete
plants in Latvia.
In
April 2006, we initiated a plan to expand our cement plant in Latvia in order to
increase our cement production capacity by one million tons per year to support
strong demand in the country. The construction is expected to be
completed at the beginning of 2009. We expect our total capital
expenditure in the capacity expansion over the course of three years will be
approximately U.S.$258 million, which includes U.S.$11 million and U.S.$86
million invested during 2006 and 2007, respectively, and an expected U.S.$149
million during 2008.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$3 million in 2005, U.S.$19
million in 2006 and U.S.$100 million in 2007 in our Latvian operations, and we
currently expect to make capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$161 million
in our Latvian operations during 2008, including those related to the expansion
of our cement plant described above.
Our
Lithuanian Equity Investment
As
of December 31, 2007, we owned a 34% interest in Akmenes Cementas AB, a
Lithuanian cement producer, which operates one cement plant in Lithuania with an
installed cement capacity of 1.3 million tons per year.
Our
Italian Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we held 100% of Cementilce S.R.L., the holding company for
our Italian operations. As of that date, we had four grinding mills
in Italy, two of which have since been sold. Our first mill started
operations at the end of the third quarter of 2005, and has an installed
capacity of approximately 450,000 tons per year. Our second mill,
which we sold to Italcementi in January 2008 for U.S.$76.4 million, began
operations in the second quarter of 2006, and had an installed capacity of
approximately 750,000 tons per year. Our third mill began operations in the last
quarter of 2006 and has an installed capacity of approximately 420,000 tons per
year. Our fourth mill, which we sold to Buzzi in February 2008 for
U.S.$61.1 million, was completed in December 2007 and had an installed capacity
of approximately 750,000 tons per year. As of March 1,
2008 , we had two grinding mills in Italy with a total installed capacity of
870,000 tons per year. Our operations in Italy enhance our trading operations in
the Mediterranean region.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$33 million in 2005,
approximately U.S.$26 million in 2006 and approximately U.S.$38 million in 2007
in our Italian operations. We currently expect to make capital
expenditures of approximately U.S.$8 million in our Italian operations during
2008.
Our
Other European Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we operated 16 marine cement terminals in Finland, Norway
and Sweden through Embra AS, a leading bulk-cement importer in the Nordic
region.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$5 million during 2006 and U.S.$1
million during 2007 in our other European operations. We currently
expect to make capital expenditures of less than U.S.$1 million in our other
European operations during 2008.
South
America, Central America and the Caribbean
For
the year ended December 31, 2007, our business in South America, Central America
and the Caribbean, which includes our operations in Venezuela, Colombia,
Argentina, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico
and Jamaica, as well as other assets in the Caribbean, represented approximately
9% of our net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation. As of December 31, 2007, our business in South
America, Central America and the Caribbean represented approximately 16% of our
total installed capacity and approximately 7% of our total assets.
Our
Venezuelan Operations
Overview
As
of December 31, 2007, we held a 75.7% interest in CEMEX Venezuela, S.A.C.A., or
CEMEX Venezuela, our operating subsidiary in Venezuela, which is listed on the
Caracas Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2007, CEMEX Venezuela was
the largest cement producer in Venezuela, based on an installed capacity of 4.6
million tons. For the year ended December 31, 2007, our operations in Venezuela
represented approximately 3% of our net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation and approximately 2% of our total assets.
In
March 2004, we launched the Construrama program in Venezuela. Through
the Construrama program, we offer to a group of our Venezuelan distributors the
opportunity to sell a variety of products under the Construrama brand name, a
concept that includes the standardization of stores, image, marketing, products
and services. As of December 31, 2007, 129 stores were integrated
into the Construrama program in Venezuela.
The
Venezuelan Cement Industry
According
to the Venezuelan Cement Producer Association, cement consumption in Venezuela
grew approximately 17.1% in 2007. In February 2003, Venezuelan
authorities imposed foreign exchange controls and implemented price controls on
many products, including cement. In 2007, the annual inflation rate
in Venezuela increased to 22.5%. On January 31, 2007, the Venezuelan
National Assembly passed an enabling law, granting President Hugo Chávez the
power to govern by decree with the force of law for 18 months. On
March 7, 2007, the Venezuelan government announced that the bolívar would be revalued at
a ratio of 1 to 1000. In furtherance of Venezuela's announced policy to
nationalize certain sectors of the economy, on June 18, 2008, the
Nationalization Decree was promulgated, mandating that the cement
production industry in Venezuela be reserved to the State and ordering the
conversion of foreign-owned cement companies, including CEMEX Venezuela, into
state-controlled companies with Venezuela holding an equity interest of at least
60%. See "Item 4—Regulatory Matters and Legal Proceedings—CEMEX
Venezuela Nationalization."
Competition
As
of December 31, 2007, the Venezuelan cement industry included five cement
producers, with a total installed capacity of approximately 10.1 million tons,
according to our estimates. Our global competitors, Holcim and
Lafarge, own controlling interests in Venezuela's second and third largest
cement producers, respectively, and are also subject to the nationalization of
the cement industry announced by President Hugo Chávez on April 3,
2008.
In
2007, the ready-mix concrete market accounted for only about 13% of cement
consumption in Venezuela, according to our estimates. We believe that
Venezuela's construction companies, which typically prefer to install their own
ready-mix concrete plants on-site, are the most significant barrier to
penetration of the ready-mix concrete sector, with the result that on-site
ready-mix concrete mixing represents a high percentage of total ready-mix
concrete production.
Other
than CEMEX Venezuela, there are two major ready-mix concrete
companies in Venezuela, Premezclado Caribe, which is owned by Holcim, and
Premex, which is owned by Lafarge. The rest of the ready-mix concrete
sector in Venezuela is highly fragmented.
As
of December 31, 2007, CEMEX Venezuela was the leading Venezuelan domestic
supplier of cement, based on our estimates of sales of gray and white cement in
Venezuela. In addition, CEMEX Venezuela was the leading domestic
supplier of ready-mix concrete in 2007 with 33 ready-mix concrete production
plants throughout Venezuela.
Our
Venezuelan Operating Network
As
shown below, CEMEX Venezuela's three cement plants and one grinding facility are
located near the major population centers and the coast of
Venezuela.
Products
and Distribution Channels
Transport
by land is handled partially by CEMEX Venezuela. During 2007, approximately
40.5% of CEMEX Venezuela's total domestic sales were transported through its own
fleet of trucks. CEMEX Venezuela also serves a significant number of
its retail customers directly through its wholly-owned distribution
centers. CEMEX Venezuela's cement is transported either in bulk or in
bags.
Cement. Our cement
operations represented approximately 65% of our Venezuelan operations' net sales
before elimination resulting from consolidation for the year ended December 31,
2007.
Ready-Mix
Concrete. Our ready-mix concrete operations represented
approximately 28% of our Venezuelan operations' net sales before eliminations
resulting from consolidation in 2007.
Aggregates. Our
aggregates operations represented approximately 3% of our Venezuelan operations'
net sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation in 2007.
Exports
During
2007, exports from Venezuela represented approximately 12% of CEMEX Venezuela's
net sales before elimination resulting from consolidation. CEMEX
Venezuela's main export markets historically have been the Caribbean and the
east coast of the United States. In 2007, approximately 9% of our
exports from Venezuela were to the United States, and 91% were to South America,
Central America and the Caribbean.
Description
of Properties, Plants and Equipment
As
of December 31, 2007, CEMEX Venezuela operated three wholly-owned cement plants,
Lara, Mara and Pertigalete, with a combined installed cement capacity of
approximately 4.6 million tons. As of that date, CEMEX Venezuela also
operated the Guayana grinding facility with a cement capacity of approximately
375,000 tons. As of December 31, 2007, CEMEX Venezuela owned 33
ready-mix concrete production facilities, one dry mortar plant, 10 land
distribution centers and seven limestone quarries with reserves sufficient for
over 100 years at 2007 production levels.
The
Lara and Mara plants and one production line at the Pertigalete plant use the
wet process; the other production line at the Pertigalete plant uses the dry
process. All the plants use primarily natural gas as fuel, but a
small percentage of diesel fuel is also used at the Lara plant. CEMEX
Venezuela has its own electricity generating facilities, which are powered by
natural gas and diesel fuel.
As
of December 31, 2007, CEMEX Venezuela owned and operated four port facilities,
three marine terminals and one river terminal. One port facility is
located at the Pertigalete plant, one at the Mara plant, one at the Catia La Mar
terminal on the Caribbean Sea near Caracas, and one at the Guayana Plant on the
Orinoco River in the Guayana Region.
Capital
Expenditures
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$23 million in 2005, U.S.$41
million in 2006 and U.S.$47 million in 2007 in our Venezuelan
operations. Prior to the nationalization announcement, we had
expected to make capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$22 million in our
Venezuelan operations during 2008.
Our
Colombian Operations
Overview
As
of December 31, 2007, we owned approximately 99.7% of CEMEX Colombia, S.A., or
CEMEX Colombia, our operating subsidiary in Colombia. As of December
31, 2007, CEMEX Colombia was the second-largest cement producer in Colombia,
based on installed capacity according to the Colombian Institute of Cement
Producers. For the year ended December 31, 2007, our operations in Colombia,
represented approximately 2% of our net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation and approximately 2% of our total assets.
CEMEX
Colombia has a significant market share in the cement and ready-mix concrete
market in the "Urban Triangle" of Colombia comprising the cities of Bogotá,
Medellín and Cali. During 2007, these three metropolitan areas
accounted for approximately 45% of Colombia's cement
consumption. CEMEX Colombia's Ibague plant, which uses the dry
process and is strategically located in the Urban Triangle, is Colombia's
largest and had an installed capacity of 2.5 million tons as of December 31,
2007. CEMEX Colombia, through its Bucaramanga and Cúcuta plants, is
also an active participant in Colombia's northeastern market. CEMEX
Colombia's strong position in the Bogotá ready-mix concrete market is largely
due to its access to a ready supply of aggregates deposits in the Bogotá
area.
The
Colombian Cement Industry
According
to the Colombian Institute of Cement Producers, the installed capacity for
cement in Colombia in 2007 was 16.0 million
tons. According to that organization, total cement consumption in
Colombia reached 9.1 million tons during 2007, an increase of 13.5%, while
cement exports from Colombia reached 2.0 million tons. We estimate
that close to 50% of cement in Colombia is consumed by the self-construction
sector, while the housing sector accounts for 28% of total cement consumption
and has been growing in recent years. The other construction segments
in Colombia, including the public works and commercial sectors, account for the
balance of cement consumption in Colombia.
Competition
The
"Grupo Empresarial Antioqueño," or Argos, owns or has interests in 11 of
Colombia's 18 cement plants. Argos has established a leading position
in the Colombian coastal markets through Cementos Caribe in Barranquilla,
Compañía Colclinker in Cartagena and Tolcemento in Tolú. The other
principal cement producer is Holcim Colombia.
Our
Colombian Operating Network
Products
and Distribution Channels
Cement. Our cement
operations represented approximately 53% of our Colombian operations' net sales
before eliminations resulting from consolidation for the year ended December 31,
2007.
Ready-Mix
Concrete. Our ready-mix concrete operations represented
approximately 27% of our Colombian operations' net sales before eliminations
resulting from consolidation in 2007.
Aggregates. Our
aggregates operations represented approximately 5% of our Colombian operations'
net sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation in 2007.
Description
of Properties, Plants and Equipment
As
of December 31, 2007, CEMEX Colombia owned six cement plants, having a total
installed capacity of 4.8 million tons per year. Three of these
plants utilize the wet process and three plants utilize the dry
process. CEMEX Colombia also has an internal electricity generating
capacity of 24.7 megawatts through a leased facility. As of December
31, 2007, CEMEX Colombia owned seven land distribution centers, one mortar
plant, 32 ready-mix concrete plants, one concrete products plant and seven
aggregates operations. As of that date, CEMEX Colombia also owned
five limestone quarries with minimum reserves sufficient for over 60 years at
2007 production levels.
Capital
Expenditures
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$7 million in 2005, U.S.$31
million in 2006 and U.S.$15 million in 2007 in our Colombian
operations. We currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$23 million in our Colombian operations during
2008.
Our
Costa Rican Operations
As of
December 31, 2007, we owned a 99.1% interest in CEMEX (Costa Rica), S.A., or
CEMEX Costa Rica, our operating subsidiary in Costa Rica and a leading cement
producer in the country. As of December 31, 2007, CEMEX Costa Rica
operated one cement plant in Costa Rica, with an installed capacity of 0.9 million
tons. As of that date, CEMEX Costa Rica also operated a grinding mill
in the capital city of San José. As of December 31, 2007, CEMEX Costa
Rica operated seven ready-mix plants, one aggregate quarry, and one land
distribution center.
During 2007,
exports of cement by our Costa Rican operations represented approximately 7% of
our total cement production in Costa Rica. In 2007, 3% of our exports
from Costa Rica were to Nicaragua, 47% to El Salvador and 50% to
Panama.
Approximately
1.5 million tons of cement were sold in Costa Rica during 2007, according
to the Cámara de la
Construcción de Costa Rica, the Costa Rican construction industry
association. The Costa Rican cement market is a predominantly retail
market, and we estimate that over three quarters of cement sold is bagged
cement.
The Costa
Rican cement industry includes two producers, CEMEX Costa Rica and Holcim Costa
Rica.
We made
capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$5 million in 2005, U.S.$7 million in
2006 and U.S.$5 million in 2007 in our Costa Rican operations. We
currently expect to make capital expenditures of approximately
U.S.$7 million in our Costa Rican operations during
2008.
Our
Dominican Republic Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we held, through CEMEX Venezuela, 99.9% of CEMEX
Dominicana, S.A., or CEMEX Dominicana, our operating subsidiary in the Dominican
Republic and a leading cement producer in the country. In April 2008,
we acquired this interest from CEMEX Venezuela. CEMEX Dominicana's
sales network covers the country's main consumption areas, which are Santo
Domingo, Santiago de los Caballeros, La Vega, San Pedro de Macoris, Azúa and
Bavaro. CEMEX Dominicana also has an 18-year lease arrangement with
the Dominican Republic government related to the mining of gypsum, which enables
CEMEX Dominicana to supply all local and regional gypsum
requirements.
In
2007, Dominican Republic cement consumption reached 3.6 million
tons. Our principal competitors in the Dominican Republic are
Domicem, an Italian cement producer that started cement production in 2005;
Cementos Cibao, a local competitor; Cemento Colón, an affiliated grinding
operation of Holcim; Cementos Santo Domingo, a cement grinding partnership
between a local investor and Cementos La Union from Spain; and Cementos Andinos,
a Colombian cement producer which has an installed grinding operation, and
partially constructed cement kiln but was out of the market for most of
2007.
As
of December 31, 2007, CEMEX Dominicana operated one cement plant in the
Dominican Republic, with an installed capacity of 2.6 million tons per year, and
held a minority interest in one grinding mill. As of that date, CEMEX
Dominicana also operated eight ready-mix concrete plants, one aggregates quarry,
three land distribution centers and two marine terminals.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$87 million in 2005, U.S.$27
million in 2006 and U.S.$11 million in 2007 in our Dominican Republic
operations. We currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$15 million in our Dominican Republic operations during
2008.
Our
Panamanian Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we held, through CEMEX Venezuela, a 99.5% interest in
Cemento Bayano, S.A., or Cemento Bayano, our operating subsidiary in Panama and
a leading cement producer in the country. In April 2008, we acquired
this interest from CEMEX Venezuela. As of December 31, 2007,
Cemento Bayano operated one cement plant in Panama, with an installed capacity
of 0.5 million tons per year. As of that date, Cemento Bayano also
owned and operated 13 ready-mix concrete plants, two aggregates quarries and
three land distribution centers.
Approximately
1.4 million cubic meters of ready-mix concrete were sold in Panama during 2007,
according to the General Comptroller of the Republic of Panama (Contraloría General de la República
de Panamá). Panamanian cement consumption increased 14.9% in
2007, according to our estimates. The Panamanian cement industry
includes two cement producers, Cemento Bayano and Cemento Panamá, an affiliate
of Holcim and Colombian Cementos Argos.
On
February 6, 2007, we announced that we intend to build a new kiln at our Bayano
plant in Panama, and the project is currently under construction. The
new kiln is expected to increase the Bayano plant's annual clinker production
capacity by approximately 1.1 million tons giving a total capacity of 1.6
million tons of clinker per year. Cement milling production capacity
increased to 1.4 million tons per year with a new mill which started operating
in February 2008. Construction of the new kiln is expected to be
completed by mid 2009 with an investment of approximately U.S.$200 million,
which includes U.S.$55 million made in 2007 and an expected U.S.$96 million
during 2008.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$5 million in 2005, U.S.$26
million in 2006 and U.S.$63 million in 2007 in our Panamanian
operations. We currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$102 million in our Panamanian operations during 2008,
including those related to the construction of the new kiln described
above.
Our
Nicaraguan Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we owned 100% of CEMEX Nicaragua, S.A., or CEMEX
Nicaragua, our operating subsidiary in Nicaragua. As of that date,
CEMEX Nicaragua leased and operated one cement plant with an installed capacity
of 0.5 million tons. Since March 2003, CEMEX Nicaragua has also
leased a 100,000 ton milling plant in Managua, which has been used exclusively
for petcoke milling.
According
to our estimates, approximately 0.67 million tons of cement were sold in
Nicaragua during 2007. Two market participants compete in the
Nicaraguan cement industry: CEMEX Nicaragua and Holcim.
In
the first half of 2006, we added two ready-mix concrete plants to our ready-mix
concrete business in Nicaragua. We now operate one fixed ready-mix
concrete plant and four mobile plants in the country. According to our
estimates, approximately 144.600 cubic meters of ready-mix concrete were sold in
Nicaragua during 2007. At the end of 2006, we also bought the first
aggregates quarry for CEMEX in Nicaragua. We now operate two aggregates quarries
in the country. According to our estimates, approximately 4.0 million tons of
aggregates were sold in Nicaragua during 2007.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$7 million in 2005, U.S.$6
million in 2006 and U.S.$5 million in 2007 in our Nicaraguan
operations. We currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$3 million in our Nicaraguan operations during
2008.
Our
Puerto Rican Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we owned 100% of CEMEX de Puerto Rico, Inc., or CEMEX
Puerto Rico, our operating subsidiary in Puerto Rico. As of December
31, 2007, CEMEX Puerto Rico operated one cement plant, with an installed cement
capacity of approximately 1.2 million tons per year. As of that date,
CEMEX Puerto Rico also owned and operated 17 ready-mix concrete plants, one
aggregates quarry that was acquired in November 2006 for approximately U.S.$13
million, and two land distribution centers.
In
2007, Puerto Rican cement consumption reached 1.581 million tons. The
Puerto Rican cement industry in 2007 was comprised of two cement producers,
CEMEX Puerto Rico, and San Juan Cement Co., an affiliate of Italcementi, and
Antilles Cement Co., an independent importer.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$10 million in 2005, U.S.$33
million in 2006 and U.S.$19 million in 2007 in our Puerto Rican
operations. We currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$7 million in our Puerto Rican operations during
2008.
Our
Guatemalan Operations
In
January 2006, we acquired a 51% equity interest in a cement-grinding mill
facility in Guatemala for approximately U.S.$17 million. As of
December 31, 2007, the cement-grinding mill had an installed capacity of 500,000
tons per year. In addition, we also owned and operated three land
distribution centers and a clinker silo close to a maritime terminal in
Guatemala.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$1 million in 2007 in Guatemala,
and we currently expect to make capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$2
million during 2008.
Our
Other South America, Central America and the Caribbean Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we held 100% of Readymix Argentina S.A., which operates
four ready-mix concrete plants in Argentina.
We
believe that the Caribbean region holds considerable strategic importance
because of its geographic location. As of December 31, 2007, we
operated a network of eight marine terminals in the Caribbean region, which
facilitated exports from our operations in several countries, including Mexico,
Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, Spain, Colombia and
Panama. Three of our marine terminals are located in the main cities
of Haiti, two are in the Bahamas, one is in Bermuda, one is in Manaus, Brazil
and one is in the Cayman Islands.
As
of December 31, 2007, we had minority positions in Trinidad Cement Limited, with
cement operations in Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados and Jamaica, as well as a
minority position in Caribbean Cement Company Limited in Jamaica, National
Cement Ltd. in the Cayman Islands and Bermuda Cement Co. in
Bermuda. As of December 31, 2007, we also held a 100% interest in
Rugby Jamaica Lime & Minerals Limited, which operates a calcinated lime
plant in Jamaica with a capacity of 120,000 tons per year.
We
made capital expenditures in our other operations in South America, Central
America and the Caribbean of approximately U.S.$2 million in 2006 and
approximately U.S.$3 million in 2007.
Africa
and the Middle East
For
the year ended December 31, 2007, our business in Africa and the Middle East,
which includes our operations in Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Israel,
represented approximately 3% of our net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation. As of December 31, 2007, our business in Africa and
the Middle East represented approximately 5% of our total installed capacity and
approximately 2% of our total assets.
Our
Egyptian Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we had a 95.8% interest in Assiut Cement Company, or
Assiut, our operating subsidiary in Egypt. As of December 31, 2007,
we operated one cement plant in Egypt, with an installed capacity of
approximately 5.0 million tons. This plant is located approximately
200 miles south of Cairo and serves the upper Nile region of Egypt, as well as
Cairo and the delta region, Egypt's main cement market. In addition,
as of December 31, 2007, we operated three ready-mix concrete plants and six
land distribution centers in Egypt. For the year ended December 31, 2007, our
operations in Egypt, represented approximately 1% of our net sales before
eliminations resulting from consolidation and approximately 1% of our total
assets.
According
to our estimates, the Egyptian market consumed approximately 34.5 million tons
of cement during 2007. Cement consumption increased by 14.3% in 2007,
mainly driven by big real state projects and housing.
As
of December 31, 2007, the Egyptian cement industry had a total of nine cement
producers, with an aggregate annual installed cement capacity of approximately
43 million tons. According to the Egyptian Cement Council, during
2007, Holcim (minority shareholder in Egyptian Cement Company), Lafarge
(Alexandria Portland Cement and Beni Suef Cement), CEMEX (Assiut) and
Italcementi (Suez Cement, Tourah Cement and Helwan Portland Cement), four of the
largest cement producers in the world, represented approximately 79% of the
total installed capacity in Egypt. Other significant competitors in
the Egyptian market are Ameriyah (Cimpor), National, Sinai, Misr Beni Suef and
Misr Quena Cement Companies.
For
the year ended December 31, 2007, our cement operations represented
approximately 92% and ready-mix concrete represented approximately 8% of our
Egyptian operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$9 million in 2005, U.S.$16
million in 2006 and U.S.$27 million in 2007 in our Egyptian
operations. We currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$80 million in our Egyptian operations during
2008.
Our
United Arab Emirates (UAE) Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we held a 49% equity interest (and 100% economic benefit)
in three UAE companies: CEMEX Topmix LLC and CEMEX Supermix LLC, two ready-mix
holding companies, and CEMEX Falcon LLC, which specializes in
trading. We are not allowed to have a majority interest in these
companies since UAE law requires 51% ownership by UAE
nationals. However, through agreements with other shareholders in
these companies, we have purchased the remaining 51% of the economic benefits in
each of the companies. As a result, we own a 100% economic interest
in all three companies. As of December 31, 2007, we operated 14
ready-mix concrete plants in the UAE, serving the markets of Dubai, Abu Dhabi,
and Sharjah.
In
March 2006, we announced a plan to invest approximately U.S.$50 million in the
construction of a new grinding facility for cement and slag in
Dubai. The construction of the new grinding facility is expected to
be
completed
in the third quarter of 2008 and will increase our total grinding capacity in
the region to approximately 1.6 million tons per year.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$4 million in 2005, U.S.$24
million in 2006 and U.S.$55 million in 2007 in our UAE operations,
including those related to the construction of the new grinding facility in
Dubai described above. We currently expect to make capital
expenditures of approximately U.S.$22 million in our UAE operations during
2008.
Our
Israeli Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we held 100% of CEMEX Holdings (Israel) Ltd., our
operating subsidiary in Israel. We are a leading producer and
supplier of raw materials for the construction industry in Israel. In
addition to ready-mix concrete products, we produce a diverse range of building
materials and infrastructure products in Israel. As of December 31,
2007, we operated 59 ready-mix concrete plants, one concrete products plant and
one admixtures plant in Israel.
As
of December 31, 2007, we also held a 50% interest in Lime & Stone (L&S)
Ltd., a leading aggregates producer in Israel and an important supplier of lime,
asphalt and blocks. On May 18, 2008, we acquired the remaining 50% interest in
Lime & Stone (L&S) Ltd. for a total amount of U.S.$41
million. As of December 31, 2007, through Lime & Stone (L&S)
Ltd., we operated nine aggregates quarries, two asphalt plants, one lime factory
and two blocks factories.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$3 million in 2005, U.S.$7
million in 2006 and U.S.$5 million in 2007 in our Israeli operations, and we
currently expect to make capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$6 million in
our Israeli operations during 2008.
Australia
and Asia
For
the year ended December 31, 2007, our operations in Australia and Asia, which
includes our recently acquired operations in Australia (which financial results
have been consolidated starting on July 1, 2007), our operations in the
Philippines, Thailand and Malaysia, as well as our other assets in Asia,
represented approximately 5% of our net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation. As of December 31, 2007, our operations in Australia
and Asia represented approximately 8% of our total installed capacity and
approximately 7% of our total assets. During 2006, we sold our 25.5%
interest in the Indonesian cement producer PT Semen Gresik for approximately
U.S.$346 million (Ps4,053 million) including dividends declared of approximately
U.S.$7 million (Ps82 million).
Our
Australian Operations
Overview
On
August 28, 2007, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the Rinker shares for a
total consideration of approximately Ps.169.5 billion (approximately U.S.$15.5
billion) (including the assumption of approximately Ps.13.9 billion
(approximately U.S.$1.3 billion) of Rinker's debt). We conduct our operations
in Australia through CEMEX Australia Pty Limited (known, before March
1, 2008, as Rinker Australia Pty Limited or also known as Readymix), our
operating subsidiary. CEMEX Australia is a vertically integrated
heavy building materials business with leading market positions in
Australia. As of December 31, 2007, we held 100% of CEMEX Australia.
At that date, CEMEX Australia operated 256 ready mix plants, 90 quarries and
sand mines and 16 concrete pipe and
product
plants. Concrete pipe and products are produced by the CEMEX
Australia's Humes business. As of December 31, 2007, CEMEX Australia
also held a 25% interest in Australia's largest cement manufacturer, Cement
Australia. The Cement Australia joint venture has the capacity to produce over
three million metric tons of cement a year from four plants in Gladstone,
Rockhampton, Kandos and Railton. Cement Australia also operates 17 land
distribution centers and 7 marine terminals.
The
Australian Construction and Building Industry
Based
on estimates by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, total Australian
construction and building market spending increased by an annual growth rate of
5.9% between the years ended December 31, 1996 and December 31,
2006. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Australian Bureau of
Statistics estimated that total construction spending by segment was about 34%
for residential, 23% for commercial and 43% for civil. Total construction
spending increased by 6.1% for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the
previous year. Residential spending was up by 1.4%, commercial
spending by 7.0% and civil spending by 9.6%.
Competition
As
of December 31, 2007, CEMEX Australia's major competitors in the Australian
aggregates and ready mix markets were Boral and Hanson Australia (a 100%-owned
Heidelberg Cement subsidiary). The main competitor in the concrete
pipe and products market was Rocla Pipeline Products and there were also small
companies who competed in individual regional sectors of that
market. As of December 31, 2007, CEMEX Australia's main competitors
in the Australian cement market were Blue Circle Southern Cement (a 100% owned
Boral subsidiary) and Adelaide Brighton Limited.
Our
Australian Operating Network
Description
of Properties, Plants and Equipment
As
of December 31, 2007, our Australian operations included 90 quarries and sand
mines, 256 ready mix plants, 16 concrete pipe and product plants in
Australia. We also held a 25% interest in the Cement Australia joint
venture, which operated four cement plants, with a total cement installed
capacity of approximately 3.8 million tons per year, and seven cement
terminals.
For
the year ended December 31, 2007, our ready mix operations represented 51% of
our Australian net sales, and aggregates represented 33% of net sales before
eliminations resulting from consolidation. We made capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$31 million in 2007 in our Australian operations, and we
currently expect to make capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$99 million
in our Australian operations during 2008.
Our
Philippine Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, on a consolidated basis through various subsidiaries, we
held 100% of the economic benefits of our two operating subsidiaries in the
Philippines, Solid and APO Cement Corporation (APO). For the year ended December
31, 2007, our operations in the Philippines represented approximately 1% of our
net sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation and approximately 1%
of our total assets.
According
to Cement Manufacturers' Association of the Philippines (CEMAP), cement
consumption in the Philippine market, which is primarily retail, totaled 12.7
million tons during 2007. Philippine demand for cement increased by
approximately 11% in 2007. Domestic cement consumption in the
Philippines has declined during 6 of the last 10 years.
As
of December 31, 2007, the Philippine cement industry had a total of 17 cement
plants. Annual installed clinker capacity is 20 million tons,
according to CEMAP. Major global cement producers own approximately
92% of this capacity. As of December 31, 2007, our major competitors
in the Philippine cement market were Holcim, which had interests in four local
cement plants, and Lafarge, which had interests in six local cement
plants.
As
of December 31, 2007, our Philippine operations included three cement plants
with a total capacity of 5.6 million tons per year, one aggregates quarry, six
land distribution centers and four marine distribution terminals.
For
the year ended December 31, 2007, our cement operations represented 100% of our
Philippine operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$4 million in 2005, U.S.$11
million in 2006 and U.S.$15 million in 2007 in our Philippine
operations. We currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$11 million in our Philippine operations during
2008.
Our
Thai Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we held, on a consolidated basis, 100% of the economic
benefits of CEMEX (Thailand) Co. Ltd., or CEMEX (Thailand), our operating
subsidiary in Thailand. As of December 31, 2007, CEMEX (Thailand)
owned one cement plant in Thailand, with an installed capacity of approximately
0.9 million tons.
According
to our estimates, at December 31, 2007, the cement industry in Thailand had a
total of 14 cement plants, with an aggregate annual installed capacity of
approximately 55.5 million tons. We estimate that there are five
major cement producers in Thailand, four of which represent 96% of installed
capacity and 94% of the market. Our major competitors in the Thai
market, which have a significantly larger presence than CEMEX (Thailand), are
Siam Cement, Holcim, TPI Polene and Italcementi.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$4 million in 2005, U.S.$4
million in 2006 and U.S.$ 4 million in 2007 in our Thai
operations. We currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$3 million in our Thai operations during 2008.
Our
Malaysian Operations
As
of December 31, 2007, we held 100% of RMC Industries (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, our
operating subsidiary in Malaysia. We are a leading ready-mix concrete
producer in Malaysia, with a significant share in the country's major urban
centers. As of December 31, 2007, we operated 17 ready-mix concrete
plants, five asphalt plants and three aggregates quarries in
Malaysia.
Our
main competitors in the ready-mix concrete and aggregates markets in Malaysia
are YTL, Lafarge and Hanson.
We
made capital expenditures of approximately U.S.$1 million in 2005, U.S.$2
million in 2006 and U.S.$2 million in 2007 in our Malaysian
operations. We currently expect to make capital expenditures of
approximately U.S.$3 million in our Malaysian operations during
2008.
Other
Asian Operations
Since
April 2001, we have been operating a grinding mill near Dhaka, Bangladesh. As of
December 31, 2007, this mill had a production capacity of 550,000 tons per
year. A majority of the supply of clinker for the mill is produced by
our operations in the region. In addition, since June 2001, we have
also operated a cement terminal in the port of Taichung located on the west
coast of Taiwan.
As
of December 31, 2007, we also operated four ready mix concrete plants
in China, located in the northern cities of Tianjin and Qingdao, which we
acquired through the Rinker acquisition.
We
made capital expenditures in our other Asian operations of approximately U.S.$1
million in 2006 and U.S.$5 million in 2007, and we currently expect to make
capital expenditures in these operations of approximately U.S.$1 million in
2008.
Our
Trading Operations
In
2007, we traded approximately 13.4 million tons of, cementitious materials,
including 11.6 million tons of cement and clinker, in line with our 2006 trading
volume. Approximately 54% of the cement and clinker trading volume in
2007 consisted of exports from our operations in Costa Rica, Dominican Republic,
Croatia, Egypt, Germany, Mexico, the Philippines, Poland, Puerto Rico, Spain and
Venezuela. The remaining approximate 46% was purchased from third parties in
countries such as Belgium, China, Egypt, France, Israel, Japan, Lithuania, South
Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Turkey. As of December 31, 2007, we had
trading activities in 106 countries. In 2007, we traded approximately
1.8 million metric tons of granulated blast furnace slag, a non-clinker
cementitious material.
Our
trading network enables us to maximize the capacity utilization of our
facilities worldwide while reducing our exposure to the inherent cyclicality of
the cement industry. We are able to distribute excess capacity to
regions around the world where there is demand. In addition, our
worldwide network of strategically located marine terminals allows us to
coordinate maritime logistics on a global basis and minimize transportation
expenses. Our trading operations also enable us to explore new
markets without significant initial capital expenditure.
Freight
rates have substantially increased in recent years. Our trading operations,
however, have obtained significant savings by contracting maritime
transportation far in advance and using our own and chartered fleet, which
transported approximately 30% of our trading volume during 2007.
In
addition, based on our spare fleet capacity we provide freight service to third
parties, thus providing us with valuable shipping market information and
generating additional revenues.
Regulatory
Matters and Legal Proceedings
A
description of material regulatory and legal matters affecting us is provided
below.
Tariffs
The
following is a discussion of tariffs on imported cement in our major
markets.
Mexico
Mexican
tariffs on imported goods vary by product and have been as high as
100%. In recent years, import tariffs have been substantially reduced
and currently range from none at all for raw materials to over 20% for finished
products, with an average weighted tariff of approximately 3.7%. As a
result of the North American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA, as of January 1,
1998, the tariff on cement imported into Mexico from the United States or Canada
was eliminated. However, a tariff in the range of 7% ad valorem will
continue to be imposed on cement produced in all other countries unless tariff
reduction treaties are implemented or the Mexican government unilaterally
reduces that tariff. While the reduction in tariffs could lead to
increased competition from imports in our Mexican markets, we anticipate that
the cost of transportation from most producers outside Mexico to central Mexico,
the region of highest demand, will remain an effective barrier to
entry.
United
States
There
are no tariffs on cement imported into the United States from any country,
except Cuba and North Korea.
Europe
Member
countries of the European Union are subject to the uniform European Union
commercial policy. There is no tariff on cement imported into a
country that is a member of the European Union from another member country or on
cement exported from a European Union country to another member
country. For cement imported into a member country from a non-member
country, the tariff is currently 1.7% of the customs value. Any
country with preferential treatment with the European Union is subject to the
same tariffs as members of the European Union. Most Eastern European
producers exporting cement into European Union countries currently pay no
tariff.
Environmental
Matters
We
are subject to a broad range of environmental laws and regulations in each of
the jurisdictions in which we operate. These laws and regulations
impose increasingly stringent environmental protection standards regarding,
among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges, the use and handling
of hazardous waste or materials, waste disposal practices and the remediation of
environmental damage or contamination. These standards expose us to
the risk of substantial environmental costs and liabilities, including
liabilities associated with divested assets and past activities, even where
conducted by prior owners or operators and, in some jurisdictions, without
regard to fault or the lawfulness of the original activity.
To
prevent, control and remediate environmental problems and maintain compliance
with regulatory requirements, we maintain an environmental policy designed to
monitor and control environmental matters. Our environmental policy
requires each subsidiary to respect local laws and meet our own internal
standards to minimize the use of non-renewable resources and the generation of
hazardous and other wastes. We use processes that are designed to
reduce the impact of our operations on the environment throughout all the
production stages in all our operations worldwide. We believe that we
are in substantial compliance with all material environmental laws applicable to
us.
We
regularly incur capital expenditures that have an environmental component or
that are impacted by environmental regulations. However, we do not
keep separate accounts for such mixed capital and environmental
expenditures. Environmental expenditures that extend the life,
increase the capacity, improve the safety or efficiency of assets or are
incurred to mitigate or prevent future environmental contamination may be
capitalized. Other environmental costs are expensed when
incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, our
environmental capital expenditures and remediation expenses were not
material. However, our environmental expenditures may increase in the
future.
The
following is a discussion of the environmental regulation and matters in our
major markets.
Mexico
We
were one of the first industrial groups in Mexico to sign an agreement with the
Secretaría del Medio Ambiente
y Recursos Naturales, or SEMARNAT, the Mexican government's environmental
ministry, to carry out voluntary environmental audits in our 15 Mexican cement
plants under a government-run program. In 2001, the Mexican
environmental protection agency in charge of the voluntary environmental
auditing program, the
Procuraduría Federal de Protección
al Ambiente, or PROFEPA, which is part of SEMARNAT, completed auditing
our 15 cement plants and awarded all our plants, including our Hidalgo plant, a
Certificado de Industria
Limpia, Clean Industry Certificate, certifying that our plants are in
full compliance with environmental laws. The Clean Industry
Certificates are strictly renewed every two years. As of this date,
all of the cement plants have a Clean Industry Certificate. The
Certificates for Atotonilco, Huichapan, Mérida, Yaqui, Hermosillo, Tamuín,
Valles, Zapotiltic and Torreón were renewed at the end of 2006; the Certificates
for Barrientos, Tepeaca and Guadalajara were renewed at the end of 2007; the
Certificate for Monterrey is valid until February 6, 2010 and the Certificate
for Ensenada is valid until September 5, 2008. Now that operations at
the Hidalgo plant have resumed, we carried out a voluntary environmental audit
by PROFEPA in September 2006, which granted Hidalgo a Clean Industry
Certificate in September 2007.
For
over a decade, the technology for recycling used tires into an energy source has
been employed in our Ensenada and Huichapan plants. Our Monterrey and
Hermosillo plants started using tires as an energy source in September 2002 and
November 2003, respectively. In 2004, our Yaqui, Tamuín, Guadalajara
and Barrientos plants also started using tires as an energy source, and by the
end of 2006, all our cement plants in Mexico were using tires as an alternative
fuel. Municipal collection centers in Tijuana, Mexicali, Ensenada,
Mexico City, Reynosa, Nuevo Laredo and Guadalajara currently enable us to
recycle an estimated 10,000 tons of tires per year. Overall,
approximately 3.34% of the total fuel used in our 15 operating cement plants in
Mexico during 2007 was comprised of alternative substituted fuels.
Between
1999 and March 2008, our Mexican operations have invested approximately
U.S.$49.6 million in the acquisition of environmental protection equipment and
the implementation of the ISO 14001 environmental management standards of the
International Organization for Standardization, or ISO. The audit to
obtain the renewal of the ISO 14001 certification took place during April
2006. All our operating cement plants in Mexico and an aggregates
plant in Monterrey have obtained the renewal of the ISO 14001 certification for
environmental management systems, including the Hidalgo plant.
United
States
CEMEX,
Inc. is subject to a wide range of U.S. Federal, state and local laws,
regulations and ordinances dealing with the protection of human health and the
environment. These laws are strictly enforced and can lead to
significant monetary penalties for noncompliance. These laws regulate
water discharges, noise, and air emissions, including dust, as well as the
handling, use and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste
materials. These laws also create a shared liability by responsible
parties for the cost of cleaning up or correcting releases to the environment of
designated hazardous substances. We therefore may have to remove or
mitigate the environmental effects of the disposal or release of these
substances at CEMEX, Inc.'s various operating facilities or
elsewhere. We believe that our current procedures and practices for
handling and managing materials are generally consistent with the industry
standards and legal and regulatory requirements, and that we take appropriate
precautions to protect employees and others from harmful exposure to hazardous
materials.
Several
of CEMEX, Inc.'s previously owned and currently owned facilities have become the
subject of various local, state or Federal environmental proceedings and
inquiries in the past. While some of these matters have been settled,
others are in their preliminary stages and may not be resolved for
years. The information developed to date on these matters is not
complete. CEMEX, Inc. does not believe it will be required to spend
significantly more on these matters than the amounts already recorded in our
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual
report. However, it is impossible for CEMEX, Inc. to determine the
ultimate cost that it might incur in connection with such environmental matters
until all environmental studies and investigations, remediation work,
negotiations with other parties that may be responsible, and litigation against
other potential sources of recovery have been completed. With respect
to known environmental contingencies, CEMEX, Inc. has recorded provisions for
estimated probable liabilities, and we do not believe that the ultimate
resolution of such matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial
results.
As
of March 31, 2008, CEMEX, Inc. and its subsidiaries had accrued liabilities
specifically relating to environmental matters in the aggregate amount of
approximately U.S.$50.3 million. The environmental matters relate to
(i) the disposal of various materials, in accordance with past industry
practice, which might be categorized as hazardous substances or wastes, and (ii)
the cleanup of sites used or operated by CEMEX, Inc., including discontinued
operations, regarding the disposal of hazardous substances or wastes, either
individually or jointly with other parties. Most of the proceedings
are in the preliminary stage, and a final resolution might take several
years. For purposes of recording the provision, CEMEX, Inc. considers
that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the
liability is reasonably estimable, whether or not claims have been asserted, and
without giving effect to any possible future recoveries. Based on
information developed to date, CEMEX, Inc. does not believe it will be required
to spend significant sums on these matters, in excess of the amounts previously
recorded. The ultimate cost that might be incurred to resolve these
environmental issues cannot be assured until all environmental studies,
investigations, remediation work, and negotiations with or litigation against
potential sources of recovery have been completed.
Rinker
Materials of Florida, Inc., a subsidiary of CEMEX, Inc., holds one and is the
beneficiary of one other of 10 federal quarrying permits granted for the Lake
Belt area in South Florida. The permit held by Rinker covers Rinker's
SCL and FEC quarries. Rinker's Krome quarry is operated under one of
the other federal quarry permits. The FEC quarry is the largest of
Rinkers' quarries measured by volume of aggregates mined and
sold. Rinker's Miami cement mill is located at the SCL quarry and is
supplied by that quarry. A ruling was issued on March 22, 2006 by a
judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida in
connection with litigation brought by environmental groups concerning the manner
in which the permits were granted. Although not named as a defendant,
Rinker has intervened in the proceedings to protect its
interests. The judge ruled that there were deficiencies in the
procedures and analysis undertaken by the relevant governmental agencies in
connection with the issuance of the permits. The judge remanded the
permits to the relevant governmental agencies for further review, which review
the governmental agencies have indicated in a recent court filing should take
until the end of July 2008 to conclude. The judge also conducted
further proceedings to determine the activities to be conducted during the
remand period. In July 2007, the judge issued a ruling that halted quarrying
operations at three non-Rinker quarries. The judge left in place
Rinker's Lake Belt permits until the relevant government agencies complete their
review. In a May 2008 ruling, the federal appellate court determined
that the district court judge did not apply the proper standard of review to the
permit issuance decision of the governmental agency, vacated the district
court's prior order, and remanded the proceeding to the district court to apply
the proper standard of review. If the Lake Belt permits were ultimately set
aside or quarrying operations under them restricted, Rinker would need to source
aggregates, to the extent available, from other locations in Florida or import
aggregates. This would likely affect profits from our Florida
operations. Any adverse impacts on the Florida economy arising from
the cessation or significant restriction of quarrying operations in the Lake
Belt could also have a material adverse effect on our financial
results.
Europe
In
2003, the European Union adopted a directive implementing the Kyoto Protocol on
climate change and establishing a greenhouse gas emissions allowance trading
scheme within the European Union. The directive requires Member
States to impose binding caps on carbon dioxide emissions from installations
involved in energy activities, the production and processing of ferrous metals,
the mineral industry (including cement production) and the pulp, paper or board
production business. Under this scheme, companies with operations in
these sectors receive from the relevant Member States allowances that set
limitations on the levels of greenhouse gas emissions from their
installations. These allowances are tradable so as to enable
companies that manage to reduce their emissions to sell their excess allowances
to companies that are not reaching their emissions
objectives. Companies can also use credits issued from the use of the
flexibility mechanisms under the Kyoto protocol to fulfill their European
obligations. These flexibility mechanisms provide that credits
(equivalent to allowances) can be obtained by companies for projects that reduce
greenhouse gas emissions in emerging markets. These projects are
referred to as Clean Development Mechanism ("CDM") or joint implementation
projects depending on the countries where they take place. Failure to
meet the emissions caps is subject to heavy penalties.
Companies
can also use, up to a certain level, credits issued under the flexible
mechanisms of the Kyoto protocol to fulfill their European
obligations. Credits for emission reduction projects obtained under
these mechanisms are recognized, up to a certain level, under the European
emission trading scheme as allowances. To obtain these emission
reduction credits, companies must comply with very specific and restrictive
requirements from the United Nations Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCC).
As
required by the directive, each of the Member States established a National
Allocations Plan, or NAP, setting out the allowance allocations for each
industrial facility for Phase I, from 2005 to 2007. Based on the NAP
established by the Member States of the European Union for
the 2005 to 2007 period and our actual production, on a consolidated basis after
trading allowances between our operations in countries with a deficit of
allowances and our operations in countries with an excess of allowances, and
after some external operations, we had a surplus of allowances of approximately
1,050,054 tons of carbon dioxide in this Phase I.
For Phase
II, comprising 2008 through 2012, however, there has been a reduction in the
allowances granted by the Member States that have already approved their NAP.
There have been significant delays in the development and approval of the second
phase NAPs for other countries, and therefore it is premature to draw
conclusions regarding the aggregate position of all our European cement plants.
If final NAPs result in a consolidated deficit in our carbon dioxide allowances,
we believe we may be able to reduce the impact of such deficit by either
reducing carbon dioxide emissions in our facilities or by obtaining additional
emission credits through the implementation of CDM projects. If we are not
successful in implementing emission reductions in our facilities or obtaining
credits from CDM projects, we may have to purchase emission credits in the
market, the cost of which may have an impact on our operating
results. As of December 31, 2007, the market value of carbon dioxide
allowances for Phase I was €0.03 per ton. As of April 30, 2008, the market value
of carbon dioxide allowances for Phase II was approximately €24.77 per ton per
ton.
The
U.K. government's NAP for Phase II of the trading scheme (2008 to 2012) has been
approved by the European Commission. Under this NAP, our cement plant
in Rugby has only been allocated 80% of the allowances it has under the current
NAP, representing a shortfall of 228,414 allowances per year, while competitor
plants have been awarded additional allowances compared to Phase I (2005 to
2007). The estimated cost of purchasing allowances to make up for
this shortfall is approximately €4 million per year over the five-year period of
Phase II, depending on the prevailing market price. Legal challenges
to the allocation were pursued both in the U.K. domestic courts and the European
Court of First Instance, but these challenges have now been
withdrawn.
The
Spanish NAP has been finally approved by the Spanish Government, reflecting the
conditions that were set forth by the European Commission. The
allocations made to our installations allow us to foresee a reasonable
availability of allowances; nevertheless, there remains the uncertainty
regarding the allocations that, against the reserve for new entrants, we intend
to request for the new cement plant in Andorra (Teruel), currently under
construction and that it is scheduled to start operating in April
2009.
Latvian
and Polish NAPs for Phase II of the trading scheme have been reviewed by the
European Commission. However, final approvals are conditioned on
major changes. Until each country publishes its allocation per site,
it is premature for us to draw conclusions concerning our situation or to
fine-tune our strategy.
German
NAP and allocation by plant for Phase II of the trading scheme has been issued
by law and are final. The German determinations do not have any adverse effect
on our budgeted German operations.
On
May 29, 2007, the Polish government filed an appeal before the Court of First
Instance in Luxemburg regarding the European Commission's rejection of the
initial version of the Polish NAP. The Court has denied Poland's request for a
quick path verdict in the case, keeping the case in the regular proceeding path.
Therefore, the Polish government has started to prepare Polish internal rules on
division of allowance at the level already accepted by the European Commission.
Seven major Polish cement producers, representing 98% of Polish cement
production
(including
CEMEX Polska), have also filed seven separate appeals before the Court of First
Instance regarding the European Commission's rejection.
The
Latvian government filed an appeal in August 2007 before the Court of First
Instance in Luxembourg regarding the European Commission's rejection of the
initial version of the Latvian NAP for the years 2008 to 2012.
In
Great Britain, future expenditure on closed and current landfill sites has been
assessed and quantified over the period in which the sites are considered to
have the potential to cause environmental harm, generally consistent with the
regulator view of up to 60 years from the date of closure. The
assessed expenditure relates to the costs of monitoring the sites and the
installation, repair and renewal of environmental infrastructure. The
costs have been quantified on a net present value basis in the amount of
approximately £122 million, and an accounting provision for this sum has been
made at December 31, 2007.
Anti-Dumping
U.S.
Anti-Dumping Rulings—Mexico
Our
exports of Mexican gray cement from Mexico to the United States have been
subject to an anti-dumping order that was imposed by the Commerce Department on
August 30, 1990. Pursuant to this order, firms that import gray
Portland cement from our Mexican operations in the United States must make cash
deposits with the U.S. Customs Service to guarantee the eventual payment of
anti-dumping duties. As a result, since that year and until April 3,
2006, we have paid anti-dumping duties for cement and clinker exports to the
United States at rates that have fluctuated between 37.49% and 80.75% over the
transaction amount. Beginning in August 2003, we paid anti-dumping
duties at a fixed rate of approximately U.S.$52.41 per ton, which decreased to
U.S.$32.85 per ton starting December 2004 and to U.S.$26.28 per ton in January
2006. Over the past decade, we have used all available legal resources to
petition the Commerce Department to revoke the anti-dumping order, including the
petitions for "changed circumstances" reviews from the International Trade
Commission, or ITC, and the appeals to NAFTA described below. As
described below, during the first quarter of 2006, the U.S. and Mexican
governments entered into an agreement pursuant to which restrictions imposed by
the United States on Mexican cement imports will be eased during a three-year
transition period and completely eliminated following the transition
period.
U.S./Mexico
Anti-Dumping Settlement Agreement
On
January 19, 2006, officials from the Mexican and the United States governments
announced that they had reached an agreement in principle that will bring to an
end the long-standing dispute over anti-dumping duties on Mexican cement exports
to the United States. According to the agreement, restrictions
imposed by the United States will first be eased during a three-year transition
period and completely eliminated in early 2009 if Mexican cement producers abide
by its terms during the transition period, allowing cement from Mexico to enter
the U.S. without duties or other limits on volumes. In 2006, Mexican
cement imports into the U.S. were subject to volume limitations of three million
tons per year. During the second and third year of the transition
period, this amount may be increased or decreased in response to market
conditions, subject to a maximum increase or decrease of 4.5%. For
the second year of the transition period, the amount was increased by 2.7% while
for the third year of the transition period, the amount was decreased by
3.1%. Quota allocations to companies that import Mexican cement into
the United States are made on a regional basis. The anti-dumping duty
during the three-year transition period was lowered to U.S.$3.00 per ton,
effective as of April 3, 2006, from the previous amount of U.S.$26.28 per
ton.
On
March 6, 2006, the Office of the United States Trade Representative and the
Commerce Department entered into an agreement with the Mexican Secretaría de Economía,
providing for the settlement of all administrative reviews and all litigation
pending before NAFTA and World Trade Organization panels challenging various
anti-dumping determinations involving Mexican cement. As part of the
settlement, the Commerce
Department
agreed to compromise its claims for duties with respect to imports of Mexican
cement. The Commerce Department and the Secretaría de Economía will
monitor the regional export limits through export and import licensing
systems. The agreement provided that upon the effective date of the
agreement, on April 3, 2006, the Commerce Department would order the U.S.
Customs Service to liquidate all entries covered by all the completed
administrative reviews for the periods from August 1, 1995 through July 31,
2005, plus the unreviewed entries made between August 1, 2005 and April 2, 2006,
and refund the cash deposits in excess of 10 cents per metric ton. As
a result of this agreement, refunds from the U.S. government associated with the
historic anti-dumping duties are shared among the various Mexican and American
cement industry participants. As of March 31, 2008, we had received
approximately U.S.$111 million in refunds under the agreement. We do not expect
to receive further refunds.
As
of March 31, 2008, the accrued liability for dumping duties was U.S.$3.2 million
to cover the unliquidated liability for the fifth and seventh periods of review
which were finalized by the U.S. Customs Service before the agreements between
the U.S. and Mexican Governments were entered as described above. As a result of
the settlement all the liabilities accrued for past anti-dumping duties have
been eliminated.
Anti-Dumping
in Taiwan
Five
Taiwanese cement producers — Asia Cement Corporation, Taiwan Cement Corporation,
Lucky Cement Corporation, Hsing Ta Cement Corporation and China Rebar — filed
before the Tariff Commission under the Ministry of Finance (MOF) of Taiwan an
anti-dumping case involving imported gray Portland cement and clinker from the
Philippines and Korea.
In
July 2001, the MOF informed the petitioners and the respondent producers in
exporting countries that a formal investigation had been
initiated. Among the respondents in the petition were APO, Rizal and
Solid, our indirect subsidiaries. In July 2002, the MOF notified the
respondent producers that a dumping duty would be imposed on Portland cement and
clinker imports from the Philippines and South Korea beginning on July 19,
2002. The duty rate imposed on imports from APO, Rizal and Solid was
fixed at 42%.
In
September 2002, APO, Rizal and Solid filed before the Taipei High Administrative
Court an appeal in opposition to the anti-dumping duty imposed by the
MOF. In August 2004, we received a copy of the decision of the Taipei
Administrative High Court, which was adverse to our appeal. The
decision has since become final. This anti-dumping duty is subject to
review by the government after five years following its
imposition. If following that review the government determines that
the circumstances giving rise to the anti-dumping order have changed and that
the elimination of the duty would not harm the domestic industry, the government
may decide to revoke the anti-dumping duty. Based on a petition filed by Asian
Cement Corporation, Taiwan Cement Corporation, Lucky Cement Corporation, and
Hsing-Ta Cement Co. Ltd. in April 2007, the MOF decided to institute the
investigation on whether to continue to impose the antidumping duty on Type I
and Type II of Portland Cement and of its clinker ("Product") upon the
expiration of the five-year period of the duty imposition and issued a public
announcement on May 2, 2007, requesting interested parties to present their
opinions. In response, APO and Solid submitted a written statement objecting to
the continuance of the anti-dumping duty order. On October 22, 2007,
the MOF notified interested parties that because of the need for further
investigation, the investigation period was extended to March 1,
2008.
On
February 26, 2008, the MOF announced that it would instruct the Ministry of
Economic Affairs (MOEA) to continue its investigation to determine whether or
not the domestic industry would be damaged if the government were to revoke the
anti-dumping duty. On April 10, 2008, the International Trade Commission (ITC)
of the MOEA made a determination that the revocation of the anti-dumping duty
would not likely lead to continuation or recurrence of injury to the domestic
industry. As required by the Implementation Regulation on the Imposition of
Countervailing and Antidumping Duties, the MOEA notified the MOF of ITC's
determination. We received a letter,
dated
May 5, 2008, from the MOF, stating that the anti-dumping duty imposed on gray
portland cement and clinker imports from the Philippines and South Korea will be
terminated starting May 5, 2008.
Tax
Matters
On
April 3, 2007, the Mexican tax authority (Secretaria de Hacienda y Crédito
Público) issued a decree providing for a tax amnesty program, which
allowed for the settlement of previously issued tax assessments, and which we
could apply to tax assessments of which we were notified in May 2006. We decided
to take advantage of this program.
As
of December 31, 2007, we and some of our subsidiaries in Mexico had been
notified by the Mexican tax authority of several tax assessments related to
different tax periods in a total amount of approximately Ps145 million (U.S.$13
million). The tax assessments were based primarily on investments made in
entities incorporated in foreign countries with preferential tax regimes
(currently known as Regímenes
Fiscales Preferentes). We filed an appeal for each of these tax
assessments before the Mexican federal tax court.
On
April 11, 2008 we were notified that we obtained a favorable definitive
resolution on our appeals, reducing the tax assessments mentioned above by
approximately Ps109 million (U.S.$10 million), to a total amount of Ps36 million
(U.S.$3 million).
Pursuant
to amendments to the Mexican income tax law (Ley del Impuesto sobre la
Renta), which became effective on January 1, 2005, Mexican companies with
direct or indirect investments in entities incorporated in foreign countries
whose income tax liability in those countries is less than 75% of the income tax
that would be payable in Mexico will be required to pay taxes in Mexico on
passive income such as dividends, royalties, interest, capital gains and rental
fees obtained by such foreign entities, provided that the income is not derived
from entrepreneurial activities in such countries (income derived from
entrepreneurial activities is not subject to tax under these
amendments). The tax payable by Mexican companies in respect of the
2005 tax year pursuant to these amendments was due upon filing their annual tax
returns in March 2006. We believe these amendments are contrary to
Mexican constitutional principles, and on August 8, 2005, we filed a motion in
the Mexican federal courts challenging the constitutionality of the
amendments. On December 23, 2005, we obtained a favorable ruling from
the Mexican federal court that the amendments were unconstitutional; however,
the Mexican tax authority has appealed this ruling, which is pending
resolution. If the final ruling is not favorable to us, these
amendments may have a material impact on us.
In
addition, on March 20, 2006, we filed another motion in the Mexican federal
courts challenging the constitutionality of the amendments. On June
29, 2006, we obtained a favorable ruling from the Mexican federal court stating
that the amendments were unconstitutional. The Mexican tax authority
has appealed the ruling, which is pending resolution.
The
Mexican Congress approved several amendments to the Mexican Asset Tax Law (Ley del Impuesto al Activo)
that came into effect on January 1, 2007. As a result of such
amendments, all Mexican corporations, including us, were no longer allowed to
deduct their liabilities from the calculation of the asset tax. We
believe that the Asset Tax Law, as amended, is against the Mexican
constitution. We have challenged the Asset Tax Law through
appropriate judicial action (juicio de
amparo).
The
asset tax was imposed at a rate of 1.25% on the value of most of the assets of a
Mexican corporation. The asset tax was "complementary" to the
corporate income tax (impuesto
sobre la renta) and, therefore, was payable only to the extent it
exceeded payable income tax.
In
2008, the Asset Tax Law was abolished and a new federal tax applicable to all
Mexican corporations was enacted, known as the Impuesto Empresarial a Tasa
Única (Single Rate Corporate Tax), or IETU, which is a form of
alternative minimum tax. See Item 10- Additional Information –
Taxation.
Philippines
As
of March 31, 2008, the Philippine Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), had assessed
APO, Solid, IQAC, ALQC and CSPI, our operating subsidiaries in the Philippines,
for deficiency taxes covering taxable years 1998-2005 amounting to a total of
approximately 1,994 million Philippine Pesos (approximately U.S.$47.75 million
as of March 31, 2008, based on an exchange rate of Philippine Pesos 41.76 to
U.S.$1.00, which was the Philippine Peso/Dollar exchange rate on March 31, 2008
as published by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the central bank of the
Republic of the Philippines).
The
majority of the tax assessments result primarily from the disallowance of APO's
income tax holiday incentives for taxable years 1999 to 2001 (approximately
Philippine Pesos 1,078 million or U.S.$25.8 million as of March 31, 2008, based
on an exchange rate of Philippine Pesos 41.76 to U.S.$1.00). We have
contested the BIR's assessment, arising from the disallowance of the ITH
incentive, with the Court of Tax Appeals (CTA). The initial Division
ruling of the CTA was unfavorable, but is subject to further appeal with the CTA
as a whole. The assessment is now currently on appeal with the CTA En
Banc. A motion was filed with the CTA, requesting the court to hold APO totally
not liable for alleged income tax liabilities for all the years covered and to
this end cancel and withdraw APO's deficiency income tax assessments for taxable
years 1999, 2000 and 2001 on the basis of APO's availment of the tax amnesty
described below. As of March 31, 2008, resolution on the
aforementioned motion is still pending.
Tax
Amnesty
The
Philippine operating subsidiaries, APO, Solid, IQAC, ALQC and CSPI, have decided
to apply for, and avail themselves of, the tax amnesty under R.A. No.
9480, otherwise known as "An Act Enhancing the Revenue Administration and
Collection by Granting an Amnesty on all Unpaid Internal Revenue Taxes Imposed
by the National Government for Taxable Year 2005 and Prior
Years". The above operating companies submitted all the necessary
documents and fully paid the amnesty tax according to law and its implementing
rules and regulations. The availment of the amnesty made the Philippine
operating subsidiaries immune from their alleged tax liabilities and penalties
(civil, criminal, or administrative) arising from failure to pay the tax for
2005 and prior years. This includes APO's alleged income tax liability for 1999,
2000, 2001 which is pending with the CTA. The amnesty program,
however, does not cover withholding tax liabilities.
The
impact of the availment of the amnesty on assessments pending with the CTA has
been recognized by the Court of Tax Appeals in a decision rendered in the case
of Metrobank v. CIR, CTA EB No. 269, CTA Case No. 6504, promulgated on March 28,
2008. In the said case, the CTA ruled that in view of taxpayer's
compliance with the tax amnesty, the court considered the pending tax assessment
case closed and terminated, and the tax deficiencies extinguished.
On
the basis of the above, we believe that these outstanding Philippine tax
assessments should not have a material adverse effect on CEMEX.
Polish
Antitrust Investigation
During
the period from May 31, 2006 to June 2, 2006, officers of the Polish Competition
and Consumer Protection Office, or the Protection Office, assisted by police
officers, conducted a search in the Warsaw office of
CEMEX
Polska, one of our indirect subsidiaries in Poland, and in offices of other
cement producers in Poland. The search took place as a part of the
exploratory investigation that the head of the Polish Competition and Consumer
Protection Office started on April 26, 2006. On January 2, 2007, CEMEX Polska
received a notification from the Protection Office informing about the formal
initiation of an antitrust proceeding against all cement producers in Poland,
including CEMEX Polska and another of our indirect subsidiaries in
Poland. In the notification it was assumed that there was an
agreement between all cement producers in Poland regarding prices and other
sales conditions of cement, an agreed division of the market with respect to the
sale and production of cement, and the exchange of confidential information, all
of which limited competition in the Polish market with respect to the production
and sale of cement. On January 22, 2007, CEMEX Polska filed its
response to the notification, denying firmly that it has committed the practices
listed by the Protection Office in the notification. In its response,
CEMEX Polska also included various formal comments and objections gathered
during the proceeding, as well as facts supporting its position and proving that
its activities were in line with competition law. The proceeding is
still carried by the Protection Office. The Protection Office extended the date
of the completion of the antitrust proceeding until July 2, 2008 due to the
complexity of the case. Further extension of the proceeding is
expected due to the fact the Protection Office has not yet completed formal
works on records collected from all participants of the
proceeding.
According
to Polish competition law, the maximum fine could reach up to 10% of the total
revenues of the company for the calendar year preceding the imposition of the
fine. Based on revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 and
exchange rates prevailing at that date, CEMEX Polska could face up to 109.8
million Polish Zloty (approximately U.S.$44.7 million) in fines. We
believe, at this stage, there are no justified factual grounds to expect fines
to be imposed on CEMEX Polska.
CEMEX
Venezuela Nationalization
In furtherance of
Venezuela's announced policy to
nationalize certain sectors of the economy, on June 18, 2008, the
Nationalization Decree was promulgated, mandating that the
cement production industry in Venezuela be reserved to the State and orders the
conversion of foreign-owned cement companies, including CEMEX Venezuela, into
state-controlled companies with Venezuela holding an equity interest of at least
60%. The Nationalization Decree provides for the formation of a
transition committee to be integrated with the board of directors of the
relevant cement company to guaranty the transfer of control over all activities
of the relevant cement company to Venezuela by December 31, 2008. The
Nationalization Decree further establishes a deadline of August 17,
2008 for the shareholders of foreign-owned cement companies, including
CEMEX Venezuela, to reach an agreement with the Government of Venezuela on the
compensation for the nationalization of their assets. The Nationalization Decree
also provides that this deadline may be extended by mutual agreement
of the Government of Venezuela and the relevant shareholder. Pursuant
to the Nationalization Decree, if an agreement is not reached, Venezuela shall
assume exclusive operational control of the relevant cement company and the
Venezuelan National Executive shall decree the expropriation of the relevant
shares according to the Venezuelan expropriation law.
No
assurance can be given that an agreement with the Government of Venezuela will
be reached. The Government of Venezuela has been advised by
our subsidiaries in Spain and The Netherlands that are
investors in CEMEX Venezuela that these subsidiaries reserve their rights to
bring expropriation claims in arbitration under the Bilateral
Investment Treaties Venezuela signed with those countries.Any
significant political instability or political instability and economic
volatility in the countries in South America, Central America and the Caribbean
in which we have operations may have an impact on cement prices and demand for
cement and ready-mix concrete, which may adversely affect our results of
operations.
As
of December 31, 2007, CEMEX Venezuela, S.A.C.A. was the holding entity of
several of CEMEX's investments in the region, including CEMEX's operations in
the Dominican Republic and Panama, as well as CEMEX's minority investment in
Trinidad. In the wake of statements by the Government of Venezuela about the
nationalization of assets in Venezuela, in April 2008, CEMEX concluded the
transfer of all material non-Venezuelan investments to CEMEX España for
approximately U.S.$355 million plus U.S.$112 million of net debt, having
distributed all accrued profits from the non-Venezuelan investments to the
stockholders of CEMEX Venezuela amounting to approximately U.S.$132 million. At
this time, the net impact or the outcome of the nationalization on CEMEX's
consolidated financial results cannot be reasonably estimated. The approximate
net assets of CEMEX's Venezuelan operations under Mexican FRS at December 31,
2007 were approximately Ps8,973 million.
On
June 13, 2008, the Venezuelan securities authority initiated an administrative
proceeding against CEMEX Venezuela, claiming that the company did not
sufficiently inform its shareholders and the securities authority in connection
with the transfer of the non-Venezuelan assets described above. We
are currently reviewing
the
factual and legal considerations relative to this proceeding and will respond
within the applicable legal time period.
Other
Legal Proceedings
In
May 1999, several companies filed a civil liability suit in the civil court of
the circuit of Ibague, Colombia, against two of our Colombian subsidiaries,
alleging that these subsidiaries were responsible for deterioration of the rice
production capacity of the land of the plaintiffs caused by pollution from our
cement plants located in Ibague, Colombia. On January 13, 2004, CEMEX
Colombia was notified of the judgment the court entered against CEMEX Colombia,
which awarded damages to the plaintiffs in the amount of 21,114 million
Colombian Pesos (approximately U.S.$12.2 million as of June 4, 2008, based on an
exchange rate of CoP1730 to U.S.$1.00, which was the Colombian Peso/Dollar
exchange rate on June 4, 2008, as published by the Banco de la República de
Colombia, the central bank of Colombia). On January 15, 2004,
CEMEX Colombia appealed the judgment. The appeal was admitted and the
case was sent to the Tribunal
Superior de Ibagué, where CEMEX Colombia filed, on March 23, 2004, a
statement of the arguments supporting its appeal. The case is
currently under review by the appellate court. We expect this
proceeding to continue for several years before final resolution.
In
March 2001, 42 transporters filed a civil liability suit in the civil court of
Ibague, Colombia, against three of our Colombian subsidiaries. The
plaintiffs contend that these subsidiaries are responsible for alleged damages
caused by the breach of raw material transportation contracts. The
plaintiffs asked for relief in the amount of CoP127,242 million (approximately
U.S.$73.5 million as of June 4, 2008, based on an exchange rate of CoP1730 to
U.S.$1.00, which was the Colombian Peso/Dollar exchange rate on June 4, 2008, as
published by the Banco de la
República de Colombia, the central bank of Colombia). On
February 23, 2006, CEMEX was notified of the judgment of the court, dismissing
the claims of the plaintiffs. The case is currently under review by
the appellate court.
On
August 5, 2005, a lawsuit was filed against a subsidiary of CEMEX Colombia,
claiming that it was liable along with the other members of the Asociación Colombiana de Productores
de Concreto, or ASOCRETO, a union formed by all the ready-mix concrete
producers in Colombia, for the premature distress of the roads built for the
mass public transportation system of Bogotá using ready-mix concrete supplied by
CEMEX Colombia and other ASOCRETO members. The plaintiffs allege that
the base material supplied for the road construction failed to meet the quality
standards offered by CEMEX Colombia and the other ASOCRETO members and/or that
they provided insufficient or inaccurate information in connection with the
product. The plaintiffs seek the repair of the roads in a manner
which guarantees their service during the 20-year period for which they were
originally designed, and estimate that the cost of such repair will be
approximately U.S.$45 million. The lawsuit was filed within the
context of a criminal investigation of two ASOCRETO officers and other
individuals, alleging that the ready-mix concrete producers were liable for
damages if the ASOCRETO officers were criminally responsible. The
court completed the evidentiary stage, and on August 17, 2006 dismissed the
charges against the members of ASOCRETO.
The
other defendants (one ex-director of the Distrital Institute of Development, the
legal representative of the constructor and the legal representative of the
contract auditor) were formally accused. The decision was appealed,
and on December 11, 2006, the decision was reversed and the two ASOCRETO
officers were formally accused as participants (determiners) in the execution of
a state contract without fulfilling all legal requirements
thereof. The first public hearing took place on November 20, 2007. In
this hearing the judge dismissed an annulment petition filed by the ASOCRETO
officers. The petition was based on the fact that the officers were formally
accused of a different crime than the one they were being investigated for. This
decision was appealed, but the decision was confirmed by the Superior Court of
Bogota. On January 21, 2008, CEMEX Colombia was subject to a judicial order,
issued by the court, sequestering a quarry called El Tujuelo, as security for a
possible future money judgment to be rendered against CEMEX Colombia in these
proceedings. The court determined that in order to lift this attachment and
prevent further attachments, CEMEX Colombia was required within a period of 10
days to deposit with the Court in cash CoP$337,800 million (approximately
U.S.$195 million as of June 4, 2008, based on an exchange rate of CoP1730 to
U.S.$1.00, which was the Colombian Peso/Dollar exchange rate on June 4, 2008, as
published by the Banco de la
República de Colombia, the central bank of Colombia), instead of being
allowed to post an insurance policy to secure such recovery. CEMEX Colombia
asked for reconsideration, and the court allowed CEMEX to present an insurance
policy. Nevertheless, CEMEX appealed this decision, in order to
reduce the amount of the insurance policy, and also requested that the guarantee
be covered by all defendants in the case. The measure does not affect the normal
activity of the quarry. At this stage, we are not able to assess the
likelihood of an adverse result or the potential damages which could be borne by
CEMEX Colombia.
In
2006 CEMEX and the Indonesian government agreed to settle their arbitration case
before the ICSID. In this regard, CAH and the Indonesian government
filed on July 29, 2006 a joint letter to the ICSID, requesting the issuance of
an Award on Agreed Terms. On February 23, 2007, the Arbitral Tribunal
issued an award embodying the parties' settlement agreement.
On
August 5, 2005, Cartel Damages Claims, SA, or CDC, filed a lawsuit in the
District Court in Düsseldorf, Germany against CEMEX Deutschland AG and other
German cement companies. CDC is seeking €102 million in respect of
damage claims by 28 entities relating to alleged price and quota fixing by
German cement companies between 1993 and 2002, which entities had assigned their
claims to CDC. CDC is a Belgian company established by two lawyers in
the aftermath of the German cement cartel investigation that took place from
July 2002 to April 2003 by Germany's Federal Cartel Office with the express
purpose of purchasing potential damages claims from cement consumers and
pursuing those claims against the cartel participants. In January
2006, another entity assigned alleged claims to CDC, and the amount of damages
being sought by CDC increased to €113.5 million plus interest. On
February 21, 2007, the District Court of Düsseldorf decided to allow this
lawsuit to proceed without going into the merits of this case by issuing an
interlocutory judgment. All defendants appealed. The appeal hearing
took place on April 22, 2008, and the appeal was dismissed on May 14, 2008. The
lawsuit will proceed at the level of court of first instance. As of the date of
this annual report the defendants are assessing whether or not to file a
complaint before the Federal High Court. In the meantime, CDC had acquired new
assigners and announced an increase in the claim to €131 million. As of March
31, 2008, we had accrued liabilities regarding this matter for a total amount of
approximately €20 million.
After
an extended consultation period, in April 2006, the cities of Kastela and Solin
in Croatia published their respective Master (physical) Plans defining the
development zones within their respective municipalities, adversely impacting
the mining concession granted to Dalmacijacement, our subsidiary in Croatia, by
the Government of Croatia in September 2005. During the consultation
period, Dalmacijacement submitted comments and suggestions to the Master Plans,
but these were not taken into account or incorporated into the Master Plan by
Kastela and Solin. Most of these comments and suggestions were
intended to protect and preserve the rights of Dalmacijacement´s mining
concession granted by the Government of Croatia in September
2005. Immediately after publication of the Master Plans,
Dalmacijacement filed a series of lawsuits and legal actions before the local
and federal courts to protect its acquired rights under the mining
concessions. The legal actions taken and filed by Dalmacijacement
were as follows: (i) on May 17, 2006, a constitutional appeal before the
constitutional court in Zagreb, seeking a declaration by the court concerning
Dalmacijacement's constitutional claim for decrease and obstruction of rights
earned by investment, and seeking prohibition of implementation of the Master
Plans; (ii) on May 17, 2006, a possessory action against the cities of Kastela
and Solin seeking the enactment of interim measures
prohibiting
implementation of the Master Plans and including a request to implead the
Republic of Croatia into the proceeding on our side, and (iii) on May 17, 2006,
an administrative proceeding before the State Lawyer, seeking a declaration from
the Government of Croatia confirming that Dalmacijacement acquired rights under
the mining concessions. Dalmacijacement received State Lawyer's opinion which
confirmes the Dalmacijacement's acquired rights according to the previous
decisions ("old concession"). The municipal court in Solin issued a
first instance judgment dismissing our possessory action. We filed an
appeal against that judgment. The appeal has been resolved by County Court,
affirming the judgment and rendering it final. The Municipal Court in Kaštela
has issued a first instance judgment dismissing our possessory action. We have
filed an appeal against said judgment. Currently it is difficult for
Dalmacijacement to ascertain the approximate economic impact of these measures
by Kastela and Solin. These cases are currently under review by the
courts and applicable administrative entities in Croatia, and it is expected
that these proceedings will continue for several years before
resolution.
Club
of Environmental Protection, a Latvian environmental protection organization,
has initiated a court administrative proceeding against the amended
environmental pollution permit for the Broceni Cement Plant in Latvia, owned by
CEMEX SIA. This case is currently under review by the first instance of the
administrative court, and it is expected that the case will continue for a few
years if the parties appeal further to the next court instances. Dispute of the
decision shall not suspend the operation and validity of the permit during the
court proceedings, allowing CEMEX SIA to continue to operate fully. If the court
decides to cancel or invalidate the permit, CEMEX SIA will not be allowed to
perform the activities covered by the permit. The permit subject to this
proceeding was issued for the existing cement line, which will be fully
substituted in 2009 by a new cement line currently under construction at the
Broceni plant.
On
December 8, 2006, the United States District Court, District of Puerto Rico,
issued a summons against Ready Mix Concrete, Inc. and Puerto Rican Cement
Company, Inc., in the amount of U.S.$21 million, after an employee of the Puerto
Rico Highway Authority was injured by a truck owned and operated by
CEMEX. On April 21, 2007, the First Instance Court for the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico issued a summons against Hormigonera Mayagüezana
Inc., seeking damages in the amount of U.S.$39 million, after the death of two
people in an accident in which a Hormigonera Mayagüezana Inc. concrete mixer
truck was involved. As of March 31, 2008 both cases are still pending
trial.
On
July 23, 2007, American Waste Management and Recycling, Inc. filed a lawsuit in
the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico against CEMEX
Puerto Rico and Canopy Ecoterra Corp. alleging breach of contract, collection of
monies, and damages in the amount of U.S.$10 million, plus the amount a jury
could award regarding the value of the irreparable harm and other damages that
are unable to be quantified. At issue is an alleged contract in which
plaintiff dismantled structures located at the CEMEX Plant in Ponce, and
purchase the scrap metal resulting from the harvesting and dismantling of such
structures. On January 10, 2008, the District Court for the District of Puerto
Rico entered judgment dismissing the action without prejudice of state court
jurisdiction. Since the Plaintiff did not appeal this decision the
judgment became final.
On
October 4, 2007 all Egyptian cement producers (including CEMEX) were referred to
the public prosecutor for an alleged agreement on price fixing. The
country manager and director of sales of CEMEX Egypt were both named as
defendants. The case was referred to criminal court on February 13, 2008. If
producers are found guilty, the maximum penalty for each entity could be 10
million Egyptian pounds (approximately US$ 1.8 million). Hearings on
this matter have taken place, during which witnesses were heard and defenses
were presented. The final court hearing was held on June 9, 2008, where the
parties submitted their final statements of defense. At this hearing, the court
announced that it will render its final judgment on August 25,
2008.
On
July 13, 2007, the Australian Takeovers Panel published a declaration of
unacceptable circumstances, namely, that CEMEX's May 7, 2007 announcement that
it would allow Rinker shareholders to retain the final dividend of $0.25 per
share constituted a departure from CEMEX's announcement on April 10, 2007 that
its offer of US$15.85 per share was its "best and final offer". The Panel
ordered CEMEX to pay compensation of $0.25 per share to Rinker shareholders who
sold their shares during the period from April 10 to May 7, 2007, net of any
purchases that were made. CEMEX believes that the market was fully informed by
its announcements on April 10,
2007,
and notes that the Takeovers Panel has made no finding that CEMEX breached any
law. CEMEX has lodged a request for a review of the Panel decision. On July 20,
2007, the Review Panel made an interim order staying the operation of the orders
until further notice. Although there is insufficient information
about the exact figure, CEMEX estimates that the amount it would have to pay if
the Panel's orders were affirmed is approximately AU$29
million.
As
of the date of this annual report, we are involved in various legal proceedings
involving product warranty claims, environmental claims, indemnification claims
relating to acquisitions and similar types of claims brought against us that
have arisen in the ordinary course of business. We believe we have
made adequate provisions to cover both current and contemplated general and
specific litigation risks, and we believe these matters will be resolved without
any significant effect on our operations, financial position or results of
operations.
Item 4A
-
|
Unresolved Staff
Comments
|
Not
applicable.
Item 5
-
|
Operating and
Financial Review and
Prospects
|
Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This
annual report contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current
expectations and projections about future events based on our knowledge of
present facts and circumstances and assumptions about future
events. In this annual report, the words "expects," "believes,"
"anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "probable" and variations of
such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Such statements necessarily involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
anticipated. Some of the risks, uncertainties and other important
factors that could cause results to differ, or that otherwise could impact us or
our subsidiaries, include:
|
·
|
the
cyclical activity of the construction
sector;
|
|
·
|
general
political, economic and business
conditions;
|
|
·
|
weather
and climatic conditions;
|
|
·
|
national
disasters and other unforeseen events;
and
|
|
·
|
the
other risks and uncertainties described under Item 3 "— Key Information —
Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this annual
report.
|
Readers
are urged to read this entire annual report and carefully consider the risks,
uncertainties and other factors that affect our business. The
information contained in this annual report is subject to change without notice,
and we are not obligated to publicly update or revise forward-looking
statements. Readers should review future reports filed by us with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
This
annual report also includes statistical data regarding the production,
distribution, marketing and sale of cement, ready-mix concrete, clinker and
aggregates. We generated some of these data internally, and some were
obtained from independent industry publications and reports that we believe to
be reliable sources. We have not independently verified these data
nor sought the consent of any organizations to refer to their reports in this
annual report.
Overview
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. Our
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Mexican FRS, which
differ in significant respects from U.S. GAAP. See note 25 to our
consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this annual report, for
a description of the principal differences between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP as
they relate to us.
Mexico
experienced annual inflation rates of 3.0% in 2005, 4.1% in 2006 and 4.0% in
2007. Mexican FRS requires that our consolidated financial statements
during the periods presented recognize the effects of
inflation. Consequently, financial data for all periods in our
consolidated financial statements and throughout this annual report, except as
otherwise noted, have been restated in constant Mexican Pesos as of December 31,
2007. They have been restated using the CEMEX weighted average
inflation factors, as explained in note 3B to our consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this annual report. Beginning January 1, 2008,
however, under Mexican FRS inflation accounting will be applied only in high
inflation environments. See note 3X to our consolidated financial
statements.
The
percentage changes in cement sales volumes described in this annual report for
our operations in a particular country or region include the number of tons of
cement and/or the number of cubic meters of ready-mix concrete sold to our
operations in other countries and regions. Likewise, unless otherwise
indicated, the net sales financial information presented in this annual report
for our operations in each country or region includes the Mexican Peso amount of
sales derived from sales of cement and ready-mix concrete to our operations in
other countries and regions, which have been eliminated in the preparation of
our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual
report.
The
following table sets forth selected financial information as of and for each of
the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 by principal geographic
segment expressed as an approximate percentage of our total consolidated
group. Through the RMC acquisition, we acquired new operations in the
United States, Spain, Africa and the Middle East and Asia, which had a
significant impact on our operations in those segments, and we acquired
operations in the United Kingdom and the Rest of Europe, in which segments we
did not have operations prior to the RMC acquisition. The financial
information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 in the table below
includes the consolidation of RMC's operations for the ten-month period ended
December 31, 2005, and the financial information as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2006 in the table below includes the consolidation of RMC's
operations for the entire year ended December 31, 2006. Through the
Rinker acquisition, we acquired new operations in the United States, which have
had a significant impact on our operations in that segment, and we acquired
operations in Australia, in which segment we did not have operations prior to
the Rinker acquisition. The financial information as of and for the
year ended December 31, 2007 in the table below includes the consolidation of
Rinker's operations for the six-month period ended December 31,
2007. We operate in countries and regions with economies in different
stages of development and structural reform, with different levels of
fluctuation in exchange rates, inflation and interest rates. These
economic factors may affect our results of operations and financial condition
depending upon the depreciation or appreciation of the exchange rate of each
country and region in which we operate compared to the Mexican Peso and the rate
of inflation of each of these countries and regions. The variations
in (1) the exchange rates used in the translation of the local currency to
Mexican Pesos, and (2) the rates of inflation used for the restatement of our
financial information to constant Mexican Pesos, as of the latest balance sheet
presented, may affect the comparability of our results of operations and
consolidated financial position from period to period.
|
%
Mexico
|
%
United States
|
%
Spain
|
%
United
Kingdom
|
%
Rest
of Europe
|
%
South
America, Central America and the Caribbean
|
%
Africa
and
the Middle East
|
%
Australia and Asia
|
%
Others
|
Combined
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
|
(in
millions of constant Mexican Pesos as of December 31, 2007, except
percentages)
|
Net
Sales For the Period Ended(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2005
|
19%
|
25%
|
9%
|
9%
|
16%
|
8%
|
4%
|
2%
|
8%
|
207,699
|
(15,307)
|
192,392
|
December
31, 2006
|
18%
|
21%
|
9%
|
10%
|
20%
|
8%
|
4%
|
2%
|
8%
|
234,155
|
(20,388)
|
213,767
|
December
31, 2007
|
16%
|
22%
|
9%
|
9%
|
19%
|
9%
|
3%
|
5%
|
8%
|
253,937
|
(17,268)
|
236,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income For the Period Ended(2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2005
|
41%
|
27%
|
14%
|
2%
|
7%
|
9%
|
4%
|
2%
|
(6)%
|
31,227
|
—
|
31,227
|
December
31, 2006
|
38%
|
29%
|
16%
|
1%
|
6%
|
12%
|
5%
|
2%
|
(9)%
|
34,505
|
—
|
34,505
|
December
31, 2007
|
39%
|
18%
|
19%
|
(1)%
|
10%
|
18%
|
5%
|
6%
|
(14)%
|
32,448
|
—
|
32,448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets at: (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2005
|
18%
|
23%
|
10%
|
9%
|
11%
|
10%
|
3%
|
6%
|
10%
|
336,081
|
—
|
336,081
|
December
31, 2006
|
18%
|
23%
|
10%
|
8%
|
13%
|
10%
|
3%
|
6%
|
9%
|
351,083
|
—
|
351,083
|
December
31, 2007
|
11%
|
46%
|
8%
|
5%
|
9%
|
7%
|
2%
|
7%
|
5%
|
542,314
|
—
|
542,314
|
(1)
|
Percentages
by reporting segment are determined before eliminations resulting from
consolidation.
|
(2) |
Percentages
by reporting segment are determined before eliminations resulting from
consolidation. |
Critical
Accounting Policies
We
have identified below the accounting policies we have applied under Mexican FRS
that are critical to understanding our overall financial reporting.
Income
Taxes
Our
operations are subject to taxation in many different jurisdictions throughout
the world. Under Mexican FRS, we recognize deferred tax assets and
liabilities using a balance sheet methodology, which requires a determination of
the permanent and temporary differences between the financial statements
carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Our
worldwide tax position is highly complex and subject to numerous laws that
require interpretation and application and that are not consistent among the
countries in which we operate. Significant judgment is required to
appropriately assess the amounts of tax assets and liabilities. We
record tax assets when we believe that the recoverability of the asset is
determined to be more likely than not in accordance with established accounting
principles. If this determination cannot be made, a valuation
allowance is established to reduce the carrying value of the asset.
Our
overall strategy is to structure our worldwide operations to minimize or defer
the payment of income taxes on a consolidated basis. Many of the activities we
undertake in pursuing this tax reduction strategy are highly complex and involve
interpretations of tax laws and regulations in multiple jurisdictions and are
subject to review by the relevant taxing authorities. It is possible
that the taxing authorities could challenge our application of these regulations
to our operations and transactions. The taxing authorities have in
the past challenged interpretations that we have made and have assessed
additional taxes. Although we have from time to time paid some of
these additional assessments, in general we believe that these assessments have
not been material and that we have been successful in sustaining our
positions. No assurance can be given, however, that we will continue
to be as successful as we have been in the past or that pending appeals of
current tax assessments will be judged in our favor.
Recognition
of the effects of inflation
Until
December 31, 2007, under Mexican FRS, the financial statements of each
subsidiary were restated to reflect the loss of purchasing power (inflation) of
its functional currency. Newly issued Mexican Financial Reporting Standard B-10,
Inflation effects
("MFRS B-10"), effective beginning January 1, 2008, establishes significant
changes to inflationary accounting in Mexico. The most significant changes
are:
|
·
|
Inflationary
accounting will be only applied in a high-inflation environment, defined
by MFRS B-10 as existing when the cumulative inflation for the preceding
three years equals or exceeds 26%. Until December 31, 2007, inflationary
accounting was applied to all of our subsidiaries regardless the inflation
level of their respective country. Beginning in 2008, only the
financial statements of those subsidiaries whose functional currency
corresponds to a country under high inflation will be restated to take
account of inflation,
|
|
·
|
The
new standard eliminates the alternative to restate inventories using
specific cost indexes, as well as the rule to restate fixed assets of
foreign origin using the factor that considers the inflation of the
country of origin of the asset and the variation in the foreign exchange
rate between the currency of the country of origin and the country holding
the asset. MFRS B-10 establishes the use of the factors derived from the
general price indexes of the country holding the assets as the sole
alternative for restatement.,
|
|
·
|
MFRS
B-10 eliminates the requirement to restate the amounts of the income
statement for the period (constant peso amounts), as well as the
comparative financial statements for prior periods, into constant peso
amounts as of the most recent balance sheet date. Beginning in 2008, the
income statement for subsequent periods will be presented in nominal
values, and, as long as the cumulative inflation for the preceding three
years in Mexico is below 26%, the financial statements for periods prior
to 2008 will be presented in constant pesos as of December 31, 2007, the
last date when inflationary accounting was applied
generally.
|
|
·
|
When
moving from a high-inflation to a low-inflation environment, MFRS B-10
provides that the restatement adjustments as of the date of discontinuing
the inflationary accounting should prevail as part of the carrying
amounts. When moving from a low-inflation to a high-inflation environment,
the initial restatement factor for properties, machinery and equipment, as
well as for intangible assets, should consider the cumulative inflation
since the last time inflationary accounting was discontinued. Upon
adoption of new MFRS B-10, the accumulated result for holding non-monetary
assets, included within "Deficit in equity restatement" (see note 16B to
the financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report), should
be reclassified to "Retained earnings". As of December 31, 2007, most of
our subsidiaries operate in low-inflation environments; therefore,
restatement of their historical cost financial statements to take account
of inflation will be suspended starting January 1, 2008. We do not
anticipate that the adoption of new MFRS B-10 will have a material adverse
effect on our results of
operations.
|
Under
inflationary accounting until December 31, 2007, the inflation effects arising
from holding monetary assets and liabilities were reflected in the income
statements as monetary position result. Inventories, fixed assets and
deferred charges, with the exception of fixed assets of foreign origin and the
equity accounts, were restated to account for inflation using the consumer price
index applicable in each country. Fixed assets of foreign origin were
restated using the inflation index of the assets' origin country and the
variation in the foreign exchange rate between the country of origin currency
and the functional currency. The result was reflected as an increase
or decrease in the carrying value of each item, and was presented in
consolidated stockholders' equity in the line item "Effects from Holding
Non-Monetary Assets." Income statement accounts were also restated
for inflation into constant Mexican Pesos as of the reporting date.
Foreign
currency translation
As
mentioned above, until December 31, 2007, the financial statements of
consolidated foreign subsidiaries were restated for inflation in their
functional currency based on the subsidiary country's inflation
rate. Subsequently, the restated financial statements were translated
into Mexican Pesos using the foreign exchange rate at the end of the
corresponding reporting period for balance sheet and income statement
accounts.
In
connection with the changes in inflationary accounting under Mexican FRS,
concurrent with the use of nominal amounts during low-inflation periods,
beginning January 1, 2008, the translation of foreign currency financial
statements into Mexican pesos will be made using the foreign exchange rate at
the end of the corresponding reporting period for balance sheet and the exchange
rates at the end of each month for the income statement accounts. For
subsidiaries operating in high-inflation environments, the financial statements
will be first restated into constant amounts in their functional currency, and
then translated into Mexican pesos using the exchange rate at the reporting date
for balance sheet and income statement accounts.
Derivative
financial instruments
As
mentioned in note 3L to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
in this annual report, in compliance with the guidelines established by our risk
management committee, we use derivative financial instruments such as interest
rate and currency swaps, currency and stock forward contracts, and other
instruments, in order to change the risk profile associated with changes in
interest rates and foreign exchange rates of debt agreements, as a vehicle to
reduce financing costs, as an alternative source of financing, and as hedges of:
(i) highly probable forecasted transactions, (ii) our net assets in foreign
subsidiaries and (iii) future exercises of options under our executive stock
option programs. These instruments have been negotiated with
institutions with significant financial capacity; therefore, we consider the
risk of non-compliance with the obligations agreed to by such counterparties to
be minimal.
Derivative
financial instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities in the balance
sheet at their estimated fair value and the changes in such fair values are
recognized in the income statement for the period in which they occur, except
for changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are designated and
effective as hedges of the variability in the cash flows associated with
existing assets or liabilities and/or forecasted transactions. Some of our
instruments have been designated as accounting hedges of debt or equity
instruments (see note 3L to our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this annual report).
Interest
accruals generated by interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps are
recognized as financial expense, adjusting the effective interest rate of the
related debt. Interest accruals from other hedging derivative
instruments are recorded within the same item when the effects of the primary
instrument subject to the related hedging transactions are
recognized. See notes 12C, D and E to our consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
Pursuant
to the accounting principles established by Mexican FRS, our balance sheets and
income statements are subject to volatility arising from variations in interest
rates, exchange rates, share prices and other conditions established in our
derivative instruments. The estimated fair value represents the
amount at which a financial asset could be bought or sold, or a financial
liability could be extinguished at the reporting date, between willing parties
in an arm's length transaction. Occasionally, there is a reference
market that provides the estimated fair value; in the absence of a market, such
value is determined by the net present value of projected cash flows or through
mathematical valuation models. The estimated fair values of
derivative instruments determined by us and used by us for recognition and
disclosure purposes in the financial statements and their notes, are supported
by the confirmations of these values received from the counterparties to these
financial instruments; nonetheless, significant judgment is required to account
appropriately for the effects of derivative financial instruments in the
financial statements.
The
estimated fair values of derivative financial instruments fluctuate over time,
and are based on estimated settlement costs or quoted market
prices. These values should be viewed in relation to the fair values
of the underlying instruments or transactions, and as part of our overall
exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and prices of
shares. The notional amounts of derivative instruments do not
necessarily represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, therefore, are not a
direct measure of our exposure through our use of derivatives. The
amounts exchanged are determined on the basis of the notional amounts and other
variables included in the derivative instruments.
Impairment
of long-lived assets
Our
balance sheet reflects significant amounts of long-lived assets (mainly fixed
assets and goodwill) associated with our operations throughout the
world. Many of these amounts have resulted from past acquisitions,
which have required us to reflect these assets at their fair market values at
the dates of acquisition. According to their characteristics and the
specific accounting rules related to them, we assess the recoverability of our
long-lived assets periodically and at least once a year, as is the case for
goodwill and other intangible assets of indefinite life, or whenever events or
circumstances arise that we believe trigger a requirement to review such
carrying values, as is the case with property, machinery and equipment and
intangible assets of definite life.
Goodwill
is evaluated for impairment by determining the value in use (fair value) of the
reporting units, which consists of the discounted amount of estimated future
cash flows to be generated by such reporting units to which goodwill
relates. A reporting unit refers to a group of one or more cash
generating units. Each reporting unit, for purposes of the impairment
evaluation, consists of all operations in each country. An impairment
loss is recognized if such discounted cash flows are lower than the net book
value of the reporting unit. In applying the value in use (fair
value) method, we determine the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows
over a period of 5 years.
For
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the geographic segments we
reported in note 18 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
in this annual report, each integrated by multiple cash generating units, also
represent our reporting units for purposes of testing goodwill for
impairment. Based on our analysis, we concluded that the operating
components that integrate the reported segments have similar economic
characteristics, by considering: a) the reported segments are the level used by
us to organize and evaluate our activities in the internal information system,
b) the homogenous nature of the items produced and traded in each operative
component, which are all used by the construction industry, c) the vertical
integration in the value chain of the products comprising each component, d) the
type of clients, which are substantially similar in all components, e) the
operative integration among operating components, evidenced by the adoption of
shared service centers, and f) the compensation system of any of our country
operations is based on the consolidated results of the geographic segment and
not on the particular results of the components.
Impairment
evaluations are significantly sensitive, among other factors, to the estimation
of future prices of our products, the development of operating expenses, local
and international economic trends in the construction industry, as well as the
long-term growth expectations in the different markets. Likewise, the
discount rates and the rates of growth in perpetuity used have an effect on such
impairment evaluations. We use specific discount rates for each
reporting unit, which consider the weighted average cost of capital of each
geographic segment. This determination requires substantial judgment
and is highly complex when considering the many countries in which we operate,
each of which has its own economic circumstances that have to be
monitored. Additionally, we monitor the lives assigned to these
long-lived assets for purposes of depreciation and amortization, when
applicable. This determination is subjective and is integral to the
determination of whether an impairment has occurred.
Valuation
reserves on accounts receivable and inventories
On
a periodic basis, we analyze the recoverability of our accounts receivable and
our inventories (supplies, raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods),
in order to determine if due to credit risk or other factors in the case of our
receivables and due to weather or other conditions in the case of our
inventories, some receivables may not be recovered or certain materials in our
inventories may not be utilizable in the production process or for sale
purposes. If we determine such a situation exists, book values
related to the non-recoverable assets are adjusted and charged to the income
statement through an increase in the doubtful accounts reserve or the inventory
obsolescence reserve, as appropriate. These determinations require
substantial management judgment and are highly complex when considering the
various countries in which we have operations, each having its own economic
circumstances that require continuous monitoring, and our numerous plants,
deposits, warehouses and quarries. As a result, final losses from
doubtful accounts or inventory obsolescence could differ from our estimated
reserves.
Asset
retirement obligations
We
recognize unavoidable obligations, legal or constructive, to restore operating
sites upon retirement of tangible long-lived assets at the end of their useful
lives. These obligations represent the net present value of estimated
future cash flows to be incurred in the restoration process, and are initially
recognized against the related assets' book value. The additional
asset is depreciated during its remaining useful life. The increase
of the liability, by the passage of time, is charged to the income statement of
the period. Adjustments to the obligation for changes in the
estimated cash flows or the estimated disbursement period are made against fixed
assets, and depreciation is modified prospectively.
Asset
retirement obligations are related mainly to future costs of demolition,
cleaning and reforestation, so that at the end of their operation, raw materials
extraction sites, maritime terminals and other production sites are left in
acceptable condition. Significant judgment is required in assessing
the estimated cash outflows that will be disbursed upon retirement of the
related assets. See notes 3M and 13 to our consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
Transactions
in our own stock
From
time to time we have entered into various transactions involving our own
stock. These transactions have been designed to achieve various
financial goals but were primarily executed to give us a means of satisfying
future transactions that may require us to deliver significant numbers of shares
of our own stock. These transactions are described in detail in the
notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual
report. We have viewed these transactions as hedges against future
exposure even though they do not meet the definition of hedges under accounting
principles. There is significant judgment necessary to properly
account for these transactions, as the obligations underlying the related
transactions are required to be reflected at market value, with the changes in
such value reflected in our income statement. These transactions
raise the possibility that we could be required to reflect losses on the
transactions in our own shares without having a converse reflection of gains on
the transactions under which we would deliver such shares to
others. See notes 3U and 17 to our consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this annual report.
Results
of Operations
Consolidation
of Our Results of Operations
Our
consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this annual report,
include those subsidiaries in which we hold a majority interest or which we
otherwise control. The financial statements of joint ventures, which
are those entities in which we and third-party investors have agreed to exercise
joint control, are consolidated
through
the proportional integration method considering our interest in the results of
operations, assets and liabilities of such entities. Full
consolidation or the equity method, as applicable, is applied for those joint
ventures in which one of the venture partners controls the entity's
administrative, financial and operating policies.
Investments
in associates (see note 9A to our consolidated financial statements) are
accounted for by the equity method, when CEMEX holds between 10% and 50% of the
issuer's capital stock and does not have effective control. Under the equity
method, after acquisition, the investment's original cost is adjusted for the
proportional interest of the holding company in the associate's equity and
earnings, considering the effects of inflation.
All
significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
For
the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007 our consolidated results
reflect the following transactions:
|
·
|
On
August 28, 2007, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the Rinker shares
for a total consideration of approximately U.S.$14.2 billion
(approximately Ps155.6 billion) (excluding the assumption of approximately
U.S.$1.3 billion (approximately Ps13.9 billion) of Rinker's debt). For
accounting purposes, July 1, 2007 was established as Rinker's acquisition
date and we began consolidating the financial results of Rinker on such
date. Our consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2007 include Rinker's results of operations for the six-month
period ended December 31, 2007 only. For its fiscal year ended March 31,
2007, Rinker reported consolidated revenues of approximately U.S.$5.3
billion. Approximately U.S.$4.1 billion of these revenues were generated
in the United States, and approximately U.S.$1.2 billion were generated in
Australia and China. As of that date, Rinker had more than 13,000
employees. During such fiscal period, Rinker produced approximately 2
million tons of cement, 93 million tons of aggregates and sold close to 13
million cubic meters of ready-mix concrete. In Australia, Rinker's main
activities are oriented to the production and sale of ready-mix concrete
and other construction materials.
|
|
·
|
As
required by the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of
Justice, pursuant to a divestiture order in connection with the Rinker
acquisition, in December 2007, CEMEX sold to the Irish producer CRH plc,
ready-mix concrete and aggregates plants in Arizona and Florida for
approximately U.S.$250 million of which approximately U.S.$30 million
corresponded to the sale of assets from CEMEX's pre-Rinker acquisition
operations.
|
|
·
|
On
December 22, 2005, we terminated our 50/50 joint ventures with Lafarge
Asland in Spain and Portugal, which we acquired in the RMC
acquisition. Under the terms of the termination agreement,
Lafarge Asland received a 100% interest in both joint ventures and we
received approximately U.S.$61 million in cash, as well as 29 ready-mix
concrete plants and five aggregates quarries in Spain. Our
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005
include our 50% interest in the results of operations relating to these
joint venture assets through the proportionate consolidation method for
the period from March 1, 2005 through December 22, 2005
only.
|
|
·
|
On
August 29, 2005, we sold RMC's operations in the Tucson, Arizona area,
consisting of several ready-mix concrete and related assets, to California
Portland Cement Company for a purchase price of approximately U.S.$16
million. Our income statement for the year ended December 31,
2005 includes the results of operations relating to these assets for the
period from March 1, 2005 through August 29, 2005
only.
|
|
·
|
On
July 1, 2005, we and Ready Mix USA established two jointly-owned limited
liability companies, CEMEX Southeast, LLC, a cement company, and Ready Mix
USA, LLC, a ready-mix concrete
|
|
|
company,
to serve the construction materials market in the southeast region of the
United States. Under the terms of the limited liability company
agreements and related asset contribution agreements, we contributed two
cement plants (Demopolis, Alabama and Clinchfield, Georgia) and 11 cement
terminals to CEMEX Southeast, LLC, representing approximately 98% of its
contributed capital, while Ready Mix USA contributed cash to CEMEX
Southeast, LLC representing approximately 2% of its contributed
capital. In addition, we contributed our ready-mix concrete,
aggregates and concrete block assets in the Florida panhandle and southern
Georgia to Ready Mix USA, LLC, representing approximately 9% of its
contributed capital, while Ready Mix USA contributed all its ready-mix
concrete and aggregate operations in Alabama, Georgia, the Florida
panhandle and Tennessee, as well as its concrete block operations in
Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi, Florida and Alabama to Ready Mix USA,
LLC, representing approximately 91% of its contributed
capital. We own a 50.01% interest, and Ready Mix USA owns a
49.99% interest, in the profits and losses and voting rights of CEMEX
Southeast, LLC, while Ready Mix USA owns a 50.01% interest, and we own a
49.99% interest, in the profits and losses and voting rights of Ready Mix
USA, LLC. In a separate transaction, on September 1, 2005, we
sold 27 ready-mix concrete plants and four concrete block facilities
located in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area to Ready Mix USA, LLC
for approximately U.S.$125 million. For the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we had control of, and consolidated,
CEMEX Southeast, LLC, while our interest in Ready Mix USA, LLC was
accounted for by the equity method since it was controlled by Ready Mix
USA. Our consolidated income statement for the year ended
December 31, 2005 include the results of operations relating to the assets
we contributed to Ready Mix USA, LLC for the period from January 1, 2005
through July 1, 2005 only and the results of operations relating to the
assets we sold to Ready Mix USA, LLC for the period from March 1, 2005
through September 1, 2005 only, since we acquired those assets in the RMC
acquisition. |
|
·
|
In
July 2005, we acquired 15 ready-mix concrete plants through the purchase
of Concretera Mayaguezana, a ready-mix concrete producer located in Puerto
Rico, for approximately Ps326 million (U.S.$30 million). Our
consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2005 include
the results of operations relating to the assets for the period from July
1, 2005 through December 31, 2005
only.
|
|
·
|
In
July 2005, we sold a cement terminal to the City of Detroit for
approximately U.S.$24 million. Our consolidated income
statement for the year ended December 31, 2005 includes the results of
operations relating to this cement terminal for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2005 only.
|
|
·
|
On
March 31, 2005, we sold our Charlevoix, Michigan and Dixon, Illinois
cement plants and several distribution terminals located in the Great
Lakes region to Votorantim Participações S.A., a cement company in Brazil,
for approximately U.S.$389 million. The combined capacity of
the two cement plants sold was approximately two million tons per year,
and the operations of these plants represented approximately 9% of our
U.S. operations' operating cash flow for the year ended December 31,
2004. Our consolidated income statement for the year ended
December 31, 2005 includes the results of operations relating to these
assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005
only.
|
|
·
|
On
March 1, 2005, we completed our acquisition of RMC for a total purchase
price of approximately U.S.$4.3 billion, excluding approximately U.S.$2.2
billion of assumed debt. Our consolidated income statement for
the year ended December 31, 2005 includes RMC's results of operations for
the ten-month period ended December 31, 2005. RMC, headquartered in the
United Kingdom, was one of Europe's largest cement producers and one of
the world's largest suppliers of ready-mix and aggregates, with operations
in 22 countries, primarily in Europe and the United States, and employed
over 26,000 people. The assets acquired included 13 cement plants with an
approximate installed capacity of 17 million tons, located in the United
Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Croatia, Poland and
Latvia.
|
Selected
Consolidated Income Statement Data
The
following table sets forth our selected consolidated income statement data for
each of the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007 expressed as a
percentage of net sales.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
100.0
|
|
100.0
|
|
100.0
|
Cost
of
sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit
|
39.5
|
|
36.2
|
|
33.4
|
Administrative
and selling expenses
|
(12.8)
|
|
(13.4)
|
|
(14.0)
|
Distribution
expenses
|
(10.5)
|
|
(6.7)
|
|
(5.7)
|
Total
operating expenses
|
(23.3)
|
|
(20.1)
|
|
(19.7)
|
Operating
income
|
16.2
|
|
16.1
|
|
13.7
|
Other
expenses,
net
|
(2.2)
|
|
(0.3)
|
|
(1.4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
financing result:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
expense
|
(3.4)
|
|
(2.7)
|
|
(3.7)
|
Financial
income
|
0.3
|
|
0.3
|
|
0.4
|
Results
from financial instruments
|
2.5
|
|
(0.1)
|
|
1.0
|
Foreign
exchange result
|
(0.5)
|
|
0.1
|
|
(0.1)
|
Monetary
position result
|
2.8
|
|
2.2
|
|
2.9
|
Net
comprehensive financing result
|
1.7
|
|
(0.2)
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
in income of
associates
|
0.6
|
|
0.7
|
|
0.6
|
Income
before income tax
|
16.3
|
|
16.3
|
|
13.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes
|
(2.2)
|
|
(2.6)
|
|
(2.0)
|
Consolidated
net
income
|
14.1
|
|
13.7
|
|
11.4
|
Minority
interest net
income
|
0.3
|
|
0.7
|
|
0.4
|
Majority
interest net
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006
Overview
Summarized
in the table below are the percentage (%) increases (+) and decreases (-) for
the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31, 2006 in
our domestic cement and ready-mix concrete sales volumes as well as export sales
volumes of cement and domestic cement and ready-mix concrete average
prices for each of our geographic segments.
|
|
|
Average
Domestic Prices in Local Currency(1)
|
Geographic
Segment
|
Cement
|
Ready-Mix
Concrete
|
Cement
|
Cement
|
Ready-Mix
Concrete
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico
|
+4%
|
+8%
|
-21%
|
-1%
|
+2%
|
United
States(2)
|
-8%
|
+13%
|
N/A
|
+4%
|
+1%
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain
|
-5%
|
-4%
|
-28%
|
+9%
|
+7%
|
UK
|
+12%
|
-2%
|
N/A
|
+8%
|
+4%
|
Rest
of Europe
|
+5%
|
Flat
|
N/A
|
+15%
|
+5%
|
South/Central America and the
Caribbean(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela
|
+16%
|
+10%
|
-51%
|
+5%
|
+26%
|
Colombia
|
+19%
|
+24%
|
N/A
|
+17%
|
+12%
|
Rest
of South/Central America and the Caribbean(4)
|
-3%
|
+7%
|
N/A
|
+23%
|
+11%
|
Africa and the Middle
East(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
+8%
|
+16%
|
-100%
|
+9%
|
+14%
|
Rest
of Africa and the Middle East(6)
|
N/A
|
-2%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
+13%
|
Australia and
Asia(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Philippines
|
+12%
|
N/A
|
-9%
|
+5%
|
N/A
|
Rest
of Asia(8)
|
+18%
|
+11%
|
N/A
|
+10%
|
+10%
|
_______________
(1)
|
Represents
the average change in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete prices in
local currency terms. For purposes of a geographic segment
consisting of a region, the average prices in local currency terms for
each individual country within the region are first translated into Dollar
terms (except for the Rest of Europe region, which is translated first
into Euros) at the exchange rates in effect as of the end of the reporting
period. Variations for a region represent the weighted average change of
prices in Dollar terms (except for the Rest of Europe region, which
represent the weighted average change of prices in Euros) based on total
sales volumes in the region.
|
(2)
|
Our
cement and ready-mix concrete sales volumes and average prices in the
United States for the year ended December 31, 2007 include the sales
volumes and average prices of the cement and ready-mix concrete operations
in the United States we acquired as a result of the Rinker acquisition for
the six-month period ended December 31, 2007, except that the sales
volumes and average prices relating to the assets we were required to
divest as a result of the Rinker acquisition by the Antitrust Division of
the United States Department of Justice, are included only for the periods
from January 1, 2007 through November 30, 2007 (with respect to the assets
subject to divestiture owned by us prior to our acquisition of Rinker) and
from July 1, 2007 through November 30, 2007 (with respect to the assets
subject to divestiture owned by Rinker prior to our acquisition of
Rinker).
|
(3)
|
Our
South America, Central America and the Caribbean segment includes our
operations in Venezuela, Colombia and the operations listed in note 4
below; however, in above table, our operations in Venezuela and Colombia
are presented separately from our other operations in the segment for
purposes of presentation of our operations in the
region.
|
(4)
|
Our
Rest of South/Central America and the Caribbean segment includes our
operations in Costa Rica, Panama, the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua,
Puerto Rico, Jamaica and Argentina and our trading activities in the
Caribbean.
|
(5)
|
Our
Africa and the Middle East segment includes our operations in Egypt and
the operations listed in note 6
below.
|
(6)
|
Our
Rest of Africa and the Middle East segment includes the operations in the
United Arab Emirates and Israel.
|
(7)
|
Our
Australia and Asia segment includes the operations in Australia as well as
limited operations in China we acquired as a result of the Rinker
acquisition for the six-month period ended December 31, 2007, our
operations in the Philippines and the operations listed in note 8
below.
|
(8)
|
Our
Rest of Asia segment includes our operations in Malaysia, Thailand,
Bangladesh and other assets in the Asian
region.
|
On
a consolidated basis, our cement sales volumes increased approximately 2%, from
85.7 million tons in 2006 to 87.3 million tons in 2007, and our ready-mix
concrete sales volumes increased approximately 9%, from 73.6 million cubic
meters in 2006 to 80.5 million cubic meters in 2007. Our net sales increased
approximately 11% from Ps213,767 million in 2006 to Ps236,669 million in 2007,
and our operating income decreased approximately 6% from Ps34,505 million in
2006 to Ps32,448 million in 2007.
Approximately
69% of the increase in the cement sales volumes during 2007 compared to 2006
resulted from the consolidation of Rinker's operations for six months during
2007 compared to 2006. All the increase in ready-mix concrete sales volumes
during 2007 compared to 2006 resulted from the consolidation of Rinker's
operations for six months during 2007 compared to 2006. All the increase in net
sales during 2007 compared to 2006 resulted from the consolidation of Rinker's
operations for six-months in 2007 compared to 2006. Both our and
Rinker's United States operations experienced significant declines in net sales
in 2007, as described below.
The
following tables present selected condensed financial information of net sales
and operating income for each of our geographic segments for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2007. Variations in net sales determined on the basis of
constant Mexican Pesos include the appreciation or depreciation which occurred
during the period between the local currencies of the countries in the regions
vis-à-vis the Mexican Peso, as well as the effects of inflation as applied to
the Mexican Peso amounts using our weighted average inflation factor; therefore,
such variations differ substantially from those based solely on the countries'
local currencies:
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
Fluctuations, Net of Inflation Effects
|
|
Variations in Constant
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
Geographic
Segment
|
|
Variations
in Local Currency (1)
|
|
Approximate
Currency
|
|
Mexican
Pesos
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
millions of constant Mexican Pesos as of December 31,
2007)
|
Mexico
|
|
+7%
|
|
-9%
|
|
-2%
|
|
42,577
|
|
41,814
|
United
States(2)
|
|
+18%
|
|
-6%
|
|
+12%
|
|
48,911
|
|
54,607
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain
|
|
+4%
|
|
+5%
|
|
+9%
|
|
21,834
|
|
23,781
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
Flat
|
|
-6%
|
|
-6%
|
|
23,854
|
|
22,432
|
Rest
of Europe
|
|
+4%
|
|
+1%
|
|
+5%
|
|
44,691
|
|
47,100
|
South/Central America and the
Caribbean(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
+22%
|
|
-4%
|
|
+18%
|
|
6,217
|
|
7,317
|
Colombia
|
|
+38%
|
|
+5%
|
|
+43%
|
|
4,206
|
|
6,029
|
Rest
of South / Central America and the Caribbean(4)
|
|
+22
|
|
-3%
|
|
+19%
|
|
9,046
|
|
10,722
|
Africa and Middle
East(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
|
+10%
|
|
-6%
|
|
+4%
|
|
3,577
|
|
3,723
|
Rest
of Africa and the Middle East(6)
|
|
+3%
|
|
-6%
|
|
-3%
|
|
4,794
|
|
4,666
|
Australia and
Asia(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia
(8)
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
—
|
|
8,633
|
Philippines
|
|
+9%
|
|
+12%
|
|
+21%
|
|
2,620
|
|
3,173
|
Rest
of Asia(9)
|
|
+24%
|
|
-2%
|
|
+22%
|
|
1,694
|
|
2,068
|
Others(10)
|
|
-5%
|
|
-6%
|
|
-11%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+8%
|
|
234,155
|
|
253,937
|
Eliminations
from consolidation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
net sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
+11%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate Currency Fluctuations, Net of Inflation
|
|
Variations in Constant
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
Geographic
Segment
|
|
Variations
in Local Currency (1)
|
|
Effects
|
|
Mexican
Pesos
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
millions of constant Mexican Pesos as of December 31,
2007)
|
Mexico
|
|
+3%
|
|
-8%
|
|
-5%
|
|
13,210
|
|
12,549
|
United
States(2)
|
|
-31%
|
|
-9%
|
|
-41%
|
|
10,092
|
|
5,966
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain
|
|
+4%
|
|
+3%
|
|
+7%
|
|
5,637
|
|
6,028
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
-418%
|
|
+28%
|
|
-390%
|
|
154
|
|
(446)
|
Rest
of Europe
|
|
+22%
|
|
+26%
|
|
+48%
|
|
2,220
|
|
3,281
|
South/Central America and the
Caribbean(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
+14%
|
|
-4%
|
|
+10%
|
|
1,799
|
|
1,971
|
Colombia
|
|
+78%
|
|
+1%
|
|
+79%
|
|
1,138
|
|
2,037
|
Rest
of South/Central America and the Caribbean(4)
|
|
+59%
|
|
-10%
|
|
+49%
|
|
1,322
|
|
1,975
|
Africa and Middle
East(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
|
+12%
|
|
-8%
|
|
+4%
|
|
1,475
|
|
1,534
|
Rest
of Africa and the Middle East(6)
|
|
-146%
|
|
+3%
|
|
-143%
|
|
120
|
|
(51)
|
Australia and
Asia(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia
(8)
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
—
|
|
1,177
|
Philippines
|
|
+13%
|
|
+4%
|
|
+17%
|
|
726
|
|
851
|
Rest
of Asia(9)
|
|
+157%
|
|
-4%
|
|
+153%
|
|
(62)
|
|
33
|
Others(10)
|
|
-32%
|
|
-2%
|
|
-34%
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
operating income
|
|
|
|
|
|
-6%
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
For
purposes of a geographic segment consisting of a region, the net sales and
operating income data in local currency terms for each individual country
within the region are first translated into Dollar terms at the exchange
rates in effect as of the end of the reporting period. Variations for a
region represent the weighted average change in Dollar terms based on net
sales and operating income for the
region.
|
(2)
|
Our
net sales and operating income in the United States for the year ended
December 31, 2007 include the results of the cement and ready-mix concrete
operations in the United States we acquired as a result of the Rinker
acquisition for the six-month period ended December 31, 2007, except that
the sales volumes and average prices relating to the assets we were
required to divest as a result of the Rinker acquisition by the Antitrust
Division of the United States Department of Justice, are included only for
the periods from January 1, 2007 through November 30, 2007 (with respect
to the assets subject to divestiture owned by us prior to our acquisition
of Rinker) and from July 1, 2007 through November 30, 2007 (with respect
to the assets subject to divestiture owned by Rinker prior to our
acquisition of Rinker).
|
(3)
|
Our
South America, Central America and the Caribbean segment includes our
operations in Venezuela, Colombia and the operations listed in note 4
below; however, in above table, our operations in Venezuela and Colombia
are presented separately from our other operations in the
segment.
|
(4)
|
Our
Rest of South/Central America and the Caribbean segment includes our
operations in Costa Rica, Panama, the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua,
Puerto Rico, Jamaica and Argentina and our trading activities in the
Caribbean.
|
(5)
|
Our
Africa and the Middle East segment includes our operations in Egypt and
the operations listed in note 6
below.
|
(6)
|
Our
Rest of Africa and the Middle East segment includes our operations in the
United Arab Emirates and Israel.
|
(7)
|
Our
Australia and Asia segment includes our operations in Australia described
in note 8 below, our operations in the Philippines and the operations
described in note 9 below.
|
(8)
|
Australia
includes our operations in Australia we acquired as a result of the Rinker
acquisition for the six-month period ended December 31,
2007.
|
(9)
|
Our
Rest of Asia segment includes our operations in Malaysia, Thailand,
Bangladesh and other assets in the Asian
region.
|
(10)
|
Our
Others segment includes our worldwide maritime trade operations, our
information solutions company and other minor
subsidiaries.
|
Net
Sales
Our
net sales increased approximately 11% from Ps213,767 million in 2006 to
Ps236,669 million in 2007 in constant Peso terms. The increase in net sales was
entirely attributable to the consolidation of Rinker's operations for six months
in 2007. On a pro forma basis excluding the consolidation of Rinker's operations
for six months in 2007, our consolidated net sales would have decreased by
approximately 1% in 2007 as compared to the previous year, mainly as a result of
the decline in sales volumes in our United States operations as explained below.
This decline was partially offset by higher sales volumes and prices in our
operations in most of our markets. Of our consolidated net sales
before eliminations resulting from consolidation in 2006 and 2007, including the
last six months of Rinker in 2007, approximately 37% and 36%, respectively, were
derived from sales of cement, approximately 30% and 32%, respectively, from
sales of ready-mix concrete and approximately 33% and 32%, respectively, from
sales of other construction materials, including aggregates, services and our
Others segment business.
Through
the Rinker acquisition, we acquired additional operations in the United States,
which had a significant impact on our operations in that geographic segment, and
we acquired operations in Australia, a geographic segment in which we did not
have operations prior to the Rinker acquisition, as well as limited operations
in China. The operating data set forth below in the discussion of our
United States operations for 2006 and during the first six months of 2007
reflect operating data for those operations prior to our acquisition of
Rinker.
Set
forth below is a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the effects of the
various factors affecting our net sales on a geographic segment
basis.
Mexico
Our
Mexican operations' domestic cement sales volumes increased approximately 4% in
2007 compared to 2006, and ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased
approximately 8% during the same period. The main drivers of the increase in
domestic sales volumes during the year were government infrastructure spending
and residential construction. Our Mexican operations' net sales
represented approximately 16% of our total net sales in 2007, in constant Peso
terms, before elminations resulting from consolidation. Our Mexican operations'
cement export volumes, which represented approximately 7% of our Mexican cement
sales volumes in 2007, decreased approximately 21% in 2007 compared to 2006,
primarily as a result of lower export volumes to the United
States. Of our Mexican operations' total cement export volumes
during 2007, 82% was shipped to the United States, 15% to Central America and
the Caribbean and 3% to South America. Our Mexican operations'
average domestic cement sales price decreased approximately 1% in 2007 compared
to 2006 in constant Peso terms (increased approximately 3% in nominal Peso
terms). Our Mexican operations' average sales price of ready-mix
concrete increased approximately 2% in constant Peso terms (increased
approximately 6% in nominal Peso terms) over the same period. For the year ended
December 31, 2007, cement represented approximately 58%, ready-mix concrete
represented approximately 27% and our other business represented approximately
16% of our Mexican operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation.
As
a result of the decrease in average sales price of domestic cement partially
offset by the increases in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete sales volumes
and sales price of ready-mix concrete, our net sales in Mexico, in constant Peso
terms, decreased approximately 2% (increased approximately 7% in nominal Peso
terms) in 2007 compared to 2006.
United
States
Our
U.S. operations' cement sales volumes, which include cement purchased from our
other operations and the operations we acquired from Rinker, which
were consolidated in our U.S. operations' results for the six-month
period
ended December 31, 2007, decreased approximately 8% in 2007 compared to
2006. Our U.S. operations' ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased
approximately 13% during the same period. As noted above, these U.S.
sales volumes also include pre-divestiture volumes from the assets we divested
on November 30, 2007 pursuant to the U.S. antitrust consent decree we entered
into in connection with the Rinker acquisition. The decrease in cement sales
volumes resulted primarily from the continued decline in the U.S. residential
sector. Aditionally, volumes were adversely affected by unfavorable weather
conditions, primarily in California, Arizona and Florida. These effects were
partially offset by the consolidation of Rinker's U.S. operations for the
six-month period ended December 31, 2007 (representing approximately 6% of our
U.S. cement sales volumes and approximately 18% of our U.S. ready-mix concrete
sales volumes). The increase in ready-mix concrete sales volumes in
2007 compared to 2006 resulted primarily from the consolidation of Rinker's U.S.
operations for the six-month period ended December 31, 2007 partially offset by
the on-going downturn in the residential sector. The duration of the ongoing
market correction and the timing of the recovery in the residential sector in
the United States continue to be uncertain. Our U.S. operations' net
sales represented approximately 22% of our total net sales in 2007, in constant
Peso terms, before eliminations resulting from consolidation. Our U.S.
operations' average sales price of cement increased approximately 4% in Dollar
terms in 2007 compared to 2006, and the average sales price of ready-mix
concrete increased approximately 1% in Dollar terms over the same
period. For the year ended December 31, 2007, cement represented
approximately 31%, ready-mix concrete represented approximately 34% and our
other business represented approximately 35% of our U.S. operations' net sales
before eliminations resulting from consolidation.
As
a result of the increases in ready-mix concrete sales volumes (primarily driven
by the consolidation of the Rinker operations for the six-month period ended
December 31, 2007), and the average sales prices of domestic cement and
ready-mix concrete, despite the decrease in domestic cement sales volumes, net
sales in the United States, in Dollar terms, increased approximately 18%
(increased approximately 12% in constant Peso terms) in 2007 compared to
2006.
Spain
Our
Spanish operations' domestic cement sales volumes decreased approximately 5% in
2007 compared to 2006, and ready-mix concrete sales volumes decreased
approximately 4% during the same period. The decreases in sales
volumes resulted primarily from the continued deceleration in the residential
sector and a decrease in major infrastructure projects from pre-election
levels. Our Spanish operations' net sales represented approximately
9% of our total net sales in 2007, in constant Peso terms, before eliminations
resulting from consolidation. Our Spanish operations' cement export
volumes, which represented approximately 1% of our Spanish cement sales volumes
in 2007, decreased approximately 28% in 2007 compared to 2006, primarily due to
decreases in African and United States demand. Of our Spanish
operations' total cement export volumes in 2007, 36% was shipped to Europe and
the Middle East, 46% to Africa, and 18% to the United States. Our
Spanish operations' average domestic sales price of cement increased
approximately 9% in Euro terms in 2007 compared to 2006, and the average price
of ready-mix concrete increased approximately 7% in Euro terms over the same
period. For the year ended December 31, 2007, cement represented
approximately 52%, ready-mix concrete represented approximately 22% and our
other business represented approximately 26% of our Spanish operations' net
sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation.
As
a result of the increases in average domestic sales prices of cement and
ready-mix concrete, partially offset by the decreases in domestic cement and
ready-mix concrete sales volumes and the decline in cement export volumes, net
sales in Spain, in Euro terms, increased approximately 4% (increased
approximately 9% in constant Peso terms) in 2007 compared to 2006.
United
Kingdom
Our
United Kingdom operations' domestic cement sales volumes increased approximately
12% in 2007 compared to 2006, and ready-mix concrete sales volumes decreased
approximately 2% during the same period. The increases in domestic
cement sales volumes were primarily driven by infrastructure projects relating
to industrial,
commercial
and residential construction. The infrastructure sector continued with its
recovery trend. Our United Kingdom operations' net sales for the year
ended December 31, 2007 represented approximately 9% of our net sales in
constant Peso terms, before eliminations resulting from consolidation, for 2007.
Our United Kingdom operations' average domestic sales price of cement increased
approximately 8% in British pounds sterling terms in 2007 compared to 2006, and
the average price of ready-mix concrete increased approximately 4% in British
pounds sterling terms over the same period. For the year ended
December 31, 2007, cement represented approximately 15%, ready-mix concrete
represented approximately 31% and our aggregates and other business represented
approximately 54% of our United Kingdom operations' net sales before
eliminations resulting from consolidation.
The
decrease in ready-mix concrete sales volumes were offset by the increases in
domestic cement sales volumes and the average sales prices of domestic cement
and ready-mix concrete, and, as a result, net sales from our United Kingdom
operations in British sterling pounds remained flat (decreased approximately 6%
in constant Peso terms) in 2007 compared to 2006.
Rest
of Europe
Our
operations in our Rest of Europe segment in 2007 consisted of our operations in
Germany, France, Croatia, Poland, Latvia, the Czech Republic, Ireland, Italy,
Austria, Hungary, Portugal, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Our Rest of
Europe operations' net sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 represented
approximately 19% of our total net sales in constant Peso terms, before
eliminations resulting from consolidation. Domestic cement sales volumes in the
Rest of Europe region increased approximately 5% in 2007 compared to 2006, while
ready-mix concrete sales volumes remained flat during the same period. The
increase in domestic cement sales volumes was primarily attributable to the
increase in the demand in most of our Rest of Europe operations, mainly in
Croatia, Poland and France.
As
a result of the increase in domestic cement sales volumes, our Rest of Europe
operations' net sales, in Euro terms, increased approximately 4% in 2007
compared to 2006. Our Rest of Europe operations' average domestic sales price of
cement increased approximately 15% in Euro terms in 2007 compared to 2006, and
the average price of ready-mix concrete increased approximately 5% in Euro terms
over the same period. For the year ended December 31, 2007, cement represented
approximately 23%, ready-mix concrete represented approximately 47% and our
other business represented approximately 30% of our Rest of Europe operations'
net sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation. Set forth below is a
discussion of sales volumes and average prices in Germany and France, the most
significant countries in our Rest of Europe segment, based on net
sales.
In
Germany, domestic cement sales volumes decreased approximately 6% in 2007
compared to 2006, and ready-mix concrete sales volumes decreased approximately
9% during the same period. These decreases were primarily due to a
decline in the residential sector partially offset by increased activity in the
non-residential and civil engineering sectors. Our German operations' average
domestic sales price of cement increased approximately 9% in Euro terms in 2007
compared to 2006, and the average price of ready-mix concrete increased
approximately 1% in Euro terms over the same period. As a result of the
decreases in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete sales volumes, which were
partially offset by increases in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete sales
prices, net sales in Germany, in Euro terms, decreased approximately 3% in 2007
compared to 2006.
In
France, ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased approximately 5% in 2007
compared to 2006, primarily driven by the infrastructure sector, which is
showing strong activity in anticipation of local elections in 2008, an to a
lesser extent, the non-residential sector. Our French operations' average
ready-mix concrete sales price increased approximately 4% in Euro terms in 2007
compared to 2006. As a result of the increase in ready-mix concrete sales
volumes and sales prices, net sales in France, in Euro terms, increased
approximately 7% in 2007 compared to 2006.
For
the reasons mentioned above, net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation in our Rest of Europe operations, in Euro terms, increased
approximately 4% (increased approximately 5% in constant Peso terms) in 2007
compared to 2006.
South
America, Central America and the Caribbean
Our
operations in South America, Central America and the Caribbean in 2007 consisted
of our operations in Venezuela, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic,
Panama, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Jamaica and Argentina, as well as several cement
terminals and other assets in other Caribbean countries and our trading
operations in the Caribbean region. Most of these trading operations consist of
the resale in the Caribbean region of cement produced by our operations in
Venezuela and Mexico.
Our
South America, Central America and the Caribbean operations' domestic cement
sales volumes increased 8% in 2007 compared to 2006, and ready-mix concrete
sales volumes increased 13% over the same period. The increases in
sales volumes were primarily attributable to increased sales volumes in our
Venezuelan and Colombian operations described below, as well as increased sales
volumes in most of our markets in Central America and the Caribbean. Our South
America, Central America and the Caribbean operations' average domestic sales
price of cement increased approximately 20% in Dollar terms in 2007 compared to
2006, while the average sales price of ready-mix concrete also increased
approximately 20% in Dollar terms over the same period. For the year ended
December 31, 2007, our South America, Central America and the Caribbean
operations represented approximately 9% of our total net sales in constant Peso
terms, before eliminations resulting from consolidation. As a result of the
increases in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete sales volumes and the
average sales prices of domestic cement and ready-mix concrete, net sales in our
South America, Central America and the Caribbean operations, in Dollar terms,
increased approximately 28% in 2007 compared to 2006. For the year ended
December 31, 2007, cement represented approximately 65%, ready-mix concrete
approximately 25% and our other businesses approximately 10% of our South
America, Central America and the Caribbean operations' net sales before
eliminations resulting from consolidation. Set forth below is a discussion of
sales volumes in Venezuela and Colombia, the most significant countries in our
South America, Central America and the Caribbean segment, based on net
sales.
Our
Venezuelan operations' domestic cement sales volumes increased approximately 16%
in 2007 compared to 2006, and ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased
approximately 10% during the same period. The increases in volumes
resulted primarily from increased demand in the public sector and the
self-construction sector. For the year ended December 31, 2007, Venezuela
represented approximately 3% of our total net sales in constant Peso terms,
before eliminations resulting from consolidation. Our Venezuelan operations'
cement export volumes, which represented approximately 12% of our Venezuelan
cement sales volumes in 2007, decreased approximately 51% in 2007 compared to
2006 primarily due to increased domestic demand. Of our Venezuelan operations' total cement export
volumes during 2007, 9% was shipped to North America and 91% to South America
and the Caribbean. Our Venezuelan operations' average domestic
sales price of cement increased approximately 5% in Bolivar terms in 2007
compared to 2006, and the average sales price of ready-mix concrete increased
approximately 26% in Bolivar terms over the same period. As a result of the
increases in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete sales volumes and the
increase in the average domestic cement and ready-mix concrete sales prices,
despite the decrease in cement exports, net sales, before eliminations resulting
from consolidation, of our Venezuelan operations, in Bolivar terms, increased
approximately 22% (increased approximately 18% in constant Peso terms) in 2007
compared to 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2007, cement represented
approximately 65%, ready-mix concrete approximately 28% and our other
businesses approximately 7% of our Venezuelan operations' net sales before
eliminations resulting from consolidation. In furtherance of Venezuela's
announced policy to nationalize certain sectors of the economy, on June 18,
2008, the
Nationalization Decree was promulgated, mandating that the cement
production industry in Venezuela be reserved to the State and ordering the
conversion of foreign-owned cement companies, including CEMEX Venezuela, into
state-controlled companies with Venezuela holding an equity interest of at least
60%. See "Item 4—Regulatory Matters and Legal Proceedings—CEMEX Venezuela
Nationalization."
Our
Colombian operations' cement volumes increased approximately 19% in 2007
compared to 2006, and ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased approximately
24% during the same period. The increases in sales
volumes
resulted primarily from increased demand in the infrastructure,
self-construction and industrial sectors as a result of economic growth in
Colombia. For the year ended December 31, 2007, Colombia represented
approximately 2% of our total net sales in constant Peso terms, before
eliminations resulting from consolidation. Our Colombian operations' average
domestic sales price of cement increased approximately 17% in Colombian Peso
terms in 2007 compared to 2006, and the average price of ready-mix concrete
increased approximately 12% in Colombian Peso terms over the same period. As a
result of the increase in the average domestic sales prices of cement and
ready-mix concrete and the increase in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete
sales volumes, net sales of our Colombian operations, in Colombian Peso terms,
increased approximately 38% (increased approximately 43% in constant Peso terms)
in 2007 compared to 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2007, cement
represented approximately 53%, ready-mix concrete approximately 27% and our
other businesses approximately 20% of our Colombian operations' net sales before
eliminations resulting from consolidation.
Our
Rest of South and Central America and the Caribbean operations' domestic cement
volumes decreased approximately 3% in 2007 compared to 2006, and ready-mix
concrete sales volumes increased approximately 7% during the same period. For
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Rest of South and Central America and the
Caribbean represented approximately 4% of our total net sales in constant Peso
terms, before eliminations resulting from consolidation. Our Rest of South and
Central America and the Caribbean operations' average domestic sales price of
cement increased approximately 23% in Dollar terms in 2007 compared to 2006, and
the average sales price of ready-mix concrete increased approximately 11% in
Dollar terms over the same period. As a result of the increase in the ready-mix
concrete sales valumes and the increases in the average domestic cement and
ready-mix concrete sales prices, net sales, before eliminations resulting from
consolidation, of our Rest of South and Central America and the Caribbean
operations, in Dollar terms, increased approximately 22% (increased
approximately 19% in constant Peso terms) in 2007 compared to 2006, despite the
decrease in domestic cement sales volumes. For the year ended December 31, 2007,
cement represented approximately 72%, ready-mix concrete approximately 23% and
our other businesses approximately 5%, of our Rest of South and Central America
and the Caribbean operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation.
As
a result of the increases in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete sales
volumes, and the average sales prices of domestic cement and ready-mix concrete,
net sales in our South America, Central America and the Caribbean operations, in
Dollar terms, increased approximately 28% (increased approximately 24% in
constant Peso terms) in 2007 compared to 2006, despite a decrease in our
Venezuelan operations' cement export volumes.
Africa
and the Middle East
Our
operations in Africa and the Middle East consist of our operations in Egypt, the
United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Israel. Our Africa and the Middle East
operations' domestic cement sales volumes increased approximately 8% in 2007
compared to 2006, and ready-mix concrete sales volumes remained flat during the
same period. The increase in domestic cement sales volumes mainly was driven by
the increased demand in Egypt described below. For the year ended December 31,
2007, Africa and the Middle East represented approximately 3% of our total net
sales in constant Peso terms, before eliminations resulting from
consolidation. Our Africa and the Middle East operations' average
domestic sales price of cement increased approximately 11% in Dollar terms in
2007 compared to 2006, and the average domestic sales price of ready-mix
concrete increased approximately 13% in Dollar terms over the same period. For
the year ended December 31, 2007, cement represented approximately 40%,
ready-mix concrete approximately 51% and our other businesses approximately 9%
of our African and the Middle East operations' net sales before eliminations
resulting from consolidation.
Our
Egyptian operations' domestic cement sales volumes increased approximately 8% in
2007 compared to 2006, and ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased
approximately 16% during the same period. The increases in sales volumes
resulted primarily from the favorable economic environment in Egypt, mainly in
the residential sector. For the year ended December 31, 2007, Egypt represented
approximately 1% of our total net sales in constant Peso terms, before
eliminations resulting from consolidation. The average domestic sales price of
cement increased approximately 9% in Egyptian pound terms in 2007 compared to
2006, and the average domestic sales price of
ready-mix
concrete increased approximately 14% in Egyptian pound terms. During 2007 our
Egyptian operations did not export any cement as production was directed to meet
increased domestic demand. As a result of the increases in domestic cement and
ready-mix concrete sales volumes and average prices, net sales of our Egyptian
operations, in Egyptian pound terms, increased approximately 10% in 2007
compared to 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2007, cement represented
approximately 91%, ready-mix concrete approximately 8% and our other businesses
approximately 1% of our Egyptian operations' net sales before eliminations
resulting from consolidation.
Our
operations in Rest of Africa and the Middle East consist of the ready-mix
concrete operations in the UAE and Israel. Our Rest of Africa and the Middle
East operations' ready-mix concrete sales volumes decreased approximately 2% in
2007 compared to 2006, and the average ready-mix concrete sales price increased
approximately 13%, in Dollar terms, in 2007 compared to 2006. For the year ended
December 31, 2007, the UAE and Israel represented approximately 2% of our total
net sales in constant Peso terms, before eliminations resulting from
consolidation. As a result of the increase in ready-mix concrete average sales
price, net sales of our Rest of Africa and the Middle East operations, in Dollar
terms, increased approximately 3% (decreased approximately 3% in constant Peso
terms) in 2007 compared to 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2007, ready-mix
concrete represented approximately 84% and our other businesses approximately
16% of our UAE and Israel operations' net sales before eliminations resulting
from consolidation.
As
a result of the increases in domestic cement and ready-mix sales volumes and the
average domestic sales prices of cement and ready-mix in our Egyptian
operations, net sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation in our
Africa and the Middle East operations, in Dollar terms, increased approximately
7% (remained flat in constant Peso terms) in 2007 compared to 2006, despite the
decline in cement export volumes of our Egyptian operations and the decrease in
average ready-mix concrete sales price in our Rest of Africa and the Middle East
operations.
Australia
and Asia
Our
operations in Australia and Asia consist of (i) our Rinker's Australian
operations, which are consolidated in our results of operations for the
six-month period ended December 31, 2007 (CEMEX did not
have operations in Australia prior to the acquisition of Rinker), and
(ii) our operations in the Philippines, Thailand, Bangladesh, Taiwan, Malaysia,
and the operations we acquired from Rinker in China, which are also consolidated
in our results of operations for the six-month period ended December 31,
2007. Our Australian and Asian operations' domestic cement sales
volumes increased approximately 7% in 2007 compared to 2006, primarily due to
increased demand in the Philippines discussed below, and an increase of
approximately 15%, in Dollar terms, in the average domestic sales price of
cement in the region during the same period. Our Australian and Asian
operations' ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased significantly by 297% in
2007 compared to 2006, primarily due to the consolidation of our Australian
operations acquired from Rinker for the six-month period ended December 31,
2007. The average sales price of ready-mix concrete in our Australian and Asian
operations increased significantly, by approximately 181% in Dollar terms in
2007 compared to 2006, primarily as a result of the inclusion of Australia in
these operations. Approximately 96% of the increase in ready-mix concrete sales
volumes in our Australia and Asia operations during 2007 compared to 2006
resulted from the consolidation of our Australian operations acquired from
Rinker for the six-month period ended December 31, 2007.
For
the year ended December 31, 2007, Australia and Asia represented approximately
5% of our total net sales in constant Peso terms, before eliminations resulting
from consolidation. Our Asian operations' cement export volumes, which
represented approximately 22% of our Asian operations' cement sales volumes in
2007, decreased approximately 9% in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to a
decrease in our exports to Africa. Of our Asian operations' total cement export
volumes during 2007, approximately 96% was shipped to Europe and 4% to the
Southeast Asia region. For the year ended December 31, 2007, cement represented
approximately 25%, ready-mix concrete approximately 40% and our other businesses
approximately 35% of our Australian and Asian operations' net sales before
eliminations resulting from consolidation.
Through
the Rinker acquisition, we acquired additional operations in Australia, which
had a significant impact on our Australian and Asian operations. We
did not have operations in Australia prior to our recent acquisition of
Rinker. The discussion below regarding the Australian ready-mix
concrete operations in 2006 and from January 2007 to June 2007 represent
operating data for those operations prior to our acquisition of
Rinker.
Our
Australian operations' net sales for the year ended December 31, 2007
represented approximately 3% of our total net sales in constant Peso terms,
before eliminations resulting from consolidation. Our Australian operations'
ready-mix concrete sales volumes represented 4% in 2007 of our total ready-mix
concrete sales volumes. The main drivers of ready-mix concrete demand in
Australia are the commercial and civil construction sectors. For the year ended
December 31, 2007, ready-mix concrete represented approximately 51%, aggregates
represented approximately 33% and our other businesses approximately 16% of our
Australian operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation.
Our
Philippines operations' domestic cement volumes increased approximately 12% in
2007 compared to 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Philippines
represented approximately 1% of our total net sales in constant Peso terms,
before eliminations resulting from consolidation. Our Philippines operations'
average domestic sales price of cement increased approximately 5% in Philippine
Peso terms in 2007 compared to 2006. As a result of the increases in the average
domestic sales price of cement and sales volumes, net sales of our Philippines
operations, in Philippine Peso terms, increased approximately 8% (increased
approximately 21% in constant Peso terms) in 2007 compared to 2006. For the year
ended December 31, 2007, cement represented 100% of our Philippine operations'
net sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation.
Our
Rest of Asia operations' ready-mix concrete sales volumes, which include our
Malaysian operations (representing nearly all our ready-mix concrete sales
volumes in the Rest of Asia region) increased approximately 11% in 2007 compared
to 2006. The average sales price of ready-mix concrete increased approximately
10%, in Dollar terms, during 2007. For the reasons mentioned above, net sales of
our Rest of Asia operations, in Dollar terms, increased approximately 24%
(increased approximately 22% in constant Peso terms) in 2007 compared to 2006.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, cement represented approximately 34%,
ready-mix concrete approximately 48% and our other businesses approximately 19%
of our Rest of Asia operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation.
For
the reasons described above, our Australian and Asian operations' net sales in
Dollar terms, increased significantly by approximately 263% (increased
approximately 222% in constant Peso terms) in 2007 compared to 2006.
Approximately 89% of the increase in net sales in our Australian and Asian
operations during 2007 compared to 2006 resulted from the consolidation of our
Australian operations acquired from Rinker for the six-month period ended
December 31, 2007.
Others
Our
Others segment includes our worldwide cement, clinker and slag trading
operations, our information solutions company and other minor
subsidiaries. Net sales, before eliminations resulting from
consolidation, in our Others segment decreased approximately 11% in 2007
compared to 2006 in constant Peso terms (decreased approximately 5% in Dollar
terms), primarily as a result of a 21% decrease in our trading operations' net
sales in 2007 compared to 2006, reflecting the decrease of demand for cement in
the United States. For the year ended December 31, 2007, our trading operations'
net sales represented approximately 53% of our Others segment's net
sales.
Cost
of Sales
Our
cost of sales, including depreciation, increased approximately 16% from
Ps136,447 million in 2006 to Ps157,696 million in 2007 in constant Peso terms.
Approximately 91% of the increase is attributable to the consolidation of
Rinker's operations for the last six months during 2007. On a pro forma basis
excluding the consolidation of Rinker's operations for six months in 2007, our
cost of sales would have increased by approximately 1% in 2007 as compared to
the previous year, primarily due to higher energy, electricity and
transportation costs. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales, including
Rinker's operations for the last six months in 2007, increased from 64% in 2006
to 67% in 2007.The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of net sales was
primarily due to the consolidation of Rinker, which changed our product mix as
we had a higher percentage of sales of ready-mix concrete, aggregates and other
products having a higher cost of sales and a lower profit margin as compared to
cement.
Gross
Profit
Our
gross profit increased approximately 2% from Ps77,320 million in 2006 to
Ps78,973 million in 2007 in constant Peso terms. All the increase in
our gross profit during 2007 compared to 2006, in constant Peso terms, resulted
from the consolidation of Rinker's operations for six months during 2007
compared to 2006. On a pro forma basis excluding the consolidation of Rinker's
operations for the last six months in 2007, our gross profit would have
decreased by approximately 6% in 2007 as compared to the previous year mainly as
a result of the reduction in net sales and the increase in cost of sales
discussed above. For the reasons explained above, including Rinker's operations
for the last six months in 2007, our gross margin decreased from 36% in 2006 to
33% in 2007.
Operating
Expenses
Our
operating expenses increased approximately 9% from Ps42,815 million in 2006 to
Ps46,525 million in 2007 in constant Peso terms. Approximately 88% of the
increase is attributable to the consolidation of Rinker's operations for the
last six months in 2007. On a pro forma basis excluding the consolidation of
Rinker's operations for the last six months in 2007, our operating expenses
would have increased by approximately 1% in 2007 as compared to the previous
year. As a percentage of net sales, our operating expenses remained
flat in 2007 compared to 2006.
Operating
Income
For
the reasons mentioned previously, our operating income decreased approximately
6% from Ps34,505 million in 2006 to Ps32,448 million in 2007 in constant Peso
terms. On a pro forma basis excluding the consolidation of Rinker's operations
for the last six months in 2007, our operating income would have decreased by
approximately 14% in 2007 as compared to the previous year. As a
percentage of net sales, operating income, decreased from 16% in 2006 to 14% in
2007. Additionally, set forth below is a quantitative and qualitative analysis
of the effects of the various factors affecting our operating income on a
geographic segment basis.
Mexico
Our
Mexican operations' operating income decreased approximately 5% (increased
approximately 3% in nominal Peso terms) from Ps13,210 million in 2006 to
Ps12,549 million in 2007 in constant Peso terms. The decrease in operating
income was primarily due to increases in production cost and operating cost,
coupled by decreases in the average prices of domestic cement and the decrease
in our Mexican exports. The increases in production cost and operating cost were
partially offset by increases in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete
sales
volumes and average sales price of ready-mix concrete. As a
percentage of net sales, in constant Peso terms, operating margin decreased from
31% in 2006 to 30% in 2007.
United
States
Our
U.S. operations' operating income decreased approximately 41% from Ps10,092
million in 2006 to Ps5,966 million in 2007 in constant Peso terms (decreased
approximately 31% in Dollar terms). The decrease in operating income resulted
primarily from the decrease in domestic cement sales volumes, partially offset
by the consolidation of Rinker's U.S. operations for the last six months of 2007
(representing approximately 17% of our U.S. operations' operating income for the
full year).
Spain
Our
Spanish operations' operating income increased approximately 7% (increased
approximately 4% in Euro terms) from Ps5,637 million in 2006 to Ps6,028 million
in 2007 in constant Peso terms. The increase in operating income resulted
primarily from the increases in the average domestic cement and ready-mix
concrete sales prices. This increase was partially offset by
decreases in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete sales volumes and by a
decrease in exports.
United
Kingdom
Our
United Kingdom operations' operating income decreased significantly from an
income of Ps154 million in 2006 to a loss of Ps446 million in 2007 in constant
Peso terms (decreased approximately £27 million, or 418%, in British Pounds
terms). The decrease in operating income resulted primarily from an increase in
variable cost of sales driven by the increase in cost of fuels and electric
power due to increases in international oil prices. The decrease was partially
offset by increases in domestic cement sales volumes and the average sales
prices of domestic cement and ready-mix concrete.
Rest
of Europe
Our
Rest of Europe operations' operating income increased approximately 48% from
Ps2,220 million in 2006 to Ps3,281 million in 2007 in constant Peso terms
(increased approximately 22% in Euro terms). The increase in operating income
resulted primarily from the increase in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete
sales prices in most of our markets as well as increased domestic cement sales
volumes. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in our
operating margin in our German operations.
South
America, Central America and the Caribbean
Our
South America, Central America and the Caribbean operations' operating income
increased approximately 40% from Ps4,259 million in 2006 to Ps5,983 million in
2007 in constant Peso terms (increased approximately 51% in Dollar terms). The
increase in operating income was primarily attributable to the significant
increase in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete sales prices and volumes in
our Colombian and Venezuelan operations as well as price and volume increases in
our Dominican Republic operations. Approximately 53% of the increase
in Dollar terms in our South America, Central America and the Caribbean
operations was due to the increase in operating income in our Colombian
operations.
Africa
and the Middle East
Our
Africa and the Middle East operations' operating income decreased approximately
7% from Ps1,595 million in 2006 to Ps1,483 million in 2007 in constant Peso
terms (increased approximately 3% in Dollar terms). The increase in operating
income in Dollar terms resulted primarily from the increase in our operating
income in Egypt due to better price environment and the increases in domestic
cement and ready-mix concrete sales volumes. These increases were
partially offset by a decrease in our operating income in our UAE
operations.
Australia
and Asia
Our
Australian and Asian operations' operating income increased significantly by
approximately 210% from Ps664 million in 2006 to Ps2,061 million in 2007 in
constant Peso terms. The increase in operating income resulted primarily from
our operations in Australia, which are consolidated in our results of operations
for six-month period ended December 31, 2007 (representing approximately 57% of
our Australian and Asia operations' operating income for the year ended December
31, 2007). We did not have operations in Australia prior the acquisition of
Rinker. These increases were complemented by an approximately 33%
increase in our Asian operations' operating income, from Ps664 million in 2006
to Ps884 million in 2007 in constant Peso terms.
Others
Operating
loss in our Others segment increased approximately 34% from an operating loss of
Ps3,326 million in 2006 to an operating loss of Ps4,457 million in 2007 in
constant Peso terms (increased approximately 32% in Dollar terms). The increase
in operating loss was primarily attributable to the decrease in our trading
operations' net sales in 2007 compared to 2006, reflecting the decrease in
construction market demand for imported cement in the United
States.
Other
Expenses, Net
Our
other expenses, net increased significantly, from Ps580 million in 2006 to
Ps3,281 million in 2007 in constant Peso terms, primarily as a result of (i)
lower gains on the sale of fixed assets, which decreased by approximately Ps650
million during 2007 as compared to the previous year, (ii) the one-time benefit
in 2006 from the reversal of the anti-dumping duties accrual following the
agreement entered into between the Mexican and U.S. governments that lowered the
antidumping duties on Mexican cement imports into the United States beginning
April 2006, which represented a gain of Ps1,839 million and (iii) additional
amortization expense from customer related intangibles during 2007 for
approximately Ps156 million that arose from the acquisition of Rinker. See notes
11 and 21B to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
annual report. As a percentage of net sales, other expense, net,
increased from 0.3% in 2006 to 1.4% in 2007.
Commencing
on January 1, 2007, current and deferred Employees' Statutory Profit Sharing
("ESPS") is included in this line item. Until December 31, 2006, ESPS was
presented in a specific line item within the income taxes section of the income
statement. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, our other
expenses, net includes aggregate current and deferred ESPS expenses of
approximately Ps180 million and Ps246 million, respectively. The increase in
ESPS in 2007 compared to 2006, was mainly driven by higher taxable income for
profit sharing purposes in Mexico and Venezuela.
Comprehensive
Financing Result
For
the periods presented, pursuant to Mexican FRS, the comprehensive financing
result should measure the real cost (gain) of an entity's financing, net of the
foreign currency fluctuations and the inflationary effects on monetary assets
and liabilities. In periods of high inflation or currency
depreciation, significant volatility may arise and is reflected under this
caption. For presentation purposes, comprehensive financing result
includes:
|
·
|
financial
or interest expense on borrowed
funds;
|
|
·
|
financial
income on cash and temporary
investments;
|
|
·
|
appreciation
or depreciation resulting from the valuation of financial instruments,
including derivative instruments and marketable securities, as well as the
realized gain or loss from the sale or liquidation of such instruments or
securities;
|
|
·
|
foreign
exchange gains or losses associated with monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies;
and
|
|
·
|
gains
and losses resulting from having monetary liabilities or assets exposed to
inflation (monetary position
result).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions of constant Pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
Comprehensive
financing result:
|
|
|
|
Financial
expense
|
(5,785)
|
|
(8,809)
|
Financial
income
|
536
|
|
862
|
Results
from financial
instruments
|
(161)
|
|
2,387
|
Foreign
exchange
result
|
238
|
|
(243)
|
Monetary
position
result
|
|
|
|
Net
comprehensive financing
result
|
|
|
|
Our
net comprehensive financing result increased substantially, from a loss of Ps505
million in 2006 to an income of Ps1,087 million in 2007. The
components of the change are shown above. Our financial expense was
Ps8,809 million for 2007, an increase of approximately 52% from Ps5,785 million
in 2006. The increase was primarily attributable to higher average
levels of debt outstanding during 2007 compared to 2006 as a result of
borrowings related to the Rinker acquisition. Our financial income
increased approximately 61% from Ps536 million in 2006 to Ps862 million in 2007
as a result of higher levels of cash and investments in 2007 compared with 2006
in connection with the funding of the Rinker acquisition. Our results
from financial instruments improved substantially from a loss of Ps161 million
in 2006 to a gain of Ps2,387 million in 2007, primarily attributable to
significant valuation changes in our derivative financial instruments portfolio
during 2007 compared to 2006 (discussed below). Our foreign exchange
result declined from a gain of Ps238 million in 2006 to a loss of Ps243 million
in 2007, mainly due to the appreciation of the Euro and the Pound Sterling
against the Dollar. Our monetary position result (generated by the
recognition of inflation effects over monetary assets and liabilities) increased
from Ps4,667 million during 2006 to Ps6,890 million during 2007, as a result of
an increase in our monetary liabilities in 2007 compared to 2006, mainly due to
the debt incurred to fund the Rinker acquisition.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
For
the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, our derivative financial instruments
that had a potential impact on our comprehensive financing result consisted of
foreign exchange derivative instruments (excluding our
foreign
exchange forward contracts designated as hedges of our net investment in foreign
subsidiaries), interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps (including our
derivative instruments related to the issuance of perpetual debentures by
consolidated entities as dicussed in note 12E to our financial statements
included elsewhere in this annual report), and interest rate derivatives related
to energy projects.
For
the year ended December 31, 2007, we had a net gain of approximately Ps2,387
million in the item "Results from financial instruments" as compared to a net
loss of Ps161 in 2006. The gain in 2007 is mainly attributable to a net
valuation gain of approximately Ps2,621 million in connection to changes in the
fair value of our cross-currency swaps related to our perpetual debentures,
exchanging Dollars for Japanese Yen, and a valuation gain of approximately Ps186
million related to changes in the fair value of other financial instruments,
mainly equity forward contracts and marketable securities. These net gains were
partially offset by a net valuation of approximately Ps182 million corresponding
to our debt related cross currency swaps and our foreign exchange options, and a
valuation loss of approximately Ps238 million which was attributable to changes
in the fair value of our interest rate derivatives. The decline in our debt
related cross currency swaps is primarily attributable to the devaluation of the
Dollar against the Euro. The estimated fair value gain of the cross currency
swaps associated to our perpetual debentures is primarily attributable to the
decrease in the ten-year Yen interest rate. The estimated fair value loss of the
interest rate derivatives is primarily attributable to the decrease in the
five-year interest rates in Euros and Dollars.
Income
Taxes
Our
effective tax rate decreased from 16.3% in 2006 to 15.1% in 2007. Our
tax expense, which primarily consisted of income taxes, decreased 16% from
Ps5,698 million in 2006 to Ps4,796 million in 2007. The decrease was
attributable to lower taxable income in 2007 as compared to 2006, complemented
by a decrease in our statutory income tax rate. Our average statutory income tax
rate was approximately 29% in 2006 and approximately 28% in 2007.
Majority
Interest Net Income
Majority
interest net income represents the difference between our consolidated net
income and minority interest net income, which is the portion of our
consolidated net income attributable to those of our subsidiaries in which
non-affiliated third parties hold interests. Changes in minority
interest net income in any period reflect changes in the percentage of the stock
of our subsidiaries held by non-affiliated third parties as of the end of each
month during the relevant period and consolidated net income attributable to
those subsidiaries.
For
the reasons described above, our consolidated net income (before deducting the
portion allocable to minority interest) for 2007 decreased approximately Ps2,202
million, or 8%, from Ps29,147 million in 2006 to Ps26,945 million in 2007 in
constant Peso terms. The decrease in our consolidated net income was
partially offset by the consolidation of Rinker's operations for six months
during 2007 compared to 2006, which represented approximately 6% of our
consolidated net income in 2007. Excluding the effect of the consolidation of
Rinker's operations, our consolidated net income (before deducting the portion
allocable to minority interest) decreased approximately 13% during the same
period. As a
percentage of net sales, consolidated net income decreased from 14% in 2006 to
11% in 2007.
The
minority interest net income decreased approximately 35% from Ps1,292 million in
2006 to Ps837 million in 2007, in constant Peso terms, mainly as a result of a
decrease in the total net income of the consolidated entities in which others
have a minority interest. The percentage of our consolidated net income
allocable to minority interests decreased from 4% in 2006 to 3% in
2007. Majority interest net income decreased by approximately 6% from
Ps27,855 million in 2006 to Ps26,108 million in 2007, in constant Peso
terms. As a percentage of net sales, majority interest net income
decreased from 13% in 2006 to 11% in 2007.
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005
Overview
Summarized
in the table below are the percentage (%) increases (+) and decreases (-) for
the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the year ended December 31, 2005 in
our sales volumes and average prices for each of our geographic
segments.
|
|
|
Average
Domestic Prices in Local Currency(1)
|
Geographic
Segment
|
Cement
|
Ready-Mix
Concrete
|
Cement
|
Cement
|
Ready-Mix
Concrete
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico(2)
|
+8%
|
+21%
|
-10%
|
+1%
|
+1%
|
United
States(3)
|
-1%
|
-15%
|
N/A
|
+14%
|
+16%
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain(4)
|
+10%
|
-7%
|
+25%
|
+8%
|
+5%
|
UK(5)
|
+13%
|
+16%
|
N/A
|
+8%
|
+3%
|
Rest
of Europe(6)
|
+17%
|
+16%
|
N/A
|
+12%
|
+4%
|
South/Central America and the
Caribbean(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela
|
+30%
|
+22%
|
-47%
|
+1%
|
+10%
|
Colombia
|
+8%
|
+3%
|
N/A
|
+34%
|
+15%
|
Rest
of South/Central America and the Caribbean(8)
|
+13%
|
+25%
|
+32%
|
-2%
|
+4%
|
Africa and the Middle
East(9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
+3%
|
+11%
|
-34%
|
+15%
|
+14%
|
Rest
of Africa and the Middle East(10)
|
N/A
|
+13%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
+14%
|
Asia(11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philippines
|
-2%
|
N/A
|
+51%
|
+14%
|
N/A
|
Rest
of Asia(12)
|
+1%
|
+7%
|
N/A
|
+14%
|
+8%
|
(1)
|
Represents
the average change in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete prices in
local currency terms. For purposes of a geographic segment
consisting of a region, the average prices in local currency terms for
each individual country within the region are first translated into Dollar
terms (except for the Rest of Europe region, which are translated
first into Euros) at the exchange rates in effect as of the end of the
reporting period. Variations for a region represent the
weighted average change of prices in Dollar terms (except for the Rest of
Europe region, which represent the weighted average change of prices in
Euros) based on total sales volumes in the
region.
|
(2)
|
In
constant Mexican Pesos as of December 31,
2007.
|
(3)
|
Our
cement and ready-mix concrete sales volumes and average prices in the
United States for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006
include the sales volumes and average prices of the cement and ready-mix
concrete operations in the United States we acquired as a result of the
RMC acquisition for the ten-month period ended December 31, 2005 and for
the entire year ended December 31, 2006, respectively, except that the
sales volumes and average prices relating to the assets we contributed on
July 1, 2005, and the assets we sold on September 1, 2005, to Ready Mix
USA, LLC, an entity in which Ready Mix USA owns a 50.01% interest and we
own a 49.99% interest, are included only for the periods from March 1,
2005 through July 1, 2005 and from March 1, 2005 through September 1,
2005, respectively, and sales volumes and average prices related to RMC's
operations in the Tucson, Arizona area, which were sold in August 2005,
are included for the period from March 1, 2005 through August 29, 2005
only, and the sales volumes and average prices related to Charlevoix and
Dixon cement plants, which were sold in March 2005, are included for the
period from January 1, 2005 through March 31, 2005
only.
|
(4)
|
Our
ready-mix concrete sales volumes and average prices in Spain for the year
ended December 31, 2005 include the sales volumes and average prices of
the joint venture ready-mix concrete operations in Spain we acquired as a
result of the RMC acquisition, which operations we divested on December
22, 2005 in connection with the termination of the joint venture with
Lafarge Asland through which such operations were conducted, for the
period from March 1, 2005 through December 22, 2005. Our
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006
include the results of operations relating to the 29 ready-mix concrete
plants and five aggregates quarries in Spain acquired in conjunction with
the termination of our 50/50 joint ventures with Lafarge
Asland.
|
(5)
|
Our
United Kingdom segment includes the operations in the United Kingdom we
acquired as a result of the RMC acquisition for the ten-month period ended
December 31, 2005 and for the entire year ended December 31,
2006.
|
(6)
|
Our
Rest of Europe segment includes the operations in Germany, France,
Republic of Ireland, Czech Republic, Austria, Poland, Croatia, Hungary and
Latvia we acquired as a result of the RMC acquisition for the ten-month
period ended December 31, 2005 and for the entire year ended December 31,
2006, the operations in Denmark we acquired as a result of the RMC
acquisition for the ten-month period ended
|
|
December
31, 2005 and for the period from January 1, 2006 to March 2, 2006, and the
Italian operations we owned prior to the RMC
acquisition. |
(7)
|
Our
South America, Central America and the Caribbean segment includes our
operations in Venezuela, Colombia and the operations listed in note 8
below; however, in above table, our operations in Venezuela and Colombia
are presented separately from our other operations in the segment for
purposes of comparison with our 2005 presentation of our operations in the
region.
|
(8)
|
Our
Rest of South/Central America and the Caribbean segment includes our
operations in Costa Rica, Panama, the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua,
Puerto Rico and our trading activities in the Caribbean, as well as the
operations in Jamaica and Argentina we acquired as a result of the RMC
acquisition for the ten-month period ended December 31, 2005 and for the
entire year ended December 31,
2006.
|
(9)
|
Our
Africa and the Middle East segment includes our operations in Egypt and
the operations listed in note 10 below; however, in the above table, our
operations in Egypt are presented separately from our other operations in
the segment for purposes of comparison with our 2005 presentation of our
operations in the region.
|
(10)
|
Our
Rest of Africa and the Middle East segment includes the operations in the
United Arab Emirates and Israel we acquired as a result of the RMC
acquisition for the ten-month period ended December 31, 2005 and for the
entire year ended December 31,
2006.
|
(11)
|
Our
Asia segment during these years includes our operations in the Philippines
and the operations listed in note 12 below; however, in the above table,
our operations in the Philippines are presented separately from our other
operations in the segment for purposes of comparison with our 2005
presentation of our operations in the
region.
|
(12)
|
Our
Rest of Asia segment during these years includes our operations in
Thailand, Bangladesh and other assets in the Asian region, as well as the
operations in Malaysia we acquired as a result of the RMC acquisition for
the ten-month period ended December 31, 2005 and for the entire year ended
December 31, 2006.
|
On
a consolidated basis, our cement sales volumes increased approximately 6%, from
80.6 million tons in 2005 to 85.7 million tons in 2006, and our ready-mix
concrete sales volumes increased approximately 6%, from 69.5 million cubic
meters in 2005 to 73.6 million cubic meters in 2006. Our consolidated
net sales increased approximately 11% from Ps192,392 million in 2005 to
Ps213,767 million in 2006, and our operating income increased approximately 10%
from Ps31,227 million in 2005 to Ps34,505 million in 2006 in constant Peso
terms.
The
following tables present selected condensed financial information of net sales
and operating income for each of our geographic segments for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2006. Variations in net sales determined on the
basis of constant Mexican Pesos include the appreciation or depreciation which
occurred during the period between the local currencies of the countries in the
regions vis-à-vis the Mexican Peso, as well as the effects of inflation as
applied to the Mexican Peso amounts using our weighted average inflation factor;
therefore, such variations differ substantially from those based solely on the
countries' local currencies:
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
|
Variations in Local
|
|
Approximate Currency
Fluctuations, Net of
|
|
Variations in Constant
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
Geographic
Segment |
|
Currency(1)
|
|
Inflation
Effects
|
|
Mexican
Pesos
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
millions of constant Mexican Pesos as of December 31,
2007)
|
Mexico
|
|
+16%
|
|
-9%
|
|
+7%
|
|
39,886
|
|
42,577
|
United
States(2)
|
|
+3%
|
|
-8%
|
|
-5%
|
|
51,366
|
|
48,911
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain(3)
|
|
+11%
|
|
+4%
|
|
+15%
|
|
19,035
|
|
21,834
|
United
Kingdom(4)
|
|
+16%
|
|
+8%
|
|
+24%
|
|
19,272
|
|
23,854
|
Rest
of Europe(5)
|
|
+22%
|
|
+8%
|
|
+30%
|
|
34,267
|
|
44,691
|
South/Central
America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
+18%
|
|
+2%
|
|
+20%
|
|
5,201
|
|
6,217
|
Colombia
|
|
+41%
|
|
-7%
|
|
+34%
|
|
3,150
|
|
4,206
|
Rest
of South / Central America and the Caribbean(6)
|
|
+16%
|
|
-10%
|
|
+6%
|
|
8,508
|
|
9,046
|
Africa
and the Middle East
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
|
+15%
|
|
-7%
|
|
+8%
|
|
3,318
|
|
3,577
|
Rest
of Africa and the Middle East(7)
|
|
+47%
|
|
-11%
|
|
+36%
|
|
3,525
|
|
4,794
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philippines
|
|
+7%
|
|
+2%
|
|
+9%
|
|
2,411
|
|
2,620
|
Rest
of Asia(8)
|
|
+14%
|
|
+27%
|
|
+41%
|
|
1,205
|
|
1,694
|
Others(9)
|
|
+30%
|
|
-8%
|
|
+22%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+13%
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminations
from consolidation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
net sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
+11%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
Variations in Local
|
|
Approximate Currency
Fluctuations, Net of |
|
Variations in Constant Mexican
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
Geographic
Segment
|
|
Currency(1)
|
|
Inflation
Effects
|
|
Pesos
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
millions of constant Mexican Pesos as of December 31,
2007)
|
Mexico
|
|
+14%
|
|
-10%
|
|
+4%
|
|
12,692
|
|
13,210
|
United
States(2)
|
|
+24%
|
|
-5%
|
|
+19%
|
|
8,449
|
|
10,092
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain(3)
|
|
+18%
|
|
+7%
|
|
+25%
|
|
4,516
|
|
5,637
|
United
Kingdom(4)
|
|
-112%
|
|
+35%
|
|
-77%
|
|
670
|
|
154
|
Rest
of Europe(5)
|
|
+3%
|
|
+1%
|
|
+4%
|
|
2,136
|
|
2,220
|
South/Central America and the
Caribbean(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
Flat
|
|
+6%
|
|
+6%
|
|
1,693
|
|
1,799
|
Colombia
|
|
+157%
|
|
+10%
|
|
+167%
|
|
427
|
|
1,138
|
Rest
of South/Central America and the Caribbean(7)
|
|
+43%
|
|
+20%
|
|
+63%
|
|
810
|
|
1,322
|
Africa and Middle
East(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
|
+28%
|
|
-9%
|
|
+19%
|
|
1,235
|
|
1,475
|
Rest
of Africa and the Middle East(9)
|
|
+17%
|
|
-15%
|
|
+2%
|
|
118
|
|
120
|
Asia(10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philippines
|
|
+30%
|
|
+11%
|
|
+41%
|
|
516
|
|
726
|
Rest
of Asia(11)
|
|
-181%
|
|
-14%
|
|
-195%
|
|
(21)
|
|
(62)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Others(12)
|
|
-76%
|
|
+11%
|
|
-65%
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
operating income
|
|
|
|
|
|
+10%
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
For
purposes of a geographic segment consisting of a region, the net sales and
operating income data in local currency terms for each individual country
within the region are first translated into Dollar terms (except for the
Rest of Europe region, which are translated first into Euros) at the
exchange rates in effect as of the end of the reporting period. Variations
for a region represent the weighted average change in Dollar terms (except
for the Rest of Europe region, which represent the weighted average change
in Euros) based on net sales and operating income for the
region.
|
(2)
|
Our
net sales and operating income in the United States for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006 include the results of the cement
and ready-mix concrete operations in the United States we acquired as a
result of the RMC acquisition for the ten-month period ended December 31,
2005 and for the entire year ended December 31, 2006, respectively, except
that the results of the assets we contributed on July 1, 2005, and the
assets we sold on September 1, 2005, to Ready Mix USA, LLC, an entity in
which Ready Mix USA owns a 50.01% interest and we own a 49.99% interest,
are included only for the periods from March 1, 2005 through July 1, 2005
and from March 1, 2005 through September 1, 2005, respectively , and the
net sales and operating income related to RMC's operations in the Tucson,
Arizona area, which were sold in August 2005, are included in the results
of operations relating to these assets for the period from March 1, 2005
through August 29, 2005 only, and the sales volumes and average prices
related to Charlevoix and Dixon cement plants, which were sold in March
2005, are included for the period from January 1, 2005 through March 31,
2005 only.
|
(3)
|
Our
net sales and operating income in Spain for the year ended December 31,
2005 include the proportionally consolidated results of the joint venture
ready-mix concrete operations in Spain we acquired as a result of the RMC
acquisition, which operations we divested on December 22, 2005 in
connection with the termination of the joint venture with Lafarge Asland
through which such operations were conducted, for the period from March 1,
2005 through December 22, 2005. Our net sales and operating income in
Spain for the year ended December 31, 2006 include the results of
operations relating to the 29 ready-mix concrete plants and five
aggregates quarries in Spain acquired in conjunction with the termination
of our 50/50 joint ventures with Lafarge
Asland.
|
(4)
|
Our
United Kingdom segment includes the operations in the United Kingdom we
acquired as a result of the RMC acquisition for the ten-month period ended
December 31, 2005 and for the entire year ended December 31,
2006.
|
(5)
|
Our
Rest of Europe segment includes the operations in Germany, France,
Republic of Ireland, Czech Republic, Austria, Poland, Croatia, Hungary and
Latvia we acquired as a result of the RMC acquisition for the ten-month
period ended December 31, 2005 and for the entire year ended December 31,
2006, the operations in Denmark we acquired as a result of the RMC
acquisition for the ten-month period ended December 31, 2005 and for the
period from January 1, 2006 to March 2, 2006, and the Italian operations
we owned prior to the RMC
acquisition.
|
(6)
|
Our
South America, Central America and the Caribbean segment includes our
operations in Venezuela, Colombia and the operations listed in note 7
below; however, in the above table, our operations in Venezuela and
Colombia are presented separately from our other operations in the segment
for purposes of comparison with our 2005 presentation of our operations in
the region.
|
(7)
|
Our
Rest of South/Central America and the Caribbean segment includes our
operations in Costa Rica, Panama, the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua,
Puerto Rico and our trading activities in the Caribbean, as well as the
operations in Jamaica and Argentina we acquired as a result of the RMC
acquisition for the ten-month period ended December 31, 2005 and for the
entire year ended December 31,
2006.
|
(8)
|
Our
Africa and the Middle East segment includes our operations in Egypt and
the operations listed in note 9 below; however, in the above table, our
operations in Egypt are presented separately from our other operations in
the segment for purposes of comparison with our 2005 presentation of our
operations in the region.
|
(9)
|
Our
Rest of Africa and the Middle East segment includes the operations in the
United Arab Emirates and Israel we acquired as a result of the RMC
acquisition for the ten-month period ended December 31, 2005 and for the
entire year ended December 31,
2006.
|
(10)
|
Our
Asia segment during these years includes our operations in the Philippines
and the operations listed in note 11 below; however, in the above table,
our operations in the Philippines are presented separately from our other
operations in the segment for purposes of comparison with our 2005
presentation of our operations in the
region.
|
(11)
|
Our
Rest of Asia segment during these years includes our operations in
Thailand, Bangladesh and other assets in the Asian region, as well as the
operations in Malaysia we acquired as a result of the RMC acquisition for
the ten-month period ended December 31, 2005 and for the entire year ended
December 31, 2006.
|
(12)
|
Our
Others segment includes our worldwide trade maritime operations, our
information solutions company and other minor
subsidiaries.
|
Net
Sales
Our
consolidated net sales increased approximately 11% from Ps192,392 million in
2005 to Ps213,767 million in 2006 in constant Peso terms. The
increase in net sales was primarily attributable to the consolidation of RMC's
operations for the full year in 2006 as compared to only ten months in 2005, as
well as higher sales volumes and better pricing environments in most of our
markets, which were partially offset by our divestitures discussed
above. Approximately 55% of the net sales increase during 2006
compared to 2005 resulted from the consolidation of RMC's operations for an
additional two months in 2006 compared to 2005.
Set
forth below is a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the effects of the
various factors affecting our net sales on a geographic segment
basis.
Mexico
Our
Mexican operations' domestic cement sales volumes increased approximately 8% in
2006 compared to 2005, and ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased
approximately 21% during the same period. Our Mexican operations' net
sales represented approximately 18% of our total net sales in 2006, in constant
Peso terms, before eliminations resulting from consolidation. The
main drivers of the increase in the domestic sales volumes during the year were
government infrastructure spending, which was fueled in part by the oil revenue
surplus, and residential construction, which was supported by increased credit
availability from commercial banks and non-commercial sources such as
Infonavit. The self-construction sector showed moderate growth during
the year. Our Mexican operations' cement export volumes, which
represented approximately 9% of our Mexican cement sales volumes in 2006,
decreased approximately 10% in 2006 compared to 2005, primarily as a result of
decreased cement demand in Central America. Of our Mexican
operations' total cement export volumes during 2006, 89% was shipped to the
United States, 9% to Central America and the Caribbean and 2% was shipped to
South America. Our Mexican operations' average domestic sales price
of cement increased approximately 1% in constant Peso terms in 2006 compared to
2005 (increased approximately 4% in nominal Peso terms), and the average sales
price of ready-mix concrete increased approximately 1% in constant Peso terms
(increased approximately 5% in nominal Peso terms) over the same
period. For the year ended December 31, 2006, cement represented
approximately 59%, ready-mix concrete approximately 25% and our other businesses
approximately 16% of our Mexican operations' net sales before eliminations
resulting from consolidation.
As
a result of the increases in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete sales
volumes and average sales prices, partially offset by the decrease in the cement
export volumes, our Mexican net sales, in constant Peso terms, increased
approximately 7% (increased approximately 16% in nominal Peso terms) in 2006
compared to 2005.
United
States
Our
U.S. operations' domestic cement sales volumes, which include cement purchased
from our other operations, decreased approximately 1% in 2006 compared to 2005,
and ready-mix concrete sales volumes decreased approximately 15% during the same
period. The decreases in our U.S. operations' domestic cement and
ready-mix concrete sales volumes resulted primarily from the weaker residential
sector, resulting in weak demand during 2006 compared to the peak demand levels
of 2005, and reflected as well our divestiture of two cement plants and several
distribution terminals in the Great Lakes region and our other divestiture of a
cement terminal adjacent to the Detroit river to the City of Detroit, both in
2005, as well as our assets contributions for the establishment of two
jointly-owned limited liability companies in July 2005 and the sale of RMC's
Tucson, Arizona operations, in the same year, as described above. Our
United States operations' represented approximately 21% of our total net sales
in 2006 in constant Peso terms, before eliminations resulting from
consolidation. Our U.S. operations average sales price of domestic
cement increased approximately 14% in Dollar terms in 2006 compared to 2005, and
the average sales price of ready-mix concrete increased approximately 16% in
Dollar terms over the same period. The increases in average prices
were primarily due to limited supply of cement and ready-mix
concrete. For the year ended December 31, 2006, cement represented
approximately 40%, ready-mix concrete approximately 37% and our other businesses
approximately 23% of our United States operations' net sales before eliminations
resulting from consolidation.
As
a result of the increases in the average sales prices of cement and ready-mix
concrete, net sales from our United States operations, in Dollar terms,
increased approximately 3% in 2006 compared to 2005. The increase in
net sales in the United States during 2006 compared to 2005 resulted from the
consolidation of RMC's operations for an additional two months in 2006 compared
to 2005, partially offset by the decreases in sales volumes described
above.
Spain
Our
Spanish operations' domestic cement sales volumes increased approximately 10% in
2006 compared to 2005, while ready-mix concrete sales volumes decreased
approximately 7% during the same period. The increases in domestic cement sales
volumes resulted primarily from increases in the residential and infrastructure
sectors, as well as strong public spending in anticipation of local elections in
2007. The decrease in ready-mix concrete sales volumes reflected the termination
of our 50/50 joint ventures with Lafarge Asland, described above. Our Spanish
operations' 2006 net sales represented approximately 9% of our total net sales
in constant Peso terms, before eliminations resulting from consolidation. Our
Spanish operations' cement export volumes, which represented approximately 1% of
our Spanish cement sales volumes in 2006, increased approximately 25% in 2006
compared to 2005, primarily as a result of increased cement demand in Africa. Of
our Spanish operations' total cement export volumes in 2006, 13% was shipped to
Europe and the Middle East, 50% to Africa, and 37% to the United States. Our
Spanish operations' average domestic sales price of cement increased
approximately 8% in Euro terms in 2006 compared to 2005, and the average price
of ready-mix concrete increased approximately 5% in Euro terms over the same
period. The increases in average prices were primarily due to increased demand
for cement and ready-mix concrete. For the year ended December 31, 2006, cement
represented approximately 53%, ready-mix concrete approximately 23% and our
other businesses approximately 24% of our Spanish operations' net sales before
eliminations resulting from consolidation.
As
a result of the increases in domestic cement sales volumes and the increases in
the average domestic sales prices of cement and ready-mix concrete, our Spanish
net sales, in Euro terms, increased approximately 11% in 2006 compared to 2005,
despite the decline in ready-mix concrete sales volumes.
United
Kingdom
Our
United Kingdom operations consist of the United Kingdom operations we acquired
from RMC, which are consolidated in our results of operations for ten months in
2005 and for the entire year in 2006. Domestic cement sales volumes in our
United Kingdom operations increased approximately 13% in 2006 compared to 2005,
and ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased approximately 16% during the same
period. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to the
consolidation of RMC's operations for ten months in 2005 as compared to the full
year in 2006, partially offset by a slowdown in infrastructure demand in the
United Kingdom. Domestic cement demand during 2006 was primarily driven by
infrastructure projects relating to industrial, commercial and residential
construction. Our United Kingdom operations for the 2006 represented
approximately 10% of our total net sales in constant Peso terms, before
eliminations resulting from consolidation. Our United Kingdom operations'
average domestic sales price of cement increased approximately 8% in Pound terms
in 2006 compared to 2005, and the average price of ready-mix concrete increased
approximately 3% in Pound terms over the same period. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, cement represented approximately 12%, ready-mix concrete
approximately 31% and our other businesses approximately 57% of our United
Kingdom operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation.
As
a result of the increases in domestic cement sales volumes and ready-mix
concrete, net sales from our United Kingdom operations, in Pound terms,
increased approximately 16% in 2006 compared to 2005. The increase in net sales
in the United Kingdom during 2006 compared to 2005 resulted from the
consolidation of RMC's operations for an additional two months in 2006 compared
to 2005, partially offset by the slowdown in infrastructure construction
described above.
Rest
of Europe
Our
operations in our Rest of Europe segment in 2006 consisted of the operations we
acquired from RMC in Germany, France, Croatia, Poland, Latvia, the Czech
Republic, Ireland, Austria, Hungary, Portugal, Denmark, Finland, Norway and
Sweden, are consolidated in our results of operations for ten months in 2005 and
for the entire year in 2006, and the Italian operations we owned prior to the
RMC acquisition. Our Rest of Europe operations' net sales for the year ended
December 31, 2006 represented approximately 20% of our total net sales in
constant Peso terms, before eliminations resulting from consolidation. Domestic
cement sales volumes in the Rest of Europe region increased approximately 17% in
2006 compared to 2005, while ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased
approximately 16% during the same period. The increase in volumes is primarily
attributable to the consolidation of RMC's operations for the full year during
2006 compared to only ten months in 2005.
As
a result of the increases in cement and ready-mix concrete sales volumes, net
sales in the Rest of Europe, in Euro terms, increased approximately 22% in 2006
compared to 2005. Approximately 56% of the increase in net sales in the Rest of
Europe during 2006 compared to 2005 resulted from the consolidation of RMC's
operations for an additional two months in 2006 compared to 2005. Our Rest of
Europe operations' average domestic sales price of cement increased
approximately 12% in Euro terms in 2006 compared to 2005, and the average price
of ready-mix concrete increased approximately 4% in Euro terms over the same
period. For the year ended December 31, 2006, cement represented approximately
20%, ready-mix concrete approximately 46% and our other businesses approximately
34% of our Rest of Europe operations' net sales before eliminations resulting
from consolidation. Set forth below is a discussion of sales volumes in Germany
and France, the most significant countries in our Rest of Europe segment, based
on net sales.
In
Germany, cement sales volumes in the operations we acquired from RMC increased
approximately 22% in 2006 compared to 2005, and ready-mix concrete sales volumes
in those operations increased approximately 28% during the same period. These
increases are primarily due to greater demand from the residential sector,
supported by the number of housing permits granted at the beginning of 2006, as
well as the nonresidential sector, which grew more than GDP as a result of an
economic upswing and a favorable business climate. As a result of the increases
in
cement
and ready-mix concrete sales volumes, net sales in Germany, in Euro terms,
increased approximately 32% in 2006 compared to 2005. Approximately 30% of the
increase in net sales in Germany during 2006 compared to 2005 resulted from the
consolidation of RMC's operations for an additional two months in 2006 compared
to 2005, while the rest of the increase in net sales in Germany was primarily
due to the favorable economic environment.
In
France, ready-mix concrete sales volumes in the operations we acquired from RMC
increased approximately 20% in 2006 compared to 2005, primarily as a result of
increased demand from the residential sector, including private and public
housing, consumption during 2006, and the consolidation of RMC's operations for
the full year during 2006 compared to only ten months in 2005. As a result of
the increase in ready-mix concrete sales volumes, net sales in France, in Euro
terms, increased approximately 26% in 2006 compared to 2005. Approximately 68%
of the increase in net sales in France during 2006 compared to 2005 resulted
from the consolidation of RMC's operations for an additional two months in
2006.
For
the reasons mentioned above, net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation in our Rest of Europe operations, in Euro terms, increased
approximately 22% in 2006 compared to 2005.
South
America, Central America and the Caribbean
Our
operations in South America, Central America and the Caribbean in 2006 consisted
of our operations in Venezuela, Colombia and the operations we acquired from RMC
in Argentina, which are consolidated in our results of operations for ten months
in 2005 and for the entire year in 2006, and our Central American and the
Caribbean operations, which include our operations in Costa Rica, the Dominican
Republic, Panama, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico (including the 15 additional ready-mix
concrete plants we acquired in Puerto Rico in July 2005 described above) and the
operations we acquired from RMC in Jamaica, which are consolidated in our
results of operations for ten months in 2005 and for the entire year in 2006, as
well as several cement terminals and other assets in other Caribbean countries
and our trading operations in the Caribbean region. Most of these trading
operations consist of the resale in the Caribbean region of cement produced by
our operations in Venezuela and Mexico.
Our
South America, Central America and the Caribbean operations' domestic cement
sales volumes increased approximately 15% in 2006 compared to 2005, and
ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased approximately 17% over the same
period. The increases in sales volumes are primarily attributable to the
increased sales volumes in our Venezuelan and Colombian operations described
below. Our South America, Central American and the Caribbean operations' average
domestic sales price of cement increased approximately 5% in Dollar terms in
2006 compared to 2005 due to better market conditions, while the average sales
price of ready-mix concrete increased approximately 10% in Dollar terms over the
same period. For the year ended December 31, 2006, our South America, Central
America and the Caribbean operations represented approximately 8% of our total
net sales in constant Peso terms, before eliminations resulting from
consolidation. As a result of the increases in domestic cement and ready-mix
concrete sales volumes and the average sales prices of domestic cement and
ready-mix concrete, net sales in our South America, Central America and the
Caribbean operations, in Dollar terms, increased approximately 21% in 2006
compared to 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2006, cement represented
approximately 67%, ready-mix concrete approximately 24% and our other businesses
approximately 9% of our South and Central America and the Caribbean operations'
net sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation. Set forth below is a
discussion of sales volumes in Venezuela and Colombia, the most significant
countries in our South America, Central American and the Caribbean segment,
based on net sales.
Our
Venezuelan operations' domestic cement sales volumes increased approximately 30%
in 2006 compared to 2005, and ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased
approximately 22% during the same period. The increases in volumes resulted
primarily from greater infrastructure spending, which continued to benefit from
increased oil revenues, and a strong residential sector, including the formal
and self-construction sectors. For the year ended December 31, 2006, Venezuela
represented approximately 3% of our total net sales in constant Peso
terms,
before eliminations resulting from consolidation. Our Venezuelan operations'
cement export volumes, which represented approximately 26% of our Venezuelan
cement sales volumes in 2006, decreased approximately 47% in 2006 compared to
2005 primarily due to increases in domestic demand. Of our Venezuelan
operations' total cement export volumes during 2006, 40% was shipped to North
America and 60% to South America and the Caribbean. Our Venezuelan operations'
average domestic sales price of cement increased approximately 1% in Bolivar
terms in 2006 compared to 2005, and the average price of ready-mix concrete
increased approximately 10% in Bolivar terms over the same period. As a result
of the increases in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete sales volumes and the
increase in the average domestic cement sales price and ready-mix concrete
average price, despite the decrease in cement exports, net sales of our
Venezuelan operations, in Bolivar terms, increased approximately 18% in 2006
compared to 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2006, cement represented
approximately 70%, ready-mix concrete approximately 24% and our other businesses
approximately 6% of our Venezuelan operations' net sales before eliminations
resulting from consolidation.
Our
Colombian operations' cement volumes increased approximately 8% in 2006 compared
to 2005, and ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased approximately 3% during
the same period. The increases in sales volumes resulted primarily from the
increases in the public infrastructure, residential and
industrial-and-commercial sectors, which grew in anticipation of a potential
free-trade agreement with the United States. For the year ended December 31,
2006, Colombia represented approximately 2% of our total net sales in constant
Peso terms, before eliminations resulting from consolidation. Our Colombian
operations' average domestic sales price of cement increased approximately 34%
in Colombian Peso terms in 2006 compared to 2005, and the average price of
ready-mix concrete increased approximately 15% in Colombian Peso terms over the
same period. As a result of the increase in the average domestic sales price of
cement and ready-mix concrete and the increase in domestic cement and ready-mix
concrete sales volumes, net sales of our Colombian operations, in Colombian Peso
terms, increased approximately 41% in 2006 compared to 2005. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, cement represented approximately 54%, ready-mix concrete
approximately 28% and our other businesses approximately 18% of our Colombian
operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation.
Our
Rest of South and Central America and the Caribbean operations' cement volumes
increased approximately 13% in 2006 compared to 2005, and ready-mix concrete
sales volumes increased approximately 25% during the same period. For the year
ended December 31, 2006, the Rest of South and Central America and the Caribbean
represented approximately 3% of our total net sales in constant Peso terms,
before eliminations resulting from consolidation. Our Rest of South and Central
America and the Caribbean operations' average domestic sales price of cement
decreased approximately 2% in Dollar terms in 2006 compared to 2005, and the
average sales price of ready-mix concrete increased approximately 4% in Dollar
terms over the same period. As a result of the increase in the average ready-mix
concrete and the increase in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete sales
volumes, net sales of our Rest of South and Central America and the Caribbean
operations, in Dollar terms, increased approximately 16% in 2006 compared to
2005. For the year ended December 31, 2006, cement represented approximately
72%, ready-mix concrete approximately 23% and our other businesses approximately
5%, of our Rest of South and Central America and the Caribbean operations' net
sales before eliminations resulting from consolidation.
For
the reasons mentioned above, net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation in our South and Central America and Caribbean operations, in
Dollar terms, increased approximately 21% in 2006 compared to 2005.
Africa
and the Middle East
Our
operations in Africa and the Middle East consist of our operations in Egypt and
the operations we acquired from RMC in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and
Israel, which are consolidated in our results of operations for ten months in
2005 and for the entire year in 2006. Our Africa and the Middle East operations'
domestic cement sales volumes increased approximately 3% in 2006 compared to
2005, and ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased 13% during the same period,
primarily as a result of increased demand in Egypt and the
UAE
described below. For the year ended December 31, 2006, Africa and the Middle
East represented approximately 4% of our total net sales in constant Peso terms,
before eliminations resulting from consolidation. Our Africa and the Middle East
operations' average domestic sales price of cement increased approximately 16%
in Dollar terms in 2006, and the average price of ready-mix concrete increased
approximately 14% in Dollar terms over the same period. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, cement represented approximately 25%, ready-mix concrete
approximately 32% and our other businesses approximately 43% of our African and
the Middle East operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation.
Our
Egyptian operations' domestic cement sales volumes increased approximately 3% in
2006 compared to 2005, and Egyptian ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased
approximately 11% during the same period. The increases in volumes resulted
primarily from the favorable economic environment in Egypt, mainly in the
self-construction sector, supported by high remittances from overseas workers.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, Egypt represented approximately 2% of our
total net sales in constant Peso terms, before eliminations resulting from
consolidation. The average domestic sales price of cement increased
approximately 15% in Egyptian pound terms in 2006 compared to 2005, and
ready-mix concrete sales prices increased approximately 14% in Egyptian pound
terms. Cement export volumes, which represented approximately 10% of our total
Egyptian cement sales volumes in 2006, decreased approximately 34% in 2006
compared to 2005 primarily due to increased domestic demand in Egypt. All our
Egyptian operations' total cement export volumes during 2006 were shipped to
Europe. As a result of the increases in domestic cement sales
volumes, net sales of our Egyptian operations, in Egyptian pound terms,
increased approximately 15% in 2006 compared to 2005. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, cement represented approximately 93%, ready-mix concrete
approximately 6% and our other businesses approximately 1% of our Egyptian
operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation.
Our
operations in Rest of Africa and the Middle East consist of the ready-mix
concrete operations we acquired from RMC in the UAE and Israel. Our Rest of
Africa and the Middle East operations' ready-mix concrete sales volumes
increased approximately 13% in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily as a result of
the consolidation of RMC's UAE and Israeli operations for the full year in 2006
compared to only ten months in 2005 (representing approximately 92% of our
ready-mix concrete sales volumes in the region), and the average ready-mix
concrete sales price increased approximately 14%, in Dollar terms, in 2006
compared to 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the UAE and Israel
represented approximately 2% of our total net sales in constant Peso terms,
before eliminations resulting from consolidation. As a result of the
consolidation for the entire year in 2006 compared to only ten months in 2005 of
the UAE and Israeli operations, net sales of our Rest of Africa and the Middle
East operations, in Dollar terms, increased approximately 47% in 2006 compared
to 2005. Approximately 45% of the increase in net sales of Rest of Africa and
Middle East during 2006 compared to 2005 resulted from the consolidation of
RMC's operations for an additional two months in 2006 compared to 2005. The rest
of the increase in net sales, in Dollar terms, in our Rest of Africa and the
Middle East operations' was due to the increase in the average ready-mix
concrete sales price and ready-mix concrete sales volume. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, ready-mix concrete approximately 41% and our other businesses
approximately 59% of our UAE and Israel operations' net sales before
eliminations resulting from consolidation.
As
a result of the consolidation of RMC's UAE and Israeli operations and the
increases in domestic cement sales volumes and the average domestic sales prices
of cement in our Egyptian operations, net sales before eliminations resulting
from consolidation in our Africa and the Middle East operations, in Dollar
terms, increased approximately 32% in 2006 compared to 2005, despite the decline
in cement export volumes of our Egyptian operations.
Asia
Our
operations in Asia in 2006 and 2005 consisted of our operations in the
Philippines, Thailand, Bangladesh, Taiwan and the operations we acquired from
RMC in Malaysia, which are consolidated in our results of operations for ten
months in 2005 and for the entire year in 2006. Our Asian operations' domestic
cement sales volumes decreased approximately 1% in 2006 compared to 2005 as a
result of a decrease in demand in the
Philippines,
while ready-mix concrete sales volumes increased 7% during the same period. The
main drivers of demand continued to be the residential, commercial, and
self-construction sectors. For the year ended December 31, 2006, Asia
represented approximately 2% of our total net sales in constant Peso terms,
before eliminations resulting from consolidation. The average sales price of
domestic cement in the region increased approximately 14% in Dollar terms, and
the ready-mix concrete average sales price in Dollar terms, increased
approximately 8% during 2006 compared to 2005. Our Asian operations' cement
export volumes, which represented approximately 33% of our Asian operations'
cement sales volumes in 2006, increased approximately 51% in 2006 compared to
2005 primarily due to increased cement demand in Southeast Asia. Of our Asian
operations' total cement export volumes during 2006, 73% was shipped to Europe,
6% was shipped to Africa and 21% to the Southeast Asia region. For the year
ended December 31, 2006, cement represented approximately 76%, ready-mix
concrete approximately 16% and our other businesses approximately 8% of our
Asian operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation.
Our
Philippines operations' cement volumes decreased approximately 2% in 2006
compared to 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Philippines
represented approximately 1% of our total net sales in constant Peso terms,
before eliminations resulting from consolidation. Our Philippines operations'
average domestic sales price of cement increased approximately 14% in Philippine
Peso terms in 2006 compared to 2005. As a result of the increase in the average
domestic sales price of cement despite the decrease in domestic cement sales
volumes, net sales of our Philippines operations, in Philippine Peso terms,
increased approximately 7% in 2006 compared to 2005. For the year ended December
31, 2006, cement represented 100% of our Philippine operations' net sales before
eliminations resulting from consolidation.
Our
Rest of Asia operations' ready-mix concrete sales volumes, which include our
Malaysian operations acquired from RMC (representing nearly all of our ready-mix
concrete sales volumes in the Asia region), increased approximately 7% in 2006
compared to 2005, in part due to the consolidation of RMC's Malaysian operations
for the full year in 2006 compared to only ten months in 2005 and as a result of
increased demand from the residential, commercial and self-construction sectors.
Approximately 13% of the increase in net sales in our Rest of Asia operations
during 2006 compared to 2005 resulted from the consolidation of RMC's Malaysian
operations for an additional two months in 2006 compared to 2005. The average
sales price of ready-mix concrete increased approximately 8%, in Dollar terms,
during 2006. For the reasons mentioned above, net sales of our Rest of Asia
operations, in Dollar terms, increased approximately 14% in 2006 compared to
2005. For the year ended December 31, 2006, cement represented approximately
42%, ready-mix concrete approximately 40% and our other businesses approximately
18% of our Rest of Asia operations' net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation.
Primarily
as a result of the increases in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete average
sales prices, and the increase in the ready-mix concrete sales volume, but also
as a result of the consolidation of RMC's Malaysian ready-mix concrete
operations for two additional months in 2006, net sales of our Asia operations,
in Dollar terms, increased approximately 17% in 2006 compared to 2005, despite
the decrease in domestic cement sales volumes.
Others
Our
Others segment includes our worldwide cement, clinker and slag trading
operations, our information technology solutions company and other minor
subsidiaries. Net sales of our Others segment increased approximately 30% before
eliminations resulting from consolidation in 2006 compared to 2005 in Dollar
terms, primarily as a result of a 32% increase in our trading operations' net
sales in 2006 compared to 2005, reflecting an increase in our trading activity,
mainly due to an increase of demand for cement in the United States. For the
year ended December 31, 2006, our trading operations' net sales represented
approximately 65% of our Others segment's net sales.
Cost
of Sales
Our
cost of sales, including depreciation, increased approximately 17% from
Ps116,422 million in 2005 to Ps136,447 million in 2006 in constant Peso terms,
primarily due to the consolidation of RMC's operations for the full year of 2006
and for only ten months during 2005. Approximately 45% of the increase in our
cost of sales during 2006 compared to 2005 resulted from the consolidation of
RMC's operations for an additional two months in 2006 compared to 2005. As a
percentage of net sales, cost of sales increased from 61% in 2005 to 64% in
2006, primarily as a result of a change in our product mix through the RMC
acquisition, as we had a higher percentage of sales of ready-mix concrete,
aggregates and other products having a higher cost of sales as compared to
cement.
Gross
Profit
For
the reasons mentioned above, our gross profit increased approximately 2% from
Ps75,970 million in 2005 to Ps77,320 million in 2006 in constant Peso terms. Our
gross margin decreased from 40% in 2005 to 36% in 2006. The increase in gross
profit during 2006 compared to 2005 resulted from the consolidation of RMC's
operations for an additional two months in 2006 compared to 2005, partially
offset by the 17% increase in our cost of sales in 2006 compared to
2005.
Operating
Expenses
Our
operating expenses decreased approximately 4% from Ps44,743 million in 2005 to
Ps42,815 million in 2006 in constant Peso terms. As a percentage of net sales,
our operating expenses decreased from 23% in 2005 to 20% in 2006, reflecting our
continuing cost-reduction efforts, including reductions in corporate overhead
and travel expenses, which were partially offset by an increase in
transportation costs due to higher worldwide energy costs. The effect of the
consolidation of RMC's operations, for two additional months in 2006 compared to
2005, would have increased our operating expenses by approximately 6%, but this
effect was completely offset by realization of synergies and our continuing
cost-reduction efforts which resulted in the net decrease of Ps1,928 million in
operating expenses in 2006 compared to 2005.
Operating
Income
For
the reasons mentioned above, our operating income increased approximately 10%
from Ps31,227 million in 2005 to Ps34,505 million in 2006 in constant Peso
terms. The consolidation of the results of RMC operations for an additional two
months did not have a material impact on the increase in our operating income in
2006 compared to 2005. Additionally, set forth below is a quantitative and
qualitative analysis of the effects of the various factors affecting our
operating income on a geographic segment basis.
Mexico
Our
Mexican operations' operating income increased approximately 4% (increased
approximately 14% in nominal Peso terms) from Ps12,692 million in 2005 to
Ps13,210 million in 2006 in constant Peso terms. The increase in operating
income was primarily due to increases in the average prices of domestic cement
and ready-mix concrete and higher sales volumes. The average sales price and
sales volume increases were partially offset by increases in production
costs.
United
States
Our
U.S. operations' operating income increased approximately 19% (increased
approximately 24% in Dollar terms) from Ps8,449 million in 2005 to Ps10,092
million in 2006 in constant Peso terms. The increase in operating income
resulted in part from the consolidation of RMC's U.S. operations for ten months
in 2005 compared to the full year in 2006. Approximately 30% of the increase in
our operating income in the U.S. during 2006 compared to 2005 resulted from the
consolidation of RMC operations for an additional two months in 2006 compared to
2005. The increase in the operating income due to the consolidation of RMC's for
an additional two months was partially offset by the decrease in domestic cement
and ready-mix concrete sales volumes.
Spain
Our
Spanish operations' operating income increased approximately 25% (increased
approximately 18% in Euro terms) from Ps4,516 million in 2005 to Ps5,637 million
in 2006 in constant Peso terms. The increase in operating income resulted
primarily from increases in domestic cement and aggregates sales volumes and
increases in average sales prices for domestic cement and ready-mix concrete.
These increases were partially offset by a decline in ready-mix concrete sales
volumes and by the termination in December 2005 of our 50/50 joint ventures with
Lafarge Asland, described above.
United
Kingdom
Our
United Kingdom operations consist of the United Kingdom operations we acquired
from RMC, which were consolidated in our results of operations for ten months in
2005 and for the entire year in 2006. Our United Kingdom operations' operating
income decreased approximately 77% from Ps670 million in 2005 to Ps154 million
in 2006 in constant Peso terms (decreased approximately 112% in Pound terms).
The decrease in the operating income of our United Kingdom operations during
2006 compared to 2005 primarily resulted from the establishment of our European
headquarters, which represented an increase in operating expenses of
approximately U.S.$55 million (approximately Ps644 million) in
2006.
Rest
of Europe
Our
Rest of Europe operations' operating income increased approximately 4%
(increased approximately 3% in Euro terms) from Ps2,136 million in 2005 to
Ps2,220 million in 2006 in constant Peso terms. The increase in our Rest of
Europe operations' operating income resulted from higher sales volumes and
better pricing environments in most of our Rest of Europe markets during
2006.
South
America, Central America and the Caribbean
Our
South America, Central America and the Caribbean operations' operating income
increased approximately 45% (increased approximately 36% in Dollar terms) from
Ps2,930 million in 2005 to Ps4,259 million in 2006 in constant Peso terms. The
increase in operating income was primarily attributable to the significant
increase in domestic cement and ready-mix concrete sales volumes in Venezuela
and the substantial increases in Colombian average domestic cement and ready-mix
concrete sales prices and increased cement sales volumes due to a reactivation
of the construction sector in Colombia.
Africa
and the Middle East
Our
Africa and the Middle East operations' operating income increased approximately
18% (increased approximately 21% in Dollar terms) from Ps1,353 million in 2005
to Ps1,595 million in 2006 in constant Peso terms. The increase in operating
income resulted primarily from improvements in our Egyptian operations.
Operating income from our Egyptian operations increased approximately 19% from
Ps1,235 million in 2005 to Ps1,475 million in 2006 in constant Peso terms,
primarily as a result of increases in cement and ready-mix concrete sales
volumes and average domestic sales prices of cement and ready-mix concrete,
offset in part by decreases in export volumes and higher production costs. The
increase in operating income in 2006 in our Africa and the Middle East
operations also benefited from the consolidation of RMC's UAE and Israel
operations for the full year of 2006 compared to only ten months in 2005. Our
Rest of Africa and the Middle East operations increased operating income
approximately 2%, from Ps118 million in 2005 to Ps120 million in 2006 in
constant Peso terms. The increase in operating income in the Rest of Africa and
Middle East resulted from the consolidation of RMC's operations for an
additional two months in 2006 compared to 2005, partially offset by the decline
in export sales volumes.
Asia
Our
Asian operations' operating income increased approximately 34% (increased
approximately 48% in Dollar terms) from Ps495 million in 2005 to Ps664 million
in 2006 in constant Peso terms. The increase in operating income resulted
primarily from increases in the average sales price of domestic cement and
ready-mix concrete in the region, as well as by the consolidation of RMC´s
operations for the full year in the 2006 compared to only ten months in
2005.
Others
Operating
loss in our Others segment increased approximately 65% (increased approximately
76% in Dollar terms) from a loss of Ps2,014 million in 2005 to a loss of Ps3,326
million in 2006 in constant Peso terms. The increase in the operating loss can
be primarily explained by the increase during 2006 in the operating expenses of
our trading operations, caused by the consolidation of RMC's trading operations
for ten months in 2005 compared to the full year in 2006.
Other
Expenses, Net
Our
other expenses, net decreased approximately 85% from Ps3,976 million in 2005 to
Ps580 million in 2006 in constant Peso terms, primarily as a result of the
partial write-off of the anti-dumping duty provision following the 2006
agreement entered into between the Mexican and U.S. governments that lowered the
antidumping duties on Mexican cement imports into the United States and the
approximately Ps1,044 million (approximately U.S.$96 million) net gain on the
2006 sale of Gresik's shares. See note 9A to our consolidated financial
statements.
In
connection with our employees' statutory profit sharing ("ESPS"), changes in the
deferred ESPS liability during 2005 and 2006, in addition to the current ESPS
effect, led to an income of Ps11 million during 2005 and an expense of Ps180
million during 2006. The change in 2006 was mainly driven by higher
taxable income for profit sharing purposes in Mexico and Venezuela.
Comprehensive
Financing Result
Pursuant
to Mexican FRS, the comprehensive financing result should measure the real cost
(gain) of an entity's financing, net of the foreign currency fluctuations and
the inflationary effects on monetary assets and liabilities. In periods of high
inflation or currency depreciation, significant volatility may arise and is
reflected under this caption. Comprehensive financing income (expense)
includes:
|
·
|
financial
or interest expense on borrowed
funds;
|
|
·
|
financial
income on cash and temporary
investments;
|
|
·
|
appreciation
or depreciation resulting from the valuation of financial instruments,
including derivative instruments and marketable securities, as well as the
realized gain or loss from the sale or liquidation of such instruments or
securities;
|
|
·
|
foreign
exchange gains or losses associated with monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies;
and
|
|
·
|
gains
and losses resulting from having monetary liabilities or assets exposed to
inflation (monetary position
result).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions of constant Pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
Comprehensive
financing result:
|
|
|
|
Financial
expense
|
(6,607)
|
|
(5,785)
|
Financial
income
|
493
|
|
536
|
Results
from financial
instruments
|
4,849
|
|
(161)
|
Foreign
exchange
result
|
(989)
|
|
238
|
Monetary
position
result
|
|
|
|
Net
comprehensive financing
result
|
|
|
|
Our
net comprehensive financing result decreased substantially, from an income of
Ps3,076 million in 2005 to an expense of Ps505 million in 2006. The components
of the change are shown above. Our financial expense decreased approximately
12%, from Ps6,607 million in 2005 to Ps5,785 million in 2006. The decrease was
primarily attributable to lower average levels of debt outstanding during 2006
compared to 2005. Our results from financial instruments decreased significantly
from a gain of Ps4,849 million in 2005 to a loss of Ps161 million in 2006,
primarily attributable to significant valuation changes in our derivative
financial instruments portfolio during 2005 compared to 2006 (discussed below).
Our net foreign exchange result improved from a loss of Ps989 million in 2005 to
a gain of Ps238 million in 2006, mainly due to lower debt denominated in foreign
currencies. Our monetary position result (generated by the recognition of
inflation effects over monetary assets and liabilities) decreased approximately
13% from a gain of Ps5,330 million during 2005 to a gain of Ps4,667 million
during 2006, mainly as a result of the decrease in the weighted average
inflation index used in the monetary position result, combined with the decrease
in our monetary liabilities in 2006 compared to 2005.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
For
the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, our derivative financial instruments
that have a potential impact on our comprehensive financing result consisted of
equity forward contracts, foreign exchange derivative instruments (excluding our
foreign exchange forward contracts designated as hedges of our net investment in
foreign subsidiaries), interest rate swaps, cross currency swaps and interest
rate derivatives related to energy projects.
For
the year ended December 31, 2005, we recognized a gain of Ps4,849 million in the
item "Results from financial instruments," of which a net valuation gain of
approximately Ps569 million was attributable to changes in the fair value of our
equity forward contracts that hedge our stock option programs, net of the costs
generated by such programs, a valuation gain of approximately Ps3,347 million
was attributable to changes in the fair value of our foreign currency
derivatives, a valuation gain of approximately Ps39 million was attributable to
changes in the fair value of our marketable securities and a valuation gain of
approximately Ps893 million was attributable to changes in the fair value of our
interest rate derivatives. The estimated fair value gain of our foreign currency
derivatives was primarily attributable to changes in the estimated fair value of
the contracts we entered into in September 2004 that were designated as
accounting hedges of the foreign exchange risk associated with our commitment to
purchase the remaining outstanding shares of RMC following the necessary
corporate and regulatory approvals at a fixed price in Pounds (representing a
gain of approximately Ps1,667 million).
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, we recognized a loss of Ps161 million in the
item "Results from financial instruments," of which a net valuation gain of
approximately Ps18 million was attributable to changes in the fair value of our
equity forward contracts, a valuation loss of approximately Ps219 million was
attributable to changes in the fair value of our foreign currency derivatives, a
valuation loss of approximately Ps65 million was attributable to changes in the
fair value of our interest rate derivatives and a valuation gain of
approximately Ps105 million was attributable to changes in the fair value of our
other derivative financial instruments, mainly marketable securities. The
estimated fair value gain of our equity forward contracts was attributable to
the increase, during 2006, in the market price of our listed securities (ADSs
and CPOs) as compared to 2005. The estimated fair value loss of our foreign
currency derivatives is primarily attributable to the depreciation of the Peso
against the Dollar during 2006. The estimated fair value loss of our interest
rate derivatives is primarily attributable to an increase in five-year interest
rates.
Income
Taxes
Our
effective tax rate was 13.4% in 2005 compared to 16.3% in 2006. The
increase in the effective tax rate can be primarily explained as a result of
higher tax rates in the jurisdictions of operations we acquired from RMC and
higher taxable income in the United States and South American operations we
owned prior to the RMC acquisition. This resulted in a higher current
tax, increasing from Ps2,885 million (9.2%) in 2005 to Ps4,440 million (12.7%)
in 2006. Our total tax expense, which primarily consists of income
taxes plus deferred taxes, increased from Ps4,214 million in 2005 to
Ps5,698 million in 2006. Our deferred taxes decreased slightly from
Ps1,329 million (4.2%) in 2005 to Ps1,258 million (3.6%) in 2006. Our
average statutory income tax rate was 30% in 2005 and 29% in 2006.
Majority
Interest Net Income
Majority
interest net income represents the difference between our consolidated net
income and minority interest net income, which is the portion of our
consolidated net income attributable to those of our subsidiaries in which
non-affiliated third parties hold interests. Changes in minority
interest net income in any period reflect changes in the percentage of the stock
of our subsidiaries held by non-affiliated third parties as of the end of each
month during the relevant period and consolidated net income attributable to
those subsidiaries.
For
the reasons mentioned above, our consolidated net income (before deducting the
portion allocable to minority interest) for 2006 increased approximately 7% from
Ps27,211 million in 2005 to Ps29,147 million in 2006 in constant Peso
terms. The consolidation of RMC's operations for an additional two
months in 2006 compared to 2005 did not affect the increase in our consolidated
net income during 2006 compared to 2005. As a percentage of net sales,
consolidated net income remained flat at 14% in 2005 and 2006. The
minority interest net income increased 87%, from Ps692 million in 2005 to
Ps1,292 million in 2006, mainly as a result of a significant increase in the net
income of the consolidated entities in which others have a minority
interest. Majority interest net income increased by approximately 5%
from Ps26,519 million in 2005 to Ps27,855 million in 2006 in constant Peso
terms.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Operating
Activities
We
have satisfied our operating liquidity needs primarily through operations of our
subsidiaries and expect to continue to do so for both the short-term and
long-term. Although cash flow from our operations has historically overall met
our liquidity needs for operations, servicing debt and funding capital
expenditures and acquisitions, our subsidiaries are exposed to risks from
changes in foreign currency exchange rates, price and currency controls,
interest rates, inflation, governmental spending, social instability and other
political, economic or social developments in the countries in which they
operate, any one of which may materially reduce our net income and cash from
operations. Consequently, we also rely on cost-cutting and continual operating
improvements to optimize capacity utilization and maximize profitability as well
as to offset the risks associated with having worldwide operations. Our
consolidated net resources provided by operating activities were approximately
Ps43.0 billion in 2005, approximately Ps47.9 billion in 2006 and approximately
Ps45.6 billion in 2007. See our Statement of Changes in the Financial
Position included elsewhere in this annual report.
Our
Indebtedness
As
of December 31, 2007, we had approximately U.S.$19.9 billion (Ps216.9 billion)
of total debt, of which approximately 17% was short-term and 83% was long-term
(including current maturities of long-term debt). As of December 31,
2007, before giving effect to our cross currency swap arrangements discussed
elsewhere in this annual report, approximately 66% of our consolidated debt was
Dollar-denominated, approximately 15% was Peso-denominated, approximately 18%
was Euro-denominated, approximately 1% was Japanese Yen-denominated, and
immaterial amounts were denominated in other currencies. The weighted
average interest rates paid by us in 2007 in our main currencies were 5.4% on
our Dollar-denominated debt, 5.1% on our Peso-denominated debt, 5.0% on our
Euro-denominated debt, 1.6% on our Yen-denominated debt. The
foregoing debt information does not include the perpetual instruments issued by
C5 Capital (SPV) Limited, C8 Capital (SPV) Limited, C10 Capital (SPV) Limited
and C10-EUR Capital (SPV) Limited in December 2006 and February and May 2007
described below. See "—Our Minority Interest
Arrangements."
From
time to time, as part of our financing activities, we and our subsidiaries have
entered into various financing agreements, including bank loans, credit
facilities, sale-leaseback transactions, forward contracts, forward lending
facilities and equity swap transactions. Additionally, we and our
subsidiaries have issued notes, commercial paper, bonds, preferred equity and
putable capital securities.
Most
of our outstanding indebtedness has been incurred to finance our acquisitions
and to finance our capital expenditure programs. CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V. and
Empresas Tolteca de México, S.A. de C.V., two of our principal Mexican
subsidiaries, have provided guarantees of our indebtedness in the amount of
approximately U.S.$3,725 million (Ps43,633 million), as of December 31, 2006 and
U.S.$6,584 million (Ps71,897 million), as of December 31, 2007. See
Item 3 — "Key Information — Risk Factors — Our ability to pay dividends and
repay debt depends on our subsidiaries' ability to transfer income and dividends
to us," and Item 3 — "Key Information — Risk Factors — We have incurred and will
continue to incur debt, which could have an adverse effect on the price of our
CPOs and ADSs, result in us incurring increased interest costs and limit our
ability to distribute dividends, finance acquisitions and expansions and
maintain flexibility in managing our business activities."
Some
of the debt instruments in respect of our and our subsidiaries' indebtedness
contain various covenants, which, among other things, require us and them to
maintain specific financial ratios, restrict asset sales and dictate the use of
proceeds from the sale of assets. These restrictions may adversely affect our
ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or to engage in other
business activities, such as acquisitions, which may be in our interest. From
time to time, we have sought and obtained waivers and amendments to some of our
and our subsidiaries' debt agreements, principally in connection with
acquisitions. In connection with the Rinker acquisition we have requested and
received waivers and/or obtained amendments delaying the application of our
leverage
financial
ratio covenants contained in our bank financing agreements through September 29,
2008. Our failure to obtain any required waivers may result in the acceleration
of the affected indebtedness and could trigger our obligations to make payments
of principal, interest and other amounts under our other indebtedness, which
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. We believe that
we have good relations with our lenders and the lenders to our subsidiaries, and
nothing has come to our attention that would lead us to believe that any future
waivers, if required, would not be forthcoming. However, we cannot assure you
that future waivers would be forthcoming, if requested. As of December 31, 2007,
we were in compliance with all the financial covenants in our own and our
subsidiaries' debt instruments.
Under
Rule 5-04(c) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act, companies with restricted
net assets exceeding 25% of their consolidated net assets are required to
include Schedule 1 (parent company-only financial statements). Under
Rule 4-08(e)(3) of Regulation S-X, loan provisions prohibiting dividend
payments, loans or advances to the parent by a subsidiary, are considered
restrictions for purposes of computing restricted net assets.
As
of December 31, 2007, the financing agreements entered by us and our
subsidiaries do not include covenants or agreements that by their specific terms
restrict the transfer of funds from our subsidiaries to us in the form of
dividends, loans or advances. However, the financing agreements
include some restrictive covenants that would be considered transfer
restrictions under Rule 4-08(e)(3) of Regulation S-X. These
restrictive covenants are as follows:
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A
restriction on asset dispositions that limits the use of proceeds of funds
obtained from assets sales. The restriction requires us to reinvest such
proceeds in cement-related assets or repay senior debt. As of
December 31, 2007, we had senior debt in subsidiaries of approximately
U.S.$13,113 million (equivalent to approximately 26% of our consolidated
net assets); and
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·
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A
financial covenant limiting the amount of total debt maintained in New
Sunward Holding B.V. (a Dutch holding company subsidiary) relative to the
stockholder's equity of CEMEX España (our operating company in Spain and
the direct parent of New Sunward Holding B.V.) to be not higher than 0.35
times. As of December 31, 2007, New Sunward Holding B.V. had outstanding
debt of approximately €338 million (U.S.$493
million).
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In
light of these restrictions, as of December 31, 2007, we had more than 25% of
our consolidated net assets subject to restrictions under Rule 4-08(e)(3) of
Regulation S-X, and as a result we have included the required Schedule 1 (parent
company-only financial statements) elsewhere in this annual report.
As
of December 31, 2007, after the completion of our acquisition of Rinker, we had
approximately U.S.$19.9 billion of total outstanding debt, including debt
assumed from Rinker. Our financing activities through December 31,
2006 are described in our previous annual reports on Form 20-F. The
following is a description of our financings in 2007.
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On
February 2, 2007, we issued notes under our Medium-Term Promissory Notes
Program in a principal amount of Ps3 billion (approximately U.S.$275
million) with a maturity of approximately five years at an interest rate
equal to the 28-day TIIE plus 10 basis
points.
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On
February 28, 2007, CEMEX España, through an SPV, issued €900 million in
fixed rate notes. The notes are subject to redemption in 2014 and will pay
fixed coupons of 4.75 per cent. The funds from the transaction were used
to pay down debt.
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On
May 9, 2007, we amended our U.S.$700 million revolving credit facility
dated June 27, 2005 and our U.S. $1,200 million revolving credit
facility dated May 31, 2005. The amended facilities were extended one year
each, both guaranteed by CEMEX México and Empresas Tolteca de México,
maturing in 2010 and 2011,
respectively.
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On
June 21, 2007, CEMEX España, as borrower under the syndicated loan
originally dated as of September 24, 2004, extended one year, to 2012 ,
the maturity of U.S.$512.5 million of the U.S.$525 million of
the bullet tranche otherwise maturing in 2011of such syndicated
loan.
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On
July 11, 2007, CEMEX España entered into a U.S.$1,500 million aquisition
facility agreement with Royal Bank of Scotland, maturing 364 days after
the issue date with an extension
option.
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On
September 28, 2007, CEMEX issued notes for Ps3.0 billion with a maturity
of approximately five years at an interest rate equal to the 28-day
Mexican inter-bank rate (TIIE) plus 10 basis
points.
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On
November 30, 2007, CEMEX issued two tranches of notes under its
Medium-Term Promissory Notes Program ("Certificados
Bursátiles"). The first tranche of notes consists of Ps2.0 billion
in UDIs (Unidades de
Inversión) with a maturity of three years at a fixed real interest
rate equal to 3.9%. The second tranche of notes consists of Ps458 million
in UDIs with a maturity of 10 years at a fixed real interest rate of 4.4%.
All these peso denominated issuances have been swapped to U.S. Dollar
obligations.
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For
a description of the perpetual debentures issued by C5 Capital (SPV) Limited, C8
Capital (SPV) Limited, C10 Capital (SPV) Limited and C10-EUR Capital (SPV)
Limited, see "— Our Minority Interest Arrangements."
Funding
for the Rinker acquisition was sourced from a combination of up to U.S.$1.7
billion in cash and cash equivalents, as well as drawdowns under the following
unsecured loan facilities:
(a) a
U.S.$6 billion acquisition facility, dated as of December 6, 2006, , arranged by
CEMEX España, as borrower, comprising:
(i) a
U.S.$3 billion 36-month term loan facility; and
(ii) a
U.S.$3 billion 60-month term loan facility;
A
U.S.$3 billion 364-day revolving credit facility, with two term-out options of
180 days each, was canceled on June 19, 2007, effective as of June 22,
2007;
(b) a
U.S.$1.2 billion committed acquisition facility, dated as of October 24, 2006,
arranged by CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., as borrower, guaranteed by CEMEX México and
Empresas Tolteca de México, with a 12 months maturity from the date of the
initial drawing (unless extended);
(c) a
U.S.$1.5 billion acquisition committed facility, dated as of July 11, 2007,
arranged by CEMEX Espãna, S.A., as borrower. This committed facility is a
364-day term loan facility with an option for the borrower to extend for 180
days;
(d) an
existing U.S.$1.2 billion committed revolving credit facility, dated as of May
31, 2005, and amended on June 19, 2006, November 11, 2006 and May 9, 2007,
arranged by CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., as borrower, guaranteed by CEMEX México and
Empresas Tolteca de México. The maturity of the revolving credit facility was
extended to July 2011;
(e) an
existing committed revolving loan facility, dated as of September 24, 2004 (as
amended and restated), arranged by CEMEX España, as borrower; as of December 31,
2007, the amended facility was made up of two tranches, a U.S.$1.05 billion
amortizing loan maturing in September 2009 and a U.S.$ 512.5 million term loan
maturing in July 2012;
(f) an
existing revolving credit facility, originally dated as of June 23, 2004,
arranged by CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., as borrower, and guaranteed by CEMEX México
and Empresas Tolteca de México. This revolving credit facility was
amended and restated on June 6, 2005, the total facility was reduced to U.S.$700
million and extended for a new four-year period. On June 21, 2006
and December 1, 2006, the revolving credit facility was further
amended. On May 9, 2007, the maturity of the revolving credit facility was
extended to June 2010.
The
following is a description of Rinker's principal debt instruments outstanding as
of December 31, 2007:
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a
U.S. commercial paper program, with Rinker Materials as
borrower. The program had no maturity and allowed for a maximum
of U.S.$1 billion of notes to be issued and outstanding at any one
time. The notes have maturities of up to 365 days (366 days in
a leap year) from the date of issuance. As of December 31, 2007 we had
U.S.$205 million notes outstanding under this program. As of March 31,
2008, this U.S. commercial paper program was
canceled;
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revolving
cash advance credit facilities with several financial institutions with
U.S.$527 million being outstanding as of December 31,
2007;
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U.S.$149.9
million in bonds, paying annual interest of 7.70% and due on July 21,
2025;
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U.S.$200
million of privately placed senior notes, in two series of U.S.$100
million each, maturing on August 8, 2010 and December 1, 2010; these notes
were fully prepaid during the fourth quarter of
2007.
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Our
Equity Forward Arrangements
As
of December 31, 2004, we had forward contracts covering a total of approximately
31 million ADSs with different maturities until October 2006 and an aggregate
notional amount of U.S.$1,112 million. These forward contracts were
entered into to hedge the future exercise of the options granted under our
executive stock option programs. As of December 31, 2004, the
estimated fair value of these contracts was a gain of approximately U.S.$45
million (Ps568 million). In October 2005, in connection with a non-dilutive
equity offering of all the shares underlying those forward contracts, we agreed
with the forward banks to settle those forward contracts for
cash. This transaction did not increase the number of shares
outstanding. From the offering proceeds of approximately U.S.$1.5 billion, after
expenses, approximately U.S.$1.3 billion was used to settle our obligations
under those forward contracts.
For
the year ended December 31, 2005, considering the results of the secondary
offering, as well as those of the forward contracts initiated and settled during
the year to hedge the exercises of options under the stock option programs, we
recognized in the income statement a gain of approximately U.S.$422 million
(Ps5,299 million), which offset the expenses generated by the stock option
programs. See note 12D to our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this annual report.
On
December 20, 2006, we sold in the Mexican market 50 million CPOs that we held in
treasury for approximately Ps1,932 million to a financial institution. On the
same date, CEMEX negotiated a forward contract for the same number of CPOs with
maturity in December 2009. The notional amount of the contract was approximately
U.S.$171 million (Ps2,003 million). This equity forward contract was liquidated
in 2007, generating a gain of approximately U.S.$13 million (Ps142 million)
recognized in the income statement. See note 12D to our consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
Our
Minority Interest Arrangements
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, minority interest stockholders' equity includes
approximately U.S.$3,065 million (Ps33,470 million) and U.S.$1,250 million
(Ps14,642 million), respectively, representing the principal amount of perpetual
debentures. These debentures have no fixed maturity date and do not represent a
contractual payment obligation for us. Based on their characteristics, these
debentures, issued through special purpose vehicles, or SPVs, qualify as equity
instruments under Mexican FRS and are classified within minority interest as
they were issued by consolidated entities, considering that there is no
contractual obligation to deliver cash or any other financial asset, the
debentures do not have any maturity date, meaning that they were issued to
perpetuity, and we have the unilateral right to defer indefinitely the payment
of interest due on the debentures. The classification of the debentures as
equity instruments for accounting purposes under Mexican FRS was made under
applicable International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, which were
applied to these transactions in compliance with the supplementary application
of IFRS in Mexico. Issuance costs, as well as the interest expense, which is
accrued based on the principal amount of the perpetual debentures, are included
within "Other equity reserves" and represented expenses of approximately Ps1,847
million in 2007 and Ps152 million in 2006. The different SPVs were established
solely for purposes of issuing the perpetual debentures and are included in our
consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2007, our perpetual
debentures are as follows:
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Nominal
Amount (in millions)
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C10-EUR
Capital (SPV) Ltd.
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May
2007
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€
730
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Tenth
anniversary
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6.3%
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C8
Capital (SPV) Ltd.
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February
2007
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U.S.$750
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Eigth
anniversary
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6.6%
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C5
Capital (SPV) Ltd.
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December
2006
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U.S.$350
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Fifth
anniversary
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6.2%
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C10
Capital (SPV) Ltd.
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December
2006
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U.S.$900
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Tenth
anniversary
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6.7%
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Under
U.S. GAAP, these perpetual debentures are recognized as debt and interest
payments are included as financing expense as part of the comprehensive
financial result in the income statement.
As
described below and in note 12E to our financial statements included elsewhere
in this annual report, there are derivative instruments associated with the
debentures issued by C5 Capital (SPV) Limited, C8 Capital (SPV) Limited, C10
Capital (SPV) Limited and C10-EUR Capital (SPV) Limited through which we have
changed the risk profile associated with interest rates and foreign exchange
rates in respect of these debentures.
Our
Receivables Financing Arrangements
We
have established sales of trade accounts receivable programs with financial
institutions, referred to as securitization programs. These programs
were originally negotiated by our subsidiaries in Mexico during 2002, our
subsidiary in the United States during 2001, our subsidiary in Spain during 2000
and our subsidiary in France during 2006. Through the securitization
programs, our subsidiaries effectively surrender control, risks and the benefits
associated with the accounts receivable sold; therefore, the amount of
receivables sold is recorded as a sale of financial assets and the balances are
removed from the balance sheet at the moment of sale, except for the amounts
that the counterparties have not paid, which are reclassified to other accounts
receivable. See notes 5 and 6 to our consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this annual report. The balances of
receivables sold pursuant to these securitization programs as of December 31,
2005, 2006 and 2007 were Ps8,672 million (U.S.$794 million), Ps12,731 million
(U.S.$1,166 million) and Ps12,325 million (U.S.$1,129 million),
respectively. The
accounts
receivable qualifying for sale do not include amounts over specified days past
due or concentrations over specified limits to any one customer, according to
the terms of the programs. Expenses incurred under these programs,
originated by the discount granted to the acquirers of the accounts receivable,
are recognized in the income statements as financial expense and were
approximately Ps248 million (U.S.$23 million) in 2005, Ps475 million (U.S.$44
million) in 2006 and Ps673 million (U.S.$62 million) in 2007. The
proceeds obtained through these programs have been used primarily to reduce net
debt.
Stock
Repurchase Program
Under
Mexican law, our shareholders may authorize a stock repurchase program at our
annual shareholders' meeting. Unless otherwise instructed by our
shareholders, we are not required to purchase any minimum number of shares
pursuant to such program.
In
connection with our 2005 and 2006 annual shareholders' meetings held on April
27, 2006, and April 26, 2007, respectively, our shareholders approved stock
repurchase programs in an amount of up to Ps6,000 million (nominal amount)
implemented between April 2006 and April 2008. No shares were
purchased under these programs.
In
connection with our 2007 annual shareholders' meeting held on April 24, 2008,
our shareholders approved a stock repurchase program in an amount of up to
Ps6,000 million (nominal amount) to be implemented between April 2007 and April
2008.
Recent
Developments
On
March 31, 2008, CEMEX announced the sale, through one of our subsidiaries, of
119 million CPOs of AXTEL S.A.B. de C.V. ("AXTEL"), which represented 9.5% of
the equity capital of AXTEL, for approximately U.S.$257 million. The
sale represented approximately 90% of our position in AXTEL, which has been part
of CEMEX's long-term investments. CEMEX used the proceeds from the
sale of its equity interest in AXTEL to repay debt. The sale generated a gain of
approximately U.S.$180 million.
In furtherance of the
announced policy to nationalize certain sectors of the economy, on
June 18,
2008, the Nationalization Decree was promulgated, mandating that the cement
production industry in Venezuela be reserved to the State and ordering the
conversion of foreign-owned cement companies, including CEMEX Venezuela, into
state-controlled companies with Venezuela holding an equity interest of at least
60%. The Nationalization Decree provides for the formation of a
transition committee to be integrated with the board of directors of the
relevant cement company to guaranty the transfer of control over all activities
of the relevant cement company to Venezuela by December 31, 2008. The
Nationalization Decree further establishes a deadline of August 17, 2008 for the
shareholders of foreign-owned cement companies, including
CEMEX Venezuela, to reach an agreement with the Government of Venezuela on the
compensation for the nationalization of their assets. The Nationalization Decree
also provides that this deadline may be extended by mutual agreement of the
Government of Venezuela and the relevant shareholder. Pursuant to the
Nationalization Decree, if an agreement is not reached, Venezuela shall assume
exclusive operational control of the relevant cement company and the Venezuelan
National Executive shall decree the expropriation of the relevant shares
according to the Venezuelan expropriation law. No
assurance can be given that an agreement with the Government of Venezuela will
be reached. The Government of Venezuela has been advised by
our subsidiaries in Spain and The Netherlands that are investors in CEMEX
Venezuela that these subsidiaries reserve their rights to bring expropriation
claims in arbitration under the Bilateral Investment Treaties Venezuela signed
with those countries.
As
of December 31, 2007, CEMEX Venezuela, S.A.C.A. was the holding entity of
several of CEMEX's investments in the region, including CEMEX's operations in
the Dominican Republic and Panama, as well as CEMEX's minority investment in
Trinidad. In the wake of statements by the Government of Venezuela
about the nationalization of assets in Venezuela, in April 2008, CEMEX concluded
the transfer of all material non-Venezuelan investments to CEMEX España for
approximately U.S.$355 million plus U.S.$112 million of net debt, having
distributed all accrued profits from the non-Venezuelan investments to the
stockholders of CEMEX Venezuela amounting to U.S.$132 million. At this time, the
net impact or the outcome of the nationalization on CEMEX's consolidated
financial results cannot be reasonably estimated. The approximate net assets of
CEMEX's Venezuelan operations under Mexican FRS at December 31, 2007 were
approximately Ps8,973 million.
On
June 13, 2008, the Venezuelan securities authority initiated an administrative
proceeding against CEMEX Venezuela, claiming that the company did not
sufficiently inform its shareholders and the securities authority in connection
with the transfer of the non-Venezuelan assets described above. We
are currently reviewing the factual and legal considerations relative to this
proceeding and will respond within the applicable legal time
period.
On
April 11, 2008, in connection with the tax assessments in Mexico (see note 21A
to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual
report), we were notified of a favorable definitive resolution on our appeals,
which reduced the amount of tax assessments in Mexico to approximately Ps36
million (U.S.$3 million).
On
April 24, 2008, the annual ordinary stockholders' meeting approved: (i) a
reserve for share repurchases of up to Ps6,000 million (nominal amount); (ii) an
increase in the variable common stock through the capitalization of retained
earnings of up to Ps7,500 million (nominal amount), issuing shares as a stock
dividend for up to 1,500 million shares, equivalent to 500 million CPOs, based
on a price of approximately Ps23.93 (nominal amount) per CPO; or instead,
shareholders could have chosen to receive a cash dividend of U.S.$0.0835 in cash
for each CPO, or approximately Ps0.8678 (nominal amount) for each CPO,
considering the exchange rate of Banco de Mexico on May 29, 2008 of Ps10.3925
pesos per 1 dollar; and (iii) the cancellation of the corresponding shares held
in our treasury. As a result, shares equivalent to approximately 284 million
CPOs were issued, while an approximate cash dividend payment was made for
approximately Ps214 million (nominal amount).
In
April 2008, Citibank entered into put option transactions on our CPOs with a
Mexican trust that we established on behalf of our Mexican pension fund and
certain of our directors and current and former employees (the "participating
individuals"). The transaction was structured with two main
components. Under the first component of the transaction, the trust
sold, for the benefit of our Mexican pension fund, put options to
Citibank. The put option gave Citibank the right to require the trust
to purchase, in April 2013, approximately 56 million CPOs at a price of
U.S.$3.2086 each (120% of initial CPO price in dollars). In exchange
for this right, Citibank paid a premium of approximately U.S.$38.2
million. The premium was deposited into the trust for the benefit of
our Mexican pension fund and was used to purchase, on a prepaid forward basis,
certain securities that track the performance of the Mexican Stock Exchange.
Under the second component of the transaction, the trust sold, on behalf of the
participating individuals, additional put options to Citibank. These
put options gave Citibank the right to require the trust to purchase, in April
2013, approximately 56 million CPOs at a price of U.S.$3.2086 each (120% of
initial CPO price in dollars), in exchange for total premium payments of
approximately U.S.$38.2 million, which were used to purchase prepaid forward
CPOs. These prepaid forward CPOs, together with an additional equal
amount in dollars or CPOs, were deposited into the trust by the
participating individuals as security for the obligations of the trust under
both components of the transaction, and represent the maximum exposure of the
participating individuals under this transaction. If the value of these assets,
represented by 28.6 million CPOs, were to become insufficient to cover the
obligations of the trust under the second component of the
transaction, our Mexican pension fund would be required to purchase
in April 2013 the 56 million CPOs corresponding to the
second
component of the transaction at a price per CPO equal to the difference between
U.S$3.2086 and 51% of the then-current CPO market price. Gains and/or losses
under this transaction will be recognized as part of our Mexican pension fund's
net return on pension assets. The purchase dollar price of CPOs and the
corresponding number of CPOs under the transaction are subject to dividend
adjustments.
On
May 5, 2008, in connection with the anti-dumping order in Taiwan (note 21B to
our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report),
we received a letter from the Ministry of Finance of Taiwan, stating that the
anti-dumping duty imposed on gray portland cement and clinker imports from
the Philippines and South Korea was terminated starting May 5,
2008.
On
May 6, 2008, CEMEX announced that it is exploring the sale of certain selected
assets, including operations in Austria, Hungary and select building products in
the U.K. The Austrian assets consist of 26 aggregate plants and 39
ready-mix plants, and generated revenues of approximately U.S.$274 million in
2007. The Hungarian assets consist of five aggregate plants, 31
ready-mix plants and five paving stone plants, and generated revenues of
approximately U.S.$84 million in 2007. The UK assets consist of the
floors, roof tiles and the rail products businesses, which generated combined
sales of approximately U.S.$98 million in 2007. The proceeds from the
potential assets sales are expected to be used to repay debt.
On June 2, 2008, CEMEX, through one
of its subsidiaries, closed two identical U.S.$525 million facilities with a
group of relationship banks. Each facility allows the principal amount to
be automatically extended for consecutive six months periods indefinitely after
a period of three years by CEMEX and includes an option of CEMEX to defer
interest at any time (except in limited situations), subject to the absence of
an event of default under the facility. The amounts outstanding under the
facilities, because of the interest deferral provision and the option of CEMEX
to extend the maturity of the principal amounts indefinitely, will be treated as
equity for accounting purposes in accordance with Mexican FRS and as debt under
U.S. GAAP, in the same manner as CEMEX's outstanding perpetual debentures.
Obligations of CEMEX under each facility rank pari-passu with CEMEX's
obligations under the perpetual debentures and its senior unsecured
indebtedness. Within the first three years that each facility is in place,
CEMEX, subject to the satisfaction of specified conditions, has options to
convert all (and not part) of the respective amounts outstanding under the
respective facility into maturity loans, each with a fixed maturity date of June
30, 2011.
In June 2008, we
entered into a structured transaction, relating to (i) a U.S.$500 million credit
agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, with CEMEX, as borrower, and CEMEX México,
as guarantor, and a bullet maturity on April 29, 2011; and (ii) a series of
derivative transactions on our ADSs with a notional amount equal to the amount
of the credit agreement. Pursuant to the derivative transactions, in
June 2008, one of our subsidiaries sold cash-settled, European style, put spread
options to a financial institution with an approximate maturity of three
years. The put spread options give the financial institution the
right to require our subsidiary to purchase approximately 17.5 million ADSs at
an average price of U.S.$32.92 each (115% of the initial ADS price), while our
subsidiary has the right to require the financial institution to purchase the
same amount of ADSs at an average price of U.S.$22.18 each (77.5% of the initial
ADS price). The net premium will be received by our subsidiary over time and
will be used to pay the interest under the credit agreement. If our ADS price at
maturity of the put spread option transactions is equal or above the average
price of U.S$32.92, we would not be required to make any payment under the
derivative transactions, resulting in our not having made any direct interest
payments under the credit agreement (as they would be funded by the net put
premium). However, if the ADS price at maturity of the put spread
option transaction is below the average price of U.S$32.92 we would be
required to make payments under the derivative transactions, which would be
equivalent to the credit agreement having had an annual interest rate ranging
from 0.1% to a maximum of 11.2%, depending on the ADS price at maturity.
The ADS price and number of ADSs subject to the put spread option transaction
are subject to dividend adjustments. Proceeds of the credit agreement were
used to refinance existing short term indebtedness we incurred in connection
with the Rinker acquisition
Research
and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
Our
research and development, or R&D, efforts help us in achieving our goal of
increasing market share in the markets in which we operate. The
department of the Vice President of Technology is responsible for developing new
products for our cement and ready-mix concrete businesses that respond to our
clients' needs. The department of the Vice President of Energy has
the responsibility for developing new processes, equipment and methods to
optimize operational efficiencies and reduce our costs. For example,
we have developed processes and products that allow us to reduce heat
consumption in our kilns, which in turn reduces energy costs. Other
products have also been developed to provide our customers a better and broader
offering of products in a sustainable manner. We believe this has
helped us to keep or increase our market share in many of the markets in which
we operate.
We
have ten laboratories dedicated to our R&D efforts. Nine of these
laboratories are strategically located in close proximity to our plants to
assist our operating subsidiaries with troubleshooting, optimization techniques
and quality assurance methods. One of our laboratories is located in
Switzerland, where we are continually improving and consolidating our research
and development efforts in the areas of cement, concrete, aggregates,
admixtures, mortar and asphalt technology, as well as in information technology
and energy management. We have several patent registrations and
pending applications in many of the countries in which we
operate. These patent registrations and applications relate primarily
to different materials used in the construction industry and the production
processes related to them, as well as processes to improve our use of
alternative fuels and raw materials.
Our
Information Technology divisions have developed information management systems
and software relating to cement and ready-mix concrete operational practices,
automation and maintenance. These systems have helped us to better
serve our clients with respect to purchasing, delivery and payment.
R&D
activities comprise part of the daily routine of the departments and divisions
mentioned above; therefore, the costs associated with such activities are
expensed as incurred. However, the costs incurred in the development
of software for internal use are capitalized and amortized in operating results
over the estimated useful life of the software, which is approximately four
years.
In
2005, 2006 and 2007, the combined total expense of the departments of the Vice
President of Energy and the Vice President of Technology, which includes R&D
activities, amounted to approximately U.S.$44 million, U.S.$46 million and
U.S.$40 million, respectively. In addition, in 2005, 2006 and 2007,
we capitalized approximately U.S.$19 million, U.S.$218 million and U.S.$278
million, respectively, related to internal use software
development. See notes 3J and 11 to our consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this annual report. The items capitalized refer
to direct costs incurred in the development phase of the software and relate
mainly to professional fees, direct labor and related travel
expenses.
Trend
Information
The
following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our
current expectations and projections about future events based on our knowledge
of present facts and circumstances and assumptions about future
events. In this annual report, the words "expects," "believes,"
"anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "probable" and variations of
such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Such statements necessarily involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
anticipated. The information set forth below is subject to change
without notice, and we are not obligated to publicly update or revise
forward-looking statements.
Overview
During
2007, we achieved two important milestones. First, we posted our strongest
financial results ever. This achievement comes primarily from the
consolidation of Rinker's operations and the related synergies, as well as from
higher domestic sales volumes and favorable supply-demand dynamics in most of
the markets in which we operate. For 2008, despite the current
adverse economic conditions in the important markets of United States and Spain,
we expect to achieve higher sales revenues and greater EBITDA than we achieved
in 2007, reflecting the inclusion of a full year of operating results of Rinker
as well as productivity improvement initiatives and positive supply-demand
dynamics in most of our other markets.
Our
second major milestone of the year was the full integration of Rinker and the
implementation of the necessary platforms to realize the resulting
synergies. As of December 31, 2007, we believe we have achieved
approximately U.S.$360 million and U.S.$79 million of annual savings from the
RMC acquisition and the Rinker acquisition, respectively, through cost-saving
synergies. In the case of the Rinker acquisition, we expect to
achieve significant cost savings in the acquired operations by optimizing the
production and distribution of ready-mix concrete and aggregates, reducing costs
in the cement manufacturing facilities, partly by implementing CEMEX operating
standards at such facilities, reducing raw materials and energy costs by
centralizing procurement processes and reducing other operational costs by
centralizing technological and managerial processes. We expect
to realize annual savings from the Rinker acquisition of approximately U.S.$400
million through cost-saving synergies between the date of this annual report and
2010.
Outlook
for Our Major Markets
The
following is a discussion of our outlook for our four major markets, the United
States, Mexico, Spain and the United Kingdom, which together generated
approximately 56% of our net sales before eliminations resulting from
consolidation in 2007.
United
States
In
the United States, we experienced a decline in sales volume for all our products
during 2007. This decline is explained by the downturn in the
residential sector, which accelerated throughout the year and resulted in very
weak demand in 2007 compared to the demand levels of the prior
year. For 2008, we expect continued weakness in the residential
sector and a moderate decline in the industrial and commercial sector while the
public sector is expected to remain stable.
Non-residential
construction spending, which increased by 16% in 2007, is expected to decrease
by 1% to 2% during 2008. The U.S.$287 billion, six-year
surface-transportation program known as SAFETEA-LU, is a major program providing
stability to the non-residential sector along with ongoing spending on schools
and health care facilities.
In
the residential sector, construction spending was down 18% during
2007. For 2008, there is continued uncertainty about the depth and
duration of the ongoing correction. As such, we are particularly
sensitive to changes in the outlook for construction spending. We
expect cement sales volumes in the residential sector to decline by about 20% to
25% during 2008 depending on builders' aggressiveness in selling excess
inventories and other factors that drive new home sales, such as affordability,
job creation, and demographic trends.
Overall,
we see our cement sales volumes in the United States declining by about 12% for
2008. We expect our ready-mix concrete sales volumes to decline by
about 21% because of our higher exposure to the residential market and our
aggregates volumes to decrease by around 20% for the full year
2008.
As
a result of our acquisition of Rinker, the size of our U.S. operations and our
exposure to the United States have recently increased
significantly.
Mexico
In
Mexico, we expect GDP growth of about 2.4%, driven by increased government
spending as a result of improved government finances and also by solid growth in
private consumption. For 2008, foreign direct investment and
remittances from workers abroad are expected to remain at about the same levels
as in 2007.
We
see two main factors driving cement sales volumes during 2008. The
first is government spending on streets and highways and other infrastructure
projects. We expect that extraordinary oil revenues plus the 2008 federal budget
spending on public works reach approximately U.S$7.5 billion during
2008. Expenditure in this sector is supported by strong government
finances and continued fiscal discipline. The private sector is also
expected to increase its contribution to the financing of public infrastructure
projects.
The
second factor is growth in the home-building sector due to an accelerated
increase in mortgages and housing subsidies, which are expected to reach
1.1 million in 2008, an increase of 12% relative to 2007. Out of
these 1.1 million mortgages and housing subsidies, 1 million are expected to
come from public housing institutions such as INFONAVIT, FOVISSSTE and CONAVI,
among others, representing a growth of 21% relative to
2007.
Mortgages
sponsored by commercial banks and SOFOLES (specialized non-bank financial
institutions) are expected to decrease by 37,000 mortgages, however,
the total invested amount from these entities is expected to reach U.S.$12.2
billion, a 10% increase relative to the previous year. Commercial banks and
SOFOLES together fund approximately 48% of the total value of all mortgages in
Mexico. In addition, the houses constructed as a result of these
mortgages are larger on average and require more cement than INFONAVIT-sponsored
units.
Overall,
we expect that cement consumption and other ready-mix concrete-intensive
projects related to housing and infrastructure programs result in an increase in
our ready-mix concrete sales volumes of about 8% and we expect cement
sales volumes to rise 3% in 2008.
Spain
In
2007, total cement and ready-mix volumes for the year ended below our
expectations due mainly to weaker-than-expected demand from the housing and
infrastructure sectors during the fourth quarter. For 2008, we expect
GDP to moderate its growth to a rate of near 2.0% versus 3.8% during
2007.
After
the strongest year ever in 2006 in the residential sector with record housing
permits, there was a decline in housing permits of 25% in 2007, and a further
decline of about 30% is expected for 2008. The housing sector in Spain is
suffering a stronger adjustment than expected. This is mainly due to the sharp
impact of the international credit crisis, which has generated a notable lack of
confidence, that combined with the housing sector deceleration since
the second half of 2007, will evolve into a relevant slowdown of the housing
sector during 2008 There is a risk, however, that Spain could experience a
deeper correction in the residential sector during 2008.
In
2007, infrastructure spending was negatively affected by the completion of major
projects early in the year in anticipation of local and regional elections held
in May 2007. For 2008, civil works is expected to show performance similar to
that of 2007. We expect an improvement in local and regional activity as the
effect of the last elections start losing momentum. The Central government is
requesting bids for civil works projects in order to compensate, at least in
part, the residential construction slowdown, but there is uncertainty as to
whether the timing of such bids will have a relevant impact during
2008. The infrastructure plan is expected to run through 2020 and has
an estimated total budget of U.S.$300 billion. The industrial and
commercial sectors should grow at a moderate rate during 2008.
The
industrial and commercial sectors should grow at a moderate rate during 2008.
Overall, we estimate national level demand of both cement and ready-mix concrete
to decline in a range between 6% to 10%, with a sharper fall in most of the
regions where we operate, in a range between 8% to 12%. Therefore, we
estimate that during 2008 our cement and ready-mix sales volumes will decrease
by about 8% to 10% and 10% to 12%, respectively. There is a risk, however, that
Spain could experience a deeper correction in the residential sector during
2008. Therefore, we estimate that during 2008 our cement and
ready-mix sales volumes will decrease by about 17% and 15%,
respectively.
United
Kingdom
In
the United Kingdom, cement sales volumes increased 12% during
2007. During the year we increased the sale of slag cement to our
ready-mix concrete operations. Sales volumes of cementitious materials,
including cement and slag cement, increased by 13% during 2007. Ready-mix
concrete sales volumes decreased by 2% and aggregates sales volumes increased by
2% during 2007.
During
2007, cement demand was driven mainly by a good performance of the industrial,
commercial, and public-housing sectors. During 2008, demand
across all sectors is being adversely influenced mainly by a slow down in
construction, particularly in the private housing sector, as the general credit
environment has tightened.
For
2008, we expect our cement sales to decrease around 9%, in comparison to 2007.
Ready-mix and aggregates volumes are expected to decrease by 12% and 2%
respectively, during 2008.
Summary
of Material Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
As
of December 31, 2007, our subsidiaries had future commitments for the purchase
of raw materials for an approximate amount of U.S.$264 million.
In
March 1998, we entered into a 20-year contract with PEMEX providing that PEMEX's
refinery in Cadereyta would supply us with 0.9 million tons of petcoke per year,
commencing in 2003. In July 1999, we entered into a second 20-year
contract with PEMEX providing that PEMEX's refinery in Madero would supply us
with 0.85 million tons of petcoke per year, commencing in 2002. We
expect the PEMEX petcoke contracts to reduce the volatility of our fuel costs
and provide us with a consistent source of petcoke throughout their 20-year
terms (which expire in July 2023 for Cadereyta's refinery contract and October
2022 for the Madero's refinery contract).
In
1999, we reached an agreement with ABB Alstom Power and Sithe Energies, Inc.
(currently Excelon Generation Company LLC) requiring Alstom and Sithe to
finance, build and operate "Termoeléctrica del Golfo," a 230 megawatt energy
plant in Tamuin, San Luis Potosi, Mexico and to supply electricity to us for a
period of 20 years. Pursuant to the agreement, we are obligated to
purchase the full electric capacity generated by the power plant during the
20-year period. We are also obligated to supply Alstom and Sithe with
1.2 million tons of petcoke per year for the 20-year period for the consumption
of this power plant and another power plant built and operated by Alstom and
Sithe for Peñoles, a Mexican mining company. We expect to meet our
petcoke delivery requirements through several petcoke supply agreements,
including our petcoke supply contract with PEMEX. Pursuant to the agreement, we
may be obligated to purchase the Termoeléctrica del Golfo plant upon the
occurrence of specified material defaults or events, such as failure to pay when
due, bankruptcy or insolvency, and revocation of permits necessary to operate
the facility, and upon termination of the 20-year period, we will have the right
to purchase the assets of the power plant. We expect this arrangement
to reduce the volatility of our energy costs. The power plant
commenced commercial operations on April 29, 2004. In February 2007,
ABB Alstom Power and Excelon Generation Company LLC sold their participations in
the project to a subsidiary of The AES Corporation. For the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, Termoeléctrica del Golfo delivered
energy to our Mexico's 15 cement plants, supplying approximately between 60% and
57% , of such years' energy needs.
For
purposes of presenting the approximate cash flows that will be required to meet
our other material contractual obligations, the following table presents a
summary of those obligations, as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
(U.S.
dollars million)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
18,100
|
|
1,578
|
|
8,037
|
|
6,430
|
|
2,055
|
Capital
lease
obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
debt(1)
|
|
18,151
|
|
1,608
|
|
8,056
|
|
6,432
|
|
2,055
|
Operating
leases(2)
|
|
841
|
|
194
|
|
294
|
|
185
|
|
168
|
Interest
payments on debt
(3)
|
|
2,624
|
|
843
|
|
1,044
|
|
480
|
|
257
|
Estimated
cash flows under interest rate derivatives(4)
|
|
407
|
|
97
|
|
170
|
|
91
|
|
49
|
Planned
funding of pension plans and other post-retirement
benefits(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
contractual obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Total
long-term debt including current maturities is presented in note 12 to our
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual
report. In addition, as of December 31, 2007, we had lines of
credit totaling approximately Ps157 billion, of which the available
portion amounted to approximately Ps20 billion. The scheduling of debt
payments does not consider the effect of any refinancing our debt during
the following years. However, we have been successful in the past in
replacing our long-term obligations with others of similar nature, and we
intend to do so in the future. Total long-term debt does not
include the perpetual debentures for an aggregate amount of U.S.$3,065
million (approximately Ps33,470 million), issued by consolidated entities.
See note 16D to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
in this annual report.
|
(2)
|
Operating
leases have not been calculated on the basis of net present value; instead
they are presented in the basis of nominal future cash
flows. See note 20D to our consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this annual
report.
|
(3)
|
In
the determination of our future estimated interest payments on our
floating rate denominated debt, we used the interest rates in effect as of
December 31, 2007.
|
(4)
|
Our
estimated cash flows under interest rate derivatives, which include the
interest rate cash flows under our interest rate swaps and our cross
currency swap contracts, represent the net amount between the rate we pay
and the rate we receive under such contracts. In the
determination of our future estimated cash flows, we used the interest
rates applicable under such contracts as of December 31,
2007.
|
(5)
|
Amounts
relating to our planned funding to pensions and other postretirement
benefits presented in the table above represent our estimated annual
payments under these benefits for the next 10 years, determined in local
currency and translated into Dollars at the exchange rates as of December
31, 2007, and includes our estimate of the number of new retirees during
such future years. See note 14 to our consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this annual
report.
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to
have a material effect on our financial condition, operating results, liquidity
or capital resources.
Qualitative
and Quantitative Market Disclosure
Our
Derivative Financial Instruments
In
compliance with the guidelines established by our risk management committee, we
use derivative financial instruments in order to change the risk profile
associated with changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates of debt
agreements, as a vehicle to reduce financing costs, as an alternative source of
financing, and as hedges of: (i) highly probable forecasted transactions, (ii)
our net assets in foreign subsidiaries and (iii) future exercises of options
under our executive stock option programs. We actively evaluate the
creditworthiness of the financial institutions and corporations that are
counterparties to our derivative financial instruments, and we believe that they
have the financial capacity to meet their obligations in relation to these
instruments. We consider the risk of non-compliance with the obligations agreed
to by such counterparties to be minimal.
The
fair value of derivative financial instruments is based on estimated settlement
costs or quoted market prices and supported by confirmations of these values
received from the counterparties to these financial instruments. The notional
amounts of derivative financial instrument agreements are used to measure
interest to be paid or received and do not represent the amount of exposure to
credit loss.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
forward
contracts
|
|
171
|
|
—
|
|
121
|
|
2
|
|
Dec
'08
|
Foreign
exchange forward
contracts
|
|
5,908
|
|
127
|
|
7,216
|
|
(51)
|
|
Jan
'08 -April '11
|
Derivatives
related to perpetual equity instruments
|
|
1,250
|
|
46
|
|
3,065
|
|
202
|
|
Dec
'11 -Jun '17
|
Interest
rate
swaps
|
|
3,184
|
|
39
|
|
4,473
|
|
68
|
|
Jan
'08 – Mar '14
|
Cross
currency
swaps
|
|
2,144
|
|
154
|
|
2,532
|
|
126
|
|
Jan
'08 - Sept '12
|
Derivatives
related to
energy
|
|
159
|
|
(4)
|
|
219
|
|
14
|
|
Sept
'22
|
Our
Equity Derivative Forward Contracts
In
December 2007, CEMEX negotiated an equity forward contract covering
approximately 47 million of CPOs with maturity in March 2008. The notional
amount of the contract is approximately U.S.$121 million (Ps1,321 million). This
contract was negotiated to hedge future exercises of options under the
executives' stock option programs. See note 17 to our consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this annual report. Changes in the
estimated fair value of these contracts are recognized in the income statement,
in addition to the costs originated by such programs. Likewise, in December
2006, CEMEX sold in the market 50 million CPOs that it held in CEMEX's treasury
for approximately Ps1,932 million. On the same date, CEMEX negotiated a forward
contract for the same number of CPOs with maturity in December 2009. The
notional amount of the contract was approximately U.S.$171 million (Ps2,003
million). This derivative was liquidated in 2007, generating a gain of
approximately U.S.$13 million (Ps142 million) recognized in the income
statement.
See
"Item 4—Recent Developments" for a description of an equity derivative forward
contract entered into in April 2008.
Our
Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts
A
portion of our foreign exchange forward contracts held as of December 31, 2006
and 2007, with notional amounts of U.S.$ 5,034 million and U.S.$4,845 million,
respectively, are accounted for at their estimated market value as hedge
instruments for our net investments in foreign subsidiaries. Gains or
losses on these forward contracts are recognized as an adjustment to
stockholders' equity within the related foreign currency translation
adjustment.
In
2004, CEMEX negotiated derivative instruments related to the acquisition of RMC,
in order to hedge the variability in cash flows associated with exchange
fluctuations between the U.S. dollar, the currency in which CEMEX obtained the
proceeds, and Pounds Sterling. CEMEX negotiated foreign exchange forwards,
collars and options, for a combined notional amount of U.S.$3,453 million. These
contracts were designated as hedges of the foreign exchange risk associated with
the firm commitment to purchase the RMC shares. Changes in the fair value of
these contracts from the designation date, which represented a gain of
approximately U.S.$132 million (Ps1,667 million), were recognized in
stockholders' equity in 2004. This gain was reclassified to earnings in 2005 on
the date RMC was purchased.
Between
April and August 2007, in connection with the acquisition of Rinker, CEMEX
negotiated foreign exchange forward contracts in order to hedge the variability
in a portion of the cash flows associated with exchange fluctuations between the
Australian dollar and the U.S. Dollar, the currency in which CEMEX obtained the
proceeds. The notional amount of these contracts reached approximately
U.S.$5,663 million in June 2007. Resulting from changes in the fair value of
these contracts, upon settlement CEMEX realized a gain of approximately U.S.$137
million (Ps1,496 million), which was recognized in the 2007
results.
Our
Interest Rate Swaps
As
of December 31, 2006 and 2007, we held interest rate swaps for notional amounts
of approximately U.S.$3,184 million and U.S.$4,473 million, respectively,
entered into in order to hedge contractual cash flows (interest payments) of
underlying debt negotiated at floating rates. Although these interest
rate swap contracts, are part of, and complement, our financial strategy, they
generally do not meet the accounting hedge criteria. Consequently,
changes in the estimated fair value of these instruments were recognized in
earnings. However, as of December 31, 2006, several of our interest
rate swap contracts, with an aggregate notional amount of approximately U.S.$1.4
billion, met the accounting hedge criteria and were designated as accounting
hedges of contractual cash flows (interest payments) of a portion of our
floating rate debt. As of December 31, 2007, there were no interest
rate
swaps
which met the accounting hedge criteria. Accordingly, changes in the
estimated fair value of these instruments that meet the accounting hedge
criteria are recognized as stockholders' equity, and will be reclassified to
earnings as the financial expense of the related debt is accrued. In
addition, periodic payments under these instruments that meet the accounting
hedge criteria are recognized in earnings as an adjustment of the effective
interest rate of the related debt. See note 12A to our consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this annual
report.
Our
Cross Currency Swaps
As
of December 31, 2006 and 2007, we held cross currency swap contracts related to
our short-term and long-term financial debt portfolio. Through these
contracts, we carried out the exchange of the originally contracted currencies
and interest rates, over a determined amount of underlying
debt. During the life of these contracts, the cash flows originated
by the exchange of interest rates under the cross currency swap contracts match
the interest payment dates and conditions of the underlying
debt. Likewise, at maturity of the contracts and the underlying debt,
we will exchange with the counterparty notional amounts provided by the
contracts so that we will receive an amount of cash flow equal to cover our
primary obligation under the underlying debt. In exchange, we will
pay the notional amount in the exchanged currency. As a result, we
have effectively exchanged the risks related to interest rates and foreign
exchange variations of the underlying debt to the rates and currencies
negotiated in the cross currency swap contracts. See note 12C to our
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual
report.
The
periodic cash flows on the cross currency swap instruments arising from the
exchange of interest rates are recorded in the comprehensive financing result as
part of the effective interest rate of the related debt. We recognize
the estimated fair value of the cross currency swap contracts as assets or
liabilities in the balance sheet, with changes in the estimated fair value being
recognized through the income statement. All financial assets and
liabilities with the same maturity, for which our intention is to simultaneously
realize or settle, have been offset for presentation purposes, in order to
reflect the cash flows that we expect to receive or pay upon settlement of the
financial instruments.
In
respect of the estimated fair value recognition of the cross currency swap
contracts, as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, we recognized net assets of
U.S.$154 million (Ps1,804 million) and U.S.$126 million (Ps1,376 million),
respectively, related to the estimated fair value of the short-term and
long-term cross currency swap contracts, of which,
|
·
|
A
gain of approximately U.S.$154 million (Ps1,804 million) and U.S.$126
million (Ps1,376 million) as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively,
represented the contracts' estimated fair value, before prepayment
effects, and includes:
|
|
·
|
Gains
of approximately U.S.$60 million (Ps703 million) and U.S.$41 million
(Ps448 million) as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively, which are
directly related to variations in exchange rates between the inception of
the contracts and the balance sheet
date,
|
|
·
|
Gains
of approximately U.S.$16 million (Ps188 million) and U.S.$11 million
(Ps120 million) as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively, identified
with the periodic cash flows for the interest rate swaps, and which were
recognized as an adjustment of the related financing interest payable,
and
|
|
·
|
Remaining
net assets of approximately U.S.$78 million (Ps913 million) and
approximately U.S.$74 million (Ps808 million) as of December 31, 2006, and
2007, which were recognized within other short-term and long-term assets
and liabilities, as applicable. See note 12C to our
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual
report.
|
As
of December 31, 2007, as a result of new accounting pronouncements under Mexican
FRS, which became effective as of January 1, 2005, the book value of the
financial liabilities directly related to the cross currency swap contracts are
presented in the originally contracted currency. For the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, changes in the estimated fair value of the
cross-currency swaps, before prepayments, resulted in a gain of U.S.$3 million
(Ps38 million), a loss of U.S.$58 million (Ps679 million), and a loss of U.S.$28
million (Ps306 million), respectively. The periodic interest rate
cash flows under the cross-currency swaps were recognized within financial
expense as part of the effective interest rate of the related debt. See note 12C
to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual
report.
Our
Derivatives Related to Energy Projects
As
of December 31, 2006 and 2007, we had an interest rate swap maturing in
September 2022, for notional amounts of U.S.$141 million and U.S.$214 million,
respectively, negotiated to exchange floating for fixed interest rates, in
connection with agreements we entered into for the acquisition of electric
energy for a 20-year period commencing in 2003. During the life of the
derivative contract and over its notional amount, we will pay LIBO rates and
receive a 5.4% fixed rate until maturity in September 2022. In addition, during
2001, CEMEX sold a floor option, which had a notional amount of U.S.$149 million
in 2006, and that was settled in 2007, generating a loss of U.S.$16 million
(Ps175 million) in 2007. As of December 31, 2007, after giving effect to the
settlement of the floor option, the fair value of the swap represented a gain of
U.S.$14 million (Ps153 million). As of December 31, 2006, the combined fair
value of the interest rate swap and the floor option represented losses of
approximately U.S.$3 million (Ps35 million). Changes in fair value of these
contracts were recognized in earnings during the respective period. The notional
amount of these contracts was not aggregated in 2006 considering that there was
only one notional amount with exposure to changes in interest rates and the
effects of both contracts offset each other. See note 12D to our consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
In
addition, during 2006, CEMEX negotiated a derivative instrument on gas prices
with maturity in January 2008. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, this instrument
had notional amounts of U.S.$9 million (Ps105 million) and U.S.$5 million (Ps55
million), respectively.
Our
Derivative Instruments Related to Perpetual Equity Instruments
In
connection with the issuance of the debentures by C5 Capital (SPV) Limited and
C10 Capital (SPV) Limited in December 2006 described above, pursuant to which we
pay a fixed Dollar rate of 6.196% on a notional amount of U.S.$350 million and a
fixed Dollar rate of 6.722% on a notional amount of U.S.$900 million, we decided
to change the foreign exchange exposure on the coupon payments from Dollars to
Yen. In order to do so, we contemporaneously entered into two
cross-currency swaps: a U.S.$350 million notional amount cross-currency swap,
pursuant to which, for a five-year period, we receive a fixed rate in Dollars of
6.196% of the notional amount and pay six-month Yen LIBOR multiplied by a factor
of 4.3531, and a U.S.$900 million notional amount cross-currency swap, pursuant
to which, for a ten-year period, we receive a fixed rate in Dollars of 6.722% of
the notional amount and pay six-month Yen LIBOR multiplied by a factor of
3.3878. Each cross-currency swap includes an extinguishable swap,
which provides that if the relevant debentures are extinguished for certain
stated conditions but before the maturity of the cross-currency swap, such
cross-currency swap would be automatically extinguished, with no amounts payable
by the swap counterparties. In addition, in order to eliminate
variability during the first two years in the Yen-denominated payments due under
the cross-currency swaps, we entered into foreign exchange forwards for a
notional amount of U.S.$89 million, under which we pay Dollars and receive
payments in Yen. Changes in fair value of all the derivative
instruments associated with the perpetual debentures are recognized in the
income statement as part of the comprehensive financing result.
In
connection with the issuance of the debentures by C8 Capital (SPV) Limited and
C10-EUR Capital (SPV) Limited in February and May 2007 described above, pursuant
to which we pay a fixed Dollar rate of 6.640% on a notional amount of U.S.$750
million and a fixed Euro rate of 6.277% on a notional amount of €730 million, we
decided
to change the foreign exchange exposure on the coupon payments from Dollars and
Euros to Yen. In order to do so, we contemporaneously entered into
two cross-currency swaps: a U.S.$750 million notional amount cross-currency
swap, pursuant to which, for an eight-year period, we receive a fixed rate in
Dollars of 6.640% of the notional amount and pay six-month Yen LIBOR multiplied
by a factor of 3.55248, and a €730 million notional amount cross-currency swap,
pursuant to which, for a ten-year period, we receive a fixed rate in Euros of
6.277% of the notional amount and pay twelve-month Yen LIBOR multiplied by a
factor of 3.1037. Each cross-currency swap includes an extinguishable
swap, which provides that if the relevant debentures are extinguished for
certain stated conditions but before the maturity of the cross-currency swap,
such cross-currency swap would be automatically extinguished, with no amounts
payable by the swap counterparties. In addition, in order to
eliminate variability during the first two years in the Yen-denominated payments
due under the cross-currency swaps, we entered into foreign exchange forwards
for notional amounts of U.S.$273 million, under which CEMEX pays Dollars and
receives payments in Yen. Changes in fair value of all the derivative
instruments associated with the perpetual debentures are recognized in the
income statement as part of the comprehensive financing
result.
Interest
Rate Risk, Foreign Currency Risk and Equity Risk
Interest
Rate Risk
The
table below presents tabular information of our fixed and floating rate
long-term foreign currency-denominated debt as of December 31, 2007. It includes
the effects generated by the interest rate swaps and the cross currency swap
contracts that we have entered into, covering a portion of our financial debt
originally negotiated in Pesos and Dollars. See note 12C to our consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. Average floating
interest rates are calculated based on forward rates in the yield curve as of
December 31, 2007. Future cash flows represent contractual principal payments.
The fair value of our floating rate long-term debt is determined by discounting
future cash flows using borrowing rates available to us as of December 31, 2007
and is summarized as follows:
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Expected
maturity dates as of December 31, 2007
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(Millions
of Dollars equivalents of debt denominated in foreign
currencies)
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Variable
rate
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1,437
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|
5,027
|
|
1,912
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|
3,653
|
|
833
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|
39
|
|
12,901
|
|
12,846
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Average
interest rate
|
|
4.6%
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3.6%
|
|
4.4%
|
|
4.8%
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|
4.8%
|
|
5.3%
|
|
|
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Fixed
rate
|
|
171
|
|
640
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|
478
|
|
1,296
|
|
651
|
|
2,015
|
|
5,251
|
|
5,425
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Average
interest rate
|
|
3.7%
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|
4.8%
|
|
4.7%
|
|
4.7%
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|
4.7%
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5.2%
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(1)
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The
information above includes the current maturities of the long-term debt.
Total debt does not include the perpetual debentures for an aggregate
amount of U.S.$3,065 million (approximately Ps33,470 million), issued by
consolidated entities. See note 16D to the consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this annual
report.
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As
of December 31, 2007, we were subject to the volatility of the floating interest
rates, which, if such rates were to increase, may adversely affect our financing
cost and our net income. As of December 31, 2007, 73% of our foreign
currency-denominated long-term debt bears floating rates at a weighted average
interest rate of LIBOR plus 36 basis points, after giving effect to our interest
rate swaps and cross currency swaps. As of December 31, 2007, we also held
interest rate swaps for a notional amount of U.S.$4,473 million and with a fair
value gain of approximately U.S.$68 million during 2007. Pursuant to these
interest rate swaps, we receive variable rates and deliver fixed rates over the
notional amount. These derivatives, even when they do not meet the criteria to
be considered hedging items for accounting purposes, complement our financial
strategy and mitigate our overall exposure to floating rates. See "—
Our Derivative Financial Instruments — Our Interest Rate Swaps."
The
potential change in the fair value as of December 31, 2007 of these contracts
that would result from a hypothetical, instantaneous decrease of 50 basis points
in the interest rates would be a gain of approximately U.S.$1 million (Ps11
million).
Foreign
Currency Risk
Due
to our geographic diversification, our revenues are generated in various
countries and settled in different currencies. However, some of our production
costs, including fuel and energy, and some of our cement prices, are
periodically adjusted to take into account fluctuations in the Dollar/Peso
exchange rate. For the year ended December 31, 2007, approximately 16% of our
net sales, before eliminations resulting from consolidation, were generated in
Mexico, 22% in the United States, 9% in Spain, 9% in the United Kingdom, 19% in
our Rest of Europe segment, 9% in South America, Central America and the
Caribbean, 3% in Africa and the Middle East, 5% in Australia and Asia and 8%
from other regions and our cement and clinker trading activities. As of December
31, 2007, our debt amounted to Ps216.9 billion (approximately U.S.$19.9
billion), of which approximately 66% was Dollar-denominated, 15% was
Peso-denominated, 18% was Euro-denominated, 1% was Yen-denominated
and immaterial amounts were denominated in other currencies; therefore, we had a
foreign currency exposure arising from the Dollar-denominated debt, the
Euro-denominated debt and the Yen-denominated debt, versus the currencies in
which our revenues are settled in most countries in which we
operate. See "— Liquidity and Capital Resources — Our Indebtedness,"
Item 10 — "Additional Information — Material Contracts" and Item 3 - "Risk
Factors — We have to service our Dollar and Japanese Yen denominated obligations
with revenues generated in Pesos or other currencies, as we do not generate
sufficient revenue in Dollars from our operations to service all our Dollar
denominated obligations or in Japanese Yen to service all our Japanese Yen
denominated obligations. This could adversely affect our ability to service our
obligations in the event of a devaluation or depreciation in the value of the
Peso, or any of the other currencies of the countries in which we operate,
compared to the Dollar or the Japanese Yen." Although we also have a
small portion of our debt in other currencies, we have generated enough cash
flow in those currencies to service that debt. Therefore, we believe
there is no material foreign currency risk exposure with respect to that
debt. As previously mentioned, we have entered into cross currency
swap contracts, designed to change the original profile of interest rates and
currencies over a portion of our financial debt. See "— Our
Derivative Financial Instruments." As of December 31, 2007, the
estimated fair value of these instruments was a gain of approximately U.S.$126
million (Ps1,376 million). The potential change in the fair value of
these contracts as of December 31, 2007 that would result from a hypothetical,
instantaneous depreciation of 10% in the exchange rate of the Peso against the
Dollar, would be a loss of approximately U.S.$250 million (Ps2,730
million).
Additionally,
as previously mentioned, we have entered into foreign exchange forward contracts
designed to hedge our net investment in foreign subsidiaries, our firm
commitments, as well as other currency derivative instruments. See "— Our
Derivative Financial Instruments." The combined estimated fair value
of our foreign exchange forwards that hedge our net investment in foreign
subsidiaries and our other currency derivatives as of December 31, 2007 was a
loss of approximately U.S.$51 million (Ps557 million). The potential change in
the fair value of these derivatives as of December 31, 2007 that would result
from a hypothetical, instantaneous depreciation of 10% in the exchange rate of
the Peso combined with an appreciation of 10% of the Euro against the Dollar
would be a loss of approximately U.S.$977 million (Ps10,669 million), which
would be partially offset by a corresponding foreign translation gain as a
result of our net investment in foreign subsidiaries.
Equity
Risk
As
described above, we have entered into equity forward contracts on our own
stock. Upon liquidation and at our option, the equity forward
contracts provide for physical settlement or net cash settlement of the
estimated fair value and the effects are recognized in the income
statement. At maturity, if these forward contracts are not settled or
replaced, or if we default on these agreements, our counterparties may sell the
shares underlying the contracts. Such sales may have an adverse
effect on our stock market price.
Investments,
Acquisitions and Divestitures
The
transactions described below represent our principal investments, acquisitions
and divestitures completed during 2005, 2006 and 2007. For a
description of our acquisition of Rinker, see Item 4 — "Information on the
Company — Recent Developments — Rinker Acquisition."
Investments
and Acquisitions
On
August 28, 2007, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the Rinker shares for a
total consideration of approximately U.S.$14.2 billion (approximately Ps155.6
billion) (excluding the assumption of approximately U.S.$1.3 billion
(approximately Ps13.9 billion) of Rinker's debt). For its fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007, Rinker reported consolidated revenues of approximately U.S.$5.3
billion. Approximately U.S.$4.1 billion of these revenues were generated in the
United States, and approximately U.S.$1.2 billion were generated in Australia
and China. As of that date, Rinker had more than 13,000 employees. During such
fiscal period, Rinker produced approximately 2 million tons of cement, 93
million tons of aggregates and sold close to 13 million cubic meters of
ready-mix concrete. In Australia, Rinker's main activities are oriented to the
production and sale of ready-mix concrete and other construction materials. See
note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
annual report.
On
March 1, 2005, we completed our acquisition of RMC for a total purchase price of
approximately U.S.$4.3 billion, excluding approximately U.S.$2.2 billion of
assumed debt. RMC, headquartered in the United Kingdom, was one of
Europe's largest cement producers and one of the world's largest suppliers of
ready-mix and aggregates, with operations in 22 countries, primarily in Europe
and the United States, and employed over 26,000 people. The assets acquired
included 13 cement plants with an approximate installed capacity of 17 million
tons, located in the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Croatia, Poland
and Latvia.
In
July 2005, we acquired 15 ready-mix concrete plants through the purchase of
Concretera Mayaguezana, a ready-mix concrete producer located in Puerto Rico,
for approximately Ps326 million (U.S.$30 million).
On
January 1, 2006, CEMEX acquired a 51% equity interest in a cement-grinding mill
facility with capacity of 400,000 tons per year in Guatemala for approximately
U.S.$17 million (approximately Ps204 million).
On
March 2, 2006, we acquired two companies engaged in the ready-mix concrete and
aggregates business in Poland from Unicon A/S, a subsidiary of Cementir Group,
an Italian cement producer, for approximately €12 million.
On
March 20, 2006, we agreed to terminate our lease on the Balcones cement plant
located in New Braunfels, Texas prior to expiration, and purchased the Balcones
cement plant for approximately U.S.$61 million.
In
addition to the above-mentioned acquisitions, our net investment in property,
machinery and equipment, as reflected in our consolidated statements of changes
in financial position included elsewhere in this annual report, excluding
acquisitions of equity interests in subsidiaries and associates, was
approximately Ps9,862 million (U.S.$903 million) in 2005, Ps16,067 million
(U.S.$1,471 million) in 2006 and Ps21,779 million (U.S.$1,994 million) in 2007.
This net investment in property, machinery and equipment has been applied to the
construction and upgrade of plants and equipment, to the maintenance of plants
and equipment, including environmental controls and technology
updates.
In
2008, we have allocated over U.S.$1,500 million to continue with this effort. We
expect these expansion projects to provide, on average, returns well in excess
of our stated criteria for acquisitions, which include a minimum return on
capital employed of at least ten percent.
Divestitures
As
required by the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice,
pursuant to a divestiture order in connection with the Rinker acquisition, in
December 2007, we sold to the Irish producer CRH plc, ready-mix concrete and
aggregates plants in Arizona and Florida for approximately U.S.$250 million, of
which approximately U.S.$30 million corresponded to the sale of assets from our
pre-Rinker acquisition operations.
During
2006 we sold our 25.5% interest in the Indonesian cement producer PT Semen
Gresik for approximately U.S.$346 million (approximately Ps4,053 million)
including dividends declared of approximately U.S.$7 million (approximately Ps82
million).
On
March 2, 2006, we sold 4K Beton A/S, our Danish subsidiary, which operated 18
ready-mix concrete plants in Denmark, to Unicon A/S, a subsidiary of Cementir
Group, an Italian cement producer, for approximately €22 million. As part of the
transaction, we purchased from Unicon A/S two companies engaged in the ready-mix
concrete and aggregates business in Poland for approximately €12
million. We received net cash proceeds of approximately €6 million,
after cash and debt adjustments, from this transaction.
On
December 22, 2005, we terminated our 50/50 joint ventures with Lafarge Asland in
Spain and Portugal, which we acquired in the RMC acquisition. Under
the terms of the termination agreement, Lafarge Asland received a 100% interest
in both joint ventures and we received approximately U.S.$61 million in cash, as
well as 29 ready-mix concrete plants and five aggregates quarries in
Spain.
As
a condition to closing the RMC acquisition, we agreed with the U.S. Federal
Trade Commission, or FTC, to divest several ready-mix and related assets. On
August 29, 2005, we sold RMC's operations in the Tucson, Arizona area to
California Portland Cement Company for a purchase price of approximately U.S.$16
million.
On
July 1, 2005, we and Ready Mix USA established two jointly-owned limited
liability companies, CEMEX Southeast, LLC, a cement company, and Ready Mix USA,
LLC, a ready-mix concrete company, to serve the construction materials market in
the southeast region of the United States. Under the terms of the
limited liability company agreements and related asset contribution agreements,
we contributed two cement plants (Demopolis, Alabama and Clinchfield, Georgia)
and 11 cement terminals to CEMEX Southeast, LLC, representing approximately 98%
of its contributed capital, while Ready Mix USA contributed cash to CEMEX
Southeast, LLC representing approximately 2% of its contributed
capital. In addition, we contributed our ready-mix concrete,
aggregates and concrete block assets in the Florida panhandle and southern
Georgia to Ready Mix USA, LLC, representing approximately 9% of its contributed
capital, while Ready Mix USA contributed all its ready-mix concrete and
aggregate operations in Alabama, Georgia, the Florida panhandle and Tennessee,
as well as its concrete block operations in Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi,
Florida and Alabama to Ready Mix USA, LLC, representing approximately 91% of its
contributed capital. We own a 50.01% interest, and Ready Mix USA owns
a 49.99% interest, in the profits and losses and voting rights of CEMEX
Southeast, LLC, while Ready Mix USA owns a 50.01% interest, and we own a 49.99%
interest, in the profits and losses and voting rights of Ready Mix USA,
LLC. In a separate transaction, on September 1, 2005, we sold 27
ready-mix concrete plants and four concrete block facilities located in the
Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area to Ready Mix USA, LLC for approximately
U.S.$125 million. In January 2008, we and Ready Mix USA agreed to
expand the scope of the Ready-Mix USA, LLC joint venture. As part of the
transaction, which closed on January 11, 2008, we contributed assets valued at
approximately $260 million to the joint venture and sold additional assets to
the joint venture for approximately $120 million in cash. As part of the
transaction, Ready Mix USA made a $125 million cash contribution to the joint
venture and the joint venture made a $135 million special distribution to us.
Ready Mix USA will manage all the newly acquired assets. Following the
transaction, the joint venture continues to be owned 50.01% by Ready Mix USA and
49.99% by us. The assets contributed and sold by CEMEX include: 11 concrete
plants, 12 limestone quarries, four concrete maintenance facilities, two
aggregate distribution facilities and two administrative offices in Tennessee;
three
granite
quarries and one aggregates distribution facility in Georgia; and one limestone
quarry and one concrete plant in Virginia. All these assets were acquired by us
through our acquisition of Rinker.
In
July 2005, we sold a cement terminal to the City of Detroit for approximately
U.S.$24 million.
On
April 26, 2005, we sold our 11.9% interest in the Chilean cement producer
Cementos Bio Bio, S.A., for approximately U.S.$65 million (Ps817
million).
On
March 31, 2005, we sold our Charlevoix, Michigan and Dixon, Illinois cement
plants and several distribution terminals located in the Great Lakes region to
Votorantim Participações S.A., a cement company in Brazil, for approximately
U.S.$389 million. The combined capacity of the two cement plants sold
was approximately two million tons per year, and the operations of these plants
represented approximately 9% of our U.S. operations' operating cash flow for the
year ended December 31, 2004.
See
note 11A to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
annual report.
U.S.
GAAP Reconciliation
Our
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report have
been prepared in accordance with Mexican FRS, which differ in some significant
respects from U.S. GAAP. As previously indicated, until December 31,
2007, the Mexican FRS consolidated financial statements for the periods
presented included the effects of inflation as provided for under Bulletin B-10
and Bulletin B-15 and were presented in constant Pesos representing the same
purchasing power for each period presented, whereas financial statements
prepared under U.S. GAAP are presented on a historical cost
basis. The reconciliation to U.S. GAAP included as note 25 to our
consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere in this annual report
includes (i) a reconciling item for the reversal of the effect of applying the
CEMEX weighted average inflation factor instead of the Mexican inflation-only
factor for the restatement to constant pesos for the year ended December 31,
2003, and (ii) a reconciling item to reflect the difference in the carrying
value of machinery and equipment of foreign origin and related depreciation,
between (a) the methodology set forth by Mexican FRS in which fixed assets are
restated using the inflation index of the assets' origin country and the
variation in the foreign exchange rate between the country of origin currency
and the functional currency, and (b) the amounts that would be determined by
using the historical cost/constant currency method in which fixed assets are
restated using the inflation index of the country that holds the
asset. As described below, these provisions of inflation accounting
under Mexican FRS do not meet the requirements of Rule 3-20 of Regulation S-X of
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our reconciliation does not
include the reversal of other Mexican FRS inflation accounting adjustments as
these adjustments represent a comprehensive measure of the effects of price
level changes in the Mexican economy and, as such, is considered a more
meaningful presentation than historical cost-based financial reporting for both
Mexican and U.S. accounting purposes.
Majority
net income under U.S. GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005
amounted to Ps21,367 million, Ps26,384 million and Ps23,933 million,
respectively, compared to majority net income under Mexican FRS for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 of approximately Ps26,108 million,
Ps27,855 million and Ps26,519 million, respectively. See note 25 to
our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report
for a description of the principal differences between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP
as they relate to us and the effects that newly issued accounting pronouncements
have had in our financial position.
Newly
Issued Accounting Pronouncements Under U.S. GAAP
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurement ("SFAS
157"). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for the measurement
of fair value, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157
does not require any new fair value measures. SFAS 157 is effective for fair
value measures already required or permitted by other standards for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. We
are
required to adopt SFAS 157 beginning on January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 is required to
be applied prospectively, except for certain financial instruments. Any
transition adjustment will be recognized as an adjustment to opening retained
earnings in the year of adoption. We are evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS
157 on our results of operations and financial position under U.S.
GAAP.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities ("SFAS 159"). SFAS 159 gives entities
the irrevocable option to carry many financial assets and liabilities at fair
values, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is
effective for us beginning January 1, 2008, although early adoption was
permitted. We are currently assessing the potential impact that adoption of SFAS
159 will have on its financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R, Business Combinations ("SFAS
141R") and SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment to ARB No. 51 ("SFAS
160"). SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 require most identifiable assets, liabilities,
noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be
recorded at "full fair value" and require noncontrolling interests (previously
referred to as minority interests) to be reported as a component of equity,
which changes the accounting for transactions with noncontrolling interest
holders. Both Statements are effective for periods beginning on or after
December 15, 2008, and earlier adoption is prohibited. SFAS 141R will be applied
to business combinations occurring after the effective date. SFAS 160 will be
applied prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including any that arose
before the effective date. CEMEX is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
SFAS 141R and SFAS 160; however, CEMEX does not expect any significant effect on
its results of operations and financial position.
Item 6 -
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Directors, Senior
Management and Employees
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Senior
Management and Directors
Senior
Management
Set
forth below is the name and position of each of our executive officers as of
December 31, 2007. The terms of office of the executive officers are
indefinite.
Lorenzo
H. Zambrano,
Chief
Executive Officer
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Joined
CEMEX in 1968. During his career with CEMEX, Mr. Zambrano has been
involved in all operational aspects of our business. He held
several positions in CEMEX prior to his appointment as director of
operations in 1981. In 1985, Mr. Zambrano was appointed chief
executive officer, and in 1995 he was elected chairman of the board of
directors. Mr. Zambrano is a graduate of Instituto Tecnológico
y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, A.C., or ITESM, with a degree in
mechanical engineering and administration and holds an M.B.A. from
Stanford University.
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Mr.
Zambrano has been a member of our board of directors since 1979 and
chairman of our board of directors since 1995. He is a member
of the board of directors of IBM and the International Advisory Board of
Citigroup. He is also a member of the board of directors of
Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V., Grupo Financiero
Banamex, S.A. de C.V., Vitro, S.A.B. and Grupo Televisa,
S.A.B. Mr. Zambrano is chairman of the board of directors of
Consejo de Enseñanza e Investigación Superior, A.C., which manages ITESM,
and a member of the board of directors of Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de
Monterrey A.C. (MARCO). Mr. Zambrano participated in the
Chairman's Council of Daimler Chrysler AG until
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2005,
was a member of the Stanford University's Graduate School of Business
Advisory Council until 2006, of the board of directors of Vitro, S.A.B.
until 2007, and of the board of directors of Alfa, S.A.B. de C.V. until
2008. |
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In
recognition of his business and philanthropic record, Mr. Zambrano has
received several awards and recognitions, including the Woodrow Wilson
Center's Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship, the America's
Society Gold Medal Distinguished Service Award, and Stanford University's
Graduate School of Business Alumni Association's Ernest C. Arbuckle
Award.
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Lorenzo
H. Zambrano is a first cousin of Lorenzo Milmo Zambrano and Rogelio
Zambrano Lozano, both members of our board of directors, as well as of
Rodrigo Treviño, our chief financial officer.
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Héctor
Medina,
Executive
Vice President of Planning and
Finance
|
Joined
CEMEX in 1988. He has held several positions in CEMEX,
including director of strategic planning from 1991 to 1994, president of
CEMEX México from 1994 to 1996, and has served as executive vice president
of planning and finance since 1996. He is a graduate of ITESM
with a degree in chemical engineering and administration. He
also received a Masters of Science degree in Management Studies from the
Management Center of the University of Bradford in England, and a Masters
of Science diploma in Operations Research from the Escuela de Organización
Industrial in Spain. Among the positions he previously held are
those of Project Director at Grupo Protexa, S.A. de C.V.,
Administrative Director at Grupo Xesa, S.A. de C.V., Commercial Director
at Direcplan, S.A., and Industrial Relations Sub-Director at Hylsa, S.A.
de C.V. Mr. Medina is a member of the board of directors of Cementos
Chihuahua, Compañía Minera Autlán, Mexifrutas, S.A. de C.V. and Banco de
Ahorro FAMSA. Mr. Medina is also chairman of the board of
directors of Universidad Regiomontana, member of the oversight board of
Enseñanza e Investigación Superior A.C. and ITESM, and of the advisory
board of Nacional Monte de Piedad.
|
|
|
Armando
J. García Segovia,
Executive
Vice President of
Development
|
Initially
joined CEMEX in 1975 and rejoined CEMEX in 1985. He has served
as director of operational and strategic planning from 1985 to 1988,
director of operations from 1988 to 1991, director of corporate services
and affiliate companies from 1991 to 1994, director of development from
1994 to 1996, general director of development from 1996 to 2000, and
executive vice president of development since 2000. He is a
graduate of ITESM with a degree in mechanical engineering and
administration and holds an M.B.A. from the University of
Texas. He was employed at Cydsa, S.A. from 1979 to 1981 and at
Conek, S.A. de C.V. from 1981 to 1985.
|
|
|
|
Mr.
García has been a member of our board of directors since
1983. He also serves as a member of the board of directors of
Grupo Cementos de Chihuahua, S.A.B. de C.V., GCC Cemento, S.A. de C.V.,
and COPARMEX N.L. He is a member of the board and former
chairman of the Private Sector Center for Sustainable Development Studies
(Centro de Estudios del
Sector Privado para el Desarrollo Sostenible), and member of the
board of the World Environmental Center. He is also founder and
chairman of the board of Comenzar de Nuevo, A.C.
|
|
|
|
He
is a brother of Jorge García Segovia, an alternate member of our board of
directors, and a first cousin of Rodolfo García Muriel, a member of our
board of directors.
|
|
|
Victor
Romo,
Executive
Vice President of
Administration
|
Joined
CEMEX in 1985 and has served as director of administration of CEMEX España
from 1992 to 1994, general director of administration and finance of CEMEX
España from 1994 to 1996, president of CEMEX Venezuela from 1996 to 1998,
president of the South American and Caribbean region from 1998 to May
2003, and executive vice president of administration since May
2003. He is a certified public accountant and holds a master's
degree in administration and finance from ITESM. Previously, he
worked for Grupo Industrial Alfa, S.A. de C.V. from 1979 to
1985.
|
|
|
Francisco
Garza,
President
of CEMEX
North
America Region and Trading
|
Joined
CEMEX in 1988 and has served as director of trading from 1988 to 1992,
president of CEMEX USA from 1992 to 1994, president of CEMEX Venezuela
from 1994 to 1996 and Cemento Bayano from 1995 to 1996, and president of
CEMEX México and CEMEX USA from 1996 to 1998. In 1998, he was
appointed president of the North American region and
trading. He is a graduate in business administration from ITESM
and holds an M.B.A. from the Johnson School of Management at Cornell
University.
|
|
|
Fernando
Gonzalez,
President
of the Europe, Middle East,
Africa
and Asia Region
|
Joined
CEMEX in 1989, and has served as corporate vice-president of strategic
planning from 1994 to 1998, president of CEMEX Venezuela from 1998 to
2000, president of CEMEX Asia from 2000 to May 2003, and president of the
South American and Caribbean region from May 2003 to February
2005. In March 2005, he was appointed president of the expanded
European Region, and in February 2007 was appointed president of the
Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia and Australia Region. Mr.
Gonzalez earned his B.A. and M.B.A. degrees from ITESM.
|
|
|
Juan
Romero,
President
of CEMEX South America and
the
Caribbean
|
Joined
CEMEX in 1989 and has occupied several senior management positions,
including president of CEMEX Colombia and president of CEMEX
Mexico. In March 2005, Mr. Romero became president of the South
America and Caribbean region. Mr. Romero graduated from
Universidad de Comillas in Spain, where he studied Law and Economic and
Enterprise Sciences.
|
|
|
Rodrigo
Treviño,
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Joined
CEMEX in 1997 and has served as chief financial officer since then. He
holds both bachelor and master of science degrees in industrial
engineering from Stanford University. Prior to joining CEMEX,
he served as the country corporate officer for Citicorp/Citibank Chile
from 1995 to 1996, and worked at Citibank, N.A. from 1979 to 1994. Rodrigo
Treviño is a first cousin of Lorenzo H. Zambrano, our chief executive
officer and chairman of our board of directors.
|
|
|
Ramiro
G. Villarreal,
General
Counsel
|
Joined
CEMEX in 1987 and has served as general counsel since then, and also has
served as secretary of our board of directors since 1995. He is
a graduate of the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León with a degree in
law. He also received a masters of science degree in finance
from the University of Wisconsin. Prior to joining CEMEX, he
served as assistant general director of Grupo Financiero Banpais from
|
Board
of Directors
Set
forth below are the names of the members of our board of
directors. The members of our board of directors serve for one-year
terms. At our 2007 annual shareholders' meeting held on April 24,
2008, our shareholders re-elected all the members of our board of directors to
serve until the next annual shareholders' meeting.
Lorenzo
H. Zambrano,
Chairman
|
See
"— Senior Management."
|
|
|
Lorenzo
Milmo Zambrano
|
Has
been a member of our board of directors since 1977. He is also
chief executive officer of Inmobiliaria Ermiza, S.A. de C.V. He is a first
cousin of Lorenzo H. Zambrano, chairman of our board of directors and our
chief executive officer, a first cousin of Rogelio Zambrano Lozano, a
member of our board of directors, and an uncle of Tomas Milmo Santos, an
alternate member of our board of directors.
|
|
|
Armando
J. García Segovia
|
See
"— Senior Management."
|
|
|
Rodolfo
García Muriel
|
Has
been a member of our board of directors since 1985. He is the
chief executive officer of Compañía Industrial de Parras, S.A. de C.V. and
Parras Cone de México, S.A. de C.V. He is a member of
the board of directors of Parras Williamson, S.A. de C.V., Telas de
Parras, S.A. de C.V., Synkro, S.A. de C.V., IUSA-GE, S. de
R.L., Industrias Unidas, S.A., Apolo Operadora de Sociedades de Inversión,
S.A. de C.V., and Cambridge Lee Industries, Inc. Mr. García
Muriel is also vice president of the Textile Industry National Chamber
(Cámara Nacional de la
Industria Textil). He is a first cousin of Armando J. García
Segovia, executive vice president of development of CEMEX and a member of
our board of directors, and Jorge García Segovia, an alternate member of
our board of directors.
|
|
|
Rogelio
Zambrano Lozano
|
Has
been a member of our board of directors since 1987. He is also
a member of the advisory board of Grupo Financiero Banamex Accival, S.A.
de C.V. Zona Norte, and member of the boards of directors of Carza, S.A.
de C.V., Plaza Sesamo, S.A. de C.V., Hospital San José, and ITESM. He is a
first cousin of Lorenzo H. Zambrano, chairman of our board of directors
and our chief executive officer, a first cousin of Lorenzo Milmo Zambrano,
a member of our board of directors, and an uncle of Tomás Milmo Santos, an
alternate member of our board of directors.
|
|
|
Roberto
Zambrano Villarreal
|
Has
been a member of our board of directors since 1987. He was
president of our audit committee from 2002 to 2006, and has been president
of our corporate practices and audit committee since 2006. He is also a
member of the board of directors of CEMEX México, S.A. de
C.V. He is chairman of the board of directors of
Desarrollo Integrado, S.A. de C.V., Administración Ficap, S.A. de C.V.,
Aero Zano, S.A. de C.V., Ciudad Villamonte, S.A. de C.V., Focos, S.A. de
C.V., C & I Capital, S.A. de C.V., Industrias Diza, S.A. de C.V.,
Inmobiliaria Sanni, S.A. de C.V., Inmuebles Trevisa, S.A. de C.V.,
Servicios Técnicos Hidráulicos, S.A. de C.V., Mantenimiento Integrado,
S.A. de C.V., Pilatus PC-12 Center de México, S.A. de
|
|
C.V.,
and Pronatura A.C. He is a member of the board of
directors of S.L.I. de México, S.A. de C.V., and Compañía de Vidrio
Industrial, S.A. de C.V. He is a brother of Mauricio Zambrano
Villarreal, a member of our board of directors and of our corporate
practices and audit committee. |
|
|
Bernardo
Quintana Isaac
|
Has
been a member of our board of directors since 1990. He is
chairman of the board of directors of Empresas ICA, S.A.B de C.V., where
he was also chief executive officer until December, 2006. Mr.
Quintana Isaac is president of Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte, S.A.
de C.V., and member of the board of directors of Grupo Financiero
Banamex, S.A. de C.V., Banco Nacional de México, S.A., and Grupo Maseca,
S.A.B. de C.V. He is also a member of the Mexican Council of
Businessmen (Consejo Mexicano de Hombres de Negocios), president of the
Foundation for Mexican Letters (Fundación para las Letras
Mexicanas), Fundación UNAM, Fundación ICA, and Patronato
UNAM.
|
|
|
Dionisio
Garza Medina
|
Has
been a member of our board of directors since 1995. He is
chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Alfa, S.A.B. de
C.V. He is also chairman of the executive board of the
Universidad de Monterrey and a member of the Mexican Council of
Businessmen (Consejo
Mexicano de Hombres de Negocios), the advisory committee of the
David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies of Harvard University,
the board of dean advisors of Harvard Business School, the Advisory
Council of Stanford's Engineering School, and the advisory committee of
the New York Stock Exchange.
|
|
|
Alfonso
Romo Garza
|
Has
been a member of our board of directors since 1995, member of our Audit
Committee from 2002 to 2006, and member of our Corporate Practices and
Audit Committee since 2006. He is chairman of the board and
chief executive officer of Savia, S.A.B. de C.V. and member of the boards
of Grupo Maseca, S.A.B. de C.V., The Donald Danforth Plant Science Center,
and Synthetic Genomics, among others.
|
|
|
Mauricio
Zambrano Villarreal
|
Has
been a member of our board of directors since 2001, and member of our
corporate practices and audit committee since 2006. Mr.
Zambrano Villarreal served as an alternate member of our board of
directors from 1995 to 2001. He is also general vice-president
of Desarrollo Integrado, S.A. de C.V., chairman of the board of directors
of Empresas Falcón, S.A. de C.V., Alimentos Selectos Falcón, S.A. de C.V.,
and Trek Associates, Inc., secretary of the board of directors of
Administración Ficap, S.A. de C.V., Aero Zano, S.A. de C.V., Ciudad
Villamonte, S.A. de C.V., Focos, S.A. de C.V., Compañía de Vidrio
Industrial, S.A. de C.V., C & I Capital, S.A. de C.V., Industrias
Diza, S.A. de C.V., Inmuebles Trevisa, S.A. de C.V., and Servicios
Técnicos Hidráulicos, S.A. de C.V., and member of the board of directors
of Invercap Holdings, S.A. de C.V. He is a brother of Roberto
Zambrano Villarreal, a member of our board of directors and president of
our corporate practices and audit committee.
|
|
|
Tomás
Brittingham Longoria
|
Has
been a member of our board of directors since 2002. Previously
served as an alternate member of our board of directors from 1987 until
2002. He was a member of our Audit Committee from 2002 to
|
|
2006,
and has been a member of our Corporate Practices and Audit Committee since
2006. He is chief executive officer of Laredo Autos, S.A. de
C.V. He is a son of Eduardo Brittingham Sumner, an alternate
member of our board of directors. |
|
|
José
Manuel Rincón Gallardo
|
Has
been a member of our board of directors since 2003. He is also
the board's "financial expert" and a member of our Corporate Practices and
Audit Committee. He is president of the board of directors of
Sonoco de México, S.A. de C.V., member of the board of directors and audit
committee of Grupo Financiero Banamex, S.A. de C.V., Grupo Herdez, S.A. de
C.V., General de Seguros, S.A.B., Kansas City Southern, and Grupo
Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A. de C.V., and member of the board of
directors of Laboratorio Sanfer-Hormona. Mr. Rincón Gallardo is
a member of the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants (Instituto Mexicano de
Contadores Públicos, A.C.), and the Mexican Instituto of Finance
Executives (Instituto
Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, A.C.). Mr. Rincón
Gallardo was managing partner of KPMG Mexico, and was a member of the
board of directors of KPMG United States and KPMG
International.
|
|
|
Tomás
Milmo Santos
|
Has
been a member of our board of directors since 2006. Mr. Milmo
Santos served as an alternate member of our board of directors from 2001
to 2006. He is chief executive officer and president of the
board of directors of Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., a telecommunications company
that operates in the local, long distance and data transfer
market. He is also a member of the board of directors of Cemex
México, HSBC Mexico, and ITESM. Mr. Milmo Santos is a nephew of
Lorenzo H. Zambrano, our chief executive officer and chairman of our board
of directors, and a nephew of Lorenzo Milmo Zambrano and Rogelio Zambrano
Lozano, both members of our board of
directors.
|
Alternate
Directors
Set
forth below are the names of the alternate members of our board of
directors. The alternate members of our board serve for one-year
terms.
Eduardo
Brittingham Sumner
|
Has
been an alternate member of our board of directors since 2002. Previously
served as a regular member of our board of directors from 1967 until
2002. He is also general director of Laredo Autos, S.A. de
C.V., Auto Express Rápido Nuevo Laredo, S.A. de C.V., Consorcio Industrial
de Exportación, S.A. de C.V., and an alternate member of the board of
directors of Vitro, S.A.B. He is the father of Tomás
Brittingham Longoria, a member of our board of
directors.
|
|
|
Jorge
García Segovia
|
Has
been an alternate member of our board of directors since
1985. He is also a member of the board of directors of Compañía
Industrial de Parras, S.A.B. de C.V., Compañía Minera Autlán, S.A.B. de
C.V., and Hoteles City Express, S.A. de C.V. He is a brother of
Armando J. García Segovia, our executive vice president of development and
a member of our board of directors, and first cousin of Rodolfo García
Muriel, a member of our board of directors.
|
|
|
Luis
Santos de la Garza
|
Has
been an alternate member of our board of directors since
2006. Previously, he served as statutory examiner (comisario) from 1989 to
2006. Mr. Santos de la Garza was federal senator for the State
of
|
|
Nuevo
León, from 1997 to 2000, and was an advisor to the Legal Counsel of the
Mexican President from 2001 to 2002. He is a founding partner
of the law firm Santos-Elizondo-Cantú-Rivera-González-De la Garza-Mendoza,
S.C. |
|
|
Fernando
Ruiz Arredondo
|
Has
been an alternate member of our board of directors since
2006. Previously, he served as alternate statutory examiner
(comisario
suplente) from 1981 to 2006. Mr. Ruiz Arredondo is also a member of
the board of directors of Value Grupo Financiero, S.A. de
C.V.
|
Board
Practices
In
compliance with the new Mexican securities markets law (Ley del Mercado de Valores),
which was enacted on December 28, 2005 and became effective on June 28, 2006,
our shareholders approved, at a general extraordinary meeting of shareholders
held on April 27, 2006, a proposal to amend various articles of our by-laws, or
estatutos sociales, in
order to improve our standards of corporate governance and transparency, among
other matters. The amendments include outlining the fiduciary duties
of the members of our board of directors, who are now required:
|
·
|
to
perform their duties in a value-creating manner for the benefit of CEMEX
without favoring a specific shareholder or group of
shareholders;
|
|
·
|
to
act diligently and in good faith by adopting informed decisions;
and
|
|
·
|
to
comply with their duty of care and loyalty, abstaining from engaging in
illicit acts or activities.
|
The
new law also eliminated the position of statutory examiner, whose duties of
surveillance are now the responsibility of the board of directors, fulfilled
through the new corporate practices and audit committee, as well as through the
external auditor who audits the entity's financial statements, each within its
professional role. With its new surveillance duties, our board of
directors is no longer in charge of managing CEMEX; instead, this is the
responsibility of our chief executive officer.
Pursuant
to the new law and our by-laws, at least 25% of our directors must qualify as
independent directors.
We
have not entered into any service contracts with our directors that provide for
benefits upon termination of employment.
The
Corporate Practices and Audit Committee
The
new Mexican securities market law required us to create, in addition to our then
existing audit committee, a corporate practices committee comprised entirely of
independent directors. In compliance with this new requirement, we
increased the responsibilities of our audit committee and changed its name to
"corporate practices and audit committee." Effective as of July 3,
2006, our corporate practices and audit committee is responsible
for:
|
·
|
evaluating
our internal controls and procedures, and identifying material
deficiencies;
|
|
·
|
following
up with corrective and preventive measures in response to any
non-compliance with our operation and accounting guidelines and
policies;
|
|
·
|
evaluating
the performance of our external
auditors;
|
|
·
|
describing
and valuing non-audit services performed by our external
auditor;
|
|
·
|
reviewing
our financial statements;
|
|
·
|
assessing
the effects of any modifications to the accounting policies approved
during any fiscal year;
|
|
·
|
overseeing
measures adopted as a result of any observations made by our shareholders,
directors, executive officers, employees or any third parties with respect
to accounting, internal controls and internal and external audit, as well
as any complaints regarding management irregularities, including anonymous
and confidential methods for addressing concerns raised by
employees;
|
|
·
|
ensuring
that resolutions adopted at our shareholders' or board of directors'
meetings are executed;
|
|
·
|
evaluating
the performance of our executive
officers;
|
|
·
|
reviewing
related party transactions;
|
|
·
|
reviewing
the compensation paid to our executive officers;
and
|
|
·
|
evaluating
waivers granted to our directors or executive officers regarding seizure
of corporate opportunities.
|
Under
our bylaws and Mexican securities laws, all members of the corporate practices
and audit committee, including its president, are required to be independent
directors.
Set
forth below are the names of the members of our current corporate practices and
audit committee. The terms of the members of our corporate practices
and audit committee are indefinite, and members may only be removed by a
resolution of the board of directors. José Manuel Rincón Gallardo
qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert." See "Item
16A—Audit Committee Financial Expert."
|
Roberto
Zambrano Villarreal
President
|
See
"—Board of Directors."
|
|
José
Manuel Rincón Gallardo
|
See
"—Board of Directors."
|
|
Tomás
Brittingham Longoria
|
See
"—Board of Directors."
|
|
Alfonso
Romo Garza
|
See
"—Board of Directors."
|
|
Mauricio
Zambrano Villarreal
|
See
"—Board of Directors."
|
Compensation
of Our Directors and Members of Our Senior Management
For
the year ended December 31, 2007, the aggregate amount of compensation we paid,
or our subsidiaries paid, to all members of our board of directors, alternate
members of our board of directors and senior managers, as a group, was
approximately U.S.$31 million. Approximately U.S.$11 million of this
amount was paid as base
compensation,
U.S.$17 million was paid to purchase 3,145,615 CPOs pursuant to the Restricted
Stock Incentive Plan, or RSIP, described below under "— Restricted Stock
Incentive Plan (RSIP)," and approximately U.S.$3 million as executive
performance bonuses.
Several
key executives also participate in a bonus plan that distributes a bonus pool
based on our operating performance. This bonus is calculated and paid
annually, a portion in cash and another portion in restricted CPOs under a RSIP,
according to responsibility level.
Employee
Stock Option Plan (ESOP)
In
1995, we adopted an employee stock option plan, or ESOP, under which we were
authorized to grant members of our board of directors, members of our senior
management and other eligible employees options to acquire our
CPOs. Our obligations under the plan are covered by shares held in a
trust created for such purpose (initially 216,300,000 shares). As of
December 31, 2007, after giving effect to the exchange programs of November 2001
and February 2004 described below, and the exercise of options that has occurred
through that date, options to acquire 4,904,103 CPOs remained outstanding, with
a weighted average exercise price of approximately Ps7.02 per CPO, and a
weighted average remaining tenure of approximately 1.5 years.
In
November 2001, starting with the 2001 voluntary exchange program described
below, we incorporated new features to our ESOP, including an escalating strike
price in dollars, increasing at an annual rate of 7%, adjusted downward by
dividends paid. Options under this amended ESOP were hedged by
non-dilutive equity forward contracts.
In
February and December 2004, in the context of the voluntary exchange program and
the voluntary early exercise program described below, we further amended our
ESOP. The amendments provided, among other things, that the options
would be automatically exercised at predetermined prices per CPO; if, at any
time during the life of the options, the CPO closing market price reached or
exceeded those predetermined prices. As of December 31, 2007, all
predetermined prices had been reached and, therefore, all options under the
amended ESOP with predetermined exercise prices had been automatically
exercised. Under the terms of the amended ESOP, all gains realized
through exercise of the options were invested in restricted CPOs. The
restricted CPOs received upon exercise of the options are held in a trust on
behalf of each employee. The restrictions gradually lapse, at which
time the CPOs become freely transferable and the employee may withdraw them from
the trust.
CEMEX,
Inc. ESOP
As
a result of the acquisition of CEMEX, Inc. (formerly Southdown, Inc.) in
November 2000, we established a stock option program for CEMEX, Inc.'s
executives for the purchase of our ADSs. The options granted under the program
have a fixed exercise price in Dollars equivalent to the average market price of
one ADS during a six month period before the grant date and have a 10-year term.
Twenty-five percent of the options vested annually during the first four years
after their grant date. The options are covered using shares currently owned by
our subsidiaries, thus potentially increasing stockholders' equity and the
number of shares outstanding. As of December 31, 2007, considering
the options granted since 2001, and the exercise of options that has occurred
through that date, options to acquire 1,690,848 ADSs remained outstanding under
this program. These options have a weighted average exercise price of
approximately U.S.$1.34 per CPO, or U.S.$13.40 per ADS as each ADS currently
represents 10 CPOs.
Stock
options activity during 2006 and 2007, the balance of options outstanding as of
December 31, 2006 and 2007 and other general information regarding our stock
option programs, is presented in note 17 to our consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
As
of December 31, 2007, the following ESOP options to purchase our securities were
outstanding:
|
Title
of security underlying options
|
|
Number
of CPOs or CPO equivalents underlying options
|
|
|
|
Range
of exercise prices per CPO or CPO equivalent
|
|
|
CPOs
(Pesos)
|
|
4,904,103
|
|
2008-2011
|
|
Ps5.1
– 8.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPOs
(Dollars) (may be instantly cash-settled)
|
|
6,718,048
|
|
2011-2013
|
|
U.S.$1.2
– .$1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPOs
(Dollars) (receive restricted CPOs)
|
|
65,474,573
|
|
2012
|
|
U.S.$2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CEMEX,
Inc. ESOP
|
|
16,908,480
|
|
2011-2015
|
|
U.S.$1.0
– U.S.$1.9
|
|
As
of December 31, 2007, our senior management and directors held the following
ESOP options to acquire our securities:
|
Title
of security underlying options
|
|
Number
of CPOs or CPO equivalents underlying options
|
|
|
|
Range
of exercise prices per CPO or CPO equivalent
|
|
|
CPOs
(Dollars) (receive restricted CPOs)
|
|
10,110,620
|
|
2012
|
|
U.S.$2
|
|
As
of December 31, 2007, our employees and former employees, other than senior
management and directors, held the following ESOP options to acquire our
securities:
|
Title
of security underlying options
|
|
Number
of CPOs or CPO equivalents underlying options
|
|
|
|
Range
of exercise prices per CPO or CPO equivalent
|
|
|
CPOs
(Pesos)
|
|
4,904,103
|
|
2008-2011
|
|
Ps5.1-8.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPOs
(Dollars) (may be instantly cash-settled)
|
|
6,718,048
|
|
2011-2013
|
|
U.S.$1.2-1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPOs
(Dollars) (receive restricted CPOs)
|
|
55,363,953
|
|
2012
|
|
U.S.$
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CEMEX,
Inc. ESOP
|
|
16,908,480
|
|
2011-2015
|
|
U.S.$
1.0- U.S.$ 1.9
|
|
The
November 2001 Voluntary Exchange Program
In
November 2001, we implemented a voluntary exchange program to offer participants
in our ESOP new options in exchange for their existing options. The
new options had an escalating strike price in Dollars and were hedged by our
equity forward contracts, while the old options had a fixed strike price in
Pesos. The executives who participated in this program exchanged
their options to purchase CPOs at a weighted average strike price of Ps34.11 per
CPO, for cash equivalent to the intrinsic value on the exchange date and new
options to purchase CPOs with an escalating dollar strike price set at U.S.$4.93
per CPO as of December 31, 2001, growing by 7% per annum less dividends paid on
the CPOs. Of the old options, 57,448,219 (approximately 90.1%) were
exchanged for new options in the voluntary exchange program and 8,695,396 were
not exchanged. In the context of the program, 81,630,766 new options
were issued, in addition to 7,307,039 of the new options that were purchased by
participants under a voluntary purchase option that was also part of the
exchange. As of December 31, 2007, considering the options
granted under the program, the exercise of options through that date, the result
of the February 2004 exchange program described below and the 2004 voluntary
early exercise program, 1,376,347 options to acquire 6,718,048 CPOs remained
outstanding under this program, with a weighted average exercise price of
approximately U.S.$1.43 per CPO. As of December 31, 2007, the
outstanding options under this program had a remaining tenure of approximately
4.3 years.
The
February 2004 Voluntary Exchange Program
In
February 2004, we implemented a voluntary exchange program to offer ESOP
participants, as well as holders of options granted under our existing voluntary
employee stock option plan, or VESOP, new options in exchange for their existing
options. Under the terms of the exchange offer, participating employees
surrendered their options in exchange for new options with an initial strike
price of U.S.$5.05 per CPO and a life of 8.4 years, representing respectively
the weighted average strike price and maturity of existing
options. The strike price of the new options increased annually at a
7% rate, less dividends paid on the CPOs. Holders of these options
were entitled to receive an annual payment of U.S.$0.10 net of taxes per option
outstanding as of the payment date until exercise or maturity of the options,
which was scheduled to grow annually at a 10% rate.
The
new options were exercisable at any time at the discretion of their holders, and
would be automatically exercised if, at any time during the life of the options,
the closing CPO market price reached U.S.$7.50. Any gain realized
through the exercise of these options was required to be invested in restricted
CPOs at a 20% discount to market. The restrictions would be
removed gradually within a period of between two and four years, depending on
the exercise date.
As
a result of the voluntary exchange offer, 122,708,146 new options were issued in
exchange for 114,121,358 existing options, which were subsequently
cancelled. All options not exchanged in the offer maintained their
existing terms and conditions.
On
January 17, 2005, the closing CPO market price reached U.S.$7.50 and, as a
result, all existing options under this program were automatically
exercised. Holders of these options received the corresponding gain
in restricted CPOs, as described above.
The
2004 Voluntary Early Exercise Program
In
December 2004, we offered ESOP and VESOP participants new options, conditioned
on the participants exercising and receiving the intrinsic value of their
existing options. As a result of this program, 120,827,370 options
from the February 2004 voluntary exchange program, 16,580,004 options from other
ESOPs, and 399,848 options from VESOP programs were exercised, and we granted a
total of 139,151,236 new options. The new options had an initial strike price of
US$7.4661 per CPO, which was US$0.50 above the closing CPO market price on the
date on which the old options were exercised, and which increased at a rate of
5.5% per annum. All gains from the exercise of these new options
would be paid in restricted CPOs. The restrictions would be removed
gradually within a period of between two and four years, depending on the
exercise date.
The
new options could be exercised at any time at the discretion of their
holders. Of the 139,151,236 new options, 120,827,370 would be
automatically exercised if the closing CPO market price reached U.S.$8.50, while
the remaining 18,323,866 options did not have an automatic exercise
threshold. Holders of these options were entitled to receive an
annual payment of US$0.10 net of taxes per option outstanding as of the payment
date until exercise or maturity of the options or until the closing CPO market
price reached U.S.$8.50, which payment was scheduled to grow annually at a 10%
rate.
On
June 17, 2005, the closing CPO market price reached U.S.$8.50, and, as a result,
all outstanding options subject to automatic exercise were automatically
exercised and the annual payment to which holders of the remaining options were
entitled was terminated.
For
accounting purposes under Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP, as of December 31, 2007, we
accounted for the options granted under the February 2004 voluntary exchange
program by means of the fair value method through earnings. See notes
3T and 17 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
annual report.
Voluntary
Employee Stock Option Plan (VESOP)
During
1998, 1999, 2002 and 2003, we established voluntary employee stock option plans,
or VESOPs, pursuant to which managers and senior executives elected to purchase
options to CPOs. As of December 31, 2007, there were 5,000 options to
acquire 50,605 CPOs, with an exercise price of U.S.$ 1.7039 per CPO and a
remaining life of approximately three years, outstanding from options sold to
executives under a VESOP in April 2002.
As
of December 31, 2007, no member of our senior management or board of directors
held any VESOP options to acquire our securities.
Restricted
Stock Incentive Plan (RSIP)
Since
January 2005, we have been changing our long-term variable compensation programs
from stock option grants to restricted stock awards under a Restricted Stock
Incentive Plan, or RSIP. Under the terms of the RSIP, eligible
employees are allocated a specific number of restricted CPOs as variable
compensation to be vested over a four-year period. Before 2006, we
distributed annually to a trust an amount in cash sufficient to purchase in the
market, on behalf of each eligible employee, 25% of such employee's allocated
number of CPOs. During 2006, in order to reduce the volatility of our
RSIP, we began to distribute annually an amount in cash sufficient to purchase
100% of the allocated CPOs for each eligible employee. Although the
vesting period of the restricted CPOs and other features of the RSIP did not
change as a result of this new policy, the nominal amount of annual compensation
received by eligible employees increased in proportion to the additional number
of CPOs received as a result of the new policy. The CPOs purchased by
the trust will be held in a restricted account by the trust on behalf of each
employee for one year. At the end of the one-year period the
restrictions will lapse, at which time the CPOs will become freely transferable
and the employee may withdraw them from the trust.
During
2007, approximately 13,628,916 CEMEX CPOs were purchased by the trust on behalf
of eligible employees pursuant to the Restricted Stock Incentive Plan, of which
approximately 3,147,615 million were purchased for members of our senior
management and board of directors.
Employees
As
of December 31, 2007, we had approximately 66,612 employees worldwide, which
represented an increase of 21% from year-end 2006. This increase in
employees was mainly attributable to the Rinker acquisition completed in
2007.
The
following table sets forth the number of our full-time employees and a breakdown
of their geographic location at the end of each of the last three fiscal
years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico
|
13,044
|
|
15,130
|
|
16,571
|
United
States
|
9,657
|
|
9,109
|
|
16,389
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain
|
2,838
|
|
3,102
|
|
3,151
|
United
Kingdom
|
6,237
|
|
6,376
|
|
5,549
|
Rest
of Europe
|
10,714
|
|
11,034
|
|
11,226
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
South
America, Central America and the Caribbean
|
6,309
|
|
6,290
|
|
7,158
|
Africa
and the Middle East
|
2,364
|
|
2,416
|
|
2,523
|
Asia
|
1,511
|
|
1,448
|
|
1,324
|
Australia |
|
|
|
|
2,721 |
Employees
in Mexico have collective bargaining agreements on a plant-by-plant basis, which
are renewable on an annual basis with respect to salaries and on a biannual
basis with respect to benefits. During 2007, more than 330 contracts
with different labor unions were renewed.
Approximately
31% of our employees in the United States are represented by unions, with the
largest number being members of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, the
Laborers' Union of North America, the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers,
and the International Union of Operating Engineers. Collective
bargaining agreements are in effect at all our U.S. plants and have various
expiration dates from 2008 through 2013.
Our
Spanish union employees have contracts that are renewable every two to three
years on a company-by-company basis. Employees in the ready-mix concrete,
mortar, aggregates and transport sectors have collective bargaining agreements
by sector. Executive compensation in Spain is subject to our
institutional policies and influenced by the local labor market.
In
the United Kingdom, our cement, roof tiles and logistics operations have
collective bargaining agreements with the Unite union (following the merger of
the Transport & General Workers union and Amicus union). The rest of our
operations in the United Kingdom are not part of collective bargaining
agreements; however, there are local agreements for consultation and employee
representation with Unite union, and the GMB union (Britain's general labor
union).
In
Germany, most of our operations have collective bargaining agreements with the
Industriegewerkschaft - BAUEN AGRAR UMWELT - IG B.A.U. union. In
addition to the collective bargaining agreements, there are internal company
agreements, negotiated between the workers council and the company
itself.
In
France, less than 20% of our employees are members of one of the five main
unions. Each union is represented in the company mainly in Paris and in Southern
France. All agreements are negotiated with unions and non-union representatives
elected in the local workers council (Comité d'Entreprise).
In
Venezuela, each of our subsidiary companies operating our cement plants has its
own union, and each company has separately negotiated three-year labor contracts
with the union employees of the relevant plants.
In
Colombia, a single union represents the union employees of the Bucaramanga and
Cucuta cement plants. There are also collective agreements with
non-union workers at the Caracolito/Ibagué cement plant, Santa Rosa cement plant
and all ready-mix concrete plants in Colombia.
In
Australia, 2,300 of our 2,667 employees are covered by 54 industrial
agreements. 1,542 employees are covered by agreements with the CSR
and Rinker (which name is expected to be changed to CEMEX soon) Salaried Staff
Association, 758 employees are covered by other unions (Australian Workers Union
and Transport Workers Union), and a small number have non-union agreements.
Twelve agreements will be renewed in 2008. Confidentiality of union membership
under Australian law prevents estimates of the number of employees who are
members of a union (either with external unions or with the Staff
Association).
Overall,
we consider our relationships with labor unions representing our employees to be
satisfactory.
Share
Ownership
As
of April 15, 2008, our senior management and directors and their immediate
families owned, collectively, approximately 4.52% of our outstanding shares,
including shares underlying stock options and restricted CPOs under our
ESOPs. This percentage does not include shares held by the extended
families of members of our senior management and directors, since to the best of
our knowledge, no voting arrangements or other agreements exist with respect to
those shares. No individual director or member of our senior
management beneficially owned one percent or more of any class of our
outstanding capital stock.
Item 7 -
|
Major Shareholders and
Related Party Transactions
|
Major
Shareholders
Based
upon information contained in a statement on Schedule 13G filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2008, as of December 31,
2007, Southeastern Asset Management, Inc., an investment adviser registered
under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, beneficially owned
62,020,789 ADSs and 15,489,485 CPOs, representing a total 635,697,375 CPOs or
approximately 7.9% of our then outstanding capital
stock. Southeastern Asset Management, Inc. does not have voting
rights different from our other non-Mexican holders of CPOs.
Based
upon information contained in a statement on Schedule 13G filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2008, as of December 31,
2007, Dodge & Cox, an investment adviser registered under the U.S.
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, beneficially owned 48,954,037 ADSs
and 0 CPOs, representing a total 489,540,370 CPOs or approximately 6.2% of our
then outstanding capital stock. Dodge & Cox does not have voting
rights different from our other non-Mexican holders of CPOs.
Other
than Southeastern Asset Management, Inc. and Dodge & Cox, the CPO trust and
the shares and CPOs owned by our subsidiaries, we are not aware of any person
that is the beneficial owner of five percent or more of any class of our voting
securities.
As
of March 31, 2008, our outstanding capital stock consisted of 16,157,434,672
Series A shares and 8,078,717,336 Series B shares, in each case including shares
held by our subsidiaries.
As
of March 31, 2008, a total of 15,680,661,392 Series A shares and
7,840,330,696 Series B shares were held by the CPO trust. Each CPO
represents two Series A shares and one Series B share. A portion of
the CPOs is represented by ADSs. Under the terms of the CPO trust
agreement, non-Mexican holders of CPOs and ADSs have no voting rights with
respect to the A shares underlying those CPOs and ADSs. All ADSs are
deemed to be held by non-Mexican nationals. At every shareholders'
meeting, the A shares held in the CPO trust are voted in accordance with the
vote cast by holders of the majority of A shares held by Mexican nationals and B
shares voted at that meeting of shareholders.
As
of March 31, 2008, through our subsidiaries, we owned approximately 569.4
million CPOs, representing approximately 7.3% of our outstanding CPOs and 7.0%
of our outstanding voting stock. These CPOs are voted at the
direction of our management. From time to time, our subsidiaries are
active participants in the trading market for our capital stock; as a result,
the levels of our CPO and share ownership by those subsidiaries are likely to
fluctuate. Our voting rights over those CPOs are the same as those of
any other CPO holder. As of the same date, an additional 47 million CPOs,
representing approximately 0.6% of our outstanding CPOs and 0.6% of our
outstanding voting stock, were held in a derivative instrument hedging expected
cash flows of stock options exercises in the short and medium term.
Our
by-laws, or estatutos
sociales, provide that our board of directors must authorize in advance
any transfer of voting shares of our capital stock that would result in any
person, or group acting in concert, becoming a holder of 2% or more of our
voting shares.
Mexican
securities regulations provide that our majority-owned subsidiaries may neither
directly or indirectly invest in our CPOs nor other securities representing our
capital stock. The Mexican securities authority could require any
disposition of the CPOs or of other securities representing our capital stock so
owned and/or impose fines on us if it were to determine that the ownership of
our CPOs or of other securities representing our capital stock by our
subsidiaries, in most cases, negatively affects the interests of our
shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exercise of all
rights pertaining to our CPOs or to other securities representing our capital
stock in accordance with the instructions of our subsidiaries does not violate
any provisions of our bylaws or the bylaws of our subsidiaries. The
holders of these CPOs or of other securities representing our capital stock are
entitled to exercise the same rights relating to their CPOs or their other
securities representing our capital stock, including all voting rights, as any
other holder of the same series.
As
of March 24, 2008, we had 175,268 ADS holders of record in the United
States, holding approximately 61.9% of our outstanding CPOs.
On
April 27, 2006, our shareholders approved a stock split, which occurred on July
17, 2006. In connection with the stock split, each of our existing
series A shares was surrendered in exchange for two new series A shares, and
each of our existing series B shares was surrendered in exchange for two new
series B shares. Concurrent with this stock split, we authorized the
amendment of the CPO trust agreement pursuant to which our CPOs are issued to
provide for the substitution of two new CPOs for each of our existing CPOs, with
each new CPO representing two new series A shares and one new series B
share. In connection with the stock split and at our request,
Citibank, N.A., as depositary for the ADSs, distributed one additional ADS for
each ADS outstanding as of the record date for the stock split. The ratio of
CPOs to ADSs did not change as a result of the stock split; each ADS represents
ten new CPOs following the stock split and the CPO trust
amendment. The proportional equity interest participation of existing
shareholders did not change as a result of the stock split. The financial data
set forth in this annual report have been adjusted to give effect to the stock
split.
Related
Party Transactions
Mr.
Bernardo Quintana Isaac, a member of our board of directors, is chief executive
officer and chairman of the board of directors of Grupo ICA, S.A. de C.V., or
Grupo ICA, a large Mexican construction company. In the ordinary
course of business, we extend financing to Grupo ICA for varying amounts at
market rates, as we do for our other customers.
In
the past, we have extended loans of varying amounts and interest rates to our
directors and executives. During 2007 and as of May 31, 2008, we did not have
any outstanding loans to any of our directors or members of senior
management.
Item 8 -
|
Financial
Information
|
Consolidated
Financial Statements and Other Financial Information
See
Item 18 — "Financial Statements" and "Index to Consolidated Financial
Statements."
Legal
Proceedings
See
Item 4 — "Information on the Company — Regulatory Matters and Legal
Proceedings."
Dividends
A
declaration of any dividend by us is made by our shareholders at a general
ordinary meeting. Any dividend declaration is usually based upon the
recommendation of our board of directors. However, the shareholders
are not obligated to approve the board's recommendation. We may only
pay dividends from retained earnings included in financial statements that have
been approved by our shareholders and after all losses have been paid for, a
legal reserve equal to 5% of our paid-in capital has been created and our
shareholders have approved the relevant dividend payment. According
to 1999 Mexican tax reforms, all shareholders, excluding Mexican corporations,
that receive a dividend in cash or in any other form are subject to a
withholding tax. See Item 10 — "Additional Information — Taxation —
Mexican Tax Considerations." Since we conduct our operations through
our subsidiaries, we have no significant assets of our own except for our
investments in those subsidiaries. Consequently, our ability to pay
dividends to our shareholders is dependent upon our ability to receive funds
from our subsidiaries in the form of dividends, management fees, or
otherwise. Some of our credit agreements and debt instruments and
some of those of our subsidiaries contain provisions restricting our ability,
and that of our subsidiaries, as the case may be, to pay dividends if financial
covenants are not maintained. As of December 31, 2007, we and our
subsidiaries were in compliance with, or had obtained waivers in connection
with, those covenants. See Item 3 — "Key Information — Risk Factors —
We have incurred and will continue to incur debt, which could have an adverse
effect on the price of our CPOs and ADSs, result in us incurring increased
interest costs and limit our ability to distribute dividends, finance
acquisitions and expansions and maintain flexibility in managing our business
activities."
Although
our board of directors currently intends to continue to recommend an annual
dividend on the common stock, the recommendation whether to pay and the amount
of those dividends will continue to be based upon, among other things, earnings,
cash flow, capital requirements and our financial condition and other relevant
factors.
Owners
of ADSs on the applicable record date will be entitled to receive any dividends
payable in respect of the A shares and the B shares underlying the CPOs
represented by those ADSs; however, as permitted by the deposit agreement
pursuant to which our ADSs are issued, we may instruct the ADS depositary not to
extend the option to elect to receive cash in lieu of the stock dividend to the
holders of ADSs, as we did in connection with the dividend for the 2005 and 2006
fiscal years, as described below. The ADS depositary will fix a
record date for the holders of ADSs in respect of each dividend
distribution. Unless otherwise stated, the ADS depositary has agreed
to convert cash dividends received by it in respect of the A shares and the B
shares underlying the CPOs represented by ADSs from Pesos into Dollars and,
after deduction or after payment of expenses of the ADS depositary, to pay those
dividends to holders of ADSs in Dollars. We cannot assure holders of
our ADSs that the ADS depositary will be able to convert dividends received in
Pesos into Dollars.
The
following table sets forth the amounts of annual cash dividends paid in Pesos,
on a per share basis, and a convenience translation of those amounts into
Dollars based on the CEMEX accounting rate as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
0.24
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
2004
|
0.23
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
2005
|
0.25
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
2006
|
0.27
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
2007
|
0.28
|
|
0.03
|
|
Dividends
declared at each year's annual shareholders' meeting are in respect of dividends
for the preceding year. In recent years, our board of directors has
proposed, and our shareholders have approved, dividend proposals, whereby our
shareholders have had a choice between stock dividends or cash dividends
declared in respect of the prior year's results, with the stock issuable to
shareholders who elect the stock dividend over the cash dividend being issued at
a 20% discount from then current market prices. The dividends
declared per share or per CPO in recent
years,
expressed in constant Pesos as of December 31, 2007, were as follows: 2003,
Ps0.72 per CPO (or Ps0.24 per share); 2004, Ps0.69 per CPO (or Ps0.23 per
share); 2005, Ps0.75 per CPO (or Ps0.25 per share); 2006, Ps0.81 per CPO (or
Ps0.27 per share); and 2007, Ps0.84 per CPO (or Ps0.28 per share). As
a result of dividend elections made by shareholders, in 2003, Ps80 million in
cash was paid and approximately 396 million additional CPOs were issued in
respect of dividends declared for the 2002 fiscal year; in 2004, Ps191 million
in cash was paid and approximately 300 million additional CPOs were issued in
respect of dividends declared for the 2003 fiscal year; in 2005, Ps449 million
in cash was paid and approximately 266 million additional CPOs were issued in
respect of dividends declared for the 2004 fiscal year; in 2006, Ps161 million
in cash was paid and approximately 212 million additional CPOs were issued in
respect of dividends declared for the 2005 fiscal year; and in 2007, Ps147
million in cash was paid and approximately 189 million additional CPOs were
issued in respect of dividends declared for the 2006 fiscal
year.
At
our 2008 annual shareholders' meeting, which was held on April 24, 2008, our
shareholders approved a dividend for the 2007 fiscal year of the Peso equivalent
of U.S.$0.0835 per CPO (U.S.$0.02783 per share) or Ps0.8678 (Ps0.2893 per
share), based on the Peso/Dollar exchange rate in effect for May 29, 2008 of
Ps10.3925 to U.S.$1.00, as published by the Mexican Central
Bank. Holders of our series A shares, series B shares and CPOs are
entitled to receive the dividend in either stock or cash consistent with our
past practices; however, as we did in respect of the dividend for the 2006
fiscal year, under the terms of the deposit agreement pursuant to which our ADSs
are issued, we instructed the depositary for the ADSs not to extend the option
to elect to receive cash in lieu of the stock dividend to the holders of
ADSs. As a result of dividend elections made by shareholders, in June
2008, approximately Ps214 million in cash was paid and approximately 284 million
additional CPOs were issued in respect of dividends declared for the 2007 fiscal
year.
Significant
Changes
Except
as described herein, no significant change has occurred since the date of our
consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.
|
Item
9 - Offer and
Listing
|
Market
Price Information
Our
CPOs are listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange and trade under the symbol
"CEMEX.CPO." Our ADSs, each of which currently represents ten CPOs,
are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trade under the symbol
"CX." The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the
reported highest and lowest market quotations in nominal Pesos for CPOs on the
Mexican Stock Exchange and the high and low sales prices in Dollars for ADSs on
the NYSE. The information below gives effect to the two-for-one stock
split in our CPOs and ADSs approved by our shareholders on April 27, 2006, which
occurred on July 17, 2006, and prior stock splits.
|
|
|
|
|
Yearly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Ps
14.88
|
|
Ps
8.91
|
|
U.S.$13.32
|
|
U.S.$8.16
|
2004
|
|
20.50
|
|
14.57
|
|
18.28
|
|
12.99
|
2005
|
|
33.25
|
|
18.88
|
|
30.99
|
|
17.06
|
2006
|
|
39.35
|
|
27.25
|
|
36.04
|
|
23.78
|
2007
|
|
44.50
|
|
27.23
|
|
41.34
|
|
24.81
|
Quarterly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
quarter
|
|
36.02
|
|
29.65
|
|
33.55
|
|
28.00
|
Second
quarter
|
|
39.35
|
|
27.25
|
|
36.04
|
|
23.78
|
Third
quarter
|
|
34.75
|
|
29.50
|
|
30.80
|
|
26.75
|
Fourth
quarter
|
|
36.85
|
|
32.30
|
|
33.99
|
|
29.57
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
quarter
|
|
41.60
|
|
35.01
|
|
38.01
|
|
31.20
|
Second
quarter
|
|
44.50
|
|
35.10
|
|
41.34
|
|
31.97
|
Third
quarter
|
|
41.88
|
|
30.86
|
|
37.98
|
|
28.08
|
Fourth
quarter
|
|
36.25
|
|
27.23
|
|
33.40
|
|
24.81
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
quarter
|
|
31.36
|
|
23.00
|
|
29.44
|
|
20.92
|
Monthly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November
|
|
32.09
|
|
27.74
|
|
30.38
|
|
24.81
|
December
|
|
31.71
|
|
27.23
|
|
29.34
|
|
25.09
|
January
|
|
29.70
|
|
23.00
|
|
27.48
|
|
20.92
|
February
|
|
31.36
|
|
27.05
|
|
29.44
|
|
25.00
|
March
|
|
30.50
|
|
26.50
|
|
28.30
|
|
23.10
|
April
|
|
29.76
|
|
26.72
|
|
28.35
|
|
25.42
|
May
|
|
33.80
|
|
29.05
|
|
32.61
|
|
27.28
|
Source:
Based on data of the Mexican Stock Exchange and the NYSE.
(1)
As of December 31, 2007, approximately 97.05% of our outstanding share capital
was represented by CPOs.
On
June 16, 2008, the last reported closing price for CPOs on the Mexican Stock
Exchange was Ps26.67 per CPO, and the last reported closing price for ADSs on
the NYSE was U.S.$25.73 per ADS.
Item 10 -
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Additional
Information
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Articles
of Association and By-laws
General
Pursuant
to the requirements of Mexican corporation law, our articles of association and
by-laws, or estatutos
sociales, have been registered with the Mercantile Section of the Public
Register of Property and Commerce in Monterrey, Mexico, under entry number 21,
since June 11, 1920.
We
are a holding company engaged, through our operating subsidiaries, primarily in
the production, distribution, marketing and sale of cement, ready-mix concrete
and clinker. Our objectives and purposes can be found in article 2 of
our by-laws. We are a global cement manufacturer, with operations in
North, Central and South America, Europe, the Caribbean, Asia, Australia and
Africa. We plan to continue focusing on the production and sale of
cement and ready-mix concrete, as we believe that this strategic focus has
enabled us to grow our existing businesses and to expand our operations
internationally.
We
have two series of common stock, the series A common stock, with no par value,
or A shares, which can only be owned by Mexican nationals, and the series B
common stock, with no par value, or B shares, which can be owned by both Mexican
and non-Mexican nationals. Our by-laws state that the A shares may
not be held by non-Mexican persons, groups, units or associations that are
foreign or have participation by foreign governments or their
agencies. Our by-laws also state that the A shares shall at all times
account for a minimum of 64% of our total outstanding voting
stock. Other than as described herein, holders of the A shares and
the B shares have the same rights and obligations.
In
1994, we changed from a fixed capital corporation to a variable capital
corporation in accordance with Mexican corporation law and effected a
three-for-one split of all our outstanding capital stock. As a
result, we changed our corporate name from CEMEX, S.A. to CEMEX, S.A. de C.V.,
established a fixed capital account and a variable capital account and issued
one share of variable capital stock of the same series for each eight shares of
fixed capital stock held by any shareholder, after giving effect to the stock
split. At our 2005 annual shareholders' meeting held on April 27,
2006, pursuant to requirements of the new Mexican securities markets law, our
shareholders authorized the change of CEMEX's legal and commercial name to
CEMEX, Sociedad Anónima
Bursátil de Capital Variable, or CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., effective as of
July 3, 2006, indicating that we are a publicly traded stock
corporation.
Each
of our fixed and variable capital accounts is comprised of A shares and B
shares. Under the new Mexican securities law and our by-laws, holders
of shares representing variable capital are not entitled to have those shares
redeemed.
Shareholder
authorization is required to increase or decrease either the fixed capital
account or the variable capital account. Shareholder authorization to
increase or decrease the fixed capital account must be obtained at an
extraordinary meeting of shareholders. Shareholder authorization to
increase or decrease the variable capital account must be obtained at an
ordinary general meeting of shareholders.
On
September 15, 1999, our shareholders approved a stock split, and for every one
of our shares of any series we issued two series A shares and one series B
share. Concurrently with this stock split, we also consummated an
exchange offer to exchange new CPOs and new ADSs representing the new CPOs for
our then existing A shares, B shares and ADSs, and converted our then existing
CPOs into the new CPOs. As of December 31, 2006, approximately 96.9%
of our outstanding share capital was represented by CPOs, a portion of which is
represented by ADSs.
At
a general extraordinary meeting of shareholders held on April 28, 2005, our
shareholders approved a two-for-one stock split, which became effective on July
1, 2005. In connection with this stock split, each of our existing
series A shares was surrendered in exchange for two new series A shares, and
each of our existing series B shares was surrendered in exchange for two new
series B shares. Concurrent with this stock split, we authorized the
amendment of the CPO trust agreement pursuant to which our CPOs are issued to
provide for the substitution of two new CPOs for each of our existing CPOs, with
each new CPO representing two new series A shares and one new series B
share. The number of our existing ADSs did not change as a result of
the stock split. Instead, the ratio of CPOs to ADSs was modified so
that each existing ADS represented ten new CPOs following the stock split and
the CPO trust amendment.
At
the 2005 annual shareholders' meeting held on April 27, 2006, our shareholders
approved a new stock split, which became effective on July 17,
2006. In connection with this new two-for-one stock split, each of
our existing series A shares was surrendered in exchange for two new series A
shares, and each of our existing series B shares was surrendered in exchange for
two new series B shares. Concurrent with this stock split, we
authorized the amendment of the CPO trust agreement pursuant to which our CPOs
are issued to provide for the substitution of two new CPOs for each of our
existing CPOs, with each new CPO representing two new series A shares and one
new series B share. In connection with the stock split and at our
request, Citibank, N.A., as depositary for the ADSs, distributed one additional
ADS for each ADS outstanding as of the record date for the stock
split. The ratio of CPOs to ADSs did not change as a result of the
stock split; each ADS continued to represent ten CPOs following the stock split
and the CPO trust amendment. The proportional equity interest
participation of existing shareholders did not change as a result of this stock
split.
As
of December 31, 2007, our capital stock consisted of 25,745,935,350 issued
shares. As of December 31, 2007, series A shares represented 66.67% of our
capital stock, or 17,163,956,900 shares, of which 16,157,281,752 shares were
subscribed and paid, 425,224,094 shares were treasury shares and 581,451,054
shares were issued pursuant to our employee stock option plans and subscribed to
by Banamex as trustee thereunder, but had not yet been paid. These
shares have been and will continue to be gradually paid upon exercise of the
corresponding stock options. As of December 31, 2007, series B shares
represented 33.33% of our capital stock, or 8,581,978,450 shares, of which
8,078,640,876 shares were subscribed and paid, 212,612,047 shares were treasury
shares and 290,725,527 shares were issued pursuant to our employee stock option
plans and subscribed to by Banamex as trustee thereunder, but had not yet been
paid. These shares have been and will continue to be gradually paid
upon exercise of the corresponding stock options. Of the total of our
A shares and B shares outstanding as of December 31, 2007, 13,068,000,000 shares
corresponded to the fixed portion of our capital stock and 12,677,935,350 shares
corresponded to the variable portion of our capital stock.
At
the 2008 annual shareholders' meeting held on April 24, 2008, in connection with
their approval of a dividend for the 2007 fiscal year, our shareholders approved
an increase in the variable part of our capital stock through the capitalization
of retained earnings in an amount up to Ps7,500 million, through the issuance of
up to 1,000 million series A shares and 500 million series B shares, to be
represented by new CPOs. See Item 8 — "Financial Information —
Dividends" above. In addition, at the 2008 annual shareholders'
meeting, our shareholders approved the cancellation of 581,451,054 series A
treasury shares and 290,725,527 series B treasury shares.
On
June 1, 2001, the Mexican securities law (Ley de Mercado de Valores)
was amended to increase the protection granted to minority shareholders of
Mexican listed companies and to commence bringing corporate governance
procedures of Mexican listed companies in line with international
standards.
On
February 6, 2002, the Mexican securities authority (Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de
Valores) issued an official communication authorizing the amendment of
our by-laws to incorporate additional provisions to comply with the new
provisions of the Mexican securities law. Following approval from our
shareholders at our 2002 annual shareholders' meeting, we amended and restated
our by-laws to incorporate these additional provisions, which consist of, among
other things, protective measures to prevent share acquisitions, hostile
takeovers, and direct or indirect changes of control. As a result of
the amendment and restatement of our by-laws, the expiration of our corporate
term of existence was extended from 2019 to 2100.
On
March 19, 2003, the Mexican securities authority issued new regulations designed
to (i) further implement minority rights granted to shareholders by the Mexican
securities law and (ii) simplify and comprise in a single document provisions
relating to securities offerings and periodic reports by Mexican listed
companies.
On
April 24, 2003, our shareholders approved changes to our by-laws, incorporating
additional provisions and removing some restrictions. The changes
that are still in force are as follows:
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·
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The
limitation on our variable capital was removed. Formerly, our
variable capital was limited to ten times our minimum fixed
capital.
|
|
·
|
Increases
and decreases in our variable capital now require the notarization of the
minutes of the ordinary general shareholders' meeting that authorize such
increase or decrease, as well as the filing of these minutes with the
Mexican National Securities Registry (Registro Nacional de Valores),
except when such increase or decrease results from (i) shareholders
exercising their redemption rights or (ii) stock
repurchases.
|
|
·
|
The
cancellation of registration of our shares in the Securities Section of
the Mexican National Securities Registry now involves an amended
procedure, which is described below under "Repurchase
Obligation." In addition, any amendments to the article
containing these provisions no longer require the consent of the Mexican
securities authority and 95% approval by shareholders entitled to
vote.
|
On
December 30, 2005, a new Mexican securities law was published in an attempt to
continue bringing corporate governance procedures of Mexican listed companies in
line with international standards. This new law includes provisions increasing
disclosure information requirements, improving minority shareholder rights, and
strengthening corporate governance standards.
Under
the new Mexican securities law, we were required to adopt specific amendments to
our by-laws within 180 days of the effective date of the new
law. Following approval from our shareholders at our 2005 annual
shareholders' meeting held on April 27, 2006, we amended and restated our
by-laws to incorporate these
amendments. The
amendments to our by-laws became effective on July 3, 2006. The most
significant of these amendments were as follows:
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·
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The
change of our corporate name from CEMEX, S.A. de C.V. to CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V., which means that we are now called a Publicly Held Company (Sociedad
Anónima Bursátil or S.A.B.).
|
|
·
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The
creation of a corporate practices committee, which is a new committee of
our board of directors and which is comprised exclusively of independent
directors.
|
|
·
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The
elimination of the position of statutory examiner (Comisario) and the
assumption of its responsibilities by the board of directors through the
audit committee and the new corporate practices committee, as well as
through the external auditor who audits our financial statements, each
within its professional role.
|
|
·
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The
express attribution of certain duties (such as the duty of loyalty and the
duty of care) and liabilities on the members of the board of directors as
well as on the relevant officers.
|
|
·
|
The
implementation of a mechanism for claims of a breach of a director's or
officer's duties, to be brought by us or by holders of 5% or more of our
shares.
|
|
·
|
An
increase in the responsibilities of the audit
committee.
|
|
·
|
The
chief executive officer is now the person in charge of managing the
company; previously, this was the duty of the board of
directors. The board of directors now supervises the chief
executive officer.
|
|
·
|
Shareholders
are given the right to enter into certain agreements with other
shareholders.
|
Changes
in Capital Stock and Preemptive Rights
Our
by-laws allow for a decrease or increase in our capital stock if it is approved
by our shareholders at a shareholders' meeting. Additional shares of
our capital stock, having no voting rights or limited voting rights, are
authorized by our by-laws and may be issued upon the approval of our
shareholders at a shareholders' meeting, with the prior approval of the Mexican
securities authority.
Our
by-laws provide that shareholders have preemptive rights with respect to the
class and in proportion to the number of shares of our capital stock they hold,
before any increase in the number of outstanding A shares, B shares, or any
other existing series of shares, as the case may be. This preemptive
right to subscribe is not applicable to increases of our capital through public
offers or through the issuance of our own shares previously acquired by
us. Preemptive rights give shareholders the right, upon any issuance
of shares by us, to purchase a sufficient number of shares to maintain their
existing ownership percentages. Preemptive rights must be exercised
within the period and under the conditions established for that purpose by the
shareholders, and our by-laws and applicable law provide that this period must
be 15 days following the publication of the notice of the capital increase in
the Periódico Oficial del
Estado de Nuevo León.
Pursuant
to our by-laws, significant acquisitions of shares of our capital stock and
changes of control of CEMEX require prior approval from our board of
directors. Our board of directors must authorize in advance any
transfer
of voting shares of our capital stock that would result in any person or group
becoming a holder of 2% of more of our shares. Our board of directors
shall consider the following when determining whether to authorize such transfer
of voting shares: a) the type of investors involved; b) whether the acquisition
would result in the potential acquirer exercising a significant influence or
being able to obtain control; c) whether all applicable rules and our by-laws
have been observed by the potential acquirer; d) whether the potential acquirers
are our competitors and there is a risk of affecting market competition, or the
potential acquirers could have access to confidential and privileged
information; e) the moral and economic solvency of the potential acquirers; f)
the protection of minority rights and the rights of our employees; and g)
whether an adequate base of investors would be maintained. If our
board of directors denies the authorization, or the requirements established in
our by-laws are not complied with, the persons involved in the transfer shall
not be entitled to exercise the voting rights corresponding to the transferred
shares, and such shares shall not be taken into account for the determination of
the quorums of attendance and voting at shareholders' meetings, nor shall the
the transfers be recorded in the shareholder ledger and the registry done by
Indeval, the Mexican securities depositary, shall not have any
effect.
Any
acquisition of shares of our capital stock representing 30% or more of our
capital stock by a person or group of persons requires prior approval from our
board of directors and, in the event approval is granted, the acquiror has an
obligation to make a public offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of
our capital stock. In the event the requirements for significant
acquisitions of shares of our capital stock are not met, the persons acquiring
such shares will not be entitled to any corporate rights with respect to such
shares, such shares will not be taken into account for purposes of determining a
quorum for shareholders' meetings, we will not record such persons as holders of
such shares in our shareholder ledger, and the registry done by the Indeval
shall not have any effect.
Our
by-laws require the stock certificates representing shares of our capital stock
to make reference to the provisions in our by-laws relating to the prior
approval of the board of directors for significant share transfers and the
requirements for recording share transfers in our shareholder
ledger. In addition, shareholders are responsible for informing us
within five business days whenever their shareholdings exceed 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%,
25% and 30% of the outstanding shares of a particular class of our capital
stock. We are required to maintain a shareholder ledger that records
the names, nationalities and domiciles of all significant shareholders, and any
shareholder that meets or exceeds these thresholds must be recorded in this
ledger if such shareholder is to be recognized or represented at any
shareholders' meeting. If a shareholder fails to inform us of its
shareholdings reaching a threshold as described above, we will not record the
transactions that cause such threshold to be met or exceeded in our shareholder
ledger, and such transaction will have no legal effect and will not be binding
on us.
Our
by-laws also require that our shareholders comply with legal provisions
regarding acquisitions of securities and certain shareholders' agreements that
require disclosure to the public.
Repurchase
Obligation
In
accordance with Mexican securities regulations, our majority shareholders are
obligated to make a public offer for the purchase of stock to the minority
shareholders if the listing of our stock with the Mexican Stock Exchange is
canceled, either by resolution of our shareholders or by an order of the Mexican
securities authority. The price at which the stock must be purchased
by the majority shareholders is the higher of:
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·
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the
weighted average price per share based on the weighted average trading
price of our CPOs on the Mexican Stock Exchange during the latest period
of 30 trading days preceding the date of the offer, for a period not to
exceed six months; or
|
|
·
|
the
book value per share, as reflected in the last quarterly report filed with
the Mexican securities authority and the Mexican Stock
Exchange.
|
Our
board of directors shall prepare and disclose to the public through the Mexican
Stock Exchange, within ten business days after the day the public offer begins,
and after consulting the corporate practices and audit committee, its opinion
regarding the price of the offer and any conflicts of interests that each of its
members may have regarding such offer. This opinion may be
accompanied by an additional opinion issued by an independent expert that we may
hire.
Following
the expiration of this offer, if the majority shareholders do not acquire 100%
of the paid-in capital, such shareholders must place in a trust set up for that
purpose for a six-month period an amount equal to that required to repurchase
the remaining shares held by investors who did not participate in the
offer. The majority shareholders are not obligated to make the offer
to purchase if shareholders representing 95% of our share capital waive that
right, and the amount offered for the shares is less than 300,000 UDIs (Unidades de Inversión), which
are Mexican Peso-denominated investment units that reflect inflation
variations. For purposes of these provisions, majority shareholders
are shareholders who own a majority of our shares and have sufficient voting
power to control decisions at general shareholders' meetings, or who may elect a
majority of our board of directors.
Shareholders'
Meetings and Voting Rights
Shareholders'
meetings may be called by:
|
·
|
our
board of directors or the corporate practices and audit
committee;
|
|
·
|
shareholders
representing at least 10% of the then outstanding shares of our capital
stock, by requesting the chairman of our board of directors or our
corporate practices and audit
committee;
|
|
·
|
any
shareholder (i) if no meeting has been held for two consecutive years or
when the matters referred to in Article 181 of the General Law of
Commercial Companies (Ley General de Sociedades
Mercantiles) have not been dealt with, or (ii) when, for any
reason, the required quorum for valid sessions of the corporate practices
and audit committee was not reached and the board of directors failed to
make the appropriate provisional appointments;
or
|
|
·
|
a
Mexican court, in the event our board of directors or the corporate
practices and audit committee do not comply with the valid shareholders'
request indicated above.
|
Notice
of shareholders' meetings must be published in the official gazette for the
State of Nuevo León, Mexico or any major newspaper published and distributed in
the City of Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. The notice must be
published at least 15 days prior to the date of any shareholders'
meeting. Consistent with Mexican law, our by-laws further require
that all information and documents relating to the shareholders' meeting be
available to shareholders from the date the notice of the meeting is
published.
General
shareholders' meetings can be ordinary or extraordinary. At every
general shareholders' meeting, each holder of A shares and B shares is entitled
to one vote per share. Shareholders may vote by proxy duly appointed
in writing. Under the CPO trust agreement, holders of CPOs who are
not Mexican nationals cannot exercise voting rights corresponding to the A
shares represented by their CPOs.
An
annual general ordinary shareholders' meeting must be held during the first four
months after the end of each of our fiscal years to consider the approval of a
report of our board of directors regarding our performance and our financial
statements for the preceding fiscal year and to determine the allocation of
profits from the preceding year. In addition, our annual general
ordinary shareholders' meeting must:
|
·
|
review
the annual reports of our corporate practices and audit committee, our
chief executive officer, and our board of
directors;
|
|
·
|
elect,
remove, or substitute the members of our board of
directors;
|
|
·
|
determine
the level of independence of the members of our board of directors;
and
|
|
·
|
approve
any transaction that represents 20% or more of the net worth of
CEMEX.
|
A
general extraordinary shareholders' meeting may be called at any time to deal
with any of the matters specified by Article 182 of the General Law of
Commercial Companies, which include, among other things:
|
·
|
extending
our corporate existence;
|
|
·
|
increasing
or reducing our fixed capital
stock;
|
|
·
|
changing
our corporate purpose;
|
|
·
|
changing
our country of incorporation;
|
|
·
|
changing
our form of organization;
|
|
·
|
issuing
preferred shares;
|
|
·
|
redeeming
our own shares;
|
|
·
|
any
amendment to our by-laws; and
|
|
·
|
any
other matter for which a special quorum is required by law or by our
by-laws.
|
In
order to vote at a meeting of shareholders, shareholders must (i) appear on the
list that Indeval and the Indeval participants holding shares on behalf of the
shareholders prepare prior to the meeting or must deposit prior to that meeting,
or (ii) prior to the meeting, deposit the certificates representing their shares
at our offices or in a Mexican credit institution or brokerage house, or foreign
bank approved by our board of directors to serve this function. The
certificate of deposit with respect to the share certificates must be presented
to our company secretary at least 48 hours before a meeting of
shareholders. Our company secretary verifies that the person in whose
favor any certificate of deposit was issued is named in our share registry and
issues an admission pass authorizing that person's attendance at the meeting of
shareholders.
Our
by-laws provide that a shareholder may only be represented by proxy in a
shareholders' meeting with a duly completed form provided by us authorizing the
proxy's presence. In addition, our by-laws require that the secretary
acting at the shareholders' meeting publicly affirm the compliance by all
proxies with this requirement.
A
shareholders' resolution is required to take action on any matter presented at a
shareholders' meeting. At an ordinary meeting of shareholders, the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present at the
meeting is required to adopt a shareholders' resolution. At an
extraordinary meeting of shareholders, the affirmative vote of at least 50% of
the capital stock is required to adopt a shareholders' resolution, except that
when amending Article 7 (with respect to measures limiting shareholding
ownership), Article 10 (relating to the register of shares and significant
participations) or Article 22 (specifying the impediments to being appointed a
member of our board of directors) of our by-laws, the affirmative vote of at
least 75% of the voting stock is needed. The quorum for a first
ordinary meeting of shareholders is 50% of our outstanding and fully paid
shares, and for the second ordinary meeting is any number of our outstanding and
fully paid shares. The quorum for the first extraordinary
shareholders' meeting is 75% of our outstanding and fully paid shares, and for
the second extraordinary meeting is 50% of our outstanding and fully paid
shares.
Rights
of Minority Shareholders
At
our general annual shareholders' meeting, any shareholder or group of
shareholders representing 10% or more of our voting stock has the right to
appoint or remove one member of our board of directors, in addition to the
directors appointed by the majority. Such appointment may only be
revoked by other shareholders when the appointment of all other directors is
also revoked.
Our
by-laws provide that holders of at least 10% of our capital stock are entitled
to demand the postponement of the voting on any resolution of which they deem
they have not been sufficiently informed.
Under
Mexican law, holders of at least 20% of our outstanding capital stock entitled
to vote on a particular matter may seek to have any shareholder action with
respect to that matter set aside, by filing a complaint with a court of law
within 15 days after the close of the meeting at which that action was taken and
showing that the challenged action violates Mexican law or our
by-laws. Relief under these provisions is only available to holders
who were entitled to vote on, or whose rights as shareholders were adversely
affected by, the challenged shareholder action and whose shares were not
represented when the action was taken or, if represented, voted against
it.
Under
Mexican law, an action for civil liabilities against directors may be initiated
by a shareholders' resolution. In the event shareholders decide to
bring an action of this type, the persons against whom that action is brought
will immediately cease to be directors. Additionally, shareholders
representing not less than 33% of the outstanding shares may directly exercise
that action against the directors; provided that:
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·
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those
shareholders shall not have voted against exercising such action at the
relevant shareholders' meeting; and
|
|
·
|
the
claim covers all of the damage alleged to have been caused to us and not
merely the damage suffered by the
plaintiffs.
|
Under
our by-laws, shareholders representing 5% or more of our outstanding capital
stock may initiate actions exclusively on behalf of CEMEX against members of our
board of directors, our corporate practices and audit committee, our chief
executive officer, or any relevant executives, for breach of their fiduciary
duties or for committing illicit acts or activities. The only
requirement is that the claim covers all of the damage alleged to have been
caused to us and not merely the damage suffered by the plaintiffs.
Any
recovery of damage with respect to these actions will be for our benefit and not
that of the shareholders bringing the action.
Registration
and Transfer
Our
common stock is evidenced by share certificates in registered form with
registered dividend coupons attached. Our shareholders may hold their
shares in the form of physical certificates or through institutions that have
accounts with Indeval. Accounts may be maintained at Indeval by
brokers, banks and other entities approved by the Mexican securities
authority. We maintain a stock registry, and, in accordance with
Mexican law, only those holders listed in the stock registry and those holding
certificates issued by Indeval and by Indeval participants indicating ownership
are recognized as our shareholders.
Redemption
Our
capital stock is subject to redemption upon approval of our shareholders at an
extraordinary shareholders' meeting.
Share
Repurchases
If
approved by our shareholders at a general shareholders' meeting, we may purchase
our outstanding shares for cancellation. We may also repurchase our
equity securities on the Mexican Stock Exchange at the then prevailing market
prices in accordance with the Mexican securities law. If we intend to
repurchase shares representing more than 1% of our outstanding shares at a
single trading session, we must inform the public of such intention at least ten
minutes before submitting our bid. If we intend to repurchase shares
representing 3% or more of our outstanding shares during a period of twenty
trading days, we are required to conduct a public tender offer for such
shares. We must conduct share repurchases through the person or
persons approved by our board of directors, through a single broker dealer
during the relevant trading session, and without submitting bids during the
first and the last 30 minutes of each trading session. We must inform
the Mexican Stock Exchange of the results of any share repurchase no later than
the business day following any such share repurchase.
Directors'
and Shareholders' Conflict of Interest
Under
Mexican law, any shareholder who has a conflict of interest with us with respect
to any transaction is obligated to disclose such conflict and is prohibited from
voting on that transaction. A shareholder who violates this
prohibition may be liable for damages if the relevant transaction would not have
been approved without that shareholder's vote.
Under
Mexican law, any director who has a conflict of interest with us in any
transaction must disclose that fact to the other directors and is prohibited
from participating and being present during the deliberations and voting on that
transaction. A director who violates this prohibition will be liable
for damages. Additionally, our directors may not represent
shareholders in our shareholders' meetings.
Withdrawal
Rights
Whenever
our shareholders approve a change of corporate purpose, change of nationality or
transformation from one form of corporate organization to another, Mexican law
provides that any shareholder entitled to vote on that change
who has voted against it may withdraw from CEMEX and receive an amount
calculated as specified by
Mexican
law attributable to such shareholder's shares, provided that such shareholder
exercises that right within 15 days following the meeting at which the change
was approved.
Dividends
At
the annual ordinary general shareholders' meeting, our board of directors
submits, for approval by our shareholders, our financial statements together
with a report on them prepared by our board of directors and the statutory
auditors. Our shareholders, once they have approved the financial
statements, determine the allocation of our net income, after provision for
income taxes, legal reserve and statutory employee profit sharing payments, for
the preceding year. All shares of our capital stock outstanding at
the time a dividend or other distribution is declared are entitled to share
equally in that dividend or other distribution.
Liquidation
Rights
In
the event we are liquidated, the surplus assets remaining after payment of all
our creditors will be divided among our shareholders in proportion to the
respective shares held by them. The liquidator may, with the approval
of our shareholders, distribute the surplus assets in kind among our
shareholders, sell the surplus assets and divide the proceeds among our
shareholders or put the surplus assets to any other uses agreed to by a majority
of our shareholders voting at an extraordinary shareholders'
meeting.
Differences
Between Our Corporate Governance Practices and NYSE Standards for Domestic
Companies
For
a description of significant ways in which our corporate governance practices
differ from those required of domestic companies under NYSE standards, please
visit our website at www.cemex.com (under the heading "Investor Center/Corporate
Governance").
Material
Contracts
On
June 23, 2003, CEMEX España Finance LLC, as issuer, CEMEX España, Sandworth
Plaza Holding B.V., Cemex Caracas Investments B.V., Cemex Caracas II Investments
B.V., Cemex Manila Investments B.V. and Cemex Egyptian Investments B.V., as
guarantors, and several institutional purchasers, entered into a Note Purchase
Agreement in connection with a private placement by CEMEX España Finance,
LLC. CEMEX España Finance, LLC issued to the institutional purchasers
U.S.$103 million aggregate principal amount of 4.77% Senior Notes due 2010,
U.S.$96 million aggregate principal amount of 5.36% Senior Notes due 2013 and
U.S.$201 million aggregate principal amount of 5.51% Senior Notes due
2015. On October 30, 2006, all guarantors (other than CEMEX España)
were removed as guarantors under this agreement.
On
March 30, 2004, CEMEX España, with Sandworth Plaza Holding B.V., Cemex Caracas
Investments B.V., Cemex Caracas II Investments B.V., Cemex Manila Investments
B.V. and Cemex Egyptian Investments, B.V., as guarantors, entered into a Term
and Revolving Facilities Agreement relating to three credit facilities with an
aggregate amount of €250 million and ¥19,308,000,000. The
first facility was a five-year multi-currency term loan facility with a variable
interest rate; the second facility was a 364-day multi-currency revolving credit
facility; and the third facility was a five-year Yen-denominated term loan
facility with a fixed interest rate. The proceeds of these facilities
were used to prepay part of CEMEX España's outstanding debt as of that date and
for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2007, the
¥19,308,000,000 credit facility remained outstanding.
On
April 15, 2004, CEMEX España Finance LLC, as issuer, CEMEX España, Sandworth
Plaza Holding B.V., Cemex Caracas Investments B.V., Cemex Caracas II Investments
B.V., Cemex Manila Investments B.V. and Cemex Egyptian Investments B.V., as
guarantors, and several institutional purchasers, entered into a Note Purchase
Agreement
in connection with a private placement by CEMEX España Finance,
LLC. CEMEX España Finance, LLC issued to the institutional purchasers
¥4,980,600,000 aggregate principal amount of 1.79% Senior Notes due 2010 and
¥6,087,400,000 aggregate principal amount of 1.99% Senior Notes due
2011. The proceeds of the private placement were used to repay
existing facilities and for general corporate purposes. On October
30, 2006, all guarantors (other than CEMEX España) were removed as guarantors
under this agreement.
On
June 23, 2004, we entered into a three-year U.S.$800 million revolving credit
facility guaranteed by CEMEX México and Empresas Tolteca de
México. The proceeds were applied to refinance outstanding
debt. On June 6, 2005, this revolving credit facility was amended and
restated; the total facility was reduced to U.S.$700 million and extended to a
new four-year period. On May 9, 2007, the maturity of the revolving
credit facility was extended to June 2010.
On
September 24, 2004, CEMEX España (as borrower and guarantor) and Cemex American
Holdings, B.V., Cemex Caracas Investments B.V., Cemex Caracas II Investments
B.V., Cemex Manila Investments B.V. and Cemex Egyptian Investments B.V. (as
guarantors) entered into a U.S.$3.8 billion multi-currency term loan that
consisted of three tranches. All proceeds were used in connection
with the RMC acquisition. The facilities agreement has been amended
and restated on several occasions. On October 30, 2006, all guarantors (other
than CEMEX España) were removed as guarantors under this agreement. As of
December 31, 2007, the amended facility is made up of two tranches, a U.S.$1.05
billion amortizing loan maturing in September 2009 and a U.S.$ 512.5 million
term loan maturing in July 2012. All borrowings under the amended and
restated facilities agreement can be denominated in Dollars, Euros, or Pounds,
or a combination thereof.
On
May 31, 2005, we entered into a multi-credit five-year U.S.$1.2 billion
revolving credit agreement guaranteed by CEMEX México and Empresas Tolteca de
México. The multi-currency credit facility was entered into to
refinance existing indebtedness of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. On May 9, 2007, the maturity of the revolving credit facility
was extended to July 2011.
On
June 27, 2005, New Sunward Holding B.V. entered into a U.S.$700 million Term and
Revolving Facilities Agreement. This agreement is guaranteed by
CEMEX, CEMEX México and Empresas Tolteca de México. The facility
consists of two separate U.S.$350 million facilities. The proceeds
from this agreement were used to refinance existing indebtedness of New Sunward
Holding B.V. The first facility matures in June 2008, and the second
facility matures in June 2010.
On
June 13, 2005, CEMEX España Finance LLC, as issuer, CEMEX España, Cemex Caracas
Investments B.V., Cemex Caracas II Investments B.V., Cemex Manila Investments
B.V. (subsequently merged with and into Cemex Asia B.V.), Cemex Egyptian
Investments B.V., Cemex American Holdings B.V. and Cemex Shipping B.V., as
guarantors, and several institutional purchasers, entered into a Note Purchase
Agreement in connection with a private placement and issuance by CEMEX España
Finance, LLC of U.S.$133 million aggregate principal amount of 5.18% Senior
Notes due 2010, and U.S.$192 million aggregate principal amount of 5.62% Senior
Notes due 2015. The proceeds of the private placement were used to
repay existing facilities and for general corporate purposes. On
October 30, 2006, all guarantors (other than CEMEX España) were removed as
guarantors under this agreement.
On
July 1, 2005, we and Ready Mix USA entered into limited liability company
agreements and asset contribution agreements in connection with our
establishment of two jointly-owned limited liability companies, CEMEX Southeast,
LLC, a cement company, and Ready Mix USA, LLC, a ready-mix concrete company, to
serve the construction materials market in the southeast region of the United
States. Under the terms of the limited liability company agreements and related
asset contribution agreements, we contributed two cement plants (Demopolis,
Alabama and Clinchfield, Georgia) and eleven cement terminals to CEMEX
Southeast, LLC, representing approximately 98% of its contributed capital, while
Ready Mix USA contributed cash to CEMEX Southeast, LLC representing
approximately 2% of its contributed capital. In addition, we
contributed our ready-mix concrete, aggregates and concrete block assets in the
Florida panhandle and southern Georgia to Ready Mix USA, LLC,
representing
approximately 9% of its contributed capital, while Ready Mix USA contributed all
its ready-mix concrete and aggregate operations in Alabama, Georgia, the Florida
panhandle and Tennessee, as well as its concrete block operations in Arkansas,
Tennessee, Mississippi, Florida and Alabama to Ready Mix USA, LLC, representing
approximately 91% of its contributed capital. We own a 50.01%
interest, and Ready Mix USA owns a 49.99% interest, in the profits and losses
and voting rights of CEMEX Southeast, LLC, while Ready Mix USA owns a 50.01%
interest, and we own a 49.99% interest, in the profits and losses and voting
rights of Ready Mix USA, LLC. CEMEX Southeast, LLC is managed by us,
and Ready Mix USA, LLC is managed by Ready Mix USA. Under the terms
of the limited liability company agreements, after the third anniversary of the
formation of these companies, Ready Mix USA will have the option, but not the
obligation, to require us to purchase Ready Mix USA's interest in the two
companies at a purchase price equal to the greater of the book value of the
companies' assets or a formula based on the companies' earnings. This option
will expire on the twenty fifth anniversary of the formation of these
companies. On January 2, 2008, we entered into a definitive agreement
with Ready Mix USA, Inc. to expand the scope of the Ready-Mix USA joint venture.
As part of the transaction, which closed on January 11, 2008, we contributed
assets valued at approximately $260 million to the joint venture and sold
additional assets to the joint venture for approximately $120 million in cash.
As part of the transaction, Ready Mix USA made a $125 million cash contribution
to the joint venture and the joint venture made a $135 million special
distribution to us. Ready Mix USA will manage all the newly acquired
assets.
On
September 1, 2005, RMC Mid-Atlantic, LLC, our indirect wholly-owned U.S.
subsidiary, and Ready Mix USA entered into an asset purchase agreement pursuant
to which we sold 27 ready-mix concrete plants and four concrete block facilities
located in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area to Ready Mix USA, LLC for
approximately U.S.$125 million.
On
October 24, 2006, we entered into a U.S.$1.2 billion committed facility to
partially fund the acquisition of Rinker, guaranteed by CEMEX México and
Empresas Tolteca de México. This facility will mature in September 2008, unless
extended.
On
December 6, 2006, CEMEX España entered into a U.S.$9 billion committed
facilities agreement, to partially fund the acquisition of Rinker. The first
facility was a U.S.$3 billion 364-day multicurrency revolving loan denominated
in Dollars or Euros with two optional 6-month extensions. The second facility is
a multicurrency three-year U.S.$3 billion term loan denominated in Dollars or
Euros. The third facility is a multicurrency five-year U.S.$3 billion term loan
denominated in Dollars or Euros. On December 21, 2006, the facilities
agreement was amended to include new lenders. The first facility was
canceled on June 19, 2007, effective as of June 22, 2007.
On
December 18, 2006, CEMEX, by means of two special purpose vehicles, issued two
tranches of fixed-to-floating rate callable perpetual
debentures. U.S.$350 million was issued by C5 Capital (SPV) Limited
under the first tranche, and the issuer has the option to redeem the debentures
on December 31, 2011 and on each interest payment date
thereafter. U.S.$900 million was issued by C10 Capital (SPV) Limited
under the second tranche, and the issuer has the option to redeem the debentures
on December 31, 2016 and on each interest payment date
thereafter. Both tranches will pay coupons denominated in Dollars at
a fixed rate until the call date and at a floating rate
thereafter. Due to its perpetual nature and optional deferral of
coupons, this transaction, in accordance with Mexican FRS, qualifies as
equity.
On
February 2, 2007, we issued notes under our Medium-Term Promissory Notes Program
in a principal amount of Ps3 billion (approximately U.S.$275 million) with a
maturity of approximately five years at an interest rate equal to the 28-day
TIIE plus 10 basis points .
On
February 12, 2007, CEMEX, by means of a special purpose vehicle, issued a third
tranche of fixed-to-floating rate callable perpetual
debentures. U.S.$750 million was issued by C8 Capital (SPV) Limited
under this third tranche with a first optional call date on December 31, 2014
and on each interest payment date thereafter. This third issuance
will also pay coupons denominated in Dollars at a fixed rate until the call date
and at a floating rate
thereafter. Due
to its perpetual nature and optional deferral of coupons, this transaction, in
accordance with Mexican FRS, qualifies as equity.
On
March 5, 2007, CEMEX Finance Europe B.V., issued €900 million in
notes paying a fixed coupon of 4.75% and maturing in 2014. The notes have been
listed for trading on the London Stock Exchange's Professional Securities
Market. The notes are guaranteed by CEMEX España.
On
May 9, 2007 CEMEX, by means of a special purpose vehicle, issued a fourth
tranche of fixed-to-floating rate callable perpetual debentures. €730
million was issued by C10-EUR Capital (SPV) Limited under this fourth tranche
with a first optional call date on June 30, 2017 and on each interest payment
date thereafter. This fourth issuance will pay coupons denominated in
Euros at a fixed rate until the call date and at a floating rate
thereafter. Due to its perpetual nature and optional deferral of
coupons, this transaction, in accordance with Mexican FRS, qualifies as
equity.
On
July 11, 2007, CEMEX España entered into a U.S.$1,500 million facility agreement
to partially fund the acquisition of Rinker, maturing 364 days after the initial
date, with a six-month extension option. As of December 31, 2007 the outstanding
amount under this facility agreement was reduced to U.S.$ 750
million.
On
September 28, 2007, CEMEX completed the issuance of notes under its Mexican
Medium-Term Promissory Notes Program. CEMEX issued notes for Ps3.0 billion with
maturity of approximately five years at an interest rate equal to the 28-day
Mexican inter-bank rate (TIIE) plus 10 basis points.
On
November 30 2007, CEMEX issued two tranches of notes under its Mexican
Medium-Term Promissory Notes Program. The first tranche of notes consisted of
Ps2.0 billion equivalent in UDIs (constant investment units) with a maturity of
three years and a fixed real interest rate equal of 3.9%. The second tranche of
notes consisted of Ps458 million equivalent in UDIs (constant investment units)
with a maturity of 10 years and a fixed real interest rate equal of
4.4%.
On June 2, 2008, CEMEX, through one
of its subsidiaries, closed two identical U.S.$525 million facilities with a
group of relationship banks. Each facility allows the principal amount to
be automatically extended for consecutive six months periods indefinitely after
a period of three years by CEMEX and includes an option of CEMEX to defer
interest at any time (except in limited situations), subject to the absence of
an event of default under the facility. The amounts outstanding under the
facilities, because of the interest deferral provision and the option of CEMEX
to extend the maturity of the principal amounts indefinitely, will be treated as
equity for accounting purposes in accordance with Mexican FRS and as debt under
U.S. GAAP, in the same manner as CEMEX's outstanding perpetual debentures.
Obligations of CEMEX under each facility rank pari-passu with CEMEX's
obligations under the perpetual debentures and its senior unsecured
indebtedness. Within the first three years that each facility is in place,
CEMEX, subject to the satisfaction of specified conditions, has options to
convert all (and not part) of the respective amounts outstanding under the
respective facility into maturity loans, each with a fixed maturity date of June
30, 2011.
Exchange
Controls
See
Item 3— "Key Information — Mexican Peso Exchange Rates."
Taxation
Mexican
Tax Considerations
General
The
following is a summary of certain Mexican federal income tax considerations
relating to the ownership and disposition of our CPOs or ADSs.
This
summary is based on Mexican income tax law that is in effect on the date of this
annual report, which is subject to change. This summary is limited to
non-residents of Mexico, as defined below, who own our CPOs or
ADSs. This summary does not address all aspects of Mexican income tax
law. Holders are urged to consult their tax counsel as to the tax
consequences that the purchase, ownership and disposition of our CPOs or ADSs,
may have.
For
purposes of Mexican taxation, an individual is a resident of Mexico if he or she
has established his or her home in Mexico. If the individual also has
a home in another country, he or she will be considered a resident of Mexico if
his or her center of vital interests is in Mexico. Under Mexican law, an
individual's center of vital interests is in Mexico if, among other
things:
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more
than the 50% of the individual's total income in the relevant year comes
from Mexican sources; or
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the
individual's main center of professional activities is in
Mexico.
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A
legal entity is a resident of Mexico if it is organized under the laws of Mexico
or if it maintains the principal administration of its business or the effective
location of its management in Mexico.
A
Mexican citizen is presumed to be a resident of Mexico for tax purposes unless
such person or entity can demonstrate otherwise. If a legal entity or
an individual is deemed to have a permanent establishment in Mexico for tax
purposes, all income attributable to such permanent establishment will be
subject to Mexican taxes, in accordance with relevant tax
provisions.
Individuals
or legal entities that cease to be residents of Mexico must notify the tax
authorities within 15 business days before their change of
residency.
A
non-resident of Mexico is a legal entity or individual that does not satisfy the
requirements to be considered a resident of Mexico for Mexican federal income
tax purposes.
Taxation
of Dividends
Dividends,
either in cash or in any other form, paid to non-residents of Mexico with
respect to A shares or B shares represented by the CPOs (or in the case of
holders who hold CPOs represented by ADSs), will not be subject to withholding
tax in Mexico.
Disposition
of CPOs or ADSs
Gains
on the sale or disposition of ADSs by a holder who is a non-resident of Mexico
will not be subject to Mexican tax.
Gains
on the sale or disposition of CPOs by a holder who is a non-resident of Mexico
will not be subject to any Mexican tax if the sale is carried out through the
Mexican Stock Exchange or other recognized securities market, as determined by
Mexican tax authorities. Gains realized on sales or other
dispositions of CPOs by non-residents of Mexico made in other circumstances
would be subject to Mexican income tax.
Under
the terms of the Convention Between the United States and Mexico for Avoidance
of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Income
Taxes, and a Protocol thereto, the Tax Treaty, gains obtained by a U.S.
Shareholder eligible for benefits under the Tax Treaty on the disposition of
CPOs will not generally be subject to Mexican tax, provided that such gains are
not attributable to a permanent establishment of such U.S. Shareholder in Mexico
and that the eligible U.S. Shareholder did not own, directly or indirectly, 25%
or more of our outstanding stock during the 12-month period preceding the
disposition. In the case of non-residents of Mexico eligible for the
benefits of a tax treaty, gains derived from the disposition of ADSs or CPOs may
also be exempt, in whole or in part, from Mexican taxation under a treaty to
which Mexico is a party.
Deposits
and withdrawals of ADSs will not give rise to any Mexican tax or transfer
duties.
The
term U.S. Shareholder shall have the same meaning ascribed below under the
section "— U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations."
Estate
and Gift Taxes
There
are no Mexican inheritance or succession taxes applicable to the ownership,
transfer or disposition of ADSs or CPOs by holders that are non-residents of
Mexico, although gratuitous transfers of CPOs may, in some circumstances, cause
a Mexican federal tax to be imposed upon a recipient. There are no
Mexican stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes or duties payable by holders
of ADSs or CPOs.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations
General
The
following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences
relating to the ownership and disposition of our CPOs and ADSs.
This
summary is based on provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, or the Code,
of 1986, as amended, U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code, and
administrative rulings, and judicial interpretations of the Code, all as in
effect on the date of this annual report and all of which are subject to change,
possibly retroactively. This summary is limited to U.S. Shareholders
(as defined below) who hold our ADSs or CPOs, as the case may be, as capital
assets. This summary does not discuss all aspects of U.S. federal
income taxation which may be important to an investor in light of its individual
circumstances, for example, an investor subject to special tax rules (e.g.,
banks, thrifts, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies,
insurance companies, dealers in securities or currencies, expatriates,
tax-exempt investors, persons who own 10% or more of our voting stock, or
holders whose functional currency is not the Dollar or U.S. Shareholders who
hold a CPO or an ADS as a position in a "straddle," as part of a "synthetic
security" or "hedge," as part of a "conversion transaction" or other integrated
investment,
or as other than a capital asset). In addition, this summary does not
address any aspect of state, local or foreign taxation.
For
purposes of this summary, a "U.S. Shareholder" means a beneficial owner of CPOs
or ADSs, who is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an
individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States for U.S.
federal income tax purposes;
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a
corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation that is created or
organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or
any political subdivision thereof;
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an
estate the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal
income tax purposes regardless of its source;
or
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a
trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more United
States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of
such trust.
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If
a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) is the beneficial owner of CPOs or ADSs, the U.S. federal
income tax treatment of a partner in such partnership will generally depend upon
the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A
partner in a partnership that is the beneficial owner of CPOs or ADSs is urged
to consult its own tax advisor regarding the associated tax
consequences.
U.S.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors as to the particular tax
consequences to them under United States federal, state and local, and foreign
laws relating to the ownership and disposition of our CPOs and
ADSs.
Ownership
of CPOs or ADSs in general
In
general, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, U.S. Shareholders who own ADSs
will be treated as the beneficial owners of the CPOs represented by those ADSs,
and each CPO will represent a beneficial interest in two A shares and one B
share.
Taxation
of dividends with respect to CPOs and ADSs
Distributions
of cash or property with respect to the A shares or B shares represented by
CPOs, including CPOs represented by ADSs, generally will be includible in the
gross income of a U.S. Shareholder as foreign source "passive" or "general
category" income on the date the distributions are received by the CPO trustee
or successor thereof, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated
earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax
principles. These dividends will not be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction allowed to corporate U.S.
Shareholders. To the extent, if any, that the amount of any
distribution by us exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, it will be treated first as
a tax-free return of the U.S. Shareholder's adjusted tax basis in the CPOs or
ADSs and thereafter as capital gain.
The
gross amount of any dividends paid in Pesos will be includible in the income of
a U.S. Shareholder in a Dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange
rate in effect the day the Pesos are received by the CPO
trustee
or successor thereof whether or not they are converted into Dollars on that
day. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange
fluctuations during the period from the date the dividend payment is includible
in income to the date such payment is converted into Dollars will be treated as
ordinary income or loss. Such gain or loss will generally be income
from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation
purposes.
Dividend
income is generally taxed as ordinary income. However, a maximum
United States federal income tax rate of 15 percent will apply to "qualified
dividend income" received by U.S. Shareholders that are individuals (as well as
certain trusts and estates) in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011,
provided that certain holding period requirements are met. "Qualified
dividend income" includes dividends paid on shares of "qualified foreign
corporations" if, among other things: (i) the shares of the foreign
corporation are readily tradable on an established securities market in the
United States, or (ii) the foreign corporation is eligible with respect to
substantially all of its income for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax
treaty with the United States which contains an exchange of information
program.
We
believe that we are a "qualified foreign corporation" because (i) the ADSs trade
on the New York Stock Exchange and (ii) we are eligible for the benefits of the
comprehensive income tax treaty between Mexico and the United States which
includes an exchange of information program. Accordingly, we believe
that any dividends we pay should constitute "qualified dividend income" for
United States federal income tax purposes. There can be no assurance,
however, that we will continue to be considered a "qualified foreign
corporation" and that our dividends will continue to be "qualified dividend
income."
Taxation
of capital gains on disposition of CPOs or ADSs
The
sale or exchange of CPOs or ADSs will result in the recognition of gain or loss
by a U.S. Shareholder for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to
the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. Shareholder's tax basis
therein. That gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Shareholder will be
long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Shareholder's holding period for the
CPOs or ADSs exceeds one year at the time of disposition. Long-term
capital gain realized by a U.S. Shareholder that is an individual (as well as
certain trusts and estates) upon the sale or exchange of CPOs or ADSs before the
end of a taxable year which begins before January 1, 2011, generally will be
subject to a maximum United States federal income tax rate of 15
percent. The deduction of capital losses is subject to
limitations. Gain from the sale or exchange of the CPOs or ADSs
usually will be treated as U.S. source for foreign tax credit purposes; losses
will generally be allocated against U.S. source income. Deposits and
withdrawals of CPOs by U.S. Shareholders in exchange for ADSs will not result in
the realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
United
States Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
A
U.S. Shareholder may, under certain circumstances, be subject to information
reporting with respect to some payments to that U.S. Shareholder such as
dividends or the proceeds of a sale or other disposition of the CPOs or
ADSs. Backup withholding at a 28 percent rate also may apply to
amounts paid to such holder unless such holder (i) is a corporation or comes
within certain exempt categories and demonstrates this fact when so required, or
(ii) provides a correct taxpayer identification number and otherwise complies
with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup
withholding may be creditable against the U.S. Shareholder's federal income tax
liability, and the U.S. Shareholder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for
refund with the Internal Revenue Service and furnishing any required
information.
Documents
on Display
We
are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and, in accordance with these requirements, file reports and information
statements and other information with the
Securities
and Exchange Commission. These reports and information statements and
other information filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission can be
inspected and copied at the public reference room of the Securities and Exchange
Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Item 11 -
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Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
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See
Item 5 — "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects - Qualitative and
Quantitative Market Disclosure - Our Derivative Financial
Instruments."
Item 12 -
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Description of
Securities Other than Equity
Securities
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Not
applicable.
PART
II
Item 13 -
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Defaults, Dividend
Arrearages and Delinquencies
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None.
Item 14 -
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Material Modifications
to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of
Proceeds
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None.
Item 15 -
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Controls and
Procedures
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Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
We
maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports
that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and
that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President of Planning
and Finance, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Our
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President of Planning and Finance
have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange
Act). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of December 31,
2007.
Annual
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in the rules
promulgated under the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial
reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal
control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance
that a misstatement of our financial statements would be prevented or
detected.
Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and principal financial and accounting officers, we
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting based on the framework in "Internal Control—Integrated
Framework" issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission ("COSO"). The evaluation included a review of the
documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls,
and testing of the operating effectiveness of controls.
Based
on this evaluation, our management has concluded that internal control over
financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
During
2007, we continued with the implementation initiated in the previous year of an
IT platform to support our business model that included an Enterprise Resource
Planning ("ERP") system, in some of our operations acquired in Europe in
2005. We plan to continue the implementation of this platform over
the course of the next years, as we consider appropriate. Our
management believes this business model improves the efficiency of our
operations and financial information process.
The
internal controls of Rinker, a recently acquired company, were included as part
of our annual report on internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2007. There were no other changes in our internal control over
financial reporting during 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Item 16A -
|
Audit Committee
Financial Expert
|
Our
board of directors has determined that it has an "audit committee financial
expert" (as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F) serving on its audit
committee. Mr. José Manuel Rincón Gallardo meets the requisite
qualifications.
Item 16B -
|
Code of
Ethics
|
We
have adopted a written code of ethics that applies to all our senior executives,
including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer.
You
may view our code of ethics in the corporate governance section of our website
(www.cemex.com), or you may request a copy of our code of ethics, at no cost, by
writing to or telephoning us as follows:
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.
Av.
Ricardo Margáin Zozaya #325
Colonia
Valle del Campestre
Garza
García, Nuevo León, México 66265.
Attn: Luis
Hernández or Javier Amaya
Telephone: (011-5281)
8888-8888
Item 16C -
|
Principal Accountant
Fees and Services
|
Audit Fees: KPMG
Cárdenas Dosal, S.C. in Mexico and KPMG firms worldwide charged us approximately
Ps247 million in fiscal year 2007 in connection with the professional services
rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements and services normally
provided by them relating to statutory and regulatory filings or
engagements. In fiscal year 2006, KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C. in Mexico
and KPMG firms worldwide billed us approximately Ps194 million for these
services.
Audit-Related
Fees: KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C. in Mexico and KPMG firms
worldwide billed us approximately Ps34 million in fiscal year 2007 for assurance
and related services reasonably related to the performance of our
audit. In fiscal year 2006, KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C. in Mexico and
KPMG firms worldwide charged us approximately Ps3 million for audit-related
services.
Tax Fees: KPMG
Cárdenas Dosal, S.C. in Mexico and KPMG firms worldwide charged us approximately
Ps70 million in fiscal year 2007 for tax compliance, tax advice and tax
planning. KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C. in Mexico and KPMG firms
worldwide billed us approximately Ps27 million for tax-related services in
fiscal year 2006.
All Other
Fees: KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C. in Mexico and KPMG firms
worldwide billed us Ps16 million in fiscal year 2007 for products and services
other than those comprising audit fees, audit-related fees and tax
fees. In fiscal year 2006, KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C. in Mexico and
KPMG firms worldwide charged us approximately Ps4 million for products and
services in this category. These fees relate mainly to services
provided by KPMG to us with respect to our due diligence activities around the
world.
Audit
Committee Pre-approval Policies and Procedures
Our
audit committee is responsible, among other things, for the appointment,
compensation and oversight of our external auditors. To assure the
independence of our independent auditors, our audit committee pre-approves
annually a catalog of specific audit and non-audit services in the categories
Audit Services, Audit-Related Services, Tax-Related Services, and Other Services
that may be performed by our auditors, as well as the budgeted fee levels for
each of these categories. All other permitted services must receive a
specific approval from our audit committee. Our external auditor
periodically provides a report to our audit committee in order for our audit
committee to review the services that our external auditor is providing, as well
as the status and cost of those services.
During
2007, none of the services provided to us by our external auditors were approved
by our audit committee pursuant to the de minimis exception to the pre-approval
requirement provided by paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation
S-X.
Item 16D -
|
Exemptions from the
Listing Standards for Audit
Committees
|
Not
applicable.
Item 16E -
|
Purchases of Equity
Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers
|
In
connection with our 2005 and 2006 annual shareholders' meetings held on April
27, 2006, and April 26, 2007, respectively, our shareholders approved stock
repurchase programs in an amount of up to Ps6,000 million (nominal amount)
implemented between April 2006 and April 2008. No shares were
purchased under this program.
In
connection with our 2007 annual shareholders' meeting held on April 24, 2008,
our shareholders approved a stock repurchase program in an amount of up to
Ps6,000 million (nominal amount) to be implemented between April 2008 and April
2009. As of the date of this annual report, no shares had been
repurchased under this program.
PART
III
Item 17 -
|
Financial
Statements
|
Not
applicable.
Item 18 -
|
Financial
Statements
|
See
pages F-1 through F-81, incorporated herein by reference.
1.1
|
Amended
and Restated By-laws of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. (a)
|
|
|
2.1
|
Form
of Trust Agreement between CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., as founder of the trust,
and Banco Nacional de México, S.A. regarding the CPOs.
(b)
|
|
|
2.2
|
Amendment
Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2002, amending the Trust Agreement
between CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., as founder of the trust, and Banco Nacional
de México, S.A. regarding the CPOs. (c)
|
|
|
2.3
|
Form
of CPO Certificate. (b)
|
|
|
2.4
|
Form
of Second Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement (A and B share CPOs),
dated as of August 10, 1999, among CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., Citibank, N.A.
and holders and beneficial owners of American Depositary Shares.
(b)
|
|
|
2.5
|
Form
of American Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 2.3) evidencing
American Depositary Shares. (b)
|
|
|
2.6
|
Form
of Certificate for shares of Series A Common Stock of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. (b)
|
|
|
2.7
|
Form
of Certificate for shares of Series B Common Stock of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. (b)
|
|
|
4.1
|
Note
Purchase Agreement, dated June 23, 2003, by and among CEMEX España
Finance, LLC, as issuer, and several institutional purchasers named
therein, in connection with the issuance by CEMEX España Finance, LLC of
U.S.$103 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2010,
U.S.$96 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2013,
U.S.$201 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2015.
(d)
|
|
|
4.1.1
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Note Purchase Agreement, dated September 1, 2006.
(g)
|
|
|
4.2
|
€250,000,000
and ¥19,308,000,000 Term and Revolving Facilities Agreement, dated as of
March 30, 2004, by and among CEMEX España, as borrower, Banco Bilbao
Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and Société Générale, as mandated lead arrangers,
and the several banks and other financial institutions named therein, as
lenders. (d)
|
|
|
4.3
|
CEMEX
España Finance LLC Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2004 for
¥4,980,600,000 1.79% Senior Notes, Series 2004, Tranche 1, due 2010 and
¥6,087,400,000 1.99% Senior Notes, Series 2004, Tranche 2, due 2011.
(e)
|
|
|
4.3.1
|
Amendment
No. 1 to CEMEX España Finance LLC Note Purchase Agreement, dated September
1, 2006. (g)
|
|
|
4.4
|
U.S.$700,000,000
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2005, among
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., as Borrower and CEMEX Mexico, S.A. de C.V. and
Empresas Tolteca de Mèxico, S.A. de C.V., as Guarantors, and Barclays Bank
PLC as Issuing Bank and Documentation Agent and ING Bank N.V. as Issuing
Bank and Barclays Capital, the Investment Banking division of Barclays
Bank Plc as Joint Bookrunner and ING Capital LLC as Joint Bookrunner and
Administrative Agent. (g)
|
|
|
4.4.1
|
Amendment
No. 1 to U.S.$700,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated
June 21, 2006. (g)
|
|
|
4.4.2
|
Amendment
and Waiver Agreement to U.S.$700,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated dated December 1, 2006. (g)
|
|
|
4.4.3
|
Amendment
No. 3 to U.S.$700,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,
dated May 9, 2007. (g)
|
|
|
4.5
|
U.S.$3,800,000,000
Term and Revolving Facilities Agreement, dated September 24, 2004 for
CEMEX España, S.A., as Borrower, arranged by Citigroup Global Markets
Limited and Goldman Sachs International with Citibank International PLC
acting as Agent. (e)
|
|
|
4.6
|
Implementation
Agreement, dated September 27, 2004, by and between CEMEX UK Limited and
RMC Group p.l.c. (e)
|
|
|
4.7
|
Scheme
of Arrangement, dated October 25, 2004, pursuant to which CEMEX UK Limited
acquired the outstanding shares of RMC Group p.l.c. (e)
|
|
|
4.8
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement by and between CEMEX, Inc. and Votorantim Participações
S.A., dated as of February 4, 2005. (e)
|
|
|
4.8.1
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2005, by and
between CEMEX, Inc. and Votorantim Participações S.A.
(e)
|
|
|
4.9
|
U.S.$1,200,000,000
Term Credit Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2005, among CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V., as Borrower, CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V., as Guarantor, Empresas
Tolteca de México, S.A. de C.V., as Guarantor, Barclays Bank PLC, as
Administrative Agent, Barclays Capital, the Investment Banking Division of
Barclays Bank PLC, as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, and
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Documentation Agent, Joint Lead Arranger
and Joint Bookrunner. (f)
|
|
|
4.9.1
|
Amendment
No. 1 to U.S.$1,200,000,000 Term Credit Agreement, dated as of June 19,
2006. (g)
|
|
|
4.9.2
|
Amendment
and Waiver Agreement to U.S.$1,200,000,000 Term Credit Agreement, dated as
of November 30, 2006. (g)
|
|
|
4.9.3
|
Amendment
No. 3 to U.S.$1,200,000,000 Term Credit Agreement, dated as of May 9,
2007. (g)
|
|
|
4.10
|
U.S.$700,000,000
Term and Revolving Facilities Agreement, dated June 27, 2005, for New
Sunward Holding B.V., as Borrower, CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., CEMEX México,
S.A. de C.V. and Empresas Tolteca De México, S.A. de C.V., as Guarantors,
arranged by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., BNP Paribas and
Citigroup Global Markets Limited, as Mandated Lead Arrangers and Joint
Bookrunners, the several financial institutions named therein, as Lenders,
and Citibank, N.A., as Agent. (f)
|
|
|
4.10.1
|
Amendment
Agreement to U.S.$700,000,000 Term and Revolving Facilities Agreement,
dated June 22, 2006. (g)
|
|
|
4.10.2
|
Deed
of Waiver and Second Amendment to U.S.$700,000,000 Term and Revolving
Facilities Agreement, dated November 30, 2006. (g)
|
|
|
4.11
|
Note
Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2005, among CEMEX España Finance
LLC, as issuer, and several institutional purchasers, relating to the
private placement by CEMEX España Finance, LLC of U.S.$133,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 5.18% Senior Notes due 2010, and
U.S.$192,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.62% Senior Notes due
2015. (f)
|
|
|
4.11.1
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Note Purchase Agreement, dated September 1, 2006.
(g)
|
|
|
4.12
|
Amended
and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of CEMEX Southeast LLC,
dated as of July 1, 2005, among CEMEX Southeast LLC, CEMEX Southeast
Holdings, LLC, Ready Mix USA, Inc. and CEMEX, Inc. (f)
|
|
|
4.12.1
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of CEMEX
Southeast LLC, dated as of September 1, 2005, among CEMEX Southeast LLC,
CEMEX Southeast Holdings, LLC, Ready Mix USA, Inc. and CEMEX, Inc.
(f)
|
|
|
4.13
|
Limited
Liability Company Agreement of Ready Mix USA, LLC, dated as of July 1,
2005, among Ready Mix USA, LLC, CEMEX Southeast Holdings, LLC, Ready Mix
USA, Inc. and CEMEX, Inc. (f)
|
|
|
4.13.1
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Limited Liability Company Agreement of Ready Mix USA, LLC, dated
as of September 1, 2005, among Ready Mix USA, LLC, CEMEX Southeast
Holdings, LLC, Ready Mix USA, Inc. and CEMEX, Inc. (f)
|
|
|
4.14
|
Asset
and Capital Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2005, among Ready
Mix USA, Inc., CEMEX Southeast Holdings, LLC, and CEMEX Southeast LLC.
(f)
|
|
|
4.15
|
Asset
and Capital Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2005, among Ready
Mix USA, Inc., CEMEX Southeast Holdings, LLC, and Ready Mix USA, LLC.
(f)
|
|
|
4.16
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2005, between Ready Mix USA,
LLC and RMC Mid-Atlantic, LLC. (f)
|
|
|
4.17
|
U.S.$1,200,000,000
Acquisition Facility Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, between
CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V., as Borrower, CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V. and Empresas
Tolteca de México, S.A. de C.V., as Guarantors, and BBVA Bancomer, S.A.
Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, acting as
Agent. (g)
|
|
|
4.18
|
U.S.$9,000,000,000
Acquisition Facilities Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2006, between
CEMEX España, S.A., as Borrower, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, The
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. as
Mandated Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, as amended on December 21,
2006. (g)
|
|
|
4.19
|
Debenture
Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2006, among C5 Capital (SPV)
Limited, as issuer, CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V., CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V., New
Sunward Holding B.V., New Sunward Holding Financial Ventures B.V., and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc, as representative of the several initial
institutional purchasers named therein, in connection with the issuance by
C5 Capital (SPV) Limited (CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.) of U.S.$350,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 6.196% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Callable
Perpetual Debentures. (g)
|
|
|
4.20
|
Debenture
Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2006, among C10 Capital (SPV)
Limited, as issuer, CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V., CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V., New
Sunward Holding B.V., New Sunward Holding Financial Ventures B.V., and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc, as representative of the several initial
institutional purchasers named therein, in connection with the issuance by
C10 Capital (SPV) Limited (CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.) of U.S.$900,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 6.722% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Callable
Perpetual Debentures. (g)
|
|
|
4.21
|
Debenture
Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2007, among C8 Capital (SPV)
Limited, as issuer, CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V., CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V., New
Sunward Holding B.V., New Sunward Holding Financial Ventures B.V., and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc, as representative of the several initial
institutional purchasers named therein, in connection with the issuance by
C8 Capital (SPV) Limited (CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.) of U.S.$750,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 6.640% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Callable
Perpetual Debentures. (g)
|
|
|
4.22
|
Subscription
Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2007, among CEMEX Finance Europe B.V.,
as issuer, and several institutional purchasers, relating to the issuance
by CEMEX Finance Europe B.V. of €900,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
4.75% Notes due 2014. (g)
|
|
|
4.23
|
Bid
Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2007, among CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., CEMEX
Australia Pty Ltd and Rinker Group Limited. (g)
|
|
|
4.24
|
Debenture
Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2007, among C10-EUR Capital (SPV)
Limited, as issuer, CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V., CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V., New
Sunward Holding B.V., New Sunward Holding Financial Ventures B.V., and the
institutional purchasers named therein, in connection
with the issuance by C10-EUR Capital (SPV) Limited (CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.)
of €730,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.277% Fixed-to-Floating
Rate Callable Perpetual Debentures. (g)
|
|
|
4.25
|
U.S.$525,000,000
Club Loan Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2008, among New Sunward Holding
Financial Ventures B.V., as Borrower, and a group of banks, as Lenders.
(h)*
|
|
|
4.26
|
Forward
Transaction (CEMEX Shares)
Confirmation, Forward Transaction (NAFTRAC Shares) and Put Option
Transaction Confirmation, with Credit Support Annex, each dated as of
April 23, 2008, between Citibank, N.A. and a Mexican trust established by
CEMEX on behalf of CEMEX's Mexican pension fund and certain of CEMEX's
directors and current and former employees.
(h)
|
|
|
4.27 |
Structured
Transaction, dated June 2008, comprised of: (i) U.S.$500 million Credit
Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, among CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., as
borrower, CEMEX México S.A. de C.V, as guarantor, and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya
Argentaria,
S.A. New York Branch, as lender; (ii) U.S.$500 million aggregate notional
amount of Put Spread Option Confirmations, dated as of June 3, 2008 and
June 5, 2008, between Centro Distribuidor de Cemento, S.A. de C.V. and
Banco Santander, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero
Santander; and (iii) Framework Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, by
and among CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., CEMEX México S.A. de C.V, Banco Santander
(Mexico), S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero Santander
and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. New York Branch. (h)
|
|
|
8.1
|
List
of subsidiaries of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. (h)
|
|
|
12.1
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (h)
|
|
|
12.2
|
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (h)
|
|
|
13.1
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive and Financial Officers of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (h)
|
|
|
14.1
|
Consent
of KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C. to the incorporation by reference into the
effective registration statements of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. under the
Securities Act of 1933 of their report with respect to the consolidated
financial statements of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., which appears in this
Annual Report on Form 20-F. (h)
|
(a)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration
Statement on Form F-3 of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. (Registration No.
333-11382), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August
27, 2003.
|
(b)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. (Registration No. 333-10682), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 10, 1999.
|
(c)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the 2002 annual report on Form 20-F of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 8,
2003.
|
(d)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the 2003 annual report on Form 20-F of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 11,
2004.
|
(e)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the 2004 annual report on Form 20-F of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 27,
2005.
|
(f)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the 2005 annual report on Form 20-F of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 8,
2006.
|
(g)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the 2006 annual report on Form 20-F of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 27,
2007.
|
(h)
|
Filed
herewith.
|
|
|
* |
An
identical U.S.$525,000,000 Club Loan Agreement was entered into by the
same parties on July 2, 2008. |
SIGNATURES
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V. hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing
on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign
this annual report on its behalf.
|
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By :
|
/s/
Lorenzo H. Zambrano
|
|
|
|
Name :
|
Lorenzo
H. Zambrano
|
|
|
|
Title :
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
Date:
June 30, 2008
INDEX TO AUDITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES
|
Page
|
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V. and subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
Independent
Auditors' Report—KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C.
|
F-2
|
|
|
Internal
control over financial reporting—KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C.
|
F-3
|
|
|
Audited
consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2007 and
2006
|
F-4
|
|
|
Audited
consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005
|
F-5
|
|
|
Audited
statements of changes in stockholders' equity for the years ended December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
F-6
|
|
|
Audited
consolidated statements of changes in financial position for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
F-7
|
|
|
Notes
to the audited consolidated financial statements
|
F-8
|
|
|
SCHEDULE
|
|
|
|
Independent
Auditors' Report on Schedule – KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C.
|
S-1
|
|
|
Schedule
I - Parent company financials only
|
S-2
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The
Board of Directors and Stockholders
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C. V.:
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated
statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity and changes in financial
position for each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted
our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) and with auditing standards generally accepted
in Mexico. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement and are prepared in accordance with Mexican Financial Reporting
Standards. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our opinion the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their
operations, the changes in their stockholders' equity and the changes in their
financial position for each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
in conformity with Mexican Financial Reporting Standards.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2007 have been translated into United States dollars solely for the
convenience of the reader. We have audited the translation and, in our opinion,
the consolidated financial statements expressed in Mexican pesos have been
translated into dollars on the basis set forth in note 3A) of the notes to the
consolidated financial statements.
Mexican Financial
Reporting Standards vary in certain significant respects from accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Application of
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America would
have affected results of operations for each of the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006, and 2005, and stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2007 and 2006,
to the extent summarized in note 25 to the consolidated financial
statements.
We
also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of CEMEX, S.A.B.
de C.V. and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), and our report dated June 17, 2008 expressed an unqualified
opinion on the effective operation of internal control over financial
reporting.
KPMG
Cárdenas Dosal, S.C.
/s/ Leandro
Castillo Parada
Monterrey,
N.L., Mexico
June 17,
2008
INTERNAL
CONTROL REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The
Board of Directors and Stockholders
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C. V.:
We
have audited CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.’s internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V.’s management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such
other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of
the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In
our opinion, CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO).
We
also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006,
and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’
equity, and changes in financial position for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2007, and our report dated June 17,
2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial
statements.
KPMG
Cárdenas Dosal, S.C.
/s/ Leandro
Castillo Parada
Monterrey,
N.L., Mexico
June
17, 2008
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
|
December
31,
|
|
Note
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
2007
Convenience
translation
(note
3A)
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and investments
|
4
|
Ps
|
8,670
|
18,494
|
U.S.$
|
794
|
Trade
receivables less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
5
|
|
20,719
|
16,525
|
|
1,897
|
Other
accounts receivable
|
6
|
|
9,830
|
9,206
|
|
900
|
Inventories,
net
|
7
|
|
19,631
|
13,974
|
|
1,798
|
Other
current assets
|
8
|
|
2,394
|
2,255
|
|
219
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
61,244
|
60,454
|
|
5,608
|
NON-CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
in associates
|
9A
|
|
10,599
|
8,712
|
|
971
|
Other
investments and non-current accounts receivable
|
9B
|
|
10,960
|
9,966
|
|
1,003
|
Property,
machinery and equipment, net
|
10
|
|
262,189
|
201,425
|
|
24,010
|
Goodwill,
intangible assets and deferred charges, net
|
11
|
|
197,322
|
70,526
|
|
18,070
|
Total
non-current assets
|
|
|
481,070
|
290,629
|
|
44,054
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
Ps
|
542,314
|
351,083
|
U.S.$
|
49,662
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
debt including current maturities of long-term debt
|
12
|
Ps
|
36,257
|
14,657
|
U.S.$
|
3,320
|
Trade
payables
|
|
|
23,660
|
20,110
|
|
2,167
|
Other
accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
13
|
|
23,471
|
17,203
|
|
2,149
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
83,388
|
51,970
|
|
7,636
|
NON-CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
12
|
|
180,654
|
73,674
|
|
16,544
|
Pension
and other postretirement benefits
|
14
|
|
7,650
|
7,484
|
|
701
|
Deferred
income tax liability
|
15B
|
|
50,307
|
30,119
|
|
4,607
|
Other
non-current liabilities
|
13
|
|
16,162
|
14,725
|
|
1,479
|
Total
non-current liabilities
|
|
|
254,773
|
126,002
|
|
23,331
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
338,161
|
177,972
|
|
30,967
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Majority
interest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock
|
16A
|
|
4,115
|
4,113
|
|
377
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
16A
|
|
63,379
|
56,982
|
|
5,804
|
Other
equity reserves
|
16B
|
|
(104,574)
|
(91,244)
|
|
(9,577)
|
Retained
earnings
|
16C
|
|
174,140
|
152,921
|
|
15,947
|
Net
income
|
|
|
26,108
|
27,855
|
|
2,391
|
Total
majority interest
|
|
|
163,168
|
150,627
|
|
14,942
|
Minority
interest and perpetual debentures
|
16D
|
|
40,985
|
22,484
|
|
3,753
|
TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
204,153
|
173,111
|
|
18,695
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
Ps
|
542,314
|
351,083
|
U.S.$
|
49,662
|
The
accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial
statements.
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Income
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007, except for earnings per
share)
|
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|
Note
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
2007
Convenience
translation
(note
3A)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
3Q
|
Ps
|
236,669
|
213,767
|
192,392
|
U.S.$
|
21,673
|
Cost
of sales
|
3R
|
|
(157,696)
|
(136,447)
|
(116,422)
|
|
(14,441)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
78,973
|
77,320
|
75,970
|
|
7,232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative
and selling expenses
|
|
|
(33,120)
|
(28,588)
|
(24,584)
|
|
(3,033)
|
Distribution
expenses
|
|
|
(13,405)
|
(14,227)
|
(20,159)
|
|
(1,228)
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
(46,525)
|
(42,815)
|
(44,743)
|
|
(4,261)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
32,448
|
34,505
|
31,227
|
|
2,971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
expenses, net
|
3T
|
|
(3,281)
|
(580)
|
(3,976)
|
|
(300)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income after other expenses, net
|
|
|
29,167
|
33,925
|
27,251
|
|
2,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
financing result:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
expense
|
|
|
(8,809)
|
(5,785)
|
(6,607)
|
|
(807)
|
Financial
income
|
|
|
862
|
536
|
493
|
|
79
|
Results
from financial instruments
|
|
|
2,387
|
(161)
|
4,849
|
|
219
|
Foreign
exchange result
|
|
|
(243)
|
238
|
(989)
|
|
(22)
|
Monetary
position result
|
|
|
6,890
|
4,667
|
5,330
|
|
631
|
Comprehensive
financing result
|
|
|
1,087
|
(505)
|
3,076
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
in income of associates
|
|
|
1,487
|
1,425
|
1,098
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income tax
|
|
|
31,741
|
34,845
|
31,425
|
|
2,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax
|
15
|
|
(4,796)
|
(5,698)
|
(4,214)
|
|
(439)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
net income
|
|
|
26,945
|
29,147
|
27,211
|
|
2,468
|
Minority
interest net income
|
|
|
837
|
1,292
|
692
|
|
77
|
MAJORITY
INTEREST NET INCOME
|
|
Ps
|
26,108
|
27,855
|
26,519
|
U.S.$
|
2,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
19
|
Ps
|
1.17
|
1.29
|
1.28
|
U.S.$
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED
EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
19
|
Ps
|
1.17
|
1.29
|
1.27
|
U.S.$
|
0.11
|
The
accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial
statements.
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V. AND CEMEX, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Statement
of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
Note
|
|
Common
stock
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
Other
equity reserves
|
Retained
earnings
|
Total
majority interest
|
Minority
interest
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
Balance
at December 31, 2004
|
|
Ps
|
4,109
|
46,081
|
(89,652)
|
138,379
|
98,917
|
4,914
|
103,831
|
Results
from holding non-monetary assets
|
16B
|
|
–
|
–
|
2,611
|
–
|
2,611
|
–
|
2,611
|
Currency
translation of foreign subsidiaries netoneto
|
16B
|
|
–
|
–
|
(4,446)
|
–
|
(4,446)
|
–
|
(4,446)
|
Hedge
derivative financial instruments
|
12
|
|
–
|
–
|
(1,607)
|
–
|
(1,607)
|
–
|
(1,607)
|
Deferred
income tax in equity
|
15
|
|
–
|
–
|
2,063
|
–
|
2,063
|
–
|
2,063
|
Net
income
|
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
26,519
|
26,519
|
692
|
27,211
|
Comprehensive
income for the period
|
|
|
–
|
–
|
(1,379)
|
26,519
|
25,140
|
692
|
25,832
|
Dividends
(Ps0.25 pesos per share)
|
16A
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
(5,751)
|
(5,751)
|
–
|
(5,751)
|
Issuance
of common stock
|
16A
|
|
2
|
4,927
|
–
|
–
|
4,929
|
–
|
4,929
|
Treasury
shares owned by subsidiaries
|
16B
|
|
–
|
–
|
149
|
–
|
149
|
–
|
149
|
Changes
and transactions related to minority interest
|
16D
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
1,031
|
1,031
|
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
4,111
|
51,008
|
(90,882)
|
159,147
|
123,384
|
6,637
|
130,021
|
Results
from holding non-monetary assets
|
16B
|
|
–
|
–
|
(4,031)
|
–
|
(4,031)
|
–
|
(4,031)
|
Currency
translation of foreign subsidiaries netnet
|
16B
|
|
–
|
–
|
3,331
|
–
|
3,331
|
–
|
3,331
|
Hedge
derivative financial instruments
|
12
|
|
–
|
–
|
148
|
–
|
148
|
–
|
148
|
Deferred
income tax in equity
|
15
|
|
–
|
–
|
(641)
|
–
|
(641)
|
–
|
(641)
|
Net
income
|
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
27,855
|
27,855
|
1,292
|
29,147
|
Comprehensive
income for the period
|
|
|
–
|
–
|
(1,193)
|
27,855
|
26,662
|
1,292
|
27,954
|
Dividends
(Ps0.27 pesos per share)
|
16A
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
(6,226)
|
(6,226)
|
–
|
(6,226)
|
Issuance
of common stock
|
16A
|
|
2
|
5,974
|
–
|
–
|
5,976
|
–
|
5,976
|
Treasury
shares owned by subsidiaries
|
16B
|
|
–
|
–
|
983
|
–
|
983
|
–
|
983
|
Issuance
and effects of perpetual debentures
|
16D
|
|
–
|
–
|
(152)
|
–
|
(152)
|
14,642
|
14,490
|
Changes
and transactions related to minority interest
|
16D
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
(87)
|
(87)
|
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
4,113
|
56,982
|
(91,244)
|
180,776
|
150,627
|
22,484
|
173,111
|
Results
from holding non-monetary assets
|
16B
|
|
–
|
–
|
(13,910)
|
–
|
(13,910)
|
–
|
(13,910)
|
Currency
translation of foreign subsidiaries netnet
|
16B
|
|
–
|
–
|
2,927
|
–
|
2,927
|
–
|
2,927
|
Hedge
derivative financial instruments
|
12
|
|
–
|
–
|
(117)
|
–
|
(117)
|
–
|
(117)
|
Deferred
income tax in equity
|
15
|
|
–
|
–
|
(427)
|
–
|
(427)
|
–
|
(427)
|
Net
income
|
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
26,108
|
26,108
|
837
|
26,945
|
Comprehensive
income for the period
|
|
|
–
|
–
|
(11,527)
|
26,108
|
14,581
|
837
|
15,418
|
Dividends
(Ps0.28 pesos per share)
|
16A
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
(6,636)
|
(6,636)
|
–
|
(6,636)
|
Issuance
of common stock
|
16A
|
|
2
|
6,397
|
–
|
–
|
6,399
|
–
|
6,399
|
Treasury
shares owned by subsidiaries
|
16B
|
|
–
|
–
|
44
|
–
|
44
|
–
|
44
|
Issuance
and effects of perpetual debentures
|
16D
|
|
–
|
–
|
(1,847)
|
–
|
(1,847)
|
18,828
|
16,981
|
Changes
and transactions related to minority interest
|
16D
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
(1,164)
|
(1,164)
|
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
|
Ps
|
4,115
|
63,379
|
(104,574)
|
200,248
|
163,168
|
40,985
|
204,153
|
The accompanying notes
are part of these financial statements.
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Financial Position
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|
Note
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
2007
Convenience
translation
(note
3A)
|
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Majority
interest net income
|
|
Ps
|
26,108
|
27,855
|
26,519
|
U.S.$
|
2,391
|
Adjustments
for items which are non cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
of property, machinery and equipment
|
10
|
|
14,876
|
12,357
|
11,808
|
|
1,362
|
Amortization
of intangible assets and deferred charges
|
11
|
|
2,790
|
1,604
|
1,898
|
|
255
|
Impairment
of assets
|
3K
|
|
195
|
704
|
196
|
|
18
|
Pensions
and other postretirement benefits
|
14
|
|
995
|
915
|
2,366
|
|
91
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
15
|
|
(427)
|
1,258
|
1,329
|
|
(39)
|
Deferred
employees' statutory profit sharing
|
|
|
25
|
–
|
(210)
|
|
2
|
Equity
in income of associates
|
9A
|
|
(1,487)
|
(1,425)
|
(1,098)
|
|
(136)
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
837
|
1,292
|
692
|
|
77
|
Resources
provided by operating activities
|
|
|
43,912
|
44,560
|
43,500
|
|
4,021
|
Changes
in working capital, excluding acquisition effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
receivables, net
|
|
|
2,837
|
3,495
|
(547)
|
|
260
|
Other
accounts receivable and other assets
|
|
|
422
|
289
|
(1,623)
|
|
39
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(1,185)
|
(1,043)
|
1,863
|
|
(109)
|
Trade
payables
|
|
|
(566)
|
2,995
|
2,158
|
|
(52)
|
Other
accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
205
|
(2,451)
|
(2,271)
|
|
19
|
Net
change in working capital
|
|
|
1,713
|
3,285
|
(420)
|
|
157
|
Net
resources provided by operating activities
|
|
|
45,625
|
47,845
|
43,080
|
|
4,178
|
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from debt (repayments), net, excluding debt assumed through business
acquisitions
|
|
|
114,065
|
(31,235)
|
15,855
|
|
10,446
|
Decrease
of treasury shares owned by subsidiaries
|
|
|
158
|
3,126
|
372
|
|
14
|
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
(6,636)
|
(6,226)
|
(5,751)
|
|
(608)
|
Issuance
of common stock under stock dividend elections and stock option
programs
|
|
|
6,399
|
5,976
|
4,929
|
|
586
|
Issuance
of perpetual debentures, net of interest paid
|
16D
|
|
16,981
|
14,490
|
–
|
|
1,555
|
Other
financing activities, net
|
|
|
(618)
|
1,729
|
(6,955)
|
|
(56)
|
Net
resources provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
130,349
|
(12,140)
|
8,450
|
|
11,937
|
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
machinery and equipment, net
|
10
|
|
(21,779)
|
(16,067)
|
(9,862)
|
|
(1,994)
|
Disposal
(acquisition) of subsidiaries and associates
|
9A and 11
|
|
(146,663)
|
2,958
|
(48,729)
|
|
(13,431)
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
(1,166)
|
(86)
|
(183)
|
|
(107)
|
Goodwill,
intangible assets and other deferred charges
|
11
|
|
(1,408)
|
(2,629)
|
12,153
|
|
(129)
|
Other
investments and monetary foreign currency effect
|
|
|
(14,782)
|
(8,938)
|
(1,681)
|
|
(1,354)
|
Resources
used in investing activities
|
|
|
(185,798)
|
(24,762)
|
(48,302)
|
|
(17,015)
|
Increase
(decrease) in cash and investments
|
|
|
(9,824)
|
10,943
|
3,228
|
|
(900)
|
Cash
and investments at beginning of year
|
|
|
18,494
|
7,551
|
4,323
|
|
1,694
|
CASH
AND INVESTMENTS AT END OF YEAR
|
4
|
Ps
|
8,670
|
18,494
|
7,551
|
U.S.$
|
794
|
The
accompanying notes are part of these consolidated financial
statements.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
1. DESCRIPTION
OF BUSINESS
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V. is a Mexican corporation, a holding company (parent) of entities
whose main activities are oriented to the construction industry, through the
production, marketing, distribution and sale of cement, ready-mix concrete,
aggregates and other construction materials. CEMEX is a public stock corporation
with variable capital (S.A.B. de C.V.) organized under the laws of the United
Mexican States, or Mexico.
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V. was founded in 1906 and was registered with the Mercantile
Section of the Public Register of Property and Commerce in Monterrey, N.L.,
Mexico, on June 11, 1920 for a period of 99 years. In 2002 this period was
extended to the year 2100. The shares of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. are listed on the
Mexican Stock Exchange as Ordinary Participation Certificates ("CPOs"). Each CPO
represents two series "A" shares and one series "B" share of common stock of
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. In addition, CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. shares are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") as American Depositary Shares or
"ADSs" under the symbol "CX". Each ADS represents ten CPOs.
On
July 17, 2006, a two-for-one stock split became effective, by means of which
each of the existing series "A" shares was surrendered in exchange for two new
series "A" shares, and each of the existing series "B" shares was surrendered in
exchange for two new series "B" shares. The proportional equity interest
participation of existing stockholders did not change as a result of the stock
split (note 16). Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts in CPOs, shares and
prices per share for 2005 included in these notes to the financial statements
have been adjusted to present a retroactive effect resulting from this stock
split.
The
terms "CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V." or the "Parent Company" used in these accompanying
notes to the financial statements refer to CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. without its
consolidated subsidiaries. The terms the "Company" or "CEMEX" refer to CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V. together with its consolidated subsidiaries. The consolidated
financial statements under Mexican Financial Reporting Standards were authorized
for their issuance by the Company's management on January 25, 2008 and approved
by the stockholders at the annual ordinary meeting held on April 24,
2008.
2. OUTSTANDING
EVENT IN 2007 (note
3A)
In
2007, CEMEX acquired 100% of the shares of Rinker Group Limited ("Rinker"), an
Australian producer of construction materials. The purchase price of the Rinker
shares including acquisition expenses was approximately U.S.$14,245 (Ps155,559),
which does not include U.S.$1,277 (Ps13,943) assumed debt. For its fiscal year
ended March 31, 2007, Rinker reported consolidated revenues of approximately
U.S.$5,300 (unaudited), of which approximately U.S.$4,100 (unaudited) were
generated in the United States and approximately U.S.$1,200 (unaudited) in
Australia and China. The consolidated financial statements include Rinker's
balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 and its results of operations for the
six-month period from July 1 to December 31, 2007 (note 11A).
3. SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A) BASIS
OF PRESENTATION AND DISCLOSURE
The
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, as well as the statement of
income and the statement of changes in financial position for the year ended
December 31, 2007, include the presentation, caption by caption, of amounts
denominated in dollars under the column "Convenience translation". These amounts
in dollars have been presented solely for the convenience of the reader at the
rate of Ps10.92 pesos per dollar, the CEMEX accounting
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
exchange
rate as of December 31, 2007. These translations are informative data and should
not be construed as representations that the amounts in pesos actually represent
those dollar amounts or could be converted into dollars at the rate
indicated.
In
the accompanying notes to the financial statements, when CEMEX has deemed
relevant and only for the convenience of the reader, next to an amount in pesos
or dollars, CEMEX includes between parentheses the corresponding translation
into dollars or pesos, as applicable. When the amount between parentheses is in
dollars, it means that: a) the amount in pesos also appears on the face of the
financial statements; or b) the amount was generated in pesos or in a currency
other than the dollar. Such dollar translations were calculated dividing the
constant peso amounts as of December 31, 2007, by the closing accounting
exchange rate as of December 31, 2007. When the amount between parentheses is in
pesos, it means that the amount was originated from a transaction denominated in
dollars. These peso translations were calculated multiplying the dollar amounts
by the closing accounting exchange rate of the respective year and restated into
constant pesos as of December 31, 2007.
Beginning
in 2006, the financial statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican
Financial Reporting Standards ("MFRS") issued by the Mexican Board for Research
and Development of Financial Reporting Standards ("CINIF"). The MFRS, which
replaced the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in Mexico ("Mexican GAAP")
issued by the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants, have recognized the
effects of inflation on the financial information. The regulatory framework of
the MFRS applicable beginning in 2006 initially adopted in their entirety the
former Mexican GAAP effective until 2005; therefore, there were no effects in
CEMEX's financial statements resulting from the adoption of the MFRS. Note 3X
explains significant changes in Mexican inflationary accounting which are
effective beginning January 1, 2008.
New
MFRS B-3, "Income Statement", effective beginning January 1, 2007, establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements for the captions that are included in
the income statement. CEMEX's income statements for the years ended December 31,
2006 and 2005 were reclassified to comply with the presentation rules required
in 2007 (note 3T).
When
reference is made to "pesos" or "Ps", it means Mexican pesos. Except when
specific references are made to "earnings per share" and "prices per share", the
amounts in these notes are stated in millions of constant Mexican pesos as of
the latest balance sheet date. When reference is made to "U.S.$" or dollars, it
means dollars of the United States of America ("United States" or "U.S.A.").
When reference is made to "£" or pounds, it means British pounds sterling. When
reference is made to "€" or euros, it means the currency in circulation in a
significant number of the European Union countries. Except for per share data
and as otherwise noted, all amounts in such currencies are stated in
millions.
B) RESTATEMENT
OF COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
restatement factors applied to the consolidated financial statements of prior
periods were calculated using the weighted average inflation and the fluctuation
in the exchange rate of each country in which the Company operates relative to
the Mexican peso. The restatement factors for the Parent Company-only financial
statements for prior periods were calculated using Mexican
inflation.
|
Weighted
average restatement factor
|
|
Mexican
inflation restatement factor
|
2006
to 2007
|
1.0846
|
|
1.0398
|
2005
to 2006
|
1.0902
|
|
1.0408
|
2004
to 2005
|
0.9590
|
|
1.0300
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Common
stock and additional paid-in capital are restated by Mexican inflation. The
weighted average inflation factor is used for all other restatement adjustments
to stockholders' equity.
C) PRINCIPLES
OF CONSOLIDATION
The
consolidated financial statements include those of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. and the
entities in which the Parent Company holds, directly or through subsidiaries,
more than 50% of their common stock and/or has control. Control exists when
CEMEX has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the administrative,
financial and operating policies of an entity in order to obtain benefits from
its activities.
The
financial statements of joint ventures, which are those entities in which CEMEX
and third-party investors have agreed to exercise joint control, are
consolidated through the proportional integration method considering CEMEX's
interest in the results of operations, assets and liabilities of such entities,
based on International Accounting Standard No. 31, "Interests in Joint
Ventures". CEMEX applies the full consolidation or the equity method,
as applicable, for those joint ventures in which one of the venture partners
controls the entity's administrative, financial and operating
policies.
Investments
in associates (note 9A) are accounted for by the equity method, when CEMEX holds
between 10% and 50% of the issuer's capital stock and does not have effective
control. Under the equity method, after acquisition, the investment's original
cost is adjusted for the proportional interest of the holding company in the
associate's equity and earnings, considering the effects of
inflation.
All
significant balances and transactions between related parties have been
eliminated in consolidation.
D) USE
OF ESTIMATES
The
preparation of financial statements in accordance with MFRS requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the period. These assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis
using available information. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
The
main captions subject to estimates and assumptions include, among others, the
book value of fixed assets, allowances for doubtful accounts, inventories and
deferred income tax assets, the fair market values of financial instruments and
the assets and liabilities related to labor obligations.
E) FOREIGN
CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS AND TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCY FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Transactions
denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing
on the dates of their execution. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are adjusted into pesos at the exchange rates prevailing at
the balance sheet date, and the resulting foreign exchange fluctuations are
recognized in earnings, except for the exchange fluctuations arising from: 1)
foreign currency indebtedness directly related to the acquisition of foreign
entities and 2) fluctuations associated with related parties balances
denominated in foreign currency that are of a long-term investment nature,
considering that CEMEX does not anticipate their liquidation in the foreseeable
future. These fluctuations are recorded against stockholders' equity, as part of
the foreign currency translation adjustment of foreign
subsidiaries.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
The
financial statements of foreign subsidiaries, which are determined using the
functional currency applicable in each country, are restated in their functional
currency based on the subsidiary country's inflation rate and subsequently
translated by using the foreign exchange rate at the end of the reporting period
for balance sheet and income statement accounts.
The
closing exchange rates used to translate the financial statements of the
Company's main foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are
as follows:
|
Pesos
per 1 unit of foreign currency
|
Currency
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
United
States Dollar
|
10.9200
|
|
10.8000
|
|
10.6200
|
Euro
|
15.9323
|
|
14.2612
|
|
12.5829
|
British
Pound Sterling
|
21.6926
|
|
21.1557
|
|
18.2725
|
Colombian
Peso
|
0.0054
|
|
0.0048
|
|
0.0046
|
Venezuelan
Bolivar
|
0.0051
|
|
0.0050
|
|
0.0049
|
Egyptian
Pound
|
1.9802
|
|
1.8888
|
|
1.8452
|
Philippine
Peso
|
0.2645
|
|
0.2203
|
|
0.2000
|
The
financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are initially translated from their
functional currencies into dollars and subsequently into pesos. Therefore, the
foreign exchange rates presented in the table above between the functional
currency and the peso represent the accounting exchange rates resulting from
this methodology. Likewise, the peso to U.S. dollar exchange rate used by CEMEX
is an average of free market rates available to settle its foreign currency
transactions. The Mexican central bank ("Banco de México" or
"Banxico") publishes exchange rates of the U.S. dollar, the pound sterling and
the euro, among others, vis-à-vis the peso. No significant differences exist, in
any case, between the foreign exchange rates used by CEMEX and those exchange
rates published by Banxico in the most relevant foreign currencies for
CEMEX.
F) CASH
AND INVESTMENTS (note
4)
The
balance in this caption is comprised of available amounts of cash and cash
equivalents, represented by investments held for trading purposes, which are
easily convertible into cash and have maturities of less than three months from
the investment date. Those investments in fixed-income securities are recorded
at cost plus accrued interest. Investments in marketable securities, such as
shares of public companies, are recorded at market value. Gains or losses
resulting from changes in market values, accrued interest and the effects of
inflation arising from these investments are included in the income statements
as part of the Comprehensive Financing Result.
G) INVENTORIES
(note 7)
Inventories
are valued using the lower between replacement cost and market value.
Replacement cost is based upon the latest purchase price, the average price of
the last purchases or the last production cost. The Company analyzes its
inventory balances to determine if, as a result of internal events, such as
physical damage, or external events, such as technological changes or market
conditions, certain portions of such balances have become obsolete or impaired.
When an impairment situation arises, the inventory balance is adjusted to its
net realizable value, whereas, if an obsolescence situation occurs, the
inventory obsolescence reserve is increased. In both cases, these adjustments
are recognized against the results of the period.
H) OTHER
INVESTMENTS AND NON-CURRENT RECEIVABLES (note 9B)
Other
investments and non-current accounts receivable include the Company's collection
rights with maturities of more than twelve months as of the reporting date.
Non-current assets resulting from the valuation of derivative
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
financial
instruments, as well as investments in private funds and other investments are
recognized at their estimated fair value as of the balance sheet date, and their
changes in valuation are included in the income statement as part of the
Comprehensive Financing Result.
I) PROPERTY,
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT (note
10)
Property,
machinery and equipment ("fixed assets") are presented at their restated value,
using the inflation index of each country, except for those foreign assets which
are restated using the inflation index of the fixed assets' origin country and
the variation in the foreign exchange rate between the country of origin
currency and the functional currency of the country holding the
asset.
Depreciation
of fixed assets is recognized
within "Cost of sales" and "Administrative and selling expenses", depending on
the utilization of the respective assets, and is calculated using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, except for
mineral reserves, which are depleted using the units-of-production method. The
maximum average useful lives by category of assets are as follows:
|
Years
|
Administrative
buildings
|
33
|
Industrial
buildings
|
30
|
Machinery
and equipment in plant
|
23
|
Ready-mix
trucks and motor vehicles
|
10
|
Office
equipment and other assets
|
9
|
The
Comprehensive Financing Result ("CFR"), which includes interest expense and
monetary position result, arising from indebtedness incurred during the
construction or installation period of significant fixed assets is capitalized
as part of the historical cost of such assets. New MFRS D-6, "Capitalization of
the Comprehensive Financing Result", effective January 1, 2007, requires the
capitalization of the CFR generated during significant construction projects and
eliminates the election to recognize it as expense through the income statement
as incurred. The new rule does not represent any change with respect to CEMEX's
accounting policy.
Costs
incurred in respect of operating fixed assets that result in future economic
benefits, such as an extension in their useful lives, an increase in their
production capacity or in safety, as well as those costs incurred to mitigate or
prevent environmental damage, are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of
the related assets. These capitalized costs are depreciated over the remaining
useful lives of the related fixed assets. Other costs, including periodic
maintenance on fixed assets, are expensed as incurred.
J) BUSINESS
COMBINATIONS, GOODWILL, OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND DEFERRED CHARGES (note 11)
In accordance
with MFRS B-7, "Business Acquisitions", CEMEX
applies the following accounting principles
to business combinations: a) adoption of the purchase
method as the sole recognition alternative; b) allocation of the purchase price
to all assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair
values as of the acquisition date; c) intangible assets acquired
are identified, valued and recognized; d) any unallocated
portion of the purchase price is recognized as goodwill; and e) goodwill is not
amortized and is subject to periodic impairment tests.
CEMEX
capitalizes intangible assets acquired, as well as costs incurred in the
development of intangible assets, when future economic benefits associated are
identified and control over such benefits is evidentiated. Intangible assets are
presented at their restated value and are classified as having a definite or
indefinite life; the latter are not
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
amortized
since the period cannot be accurately established in which the benefits
associated with such intangibles will terminate. Amortization of intangible
assets of definite life is calculated under the straight-line
method.
Intangible
assets acquired in a business combination are accounted for at their estimated
fair value at the acquisition date. When such assets cannot be separately
recognized, they are included as part of goodwill, which is not amortized and is
subject to periodic impairment tests (note 3K).
Direct
costs incurred in debt issuances or borrowings are capitalized and amortized as
part of the effective interest rate of each transaction over its maturity. These
costs include commissions and professional fees. Direct costs incurred in the
development stage of computer software for internal use are capitalized and
amortized through the operating results over the useful life of the software,
which is approximately 4 years.
Pre-operational
expenses are recognized in the income statement as they are incurred. Costs
associated with research and development activities ("R&D"), performed by
CEMEX to create new products and services, as well as to develop processes,
equipment and methods to optimize operational efficiency and reduce costs, are
recognized in the operating results as incurred. The Technology and Energy
departments in CEMEX undertake all significant R&D activities as part of
their daily routines. In 2007, 2006 and 2005, total combined expenses of these
departments were approximately Ps437 (U.S.$40), Ps503 (U.S.$46) and Ps477
(U.S.$44), respectively.
K) IMPAIRMENT
OF LONG LIVED ASSETS (notes 10 and
11)
Property,
machinery and equipment, intangible assets of definite life and other
investments
Fixed
assets, intangible assets of definite life and other investments are tested for
impairment upon the occurrence of factors such as the occurrence of a
significant adverse event, changes in the operating environment in which CEMEX
operates, changes in projected use or in technology, as well as expectations of
lower operating results for each cash generating unit, in order to determine
whether their book value may not be recovered, in which case an impairment loss
is recorded in the income statement, within other expenses, net, for the period
when such determination is made. The impairment loss results from the excess of
the carrying amount over the net present value of estimated cash flows related
to such assets.
Goodwill
and intangible assets of indefinite life
Goodwill
and other intangible assets of indefinite life are tested for impairment at
least once a year, during the second half of the period, by determining the
value in use (fair value) of the reporting units, which consists in the
discounted amount of estimated future cash flows to be generated by the
reporting units to which those assets relate. A reporting unit refers to a group
of one or more cash generating units. An impairment loss is recognized if such
discounted cash flows are lower than the net book value of the reporting unit.
CEMEX determines the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows over a
period of 5 years.
As
of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the geographic segments reported by CEMEX
(note 18), each integrated by multiple cash generating units, also represent the
reporting units for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment. CEMEX concluded
that the operating components that integrate the reported segment have similar
economic characteristics, by considering: a) that the reported segments
are the level used by CEMEX to organize and evaluate its activities in the
internal information system; b) the homogeneous nature of the items produced and
traded in each operative component, which are all used by the construction
industry; c) the vertical integration in the value chain of the products
comprising each component; d) the type of clients, which are substantially
similar in all components; e)
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
the
operative integration among operating components; and f) that the compensation
system of a specific country is based on the consolidated results of the
geographic segment and not in the particular results of the
components.
Impairment
tests are significantly sensitive, among other factors, to the estimation of
future prices of CEMEX's products, the development of operating expenses, local
and international economic trends in the construction industry, as well as the
long-term growth expectations in the different markets. Likewise, the discount
rates and the rates of growth in perpetuity used have an effect on such
impairment tests. CEMEX uses specific discount rates for each reporting unit,
which consider the weighted average cost of capital of each
country.
L) DERIVATIVE
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (note 12C, D
and E)
In
compliance with the guidelines established by its Risk Management Committee,
CEMEX uses derivative financial instruments ("derivative instruments"), in order
to change the risk profile associated with changes in interest rates and
exchange rates of debt agreements denominated in foreign currency, as a vehicle
to reduce financing costs, as an alternative source of financing, and as hedges
of: (i) highly probable forecasted transactions, (ii) the Company's net assets
in foreign subsidiaries, and (iii) executive stock option programs.
CEMEX
recognizes derivative financial instruments as assets or liabilities in the
balance sheet at their estimated fair value, and the changes in such fair values
are recognized in the income statement within "Results from financial
instruments" for the period in which they occur, except for changes in fair
value of derivative instruments designated and that are effective as hedges of
the variability in the cash flows associated to existing assets or liabilities
and/or forecasted transactions. These effects are initially recognized in
stockholders' equity and subsequently reclassified to earnings as the effects of
the underlying hedged instruments or transactions have an impact on the income
statement.
Some
derivative instruments have been designated as hedges. For the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the accounting rules applied to specific
derivative instruments were as follows:
(a)
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Changes
in the estimated fair value of interest rate swaps to exchange floating
rates for fixed rates, designated as hedges of the variability in the cash
flows associated with the interest expense of a portion of the outstanding
debt, as well as those instruments negotiated to hedge the interest rates
at which certain forecasted debt is expected to be contracted or existing
debt is expected to be renegotiated, are recognized temporarily in
stockholders' equity. These effects are reclassified to earnings as the
interest expense of the related debt is accrued, in the case of the
forecasted transactions, once the related debt has been negotiated and
recognized in the balance sheet.
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(b)
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Changes
in the estimated fair value of foreign currency forwards, designated as
hedges of a portion of CEMEX's net investments in foreign subsidiaries,
whose functional currency is different from the peso, are recognized in
stockholders' equity, offsetting the foreign currency translation result
(notes 3E and 16B). The accumulated effect in stockholders' equity is
reversed through the income statement when the foreign investment is
disposed of.
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Changes
in the estimated fair value of forward contracts in the Company's own shares are
recognized in the income statement as incurred, including those contracts
designated as hedges of executive stock option programs. These effects are
recognized as part of the costs related to such programs.
(c)
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Changes
in the estimated fair value of foreign currency forward contracts or
options, negotiated to hedge an underlying firm commitment, are recognized
through stockholders' equity, and are reclassified to the
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CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
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income
statement once the firm commitment takes place, as the effects from the
hedged item are recognized in the income statement. With respect to hedges
of the foreign exchange risk associated with a firm commitment for the
acquisition of a net investment in a foreign country (note 12D), the
accumulated effect in stockholders' equity is reclassified to the income
statement when the purchase occurs. |
(d)
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Changes
in fair value, generated by cross currency swaps ("CCS") and other
derivative instruments, are recognized in the income statement as they
occur. For presentation purposes of short-term and long-term debt in the
balance sheets, the valuation effects of related CCS are recognized and
presented separately from the primary financial instruments; consequently,
debt associated with the CCS is presented in the currencies originally
negotiated.
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Interest
accruals generated by interest rate swaps and CCS are recognized as financial
expense, adjusting the effective interest rate of the related debt. Interest
accruals from other hedging derivative instruments are recorded within the same
caption when the effects of the primary instrument subject to the hedging
relation are recognized.
Derivative
instruments are negotiated with institutions with significant financial
capacity; therefore, CEMEX considers the risk of non-performance of the
obligations agreed to by such counterparties to be minimal. The estimated fair
value represents the amount at which a financial asset could be bought or sold,
or a financial liability could be extinguished, between willing parties in an
arm's length transaction. Occasionally, there is a reference market that
provides the estimated fair value; in the absence of such market, such value is
determined by the net present value of projected cash flows or through
mathematical valuation models. The estimated fair values of derivative
instruments determined by CEMEX and used for valuation, recognition and
disclosure purposes in the financial statements and their notes, are supported
by the confirmations of these values received from the financial
counterparties.
M) PROVISIONS
CEMEX
recognizes a provision when it has a legal or constructive obligation resulting
from past events, whose resolution would imply cash outflows or the delivery of
other resources owned by the Company.
Restructuring
(note 13)
CEMEX
recognizes a provision for restructuring costs, only when the restructuring
plans have been properly finalized and authorized by management, and have been
communicated to third parties involved and/or affected prior to the balance
sheet date. These provisions may include costs not associated with CEMEX's
ongoing activities.
Asset
retirement obligations (note
13)
CEMEX
recognizes a liability for unavoidable obligations, legal or constructive, to
restore operating sites upon retirement of tangible long-lived assets at the end
of their useful lives. These liabilities represent the net present value of
estimated future cash flows to be incurred in the restoration process, and they
are initially recognized against the related assets' book value. The additional
asset is depreciated during its remaining useful life. The increase in the
liability, by the passage of time, is charged to the income statement.
Adjustments to the liability for changes in the estimated cash flows or the
estimated disbursement period are made against fixed assets, and depreciation is
modified prospectively.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Asset
retirement obligations are related mainly to future costs of demolition,
cleaning and reforestation, so that the sites for the extraction of raw
materials, the maritime terminals and other production sites are left in
acceptable condition at the end of their operation.
Costs
related to remediation of the environment (notes 13 and 21C)
CEMEX
recognizes a provision when it is probable that an environmental remediation
liability exists and that it will represent an outflow of resources. The
provision represents the estimated future cost of remediation. Reimbursements
from insurance companies are recognized as assets only when their recovery is
practically certain. In that case, such insurance reimbursement
assets are not offset against the provision for remediation costs. Provisions
for environmental remediation costs are recognized at their nominal value when
the time schedule for the disbursement is not clear, or when the economic effect
for the passage of time is not significant. Otherwise, such provisions are
recognized at their discounted value.
Contingencies
and commitments (notes 20 and
21)
Obligations
or losses, related to contingencies, are recognized as liabilities in the
balance sheet when present obligations exist resulting from past events that are
expected to result in an outflow of resources and the amount can be measured
reliably. Otherwise, a qualitative disclosure is included in the notes to the
financial statements. The effects of long-term commitments established with
third parties, such as supply contracts with suppliers or customers, are
recognized in the financial statements on the incurred or accrued basis, after
taking into consideration the substance of the agreements. Relevant commitments
are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The Company does not
recognize contingent revenues, income or assets.
N) PENSIONS,
OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS AND TERMINATION BENEFITS (note 14)
Defined
contribution plans
The
costs of defined contribution pension plans are recognized in the operating
results as they are incurred. Liabilities arising from such plans are
periodically settled through cash transfers to the employees' retirement
accounts, without generating future obligations.
Defined
benefit plans, other postretirement benefits and termination
benefits
Under
MFRS D-3, "Labor Obligations", CEMEX recognizes the costs associated with
employees' benefits for: a) defined benefit pension plans; b) other
postretirement benefits, basically comprised of health care benefits, life
insurance and seniority premiums, granted pursuant to applicable law or by
Company grant; and c) termination benefits, not associated to a restructuring
event, which mainly represent ordinary severance payments by law. These costs
are recognized in the operating results, as services are rendered, based on
actuarial estimations of the benefits' present value.
The
actuarial assumptions upon which the Company's employee benefit liabilities are
determined consider the use of real rates (nominal rates discounted by
inflation). The portion of the actuarial gains and losses ("actuarial results"),
which exceeds a corridor of the greater of 10% of the fair value of any plan
assets and 10% of the present value of the defined benefit obligation, as well
as the prior service cost and the transition liability, are amortized to the
operating results over the employees' estimated active service
life.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
For
certain pension plans, irrevocable trust funds have been created to cover future
benefit payments. These assets are valued at their estimated fair value at the
balance sheet date.
The
net period cost recognized in the operating results includes: a) the increase in
the obligation resulting from additional benefits earned by employees during the
period; b) interest cost, which results from the increase in the liability by
the passage of time; c) the amortization of the actuarial gains and losses,
prior service cost and transition liability; and d) the expected return on plan
assets for the period.
O) INCOME
TAX, BUSINESS ASSETS TAX, EMPLOYEES' STATUTORY PROFIT SHARING AND DEFERRED
INCOME TAXES (note
15)
Effective
January 1, 2007, under new MFRS B-3 (note 3A), the caption in the income
statement including income taxes and equivalent taxes shall be denominated as
"Income tax". In substance, this does not represent any change with respect to
the presentation of prior years. The effects reflected in the income statements
for Income Tax ("IT") and minimum taxes, such Business Assets Tax ("BAT")
applicable to the Mexican operations, include amounts incurred during the
period, as well as the amounts of deferred IT, in both cases determined
according to the income tax law applicable to each subsidiary. Consolidated
deferred IT represents the addition of the amounts determined in each subsidiary
under the assets and liabilities method, by applying the enacted statutory
income tax rate to the total temporary differences resulting from comparing the
book and taxable values of assets and liabilities, taking into account when the
amounts become available and subject to a recoverability analysis, tax loss
carryforwards as well as other recoverable taxes and tax credits. The effect of
a change in enacted statutory tax rates is recognized in the income statement
for the period in which the change occurs and is officially
enacted.
Management
analyzes projections of future taxable income in each consolidated entity, to
evaluate whether it will obtain the tax benefits associated with the deferred
income tax assets and tax loss carryforwards, prior to their expiration. When it
is determined that future operations would not generate sufficient taxable
income, or that tax strategies are no longer viable, the valuation allowance on
such assets would be increased against the income statement.
P) STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
Common
stock and additional paid-in capital (note 16A)
Balances
of common stock and additional paid-in capital represent the value of
stockholders' contributions, restated to constant pesos as of the most recent
reporting period presented, using Mexican inflation.
Other
equity reserves (note
16B)
The
caption of "Other equity reserves" groups the accrued balances of items and
transactions that are, temporarily or permanently, recognized directly to
stockholders' equity. This caption includes the elements of "Comprehensive
income for the period", which is presented in the statement of changes in
stockholders' equity. Comprehensive income includes, in addition to
net income, certain changes in stockholders' equity during a period, not
resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.
The
most important items within "Other equity reserves" are as follows:
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Items
of comprehensive income within "Other equity reserves":
Results
from holding non-monetary assets, which represent the effect arising from the
revaluation of non-monetary assets (inventories, fixed assets, intangible
assets) in each country, using specific restatement factors that differ from the
weighted average consolidated inflation;
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Currency
translation effects from the translation of foreign subsidiaries'
financial statements, net of the foreign exchange fluctuations arising
from foreign currency indebtedness directly related to the acquisition of
foreign subsidiaries and foreign currency related parties balances that
are of a long-term investment nature (note
3E);
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The
effective portion of the valuation and liquidation effects from derivative
instruments under cash flow hedging relationships, which are recorded
temporarily in stockholders' equity (note 3L);
and
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·
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The
deferred income tax for the period arising from items whose effects are
directly recognized in stockholders'
equity.
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Items
of "Other equity reserves" not included in comprehensive income:
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·
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Effects
related to majority stockholders' equity for changes or transactions
affecting minority interest stockholders in CEMEX's consolidated
subsidiaries;
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·
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Effects
attributable to majority stockholders' equity for financial instruments
issued by consolidated subsidiaries that qualify for accounting purposes
as equity instruments;
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·
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This
caption includes the adjustments related to the cancellation of own shares
held in the Parent Company's treasury, as well as those held by
consolidated subsidiaries; and
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·
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The
cumulative initial effect of deferred income taxes arising from the
adoption of the assets and liabilities method on January 1,
2000. Note 16B presents the consolidated cumulative initial
effect of deferred income taxes.
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Retained
earnings (note
16C)
Represents
the cumulative net results of prior accounting periods, net of dividends
declared to stockholders, restated to constant pesos as of the most recent
balance sheet date.
Minority
interest and perpetual debentures (note 16D)
Represents
the share of minority stockholders in the results and equity of consolidated
subsidiaries. Likewise, this caption includes the notional amount of financial
instruments issued by consolidated entities that qualify as equity instruments.
An equity instrument, which may take the form of a perpetual debenture or
preferred stock, is an instrument in which the issuer does not have a
contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset, does
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
not
have a predefined maturity date, meaning that it is issued to perpetuity, and in
which CEMEX has the unilateral option to defer interest payments or preferred
dividends for indeterminate periods.
Q) REVENUE
RECOGNITION
CEMEX's
consolidated net sales represent the value, before tax on sales, of products and
services sold by consolidated subsidiaries as a result of ordinary activities,
after the elimination of transactions between related parties. Revenues are
quantified at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable,
decreased by any trade discounts or volume rebates granted to
customers.
Revenue
from the sale of goods and services is recognized upon shipment of products or
through goods delivered or services rendered to customers, when there is no
condition or uncertainty implying a reversal thereof, and they have assumed the
risk of loss.
R) COST
OF SALES
Cost
of sales reflects the replacement cost of inventories at the time of sale,
expressed in constant pesos as of the most recent balance sheet
date.
S) MONETARY
POSITION RESULT
The
monetary position result, which represents the gain or loss from holding
monetary assets and liabilities in inflationary environments, is determined by
applying the inflation rate of the country of each subsidiary to its net
monetary position (difference between monetary assets and
liabilities).
T) OTHER
EXPENSES, NET
The
caption "Other expenses, net" in the income statements consists primarily of
revenue and expense derived from transactions or events not directly related to
CEMEX's main activity, or which are of unusual or non-recurring
nature. The most significant items included under this caption are:
a) anti-dumping duties paid and reimbursement obtained of anti-dumping duties
previously paid; b) results from the sale of fixed assets and permanent
investments; c) impairment losses of long-lived assets; d) amortization of
intangible assets based on customer relationships, resulting from the
acquisition of Rinker; e) net results from the early extinguishment of debt; f)
restructuring costs; and g) employees' statutory profit sharing ("ESPS") for the
period, as well as the estimated deferred ESPS.
Under
new MFRS B-3, "Income Statement", beginning on January 1, 2007, current and
deferred ESPS is included within "Other expenses, net". Until December 31, 2006,
ESPS was presented in a specific line item within the income taxes section of
the income statement. The consolidated income statements for 2006 and 2005 were
reclassified to conform with the presentation required for 2007. For the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, "Other expenses, net" includes
aggregate current and deferred ESPS expenses of approximately Ps246 and Ps180,
and income of Ps11, respectively. CEMEX recognizes deferred ESPS for those
temporary differences, which are of a non-recurring nature, arising from the
reconciliation of net income for the period and the taxable income for the
period for ESPS.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
U) EXECUTIVE
STOCK OPTION PROGRAMS (note
17)
In
2005, considering its mandatory application under MFRS, CEMEX adopted the
International Financial Reporting Standard No. 2, "Share-based Payment" ("IFRS
2"). Under IFRS 2, options granted to executives are defined as equity
instruments, in which services received from employees are settled through the
delivery of shares; or as liability instruments, in which the Company incurs a
liability by committing to pay, in cash or other instruments, the intrinsic
value of the option as of the exercise date. The cost of equity instruments
represents their estimated fair value at the date of grant and is recognized in
earnings during the period in which the exercise rights of the employees become
vested. In respect to liability instruments, under IFRS 2 these instruments
should be valued at their estimated fair value at each reporting date,
recognizing the changes in valuation through the income statement. CEMEX
determines the estimated fair value of options using the binomial financial
option-pricing model.
When
implementing IFRS 2, CEMEX determined that the options in its "fixed program"
(note 17A) represent equity instruments considering that services received are
settled through the issuance of new shares upon exercise. CEMEX considers that
the options granted under its other programs (note 17B, C and D) represent
liability instruments. Upon adoption of IFRS 2 in 2005, CEMEX did not recognize
cost for those options classified as equity instruments, considering that all
executives' exercise rights were fully vested. For the other programs, CEMEX
determined the estimated fair value of the outstanding options and recognized in
the income statement in 2005 an expense of approximately Ps1,172 (Ps976 net of
income tax), resulting from the difference between the estimated fair value of
the instruments and the existing accrual related to such programs, which was
quantified through the intrinsic value of the options. This expense was
recognized in the caption "Results from financial instruments". Activity under
these programs and their accounting effect are presented in note 17. The
intrinsic value represents the existing appreciation between the market price of
the share and the exercise price of such share established in the
option.
V) EMISSION
RIGHTS: EUROPEAN EMISSION TRADING SYSTEM TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS
EMISSIONS
CEMEX,
as a cement producer, is involved in the European Emission Trading Scheme
("EU ETS"), which aims
to reduce carbon-dioxide emissions ("CO2"). Under this directive,
governments of the European Union ("EU") countries grant, currently at nil cost,
CO2 emission allowances
("EUAs"). If upon conclusion of an annual review period, CO2 emissions exceeded EUAs
received, CEMEX would then be required to purchase the deficit of EUAs in the
market, which would represent an additional production cost, complementary to
fines or penalties imposed by governments. The EUAs granted by any member state
of the EU can be used to settle emissions in another member state. Consequently,
CEMEX manages its portfolio of EUAs held on a consolidated basis for its cement
production operations in the EU.
As
of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, years comprising the first phase of the EU
ETS, CEMEX maintained a consolidated surplus of EUAs held over the total tons of
CO2 emissions. During 2007,
2006 and 2005, CEMEX's purchase or sale transactions of EUAs were not
significant. During the second phase of the EU ETS, comprising years 2008 to
2012, CEMEX expects a reduction in the number of EUAs granted by governments as
compared to the first phase. Considering the reduction of EUAs in the second
phase and CEMEX's estimated production during the 2008 - 2012 period, CEMEX
considers that deficits of EUAs, if any, would not be significant and may be
hedged with purchases in the market and/or exchange of EUAs, or through the
internal generation of Certified Emission Reductions ("CERs"), which are granted
by the United Nations environmental agency to qualified CO2 emission reduction projects.
These certificates may be used in specified proportions to settle EUAs
obligations with the EU governments.
CEMEX's
accounting policy to recognize the effects derived from the EU ETS is the
following: a) EUAs received from different EU countries are recognized in the
balance sheet at cost; this presently means at zero value; b) any revenues
received from eventual sales of spare EUAs are recognized by decreasing "Cost of
sales"; c) EUAs and/or
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
CERs
acquired to hedge current CO2 emissions for the period are
recognized at cost as intangible assets, and are amortized to "Cost of sales"
during the remaining compliance period; d) EUAs and/or CERs acquired for trading
purposes are recognized at cost as financial assets and are restated at their
market value as of the balance sheet date, recognizing changes in valuation
within "Results from financial instruments"; e) CEMEX accrues a provision
against "Cost of sales" when the estimated annual emissions of CO2 are expected to exceed the
number of EUAs and/or CERs received for the period, net of any benefit in the
form of EUAs and/or CERs obtained through exchange transactions; and f) forward
purchase and sale transactions of EUAs and/or CERs to hedge deficits, or to
dispose of certain surpluses, are treated as contingencies and are recognized at
the amount paid or received upon physical settlement; meanwhile, forward
transactions with trading purposes are treated as financial instruments and are
recognized as assets or liabilities at their estimated fair value. Changes in
valuation are recognized within "Results from financial
instruments".
W) CONCENTRATION
OF CREDIT
CEMEX
sells its products primarily to distributors in the construction industry, with
no specific geographic concentration within the countries in which CEMEX
operates. For 2007, 2006 and 2005, no single customer individually accounted for
a significant amount of the reported amounts of sales or in the balances of
trade receivables. In addition, there is no significant concentration of a
specific supplier relating to the purchase of raw materials.
X) NEWLY
ISSUED FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS WITH IMPACT IN 2008
In
2007, CINIF issued the following MFRS effective beginning January 1,
2008:
MFRS B-10, "Inflation Effects" ("MFRS
B-10"). During 2007, CINIF issued the new MFRS B-10, which establishes
significant changes to inflationary accounting in Mexico effective beginning
January 1, 2008. The most significant changes are:
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Inflationary
accounting will only be applied in a high-inflation environment, defined
by the MFRS B-10 as existing when the cumulative inflation for the
preceding three years equals or exceeds 26%. Until December 31, 2007,
inflationary accounting was applied to all CEMEX subsidiaries regardless
of the inflation level of their respective country. Beginning
in 2008, only the financial statements of those subsidiaries whose
functional currency corresponds to a country under high inflation will be
restated to take account of
inflation,
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·
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The
new standard eliminates the alternative to restate inventories using the
specific cost indexes, as well as the rule to restate fixed assets of
foreign origin using the factor that considers the inflation of the
country of origin of the asset and the variation in the foreign exchange
rate between the currency of the country of origin and the country holding
the asset,
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·
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This
standard eliminates the requirement to restate the amounts of the income
statement for the period, as well as the comparative financial statements
for prior periods, into constant pesos as of the most recent balance sheet
date. Beginning in 2008, the income statement for subsequent periods will
be presented in nominal values and, as long as the cumulative inflation
for the preceding three years in Mexico is below 26%, the financial
statements for periods prior to 2008 will be presented in constant pesos as of December 31, 2007, the last
date in which inflationary accounting was
applied.
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CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
In
respect to inventories and fixed assets, MFRS B-10 establishes the use of the
factors derived from the general price indexes of the country holding the assets
as the sole alternative for restatement. When moving from a high-inflation to a
low-inflation environment, the restatement adjustments as of the date of
discontinuing the inflationary accounting should prevail as part of the carrying
amount. When moving from a low-inflation to a high-inflation environment, the
initial restatement factor for property, machinery and equipment, as well as for
intangible assets, should consider the cumulative inflation since the last time
inflationary accounting was discontinued. Upon adoption of new MFRS B-10, the
accumulated result for holding non-monetary assets, included within "Deficit in
equity restatement" (note 16B), should be reclassified to "Retained earnings".
As of December 31, 2007, most of CEMEX's subsidiaries operate in low-inflation
environments; therefore, restatement of their historical cost financial
statements to take account of inflation will be suspended starting January 1,
2008. CEMEX does not anticipate that the adoption of new MFRS B-10 will have a
material adverse effect on its results of operations.
MFRS D-3, "Labor Obligations" ("MFRS
D-3"). CINIF has modified MFRS D-3. The most significant changes, which
became effective on January 1, 2008, are as follows:
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·
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Liabilities
and the net cost for the period related to defined benefit pension plans
and other postretirement benefits, as well as to termination benefits,
should be determined using nominal discount
rates;
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·
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In
connection with defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement
benefits, a company may continue to defer and recognize the actuarial
results for the period during the years of service of the employees
subject to the plan's benefits. In respect to termination benefits, such
results should be recognized in the income statement for the period in
which they occur;
|
|
·
|
Referring
to the transition liability, prior services and actuarial results,
determined under previous MFRS D-3, and which are pending for recognition
in the income statement as of December 31, 2007 (note 14), under new MFRS
D-3 these amounts should be applied proportionately to the income
statement over the five-year period beginning on January 1, 2008;
and
|
|
·
|
Current
and deferred ESPS is now treated as employees' benefits and removed as an
equivalent of income taxes under MFRS D-4. Nonetheless, MFRS D-3 requires
the assets and liabilities method to determine deferred
ESPS.
|
CEMEX
does not anticipate a material effect on its results of operations or its
financial position for the changes in MFRS D-3.
MFRS D-4, "Accounting for Income
Taxes" ("MFRS D-4"). CINIF made changes to MFRS D-4 effective beginning
January 1, 2008, which are summarized as follows:
|
·
|
Current
and deferred ESPS was relocated to MFRS
D-3;
|
|
·
|
In
connection with BAT (minimum tax), recoverable amounts should be
recognized as a deferred tax asset only when it is probable such BAT will
be recovered against income tax of future periods; otherwise it should be
treated as an account receivable. Under MFRS D-4 effective as of December
31, 2007, subject to a recoverability analysis, such BAT asset was
presented net with the deferred income tax liability;
and
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
·
|
Upon
adoption of new MFRS D-4 on January 1, 2008, the "Cumulative initial
deferred income tax effects" resulting in the year 2000 from the adoption
of the assets and liabilities method, should be reclassified to "Retained
earnings". As of December 31, 2007, such amount is included in a separate
line item within "Other equity
reserves".
|
CEMEX
does not anticipate a material effect on its results of operations or its
financial position for the changes in MFRS D-4.
MFRS B-2, "Cash Flow Statement" ("MFRS
B-2"). Supersedes Bulletin B-12, "Statement of Changes in Financial
Position".
The
main changes of MFRS B-2 are: (i) a new cash flow statement replaces the
statement of changes in financial position; (ii) the presentation of cash
inflows and outflows is in nominal currency, not including the effects of
inflation; (iii) establishes two alternative methods for the preparation of cash
flow statements (direct and indirect), not indicating a preference for either of
them; (iv) requires that cash flows related to operating activites shall be
presented first, followed by those of investment activities and finally those of
financing activities; (v) requires that items in the main captions are presented
in gross amounts; and (vi) requires the breakdown of items considered as cash
equivalents.
MFRS B-15, "Foreign Currency
Translation" ("MFRS B-15"). Replaces Bulletin B-15, "Foreign Currency
Transactions and Translation of Financial Statements of Foreign
Entities".
The
main changes of MFRS B-15 are: (i) eliminates the concepts of integrated foreign
operations and foreign subsidiary, and replaces them for recognition currency,
functional currency and reporting currency, requiring that translation be made
based on the economic environment in which the entity operates, regardless of
its dependency to the parent company; and (ii) includes translation procedures
for situations in which the reporting currency differs from the functional
currency. CEMEX does not anticipate a material effect on its results of
operations or its financial position resulting from the adoption of MFRS
B-15.
4. CASH
AND INVESTMENTS
Consolidated
cash and investments as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, consists of:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Cash
and bank accounts
|
Ps
|
5,980
|
14,361
|
Fixed-income
securities
|
|
2,516
|
4,122
|
Investments
in marketable securities
|
|
174
|
11
|
|
Ps
|
8,670
|
18,494
|
5. TRADE
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Consolidated
trade accounts receivable as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, consist
of:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Trade
accounts receivable
|
Ps
|
22,854
|
18,051
|
Allowances
for doubtful accounts
|
|
(2,135)
|
(1,526)
|
|
Ps
|
20,719
|
16,525
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, trade
receivables exclude accounts for Ps12,325 (U.S.$1,129) and Ps12,731
(U.S.$1,166), respectively, that were sold to financial institutions under
securitization programs for the sale of trade receivables, established in
Mexico, the United States, Spain and France. Under these programs, CEMEX
effectively surrenders control associated with the trade receivables sold and
there is no guarantee nor obligation to reacquire the assets; therefore, the
amount of receivables sold is removed from the balance sheet at the moment of
sale, except for the amounts owed by the counterparties, which are reclassified
to other short-term accounts receivable. Trade receivables qualifying for sale
do not include amounts over certain days past due or concentrations over certain
limits to any one customer, according to the terms of the programs. The discount
granted to the acquirers of the trade receivables is recognized as financial
expense and amounted to approximately Ps673 (U.S.$62) in 2007, Ps475 (U.S.$44)
in 2006 and Ps248 (U.S.$23) in 2005.
Allowances
for doubtful accounts are established according to the credit history and risk
profile of each customer. Changes in the valuation allowance for doubtful
accounts in 2007, 2006 and 2005, are as follows:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
Allowances
for doubtful accounts at beginning of period
|
Ps
|
1,526
|
1,469
|
857
|
Charged
to selling expenses
|
|
397
|
275
|
329
|
Deductions
|
|
(79)
|
(191)
|
(304)
|
Business
combinations
|
|
175
|
–
|
547
|
Foreign
currency translation and inflation effects
|
|
116
|
(27)
|
40
|
Allowances
for doubtful accounts at end of period
|
Ps
|
2,135
|
1,526
|
1,469
|
6. OTHER
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Consolidated
other accounts receivable as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, consist
of:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Non-trade
accounts receivable
|
Ps
|
3,582
|
5,900
|
Current
portion for valuation of derivative instruments
|
|
2,094
|
374
|
Interest
and notes receivable
|
|
1,001
|
1,279
|
Loans
to employees and others
|
|
1,850
|
948
|
Refundable
taxes
|
|
1,303
|
705
|
|
Ps
|
9,830
|
9,206
|
Non-trade
accounts receivable are mainly originated by the sale of assets. Interest and
notes receivable include Ps957 (U.S.$88) in 2007 and Ps1,196 (U.S.$110) in 2006,
arising from uncollected trade receivables sold under securitization programs
(note 5).
7. INVENTORIES
Consolidated
balances of inventories as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, are summarized as
follows:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Finished
goods
|
Ps
|
7,293
|
4,687
|
Work-in-process
|
|
3,565
|
2,311
|
Raw
materials
|
|
3,297
|
2,284
|
Materials
and spare parts
|
|
4,892
|
4,033
|
Advances
to suppliers
|
|
567
|
573
|
Inventory
in transit
|
|
573
|
652
|
Allowance
for obsolescence
|
|
(556)
|
(566)
|
|
Ps
|
19,631
|
13,974
|
Impairment
losses of inventory of approximately Ps131 and Ps93 in 2007 and 2006,
respectively, were recognized within "Other expenses, net". There were no
impairment losses of inventory in 2005.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
8. OTHER
CURRENT ASSETS
Other
current assets in the consolidated balance sheets of as of December 31, 2007 and
2006, consist of:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Advance
payments
|
Ps
|
1,954
|
1,717
|
Assets
held for sale
|
|
440
|
538
|
|
Ps
|
2,394
|
2,255
|
Assets
held for sale are stated at their estimated realizable value.
9. INVESTMENTS
IN ASSOCIATES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS AND NON-CURRENT ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE
9A) INVESTMENTS
IN ASSOCIATES
Consolidated
investments in shares of associates as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, are
summarized as follows:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Book value at acquisition date
|
Ps
|
4,624
|
3,785
|
Revaluation by equity method
|
|
5,975
|
4,927
|
|
Ps
|
10,599
|
8,712
|
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, CEMEX's main investments in associates are as
follows:
|
Activity
|
Country
|
%
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Control Administrativo Mexicano, S.A. de C.V.
|
Cement
|
Mexico
|
49.0
|
Ps
|
3,684
|
3,430
|
Cement Australia Holdings Pty Limited
|
Cement
|
Australia
|
25.0
|
|
1,447
|
–
|
Trinidad Cement Ltd
|
Cement
|
Trinidad
|
20.0
|
|
454
|
410
|
Huttig Building Products Inc.
|
Materials
|
United
States
|
28.1
|
|
333
|
374
|
Cancem, S.A. de C.V.
|
Cement
|
Mexico
|
10.0
|
|
387
|
349
|
Lime & Stone Production Co Ltd.
|
Aggregates
|
Israel
|
50.0
|
|
302
|
338
|
Ready Mix USA, LLC
|
Concrete
|
United
States
|
49.9
|
|
277
|
311
|
Société des Ciments Antillais
|
Cement
|
French
Antilles
|
26.1
|
|
231
|
223
|
Société Méridionale de Carrières
|
Aggregates
|
France
|
33.3
|
|
248
|
207
|
Lehigh White Cement Company
|
Cement
|
United
States
|
24.5
|
|
183
|
188
|
Société d'Exploitation de Carrières
|
Aggregates
|
France
|
50.0
|
|
215
|
148
|
Metromix Pty Limited
|
Concrete
|
Australia
|
50.0
|
|
115
|
–
|
Other companies
|
–
|
–
|
|
|
2,723
|
2,734
|
|
|
|
|
Ps
|
10,599
|
8,712
|
During
2006 CEMEX sold its 25.5% interest in the Indonesian cement producer PT Semen
Gresik ("Gresik") for approximately U.S.$346 (Ps4,053), including dividends
declared of approximately U.S.$7 (Ps82). The sale of Gresik´s shares generated a
gain of approximately Ps1,045 (U.S.$96), net of selling expenses and the
write-off of related goodwill of approximately Ps117. This gain was recognized
in 2006 within other expenses, net. In connection with the sale of CEMEX's
interest in Gresik, it was agreed by mutual consent with the Indonesian
government to discontinue the arbitration case filed by CEMEX in December 2003
before the International Centre for Settlement of Investment
Disputes.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
In 2005, CEMEX sold its 11.9% interest in the Chilean cement producer Cementos
Bio Bio, S.A. for approximately U.S.$65 million (Ps817), resulting in a gain of
Ps245, net of the write-off of goodwill of approximately Ps15, recorded within
other expenses, net.
9B) OTHER
INVESTMENTS AND NON-CURRENT ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, other investments and non-current accounts
receivable are summarized as follows:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Non-current portion from valuation of derivative
instruments
|
Ps
|
5,035
|
5,742
|
Non-current accounts receivable and other assets
|
|
5,555
|
3,874
|
Investments in private funds
|
|
370
|
350
|
|
Ps
|
10,960
|
9,966
|
In
2007 and 2006, the amounts contributed to private funds were approximately
U.S.$4 (Ps44) and U.S.$14 (Ps164), respectively.
10. PROPERTY,
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Consolidated
property, machinery and equipment as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, consist
of:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Land and mineral reserves
|
Ps
|
84,920
|
51,623
|
Buildings
|
|
64,975
|
60,335
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
245,270
|
217,959
|
Construction in progress
|
|
21,260
|
10,348
|
Accumulated depreciation and depletion
|
|
(154,236)
|
(138,840)
|
|
Ps
|
262,189
|
201,425
|
Changes
in property, machinery and equipment in 2007, 2006 and 2005, are as
follows:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
Cost of property, machinery and equipment at beginning of
period
|
Ps
|
340,265
|
325,382
|
242,837
|
Accumulated depreciation and depletion at beginning of
period
|
|
(138,840)
|
(130,217)
|
(121,398)
|
Net book value at beginning of period
|
|
201,425
|
195,165
|
121,439
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
22,289
|
18,044
|
10,001
|
Disposals
|
|
(510)
|
(1,977)
|
(139)
|
Additions
through business combinations
|
|
53,870
|
342
|
83,145
|
Capitalized
comprehensive financing result
|
|
68
|
6
|
–
|
Depreciation
and depletion for the period
|
|
(14,876)
|
(12,357)
|
(11,808)
|
Impairment
losses
|
|
(64)
|
(611)
|
(196)
|
Foreign
currency translation and inflation effects
|
|
(13)
|
2,813
|
(7,277)
|
Cost
of property, machinery and equipment at end of period
|
|
416,425
|
340,265
|
325,382
|
Accumulated
depreciation and depletion at end of period
|
|
(154,236)
|
(138,840)
|
(130,217)
|
Net book value at end of period
|
Ps
|
262,189
|
201,425
|
195,165
|
Impairment
losses of fixed assets were derived from idle assets in the United Kingdom,
Mexico and the Philippines. These assets were adjusted to their estimated
realizable value.
11. GOODWILL,
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND DEFERRED CHARGES
Consolidated
goodwill, intangible assets and deferred charges as of December 31, 2007 and
2006, are summarized as follows:
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Cost
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
Carrying
amount
|
|
Cost
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
Carrying
amount
|
Intangible
assets of indefinite useful life:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
Ps
|
151,409
|
–
|
151,409
|
Ps
|
56,546
|
–
|
56,546
|
Extraction
rights
|
|
10,156
|
–
|
10,156
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
Intangible
assets of definite useful life:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraction
rights
|
|
14,378
|
(709)
|
13,669
|
|
658
|
(343)
|
315
|
Cost
of internally developed software
|
|
7,769
|
(2,473)
|
5,296
|
|
5,793
|
(2,755)
|
3,038
|
Industrial
property and trademarks
|
|
5,529
|
(900)
|
4,629
|
|
2,143
|
(845)
|
1,298
|
Customer
relationships
|
|
4,914
|
(255)
|
4,659
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
Mining
projects
|
|
1,929
|
(204)
|
1,725
|
|
1,147
|
(78)
|
1,069
|
Other
intangible assets
|
|
6,240
|
(3,038)
|
3,202
|
|
4,758
|
(1,868)
|
2,890
|
Deferred
charges and others:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
income taxes (note 15B)
|
|
776
|
–
|
776
|
|
4,118
|
–
|
4,118
|
Intangible
assets for pensions (note14)
|
|
905
|
–
|
905
|
|
796
|
–
|
796
|
Deferred
financing costs
|
|
1,222
|
(326)
|
896
|
|
562
|
(106)
|
456
|
|
Ps
|
205,227
|
(7,905)
|
197,322
|
Ps
|
76,521
|
(5,995)
|
70,526
|
The
amortization of intangible assets and deferred charges was approximately Ps2,790
in 2007, Ps1,604 in 2006 and Ps1,898 in 2005, recognized within operation costs
and expenses, except for approximately Ps255 in 2007 and Ps261 in 2005, which
was recognized within other expenses, net.
Goodwill
and intangible assets of indefinite life
Goodwill
is recognized at the acquisition date based on the preliminary allocation of the
purchase price. If applicable, goodwill is subsequently adjusted for any
correction to the preliminary assessment given to the assets acquired and/or
liabilities assumed, within the twelve-month period after purchase. The increase
in goodwill in 2007 results from the acquisition of Rinker.
As
mentioned in note 3J, intangible assets of indefinite life are not amortized,
since the period cannot be accurately established in which the benefits
associated with such intangibles will terminate, but such assets are subject to
periodic impairment testing. In connection with Rinker's acquisition in 2007,
extraction rights were identified and valued as part of the allocation of the
purchase price of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the
aggregates and cement sectors in the United States and in the aggregates sector
in Australia. These assets were identified as of indefinite life considering
that CEMEX has the ability and the intention to renew them
indefinitely.
Changes
in goodwill by reporting unit as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, are summarized
as follows:
|
|
2005
|
Acquisitions
(disposals)
|
Adjustments(1)
|
2006
|
Acquisitions
(disposals)
|
Adjustments(1)
|
2007
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States.
|
Ps
|
24,369
|
222
|
(1,688)
|
22,903
|
88,383
|
(1,549)
|
109,737
|
Mexico
|
|
7,118
|
–
|
89
|
7,207
|
–
|
(795)
|
6,412
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain
|
|
8,874
|
575
|
(829)
|
8,620
|
–
|
(443)
|
8,177
|
France
|
|
2,612
|
331
|
60
|
3,003
|
57
|
79
|
3,139
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
1,768
|
1,562
|
229
|
3,559
|
–
|
386
|
3,945
|
Other
Europe (2)
|
|
958
|
105
|
35
|
1,098
|
–
|
(57)
|
1,041
|
Central
and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colombia
|
|
4,351
|
–
|
(131)
|
4,220
|
–
|
82
|
4,302
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Venezuela
|
|
588
|
–
|
22
|
610
|
–
|
17
|
627
|
Dominican
Republic
|
|
169
|
–
|
12
|
181
|
–
|
10
|
191
|
Costa
Rica
|
|
58
|
–
|
(26)
|
32
|
–
|
(2)
|
30
|
Other
Central and South America and the Caribbean (3)
|
|
1,010
|
–
|
(161)
|
849
|
–
|
(40)
|
809
|
Africa
and Middle East
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
|
261
|
–
|
(14)
|
247
|
–
|
(18)
|
229
|
United
Arab Emirates
|
|
1,629
|
–
|
(81)
|
1,548
|
–
|
(98)
|
1,450
|
Asia
and Australia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
9,065
|
–
|
9,065
|
Philippines
|
|
1,282
|
–
|
2
|
1,284
|
–
|
(139)
|
1,145
|
Thailand
|
|
432
|
–
|
(44)
|
388
|
–
|
(30)
|
358
|
Other
Asia
|
|
14
|
–
|
(1)
|
13
|
–
|
(1)
|
12
|
Others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
reporting units (4)
|
|
828
|
–
|
(44)
|
784
|
–
|
(44)
|
740
|
Associates
|
|
126
|
(117)
|
(9)
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Ps
|
56,447
|
2,678
|
(2,579)
|
56,546
|
97,505
|
(2,642)
|
151,409
|
(1)
|
The amounts presented in this
column refer to the effects on goodwill from foreign exchange fluctuations
during the period between the reporting units' currencies and the Mexican
peso, and the effect of the restatement into constant
pesos.
|
(2)
|
"Other
Europe" refers to the reporting units in the Czech Republic, Ireland and
Latvia.
|
(3)
|
"Other Central and South America
and the Caribbean" refers mainly to the reporting units in Panama and
Puerto Rico.
|
(4)
|
This segment primarily consists of
CEMEX's subsidiary in the information technology and software development
business.
|
Intangible
assets of definite life
During
2007, 2006 and 2005, CEMEX capitalized the costs incurred in the development
stage of internal-use software for Ps3,034, Ps2,383 and Ps210, respectively. In
2006, CEMEX initiated the replacement of the technological platform in which
CEMEX executes the most important processes of its business model. This effort
continued in 2007 and will continue in 2008 and 2009. The items capitalized
refer to direct costs incurred in the development phase of the software and
relate mainly to professional fees, direct labor and related travel
expenses.
In
connection with Rinker acquisition in 2007, extraction permits in the aggregates
and ready-mix concrete sectors in the United States and Australia were
identified and valued, and were assigned an estimated useful life of 30
years. Likewise, trademarks and commercial names were identified and
valued, and were assigned an estimated useful life of 5 years. In addition,
intangible assets related to customer relationships
were identified and valued, and have been assigned an estimated useful life
of 10 years.
A) PRINCIPAL
ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Rinker
acquisition
In
2007, CEMEX acquired 100% of Rinker's equity, an Australian producer of
aggregates, ready-mix concrete, cement and other construction materials, by
means of a public purchase offer started in October 2006 and concluded on July
16, 2007. On June 7, 2007, CEMEX's offer to acquire all outstanding shares of
Rinker became unconditional after obtaining support of more than 50% of the
shares. On July 10, 2007, the date in which CEMEX obtained acceptances over more
than 90% of the shares, CEMEX announced the compulsory purchase of other shares
which were not acquired under the offer. For accounting purposes, July 1, 2007
was established as Rinker's acquisition date. The purchase price paid for the
shares, including direct acquisition costs, was approximately U.S.$14,245
(Ps155,559), which does not include U.S.$1,277 (Ps13,943) of assumed debt. For
its fiscal year ended March 31,
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
2007,
Rinker reported consolidated revenues of approximately U.S.$5,300 (unaudited).
Approximately U.S.$4,100 (unaudited) of these revenues were generated in the
United States, and approximately U.S.$1,200 (unaudited) were generated in
Australia and China. As of that date, Rinker had more than 13,000 employees.
During such fiscal period, Rinker produced approximately 2 million tons of
cement, 93 million tons of aggregates and sold close to 13 million cubic meters
of ready-mix concrete. In Australia, Rinker's main activities are oriented to
the production and sale of ready-mix concrete and other construction
materials.
As
required by the Department of Justice of the United States, pursuant to a
divestiture order in connection with the Rinker acquisition, in December 2007,
CEMEX sold to the Irish producer CRH plc, ready-mix concrete and aggregates
plants in Arizona and Florida for approximately U.S.$250, of which approximately
U.S.$30 corresponded to the sale of assets from CEMEX's pre-Rinker acquisition
operations, which generated a gain of approximately Ps142, recognized within
Other expenses, net.
As
of December 31, 2007, CEMEX was in the final stages of allocating the purchase
price of Rinker to the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. CEMEX has substantially finalized the valuation of such assets acquired
and liabilities assumed; nevertheless, some adjustments may arise during the
period allowed to conclude this allocation, which terminates June 30, 2008.
Rinker's purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date of July 1, 2007,
considering an exchange rate of Ps10.92 pesos per dollar, is as
follows:
|
|
Rinker
allocation
|
Current
assets (1)
|
Ps
|
19,180
|
Investments
and other non-current assets
|
|
2,903
|
Property,
machinery and equipment
|
|
53,870
|
Other
assets (2)
|
|
836
|
Intangible
assets (3)
|
|
33,582
|
Goodwill
|
|
97,448
|
Total
assets acquired
|
|
207,819
|
Current
liabilities (4)
|
|
10,218
|
Non-current
liabilities (4)
|
|
15,278
|
Remediation
liabilities
|
|
807
|
Deferred
income tax liability
|
|
25,957
|
Total
liabilities assumed
|
|
52,260
|
Total
net assets
|
Ps
|
155,559
|
(1)
|
Includes
Ps4,174 of cash and cash equivalents and Ps2,169 of assets held for sale
related to the divestiture order of the U.S. Department of
Justice.
|
(2)
|
This
caption includes Ps398 of deferred tax
assets.
|
(3)
|
Intangible
assets refer to: 1) extraction rights and
permits, of which approximately Ps10,156 have an indefinite useful life,
and approximately Ps13,598 have an estimated useful life of 30 years; 2)
commercial names and trademarks of approximately Ps4,914 with an estimated
useful life of 5 years; and 3) intangible assets related to customer
relationships of approximately Ps4,914 with an estimated useful life of 10
years.
|
(4)
|
Current
liabilities include approximately Ps100 of debt. Long-term liabilities
include approximately Ps13,843 of debt and approximately Ps144 of pensions
and other postretirement benefits.
|
Acquisition
of a cement-grinding mill in Guatemala
In
January 2006, CEMEX acquired a 51% equity interest in a cement-grinding mill
facility with capacity of 400,000 tons per year in Guatemala for approximately
U.S.$17 (Ps204).
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Acquisition
of RMC Group p.l.c.
On
March 1, 2005, CEMEX completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding stock
of RMC Group p.l.c. ("RMC"). The final purchase price of the shares, net from
the sale of certain assets, and considering acquisition expenses, amounted to
approximately U.S.$4,301 (Ps50,381). This amount does not include approximately
U.S.$2,249 (Ps28,242) of assumed debt. RMC, headquartered in the United Kingdom,
was one of Europe's largest cement producers and one of the world's largest
suppliers of ready-mix concrete and aggregates, with operations in 22 countries,
primarily in Europe and the United States, and employed over 26,000 people. The
assets acquired included 13 cement plants with an approximate installed capacity
of 17 million tons, located in the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany,
Croatia, Poland and Latvia. The consolidated income statement for the year ended
December 31, 2005, includes the operating results of RMC for the ten-month
period ended December 31, 2005. The resulting goodwill arising from this
acquisition was approximately Ps15,809 (U.S.$1,448).
Acquisition
of Concretera Mayaguezana ("Mayaguezana")
In
July 2005, CEMEX acquired 15 ready-mix concrete plants through the purchase of
Mayaguezana, a ready-mix concrete producer located in Puerto Rico, for
approximately Ps326 (U.S.$30). The consolidated income statement for the year
ended December 31, 2005, includes the operating results of Mayaguezana for the
six-month period ended December 31, 2005. The resulting goodwill arising from
this acquisition was approximately Ps175.
Divestiture
of ReadyMix Asland in Spain, Betecna in Portugal and other assets in the United
States
In
December 2005, CEMEX terminated its joint ventures with the French company
Lafarge S.A. ("Lafarge"), through the sale to Lafarge of its 50% equity interest
in ReadyMix Asland S.A. ("RMA") in Spain and Betecna Betao Pronto S.A.
("Betecna") in Portugal. Subsequent to the sale and according to the agreements,
CEMEX acquired from RMA assets in the ready-mix concrete and aggregates sector,
representing 29 concrete plants and 5 aggregates quarries. The net sale price,
considering the purchase of assets from RMA, was approximately U.S.$61 (Ps766).
CEMEX's equity interest in RMA and Betecna was acquired with the purchase of
RMC. The consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2005,
includes the operating results of RMA and Betecna from March 1 to December 22,
2005, recognized under the proportionate consolidation method (note
3C).
By
requirement of antitrust authorities in the United States in connection with the
acquisition of RMC, in August 2005, assets in the ready-mix concrete sector in
Arizona were sold to California Portland Cement Company for approximately
U.S.$16.
Alliance
with Ready Mix USA, Inc. ("Ready Mix USA")
In
July 2005, CEMEX Inc., the Company's subsidiary in the United States, and Ready
Mix USA, Inc., a ready-mix concrete producer in the Southeastern United States,
established two limited liability companies, CEMEX Southeast, LLC and Ready Mix
USA, LLC. Pursuant to the relevant agreements, CEMEX contributed to CEMEX
Southeast, LLC the cement plants in Demopolis, AL and Clinchfield, GA and 11
cement terminals, representing approximately 98% of the contributed capital,
while Ready Mix USA's contributions represented approximately 2% of the
contributed capital. To Ready Mix USA, LLC, CEMEX contributed ready-mix
concrete, aggregates and concrete block plants in Florida and Georgia,
representing approximately 9% of the contributed capital, while Ready Mix USA
contributed all of its ready-mix concrete and aggregates operations in Alabama,
Georgia, the Florida Panhandle and Tennessee, as well as its concrete block
operations in Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi, Florida and Alabama,
representing approximately 91% of the contributed capital. CEMEX owns a 50.01%
interest, and Ready Mix USA owns a 49.99% interest, in the profits and losses
and voting rights of CEMEX Southeast, LLC; whereas
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Ready
Mix USA owns a 50.01% interest, and CEMEX owns a 49.99% interest, in the profits
and losses and voting rights of Ready Mix USA, LLC. As of December 31, 2007 and
2006, CEMEX has control and fully consolidates CEMEX Southeast, LLC, while the
CEMEX interest in Ready Mix USA, LLC is accounted for by the equity
method.
In
September 2005, CEMEX sold to Ready Mix USA, LLC, 27 ready-mix concrete plants
and 4 concrete block facilities located in the Atlanta, GA area for
approximately U.S.$125 (Ps1,565). As of December 31, 2007, Ready Mix USA, LLC,
under the joint venture agreements, had an option to purchase some of the
ready-mix concrete assets acquired in the Rinker acquisition. This option was
exercised on January 11, 2008 (note 23).
Divestiture
of Charlevoix and Dixon in the United States
In
March 2005, CEMEX sold to Votorantim Participações S.A. the cement plants in
Charlevoix, MI, and Dixon, IL. In July 2005, CEMEX sold a cement terminal to the
city of Detroit. The aggregate sale price of both transactions was approximately
U.S.$413, and a portion of goodwill associated to the reporting unit for
approximately Ps1,857 was cancelled. The annual capacity of the two cement
plants was approximately two million tons, and their operations represented
approximately 9% of CEMEX's annual operating cash flow in the U.S. before the
RMC and Rinker acquisitions. The consolidated income statement for the year
ended December 31, 2005, includes the operating results of these plants for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2005.
B) CONDENSED
PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)
CEMEX
presents condensed pro forma income statements for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006, giving effect to the Rinker acquisition as if it had occurred on
January 1, 2006. The pro forma financial information is presented solely for the
convenience of the reader and is not indicative of the results that CEMEX would
have reported, nor should such information be taken as representative of CEMEX's
future results. Pro forma adjustments consider the fair values of the net assets
acquired, under assumptions that CEMEX considered reasonable.
Year
ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
CEMEX
(1)
|
|
|
Rinker
(2)
|
|
|
Adjustments
(3)
|
|
|
CEMEX
pro
forma
|
|
Sales
|
Ps
|
|
|
236,669 |
|
|
|
28,249 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
264,918 |
|
Operating
costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
(204,221 |
) |
|
|
(24,522 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(228,743 |
) |
Operating
income
|
|
|
|
32,448 |
|
|
|
3,727 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
36,175 |
|
Other
expenses, net
|
|
|
|
(3,281 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(3,170 |
) |
Comprehensive
financing result
|
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
(3,463 |
) |
|
|
(2,570 |
) |
Equity
in income of associates
|
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1,609 |
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
|
31,741 |
|
|
|
3,766 |
|
|
|
(3,463 |
) |
|
|
32,044 |
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
|
(4,796 |
) |
|
|
(1,278 |
) |
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
(5,104 |
) |
Consolidated
net income
|
|
|
|
26,945 |
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
(2,493 |
) |
|
|
26,940 |
|
Minority
interest net income
|
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
852 |
|
Majority
interest net income
|
Ps
|
|
|
26,108 |
|
|
|
2,473 |
|
|
|
(2,493 |
) |
|
|
26,088 |
|
Basic
EPS
|
Ps
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
Diluted
EPS
|
Ps
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
(1)
|
Includes
Rinker's operations for the six-month period from July 1 to December 31,
2007.
|
(2)
|
Refers
to the pro forma six-month period from January 1 to June 30, 2007,
prepared under International Financing Reporting Standards ("IFRS") by
Rinker, which was translated from dollars into pesos at the average
exchange rate of Ps10.95, and then restated to constant pesos at December
31, 2007. The pro forma information for the period was adjusted to include
the effects of the purchase price allocation and application of MFRS. Pro
forma adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2007, are as
follows:
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Item
|
|
2007
|
Depreciation
expense
|
Ps
|
(519)
|
Intangible
assets amortization
|
|
(1,035)
|
Monetary
position result
|
|
96
|
Deferred
income taxes *
|
|
502
|
|
Ps
|
(956)
|
*
|
The
effect of pro forma adjustments for the six-month period was determined
using the approximate average tax rate of
33%.
|
(3)
|
Refers
to pro forma
adjustments from January 1 to June 30, 2007, related to the financing to
acquire Rinker:
|
Item
|
|
2007
|
Financial
expense *
|
|
(4,522)
|
Monetary
position result
|
|
1,059
|
Deferred
income taxes *
|
|
970
|
|
Ps
|
(2,493)
|
*
|
Determined
on the basis of approximately U.S.$14,159 of average debt incurred for the
purchase of Rinker, using the weighted average interest rate of 5.65% for
2007. For the six-month period there are no foreign exchange results from
such debt considering that the exchange rate at June 30, 2007 of Ps10.80
pesos per dollar was the same that at December 31, 2006. The tax rate of
28% applicable in Mexico in 2007 was used for the consolidated pro forma
adjustments.
|
Income
statement condensed pro forma information - continued
Year
ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
CEMEX
|
|
|
Rinker
(1)
|
|
|
Adjustments
(2)
|
|
|
CEMEX
pro forma
|
|
Sales
|
Ps
|
|
|
213,767 |
|
|
|
64,735 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
278,502 |
|
Operating
costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
(179,262 |
) |
|
|
(53,537 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(232,799 |
) |
Operating
income
|
|
|
|
34,505 |
|
|
|
11,198 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
45,703 |
|
Other
expenses, net
|
|
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(893 |
) |
Comprehensive
financing result
|
|
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
(5,698 |
) |
|
|
(5,772 |
) |
Equity
in income of associates
|
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1,732 |
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
|
34,845 |
|
|
|
11,623 |
|
|
|
(5,698 |
) |
|
|
40,770 |
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
|
(5,698 |
) |
|
|
(3,661 |
) |
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
(7,706 |
) |
Consolidated
net income
|
|
|
|
29,147 |
|
|
|
7,962 |
|
|
|
(4,045 |
) |
|
|
33,064 |
|
Minority
interest net income
|
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
Majority
interest net income
|
Ps
|
|
|
27,855 |
|
|
|
7,913 |
|
|
|
(4,045 |
) |
|
|
31,723 |
|
Basic
EPS
|
Ps
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
Diluted
EPS
|
Ps
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
(1)
|
Refers
to the income statement for the twelve-month period ended on March 31,
2007, prepared under IFRS by Rinker, which was translated into pesos at
the average exchange rate of Ps10.91, and then restated to constant pesos
as of December 31, 2007. This information was adjusted to include the
effects of the purchase price allocation and application of MFRS, as if
the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2006. Adjustments to
the twelve-month pro forma information are as
follows:
|
Item
|
|
2006
|
|
Depreciation
expense
|
Ps
|
(1,092)
|
)
|
Intangible
assets amortization
|
|
(2,176)
|
) |
Inventory
revaluation
|
|
(262)
|
) |
Monetary
position result
|
|
398
|
|
Deferred
income taxes *
|
|
1,079
|
|
|
Ps
|
(2,053)
|
) |
*
|
The
effect of pro forma adjustments for the twelve-month period was determined
using the approximate average tax rate of
34%.
|
(2)
|
Refers
to pro forma adjustments for the twelve-month period, in connection with
financing to acquire Rinker:
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Item
|
|
2006
|
Financial
expense *
|
|
(9,165)
|
Foreign
exchange fluctuations *
|
|
(2,764)
|
Results
from financial instruments
|
|
2,015
|
Monetary
position result
|
|
4,216
|
Deferred
income taxes *
|
|
1,653
|
|
Ps
|
(4,045)
|
*
|
Determined
on a basis of approximately U.S.$14,159 of average debt incurred for the
purchase of Rinker, using the weighted average interest rate of 5.53% for
2006. Foreign exchange results from the debt for the twelve-month period
were determined considering the variation between the exchange rate as of
December 31, 2006 of Ps10.80 per dollar, and the exchange rate as of
December 31, 2005 of Ps10.62 per dollar. The tax rate of 29% applicable in
Mexico in 2006 was used for the consolidated pro forma
adjustments.
|
C) ANALYSIS
OF GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT
For
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, CEMEX did not recognize
impairment losses of goodwill, considering that all the annual impairment
testings presented an excess of the value in use over the net book value of the
reporting units.
CEMEX's
methodology for testing goodwill for impairment is described in note 3K.
Goodwill amounts are allocated to the multiple cash generating units, which
comprise a geographic operating segment, commonly the operations in each country
as explained in the financial information by geographic segments presented in
note 18. CEMEX's geographic segments also represent its reporting units for
purposes of impairment testing.
The
fair value of each reporting unit is determined through the value in use method,
considering cash flow projections over a five-year period. CEMEX uses after-tax
discount rates, which are applied to after-tax cash flows. The following table
presents the discount rates and perpetual growth rates used in the impairment
testing of those reporting units that represent a significant portion of the
consolidated goodwill in 2007 and 2006:
|
Discount
rates
|
|
Perpetual
growth rates
|
Reporting
units
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
United
States
|
9.3%
|
8.9%
|
|
2.5%
|
2.5%
|
Spain
|
9.6%
|
9.1%
|
|
2.5%
|
2.5%
|
Mexico
|
10.3%
|
10.1%
|
|
2.5%
|
2.5%
|
Colombia
|
10.8%
|
10.4%
|
|
2.5%
|
2.5%
|
France
|
9.6%
|
9.0%
|
|
2.5%
|
2.5%
|
United
Arab
Emirates
|
9.8%
|
9.4%
|
|
2.5%
|
2.5%
|
United
Kingdom
|
9.4%
|
9.0%
|
|
2.5%
|
2.5%
|
The
reporting units acquired from Rinker were not tested for impairment in 2007,
considering that the related net assets were recorded at their estimated fair
values as of the acquisition date of July 1, 2007 and there were no significant
changes in such values as of December 31, 2007.
The
main assumptions used in the impairment testing of CEMEX's other cash generating
units, which account for the remaining portion of goodwill in 2007 and 2006, are
summarized as follows:
|
2007
|
2006
|
Range
of discount
rates
|
8.9% –
13.1%
|
8.9% –
12.7%
|
Perpetual
growth
rates
|
2.5%
|
2.5%
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
12. FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
A) SHORT-TERM
AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Consolidated
debt as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, is summarized as follows:
Debt
according to the interest rate in which debt was contracted:
|
|
Carrying
amount
|
|
Effective
rate (1)
|
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Short-term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating
rate
|
Ps
|
33,946
|
11,823
|
|
5.8%
|
4.1%
|
Fixed
rate
|
|
2,311
|
2,834
|
|
5.2%
|
3.1%
|
|
|
36,257
|
14,657
|
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating
rate
|
|
137,992
|
34,517
|
|
5.2%
|
4.5%
|
Fixed
rate
|
|
42,662
|
39,157
|
|
4.9%
|
4.7%
|
|
|
180,654
|
73,674
|
|
|
|
|
Ps
|
216,911
|
88,331
|
|
|
|
Debt
according to currency contracted:
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Currency
|
|
Short-term
|
Long-term
|
Total
|
Efective
Rate (1)
|
|
Short-term
|
Long-term
|
Total
|
Effective
rate (1)
|
Dollars
|
Ps
|
25,383
|
117,277
|
142,660
|
5.4%
|
Ps
|
581
|
28,536
|
29,117
|
5.0%
|
Pesos
|
|
6,278
|
25,291
|
31,569
|
5.1%
|
|
4,883
|
21,895
|
26,778
|
5.0%
|
Euros
|
|
4,280
|
34,690
|
38,970
|
5.0%
|
|
8,615
|
17,805
|
26,420
|
3.8%
|
Japanese
yen
|
|
–
|
2,974
|
2,974
|
1.6%
|
|
382
|
4,610
|
4,992
|
1.2%
|
Pounds
sterling
|
|
271
|
402
|
673
|
5.9%
|
|
189
|
789
|
978
|
5.0%
|
Other
currencies
|
|
45
|
20
|
65
|
4.0%
|
|
7
|
39
|
46
|
4.0%
|
|
Ps
|
36,257
|
180,654
|
216,911
|
|
Ps
|
14,657
|
73,674
|
88,331
|
|
(1)
|
Represents
the weighted average effective interest rate and includes the effects of
interest rate swaps and derivative instruments that exchange interest
rates and currencies, which are denominated as cross currency swaps (note
12C).
|
Debt
by category or instrument type and maturity:
2007
|
|
|
Short-
term
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Short-
term
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
Bank
loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank
loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines
of credit in Mexico
|
Ps
|
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Lines
of credit in Mexico
|
Ps
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Lines
of credit in foreign countries
|
|
|
|
14,751 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Lines
of credit in foreign countries
|
|
|
|
8,923 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Syndicated
loans, 2008 to 2012
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
98,016 |
|
Syndicated
loans, 2007 to 2011
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
37,066 |
|
Other
bank loans, 2008 to 2016
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
41,147 |
|
Other
bank loans, 2007 to 2016
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
2,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
16,280 |
|
|
|
139,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,157 |
|
|
|
39,936 |
|
Notes
payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro
medium-term notes, 2008 to 2014
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
15,010 |
|
Euro
medium-term notes, 2007 to 2009
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
720 |
|
Medium-term
notes, 2008 to 2017
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
37,585 |
|
Medium-term
notes, 2007 to 2012
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
34,358 |
|
Foreign
commercial paper programs
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
2,239 |
|
Other
notes payable
|
|
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
2,356 |
|
Other
notes payable
|
|
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
|
4,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
37,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
|
59,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
bank loans and notes payable
|
|
|
|
18,696 |
|
|
|
198,215 |
|
Total
bank loans and notes payable
|
|
|
|
10,961 |
|
|
|
77,370 |
|
Current
maturities
|
|
|
|
17,561 |
|
|
|
(17,561 |
) |
Current
maturities
|
|
|
|
3,696 |
|
|
|
(3,696 |
) |
|
Ps
|
|
|
36,257 |
|
|
|
180,654 |
|
|
Ps
|
|
|
14,657 |
|
|
|
73,674 |
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
The
most representative exchange rates to the financial debt as of December 31, 2007
and 2006 are as follows:
|
2007
|
2006
|
Mexican
pesos per dollar
|
10.92
|
10.80
|
Japanese
yen per dollar
|
111.53
|
119.05
|
Euros
per dollar
|
0.6854
|
0.7573
|
Pounds
sterling per dollar
|
0.5034
|
0.5105
|
Changes
in consolidated debt during 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Debt
at beginning of year
|
Ps
|
88,331
|
119,015
|
Proceeds
from new credits
|
|
206,690
|
37,199
|
Debt
repayments
|
|
(84,412)
|
(63,182)
|
Increase
from business combinations
|
|
13,943
|
551
|
Foreign
currency translation and inflation effects
|
|
(7,641)
|
(5,252)
|
Debt
at end of year
|
Ps
|
216,911
|
88,331
|
The
maturities of consolidated long-term debt as of December 31, 2007 are as
follows:
|
|
2007
|
2009
|
Ps
|
61,878
|
2010
|
|
26,096
|
2011
|
|
54,039
|
2012
|
|
16,200
|
2013
and thereafter
|
|
22,441
|
|
Ps
|
180,654
|
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were short-term debt obligations amounting
to U.S.$1,477 (Ps16,129) and U.S.$110 (Ps1,289), respectively, classified as
long-term debt considering that CEMEX has, according to the terms of the
contracts, the ability and the intention to defer to long-term the payments
under such obligations.
As
of December 31, 2007, CEMEX has the following lines of credit, both committed
and subject to the banks' availability, at annual interest rates ranging between
0.925% and 15.5%, depending on the negotiated currency:
|
|
Lines
of credit
|
Available
|
Revolving
credit facilities (U.S.$700)
|
Ps
|
7,644
|
2,730
|
Multi-currency
revolving credit facility (U.S.$1,200)
|
|
13,104
|
1,856
|
Other
lines of credit in foreign subsidiaries
|
|
121,993
|
14,925
|
Other
lines of credit from banks
|
|
14,381
|
568
|
|
Ps
|
157,122
|
20,079
|
Covenants
Certain
debt contracts of CEMEX contain restrictive covenants, among others, those
relating to CEMEX's leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, CEMEX was
in compliance with all its restrictive covenants. Since 2006 and in 2007, CEMEX
and its creditors have agreed to waive the leverage ratio covenants, in order to
delay the application of such covenants that limit the leverage ratio until
September 30, 2008. CEMEX projects to be in compliance with the leverage ratio
financial covenants by such date.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
B) FAIR
VALUE OF ASSETS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
CEMEX's
carrying amounts of cash, trade accounts receivable, other accounts receivable,
trade accounts payable, other accounts payable and accrued expenses, as well as
short-term debt, approximate their corresponding estimated fair values due to
the short-term maturity and revolving nature of these financial assets and
liabilities. Temporary investments (cash equivalents) and long-term investments
are recognized at fair value, considering quoted market prices for the same or
similar instruments.
The
estimated fair value of long-term debt is either based on estimated market
prices for similar instruments, considering interest rates
currently available for CEMEX to negotiate debt with the same maturities, or
determined by discounting future cash flows using interest rates currently
available to CEMEX. The carrying amounts of long-term debt (including current
maturities) and their respective fair values as of December 31, 2007 are as
follows:
|
|
Carrying
amount
|
Fair
value
|
Bank
loans
|
Ps
|
139,163
|
138,484
|
Notes
payable
|
|
59,052
|
61,031
|
C) DERIVATIVE
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS RELATED TO DEBT
As
described in CEMEX's accounting policy for derivative instruments in note 3L,
derivative instruments are recognized at their estimated fair value. Changes in
such values are recognized in the income statement for the period in which they
occur, except for those changes originated by derivative instruments for which
there is a cash flow hedge relationship, which are originally recognized within
stockholders' equity and are subsequently reflected in the income statement as
adjustments to the interest expense of the debt related to the
hedge.
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, derivative instruments related to short-term and
long-term debt are summarized as follows:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
(U.S.
dollars millions)
|
|
Notional
amount
|
Fair
value
|
Notional
amount
|
Fair
value
|
Interest
rate swaps
|
U.S.$
|
4,473
|
68
|
3,184
|
39
|
Cross
currency swaps
|
|
2,532
|
126
|
2,144
|
154
|
Foreign
exchange forward contracts
|
|
2,098
|
39
|
703
|
(3)
|
|
U.S.$
|
9,103
|
233
|
6,031
|
190
|
Interest
rate swap contracts
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, in order to change the profile of the interest
rates originally negotiated on a portion of its debt, CEMEX has negotiated
interest rate swaps, which are detailed as follows:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
(U.S.
dollars millions)
|
|
Notional
amount
|
|
|
Fair
value
|
|
|
Effective
rate
|
|
|
(U.S.
dollars millions)
|
|
|
Notional
amount
|
|
|
Fair
value
|
|
|
Effective
rate
|
|
Long-term
debt in U.S.$ (1)
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
(i)Long-term debt in
U.S.$ 6
|
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
Long-term
debt in U.S.$ (2)
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
(i)Long-term debt in
U.S.$ 7
|
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
Long-term
debt in U.S.$ (3)
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
Long-term
debt in U.S.$ 8
|
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Long-term
debt in € (4)
|
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
Long-term
debt in U.S.$ 9
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Long-term
debt in € (5)
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
4,473 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
Until
their settlement during 2007, these contracts were recognized as cash flow
hedges. Other contracts, in both 2007 and 2006, have not been designed as
hedges since they contain
optionality.
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Maturity
|
CEMEX
receives
|
CEMEX
pays
|
|
Maturity
|
CEMEX
receives
|
CEMEX
pays
|
(1)
|
February
2008
|
LIBOR*
|
Dollar
4.7%
|
6
|
June
2009
|
LIBOR*
|
Dollar
4.0%
|
(2)
|
January
2008
|
LIBOR*
plus 475bps
|
LIBOR*
plus 50bps
|
7
|
August
2009
|
LIBOR*
|
Dollar
4.7%
|
(3)
|
August
2010
|
LIBOR*
|
Dollar
5.0%
|
8
|
August
2010
|
LIBOR*
|
Dollar
5.0%
|
(4)
|
March
2014 *
|
Euro
4.8%
|
EURIBOR* plus 78bps
|
9
|
March
2010
|
LIBOR*
|
Dollar
4.3%
|
(5)
|
June
2011
|
EURIBOR*
|
Euro
4.3%
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
*
|
LIBOR
represents the London
Inter-Bank Offered Rate used in international markets for debt
denominated in U.S. dollars. EURIBOR is the equivalent rate for debt
denominated in Euros. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, LIBOR rate was 4.70%
and 5.32%, respectively, while the EURIBOR closing rate at the end of 2007
and 2006 was 4.71% and 3.85%, respectively. The contraction "bps" means
basis points. One basis point is .01 per cent. The rate that CEMEX pays in
this instrument is limited to 4.9%.
|
During
2007 and 2006, in order to modify the interest rate mix of CEMEX's debt
portfolio, interest rate swaps were negotiated and settled for a net notional
amount of U.S.$1,289 and U.S.$459, respectively. As a result of these
negotiations and settlements, CEMEX realized a loss of U.S.$27 (Ps295) in 2007,
and gains of U.S.$48 (Ps562) in 2006 and U.S.$4 (Ps50) in 2005, which were
recognized in the results of those periods.
In
June 2005, CEMEX settled interest rate swaps covering a notional amount of
approximately U.S.$585, assumed through the purchase of RMC, generating a gain
of approximately U.S.$8 (Ps101) recognized in earnings in 2005.
Cross
currency swap contracts
With
the intention of reducing financial costs, CEMEX has negotiated cross currency
swaps ("CCS") in order to change the profile of interest rates and currencies in
a portion of its short-term and long-term debt. These contracts are not
designated as hedges; therefore, changes in fair value are recognized in
earnings as they occur. During the tenure of the CCS and at their maturity, the
cash flows related to the exchange of interest rates and currencies under the
CCS match, in interest payment dates and conditions, those of the related debt.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, information with respect to the financial
instruments is summarized as follows:
(U.S.
dollars millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(U.S.
dollars millions)
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Notional
amount
|
|
|
Fair
value
|
|
|
Effective
rate
|
|
|
|
|
Notional
amount
|
|
|
Fair
value
|
|
|
Effective
rate
|
|
Short-term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange
UDIs 341 to U.S.$ (1)
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
Exchange
Ps1,400 to U.S.$ 1
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Exchange
UDIs 432 to U.S.$ (2)
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
Exchange
Ps3,213 to U.S.$ 2
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Exchange
Ps2,000 to U.S.$ (3)
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
Exchange
Ps869 to U.S.$ 3
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
Exchange
Ps800 to U.S.$ (4)
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
Exchange
Ps800 to U.S.$ 4
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange
UDIs 425 to U.S.$ (5)
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
Exchange
Ps3,126 to U.S.$ 5
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Exchange
Ps750 to U.S.$ (6)
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
Exchange
Ps2,031 to U.S.$ 6
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
Exchange
Ps1,500 to U.S.$ (7)
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
Exchange
Ps2,140 to U.S.$ 7
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Exchange
Ps2,140 to U.S.$ (8)
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
Exchange
Ps7,250 to U.S.$ 8
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Exchange
Ps7,150 to U.S.$ (9)
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
Exchange
Ps2,950 to U.S.$ 9
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Exchange
Ps8,950 to U.S.$ (10)
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
1,581 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,028 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,144 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,532 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Maturity
|
CEMEX
receives
|
CEMEX
pays
|
|
CEMEX
receives
|
CEMEX
pays
|
(1)
|
January
2008
|
UDIs
8.9%
|
L plus
278bps
|
|
TIIE
minus 23bps
|
L minus
13bps
|
(2)
|
December
2008
|
UDIs
5.9%
|
Dollar
4.8%
|
|
Peso
10.8%
|
Dollar
2.0%
|
(3)
|
June
2008
|
TIIE
minus 32bps
|
L minus
0bps
|
|
Peso
10.6%
|
L plus
23bps
|
(4)
|
October
2008
|
CETES
plus 145bps
|
L plus
136bps
|
|
CETES
plus 145bps
|
Dollar
4.1%
|
(5)
|
January
2009
|
UDIs
6.5%
|
L minus
20bps
|
|
Peso
8.7%
|
Dollar
3.9%
|
(6)
|
March
2011
|
Peso
8.7%
|
L minus
19bps
|
|
Peso
8.8%
|
L plus
162bps
|
(7)
|
April
2012
|
Peso
11.5%
|
Dollar
3.0%
|
|
CETES
plus 99bps
|
Dollar
3.3%
|
(8)
|
April
2009
|
CETES
plus 99bps
|
Dollar
3.3%
|
|
CETES
plus 52bps
|
L minus
2bps
|
(9)
|
September
2011
|
CETES
plus 52bps
|
L minus
20bps
|
|
TIIE
plus 9bps
|
L minus
2.5bps
|
(10)
|
September
2012
|
TIIE
plus 10bps
|
L minus
3bps
|
|
–
|
–
|
*
|
TIIE
represents the Interbank
Offering Rate in Mexico. UDIs are investment units indexed to
inflation in Mexico, whose closing quotation at the end of 2007 and 2006
was 3.932983 pesos per UDI and 3.788954 pesos per UDI, respectively. CETES
are public debt instruments issued by the Mexican government. LIBOR or
"L" represents
the London Interbank
Offered Rate used in international markets for debt denominated in
U.S. dollars. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, LIBOR rate was 4.70% and
5.32%, respectively, TIIE at year-end was 7.93% in 2007 and 7.37% in 2006,
and the CETES yield at year-end was 7.46% in 2007 and 7.10% in 2006. The
contraction "bps" means basis points. One basis point is .01 per
cent.
|
The
carrying amounts of CEMEX's debt as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, exclude the valuation
effects of related CCS, which are presented within other short-term and
long-term accounts receivable and/or payable, as applicable.
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, in connection with the fair value of the CCS,
CEMEX recognized net assets of U.S.$126 (Ps1,376) and U.S.$154 (Ps1,804),
respectively, of which U.S.$34 (Ps398) in 2006 related to prepayments made of
dollar denominated obligations under the contracts. The estimated fair value of
CCS in 2006, excluding the effects of prepayments, resulted in a net asset of
U.S.$120 (Ps1,406). In 2007, 2006 and 2005, changes in the estimated fair value
of the CCS, before prepayments, resulted in losses of U.S.$28 (Ps306), U.S.$58
(Ps679), and a gain of U.S.$3 (Ps38), respectively. The periodic interest rate
cash flows under the CCS were recognized within financial expense as part of the
effective interest rate of the related debt.
In
May and June 2005, CEMEX settled CCS for a notional amount of approximately
U.S.$397, assumed through the purchase of RMC, generating a gain of
approximately U.S.$21 (Ps264), which was recognized in the Comprehensive
Financing Result.
Foreign
exchange forward contracts related to debt
During
2007 and 2006, in order to change the mix of currencies in its debt portfolio,
CEMEX negotiated foreign exchange forward contracts for a notional amount of
U.S.$2,098 and U.S.$703, respectively. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
fair value of these contracts represented a gain of approximately U.S.$39
(Ps426) and loss of U.S.$3 (Ps35), respectively. Of the notional amount as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, U.S.$1,447 and U.S.$566 exchange euros to dollars,
U.S.$82 and U.S.$92 exchange pounds sterling to dollars, and U.S.$254 and
U.S.$45 exchange Japanese yen to dollars, respectively. In addition, during
2007, CEMEX negotiated contracts for a notional amount of U.S.$315 that exchange
pesos to dollars. Changes in fair values of these contracts are recognized in
the income statement since they were not designated as cash flow
hedges.
In
2005, CEMEX settled foreign exchange options for a notional amount of U.S.$488.
These options were sold in 2003 for approximately U.S.$63. Changes in fair value
of these options generated losses of approximately U.S.$6 (Ps75) in 2005, and
were recognized in the income statement.
Between April and August 2007, in connection with the acquisition
of Rinker, CEMEX negotiated foreign exchange forward contracts in order to hedge
the variability in a portion of the cash flows associated with exchange
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
fluctuations
between the Australian dollar and the U.S. dollar, the currency in which CEMEX
obtained the proceeds. The notional amount of these contracts reached
approximately U.S.$5,663 in June 2007. Resulting from changes in the fair value
of these contracts, upon settlement, CEMEX realized a gain of approximately
U.S.$137 (Ps1,496), which was recognized in the 2007 results. Likewise, in 2004,
CEMEX negotiated derivative instruments related to the acquisition of RMC, in
order to hedge the variability in cash flows associated with exchange
fluctuations between the U.S. dollar, the currency in which CEMEX obtained the
proceeds, and pounds sterling. CEMEX negotiated foreign exchange forwards,
collars and options, for a combined notional amount of U.S.$3,453. These
contracts were designated as hedges of the foreign exchange risk associated with
the firm commitment to purchase the RMC shares. Changes in the fair value of
these contracts from the designation date, which represented a gain of
approximately U.S.$132 (Ps1,667), were recognized in stockholders' equity in
2004. This gain was reclassified to earnings in 2005 on the date RMC was
purchased.
D) OTHER
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, outstanding derivative instruments, other than
those related to debt (note 12C) and those related to equity items (note 12E),
are as follows:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
|
Notional
amount
|
Fair
value
|
Notional
amount
|
Fair
value
|
Equity
forwards in CEMEX's own shares
|
U.S.$
|
121
|
2
|
171
|
–
|
Other
foreign exchange instruments
|
|
273
|
(18)
|
81
|
1
|
Derivatives
related to energy projects
|
|
219
|
14
|
159
|
(4)
|
|
U.S.$
|
613
|
(2)
|
411
|
(3)
|
Equity
forwards in CEMEX's own shares
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, changes in the fair value of equity forward contracts in CEMEX's own shares were recognized in the
results of the corresponding period, considering that upon liquidation, such
contracts allow for net cash settlement.
In
December 2007, CEMEX negotiated an equity forward contract covering 47,050,614
CPOs with maturity in March 2008. The notional amount of the contract is
approximately U.S.$121 (Ps1,321). This contract was negotiated to hedge future
exercises of options under the executives' stock option programs (note 17).
Changes in the estimated fair value of these contracts are recognized in the
income statement, in addition to the costs originated by such programs.
Likewise, in December 2006, CEMEX sold in the market 50 million CPOs that it
held in CEMEX's treasury for approximately Ps1,932. On the same date, CEMEX
negotiated a forward contract for the same number of CPOs with maturity in
December 2009. The notional amount of the contract was approximately U.S.$171
(Ps2,003). This derivative was liquidated in 2007, generating a gain of
approximately U.S.$13 (Ps142) recognized in the income statement.
On
October 3, 2005, through a secondary equity offering agreed by CEMEX, launched
simultaneously on the Mexican Stock Exchange and the NYSE, financial
institutions offered and sold 45,886,680 ADSs and 161,000,000 CPOs, at a price
of approximately U.S.$24.75 per ADS and Ps26.95 per CPO. Of the total
consideration of approximately U.S.$1,500 (Ps18,836), net of the offering
expenses, the financial institutions kept approximately U.S.$1,300 as payment
for the liquidation of the related forward contracts based on the CPO price. The
ADSs and CPOs subject to the offer represented the entire amount of shares
subject to the forward contracts in CEMEX's own shares as of the offering date.
This transaction did not increase the number of shares outstanding. For the year
ended December 31, 2005, considering the results of the secondary offering, as
well as those of the forward contracts initiated and settled during the year to
hedge the exercises of options under the stock option programs, CEMEX recognized
in the income statement a gain of approximately U.S.$422 (Ps5,299), which offset
the expenses generated by the stock option programs (note 17).
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Other
foreign exchange instruments
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, CEMEX had foreign exchange forward contracts for
notional amounts of U.S.$273 and U.S.$81, respectively, not designated as
hedges, whose valuation effects are recognized in the income statement for the
period.
Derivatives
related to energy projects
In
connection with agreements entered into by CEMEX for the acquisition of electric
energy (note 20D), as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, CEMEX had an interest rate
swap (exchanging fixed for floating interest rate) for notional amounts of
U.S.$214 and U.S.$141, respectively, maturing in September 2022. During the life
of the swap and based on its notional amount, CEMEX will pay a LIBOR rate and
will receive a 5.40% fixed rate until September 2022. In addition, during 2001,
CEMEX sold a floor option, which had a notional amount of U.S.$149 in 2006, and
that was settled in 2007, generating a loss of U.S.$16 (Ps175) in 2007. As of
December 31, 2007, after giving effect to the settlement of the floor option,
the fair value of the swap represented a gain U.S.$14 (Ps153). As of December
31, 2006, the combined fair value of the interest rate swap and the floor option
represented losses of approximately U.S.$3 (Ps35). Changes in fair value of
these contracts were recognized in earnings during the respective period. The
notional amount of these contracts was not aggregated in 2006 considering that
there was only one notional amount with exposure to changes in interest rates
and the effects of both contracts offset each other.
During
2006, CEMEX negotiated a derivative instrument based on gas prices with maturity
in January 2008. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, this instrument had notional
amounts of U.S.$5 and U.S.$9, respectively.
E) DERIVATIVE
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS RELATED TO EQUITY
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, outstanding derivative instruments that hedge
equity transactions or items, other than those related to debt (note 12C) and
those related to other transactions (note 12D), are detailed as
follows:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
|
Notional
amount
|
Fair
value
|
Notional
amount
|
Fair
value
|
Foreign
exchange forward contracts
|
U.S.$
|
4,845
|
(72)
|
5,034
|
132
|
Derivatives
related to perpetual debentures
|
|
3,065
|
202
|
1,250
|
46
|
|
U.S.$
|
7,910
|
130
|
6,284
|
178
|
Foreign
exchange forward contracts
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, in order to hedge financial risks associated with
variations in foreign exchange rates of certain net investments in foreign
countries denominated in euros and dollars vis-à-vis the peso, and consequently
reducing volatility in the value of stockholders' equity in CEMEX's reporting
currency, CEMEX has negotiated foreign exchange forward contracts for notional
amounts of U.S.$4,845 and U.S.$5,034, respectively, with different maturities
until 2010. These contracts have been designated as hedges of the Company's net
investment in foreign subsidiaries. Changes in the estimated fair value of these
instruments are recorded in stockholders' equity as part of the foreign currency
translation effect.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Derivative
instruments related to perpetual debentures
In
connection with the issuance of perpetual debentures (note 16D), as of December
31, 2007 and 2006, there are CCS associated to such instruments for
approximately U.S.$3,065 (Ps33,470) and U.S.$1,250 (Ps14,642), respectively,
through which CEMEX changes the risk profile associated with interest rates and
foreign exchange rates from the U.S. dollar and the euro to the
yen.
|
(U.S.
dollars millions)
|
|
|
(U.S.
dollars millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
Issue
of perpetual debentures
|
Notional
amount
|
Fair
value
|
Effective
rate
|
|
Issue
of perpetual debentures
|
Notional
amount
|
Fair
value
|
Effective
rate
|
C-10
€ 730 to ¥119,085 (1)
|
1,065
|
81
|
3.6%
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
C-8
U.S.$750 to ¥90,193 (2)
|
750
|
52
|
4.0%
|
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
C-5
U.S.$350 to ¥40,905 (3)
|
350
|
13
|
5.1%
|
|
C-5
U.S.$350 to ¥40,905 3
|
350
|
6
|
2.8%
|
C-10
U.S.$900 to ¥105,115 (4)
|
900
|
56
|
4.0%
|
|
C-10
U.S.$900 to ¥105,115 4
|
900
|
40
|
2.2%
|
|
3,065
|
202
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
46
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Maturity
|
CEMEX
receives
|
CEMEX
pays
|
|
CEMEX
receives
|
CEMEX
pays
|
(1)
|
June
2017
|
Euro
6.3%
|
¥
LIBOR * 3.1037
|
|
–
|
–
|
(2)
|
December
2014
|
Dollar
6.6%
|
¥
LIBOR * 3.5524
|
|
–
|
–
|
(3)
|
December
2011
|
Dollar
6.2%
|
¥
LIBOR * 4.3531
|
|
Dollar
6.2%
|
¥
LIBOR * 4.3531
|
(4)
|
December
2016
|
Dollar
6.7%
|
¥
LIBOR * 3.3878
|
|
Dollar
6.7%
|
¥
LIBOR * 3.3878
|
*
|
The
symbol "¥" represents the Japanese yen. ¥ LIBOR represents the London Inter-Bank Offered
Rate, which is the interest rate for transactions denominated in
Japanese yen in international
markets.
|
Each
CCS includes an extinguishable swap, which provides that if the relevant
perpetual debentures are extinguished for stated conditions but before the
maturity of the CCS, such CCS would be automatically extinguished, with no
amounts payable by the swaps counterparties. In addition, in order to eliminate
variability during the first two years in the yen denominated payments due under
the CCS, CEMEX entered into foreign exchange forwards for notional amounts of
U.S.$273 in 2007 and U.S.$89 in 2006, under which CEMEX pays U.S. dollars and
receives payments in yen. Changes in fair value of all the derivative
instruments associated with the perpetual debentures are recognized in the
income statement.
F) FAIR
VALUE OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The
estimated fair value of derivative instruments fluctuates over time and is
determined by measuring the effect of future interest rates, exchange rates,
prices of natural gas and share prices according to the yield curves shown in
the market as of the balance sheet date. These values should be viewed in
relation to the fair values of the underlying transactions and as part of
CEMEX's overall exposure attributable to fluctuations in interest rates and
foreign exchange rates. The notional amounts of derivative instruments do not
necessarily represent amounts exchanged by the parties, and consequently, there
is no direct measure of CEMEX's exposure to the use of these derivatives. The
amounts exchanged are determined based on the basis of the notional amounts and
other terms included in the derivative instruments.
13. OTHER
CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, other current accounts payable and accrued
expenses are as follows:
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Provisions
|
Ps
|
|
|
10,504 |
|
|
|
9,241 |
|
Other
accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
4,715 |
|
|
|
3,375 |
|
Tax
payable
|
|
|
|
4,631 |
|
|
|
2,664 |
|
Current
liabilities for valuation of derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Advances
from customers
|
|
|
|
1,466 |
|
|
|
1,390 |
|
Interest
payable
|
|
|
|
1,665 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
Dividends
payable
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
Ps
|
|
|
23,471 |
|
|
|
17,203 |
|
The
carrying amount of current provisions primarily consist of employee benefits
accrued at the balance sheet date, insurance payments, and accruals related to
legal and environmental assessments expected to be settled in the short-term
(note 21C). These amounts are revolving in nature and are expected to be settled
and replaced by similar amounts within the next 12 months.
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, other non-current liabilities are detailed as
follows:
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Asset
retirement obligations
|
Ps
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
Other
remediation or environmental liabilities
|
|
|
|
4,087 |
|
|
|
3,447 |
|
Accruals
for legal assessments and other responsibilities
|
|
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
Non-current
liabilities for valuation of derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
3,432 |
|
|
|
2,016 |
|
Other
non-current liabilities and provisions
|
|
|
|
5,558 |
|
|
|
6,037 |
|
|
Ps
|
|
|
16,162 |
|
|
|
14,725 |
|
Non-current
provisions refer to the best estimate of cash flows with respect to diverse
issues where CEMEX is determined to be responsible and which are expected to be
settled over a period greater than 12 months.
Asset
retirement obligations include future estimated costs for demolition, cleaning
and reforestation of production sites at the end of their operation, which are
initially recognized against the related assets and are depreciated over their
estimated useful life.
Other
remediation and environmental liabilities include future estimated costs arising
from legal or constructive obligations, related to cleaning, reforestation and
other remedial actions, in order to remedy damage caused to the environment. The
expected average period to settle these obligations is greater than 15
years.
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the most significant legal proceedings that give
rise to the carrying amount of CEMEX's other non-current liabilities and
provisions are detailed in note 21.
Changes
in consolidated other non-current liabilities for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
Ps
|
14,725
|
12,178
|
Current
period additions due to new obligations or increase in
estimates
|
|
1,797
|
7,860
|
Current
period releases due to payments or decrease in estimates
|
|
(1,906)
|
(6,786)
|
Additions
through business combinations
|
|
2,098
|
221
|
Reclassification
from current to non-current liabilities, net
|
|
(5)
|
1,197
|
Foreign
currency translation and inflation effects
|
|
(547)
|
55
|
Balance
at end of period
|
Ps
|
16,162
|
14,725
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
14. PENSIONS,
OTHER POSTRETIRMENT BENEFITS AND TERMINATION BENEFITS
As
mentioned in note 3N, the costs of defined contribution pension plans are
recognized in the period in which the funds are transferred to the employees'
investment accounts, without generating future obligations. Costs of defined
contribution pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
were approximately Ps393, Ps344 and Ps199, respectively.
Costs
of defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits, such as
health care benefits, life insurance and seniority premiums, as well as
termination benefits not associated with a restructuring event, are recognized
in the income statement as employees' services are rendered, based on actuarial
calculations of the benefits' present value. The net periodic costs of pension
plans and other benefits in 2007, 2006 and 2005 are summarized as
follows:
|
|
Pensions
|
Other
benefits
|
Total
|
Net
periodic cost:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
Service
cost
|
Ps
|
848
|
797
|
758
|
117
|
101
|
95
|
965
|
898
|
853
|
Interest
cost
|
|
1,591
|
1,463
|
1,347
|
87
|
87
|
89
|
1,678
|
1,550
|
1,436
|
Actuarial
return on plan assets
|
|
(1,569)
|
(1,572)
|
(1,273)
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(1)
|
(1,570)
|
(1,574)
|
(1,274)
|
Amortization
of prior service cost, transition liability and actuarial
results
|
|
40
|
(16)
|
146
|
51
|
57
|
52
|
91
|
41
|
198
|
Loss
(gain) for settlements and curtailments
|
|
(169)
|
–
|
1,153
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
(169)
|
–
|
1,153
|
|
Ps
|
741
|
672
|
2,131
|
254
|
243
|
235
|
995
|
915
|
2,366
|
The
reconciliation of the actuarial benefits obligations, pension plan assets, and
the carrying amounts as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are presented as
follows:
|
|
|
Pensions
|
|
|
Other
benefits
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Change
in benefits obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected
benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
Ps
|
|
|
33,228 |
|
|
|
28,819 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
1,884 |
|
|
|
35,200 |
|
|
|
30,703 |
|
Service
cost
|
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
|
1,591 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
1,550 |
|
Actuarial
results
|
|
|
|
(3,280 |
) |
|
|
2,674 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(3,363 |
) |
|
|
2,749 |
|
Employee
contributions
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
Additions
through business combinations
|
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Foreign
currency translation and inflation effects
|
|
|
|
(1,381 |
) |
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(1,477 |
) |
|
|
822 |
|
Settlements
and curtailments
|
|
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Benefits
paid
|
|
|
|
(1,744 |
) |
|
|
(1,610 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(1,890 |
) |
|
|
(1,731 |
) |
Projected
benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
|
|
29,803 |
|
|
|
33,228 |
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
31,671 |
|
|
|
35,200 |
|
Change
in plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
|
|
26,459 |
|
|
|
23,825 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
26,486 |
|
|
|
23,856 |
|
Return
on plan assets
|
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
2,280 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
2,282 |
|
Foreign
currency translation and inflation effects
|
|
|
|
(1,330 |
) |
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1,330 |
) |
|
|
559 |
|
Additions
through business combinations
|
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Employer
contributions
|
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
1,357 |
|
Employee
contributions
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
Settlements
and curtailments
|
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Benefits
paid
|
|
|
|
(1,835 |
) |
|
|
(1,612 |
) |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(1,982 |
) |
|
|
(1,674 |
) |
Fair
value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
|
|
24,836 |
|
|
|
26,459 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
24,862 |
|
|
|
26,486 |
|
Amounts
recognized in the balance sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded
status
|
|
|
|
4,967 |
|
|
|
6,769 |
|
|
|
1,842 |
|
|
|
1,945 |
|
|
|
6,809 |
|
|
|
8,714 |
|
Transition
liability
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(281 |
) |
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
(475 |
) |
Prior
service cost and actuarial results
|
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
(1,578 |
) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
(1,551 |
) |
Accrued
benefit liability
|
|
|
|
5,109 |
|
|
|
5,079 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
1,609 |
|
|
|
6,745 |
|
|
|
6,688 |
|
Additional
minimum liability (note 11)
|
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
Net
projected liability recognized
|
Ps
|
|
|
5,772 |
|
|
|
5,608 |
|
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
7,650 |
|
|
|
7,484 |
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
CEMEX
recognizes an additional minimum liability in those individual cases in which
the actual benefit obligation ("ABO") less the plan assets (net actual
liability) is lower than the net projected liability. As of December 31, 2007
and 2006, CEMEX recognized minimum liabilities against intangible assets for
approximately Ps905 and Ps796, respectively.
The
transition liability, prior service cost and actuarial results are amortized
over the estimated service life of the employees under plan benefits. As of
December 31, 2007, the average estimated service life for pension plans is
approximately 11.8 years, and for other postretirement benefits is approximately
11.9 years.
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the projected benefit obligation is derived from
the following types of plans and benefits:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Plans
and benefits totally unfunded
|
Ps
|
2,349
|
1,721
|
Plans
and benefits partially or totally funded
|
|
29,322
|
33,479
|
Projected
benefit obligation ("PBO") at end of the period
|
Ps
|
31,671
|
35,200
|
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the consolidated plan assets are valued at their
estimated fair value and consist of:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Fixed-income
securities
|
Ps
|
8,980
|
9,701
|
Marketable
securities quoted in formal markets
|
|
12,941
|
13,288
|
Private
funds and other investments
|
|
2,941
|
3,497
|
|
Ps
|
24,862
|
26,486
|
As
of December 31, 2007, estimated future benefit payments for pensions and other
postretirement benefits during the next ten years are as follows:
|
|
2007
|
2008
|
Ps
|
2,046
|
2009
|
|
1,946
|
2010
|
|
2,064
|
2011
|
|
2,012
|
2012
|
|
2,047
|
2013
– 2017
|
|
10,909
|
The
most significant assumptions used in the determination of the net periodic cost,
agreed with external actuaries, are as follows:
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Mexico
|
United
States
|
United
Kingdom
|
Other
countries (1)
|
|
Mexico
|
United
States
|
United
Kingdom
|
Other
countries (1)
|
Discount
rates
|
4.5%
|
6.2%
|
5.7%
|
4.2%
- 9.8%
|
|
5.5%
|
5.8%
|
5.1%
|
3.5%
- 11.2%
|
Rate
of return on plan assets
|
6.0%
|
8.0%
|
6.1%
|
4.0%
- 8.2%
|
|
6.5%
|
8.0%
|
6.4%
|
4.0%
- 9.0%
|
Rate
of salary increases
|
1.5%
|
3.5%
|
3.1%
|
2.2%
- 4.8%
|
|
1.5%
|
3.5%
|
3.6%
|
2.0%
- 4.0%
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the aggregate PBO for pension plans and other
benefits and the plan assets by country are as follows:
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
PBO
|
Assets
|
Deficit
(Excess)
|
|
PBO
|
Assets
|
Deficit
(Excess)
|
Mexico
|
Ps
|
3,207
|
1,868
|
1,339
|
Ps
|
3,064
|
2,323
|
741
|
United
States
|
|
4,153
|
4,772
|
(619)
|
|
4,363
|
4,447
|
(84)
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
18,727
|
16,305
|
2,422
|
|
21,810
|
17,648
|
4,162
|
Other
countries
|
|
5,584
|
1,917
|
3,667
|
|
5,963
|
2,068
|
3,895
|
|
Ps
|
31,671
|
24,862
|
6,809
|
Ps
|
35,200
|
26,486
|
8,714
|
Other
information related to employees' benefits at retirement
The
defined benefit program in the United Kingdom has been closed to new
participants since January 2004. Regulation in the United Kingdom requires
entities to maintain plan assets in a level similar to that of the obligations;
consequently, it is expected that CEMEX will incur significant contributions to
the United Kingdom's pension plans in the following years. As presented in the
table above, as of December 31, 2007, the deficit in the funded status amounted
to approximately Ps2,422. After reducing the deficits related to other
postretirement benefits, which do not require mandatory funding and are financed
through normal operations, the deficit was approximately Ps2,084.
During
2007, CEMEX Inc., the subsidiary of CEMEX in the United States, made changes to
its defined benefit plans, by means of which employees' benefits under such
plans were frozen as of December 31, 2007, generating a settlement gain of
approximately Ps169. In connection with the decision to freeze benefits under
the U.S. defined benefit pension plans, the employees' benefits were increased
through defined contribution plans. CEMEX considers that the changes in pension
benefits will be a more attractive incentive to hire and retain
personnel.
In
January 2006, CEMEX communicated to its employees in Mexico subject to pension
benefits a new defined contribution pension plan, which, from the communication
date, replaced the former defined benefit pension plan. CEMEX contributed to the
employees' retirement individual accounts, with a private retirement funds
manager, the actuarial value of the PBO as of the date of change. Approximately
5% of the employees, or those with 50 years of age or more, had a period to
elect between the previous defined benefit plan and the new plan. For all other
employees the change was automatic. As a result of the new plan, events of
settlement and curtailment of obligations occurred, and since this was a
material event which occurred before the issuance of the financial statements,
the accounting effects arising from the change were retroactively recognized in
the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005. The
administrative execution of the migration from the old to the new pension plan
occurred during the first quarter of 2006. The initial contributions to the
employees' individual accounts were transferred from the existing pension
funds.
For
purposes of the early accounting recognition in 2005 resulting from the change
of plan in Mexico, the actuarial calculations assumed that approximately 85% of
the employees with 50 years of age or more would elect to remain in the defined
benefit plan. As a result of the settlement and curtailment events, the accrued
actuarial results were amortized proportionally to the decrease in the PBO,
which was estimated at Ps1,254, representing a 32% reduction, while the
unrecognized transition liability and prior service costs were amortized
proportionally to the reduction of the expected years of future service of the
employees under the plan benefits, generating in 2005 an aggregate loss of
approximately Ps1,154, recognized within "Other expenses, net". Upon
finalization of the election period in 2006 for those employees with 50 years of
age or more, approximately 78% elected to migrate to the defined contribution
plan. Therefore, in 2006 the PBO decreased by approximately Ps476 in addition to
the Ps1,254 recognized in 2005, while the total contribution to the individual
accounts was approximately Ps1,626. The differences between the estimates
determined in 2005 and the final results in 2006 in connection with the PBO and
the plan assets were included within the "Actuarial results" in the
reconciliation of the actuarial value of obligations.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
There
are benefits paid to personnel pursuant to legal requirements upon termination
of the working relationship, based on the years of service and the last salary
received. The PBO of these benefits as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was
approximately Ps574 and Ps512, respectively.
In
some countries, CEMEX has established health care benefits for retired
personnel, limited to a certain number of years after retirement. As of December
31, 2007 and 2006, the PBO related to these benefits, included in the table
above, was approximately Ps1,104 and Ps1,283, respectively. The medical
inflation rate used in 2007 to determine the PBO of these benefits was 3.0% in
Mexico, 5.0% in Puerto Rico, 5.2% in the United States and 7.1% in the United
Kingdom.
15. CURRENT
AND DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
A) INCOME
TAX
As
mentioned in note 3(O), CEMEX determines income tax ("IT"), both current and
deferred. Income tax included in the income statements for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Current
IT
|
Ps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
Mexican operations
|
|
|
|
(1,649 |
) |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
From
foreign operations
|
|
|
|
(3,574 |
) |
|
|
(4,497 |
) |
|
|
(2,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(5,223 |
) |
|
|
(4,440 |
) |
|
|
(2,885 |
) |
Deferred
IT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
Mexican operations
|
|
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
2,331 |
|
|
|
(2,528 |
) |
From
foreign operations
|
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
(3,589 |
) |
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
(1,258 |
) |
|
|
(1,329 |
) |
|
Ps
|
|
|
(4,796 |
) |
|
|
(5,698 |
) |
|
|
(4,214 |
) |
As
of December 31, 2007, consolidated tax loss and tax credits carryforwards
maturities are as follows:
|
|
Amount
of carryforwards
|
2008
|
Ps
|
29
|
2009
|
|
2,334
|
2010
|
|
1,665
|
2011
|
|
11,454
|
2012
and thereafter
|
|
94,021
|
|
Ps
|
109,503
|
B) DEFERRED
INCOME TAXES
The
valuation method for deferred income taxes is detailed in note 3(O). Deferred IT
for the period represents the difference in nominal pesos between the deferred
IT initial balance and the year-end balance. All items charged or credited
directly in stockholders' equity are recognized net of their deferred income tax
effects. Deferred IT assets and liabilities relating to different tax
jurisdictions are not offset. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the IT effects
of the main temporary differences that generate the consolidated deferred IT
assets and liabilities are presented below:
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
loss and tax credits carryforwards
|
Ps
|
|
|
31,730 |
|
|
|
25,633 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
4,943 |
|
|
|
5,854 |
|
Others
|
|
|
|
2,071 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
38,744 |
|
|
|
32,565 |
|
Less
– Valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
(21,093 |
) |
|
|
(14,690 |
) |
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
|
|
17,651 |
|
|
|
17,875 |
|
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
machinery and equipment
|
|
|
|
(62,202 |
) |
|
|
(39,963 |
) |
Trade
accounts receivable
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(762 |
) |
Others
|
|
|
|
(4,980 |
) |
|
|
(3,151 |
) |
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
|
(67,182 |
) |
|
|
(43,876 |
) |
Net deferred tax position (liability)
|
|
|
|
(49,531 |
) |
|
|
(26,001 |
) |
Less
– Deferred IT of acquired subsidiaries at acquisition date
|
|
|
|
(46,116 |
) |
|
|
(20,558 |
) |
Total
effect of deferred IT in stockholders' equity at end of
year
|
|
|
|
(3,415 |
) |
|
|
(5,443 |
) |
Less
– Total effect of deferred IT in stockholders' equity at beginning of
year
|
|
|
|
(5,443 |
) |
|
|
(5,718 |
) |
Restatement
effect of beginning balance
|
|
|
|
(2,028 |
) |
|
|
(2,174 |
) |
Change
in deferred IT for the period
|
Ps
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(1,899 |
) |
The
change in consolidated deferred IT for the period in 2007, 2006 and 2005 is as
follows:
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Deferred
IT charged to the income statement
|
Ps
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
(1,258 |
) |
|
|
(1,329 |
) |
Changes
in accounting principles
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
156 |
|
Deferred
IT of the period applied directly to stockholders' equity
|
|
|
|
(427 |
) |
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
2,063 |
|
Change
in deferred IT for the period
|
Ps
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(1,899 |
) |
|
|
890 |
|
CEMEX
considers that sufficient taxable income will be generated to realize the tax
benefits associated with the deferred income tax assets, and the tax loss
carryforwards, prior to their expiration. Nevertheless, a valuation allowance on
tax loss carryforwards has been determined for the amount that is estimated may
not be recoverable in the future. In the event that present conditions change,
and it is determined that future operations would not generate sufficient
taxable income, or that tax strategies are no longer viable, the valuation
allowance on deferred tax assets would be increased against the income
statement.
CEMEX
has not provided any deferred tax liability for the undistributed earnings
generated by its subsidiaries and associates, recognized under the equity
method, considering that such undistributed earnings are expected to be
reinvested, not generating income tax in the foreseeable future (note
16C). Likewise, CEMEX does not recognize a deferred income tax
liability related to its investments in subsidiaries and associates, and
interests in joint ventures, considering that CEMEX controls the reversal of the
temporary differences arising from these investments.
C) EFFECTIVE
TAX RATE
Differences
between the financial reporting and the corresponding tax basis of assets and
liabilities and the different IT rates and laws applicable to CEMEX, among other
factors, give rise to permanent differences between the approximate statutory
tax rate and the effective tax rate presented in the consolidated income
statements, which in 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
Approximate
consolidated statutory tax rate
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
Non-taxable
dividend income
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(18.2 |
) |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
Other
non-taxable income (1)
|
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
Expenses
and other non-deductible items
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Non-taxable
sale of marketable securities and fixed assets
|
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Difference
between book and tax inflation
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
Others
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
Effective
consolidated tax rate
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
(1)
|
Includes
the effects of the different income tax rates in the countries where CEMEX
operates.
|
16. STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
On
April 27, 2006, the annual extraordinary stockholders' meeting approved a stock
split, which became effective on July 17, 2006. In connection with the stock
split, each of the existing series "A" shares was surrendered in exchange for
two new series "A" shares, and each of the existing series "B" shares was
surrendered in exchange for two new series "B" shares. Amounts in CPOs, shares
and prices per share, except as otherwise indicated, reflect the stock split of
July 17, 2006.
The
carrying amounts of consolidated stockholders' equity as of December 31, 2007
and 2006 for Ps204,153 and Ps173,111, respectively, exclude investments in
shares of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. held by subsidiaries, which implied a reduction
to majority interest stockholders' equity of Ps6,366 (569,671,633 CPOs) in 2007
and Ps6,410 (559,984,409 CPOs) in 2006. This reduction is included within "Other
equity reserves".
A) COMMON
STOCK
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the common stock of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. was as
follows:
|
2007
|
2006
|
Shares
1
|
Series
A 2
|
Series
B 3
|
Series
A 2
|
Series
B 3
|
Subscribed
and paid shares
|
16,157,281,752
|
8,078,640,876
|
15,778,133,836
|
7,889,066,918
|
Treasury
shares 4
|
425,224,094
|
212,612,047
|
536,248,572
|
268,124,286
|
Unissued
shares authorized for stock option programs
|
581,451,054
|
290,725,527
|
425,823,064
|
212,911,532
|
|
17,163,956,900
|
8,581,978,450
|
16,740,205,472
|
8,370,102,736
|
(1)
|
13,068,000,000 shares in both years relate to the fixed portion and 12,677,935,350 in 2007 and 12,042,308,208 in 2006 to the variable
portion.
|
(2)
|
Series
"A" or Mexican shares must represent at least 64% of CEMEX's capital
stock.
|
(3)
|
Series
"B" or free subscription shares must represent at most 36% of CEMEX's
capital stock.
|
(4)
|
In both years, includes the shares issued as stock dividends that were not
subscribed by stockholders that elected to receive the cash
dividend.
|
On
April 26, 2007, the annual ordinary stockholders' meeting approved: (i) a
reserve for share repurchases of up to Ps6,000 (nominal amount); (ii) an
increase in the variable common stock through the capitalization of retained
earnings of up to Ps7,889 (nominal amount), issuing shares as a stock dividend
for up to 1,440 million shares, equivalent to 480 million CPOs, based on a price
of approximately Ps32.75 pesos (nominal amount) per CPO; or instead,
stockholders could have chosen to receive a cash dividend of U.S.$0.0745 in cash
for each CPO, or approximately Ps0.8036 pesos (nominal amount) for each CPO,
considering the exchange rate of Banco de Mexico on May 31,
2007 of Ps10.7873 pesos per 1 dollar. As a result, shares equivalent to
approximately 189 million CPOs were issued, representing an increase in common
stock of Ps2 and additional paid-in capital of Ps6,397, considering
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
a
nominal value of Ps0.00833 pesos (nominal amount) per CPO, while an approximate
cash dividend payment was made for approximately Ps140 (nominal amount); and
(iii) the cancellation of the corresponding shares held in the CEMEX's
treasury.
On
April 27, 2006, the annual ordinary stockholders' meeting approved: (i) a
reserve for share repurchases of up to Ps6,000 (nominal amount); (ii) an
increase in the variable common stock through the capitalization of retained
earnings of up to Ps6,718 (nominal amount), issuing shares as a stock dividend
for up to 720 million shares equivalent to 240 million CPOs, based on a price of
Ps52.5368 pesos (nominal amount) per CPO; or instead, stockholders could have
chosen to receive a cash dividend of Ps1.4887 pesos (nominal amount) in cash for
each CPO. As a result, shares equivalent to approximately 106 million CPOs were
issued, representing an increase in common stock of Ps2 and additional paid-in
capital of Ps5,974, considering a nominal value of Ps0.01665 pesos (nominal
amount) per CPO, while an approximate cash dividend payment was made for Ps148
(nominal amount); and (iii) the cancellation of the corresponding shares held in
the CEMEX's treasury. The amounts of shares, CPOs and other prices per share
related to the annual ordinary stockholders' meeting held on April 27, 2006 were
not adjusted to retroactively reflect the stock split of July 17,
2006.
During
2007 and 2006, the CPOs issued pursuant the exercise of options under the "fixed
program" (note 17) generated additional paid-in capital of approximately Ps2 and
Ps5, respectively, and increased the number of shares outstanding.
B) OTHER
EQUITY RESERVES
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, other equity reserves are summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Deficit
in equity restatement
|
Ps
|
|
|
(91,290 |
) |
|
|
(77,916 |
) |
Treasury
shares
|
|
|
|
(6,366 |
) |
|
|
(6,410 |
) |
Cumulative
initial deferred income tax effects
|
|
|
|
(6,918 |
) |
|
|
(6,918 |
) |
|
Ps
|
|
|
(104,574 |
) |
|
|
(91,244 |
) |
In
2007, 2006 and 2005, the most significant items within deficit in equity
restatement, which are also elements of the comprehensive income presented in
the statement of changes in stockholders' equity, are detailed as
follows:
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment (1)
|
Ps
|
|
|
3,327 |
|
|
|
3,911 |
|
|
|
(6,118 |
) |
Capitalized
foreign exchange gain (loss) (2)
|
|
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
1,672 |
|
Effects
from holding non-monetary assets
|
|
|
|
(13,910 |
) |
|
|
(4,031 |
) |
|
|
2,611 |
|
Hedge
derivative instruments (note 12C and E)
|
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
(1,607 |
) |
Deferred
IT for the period recorded in stockholders' equity (note
15B)
|
|
|
|
(427 |
) |
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
2,063 |
|
|
Ps
|
|
|
(11,527 |
) |
|
|
(1,193 |
) |
|
|
(1,379 |
) |
1
|
These
effects result from the translation of the financial statements of foreign
subsidiaries and include foreign exchange fluctuations from financing
related to the acquisition of foreign subsidiaries generated by CEMEX's
subsidiary in Spain, representing a loss of Ps12 in 2005. There were no
exchange fluctuations capitalized by this subsidiary during 2006. In 2007,
Rinker's acquisition generated a gain of
Ps5,588.
|
2
|
Generated
by foreign exchange fluctuations of debt associated with the acquisition
of foreign subsidiaries.
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
C) RETAINED
EARNINGS
Retained
earnings as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 include Ps172,409 and Ps145,660,
respectively, of earnings generated by subsidiaries and associates that are not
available to be paid as dividends by CEMEX until these entities distribute such
amounts to CEMEX. Additionally, retained earnings include a share repurchase
reserve in the amount of Ps6,266 in 2007 and Ps6,672 in 2006.
Net
income for the year is subject to a 5% allocation toward a legal reserve until
such reserve equals one fifth of the common stock. As of December 31, 2007, the
legal reserve amounted to Ps1,804.
D) MINORITY
INTEREST AND PERPETUAL DEBENTURES
Minority
interest
Minority
interest represents the share of minority stockholders in the results and equity
of consolidated subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, minority
interest amounts to approximately Ps7,515 and Ps7,842,
respectively.
Perpetual
debentures
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, consolidated balance sheets include approximately
U.S.$3,065 (Ps33,470) and U.S.$1,250 (Ps14,642), respectively, representing the
notional amount of perpetual debentures. These debentures have no fixed maturity
date and do not represent a contractual payment obligation for CEMEX. Based on
their characteristics, these debentures issued entirely by Special Purpose
Vehicles ("SPVs"), qualify as equity instruments and are classified within
minority interest as they were issued by consolidated entities, considering that
there is no contractual obligation to deliver cash or any other financial asset,
the debentures do not have any maturity date, meaning that they were issued to
perpetuity, and CEMEX has the unilateral right to defer indefinitely the payment
of interest due on the debentures. The definition of the debentures as equity
instruments was made under applicable IFRS, which were applied to these
transactions in compliance with the supplementary application of IFRS in Mexico.
Issuance costs, as well as the interest expense, which is accrued based on the
principal amount of the perpetual debentures, are included within "Other equity
reserves" and represented expenses of approximately Ps1,847 in 2007 and Ps152 in
2006. The different SPVs were established solely for purposes of issuing the
perpetual debentures and are included in CEMEX's consolidated financial
statements.
As
of December 31, 2007, CEMEX's perpetual debentures are as follows:
Issuer
|
Issuance
Date
|
Nominal
Amount
|
Repurchase
Option
|
Interest
Rate
|
C10-EUR
Capital (SPV) Ltd.
|
May
2007
|
€ 730
|
Tenth
anniversary
|
6.3%
|
C8
Capital (SPV) Ltd.
|
February
2007
|
U.S.$750
|
Eigth
anniversary
|
6.6%
|
C5
Capital (SPV) Ltd.
|
December
2006
|
U.S.$350
|
Fifth
anniversary
|
6.2%
|
C10
Capital (SPV) Ltd.
|
December
2006
|
U.S.$900
|
Tenth
anniversary
|
6.7%
|
As
mentioned in note 12E, there are derivative instruments associated with the
perpetual debentures, through which CEMEX changes the risk profile associated
with interest rates and foreign exchange rates in respect of the debentures from
the U.S. dollar and euro to the yen.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
17. EXECUTIVE
STOCK OPTION PROGRAMS
Between
1995 and 2004, CEMEX granted to a group of executives several types of stock
options. Starting in 2005, stock option programs were replaced by a long-term
compensation scheme through which such executives receive cash bonuses,
recognized in the operating results, which are used by the executives to acquire
CPOs in the market. The expense recognized through the income statement during
2007, 2006 and 2005 was Ps645, Ps431 and Ps362, respectively. The fair value of
CPOs at acquisition date equals the cash bonuses. Pursuant to an agreement
between CEMEX and the executives, the acquired CPOs are placed in an executives'
owned trust to comply with a restriction for sale period of 4 years, which vests
up to 25% at the end of each year.
As
mentioned in note 3U, in 2005, CEMEX adopted IFRS 2 to account for its stock
option programs. Under IFRS 2, the cost associated with stock options that
qualify as equity instruments is represented by the estimated fair value of the
awards as of the grant date, and should be recognized through earnings over the
options' vesting period. Likewise, IFRS 2 defines liability instruments,
comprised by those awards in which an entity incurs an obligation by committing
to pay the employee, through the exercise of the option, an amount in cash or in
other financial assets. In connection with liability instruments, IFRS 2
requires the determination of the estimated fair value of the awards at each
reporting date, recognizing the changes in valuation through the income
statement.
The
stock options granted by CEMEX, except for those under the "fixed program"
described below, represent liability instruments, considering that CEMEX is
committed to pay the executive the intrinsic value of the options at the
exercise date. Starting in 2001 and until the adoption of IFRS 2, CEMEX
recognized the cost associated with those programs that under IFRS 2 qualify as
liability instruments through the intrinsic value method. Under this method,
CEMEX accrued a provision at each balance sheet date against the income
statement, for the difference between the CPO's market price and the exercise
price of such CPO established in the option. In respect of those options that
now qualify as equity instruments under IFRS 2, CEMEX did not recognize cost
considering that: 1) the CPO exercise price equaled its market price as of the
grant date; 2) the exercise price was fixed throughout the tenure of the award;
and 3) the exercise of these options implied the issuance of new
CPOs.
The
information related to options granted in respect of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
shares is as follows:
Options
|
|
Fixed
programs
(A)
|
|
|
Variable
programs
(B)
|
|
|
Restricted
programs
(C)
|
|
|
Special
program
(D)
|
|
Options
at the beginning of 2006
|
|
|
1,080,300 |
|
|
|
2,489,999 |
|
|
|
16,810,046 |
|
|
|
1,663,806 |
|
Changes
in 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
cancelled
|
|
|
(12,554 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
(118,042 |
) |
|
|
(934,885 |
) |
|
|
(1,208,373 |
) |
|
|
(433,853 |
) |
Options
at the end of 2006
|
|
|
949,704 |
|
|
|
1,555,114 |
|
|
|
15,601,673 |
|
|
|
1,229,953 |
|
Changes
in 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
cancelled and adjustments
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
(52,162 |
) |
|
|
(178,767 |
) |
|
|
(579,401 |
) |
|
|
(384,529 |
) |
Options
at the end of 2007
|
|
|
898,470 |
|
|
|
1,376,347 |
|
|
|
15,022,272 |
|
|
|
845,424 |
|
Underlying
CPOs (1)
|
|
|
4,904,103 |
|
|
|
6,718,048 |
|
|
|
65,474,573 |
|
|
|
16,908,480 |
|
Exercise
prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding at the beginning of 2007 (1), (2)
|
|
Ps7.12
|
|
|
$ |
U.S.1.36 |
|
|
$ |
U.S.1.92 |
|
|
$ |
U.S.1.33 |
|
Options
exercised in the year (1), (2)
|
|
Ps6.10
|
|
|
$ |
U.S.1.48 |
|
|
$ |
U.S.1.94 |
|
|
$ |
U.S.1.29 |
|
Options
outstanding at the end of 2007 (1), (2)
|
|
Ps7.02
|
|
|
$ |
U.S.1.43 |
|
|
$ |
U.S.2.00 |
|
|
$ |
U.S.1.34 |
|
Average
useful life of options:
|
|
1.5
years
|
|
|
4.3
years
|
|
|
4.5
years
|
|
|
5.8
years
|
|
Number
of options per exercise price:
|
|
266,385
- Ps5.1
|
|
|
$ |
886,170
- U.S.1.5 |
|
|
$ |
15,022,272
- U.S.2.0 |
|
|
$ |
89,575
- U.S.1.1 |
|
|
|
134,294
- Ps7.4
|
|
|
$ |
141,679
- U.S.1.7 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
$ |
135,093
- U.S.1.4 |
|
|
|
155,099
- Ps6.8
|
|
|
$ |
67,295
- U.S.1.3 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
$ |
194,238
- U.S.1.0 |
|
|
|
148,964
- Ps8.3
|
|
|
$ |
222,461
- U.S.1.2 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
$ |
296,008
- U.S.1.4 |
|
|
|
193,728
- Ps8.7
|
|
|
$ |
58,742
- U.S.1.4 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
$ |
130,510
- U.S.1.9 |
|
Percent
of options fully vested at year-end 2007:
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
98.9 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
72.8 |
% |
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
1
|
Exercise
prices and the number of underlying CPOs are technically adjusted for the
dilutive effect of stock dividends.
|
2
|
Weighted
average exercise prices per CPO. Prices include the effects of the stock
split detailed in note 16A.
|
A) Fixed
program
From
June 1995 through June 2001, CEMEX granted stock options with a fixed exercise
price in pesos ("fixed program"), equivalent to the market price of the CPO at
the grant date and with tenure of 10 years. The employees' option rights vested
up to 25% annually during the first four years after having been
granted.
B) Variable
programs
These
programs started in November 2001, through an exchange of fixed program options,
with exercise prices denominated in dollars increasing annually at a 7%
rate.
C) Restricted
programs
These
programs started in February 2004 through a voluntary exchange of options mainly
from the variable program. These options have an exercise price denominated in
dollars which, depending on the program, increase annually at a 5.5% rate or at
a 7% rate. Executives' gains under these options are settled in the form of
CPOs, which are restricted for sale for an approximate period of four years from
the exercise date.
D) Special
program
From
June 2001 through June 2005, CEMEX's subsidiary in the United States granted to
a group of its employees a stock option program to purchase CEMEX ADSs. The
options granted have a fixed exercise price denominated in dollars and tenure of
10 years. The employees' option rights vested up to 25% annually after having
been granted. The option exercises are hedged using ADSs currently owned by
subsidiaries, which increases stockholders' equity and the number of shares
outstanding. The amounts of these ADS programs are presented in terms of
equivalent CPOs (ten CPOs represent one ADS).
Other
programs
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, CEMEX's subsidiary in Ireland has an outstanding
stock option program in its own shares covering 849,708 and 1,230,000 shares,
respectively, with an average exercise price per share of approximately €1.32 in
2007 and €1.41 in 2006. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the market price per
share of this subsidiary was €1.60 and €2.60, respectively.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
FAIR
VALUE OF OPTIONS, ACCOUNTING RECOGNITION AND OPTIONS' HEDGING
ACTIVITIES
Valuation
of options at fair value and accounting recognition
All
options of programs that qualify as liability instruments are valued at their
estimated fair value as of the financial statements date, recognizing changes in
valuations in the income statement. Upon adoption of IFRS 2 in 2005, CEMEX
recognized a cost of approximately Ps1,172 (Ps1,017 net of IT). Changes in the
provision for the executive stock option programs for the years ended December
31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
Restricted
programs
|
|
|
Variable
programs
|
|
|
Special
program
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Provision
as of December 31, 2005
|
Ps
|
|
|
1,919 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
3,142 |
|
Net valuation effects in current period results
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Estimated decrease from exercises of options
|
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
Foreign currency translation effect
|
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(211 |
) |
Provision
as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
2,642 |
|
Net valuation effects in current period results
|
|
|
|
(643 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
(975 |
) |
Estimated decrease from exercises of options
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
Foreign currency translation effect
|
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(179 |
) |
Provision
as of December 31, 2007
|
Ps
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
The
options' fair values were determined through the binomial option-pricing model.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the most significant assumptions used in the
valuations are as follows:
Assumptions
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
Volatility
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
Interest
rate
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Weighted
average remaining tenure
|
|
5.8
years
|
|
|
5.9
years
|
|
Options
hedging activities
From
2001 until September 2005, CEMEX hedged most of its stock option programs
through equity forward contracts in its own stock (note 12D), negotiated to
guarantee that shares would be available at prices equivalent to those
established in the options, without the necessity of issuing new CPOs into the
market; therefore, these programs did not increase the number of shares
outstanding and consequently did not result in dilution to the stockholders. The
equity forward contracts were fully settled during September 2005 through a
secondary public offering of shares. Changes in the estimated fair value and
cash flows generated through the settlement of the forward contracts related to
the stock option plans, generated gains of approximately U.S.$422 (Ps5,299) in
2005, which were recognized in earnings, offsetting the cost related to stock
option programs.
In
December 2005, CEMEX negotiated a derivative instrument by means of which,
through a prepayment of U.S.$145 (Ps1,821), CEMEX secured the appreciation
rights over 50 million CPOs, sufficient to hedge cash flows from the exercise of
options in the short and medium term. For the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005, changes in the fair value of this instrument generated a loss of
approximately U.S.$39 (Ps425) and gains of U.S.$10 (Ps117) and U.S.$3 (Ps38),
respectively, recognized in earnings of the respective period. This instrument
was settled in December 2007 and replaced by a forward over approximately
47,050,610 CPOs (note 12D).
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
18. SELECTED
FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY GEOGRAPHIC OPERATING SEGMENT
Operating
segments are defined as the components of an entity oriented to the production
and sale of goods and services, which are subject to risks and benefits
different from those associated with other business segments. CEMEX operates
principally in the construction industry segment through the production,
distribution, marketing and sale of cement, ready-mix concrete and
aggregates.
CEMEX
operates geographically on regional basis. Each regional manager supervises and
is responsible for all the business activities undergoing in the countries
comprising the region. These activities refer to the production, distribution,
marketing and sale of cement, ready-mix concrete and aggregates. The country
manager, who is one level below the regional manager in the organizational
structure, reports to the regional manager the operating results of the country
manager's business unit, including all the operating sectors. In consequence,
CEMEX's management internally evaluates the results and performance of each
country and region for decision-making purposes, following a vertical
integration approach. According to this approach, in the daily operations,
management allocates economic resources on a country basis rather than on an
operating component basis.
The
main indicator used by CEMEX's management to evaluate the performance of each
country is operating cash flow, which CEMEX defines as operating income plus
depreciation and amortization. This indicator, which is presented in the
selected financial information by geographic operating segment, is consistent
with the information used by CEMEX's management for decision-making
purposes.
The
accounting policies applied to determine the financial information by geographic
operating segment are consistent with those described in note 3. CEMEX
recognizes sales and other transactions between related parties based on market
values.
For
purposes of the following tables, in 2005, the segments "United States" and
"Spain" include the operations acquired from RMC for the 10-month period ended
December 31, 2005. In 2007, the segment "United States" includes Rinker's
operations in that country for the six-month period ended December 31, 2007. For
the years reported, the segment "Rest of Europe" refers primarily to operations
in Germany, France, Ireland, Czech Republic, Austria, Poland, Croatia, Hungary,
Latvia and Italy.
In
2005, the segment "Rest of Central and South America and the Caribbean" includes
CEMEX's operations in Costa Rica, Panama, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic,
Nicaragua and the Caribbean, as well as small ready-mix concrete operations in
Jamaica and Argentina and, in 2006, the segment also includes a cement-grinding
mill in Guatemala. Likewise, the segment "Rest of Africa and Middle East"
includes the operations in the United Arab Emirates and Israel. In 2007, the
segment "Australia" includes Rinker's operations in that country for the
six-month period ended December 31, 2007. In addition, for the years
reported, the segment "Rest of Asia" includes the operations in Thailand,
Bangladesh and Malaysia, and, in 2007, Rinker's operations in China for the
six-month ended December 31, 2007.
Finally,
the "Others" segment primarily refers to: 1) cement trade maritime operations,
2) the subsidiary involved in the development of information technology
solutions (Neoris, N.V.), 3) the Parent Company and other corporate entities,
and 4) other minor subsidiaries with different lines of business.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Selected
financial information of the income statement by geographic operating segment
for 2007, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:
2007
|
|
|
Net
sales (including related parties)
|
|
|
Related
parties
|
|
|
Consolidated
net sales
|
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
Operating
depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
Operating
cash flow
|
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico
|
Ps
|
|
|
41,814 |
|
|
|
(816 |
) |
|
|
40,998 |
|
|
|
12,549 |
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
14,418 |
|
United
States
|
|
|
|
54,607 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
54,607 |
|
|
|
5,966 |
|
|
|
6,848 |
|
|
|
13,069 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain
|
|
|
|
23,781 |
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
23,576 |
|
|
|
6,028 |
|
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
6,917 |
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
|
|
22,432 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
22,431 |
|
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
Rest
of Europe
|
|
|
|
47,100 |
|
|
|
(1,344 |
) |
|
|
45,756 |
|
|
|
3,281 |
|
|
|
2,033 |
|
|
|
5,314 |
|
Central
and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
|
|
7,317 |
|
|
|
(494 |
) |
|
|
6,823 |
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
2,803 |
|
Colombia
|
|
|
|
6,029 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
6,029 |
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
Rest
of Central and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
10,722 |
|
|
|
(727 |
) |
|
|
9,995 |
|
|
|
1,975 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
2,814 |
|
Africa
and Middle East
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
|
|
|
3,723 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
3,723 |
|
|
|
1,534 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
1,766 |
|
Rest
of Africa and Middle East
|
|
|
|
4,666 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,666 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Asia
and Australia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia
|
|
|
|
8,633 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
8,633 |
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
Philippines
|
|
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
2,768 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
Rest
of Asia
|
|
|
|
2,068 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
2,068 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Others
|
|
|
|
17,872 |
|
|
|
(13,276 |
) |
|
|
4,596 |
|
|
|
(4,457 |
) |
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
|
(2,941 |
) |
Total
Consolidated
|
Ps
|
|
|
253,937 |
|
|
|
(17,268 |
) |
|
|
236,669 |
|
|
|
32,448 |
|
|
|
17,411 |
|
|
|
50,114 |
|
2006
|
|
|
Net
sales (including related parties)
|
|
|
Related
parties
|
|
|
Consolidated
net
sales
|
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
Operating
depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
Operating
cash
flow
|
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico
|
Ps
|
|
|
42,577 |
|
|
|
(1,052 |
) |
|
|
41,525 |
|
|
|
13,210 |
|
|
|
1,822 |
|
|
|
15,032 |
|
United
States
|
|
|
|
48,911 |
|
|
|
(368 |
) |
|
|
48,543 |
|
|
|
10,092 |
|
|
|
3,537 |
|
|
|
13,629 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain
|
|
|
|
21,834 |
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
21,627 |
|
|
|
5,637 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
6,501 |
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
|
|
23,854 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
23,836 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
1,567 |
|
Rest
of Europe
|
|
|
|
44,691 |
|
|
|
(894 |
) |
|
|
43,797 |
|
|
|
2,220 |
|
|
|
2,536 |
|
|
|
4,756 |
|
Central
and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
|
|
6,217 |
|
|
|
(721 |
) |
|
|
5,496 |
|
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
2,386 |
|
Colombia
|
|
|
|
4,206 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
4,204 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
1,536 |
|
Rest
of Central and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
9,046 |
|
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
8,761 |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
2,020 |
|
Africa
and Middle East
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
|
|
|
3,577 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
3,577 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
Rest
of Africa and Middle East
|
|
|
|
4,794 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,794 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philippines
|
|
|
|
2,620 |
|
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
Rest
of Asia
|
|
|
|
1,694 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1,694 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Others
|
|
|
|
20,134 |
|
|
|
(16,377 |
) |
|
|
3,757 |
|
|
|
(3,326 |
) |
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
Total
Consolidated
|
Ps
|
|
|
234,155 |
|
|
|
(20,388 |
) |
|
|
213,767 |
|
|
|
34,505 |
|
|
|
13,961 |
|
|
|
48,466 |
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
2005
|
|
|
Net
sales (including
related
parties)
|
|
|
Related
parties
|
|
|
Consolidated
net
sales
|
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
Operating
depreciation
and
amortization
|
|
|
Operating
cash
flow
|
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico
|
Ps
|
|
|
39,886 |
|
|
|
(1,144 |
) |
|
|
38,742 |
|
|
|
12,692 |
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
|
|
14,648 |
|
United
States
|
|
|
|
51,366 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
51,366 |
|
|
|
8,449 |
|
|
|
3,789 |
|
|
|
12,238 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain
|
|
|
|
19,035 |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
18,905 |
|
|
|
4,516 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
5,411 |
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
|
|
19,272 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
19,272 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
1,166 |
|
|
|
1,836 |
|
Rest
of Europe
|
|
|
|
34,267 |
|
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
33,721 |
|
|
|
2,136 |
|
|
|
2,114 |
|
|
|
4,250 |
|
Central
and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
|
|
5,201 |
|
|
|
(1,130 |
) |
|
|
4,071 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
2,356 |
|
Colombia
|
|
|
|
3,150 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
3,150 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
863 |
|
Rest
of Central and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
8,508 |
|
|
|
(721 |
) |
|
|
7,787 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
1,524 |
|
Africa
and Middle East
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
|
|
|
3,318 |
|
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
3,144 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
Rest
of Africa and Middle East
|
|
|
|
3,525 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
3,525 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philippines
|
|
|
|
2,411 |
|
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
2,145 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
Rest
of Asia
|
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Others
|
|
|
|
16,555 |
|
|
|
(11,196 |
) |
|
|
5,359 |
|
|
|
(2,014 |
) |
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
(1,007 |
) |
Total
Consolidated
|
Ps
|
|
|
207,699 |
|
|
|
(15,307 |
) |
|
|
192,392 |
|
|
|
31,227 |
|
|
|
13,445 |
|
|
|
44,672 |
|
The
selected financial information of balance sheet by geographic operating segments
includes the elimination of balances between related parties. As of December 31,
2007 and 2006, the information is as follows:
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
Investments
in
associates
|
|
|
Other
segment
assets
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
Net
assets
by
segment
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico
|
Ps
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
60,850 |
|
|
|
61,276 |
|
|
|
14,293 |
|
|
|
46,983 |
|
|
|
4,347 |
|
United
States
|
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
245,941 |
|
|
|
246,583 |
|
|
|
46,330 |
|
|
|
200,253 |
|
|
|
5,411 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
43,297 |
|
|
|
43,322 |
|
|
|
19,722 |
|
|
|
23,600 |
|
|
|
2,323 |
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
28,149 |
|
|
|
28,622 |
|
|
|
10,680 |
|
|
|
17,942 |
|
|
|
1,451 |
|
Rest
of Europe
|
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
49,164 |
|
|
|
50,001 |
|
|
|
15,404 |
|
|
|
34,597 |
|
|
|
4,212 |
|
Central
and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
11,284 |
|
|
|
11,515 |
|
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
8,973 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
Colombia
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
9,799 |
|
|
|
9,799 |
|
|
|
3,126 |
|
|
|
6,673 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
Rest
of Central and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
15,863 |
|
|
|
15,885 |
|
|
|
3,085 |
|
|
|
12,800 |
|
|
|
1,178 |
|
Africa
and Middle East
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
6,705 |
|
|
|
6,705 |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
4,990 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
Rest
of Africa and Middle East
|
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
5,043 |
|
|
|
5,345 |
|
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
Asia
and Australia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia
|
|
|
|
1,648 |
|
|
|
24,076 |
|
|
|
25,724 |
|
|
|
2,929 |
|
|
|
22,795 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
Philippines
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
8,034 |
|
|
|
8,034 |
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Rest
of Asia
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
2,217 |
|
|
|
2,217 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
4,070 |
|
|
|
8,286 |
|
|
|
12,356 |
|
|
|
201,719 |
|
|
|
(189,363 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Others
|
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
|
|
13,007 |
|
|
|
14,930 |
|
|
|
12,923 |
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
Total
Consolidated
|
Ps
|
|
|
10,599 |
|
|
|
531,715 |
|
|
|
542,314 |
|
|
|
338,161 |
|
|
|
204,153 |
|
|
|
22,289 |
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
Investments
in
associates
|
|
|
Other
segment
assets
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
Net
assets
by
segment
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico
|
Ps
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
62,553 |
|
|
|
62,992 |
|
|
|
14,971 |
|
|
|
48,021 |
|
|
|
4,239 |
|
United
States
|
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
80,356 |
|
|
|
80,854 |
|
|
|
15,950 |
|
|
|
64,904 |
|
|
|
4,148 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
35,631 |
|
|
|
35,656 |
|
|
|
20,118 |
|
|
|
15,538 |
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
27,961 |
|
|
|
28,554 |
|
|
|
12,054 |
|
|
|
16,500 |
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
Rest
of Europe
|
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
44,346 |
|
|
|
45,292 |
|
|
|
15,023 |
|
|
|
30,269 |
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
Central
and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
10,716 |
|
|
|
10,939 |
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
9,831 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
Colombia
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
9,261 |
|
|
|
9,261 |
|
|
|
2,402 |
|
|
|
6,859 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
Rest
of Central and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16,247 |
|
|
|
16,264 |
|
|
|
2,741 |
|
|
|
13,523 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
Africa
and Middle East
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
6,420 |
|
|
|
6,420 |
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
5,033 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
Rest
of Africa and Middle East
|
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
4,592 |
|
|
|
4,930 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
3,626 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philippines
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
7,207 |
|
|
|
7,207 |
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
5,845 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Rest
of Asia
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
2,155 |
|
|
|
2,155 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
1,793 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
3,849 |
|
|
|
8,304 |
|
|
|
12,153 |
|
|
|
77,573 |
|
|
|
(65,420 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Others
|
|
|
|
1,784 |
|
|
|
26,622 |
|
|
|
28,406 |
|
|
|
11,617 |
|
|
|
16,789 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
Total
Consolidated
|
Ps
|
|
|
8,712 |
|
|
|
342,371 |
|
|
|
351,083 |
|
|
|
177,972 |
|
|
|
173,111 |
|
|
|
18,044 |
|
Total
consolidated liabilities include debt of Ps216,911 in 2007 and Ps88,331 in 2006.
Of such debt, approximately 34% in 2007 and 42% in 2006 was in the Parent
Company, 47% and 33% in the Spanish subsidiary, 9% in both periods in finance
Dutch subsidiaries, 4% and 11% in finance companies in the United States, and 6%
and 5% in other countries, respectively.
The
information of net sales by sector for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005 is as follows:
2007
|
|
|
Cement
|
|
|
Concrete
|
|
|
Aggregates
|
|
|
Others
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico
|
Ps
|
|
|
29,223 |
|
|
|
13,617 |
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
6,746 |
|
|
|
(9,714 |
) |
|
|
40,998 |
|
United
States
|
|
|
|
20,477 |
|
|
|
22,675 |
|
|
|
10,674 |
|
|
|
12,230 |
|
|
|
(11,449 |
) |
|
|
54,607 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain
|
|
|
|
16,006 |
|
|
|
6,873 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
6,379 |
|
|
|
(7,243 |
) |
|
|
23,576 |
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
|
|
4,366 |
|
|
|
9,289 |
|
|
|
7,503 |
|
|
|
8,695 |
|
|
|
(7,422 |
) |
|
|
22,431 |
|
Rest
of Europe
|
|
|
|
12,531 |
|
|
|
25,663 |
|
|
|
9,499 |
|
|
|
6,695 |
|
|
|
(8,632 |
) |
|
|
45,756 |
|
Central
and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
|
|
5,106 |
|
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
(1,029 |
) |
|
|
6,823 |
|
Colombia
|
|
|
|
4,312 |
|
|
|
2,223 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
(2,100 |
) |
|
|
6,029 |
|
Rest
of Central and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
8,551 |
|
|
|
2,674 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
(1,875 |
) |
|
|
9,995 |
|
Africa
and Middle East
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
|
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
3,723 |
|
Rest
of Africa and Middle East
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,142 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
4,666 |
|
Asia
and Australia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
5,282 |
|
|
|
3,395 |
|
|
|
1,581 |
|
|
|
(1,625 |
) |
|
|
8,633 |
|
Philippines
|
|
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
2,768 |
|
Rest
of Asia
|
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
2,068 |
|
Others
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
17,872 |
|
|
|
(13,276 |
) |
|
|
4,596 |
|
Total
Consolidated
|
Ps
|
|
|
107,896 |
|
|
|
95,937 |
|
|
|
34,679 |
|
|
|
63,287 |
|
|
|
(65,130 |
) |
|
|
236,669 |
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
2006
|
|
|
Cement
|
|
|
Concrete
|
|
|
Aggregates
|
|
|
Others
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico
|
Ps
|
|
|
30,080 |
|
|
|
12,972 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
7,381 |
|
|
|
(9,578 |
) |
|
|
41,525 |
|
United
States
|
|
|
|
22,441 |
|
|
|
21,118 |
|
|
|
6,252 |
|
|
|
6,539 |
|
|
|
(7,807 |
) |
|
|
48,543 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain
|
|
|
|
14,802 |
|
|
|
6,407 |
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
5,556 |
|
|
|
(6,497 |
) |
|
|
21,627 |
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
|
|
3,850 |
|
|
|
9,652 |
|
|
|
7,567 |
|
|
|
10,518 |
|
|
|
(7,751 |
) |
|
|
23,836 |
|
Rest
of Europe
|
|
|
|
10,567 |
|
|
|
24,217 |
|
|
|
8,830 |
|
|
|
8,914 |
|
|
|
(8,731 |
) |
|
|
43,797 |
|
Central
and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
|
|
4,739 |
|
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
(1,266 |
) |
|
|
5,496 |
|
Colombia
|
|
|
|
2,991 |
|
|
|
1,544 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
(1,333 |
) |
|
|
4,204 |
|
Rest
of Central and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
7,130 |
|
|
|
2,232 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
(1,076 |
) |
|
|
8,761 |
|
Africa
and Middle East
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
|
|
|
3,336 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
3,577 |
|
Rest
of Africa and Middle East
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
3,959 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
5,712 |
|
|
|
(4,877 |
) |
|
|
4,794 |
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philippines
|
|
|
|
2,619 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
2,156 |
|
Rest
of Asia
|
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
1,694 |
|
Others
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
20,134 |
|
|
|
(16,377 |
) |
|
|
3,757 |
|
Total
Consolidated
|
Ps
|
|
|
103,297 |
|
|
|
84,658 |
|
|
|
25,338 |
|
|
|
66,339 |
|
|
|
(65,865 |
) |
|
|
213,767 |
|
2005
|
|
|
Cement
|
|
|
Concrete
|
|
|
Aggregates
|
|
|
Others
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
North
America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico
|
Ps
|
|
|
29,146 |
|
|
|
11,097 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
6,017 |
|
|
|
(7,979 |
) |
|
|
38,742 |
|
United
States
|
|
|
|
21,646 |
|
|
|
23,334 |
|
|
|
5,832 |
|
|
|
5,125 |
|
|
|
(4,571 |
) |
|
|
51,366 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain
|
|
|
|
12,086 |
|
|
|
6,063 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
3,041 |
|
|
|
(3,621 |
) |
|
|
18,905 |
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
|
|
2,953 |
|
|
|
7,560 |
|
|
|
5,463 |
|
|
|
8,888 |
|
|
|
(5,592 |
) |
|
|
19,272 |
|
Rest
of Europe
|
|
|
|
7,676 |
|
|
|
18,880 |
|
|
|
7,057 |
|
|
|
6,842 |
|
|
|
(6,734 |
) |
|
|
33,721 |
|
Central
and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
|
|
4,344 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
(1,641 |
) |
|
|
4,071 |
|
Colombia
|
|
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
(830 |
) |
|
|
3,150 |
|
Rest
of Central and South America and the Caribbean
|
|
|
|
6,533 |
|
|
|
1,830 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
(921 |
) |
|
|
7,787 |
|
Africa
and Middle East
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
|
|
|
3,133 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
3,144 |
|
Rest
of Africa and Middle East
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
3,221 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
3,525 |
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philippines
|
|
|
|
2,411 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
2,145 |
|
Rest
of Asia
|
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
1,205 |
|
Others
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
16,555 |
|
|
|
(11,196 |
) |
|
|
5,359 |
|
Total
Consolidated
|
Ps
|
|
|
92,468 |
|
|
|
75,378 |
|
|
|
20,646 |
|
|
|
47,453 |
|
|
|
(43,553 |
) |
|
|
192,392 |
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
19. EARNINGS
PER SHARE
The
amounts considered for calculations are the following:
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Numerator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Majority
interest net income
|
Ps
|
|
|
26,108 |
|
|
|
27,855 |
|
|
|
26,519 |
|
Denominator
(thousands of shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
22,297,264 |
|
|
|
21,552,250 |
|
|
|
20,757,180 |
|
Effect
of dilutive instruments – executives' stock options
|
|
|
|
11,698 |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
20,372 |
|
Effect
of dilutive instruments – equity forwards on CEMEX's CPOs
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
2,379 |
|
|
|
44,224 |
|
Potentially
dilutive shares
|
|
|
|
11,698 |
|
|
|
14,879 |
|
|
|
64,596 |
|
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding – diluted
|
|
|
|
22,308,962 |
|
|
|
21,567,129 |
|
|
|
20,821,776 |
|
Basic
earnings per share ("Basic EPS")
|
Ps
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
Diluted
earnings per share ("Diluted EPS")
|
Ps
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
Basic
earnings per share are calculated by dividing majority interest net income for
the year by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
year. Diluted earnings per share reflect the effects of any transactions carried
out by CEMEX which have a potentially dilutive effect on the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding. The numbers of shares considered for
calculation include the effects of the stock splits of July 2005 and July
2006.
The
difference between the basic and diluted average number of shares in 2007, 2006
and 2005 is attributable to the additional shares to be issued under the fixed
stock option program (note 17A). In addition, CEMEX includes the dilutive effect
of the number of shares resulting from equity forward contracts in CEMEX's own
stock, determined under the inverse treasury method.
20. COMMITMENTS
A) GUARANTEES
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. had guaranteed loans of
certain subsidiaries for approximately U.S.$513 and U.S.$735,
respectively.
B) COMMITMENTS
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, CEMEX had commitments for the purchase of raw
materials for an approximate amount of U.S.$264 and U.S.$225,
respectively.
During 1999, CEMEX entered into agreements
with an international partnership, which built and operated an electrical energy
generating plant in Mexico called Termoeléctrica del Golfo ("TEG"). During 2007,
another international company replaced the original operator. According to the
original agreements, CEMEX was required to purchase starting from the beginning
of operations of the plant, all the energy generated for a term of not less than
20 years. The electrical energy generating plant started operations on April 29,
2004. Likewise, CEMEX committed to supply the electrical energy plant with all
fuel necessary for its operations, a commitment that has been hedged through a
20-year agreement entered into by CEMEX with Petróleos Mexicanos
("PEMEX"). These agreements were reestablished under the same conditions
in 2007 with the new operator; however, the term was extended until 2027.
Nevertheless, the agreement with PEMEX was not modified and terminates in 2024.
Consequently, for the last 3 years of the TEG fuel supply contract, CEMEX
intends to purchase the required fuel in the market in order to
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
provide
the fuel as committed. Through these arrangements CEMEX expects to decrease its
energy costs. CEMEX is not required to make any capital expenditure in the
project. For the years ended December 31 2007, 2006 and 2005, TEG delivered energy to CEMEX
Mexico's 15 cement plants, supplying 59.7%, 57.1% and 57.5%, respectively, of
such year's needs.
CEMEX
Ostzement GMBH ("COZ"), CEMEX's subsidiary in Germany, has entered into a
long-term energy supply contract with Vattenfall Europe New Energy
("VENE"), by means of which VENE committed to supply energy to Rüdersdorf plant
for a period of 15 years starting on January 1, 2008. Based on the contract,
each year, COZ has the option to fix in advance the volume of energy in terms of
megawatts ("MW") that it will acquire from VENE, and to adjust the purchase
amount once on a monthly and quarterly basis. According to the contract, COZ
will acquire 28 MW under the contract in 2008 and 2009, and 23 MW per year until
2013. The contract, which establishes a price mechanism for the energy acquired,
based on the price of energy future contracts quoted on the European Energy
Exchange, does not require initial investments, and will be liquidated at a
future date. Based on its characteristics, this contract qualifies as a
financial instrument under MFRS. Nonetheless, considering that this contract is
for own use and CEMEX sells any energy surplus as soon as actual energy
requirements are known, regardless of changes in prices; thereby avoiding any
intention of trading in energy, such contract is not recognized at its fair
value. The percentage of energy sold, which is not significant, is approximately
4%.
In
connection with CEMEX's strategic alliance with Ready Mix USA (note 11), after
the third year of the strategic alliance, starting on June 30, 2008, and for an
approximate 22-year period, Ready Mix USA will have the right, but not the
obligation, to sell to CEMEX its interest in both entities at a predetermined
price based on the greater of: a) eight times the operating cashflow of the
trailing twelve months, b) the average of the 36 previous months, or c) the net
book value. As of December 31, 2007, CEMEX has not recognized a liability,
considering that were the option to be exercised on the nearest exercise date of
June 30, 2008, the fair value of the assets would exceed the cost of the
option.
C) PLEDGED
ASSETS
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were liabilities amounting to U.S.$46 and
U.S.$62, respectively, secured by property, machinery and
equipment.
D) CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the approximate cash flows that will be required
by CEMEX to meet its material contractual obligations are summarized as
follows:
|
|
Payments
per period
|
|
|
(U.S.
dollars millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Contractual
Obligations
|
|
Less
than 1 year
|
1-3
Years
|
3-5
Years
|
More
than
5
Years
|
|
Total
|
|
Total
|
Long-term
debt
|
U.S.$
|
1,578
|
8,037
|
6,430
|
2,055
|
|
18,100
|
|
6,537
|
Capital
lease obligations
|
|
30
|
19
|
2
|
–
|
|
51
|
|
68
|
Total
debt (1)
|
|
1,608
|
8,056
|
6,432
|
2,055
|
|
18,151
|
|
6,605
|
Operating
leases (2)
|
|
194
|
294
|
185
|
168
|
|
841
|
|
653
|
Interest
payments on debt (3)
|
|
843
|
1,044
|
480
|
257
|
|
2,624
|
|
1,418
|
Estimated
cash flows under interest rate derivatives (4)
|
|
97
|
170
|
91
|
49
|
|
407
|
|
311
|
Planned
funding of pension plans and other postretirement benefits
(5)
|
|
187
|
367
|
372
|
999
|
|
1,925
|
|
1,773
|
Total
contractual obligations
|
U.S.$
|
2,929
|
9,931
|
7,560
|
3,528
|
|
23,948
|
|
10,760
|
|
Ps
|
31,985
|
108,447
|
82,555
|
38,526
|
|
261,513
|
|
126,039
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
(1)
|
The
scheduling of debt payments, which includes current maturities, does not
consider the effect of any refinancing that may occur of debt during the
following years. CEMEX has replaced in the past its long-term obligations
for others of similar nature.
|
(2)
|
The
amounts of operating leases have been determined on the basis of nominal
cash flows. CEMEX has operating leases, primarily for operating
facilities, cement storage and distribution facilities and certain
transportation and other equipment, under which annual rental payments are
required plus the payment of certain operating expenses. Rental expense
was U.S.$195 (Ps2,129), U.S.$178 (Ps2,085) and U.S.$152 (Ps1,909) in 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively. Of the total U.S.$841 future minimum rental
payments as of December 31, 2007, approximately U.S.$32 was attributable
to the acquisition of Rinker.
|
(3)
|
In
the determination of the future estimated interest payments on the
floating rate denominated debt, CEMEX used the interest rates in effect as
of December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
(4)
|
The
estimated cash flows under interest rate derivatives include the
approximate cash flows under CEMEX's interest rate swaps and cross
currency swap contracts, and represent the net amount between the rate
CEMEX pays and the rate received under such contracts. In the
determination of the future estimated cash flows, CEMEX used the interest
rates applicable under such contracts as of December 31, 2007 and
2006.
|
(5)
|
Amounts
relating to planned funding of pensions and other postretirement benefits
represent estimated annual payments under these benefits for the next 10
years, determined in local currency and translated into U.S. dollars at
the exchange rates as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and include the
estimate of new retirees during such future
years.
|
21. CONTINGENCIES
A) TAX
ASSESSMENTS
On
April 3, 2007, the Mexican tax authority issued a decree providing for a tax
amnesty program, which allows for the settlement of previously issued tax assessments. CEMEX decided to take advantage of the benefits of this program, resulting
in the settlement of a significant portion of the existing fiscal tax
assessments of prior years. As a result of the program, as of December 31, 2007,
CEMEX's total existing tax assessments amount to Ps145. CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
and some of its subsidiaries in Mexico have been notified by the Mexican tax
authority of several additional tax assessments related to different tax
periods. Tax assessments are based primarily on investments made in entities
incorporated in foreign countries with preferential tax regimes. CEMEX has
appealed these tax assessments before the Mexican federal tax court, and the
appeals are pending resolution.
Pursuant
to amendments to the Mexican income tax law, which became effective on January
1, 2005, Mexican companies with direct or indirect investments in entities
incorporated in foreign countries whose income tax liability in those countries
is less than 75% of the income tax that would be payable in Mexico, are required
to pay taxes in Mexico on income derived from such foreign entities, provided
that the income is not derived from entrepreneurial activities in such
countries. In those applicable cases, the tax payable by Mexican companies
pursuant to these amendments would be effective beginning in respect of the 2005
tax year, which results were due upon filing their annual tax returns in 2006.
CEMEX believes these amendments are contrary to Mexican constitutional
principles; consequently, on August 8, 2005, CEMEX filed a motion in the Mexican
federal courts challenging the constitutionality of the amendments. On December
23, 2005, CEMEX obtained a favorable ruling from the Mexican federal court that
the amendments were unconsitutional; however, the Mexican tax authority has
appealed this ruling, and it is pending resolution. In March 2006, CEMEX filed
another motion in the Mexican federal courts challenging the constitutionality
of the amendments. On June 29, 2006, CEMEX obtained a favorable ruling from the
Mexican federal court stating that the amendments were unconstitutional. The
Mexican tax authority has appealed this ruling, and it is pending for
resolution.
As
of December 31, 2007, the Philippine Bureau of Internal Revenue assessed CEMEX's
subsidiaries in the Philippines, for deficiencies in the amount of income tax
paid in prior tax years. Tax assessments amount to approximately 2,515 million
Philippine pesos (approximately U.S.$61 or Ps665). These tax assessments result
primarily from: (i) disallowed determination of certain tax benefits from 1999
to 2001, and, (ii) deficiencies in the determination of national taxes. The
affected companies have appealed and, in some cases, some assessments are
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
pending
resolution or have been disregarded by the Philippine tax authorities as the
subsidiaries continue to present evidence to dispute their findings. The
subsidiaries involved in these procedures are evaluating their eligibility to
join a Philippine tax amnesty program for tax credits related to the tax year
2005 and prior years.
In
addition to the assessments mentioned in the previous paragraph, as of the
balance sheet date, the tax returns submitted by some subsidiaries of CEMEX
located in several countries are under ordinary review by the respective tax
authorities. CEMEX cannot anticipate if such reviews will originate new tax
assessments, which, should any exist, would be appropriately disclosed and/or
recognized in the financial statements.
B) ANTI-DUMPING
DUTIES
In
1990, the United States Department of Commerce ("DOC") imposed an anti-dumping
duty order on imports of gray Portland cement and clinker from Mexico. As a
result, since that year and until April 3, 2006, CEMEX paid anti-dumping duties
for cement and clinker exports to the United States at rates that fluctuated
between 37.49% and 80.75% over the transaction amount, and beginning in August
2003, anti-dumping duties had been paid at a fixed rate of approximately
U.S.$52.4 per ton, which decreased to U.S.$32.9 per ton starting in December
2004 and to U.S.$26.3 per ton in 2005. Through these years, CEMEX has used all
available legal resources to revoke the order from the United States
International Trade Commission ("ITC").
In
January 2006, officials from the Mexican and the United States governments
announced that they had reached an agreement that brought to an end the
longstanding dispute over anti-dumping duties on Mexican cement exports to the
United States. According to the agreement, restrictions imposed by the United
States will first be eased during a three-year transition period and completely
eliminated in early 2009, allowing cement from Mexico to enter the U.S. without
duties or other limits on volumes. During the transition period, Mexican cement
imports into the U.S. will be subject to volume limitations of three million
tons per year. This amount may be increased in response to market conditions
during the second and third year of the transition period, subject to a maximum
increase per year of 4.5%. The amount increased 2.7% in the second year. Quota
allocations to companies that import Mexican cement into the U.S. will be made
on a regional basis. The transitional anti-dumping duty was lowered to 3 dollars
per ton from the previous amount of approximately 26.3 dollars per ton as of
December 31, 2005. As a result of this agreement, CEMEX received a cash refund
from the U.S. government associated with the pre-January 2006 anti-dumping
duties of approximately U.S.$111 (Ps1,299) and eliminated a provision of
approximately U.S.$65, both of which were recognized in 2006 within "Other
expenses, net".
During
2001, the Ministry of Finance ("MOF") of Taiwan, in response to the claim of
five Taiwanese cement producers, initiated a formal anti-dumping investigation
involving imported gray Portland cement and clinker from the Philippines and
South Korea. In July 2002, the MOF gave notice of a cement and clinker import
duty, from imports on South Korea and the Philippines, beginning on July 19,
2002. The imposed tariff was 42% on imports from APO and Solid. In September
2002, these entities appealed the anti-dumping duty before the Taipei High
Administrative Council ("THAC"). In August 2004, CEMEX received an adverse
response to its requests from the THAC. CEMEX did not appeal this resolution,
which became final. The anti-dumping duty order is subject to review by the
government after five years following its imposition to verify if conditions of
harm to the local industry have changed and, if applicable, the government may
revoke the anti-dumping duty. As a result of a request from CEMEX's subsidiaries
in April 2007, the MOF initiated an investigation to evaluate if the order shall
continue or be revoked at the end of the fifth year. A resolution is expected in
March 2008.
C) OTHER
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES
On
July 13, 2007, the Australian Takeovers Panel published a declaration of
unacceptable circumstances, which mentioned that CEMEX's May 2007 announcement
that stated it would allow Rinker stockholders to retain the final
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
dividend
of 0.25 Australian dollar per share constituted a departure from CEMEX's
announcement on April 10, 2007 which said that its offer of U.S.$15.85 per share
was its "best and final offer". The Panel ordered CEMEX to pay compensation of
0.25 dollar per share to Rinker stockholders who sold their shares during the
period from April 10 to May 7, 2007, net of any purchases that were made. CEMEX
believes that the market was fully informed by its announcement made on April
10, 2007, and notes that the Takeovers Panel has made no finding that CEMEX
breached any law. CEMEX has lodged a request for a review of the Panel's
decision. On July 20, 2007, the Review Panel has made an interim order staying
the operation of the order until further notice. Although there is insufficient
information about the exact amount, CEMEX estimates that the maximum amount it
would have to pay if the Panel's order were affirmed is approximately 29 million
Australian dollars (U.S.$25 or Ps273).
On
January 2, 2007, the Polish Competition and Consumers Protection Office the
("Protection Office") notified CEMEX Polska, a subsidiary in Poland, about the
formal initiation of an antitrust proceeding against all cement producers in the
country, which include CEMEX's subsidiaries CEMEX Polska and Cementownia Chelm.
The Protection Office assumed in the notification that there was an agreement
between all cement producers in Poland by means of which such cement producers
agreed on market quotas in terms of production and sales, establishment of
prices and other sale conditions and the exchange of information, which limited
competition in the Polish market with respect to the production and sale of
cement. On January 22, 2007, CEMEX Polska filed its response to the
notification, denying firmly that it had committed the practices listed by the
Protection Office in the notification. Cemex Polska has also included in the
response various formal comments and objections gathered during the proceeding,
as well as facts supporting its position and demonstrating that its activities
were in line with competition law. The Protection Office extended the date of
the completion of the antitrust proceeding until July 2008 and CEMEX
expects further extension. According to the Polish competition law, the maximum
fine could reach 10% of the total revenues of the fined company for the calendar
year preceding the imposition of the fine. The theoretical estimated penalty
applicable to the Polish subsidiaries would amount to approximately 110 million
Polish zloty (U.S.$45 or Ps489). As of December 31, 2007, CEMEX considers there
are not justified factual grounds to expect fines to be imposed on its
subsidiaries; nevertheless, at this stage of the proceeding it is not possible
for CEMEX to predict that there would not be an adverse result in the
investigation.
In
December 2006, the union of employees in Assiut plant, CEMEX's Egyptian
subsidiary, filed a lawsuit against this company, claiming 10% employees' profit
sharing for the fiscal years 2004 and 2005 in the amount of approximately
U.S.$12 (Ps131). A resolution from the ourt is expected in February
2008.
A
third party has sued CEMEX's subsidiary in Australia, claiming the reimbursement
of approximately 22 million Australian dollars (U.S.$19 or Ps211) of the price
it paid in 2006 for the subsidiary's half interest in an asphalt and road
surfacing business. The parties have agreed first to litigate the dispute over
the calculation of the final adjustment to the price. The case has been listed
for hearings in May 2008.
In
April 2006, the cities of Kastela and Solin in Croatia published their
respective Master (physical) Plans defining the development zones within their
respective municipalities, adversely impacting the mining concession granted to
Dalmacijacement, CEMEX's subsidiary in Croatia, by the Government of Croatia in
September 2005. In May 2006, CEMEX filed several lawsuits in different courts
seeking a declaration of its rights and demanding the prohibition of the
implementation of the Master Plans. The municipal courts in Kastela and Solin
have issued first instance judgements dismissing the possessory actions
presented by CEMEX. These resolutions have been appealed. It is difficult to
determine the impact on CEMEX for the resolutions in Kastela and Solin. These
cases are currently under review by the courts and applicable administrative
entities in Croatia, and it is expected that these proceedings will continue for
several years before resolution.
Rinker
Materials, one of CEMEX's subsidiaries in the United States, is the beneficiary
of two of ten federal quarrying permits granted for the Lake Belt area in South
Florida, which cover one of CEMEX's largest aggregate quarries in that region.
On March 22, 2006, a judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District
of Florida
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
issued
a ruling in connection with litigation brought by environmental groups
concerning the manner in which the permits were granted. Although not named as a
defendant, Rinker has intervened in the proceedings to protect its interests.
The judge ruled that there were deficiencies in the procedures and analysis
undertaken by the relevant governmental agencies in connection with the issuance
of the permits. The judge remanded the permits to the relevant governmental
agencies for further review. Such review, may conclude until May 2008, based on
the March 2007 court filing by the government agencies. The judge also conducted
further proceedings to determine the activities to be followed during the remand
period. The judge determined to leave in place CEMEX's Lake Belt permits in
operations until the government agencies conclude their review. The appellate
court set an expedited schedule for the appeal, with a hearing that was held in
November 2007. If the Lake Belt permits were ultimately set aside or quarrying
operations under them restricted, CEMEX would need to source aggregates, to the
extent available, from other locations in Florida or import aggregates. This
could adversely affect CEMEX's operating results in the United
States.
In
2005, through the acquisition of RMC, CEMEX assumed environmental remediation
liabilities in the United Kingdom, for which as of December 31, 2007, CEMEX has
generated a provision of approximately £122 (U.S.$242 or Ps2,646). The costs
have been assessed on a net present value basis. These environmental remediation
liabilities refer to closed and current landfill sites for the confinement of
waste, and expenditure has been assessed and quantified over the period in which
the sites have the potential to cause environmental harm, which has been
accepted by the regulator as being up to 60 years from the date of closure. The
assessed expenditure relates to the costs of monitoring the sites and the
installation, repair and renewal of environmental infrastructure.
In
August 2005, Cartel Damages Claims, S.A. ("CDC"), filed a lawsuit in the
District Court in Düsseldorf, Germany against CEMEX Deutschland AG, CEMEX's
German subsidiary, and other German cement companies. By means of this lawsuit,
CDC is seeking approximately €102 (U.S.$149 or Ps1,625) in respect of damage
claims by 28 entities relating to alleged price and quota fixing by German
cement companies between 1993 and 2002. CDC is a Belgian company established in
the aftermath of the German cement cartel investigation that took place from
July 2002 to April 2003 by Germany's Federal Cartel Office, with the purpose of
purchasing potential damage claims from cement consumers and pursuing those
claims against the cartel participants. During 2006 new petitioners assigned
alleged claims to CDC, and the amount of damages being sought by CDC increased
to €114 (U.S.$166 or Ps1,808) plus interest. In February 2007, the District
Court in Düsseldorf allowed this procedure. All defendants appealed the
resolution. The next hearing on the appeal will take place in March 2008. As of
December 31, 2007, CEMEX Deutschland AG has accrued liabilities related to this
lawsuit for approximately €20 (U.S.$29 or Ps319).
In
August 2005, a lawsuit was filed against a subsidiary of CEMEX Colombia,
claiming that it was liable along with the other members of the Asociación Colombiana de Productores
de Concreto, or ASOCRETO, a union formed by all the ready-mix concrete
producers in Colombia, for the premature distress of the roads built for the
mass public transportation system in Bogotá using ready-mix concrete supplied by
CEMEX Colombia and other ASOCRETO members. The plaintiffs allege that the base
material supplied for the road construction failed to meet the quality standards
offered by CEMEX Colombia and the other ASOCRETO members and/or that they
provided insufficient or inaccurate information in connection with the product.
The plaintiffs seek the repair of the roads and estimate that the cost of such
repair will be approximately U.S.$45 (Ps491). In December 2006, two ASOCRETO
officers were formally accused as participants (determiners) in the execution of
a state contract without fulfilling all legal requirements thereof. In November
2007, a judge dismissed an annulment petition filed by ASOCRETO's officers. This
decision was appealed. At this stage in the proceedings, it is not possible to
assess the likelihood of an adverse result or the potential damages that could
be borne by CEMEX Colombia.
As
of December 31, 2007, CEMEX's subsidiaries in the United States have accrued
liabilities specifically relating to environmental matters in the aggregate
amount of approximately U.S.$48 (Ps524). The environmental matters relate to: a)
in the past, in accordance with industry practices, disposing of various
materials, which might be currently categorized as hazardous substances or
wastes, and b) the cleanup of sites used or operated by CEMEX, including
discontinued operations, regarding the disposal of hazardous substances or
wastes, either individually or jointly with
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
other
parties. Most of the proceedings remain in the preliminary stage, and a final
resolution might take several years. For purposes of recording the provision,
CEMEX's subsidiaries consider that it is probable that a liability has been
incurred and the amount of the liability is reasonably estimable, whether or not
claims have been asserted, and without giving effect to any possible future
recoveries. Based on the information developed to date, the subsidiaries do not
believe they will be required to spend significant sums on these matters in
excess of the amounts previously recorded. Until all environmental studies,
investigations, remediation work and negotiations with or litigation against
potential sources of recovery have been completed, the ultimate cost that might
be incurred to resolve these environmental issues cannot be
assured.
During
2001, three CEMEX's subsidiaries in Colombia received a civil liability suit
from 42 transporters, contending that these subsidiaries are responsible for
alleged damages caused by the breach of raw material transportation contracts.
The plaintiffs asked for relief in the amount of approximately 127,242 million
Colombian pesos (U.S.$63 or Ps690). In February 2006, CEMEX was notified of the
judgment of the court dismissing the claims of the plaintiffs. The case is
currently under review by the appellate court.
During
1999, several companies filed a civil lawsuit against two subsidiaries of CEMEX
in Colombia, alleging that the Ibagué plants were causing damage to their lands
due to the pollution they generate. In January 2004, CEMEX Colombia, S.A. was
notified of the court's judgment against CEMEX Colombia, which awarded damages
to the plaintiffs in the amount of approximately 21,114 million Colombian pesos
(U.S.$10 or Ps114). CEMEX Colombia appealed the judgment. The appeal was
accepted and the case was sent to the Tribunal Superior de Ibagué.
The case is currently under review by the appellate court. CEMEX expects this
proceeding to continue for several years before its final
resolution.
In
addition to the above, as of December 31, 2007, CEMEX is involved in various
legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. These
proceedings involve: 1) product warranty claims; 2) claims for environmental
damages; 3) indemnification claims relating to acquisitions; 4) claims to revoke
licenses and/or concessions; and 5) other diverse civil actions. In connection
with these proceedings, CEMEX considers that in those instances in which
obligations had been incurred, CEMEX has accrued adequate provisions to cover
the related risks. CEMEX believes that these matters will be resolved without
any significant effect on its business.
22. RELATED
PARTIES
All
significant balances and transactions between the entities that constitute the
CEMEX group have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated
financial statements. These balances with related parties result primarily from:
(i) the sale and purchase of cement, clinker and other raw materials to and from
group entities; (ii) the sale and/or acquisition of subsidiaries' shares within
the CEMEX group; (iii) the invoicing of administrative services, rentals,
trademarks and commercial name rights, royalties and other services rendered
between group entities; and (iv) loans between related parties. Transactions
between group entities are conducted on arm's length terms based on market
prices and conditions.
The
definition of related parties includes entities or individuals outside the CEMEX
group, which, pursuant to their relationship with CEMEX, may take advantage from
being in a privileged situation. Likewise, this applies to cases in which CEMEX
may take advantage of such relationships and obtain benefits in its financial
position or operating results. CEMEX's transactions with related parties are
executed under market conditions. CEMEX has identified the following
transactions between related parties:
|
·
|
Mr.
Bernardo Quintana Isaac, a member of the board of directors at CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V., is the current chairman of the board of directors of
Empresas ICA, S.A.B. de C.V. ("Empresas ICA"), and was its chief executive
officer until December 31, 2006. Empresas ICA is one of the most important
engineering and construction companies in Mexico. In the ordinary course
of business, CEMEX extends financing to Empresas ICA in connection with
the purchase of CEMEX's products, on the same credit conditions that CEMEX
awards to other customers.
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
·
|
In
the past, CEMEX extended loans of varying amounts and interest rates to
its board members and top management executives. As of December 31, 2005,
the maximum aggregate amount of loans to such persons was approximately
Ps11. In 2006, these loans were fully paid. As of December 31, 2007 and
2006, there are no loans between CEMEX and board members or top management
executives.
|
|
·
|
For
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the aggregate amount of
compensation paid by CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. and subsidiaries to its board
of directors, including alternate directors, and top management executives
was approximately U.S.$31 (Ps339) and U.S.$41 (Ps480), respectively. Of
these amounts, approximately U.S.$14 (Ps153) in 2007 and U.S.$14 (Ps164)
in 2006 were paid as base compensation plus performance bonuses, while
approximately U.S.$17 (Ps186) in 2007 and U.S.$27 (Ps316) in 2006
corresponded to payments under the long-term incentive program for the
purchase of restricted CPOs.
|
23. SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
On
January 11, 2008, in connection with the strategic alliance with Ready Mix USA
(note 11), CEMEX contributed assets valued at approximately U.S.$260 (Ps2,839)
to Ready Mix USA, LLC and sold additional assets to this entity for
approximately U.S.$120 (Ps1,310) in cash. As part of the transaction, Ready Mix
USA made a U.S.$125 (Ps1,365) cash contribution to its subsidiary Ready Mix USA,
LLC, which in turn, borrowed U.S.$135 (Ps1,474) from banks, and made a special
cash distribution to CEMEX of U.S.$135 (Ps1,474). Ready Mix USA will manage all
the newly acquired assets. Following this transaction, Ready Mix USA, LLC
continues to be 50.01% owned by Ready Mix USA and 49.99% by CEMEX.
On March
31, 2008, CEMEX announced the sale, through one of its subsidiaries, of 119
million CPOs of AXTEL S.A.B. de C.V. ("AXTEL"), which represented 9.5% of the
equity capital of AXTEL, for approximately U.S.$257. The sale represented
approximately 90% of CEMEX's position in AXTEL, which has been part of CEMEX's
long-term investments. CEMEX used the proceeds from the sale of its
equity interest in AXTEL to repay debt. The sale generated a gain of
approximately U.S.$180.
In
furtherance of the announced policy
to nationalize certain sectors of the economy, on June 18, 2008, presidential
decree No. 6,091 Decreto con Rango, Valor y
Fuerza de Ley Orgánica de Ordenación de las Empresas Productoras de
Cemento (the "Nationalization Decree") was promulgated,
mandating that the cement production industry in Venezuela be
reserved to the State and ordering the conversion of foreign-owned cement
companies, including CEMEX Venezuela, into state-controlled companies with
Venezuela holding an equity interest of at least 60%. The
Nationalization Decree provides for the formation of a transition committee to
be integrated with the board of directors of the relevant cement company to
guaranty the transfer of control over all activities of the relevant cement
company to Venezuela by December 31, 2008. The Nationalization Decree
further establishes a deadline of August 17, 2008 for the shareholders of
foreign-owned cement companies, including
CEMEX Venezuela, to reach an agreement with the Government of Venezuela on the
compensation for the nationalization of their assets. The Nationalization Decree
also provides that this deadline may be extended by mutual agreement of the
Government of Venezuela and the relevant shareholder. Pursuant to the
Nationalization Decree, if an agreement is not reached, Venezuela shall assume
exclusive operational control of the relevant cement company and the Venezuelan
National Executive shall decree the expropriation of the relevant shares
according to the Venezuelan expropriation law. No asurance can be given
that an agreement with the Government of Venezuela will be reached.
The
Government of Venezuela has been advised by our subsidiaries in Spain and The
Netherlands that are investors in CEMEX Venezuela that these subsidiaries
reserve their rights to bring expropriation claims in arbitration under the
Bilateral Investment Treaties Venezuela signed with those
countries.
In
connection with the nationalization matter described above, at December 31,
2007, CEMEX Venezuela, S.A.C.A. was the holding entity of several of CEMEX's
investments in the region, including CEMEX's operations in the Dominican
Republic and Panama, as well as CEMEX's minority investment in Trinidad. In the
wake of statements by the Government of Venezuela about the nationalization of
assets in Venezuela, in April 2008, CEMEX concluded the transfer of all material
non-Venezuelan investments to CEMEX España for approximately U.S.$355 plus
U.S.$112 net debt, having distributed all accrued profits from the
non-Venezuelan investments to the stockholders of CEMEX Venezuela amounting to
U.S.$132. At this time, the net impact or the outcome of the nationalization on
CEMEX's consolidated financial results cannot be reasonably estimated. The
approximate net assets of CEMEX's Venezuelan operations under Mexican FRS at
December 31, 2007 were approximately Ps8,973.
On June
13, 2008, the Venezuelan securities authority initiated an administrative
proceeding against CEMEX Venezuela, claiming that the company did not
sufficiently inform its shareholders and the securities authority in connection
with the transfer of the non-Venezuelan assets described above. We
are currently reviewing the factual and legal considerations relative to this
proceeding and will respond within the applicable legal time
period.
On April
11, 2008, in connection with the tax assessments in Mexico (note 21A), CEMEX was
notified that it obtained a favorable definitive resolution on its appeals,
which reduced to approximately Ps36 (U.S.$3), the amount of tax assessments in
Mexico.
On April
24, 2008, the annual ordinary stockholders' meeting approved: (i) a reserve for
share repurchases of up to Ps6,000 (nominal amount); (ii) an increase in the
variable common stock through the capitalization of retained earnings of up to
Ps7,500 (nominal amount), issuing shares as a stock dividend for up to 1,500
million shares, equivalent to 500 million CPOs, based on a price of
approximately Ps23.93 (nominal amount) per CPO; or instead, stockholders could
have chosen to receive a cash dividend of U.S.$0.0835 in cash for each CPO, or
approximately $0.8678 pesos (nominal amount) for each CPO, considering the
exchange rate of Banco
de Mexico on May 29, 2008 of $10.3925 pesos per 1 dollar; and (iii) the
cancellation of the corresponding shares held in CEMEX's treasury. As a result,
shares equivalent to approximately 284 million CPOs were issued, while an
approximate cash dividend payment was made for approximately Ps214 (nominal
amount).
In April
2008, Citibank entered into put option transactions on CEMEX's CPOs with a
Mexican trust that CEMEX established on behalf of CEMEX's Mexican pension fund
and certain of CEMEX's directors and current and former employees (the
"participating individuals"). The transaction was structured with two
main components. Under the first component of the transaction, the
trust sold, for the benefit of CEMEX's Mexican pension fund, put options to
Citibank. The put option gave Citibank the right to require the trust
to purchase, in April 2013, approximately 56 million CPOs at a price of
U.S.$3.2086 each (120% of initial CPO price in dollars). In exchange
for this right, Citibank paid a premium of approximately
U.S.$38.2. The premium was deposited into the trust for the benefit
of CEMEX's Mexican pension fund and was used to purchase, on a prepaid forward
basis, certain securities that track the performance of the Mexican Stock
Exchange. Under the second component of the transaction, the trust sold, on
behalf of the participating individuals, additional put options to
Citibank. These put options gave Citibank the right to require the
trust to purchase, in April 2013, approximately 56 million CPOs at a price of
U.S.$3.2086 each (120% of initial CPO price in dollars), in exchange for total
premium payments of approximately U.S.$38.2, which were used to purchase prepaid
forward CPOs. These prepaid forward CPOs, together with an additional equal
amount in U.S. dollars or CPOs, were deposited into the trust by the
participating individuals as security for the obligations of the trust under
both components of the transaction, and represent the maximum exposure of the
participating individuals under this transaction. If the value of these assets,
represented by 28.6 million CPOs, were to become insufficient to cover the
obligations of the trust under the second component of the transaction, CEMEX's
Mexican pension fund would be required to purchase in April 2013 the 56 million
CPOs corresponding to the second component of the transaction at a price per CPO
equal to the difference between U.S$3.2086 and 51% of the then-current CPO
market price. Gains and/or losses under this transaction will be recognized by
CEMEX as a component of CEMEX's pension expense. The purchase dollar price of
CPOs and the corresponding number of CPOs under the transaction are subject to
dividend adjustments.
On May 5,
2008, in connection with the anti-dumping order in Taiwan (note 21B), CEMEX
received a letter from the MOF, stating that the anti-dumping duty imposed on
gray portland cement and clinker imports from the Philippines and South Korea
has been terminated starting May 5, 2008.
On May 6,
2008, CEMEX announced that it is exploring the sale of certain selected assets,
including operations in Austria, Hungary and select building products in the
U.K. The Austrian assets consist of 26 aggregate plants and 39
ready-mix plants, and generated revenues of approximately U.S.$274 in
2007. The Hungarian assets consist of five aggregate plants, 31
ready-mix plants and five paving stone plants, and generated revenues of
approximately U.S.$84 in 2007. The UK assets consist of the floors,
roof tiles and the rail products businesses, which generated combined sales of
approximately U.S.$98 in 2007. The proceeds from the potential assets
sales are expected to be used to repay debt.
On May
14, 2008, the District Court of Düsseldorf dismissed an appeal of all defendants
in connection with the lawsuit against CEMEX Deutschland AG and other German
cement companies in respect of damage claims relating to alleged price and quota
fixing (note 21C). As of the date of this annual report, CDC had acquired new
assigners and announced to increase the claim to €131.
On June
2, 2008, CEMEX, through one of its subsidiaries, closed two identical U.S.$525
facilities with a group of relationship banks. Each facility allows
the principal amount to be automatically extended for consecutive six months
periods indefinitely after a period of three years by CEMEX and includes an
option of CEMEX to defer interest at any time (except in limited situations),
subject to the absence of an event of default under the facility. The
amounts outstanding under the facilities, because of the interest deferral
provision and the option of CEMEX to extend the maturity of the principal
amounts indefinitely, will be treated as equity for accounting purposes in
accordance with Mexican FRS and as debt under U.S. GAAP, in the same manner as
CEMEX's outstanding perpetual debentures. Obligations of CEMEX under each
facility rank pari-passu
with CEMEX's obligations under the perpetual debentures and its senior
unsecured indebtedness. Within the first three years that each facility is in
place, CEMEX, subject to the satisfaction of specified conditions, has options
to convert all (and not part) of the respective amounts outstanding under the
respective facility into maturity loans, each with a fixed maturity date of June
30, 2011.
24. MAIN
SUBSIDIARIES
The
main subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
|
|
%
interest
|
|
Subsidiary
|
Country
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
CEMEX
México, S. A. de C.V. (1)
|
Mexico
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
CEMEX
España, S.A. (2)
|
Spain
|
|
|
99.8 |
|
|
|
99.7 |
|
CEMEX Venezuela, S.A.C.A. (3)
|
Venezuela
|
|
|
75.7 |
|
|
|
75.7 |
|
CEMEX, Inc. (4)
|
United
States of America
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
CEMEX (Costa Rica), S.A.
|
Costa
Rica
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
Assiut Cement Company
|
Egypt
|
|
|
95.8 |
|
|
|
95.8 |
|
CEMEX Colombia S.A.
|
Colombia
|
|
|
99.7 |
|
|
|
99.7 |
|
Cemento Bayano, S.A.
|
Panama
|
|
|
99.5 |
|
|
|
99.3 |
|
CEMEX Dominicana, S.A.
|
Dominican
Republic
|
|
|
99.9 |
|
|
|
99.9 |
|
CEMEX de Puerto Rico Inc.
|
Puerto
Rico
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
CEMEX France Gestion (S.A.S.)
|
France
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
CEMEX
Australia Pty. Ltd. (4)
|
Australia
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
– |
|
CEMEX
Asia Holdings Ltd. (5)
|
Singapore
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Solid
Cement Corporation (5)
|
Philippines
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
APO Cement Corporation (5)
|
Philippines
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
CEMEX (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (5)
|
Thailand
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
CEMEX
U.K.
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
CEMEX Investments Limited
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
CEMEX Deutschland, AG.
|
Germany
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
CEMEX Austria plc.
|
Austria
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Dalmacijacement d.d.
|
Croatia
|
|
|
99.2 |
|
|
|
99.2 |
|
CEMEX Czech Operations, s.r.o.
|
Czech
Republic
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
CEMEX Polska sp. Z.o.o.
|
Poland
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Danubiusbeton Betonkészító Kft.
|
Hungary
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Readymix PLC.(3)
|
Ireland
|
|
|
61.7 |
|
|
|
61.7 |
|
CEMEX Holdings (Israel) Ltd.
|
Israel
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
SIA CEMEX
|
Latvia
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
CEMEX Topmix LLC, Gulf Quarries LLC,
CEMEX Supermix LLC and CEMEX Falcon LLC (6)
|
United
Arab Emirates
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
_________________
(1)
|
CEMEX
México, S.A. de C.V. is the indirect holding company of CEMEX España, S.A.
and subsidiaries.
|
(2)
|
CEMEX
España, S.A. is the indirect holding company of all CEMEX's international
operations.
|
(3)
|
Companies
listed in the stock exchange of their respective
countries.
|
(4)
|
CEMEX
Inc. is the indirect holding company of 100% of the common stock of Rinker
Materials LLC's equity, while CEMEX Australia Pty. Ltd. is the holding
company of 100% of the common stock of Rinker Group Pty
Ltd.
|
(5)
|
Represents
CEMEX's indirect interest in the economic benefits of these
entities.
|
(6)
|
CEMEX
owns 49% of the common stock and obtains 100% of the economic benefits of
the operating subsidiaries in that country, through agreements with other
stockholders.
|
25.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MEXICAN AND UNITED STATES ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
As
mentioned in note 3A, beginning in 2006, the consolidated financial statements
are prepared in accordance with financial reporting standards accepted in Mexico
("Mexican FRS"), which differ in certain significant respects from generally
accepted accounting principles applicable in the United States ("U.S. GAAP").
The Mexican FRS replaced the generally accepted accounting principles in Mexico
("Mexican GAAP") issued by the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants. The
Mexican FRS initially adopted the former Mexican GAAP effective in 2005 in their
entirety; therefore, there were no effects in CEMEX's financial statements
resulting from the adoption of the Mexican FRS.
The
Mexican FRS consolidated financial statements included, until December 31, 2007,
the effects of inflation as provided for under Financial Reporting Standard
B-10, Recognition of Inflation
Effects on the Financial Information ("MFRS B-10") and Financial
Reporting Standard B-15, Foreign Currency Transactions and
Translation of Financial Statements of Foreign Operations ("MFRS B-15"),
whereas financial statements prepared under U.S. GAAP are presented on a
historical cost basis. The reconciliation to U.S. GAAP includes (i) a
reconciling item for the reversal of the effect of applying MFRS B-15 for the
restatement to constant pesos at December 31, 2007 for the years ended December
31, 2006 and 2005, and (ii) a reconciling item to reflect the difference in the
carrying value of machinery and equipment of foreign origin and related
depreciation between the methodology set forth by MFRS B-10 and the amounts that
would be determined by using the historical cost/constant currency method. As
described below, these provisions of inflation accounting under Mexican FRS do
not meet the requirements of Rule 3-20 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The reconciliation does not include the reversal of
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
other
Mexican FRS inflation accounting adjustments as these adjustments represented a
comprehensive measure of the effects of price level changes in the Mexican
economy and, as such, were considered a more meaningful presentation than
historical cost-based financial reporting for both Mexican and U.S. accounting
purposes.
For
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the other main differences
between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP, and their effect on consolidated net income
and earnings per share, are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
Net
income reported under Mexican FRS
|
Ps
|
|
|
26,108 |
|
|
|
27,855 |
|
|
|
26,519 |
|
|
|
Inflation
adjustment (1)
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(1,151 |
) |
|
|
(2,250 |
) |
|
|
Net
income reported under Mexican FRS after inflation
adjustment
|
|
|
|
26,108 |
|
|
|
26,704 |
|
|
|
24,269 |
|
|
|
U.S.
GAAP adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
|
Deferred
income taxes (note 25(b))
|
|
|
|
(1,103 |
) |
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
2. |
|
Employees'
statutory profit sharing (note 25(b))
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
161 |
|
|
3. |
|
Accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes (note 25(c))
|
|
|
|
(2,188 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
4. |
|
Employee
benefits (note 25(d))
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(859 |
) |
|
5. |
|
Minority
interest – financing transactions (note 25(e))
|
|
|
|
(1,857 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
6. |
|
Minority
interest – effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments (note 25(e))
|
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
7. |
|
Hedge
accounting (note 25(i))
|
|
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
8. |
|
Depreciation
(note 25(f))
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
9. |
|
Equity
in net income of associate companies (note 25(g))
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
10. |
|
Inflation
adjustment of machinery and equipment (note 25(h))
|
|
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
(307 |
) |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
11. |
|
Derivative
financial instruments (note 25(i))
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
12. |
|
Employee
stock option programs (note 25 (j))
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
13. |
|
Other
adjustments – Deferred charges (note 25(k))
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
14. |
|
Other
adjustments – Capitalized interest (note 25(k))
|
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
15. |
|
Other
adjustments – Monetary position result (note 25(k))
|
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
U.S.
GAAP adjustments before cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
|
|
|
(4,741 |
) |
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
|
|
Net
income under U.S. GAAP before cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
|
|
|
21,367 |
|
|
|
27,315 |
|
|
|
23,933 |
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
effect of accounting change (SFAS 123R – note 25 (j))
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
Net
income under U.S. GAAP after cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
Ps
|
|
|
21,367 |
|
|
|
26,384 |
|
|
|
23,933 |
|
Basic
EPS under U.S. GAAP before cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
Ps
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
Diluted
EPS under U.S. GAAP before cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
Basic
EPS under U.S. GAAP after cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
Ps
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
1.23 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
Diluted
EPS under U.S. GAAP after cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
1.23 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the other main differences between Mexican FRS and
U.S. GAAP, and their effect on consolidated stockholders' equity, with an
explanation of the adjustments, are presented below:
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Total
stockholders' equity reported under Mexican FRS
|
Ps
|
|
|
204,153 |
|
|
|
173,111 |
|
|
|
Inflation
adjustment (1)
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(7,150 |
) |
|
|
Total
stockholders' equity reported under Mexican FRS after inflation
adjustment
|
|
|
|
204,153 |
|
|
|
165,961 |
|
|
|
U.S.
GAAP adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
|
Goodwill,
net (notes 25(a), (c) and (d))
|
|
|
|
11,675 |
|
|
|
8,509 |
|
|
2. |
|
Deferred
income taxes (note 25(b))
|
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
3. |
|
Deferred
employees' statutory profit sharing (note 25(b))
|
|
|
|
(2,740 |
) |
|
|
(3,132 |
) |
|
4. |
|
Accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes (note 25(c))
|
|
|
|
(2,105 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
5. |
|
Employee
benefits (note 25(d))
|
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
6. |
|
Minority
interest – Financing transactions (note 25(e))
|
|
|
|
(33,470 |
) |
|
|
(14,037 |
) |
|
7. |
|
Minority
interest – U.S. GAAP presentation (note 25(e))
|
|
|
|
(8,010 |
) |
|
|
(7,581 |
) |
|
8. |
|
Depreciation
(note 25(f))
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
9. |
|
Investment
in net assets of associate companies (note 25(g))
|
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
10. |
|
Inflation
adjustment for machinery and equipment (note 25(h))
|
|
|
|
5,479 |
|
|
|
3,532 |
|
|
11. |
|
Other
adjustments – Deferred charges (note 25(k))
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
12. |
|
Other
adjustments – Capitalized interest (note 25(k))
|
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
U.S.
GAAP adjustments
|
|
|
|
(28,403 |
) |
|
|
(10,780 |
) |
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity under U.S. GAAP before cumulative effect of accounting
changes
|
|
|
|
175,750 |
|
|
|
155,181 |
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
effect of accounting change (FIN 48 – note 25(c))
|
|
|
|
(3,533 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
effect of accounting change (SFAS 158 – note 25(d))
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(1,942 |
) |
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity under U.S. GAAP after cumulative effect of accounting
changes
|
Ps
|
|
|
172,217 |
|
|
|
153,239 |
|
________________
(1)
|
Adjustment
that reverses the restatement of prior periods into constant pesos at
December 31, 2007, using the CEMEX weighted average inflation factor (note
3B), and restates such prior periods into constant pesos at December 31,
2007 using the Mexican restatement inflation factor, in order to comply
with requirements of Regulation S-X. The Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP prior
period amounts included throughout note 25, were restated using the
Mexican restatement inflation factor, with the exception of those amounts
of prior periods that are also disclosed in notes 1 to 24, which were not
restated in note 25 using the Mexican inflation factor in order to have
more straightforward cross-references between note 25 and the Mexican FRS
notes.
|
The
term "SFAS" as used herein refers to U.S. Statements of Financial Accounting
Standards. Likewise, the term "FASB" refers to U.S. Financial Accounting
Standards Board.
The
reconciling item cumulative effect of accounting change in the reconciliation of
stockholders' equity to U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2007, relates to the
adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes ("FIN 48"), an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
details of which are described in note 25(c).
The
reconciling item cumulative effect of accounting change in the reconciliation of
stockholders' equity to U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2006, relates to the adoption of SFAS 158, Employers'
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an
amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) ("SFAS 158"), details of
which are described in note 25(d).
The
reconciling item cumulative effect of accounting change in the reconciliation of
net income to U.S. GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2006, relates to the
adoption of SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment ("SFAS
123R"), details of which are described in note 25(j).
(a) Goodwill
Goodwill
recognized under Mexican FRS has been adjusted for U.S. GAAP purposes for: (i)
the effect on goodwill from the U.S. GAAP adjustments as of the acquisition
dates; (ii) beginning January 1, 2002, Goodwill is not amortized under U.S.
GAAP, while under Mexican FRS goodwill was amortized until December 31, 2004;
and (iii) until December 31, 2003, goodwill under Mexican GAAP was carried in
the functional currencies of the holding companies for the reporting units, was
translated into pesos and was then restated using the Mexican inflation index,
while under U.S. GAAP, goodwill is carried in the functional currencies of the
reporting units, is restated by the inflation factor of the reporting unit's
country, and is translated into Mexican pesos at the exchange rates prevailing
at the reporting date. Goodwill generated beginning January 1, 2005 under
Mexican FRS, which amounts to approximately 90% of CEMEX's total goodwill under
Mexican FRS at December 31, 2007, is carried consistently with the accounting
policy for goodwill under U.S. GAAP.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Similar
to SFAS 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets ("SFAS 142"), beginning January 1, 2005 under
Mexican FRS, goodwill is not amortized and is subject to impairment testing at
least once a year. Consequently, no adjustment related to the reversal of
goodwill amortization was required in the reconciliation of net income to U.S.
GAAP for any of the three years presented.
Under
both Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP, CEMEX assesses goodwill and other
indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment annually unless events occur that
require more frequent reviews. Discounted cash flow analyses are used to assess
goodwill impairment (note 11C). If an assessment indicates impairment, the
impaired asset is written down to its fair market value based on the best
information available. Assumptions used for these cash flows are consistent with
internal forecasts. For this purpose, CEMEX identifies its reporting units and
determines the carrying value of each reporting unit as of the balance sheet
date, by assigning the assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill
and intangible assets, to those reporting units. CEMEX also determines the fair
value of each reporting unit and compares it to the reporting unit's related
carrying amounts. As explained in note 11C, based on the similarities of the
components of the operating segments (cement, ready-mix concrete, aggregates and
other construction materials), CEMEX's geographical segments under SFAS
131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information ("SFAS 131"), are also the
reporting units under SFAS 142 for purposes of assessing fair value in
determining potential impairment. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005, there were no impairment charges of goodwill under Mexican FRS or U.S.
GAAP (note 11).
Other
long-lived assets, including amortizable intangibles, are tested for impairment
under both Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP if impairment triggers occur. If an assessment
indicates impairment, the impaired asset is written down to its fair value based
on the best information available. Considerable management judgment is necessary
to estimate undiscounted and discounted future cash flows.
(b) Deferred Income Taxes and Employees'
Statutory Profit Sharing
Deferred
Income Taxes ("IT")
Under
Mexican FRS, CEMEX determines deferred income taxes in a manner similar to U.S.
GAAP (notes 3O and 15B), using the asset and liability method, by applying the
enacted statutory income tax rate to the total temporary differences resulting
from comparing the book and taxable values of assets and liabilities, taking
into account when the amounts become available and subject to a recoverability
analysis, tax loss carryforwards as well as other recoverable taxes and tax
credits. Nonetheless, there are specific differences as compared to the
calculation under SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes
("SFAS 109"), resulting in adjustments in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. These
differences arise from: (i) the recognition of the accumulated initial effect of
the asset and liability method under Mexican FRS, which was recorded directly to
stockholders' equity and therefore did not consider the provisions of APB
Opinion 16 for the deferred tax consequences in business combinations made
before January 1, 2000; and (ii) the effects of deferred tax on the reconciling
items between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP. For Mexican FRS presentation purposes,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are long-term items, while under U.S. GAAP,
deferred tax assets and liabilities should be classified as short-term or
long-term items (note 25(l)) depending on the nature of the caption that gives
rise to such deferred tax assets and liabilities. The effect on deferred taxes
of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date.
The
tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of
the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities under U.S. GAAP at December
31, 2007 and 2006 are presented below:
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax loss and tax credits
carryforwards
|
Ps
|
|
|
31,730 |
|
|
|
24,575 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
|
|
|
4,943 |
|
|
|
5,612 |
|
Others
|
|
|
|
2,664 |
|
|
|
1,801 |
|
Total gross deferred tax
assets
|
|
|
|
39,337 |
|
|
|
31,988 |
|
Less valuation
allowance
|
|
|
|
(21,093 |
) |
|
|
(14,083 |
) |
Total deferred tax assets under
U.S. GAAP
|
|
|
|
18,244 |
|
|
|
17,905 |
|
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
|
(63,956 |
) |
|
|
(39,232 |
) |
Others
|
|
|
|
(5,331 |
) |
|
|
(3,529 |
) |
Total deferred tax liability
under U.S. GAAP
|
|
|
|
(69,287 |
) |
|
|
(42,761 |
) |
Net deferred tax liability under
U.S. GAAP
|
|
|
|
(51,043 |
) |
|
|
(24,856 |
) |
Less—U.S. GAAP deferred IT
liability of acquired subsidiaries at date of acquisition
|
|
|
|
(48,298 |
) |
|
|
(21,977 |
) |
Net deferred IT effect in
stockholders' equity under U.S. GAAP
|
|
|
|
(2,745 |
) |
|
|
2,879 |
|
Less— Deferred IT effect in
stockholders' equity under Mexican FRS (note 15B)
|
|
|
|
(3,415 |
) |
|
|
5,219 |
|
Net income in reconciliation of
stockholders' equity to U.S. GAAP
|
Ps
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
CEMEX
records a valuation allowance for the estimated amount of the deferred tax
assets, which may not be realized due to insufficient future taxable income
before the expiration of the tax loss carryforwards. Through its continual
evaluation of the effects of tax strategies, among other economic factors,
during 2007, 2006 and 2005 CEMEX increased the valuation allowance by
approximately Ps7,010, Ps7,952 and Ps1,334, respectively.
Employees'
Statutory Profit Sharing ("ESPS")
CEMEX
has recorded a deferred tax liability for U.S. GAAP purposes, related to ESPS in
Mexico, under the asset and liability method at the statutory rate of 10%. The
principal effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant
portions of the deferred ESPS liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are
presented below:
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Deferred
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
benefits
|
Ps
|
223
|
|
207
|
Trade accounts receivable and
other
|
|
185
|
|
143
|
Gross
deferred assets under U.S. GAAP
|
|
408
|
|
350
|
Deferred
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and
equipment
|
|
3,074
|
|
3,229
|
Other
|
|
153
|
|
253
|
Gross
deferred liabilities under U.S. GAAP
|
|
3,227
|
|
3,482
|
Net
deferred liabilities under U.S. GAAP
|
Ps
|
2,819
|
|
3,132
|
In
the condensed financial information under U.S. GAAP (note 25(l)), current and
deferred ESPS is included in the determination of operating income. Under
Mexican FRS, beginning January 1, 2007, current and deferred ESPS is included
within other expenses, net. In prior years, such effects were presented as
equivalents to income tax. CEMEX’s income statements for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 under Mexican FRS were reclassified to comply with
the presentation rules required in 2007. Under Mexican FRS, CEMEX recognizes
deferred ESPS for those temporary differences arising from the reconciliation of
net income of the period and the taxable income for ESPS. The adjustment of ESPS
in the reconciliation of net income to U.S. GAAP, includes the change in ESPS
under U.S. GAAP for the period, net of the reversal of the ESPS recognized under
Mexican FRS, representing an expense of Ps25 in 2007 and income of Ps201 in
2005. In 2006, there was no deferred ESPS determined under Mexican
FRS.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
(c) Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes
Under
Mexican FRS there are no specific guidelines for recording uncertain tax
positions. Therefore, CEMEX is not required to record an income tax liability
unless CEMEX expects that a cash disbursement is probable and
quantifiable.
For US
GAAP purposes effective January 1, 2007, CEMEX adopted FIN 48, an
interpretation of SFAS 109, by defining the confidence level that a tax
position taken or expected to be taken must meet in order to be recognized in
the financial statements. FIN 48 requires that the tax effects of a position
must be recognized only if it is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained based on
its technical merits as of the reporting date. In making this assessment, CEMEX
has assumed that the tax authorities will examine each position and have
full knowledge of all relevant information. Each position has been considered on
its own, regardless of its relation to any other broader tax
settlement.
The
more-likely-than-not threshold represents a positive assertion by management
that CEMEX is entitled to the economic benefits of a tax position. If a tax
position is not considered more-likely-than-not to be sustained, no benefits of
the position are to be recognized. Moreover, the more-likely-than-not threshold
must continue to be met in each reporting period to support continued
recognition of a benefit. The cumulative effect of applying the new requirements
of FIN 48 must be reflected as adjustments to CEMEX’s retained earnings and
reported as a change in accounting principle.
If during
any period after adoption of FIN 48 the threshold ceases to be met, the
previously recorded benefit must be derecognized. Likewise, the benefit of a tax
position that initially fails to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should
be recognized in a subsequent period if changing facts and circumstances enable
the position to meet the threshold, the matter is effectively settled through
negotiation or litigation with the tax authorities, or the statute of
limitations has expired.
As of
January 1, 2007, CEMEX recorded a decrease in retained earnings under U.S. GAAP
of approximately Ps2,949 as a cumulative effect adjustment derived from a change
in accounting principle upon the adoption of FIN 48 in connection to positions
analyzed and recognized. In addition, CEMEX recorded a decrease in retained
earnings of approximately Ps584, of which approximately Ps115
and Ps469 are related to accrued interest and penalties,
respectively.
A
summary of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits recorded
under US GAAP, excluding interest and penalties, is as
follow:
|
|
2007
|
Balance
of tax positions under Mexican FRS as of January 1, 2007
|
Ps
|
1,242
|
Cumulative
effect from the adoption of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007
|
|
2,949
|
Balance
of tax positions under U.S. GAAP as of January 1, 2007
|
|
4,191
|
Additions
based on tax positions related to current and prior years
|
|
6,991
|
Reduction
for tax positions related to business combinations
|
|
(307)
|
Settlements
|
|
(30)
|
Foreign
currency translation effects
|
|
353
|
Balance
of tax positions under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2007
|
Ps
|
11,198
|
The
breakdown of additions for unrecognized tax positions under US GAAP during 2007,
excluding interest and penalties, is as follow:
|
|
2007
|
Additions
for tax positions of prior years included under Mexican
FRS
|
Ps
|
3,635
|
Additions
for tax positions of current year included under Mexican
FRS
|
|
1,681
|
Additions
for tax positions of current year included in the reconciliation of net
income to U.S. GAAP
|
|
1,675
|
Total
additions based on tax positions related to current and prior
years
|
Ps
|
6,991
|
For the
year ended December 31, 2007, in the reconciliation of net income to U.S. GAAP,
CEMEX recorded interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits of
approximately Ps57 and Ps149, respectively. CEMEX’s policy is to recognize
interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as part of the
income tax in the income statement.
In
connection with the purchase of RMC in 2005, during 2007, CEMEX released a
pre-acquisition income tax contingency to the consolidated income statement as
part of the income tax, resulting in a tax benefit of approximately Ps307 under
Mexican FRS. Under U.S. GAAP, an adjustment related to the resolution of a
pre-acquisition income tax contingency is recognized as an adjustment to
goodwill reducing the related recognized liability. As a result, uncertainty in
income taxes in the reconciliation of net income to U.S. GAAP for the year ended
December 31, 2007, includes the reclassification of the pre-acquisition income
tax contingency benefit of Ps307 under Mexican FRS, which was recognized as a
reduction of goodwill under U.S. GAAP.
CEMEX
considers that there is often a high degree of uncertainty with respect to the
expected timing of the change in the total unrecognized tax benefits. Since the
amount and timing of payments cannot be reliably estimable or determinable,
CEMEX classified the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as long term
liabilities, except for the amounts that are expected to be paid in the
following 12 months, due to anticipated settlement with the income tax
authorities, which amount to approximately Ps1,085. In addition, approximately
Ps108 is expected to decrease due to expiration of statue of limitations by the
end of the following year.
All
unrecognized tax benefits included as of December 31, 2007, if recognized, would
impact CEMEX’s effective tax rate.
CEMEX
files income tax returns in multiple jurisdictions and is subject to examination
by income taxing authorities throughout the world. CEMEX’s major tax
jurisdictions and the years open for examination are as follows:
CEMEX
files income tax returns in multiple jurisdictions and is subject to examination
by income taxing authorities throughout the world. CEMEX’s major tax
jurisdictions and the years open for examination are as
follows:
Country
|
Years
open for examination
|
Mexico
|
2001
– 2007
|
United
States
|
2004
– 2007
|
Spain
|
2000
– 2007
|
United
Kingdom
|
1999
– 2007
|
(d) Employee
Benefits
Severance
payments
Under
U.S. GAAP, post-employment benefits for former or inactive employees, including
severance payments, which are not part of a restructuring event, are accrued
over the employees' service lives. Beginning January 1, 2005 under Mexican FRS,
severance payments that are not part of a restructuring
event are accrued over the employees' service lives according to actuarial
computations, in a manner similar to U.S. GAAP. For the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005, the reconciling item refers to the amortization of the
cumulative initial effect from the accounting change under Mexican FRS,
recognized as of January 1, 2005 as part of the unrecognized net transition
obligation.
In
connection with the purchase of RMC, for the year ended December 31, 2005, for
purposes of the financial statements under Mexican FRS, CEMEX recorded
restructuring costs, mainly consisting of severance payments, of approximately
Ps644 against goodwill. For purposes of the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP, such
restructuring costs were deemed not to comply with the rules of SFAS 141, Business Combinations, for
recognition as part of the purchase price of RMC under U.S. GAAP. As a result,
such restructuring costs under Mexican FRS of approximately Ps644 (Ps456 after
tax) were charged to earnings in the 2005 reconciliation of net income to U.S.
GAAP and removed from goodwill in the condensed financial information under U.S.
GAAP (note 25(l)).
Pension
and other postretirement benefits
In
connection with the change from a defined benefit scheme to a defined
contribution scheme for a portion of CEMEX's employees in Mexico effective January 10, 2006 (note 14),
considering that such change was a material event which occurred before the
issuance of the financial statements, under Mexican FRS, CEMEX recognized, at
December 31, 2005, a net loss of approximately Ps1,056 related to: 1) an event
of settlement of obligations, which represented a gain of approximately Ps106;
and 2) an event of curtailment, which represented a loss of approximately
Ps1,162. According to SFAS 88, Employers' Accounting for
Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for
Termination Benefits, settlement events should be recognized in the year
in which the settlement occurred and not in the year in which the change is
authorized. As a
result, in the reconciliation of net income to U.S. GAAP, the settlement gain of
approximately Ps106 (Ps80 after tax) recognized under Mexican FRS in 2005 was canceled
against the provision of pensions and other postretirement benefits under U.S.
GAAP at December 31, 2005, and recognized in 2006, the year in which the change
of plan occurred.
As
mentioned in note 14, CEMEX determines the costs associated to employee pension
and other postretirement benefits based on the net present value of the
obligations determined by independent actuaries (notes 3N and 14), in a manner
similar to SFAS 87, Employers’
Accounting for Pensions, under U.S. GAAP. Consequently, no adjustment is
determined in the reconciliation of net income under U.S. GAAP. The information
of pensions and other postretirement benefits, presented in note 14, include the
obligations for these items in all Mexican and foreign
subsidiaries.
Effective
December 31, 2006, for purposes of the reconciliation of stockholders' equity to
U.S. GAAP, CEMEX adopted SFAS 158, which requires companies to recognize the
funded status (benefits' obligation less fair value of plan assets) of defined
benefit pension and other postretirement plans as a net asset or liability and
to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes
occur through other comprehensive income ("OCI") to the extent those changes are
not included in the net periodic cost. The reconciliation of the funded status
as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP is as
follows:
|
|
|
Assets
(non-current)
|
|
|
Liabilities
(non-current)
|
|
|
Deferred
income tax (non-current)
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
Accumulated
OCI,
net
of tax
|
|
Funded
status under U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2006
|
Ps
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
8,586 |
|
|
|
(2,714 |
) |
|
|
5,872 |
|
|
|
(1,359 |
) |
Reversal
of approximate SFAS 158 adjustments
|
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
(1,411 |
) |
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
(828 |
) |
|
|
1,359 |
|
Inflation
adjustments (1)
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Funded
status under Mexican FRS at December 31, 2006
|
Ps
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
7,484 |
|
|
|
(2,223 |
) |
|
|
5,261 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded
status under U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2007
|
Ps
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
7,453 |
|
|
|
(2,345 |
) |
|
|
5,108 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
Reversal
of SFAS 158 adjustments
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Funded
status under Mexican FRS at December 31, 2007
|
Ps
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
7,650 |
|
|
|
(2,326 |
) |
|
|
5,324 |
|
|
|
– |
|
________________
(1)
|
The
inflation adjustment presented is included solely for the convenience of
the reader in order to reconcile the approximate funded status under U.S.
GAAP, with the equivalent amounts under Mexican FRS presented in note
14.
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
The
change during 2007 in OCI under U.S. GAAP was a net benefit of approximately
Ps1,878 (Ps1,314 net of income tax), which includes: i) a curtailment gain of
Ps169; ii) a net gain of Ps1,800 from actuarial results and foreign currency
translation effects during the year; and iii) an expense of approximately Ps91
for the amortization of the prior service cost, the transition liability and the
actuarial results. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, SFAS
158 adjustments had no effect on the condensed statements of income under U.S.
GAAP presented in note 25(l).
CEMEX
has self-insured health care benefits plans in several operations, which are
managed on cost plus fee arrangements with major insurance companies or provided
through health maintenance organizations. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, in
certain plans, CEMEX has established stop-loss limits for continued medical
assistance derived from a specific cause (e.g., an automobile accident, illness,
etc.) ranging from U.S.$23 thousand to U.S.$140 thousand; while in other plans,
CEMEX has established stop-loss limits per employee regardless the number of
events ranging from U.S.$300 thousand to U.S.$2 million. In theory, there is a
risk that all employees qualifying for health care benefits may require medical
services simultaneously; in that case, the contingency for CEMEX would be
significantly larger. However, this scenario while possible is not probable. The
amount expensed for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 through
self-insured health care benefits was approximately US$99 (Ps1,081), US$57
(Ps637) and US$50 (Ps561), respectively.
(e) Minority
Interest
Financing
Transactions
In
connection with the perpetual debentures (note 16D) for notional amounts of
U.S.$3,065 (Ps33,470) in 2007 and U.S.$1,250 (Ps14,642) in 2006, and which are
included as part of minority interest under Mexican FRS, for purposes of the
reconciliation of stockholders’ equity to U.S. GAAP, such perpetual debentures
were reclassified to long-term debt under U.S. GAAP, reducing stockholders’
equity under U.S. GAAP in the amount of Ps33,470 in 2007 and Ps14,642 in 2006.
Interest accrued on the perpetual debentures for Ps1,847 in 2007 and Ps152 in
2006 recognized within “Other capital reserves” under Mexican FRS was treated as
financing expense in the reconciliation of net income to U.S. GAAP. Under
Mexican FRS, these perpetual debentures are recognized as equity instruments as
described in note 16D.
U.S.
GAAP adjustments to minority interest
Under
Mexican FRS, the minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries is presented as
a separate component within stockholders' equity. Under U.S. GAAP, minority
interest is classified separately from stockholders' equity (note 25(l)). At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the amount presented in the reconciliation of
stockholders' equity to U.S. GAAP includes the share of minority interest of the
adjustments to U.S. GAAP determined in the consolidated
subsidiaries.
(f) Depreciation
Until
December 31, 2006, CEMEX's subsidiary in Colombia recorded depreciation expense
for certain fixed assets using the sinking fund method. Under U.S. GAAP,
depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
lives of the assets. Depreciation expense under Mexican FRS was reduced in the
reconciliation of
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
net
income to U.S. GAAP resulting in benefits of Ps56 in 2006 and Ps20 in 2005. In
2007, considering that these assets were almost fully depreciated and the small
significance of the adjustment, CEMEX discontinued its quantification resulting
in the cancellation of the cumulative effect in the reconciliation of
stockholders' equity to U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2006, which was released in
the reconciliation of net income under U.S. GAAP in 2007 representing a benefit
of Ps10.
(g) Associated
Companies
CEMEX
has adjusted its investment and equity method in associates (note 9A) for
CEMEX's share of the approximate U.S. GAAP adjustments applicable to these
entities.
(h) Inflation Adjustment of Machinery
and Equipment
For
purposes of the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP, fixed assets of foreign origin are
restated by applying the inflation rate of the country that holds the assets,
regardless of the assets’ origin countries, instead of using the methodology of
Mexican FRS during the periods presented, under which a fixed asset of foreign
origin is restated by applying a factor that considers the inflation of the
asset’s origin country, not the inflation of the country that holds the asset,
and the fluctuation of the functional currency (currency of the country that
holds the asset) against the currency of the asset’s origin country.
Depreciation expense is based upon the revised amounts.
As
mentioned in note 3X, under newly issued MFRS B-10 effective beginning January
1, 2008, inflationary accounting will be only applied in high-inflation
environments, existing when the cumulative inflation for the preceding three
years equals or exceeds 26%. Under high-inflation environments, new MFRS B-10
establishes the use of factors derived from the general price indexes of the
country holding the assets as the sole alternative for restatement and
eliminates the restatement using factors that consider the inflation of the
country of origin of the asset and the variation in the foreign exchange rate
between the currency of the country of origin and the country holding the
asset.
(i) Financial
Instruments
Indebtedness
(note 12A)
Under
Mexican FRS, CEMEX has designated certain debt as hedges of certain investments
in foreign subsidiaries, and records foreign exchange fluctuations on such debt
within "Other equity reserves" in stockholders' equity (notes 3E and 16B). In
the reconciliation of net income to U.S. GAAP, a portion of those foreign
exchange results recognized in equity under Mexican FRS have been reclassified
to earnings, resulting in expense of Ps339 in 2007, expense of Ps454 in 2006 and
income of Ps1,164 in 2005, since the related debt did not meet the conditions
for hedge accounting set forth in SFAS 52, Foreign Currency Translation,
given that the currencies in which the debt is denominated are not the same
currencies as the functional currencies of the net investments
hedged.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Information
related to the fair value of consolidated financial instruments is presented in
note 12B. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the fair value of the perpetual
debentures was approximately Ps30,838 (U.S.$2,824) and Ps14,037 (U.S.$1,250),
respectively.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Derivative
Financial Instruments (notes 3L 12C, D and E)
Under
both Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP, all derivative instruments, including those
embedded in other contracts, are recognized in the balance sheet as assets or
liabilities at their fair values, and changes in fair value are recognized in
earnings, unless the derivatives qualify as hedges of future cash flows, in
which case the effective portion of such changes in fair value is recorded
temporarily in equity, and then recognized in earnings along with the related
effects of the hedged items. Any ineffective portion of a hedge is reported in
earnings as it occurs.
Energy
supply contracts in which CEMEX has the obligation to acquire fixed amounts of
megawatts during predefined periods (note 20B), which were negotiated for
own-use in CEMEX's plants, do not include provisions for net cash settlement and
do not have trading purposes. Such energy contracts contain features that may
imply that the contracts represent derivative instruments or that they contain
embedded derivative instruments. For both Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP, CEMEX
considers these contracts under the "Normal Purchases and Normal Sales
Exception" established in SFAS 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities; consequently, such
contracts are not recognized at fair value through the income
statement.
For
the year ended December 31, 2005, different rules between Mexican FRS and U.S.
GAAP related to allowed hedged items led to a timing difference and a
corresponding adjustment in the reconciliation of net income to U.S. GAAP. In
connection with the fair value recognition of foreign currency forward contracts
related to CEMEX's acquisition of RMC (note 12C) under Mexican FRS, CEMEX
designated such contracts as hedges of the variability in cash flows associated
with exchange fluctuations between the U.S. dollar, the currency in which CEMEX
obtained the funds to purchase, and the British pound, the currency in which the
firm commitment to purchase RMC was established. As a result of this
designation, CEMEX recognized, in stockholders' equity, the changes in fair
value of the derivatives from the designation date that took place on November
17, 2004 until December 31, 2004, and which represented a gain of approximately
Ps1,598. SFAS 133 does not permit an entity to establish a cash flow hedging
relationship in a transaction that involves a business combination. Therefore,
for the year ended December 31, 2005, the gain recorded in earnings under
Mexican FRS upon occurrence of the purchase of RMC was reclassified to
stockholders' equity under U.S. GAAP, representing an expense in 2005 of
approximately Ps1,592.
All
derivative instruments, with the exception described above, were accounted under
Mexican FRS consistently with the provisions of U.S. GAAP. For the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, CEMEX has not designated any derivative
instrument as a fair value hedge under both Mexican FRS and U.S.
GAAP.
For
all hedging relationships for accounting purposes, CEMEX formally documents the
hedging relationship and its risk-management objective and strategy for
undertaking the hedge, the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of
the risk being hedged, how the hedging instrument's effectiveness in offsetting
the hedged risk will be assessed, and a description of the method of measuring
ineffectiveness. This process includes linking all derivatives that are
designated as cash-flow or foreign-currency hedges to specific assets and
liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted
transactions. CEMEX also formally assesses, both at the hedge's origination and
on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging
transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged
items. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a
hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, CEMEX discontinues
hedge accounting prospectively.
(j) Stock
Option Programs
Stock
options activity during 2007 and 2006, the balance of options outstanding at
December 31, 2007 and 2006 and other general information regarding CEMEX's stock
option programs is presented in note 17.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
During
2005, as mentioned in notes 3U and 17, CEMEX adopted IFRS 2, Share-based Payment ("IFRS
2"). As a result of the adoption of IFRS 2 under Mexican FRS, as of December 31,
2005, CEMEX had accrued a provision of approximately Ps3,142 (U.S.$250)
representing the fair value of the outstanding options, except for those awards
of the fixed program, which were fully vested as of the adoption
date.
Effective
January 1, 2006, under U.S. GAAP, CEMEX adopted SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment ("SFAS
123R"). This statement replaces SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation ("SFAS 123") and supersedes APB 25. SFAS 123R requires that
all stock-based compensation be recognized as an expense in the financial
statements and that such cost be measured at the fair value of the award. SFAS
123R was adopted using the modified prospective method of application, which
requires CEMEX to recognize compensation cost on a prospective basis. Therefore,
prior years' reconciliations of net income, as well as prior years' condensed
income statements under U.S. GAAP, have not been restated. Similar to IFRS 2
under Mexican FRS, SFAS 123R requires liabilities incurred under stock awards to
be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value
recorded in the income statement. Likewise, IFRS 2 and SFAS 123R require
compensation cost related to awards qualifying as equity instruments to be
determined considering the grant-date fair value of the awards, and be recorded
during the awards' vesting period.
In
the reconciliation of net income to U.S. GAAP for the year ended December 31,
2005, CEMEX reversed the adjustment to fair value made under Mexican FRS and
maintained the valuation of the outstanding options under the intrinsic value
method, which resulted in a decrease in the compensation expense in 2005 of
approximately Ps931 (Ps1,073 before the related income tax effect). In the
reconciliation of net income to U.S. GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2006,
based on the modified prospective method, the expense recorded under Mexican FRS
and reversed during 2005 in the reconciliation of net income to U.S. GAAP and
which represents the difference between the valuation under the intrinsic value
method as of January 1, 2006, and the fair value method as of the same date, was
included in 2006 as the cumulative effect from the adoption of SFAS 123R. There
is no effect in the reconciliation of stockholders equity to U.S. GAAP at
December 31, 2006.
As
of and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the compensation expense
and the liabilities accrued in connection with CEMEX's stock option programs
under Mexican FRS (note 17) are the same amounts that would be determined using
SFAS 123R. For the year ended December 31, 2005, no pro forma disclosure has
been made as if CEMEX had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
123R prior to its adoption, considering that CEMEX was accounting for its stock
awards under Mexican FRS at fair value.
(k) Other
U.S. GAAP Adjustments
Deferred
charges
Capitalized
costs, net of accumulated amortization, not qualifying for deferral under U.S.
GAAP were reversed through earnings under U.S. GAAP in the period incurred,
resulting in an income of Ps122 in 2007, income of Ps120 in 2006 and income of
Ps181 in 2005. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, all amounts capitalized under Mexican
FRS also met the requirements for capitalization under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly,
the adjustments in the reconciliation of net income to U.S. GAAP for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, refer exclusively to amounts amortized
under Mexican FRS during the respective years and which were expensed in prior
years under U.S. GAAP. The net effect in the reconciliation of stockholders'
equity to U.S. GAAP was a decrease of Ps20 and Ps137 at December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively.
Capitalized
Interest
Under
both Mexican FRS (note 10) and U.S. GAAP, CEMEX capitalizes interest related to
debt incurred during significant construction projects. Capitalized interest is
depreciated over the useful lives of the related assets. Under U.S.
GAAP, only interest expense is considered an additional cost of constructed
assets. Under
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Mexican
FRS capitalized interest is comprehensively measured in order to include: (i)
the interest expense, plus (ii) any foreign exchange fluctuations, and less
(iii) the related monetary position result. CEMEX does not capitalize foreign
exchange fluctuations related to debt incurred during significant construction
projects, considering the mix of currencies in its outstanding debt and that it
is not possible to link a specific debt transaction with a corresponding
construction project. In the reconciliation of net income to U.S.
GAAP, monetary position results related to debt incurred during significant
construction projects and which were capitalized under Mexican FRS were reversed
to earnings under U.S.GAAP.
Monetary
position result
Monetary
position result resulting from the U.S. GAAP adjustments during the periods
presented was determined by (i) applying the annual inflation factor to the net
monetary position of the U.S. GAAP adjustments at the beginning of the period,
plus (ii) the monetary position effect of the adjustments during the period,
determined in accordance with the average inflation factor for the
period.
(l) Condensed
Financial Information under U.S. GAAP
The
following table presents consolidated condensed income statements for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 under U.S. GAAP, and includes all
differences described in this note as well as certain other reclassifications
required for purposes of U.S. GAAP:
Statements
of income
|
|
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net
sales
|
Ps
|
|
|
235,258 |
|
|
|
203,660 |
|
|
|
172,632 |
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
|
76,929 |
|
|
|
72,817 |
|
|
|
68,682 |
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
|
29,363 |
|
|
|
32,756 |
|
|
|
26,737 |
|
Other
expenses, net
|
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(2,371 |
) |
Operating
income after other expenses, net
|
|
|
|
29,102 |
|
|
|
32,389 |
|
|
|
24,366 |
|
Comprehensive
financing result
|
|
|
|
(2,272 |
) |
|
|
(1,930 |
) |
|
|
2,714 |
|
Equity
in income of
associates
|
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
Income
before income tax
|
|
|
|
28,480 |
|
|
|
31,986 |
|
|
|
28,407 |
|
Income
tax (current and deferred taxes)
|
|
|
|
(6,039 |
) |
|
|
(3,447 |
) |
|
|
(3,850 |
) |
Consolidated
net income
|
|
|
|
22,441 |
|
|
|
28,539 |
|
|
|
24,557 |
|
Minority
interest net income
|
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
Majority
interest net income before cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
|
|
|
21,367 |
|
|
|
27,315 |
|
|
|
23,933 |
|
Cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Majority
interest net income
|
Ps
|
|
|
21,367 |
|
|
|
26,384 |
|
|
|
23,933 |
|
The
following table presents consolidated condensed balance sheets at December 31,
2007 and 2006, prepared under U.S. GAAP, including all differences and
reclassifications as compared to Mexican FRS described in this note
25:
Balance
Sheets
|
|
|
At
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Current assets
|
Ps
|
|
|
62,400 |
|
|
|
57,072 |
|
Investments in associates, other
investments and non-current accounts receivable
|
|
|
|
22,294 |
|
|
|
18,552 |
|
Property, machinery and
equipment
|
|
|
|
272,977 |
|
|
|
196,451 |
|
Goodwill, intangible assets and
deferred charges
|
|
|
|
205,894 |
|
|
|
79,851 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
563,565 |
|
|
|
351,926 |
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
103,304 |
|
|
|
53,233 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
164,515 |
|
|
|
69,375 |
|
Perpetual
debentures
|
|
|
|
33,470 |
|
|
|
14,037 |
|
Other non-current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
82,048 |
|
|
|
54,461 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
383,338 |
|
|
|
191,106 |
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
|
8,010 |
|
|
|
7,581 |
|
Stockholders' equity including cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
|
|
|
172,217 |
|
|
|
153,239 |
|
Total liabilities, minority
interest and stockholders' equity
|
Ps
|
|
|
563,565 |
|
|
|
351,926 |
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Under
requirements of Regulation S-X, the prior period amounts presented in the tables
above were restated to constant pesos as of December 31, 2007 using the Mexican
inflation rate, instead of the weighted average inflation factor used by CEMEX
under Mexican FRS (note 3B).
Additional
reclassifications under U.S. GAAP
The
condensed financial information under U.S. GAAP presented in the tables above
includes several reclassifications as compared to the consolidated financial
statements under Mexican FRS. In addition to the reclassification described in
note 25(b), the main reclassifications at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
|
·
|
CEMEX
accounts for its investments in entities under joint control using the
proportionate consolidation method (note 3C), incorporating line-by-line
all assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses according to CEMEX's equity
ownership Under U.S. GAAP, these investments are accounted for by the
equity method; therefore, all assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses
related to such joint controlled entities, principally located
in Spain, were removed line-by-line against the equity in associates for
both balance sheets and income
statements.
|
|
·
|
Assets
held for sale (note 8) of Ps440 and Ps538, as of December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively, were reclassified to long-term assets in the condensed
financial information of balance sheet under U.S. GAAP. These assets are
stated at their estimated fair value. Estimated costs to sell these assets
are not significant.
|
|
·
|
At
December 31, 2007, extraction rights in the aggregates sector of
approximately Ps5,405 (U.S.$495) (note 11), recognized as intangible
assets under Mexican FRS, were reclassified as part of the book value of
the quarries in property, plant and equipment under U.S. GAAP, in
accordance with EITF 04-2, Whether Mineral Rights are
Tangible or Intangible
Assets.
|
|
·
|
As
mentioned in note 3 under Mexican FRS, for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005, other expenses, net, include several unusual or
non-recurring transactions, such as restructuring costs (severance
payments), anti-dumping duties, results from the sales of fixed assets,
impairment losses and net results from the early extinguishment of debt.
In the condensed income statement under U.S. GAAP, expense of Ps2,663 in
2007, income of Ps166 in 2006 and expense of Ps964 in 2005, were
reclassified from other expenses, net to operating expenses. Likewise,
expense of Ps415 in 2005 was reclassified to the comprehensive financing
result under U.S. GAAP.
|
|
·
|
In
connection with deferred income taxes, at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
current assets under U.S. GAAP include Ps2,088 and Ps176, respectively,
which are considered non-current items under Mexican FRS. Likewise,
current liabilities under U.S. GAAP include Ps4,459 and Ps2,489 at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, classified as non-current items
under Mexican FRS.
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
·
|
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, CEMEX reclassified short-term debt to
long-term debt under Mexican FRS (note 12A) for approximately U.S.$1,477
(Ps16,129) and U.S.$110 (Ps1,289), respectively. In the condensed balance
sheets under U.S. GAAP, this reclassification was reversed considering
that the agreements contain "Material Adverse Events" clauses, which are
CEMEX's customary covenants.
|
(m) Supplemental
Cash Flow Information under U.S. GAAP
Under
Mexican FRS, statements of changes in financial position identify the sources
and uses of resources based on the differences between beginning and ending
balance sheets in constant pesos. Monetary position results and unrealized
foreign exchange results are treated as cash items in the determination of
resources provided by operations. Under U.S. GAAP (SFAS 95), statements of cash
flows present only cash items and exclude non-cash items. SFAS 95 does not
provide guidance with respect to inflation-adjusted financial statements. The
differences between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP in the amounts reported are
primarily due to: (i) the elimination of inflationary effects of monetary assets
and liabilities from financing and investing activities against the
corresponding monetary position result in operating activities, (ii) the
elimination of foreign exchange results from financing and investing activities
against the corresponding unrealized foreign exchange result included in
operating activities and (iii) the recognition in operating, financing and
investing activities of the U.S. GAAP adjustments.
The
following table summarizes cash flow items as required under SFAS 95 for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, giving effect to the U.S. GAAP
adjustments and excluding the effects of inflation required by MFRS B-10 and
MFRS B-15. The following information is presented in millions of pesos on a
historical peso basis and is not presented in pesos of constant purchasing
power:
|
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
Ps
|
33,431
|
|
17,484
|
|
28,909
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
135,891
|
|
(5,762)
|
|
12,502
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
(177,707)
|
|
(1,151)
|
|
(38,818)
|
Net
cash flow from operating activities reflects cash payments for interest and
income taxes as follows:
|
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Interest
paid
|
Ps
|
8,268
|
|
4,560
|
|
5,124
|
Income
taxes paid
|
|
4,594
|
|
3,652
|
|
2,433
|
Non-cash
activities are comprised of the following:
Long-term
debt assumed through the acquisition of businesses was Ps13,943 in 2007, Ps551
in 2006 and Ps12,377 in 2005.
(n) Restatement
to Constant Pesos of Prior Years
The
following table presents summarized financial information under Mexican FRS of
the consolidated income statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005 and balance sheet information as of December 31, 2006, in constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007, using the Mexican inflation index:
Years
ended December 31,
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Sales
|
Ps
|
204,937
|
|
176,088
|
Gross profit
|
|
74,126
|
|
69,531
|
Operating income
|
|
33,080
|
|
28,580
|
Majority interest net
income
|
|
26,704
|
|
24,269
|
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
At
December 31,
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Current assets
|
Ps
|
57,956
|
|
|
Non-current assets
|
|
278,625
|
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
49,823
|
|
|
Non-current
liabilities
|
|
120,797
|
|
|
Majority interest stockholders'
equity
|
|
144,405
|
|
|
Minority interest stockholders'
equity
|
|
21,556
|
|
|
(o) Other
Disclosures under U.S. GAAP
Sale
of accounts receivable
CEMEX
accounts for transfers of receivables under Mexican FRS consistently with the
rules set forth by SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. Under
SFAS 140, transactions that meet the criteria for surrender of control are
recorded as sales of receivables and their amounts are removed from the
consolidated balance sheet at the time they are sold (note 5). SFAS 156, Accounting for Servicing of
Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No.140 ("SFAS 156"),
effective January 1, 2007, requires that all separately recognized servicing
assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if
practicable. SFAS 156 permits, but does not require, the subsequent measurement
of servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair value. An entity should
apply the requirements for recognition and initial measurement of servicing
assets and servicing liabilities prospectively to all transactions after the
effective date of SFAS 156. CEMEX concluded that the effect of the adoption of
SFAS 156 on its results of operations and financial position under U.S. GAAP is
not material.
Asset
retirement obligations and other environmental costs
Effective
January 1, 2003, SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations ("SFAS 143"), requires entities to record the fair value of
an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which a legal or
a constructive obligation is incurred associated with the retirement of tangible
long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development,
and/or normal use of the assets. Such liability would be recorded
against an asset that is depreciated over the life of the long-lived asset.
Subsequent to the initial measurement, the obligation will be adjusted at the
end of each period to reflect the passage of time and changes in the estimated
future cash flows underlying the obligation. Also effective January 1, 2003,
Mexican FRS C-9, Liabilities,
Provisions, Contingent Assets and Liabilities and Commitments ("FRS
C-9"), establishes generally the same requirements as SFAS 143 in connection
with asset retirement obligations. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005, CEMEX did not identify any differences between Mexican FRS and U.S.
GAAP in connection with this topic.
In
addition, environmental expenditures related to current operations are expensed
or capitalized, as appropriate. Other than those contingencies disclosed in
notes 13 and 21C, CEMEX is not currently facing other material contingencies,
which might result in the recognition of an environmental remediation
liability.
Accounting
for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
Effective
January 1, 2003, CEMEX adopted SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with
Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS 146, which addresses financial
accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities,
basically requires, as a condition to accrue for the costs related to an exit or
disposal activity, including severance payments, that the entity communicate the
plan to all affected employees and that the plan be terminated in the
short-term; otherwise, associated costs should be expensed as
incurred.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
Guarantor's
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees
Effective
January 1, 2003, CEMEX adopted Interpretation 45, Guarantor's Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness to Others, an interpretation of FASB Statements 5, 57 and 107 and
rescission of FASB Interpretation 34, which elaborates on the disclosures to be
made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its
obligations under guarantees issued. The interpretation also clarifies that a
guarantor is required to recognize, at origination of a guarantee, a liability
for the fair value of the obligation undertaken. As of December 31, 2007 and
2006, CEMEX has not guaranteed any third parties' obligations; however, with
respect to the electricity supply long-term contract in Mexico discussed in note
20B, CEMEX may also be required to purchase the power plant upon the occurrence
of specified material defaults or events, such as failure to purchase the energy
and pay when due, bankruptcy or insolvency, and revocation of permits necessary
to operate the facility. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
for accounting purposes under Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP, CEMEX has considered
this agreement as a long-term energy supply agreement and no liability has been
created, based on the contingent characteristics of CEMEX's obligation and given
that, absent a default under the agreement, CEMEX's obligations are limited to
the purchase of energy from, and the supply of fuel to, the plant.
Variable
Interest Entities
Under
U.S. GAAP, CEMEX applies Interpretation 46R (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, an interpretation of ARB 51 ("FIN 46R"). The interpretation
addresses the consolidation of variable interest entities ("VIEs"), which are
defined in FIN 46R as those that have one or more of the following
characteristics: (i) entities in which the equity investment at risk is not
sufficient to finance their operations without requiring additional subordinated
financing support provided by any parties, including the equity holders; and
(ii) the equity investors lack one or more of the following attributes: a) the
ability to make decisions about the entity's activities through voting or
similar rights, b) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity,
and c) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity. Among
others, entities that are deemed to be a business according to FIN 46R,
including operating joint ventures, need not be evaluated to determine if they
are VIEs under FIN 46R.
Variable
interests, among other factors, may be represented by operating losses, debt,
contingent obligations or residual risks and may be assumed by means of loans,
guarantees, management contracts, leasing, put options, derivatives, etc. A
primary beneficiary is the entity that assumes the variable interests of a VIE,
or the majority of them in the case of partnerships, directly or jointly with
related parties, and is the entity that should consolidate the VIE. FIN 46R
applies to financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. In
connection with the long-term energy supply agreements discussed in note 20B,
after analysis of the provisions of the agreements, CEMEX considers that the
energy suppliers are not VIEs under the scope of FIN 46R, and, therefore, as of
and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, CEMEX has not
consolidated any assets, liabilities or operating results of such
entities.
Accounting
for Planned Major Maintenance Activities
In
September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, Accounting for Planned Major
Maintenance Activities. This guidance prohibits the use of the
accrue-in-advance method of accounting for planned major activities because an
obligation has not occurred and therefore a liability should not be recognized.
The provisions of this guidance are effective for reporting periods beginning
after December 15, 2006. CEMEX does not accrue-in-advance for planned major
maintenance activities.
CEMEX S.A.B. BE C.V. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
(Millions of constant Mexican
pesos as of December 31, 2007)
(p) Newly
Issued Accounting Pronouncements under U.S. GAAP not Effective in
2007
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurement ("SFAS
157"). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for the measurement
of fair value, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157
does not require any new fair value measures. SFAS 157 is effective for fair
value measures already required or permitted by other standards for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. CEMEX is required to adopt SFAS 157 beginning
on January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 is required to be applied prospectively, except for
certain financial instruments. Any transition adjustment will be recognized as
an adjustment to opening retained earnings in the year of adoption. CEMEX is
currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on its results of
operations and financial position under U.S. GAAP.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities ("SFAS 159"). SFAS 159 gives entities
the irrevocable option to carry many financial assets and liabilities at fair
values, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective
for CEMEX beginning January 1, 2008. CEMEX is currently assessing the potential
impact that adoption of SFAS 159 will have on its financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R, Business Combinations ("SFAS
141R") and SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment to ARB No. 51 ("SFAS
160"). SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 require most identifiable assets, liabilities,
noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be
recorded at "full fair value" and require noncontrolling interests (previously
referred to as minority interests) to be reported as a component of equity,
which changes the accounting for transactions with noncontrolling interest
holders. Both Statements are effective for periods beginning on or after
December 15, 2008, and earlier adoption is prohibited. SFAS 141R will be applied
to business combinations occurring after the effective date. SFAS 160 will be
applied prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including any that arose
before the effective date. CEMEX is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
SFAS 141R and SFAS 160; however, CEMEX does not expect any significant effect on
its results of operations and financial position.
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON
SCHEDULES
The
Board of Directors and Stockholders
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.:
Under
date of June 17, 2008, we reported on the consolidated balance sheets of CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the
related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and
changes in financial position for each of the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005, which are included in this annual report on Form 20-F. In
connection with our audits of the aforementioned consolidated financial
statements, we also audited the related consolidated financial statement
schedule in the annual report. This financial statement schedule is the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on this financial statement schedule based on our audit.
In
our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to
the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly,
in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
KPMG
Cárdenas Dosal, S.C.
/s/
Leandro Castillo Parada
Monterrey,
N.L., Mexico
June
17, 2008
SCHEDULE
I
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V.
Parent
Company-Only Balance Sheets
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
|
December
31,
|
|
Note
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
2007
Convenience
translation
(note
B)
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
accounts receivable
|
C
|
Ps
|
1,772
|
778
|
U.S.$
|
162
|
Related
parties accounts receivable
|
I
|
|
64
|
6,700
|
|
6
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
1,836
|
7,478
|
|
168
|
NON-CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
in subsidiaries and affiliated companies
|
D
|
|
232,483
|
185,358
|
|
21,289
|
Other
investments and non-current accounts receivable
|
|
|
2,661
|
3,176
|
|
244
|
Long-term
related parties accounts receivable
|
I
|
|
18,647
|
–
|
|
1,708
|
Land
and buildings, net
|
E
|
|
1,995
|
2,012
|
|
183
|
Goodwill
and deferred charges, net
|
F
|
|
3,304
|
4,514
|
|
302
|
Total
non-current assets
|
|
|
259,090
|
195,060
|
|
23,726
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
Ps
|
260,926
|
202,538
|
U.S.$
|
23,894
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
debt including current maturities of long-term debt
|
H
|
Ps
|
20,472
|
4,560
|
U.S.$
|
1,875
|
Other
accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
G
|
|
1,032
|
1,201
|
|
94
|
Related
parties accounts payable
|
I
|
|
20,495
|
314
|
|
1,877
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
41,999
|
6,075
|
|
3,846
|
NON-CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
H
|
|
53,250
|
30,775
|
|
4,876
|
Long-term
related parties accounts payable
|
I
|
|
155
|
13,943
|
|
14
|
Other
non-current liabilities
|
|
|
2,354
|
1,118
|
|
216
|
Total
non-current liabilities
|
|
|
55,759
|
45,836
|
|
5,106
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
97,758
|
51,911
|
|
8,952
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
K
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock
|
|
|
4,115
|
4,113
|
|
377
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
63,379
|
56,982
|
|
5,804
|
Other
equity reserves
|
|
|
(104,574)
|
(91,244)
|
|
(9,577)
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
174,140
|
152,921
|
|
15,947
|
Net
income
|
|
|
26,108
|
27,855
|
|
2,391
|
TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
163,168
|
150,627
|
|
14,942
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
Ps
|
260,926
|
202,538
|
U.S.$
|
23,894
|
The
accompanying notes are part of these financial statements.
SCHEDULE
I (Continued)
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V.
Parent
Company-Only Statements of
Income
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007, except for earnings per
share)
|
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|
Note
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
2007
Convenience
translation
(note
B)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
in income of subsidiaries and associates
|
D
|
Ps
|
28,863
|
26,796
|
27,843
|
U.S.$
|
2,643
|
Rental
income
|
I
|
|
278
|
287
|
295
|
|
25
|
License
fees
|
I
|
|
1,177
|
957
|
784
|
|
108
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
30,318
|
28,040
|
28,922
|
|
2,776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative
expenses
|
|
|
(28)
|
(34)
|
(62)
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
30,290
|
28,006
|
28,860
|
|
2,773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
expenses, net
|
|
|
(1,310)
|
(862)
|
(831)
|
|
(120)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income after other expenses, net
|
|
|
28,980
|
27,144
|
28,029
|
|
2,653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
financing result:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
expense
|
|
|
(3,425)
|
(5,268)
|
(5,002)
|
|
(313)
|
Financial
income
|
|
|
693
|
1,830
|
1,723
|
|
63
|
Results
from financial instruments
|
|
|
(1,280)
|
(1,324)
|
1,009
|
|
(117)
|
Foreign
exchange result
|
|
|
(311)
|
438
|
(843)
|
|
(28)
|
Monetary
position result
|
|
|
1,608
|
1,575
|
916
|
|
147
|
Comprehensive
financing result
|
|
|
(2,715)
|
(2,749)
|
(2,197)
|
|
(248)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income tax
|
|
|
26,265
|
24,395
|
25,832
|
|
2,405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax
|
J
|
|
(157)
|
3,460
|
687
|
|
(14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
INCOME
|
|
Ps
|
26,108
|
27,855
|
26,519
|
U.S.$
|
2,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC
EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
M
|
Ps
|
1.17
|
1.29
|
1.28
|
U.S.$
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED
EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
M
|
Ps
|
1.17
|
1.29
|
1.27
|
U.S.$
|
0.11
|
The
accompanying notes are part of these financial statements.
SCHEDULE
I (Continued)
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V.
Parent
Company-Only Statements of Changes in Financial Position
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007)
|
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|
Note
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|
2007
Convenience
translation
(note
B)
|
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
Ps
|
26,108
|
27,855
|
26,519
|
U.S.$
|
2,391
|
Adjustments
for items which are non cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
of property and buildings
|
|
|
6
|
5
|
4
|
|
–
|
Amortization
of deferred charges
|
|
|
82
|
141
|
138
|
|
7
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
J
|
|
957
|
(1,335)
|
1,105
|
|
88
|
Equity
in income of subsidiaries and associates
|
|
|
(28,863)
|
(26,796)
|
(27,843)
|
|
(2,643)
|
Resources
used in operating activities
|
|
|
(1,710)
|
(130)
|
(77)
|
|
(157)
|
Changes
in working capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
accounts receivable
|
|
|
(994)
|
46
|
273
|
|
(91)
|
Short-term
related parties accounts receivable and payable, net
|
I
|
|
26,817
|
(6,286)
|
(6,424)
|
|
2,456
|
Other
accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(169)
|
712
|
(240)
|
|
(16)
|
Net
change in working capital
|
|
|
25,654
|
(5,528)
|
(6,391)
|
|
2,349
|
Net
resources provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
23,944
|
(5,658)
|
(6,468)
|
|
2,192
|
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from debt (repayments), net
|
|
|
38,387
|
(4,185)
|
11,234
|
|
3,515
|
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
(6,636)
|
(6,226)
|
(5,751)
|
|
(607)
|
Issuance
of common stock under stock dividend elections and stock option
programs
|
|
|
6,399
|
5,976
|
4,929
|
|
586
|
Other
financing activities, net
|
|
|
1,236
|
580
|
(986)
|
|
113
|
Net
resources provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
39,386
|
(3,855)
|
9,426
|
|
3,607
|
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
related parties accounts receivable and payable, net
|
I
|
|
(32,435)
|
14,592
|
9,203
|
|
(2,970)
|
Investment
in subsidiaries and associates
|
|
|
(31,581)
|
(4,746)
|
(10,512)
|
|
(2,891)
|
Goodwill
and deferred charges
|
|
|
171
|
57
|
56
|
|
15
|
Other
long-term investments and accounts receivable
|
|
|
515
|
(390)
|
(1,821)
|
|
47
|
Net
resources (used in) provided by investment activities
|
|
|
(63,330)
|
9,513
|
(3,074)
|
|
(5,799)
|
Decrease
in cash and investments
|
|
|
–
|
–
|
(116)
|
|
–
|
Cash
and investments at beginning of year
|
|
|
–
|
–
|
116
|
|
–
|
CASH
AND INVESTMENTS AT END OF YEAR
|
|
Ps
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
U.S.$
|
–
|
The
accompanying notes are part of these financial statements.
SCHEDULE
I (Continued)
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V.
Notes
to the Parent Company-Only Financial Statements
As of December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007)
A. DESCRIPTION
OF BUSINESS
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V. is a Mexican corporation, a holding company (parent) of entities
whose main activities are oriented to the construction industry, through the
production, marketing, distribution and sale of cement, ready-mix concrete,
aggregates and other construction materials. CEMEX is a public stock corporation
with variable capital (S.A.B. de C.V.) organized under the laws of the United
Mexican States, or Mexico.
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V. was founded in 1906 and was registered with the Mercantile
Section of the Public Register of Property and Commerce in Monterrey, N.L.,
Mexico, on June 11, 1920 for a period of 99 years. In 2002 this period was
extended to the year 2100. The shares of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. are listed on the
Mexican Stock Exchange as Ordinary Participation Certificates ("CPOs"). Each CPO
represents two series "A" shares and one series "B" share of common stock of
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.. In addition, CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. shares are listed on
the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") as American Depositary Shares or "ADSs"
under the symbol "CX". Each ADS represents ten CPOs.
On
July 17, 2006, a two-for-one stock split became effective, by means of which
each of the existing series "A" shares was surrendered in exchange for two new
series "A" shares, and each of the existing series "B" shares was surrendered in
exchange for two new series "B" shares. The proportional equity interest
participation of existing stockholders did not change as a result of the stock
split (note 16). Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts in CPOs, shares and
prices per share for 2005 included in these notes to the financial statements
have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to this stock split.
The
terms "CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V." or the "Parent Company" used in these accompanying
notes to the financial statements refer to CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. without its
consolidated subsidiaries. The terms the "Company" or "CEMEX" refer to CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V. together with its consolidated subsidiaries. The Parent
Company-only financial statements under Mexican Financial Reporting Standards
were authorized for their issuance by the Company's management on January 25,
2008 and approved by the stockholders at the annual ordinary meeting held on
April 24, 2008.
B. SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
B.1 BASIS
OF PRESENTATION AND DISCLOSURE
The
Parent Company's balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, as well as the statement
of income and the statement of changes in financial position for the year ended
December 31, 2007, include the presentation, caption by caption, of amounts
denominated in dollars under the column "Convenience translation". These amounts
in dollars have been presented solely for the convenience of the reader at the
rate of Ps10.92 pesos per dollar, the CEMEX accounting exchange rate as of
December 31, 2007. These translations are informative data and should not be
construed as representations that the amounts in pesos actually represent those
dollar amounts or could be converted into dollars at the rate
indicated.
Beginning
in 2006, the financial statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican
Financial Reporting Standards ("MFRS") issued by the Mexican Board for Research
and Development of Financial Reporting Standards ("CINIF"). The MFRS, which
replaced the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in Mexico ("Mexican GAAP")
issued by the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants, have recognized the
effects of inflation on the financial information. The regulatory framework of
the MFRS applicable beginning in 2006 initially adopted in their entirety the
former Mexican GAAP effective until 2005; therefore, there were no effects in
the Parent Company's financial statements resulting from the adoption of the
MFRS.
SCHEDULE
I (Continued)
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V.
Notes
to the Parent Company-Only Financial Statements—(Continued)
As of December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007)
New
MFRS B-3, "Income Statement", effective beginning January 1, 2007, establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements for the captions that are included in
the income statement. The Parent Company's income statements for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 were reclassified to comply with the presentation
rules required in 2007.
When
reference is made to "pesos" or "Ps", it means Mexican pesos. Except when
specific references are made to "earnings per share" and "prices per share", the
amounts in these notes are stated in millions of constant Mexican pesos as of
the latest balance sheet date. When reference is made to "U.S.$" or dollars, it
means dollars of the United States of America ("United States" or "U.S.A.").
When reference is made to "£" or pounds, it means British pounds sterling. When
reference is made to "€" or euros, it means the currency in circulation in a
significant number of the European Union countries. Except for per share data
and as otherwise noted, all amounts in such currencies are stated in
millions.
The
same accounting policies listed in note 3 to CEMEX's consolidated financial
statements were applied, as applicable, in the preparation of the Parent
Company's financial statements. In addition, this schedule includes references
to other notes to the consolidated financial statements, in those cases in which
the information also refers to the Parent Company.
B.2 RESTATEMENT
OF COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
restatement factors for the Parent Company's information of prior periods were
calculated using Mexican inflation.
|
Mexican
inflation
restatement
factor
|
2006
to 2007
|
1.0398
|
2005
to 2006
|
1.0408
|
2004
to 2005
|
1.0300
|
C. OTHER
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, other short-term accounts receivable of the
Parent Company consist of:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Non-trade
accounts receivable
|
Ps
|
6
|
243
|
Current
portion for valuation of derivative instruments
|
|
908
|
324
|
Other
refundable taxes
|
|
858
|
211
|
|
Ps
|
1,772
|
778
|
D. INVESTMENT
IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, investments of the Parent Company in subsidiaries
and associates, which are accounted for by the equity method, are as
follows:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Book
value at acquisition date
|
Ps
|
112,054
|
82,056
|
Revaluation
by equity method
|
|
120,429
|
103,302
|
|
Ps
|
232,483
|
185,358
|
In
December 2007, the Parent Company made a capital contribution to its subsidiary
CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V. for an amount of Ps30,000 (nominal amount), through
the subscription of 6,792,247,781 ordinary shares without nominal value,
considering a book value per share of Ps4.42 pesos (nominal
amount).
SCHEDULE
I (Continued)
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V.
Notes
to the Parent Company-Only Financial Statements—(Continued)
As of December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31,
2007)
E. LAND
AND BUILDINGS
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Parent Company's land and buildings are
summarized as follows:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Land
|
Ps
|
1,819
|
1,830
|
Buildings
|
|
470
|
470
|
Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
(294)
|
(288)
|
Total
land and buildings
|
Ps
|
1,995
|
2,012
|
F. GOODWILL
AND DEFERRED CHARGES
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, goodwill and deferred charges consist
of:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Intangible
assets of indefinite useful life:
|
|
|
|
Goodwill,
net
|
Ps
|
1,894
|
1,969
|
Deferred
Charges:
|
|
|
|
Deferred
financing costs
|
|
85
|
156
|
Deferred
income taxes (note 25J)
|
|
1,336
|
2,383
|
Others
|
|
64
|
452
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
|
(75)
|
(446)
|
Total
deferred charges
|
Ps
|
1,410
|
2,545
|
Total
goodwill and deferred charges
|
Ps
|
3,304
|
4,514
|
G. OTHER
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Other
accounts payable and accrued expenses of the Parent Company as of December 31,
2007 and 2006 consist of:
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Other
accounts payable, accrued expenses and interest payable
|
Ps
|
1
|
202
|
Tax
payable
|
|
748
|
922
|
Dividends
payable
|
|
5
|
5
|
Valuation
of derivative instruments
|
|
278
|
72
|
|
Ps
|
1,032
|
1,201
|
H. SHORT-TERM
AND LONG-TERM DEBT
The
breakdown of the Parent Company's short-term and long-term debt as of December
31, 2007 and 2006 by interest rate and currency type is presented
below:
|
|
Carrying
amount
|
|
Effective
rate
(1)
|
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
Short-term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating
rate
|
Ps
|
18,772
|
2,474
|
|
5.9%
|
5.5%
|
Fixed
rate
|
|
1,700
|
2,086
|
|
4.8%
|
2.2%
|
|
|
20,472
|
4,560
|
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating
rate
|
|
46,468
|
16,038
|
|
5.3%
|
5.0%
|
Fixed
rate
|
|
6,782
|
14,737
|
|
4.2%
|
4.3%
|
|
|
53,250
|
30,775
|
|
|
|
|
Ps
|
73,722
|
35,335
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE
I (Continued)
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V.
Notes
to the Parent Company-Only Financial Statements—(Continued)
As of December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31,
2007)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Effective
rate 1
|
|
|
|
Short-term
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Effective
rate (1)
|
|
Dollars
|
Ps
|
|
|
14,633 |
|
|
|
28,518 |
|
|
|
43,151 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Ps
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
5,856 |
|
|
|
6,086 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
Pesos
|
|
|
|
5,839 |
|
|
|
24,732 |
|
|
|
30,571 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
4,330 |
|
|
|
20,721 |
|
|
|
25,051 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
Euros
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4,198 |
|
|
|
4,198 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
Ps
|
|
|
20,472 |
|
|
|
53,250 |
|
|
|
73,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ps
|
|
|
4,560 |
|
|
|
30,775 |
|
|
|
35,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Represents
the weighted average effective interest rate and includes the effects of
interest rate swaps and derivative instruments that exchange interest
rates and currencies.
|
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Parent Company's short-term debt includes
Ps16,943 and Ps3,100, respectively, representing current maturities of long-term
debt.
The
maturities of the Parent Company's long-term debt as of December 31, 2007 are as
follows:
|
|
Parent
Company
|
2009
|
Ps
|
7,323
|
2010
|
|
15,771
|
2011
|
|
19,248
|
2012
|
|
10,450
|
2013
and thereafter
|
|
458
|
|
Ps
|
53,250
|
In
the Parent Company's balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were
short-term debt obligations amounting to U.S.$520 (Ps5,678) and U.S.$110
(Ps1,235), respectively, classified as long-term considering that the Parent
Company has, according to the terms of the contracts, the ability and the
intention to defer to long-term the payments under such
obligations.
I. BALANCES
AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Parent Company's main accounts receivable and
payable with related parties are as follows:
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Short-term
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
|
Short-term
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
CEMEX
México, S.A. de C.V.
|
Ps
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
18,647 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
– |
|
CEMEX
International Finance Co
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
18,172 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Profesionales
en Logística de México, S.A. de C.V.
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Servicios
CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V.
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
– |
|
CEMEX
Deutschland AG
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
– |
|
CEMEX
Venezuela, S.A.C.A.
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
TEG
Energía, S.A. de C.V.
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
155 |
|
Others
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
Ps
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
18,647 |
|
|
|
20,495 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Short-term
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
|
Short-term
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
CEMEX
México, S.A. de C.V.
|
Ps
|
|
|
6,648 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
558 |
|
CEMEX
International Finance Co
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
9,445 |
|
CEMEX
Irish Investments Company Limited
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
3,940 |
|
CEMEX
Venezuela, S.A.C.A.
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
CEMEX
Concreto, S.A. de C.V.
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Others
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
Ps
|
|
|
6,700 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
13,943 |
|
SCHEDULE
I (Continued)
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V.
Notes
to the Parent Company-Only Financial Statements—(Continued)
As of December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31,
2007)
The
main operations with related parties are summarized as follows:
Parent
Company
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Rental
income
|
Ps
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
License
fees
|
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
Financial
expense
|
|
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
(2,871 |
) |
|
|
(2,147 |
) |
Management
service expenses
|
|
|
|
(1,322 |
) |
|
|
(804 |
) |
|
|
(906 |
) |
Financial
income
|
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
1,717 |
|
Other
expenses
|
Ps
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Balances
and transactions of the Parent Company with related parties result primarily
from: (i) the sale and/or acquisition of subsidiaries' shares within the CEMEX
group; (ii) the invoicing of administrative services, rentals, trademarks and
commercial name rights, royalties and other services rendered between group
entities; and (iii) loans between related parties. Transactions between group
entities are conducted on arm's length terms based on market prices and
conditions.
The
long-term account receivable with CEMEX Mexico is related to a loan bearing TIIE
rate plus 129 basis points. The account payable to TEG Energía corresponds to
the valuation of an interest rate swap related to energy projects negotiated
between CEMEX and TEG Energía for a notional amount of U.S.$15, with maturity in
September 2022.
The
definition of related parties includes entities or individuals outside the CEMEX
group, which, pursuant to their relationship with CEMEX, may take advantage from
being in a privileged situation. Likewise, this applies to cases in which CEMEX
may take advantage of such relationships and obtain benefits in its financial
position or operating results. CEMEX's transactions with related parties are
executed under market conditions. The Parent Company has identified the
following transactions between related parties.
|
·
|
Mr.
Bernardo Quintana Isaac, a member of the board of directors at CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V., is the current chairman of the board of directors of
Empresas ICA, S.A.B. de C.V. ("Empresas ICA"), and was its chief executive
officer until December 31, 2006. Empresas ICA is one of the most important
engineering and construction companies in Mexico. In the ordinary course
of business, CEMEX extends financing to Empresas ICA in connection with
the purchase of CEMEX's products, on the same credit conditions that CEMEX
awards to other customers.
|
J. CURRENT
AND DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
INCOME
TAX AND BUSINESS ASSET TAX FOR THE PERIOD
CEMEX
and its Mexican subsidiaries generate income tax ("IT") and business assets tax
("BAT") on a consolidated basis; therefore, the amounts of these items included
in the Parent Company's financial statements represent the consolidated result
of these taxes.
Beginning
in 1999, the determination of the consolidated IT for the Mexican companies
considers a maximum of 60% of the taxable income or loss of each of the
subsidiaries. When the subsidiaries determine taxable income and have tax loss
carryforwards generated before 1999, such taxable income will be considered by
the Parent Company according to its equity ownership. Beginning in 2002, in the
determination of consolidated IT, 60% of the taxable result of the controlling
entity should be considered, unless it obtains taxable income, in which case
100% should be considered, until the restated balances of the individual tax
loss carryforwards before 2001 are amortized. According to 2004 reforms to the
income tax law, the tax rate for 2005 was established at 30%, 29% in 2006 and
28% starting in 2007. In addition, beginning in 2005, the maximum of 60% for tax
consolidation factor was eliminated, except in those situations when the
subsidiaries would have generated tax loss carryforwards in the period from 1999
to 2004, or the Parent Company in the period from 2002 to 2004. In those cases,
the 60% factor still prevails in the IT consolidation, until the tax loss
carryforwards are extinguished in each company.
SCHEDULE
I (Continued)
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V.
Notes
to the Parent Company-Only Financial Statements—(Continued)
As
of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31,
2007)
On
January 1, 2008, a new law became effective in Mexico denominated Minimum
Corporate Tax (Impuesto
Empresarial Tasa Única or "IETU"), which superseded the BAT law. IETU is
calculated based on cash flows, and the rate will be 16.5% for 2008, 17% in 2009
and 17.5% in 2010 and thereafter. Entities subject to IETU should also continue
to determine IT and pay the greater amount between them.
In
broad terms, taxable revenues for IETU purposes are those generated through the
sale of goods, the rendering of professional services, as well as rental
revenue. There are certain exceptions, and it is allowed to consider as
deductible items for IETU calculations, the expenses incurred to conduct the
activities previously described. Capital expenditures are fully deductible for
IETU. Each entity should calculate IETU on a stand-alone basis tax consolidation
is not permitted. Unlike BAT, IETU is a definitive tax and, unlike IT, the
taxable income is greater since some deductions are not permitted, which in some
cases may be compensated by the lower IETU rate than IT rate.
CEMEX
considers that at least for the first two years, in most of its Mexican
operations, the Company will continue to incurre IT.
The
income tax law in Mexico provides that companies must pay the greater of IT or
BAT, both of which recognize the effects of inflation, although in a manner
different from MFRS. Income tax benefit presented in the Parent Company's income
statement consists of:
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Received
from subsidiaries
|
Ps
|
|
|
1,922 |
|
|
|
2,125 |
|
|
|
1,792 |
|
Current
income tax
|
|
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
Deferred
income tax
|
|
|
|
(957 |
) |
|
|
1,335 |
|
|
|
(1,105 |
) |
|
Ps
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
3,460 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
The
Parent Company has accumulated consolidated tax loss carryforwards for its
Mexican operations which, restated for inflation, can be amortized against
taxable income in the succeeding ten years according to income tax law as
established in the Mexican Income Tax Law. Tax loss carryforwards as of December
31, 2007 are as follows:
Year
in which tax loss occurred
|
|
Amount
of carryforwards
|
Year
of expiration
|
2002
|
|
2,245
|
2012
|
2003
|
|
643
|
2013
|
2006
|
|
3,342
|
2016
|
|
Ps
|
6,230
|
|
Until
December 2006, the BAT Law in Mexico establishes a 1.8% tax levy on assets,
restated for inflation in the case of inventory and fixed assets, and deducting
certain liabilities. BAT levied in excess of IT for the period may be recovered,
restated for inflation, in any of the succeeding ten years, provided that the IT
incurred exceeds BAT in such period. The Parent Company generates income tax on
a consolidated basis; consequently, it calculates and presents consolidated BAT
for the period.
The
recoverable BAT as of December 31, 2007 is as follows:
Recoverable
BAT
|
|
Amount
of carryforwards
|
Year
of expiration
|
1997
|
|
45
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
136
|
2016
|
2007
|
|
550
|
2017
|
|
Ps
|
731
|
|
SCHEDULE
I (Continued)
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V.
Notes
to the Parent Company-Only Financial Statements—(Continued)
As of December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31,
2007)
Starting
on January 1, 2007, due to amendments approved to the BAT law, the tax levy on
assets decreased to 1.25%, but entities will no longer be allowed to deduct
their liabilities from the taxable base; therefore, the new law appreciably
increases the BAT payable.
DEFERRED
INCOME TAX
The
valuation method for deferred income taxes is detailed in note 3(O). Deferred IT
for the period represents the difference in nominal pesos between the deferred
IT initial balance and the year-end balance. All items charged or credited
directly in stockholders' equity are recognized net of their deferred income tax
effects. Deferred IT assets and liabilities of the Parent Company have been
offset. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the IT effects of the main temporary
differences that generate deferred IT assets and liabilities of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. are presented below:
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
loss and tax credits carryforwards
|
Ps
|
|
|
5,492 |
|
|
|
5,250 |
|
Recoverable
BAT
|
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
Advances
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Derivative
financial instruments
|
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
Gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
6,842 |
|
|
|
6,125 |
|
Less
– valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
(4,478 |
) |
|
|
(2,744 |
) |
Total deferred tax asset
|
|
|
|
2,364 |
|
|
|
3,381 |
|
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
and buildings
|
|
|
|
(499 |
) |
|
|
(502 |
) |
Derivative
financial instruments
|
|
|
|
(529 |
) |
|
|
(496 |
) |
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
|
(1,028 |
) |
|
|
(998 |
) |
Net deferred tax position – asset
|
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
Less
– Total effect of deferred IT in stockholders' equity at beginning of
year
|
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
Restatement
effect of beginning balance
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Change
in deferred IT for the period
|
Ps
|
|
|
(957 |
) |
|
|
1,335 |
|
The
Parent Company's management considers that sufficient taxable income will be
generated as to realize the tax benefits associated with the deferred income tax
assets, and the tax loss carryforwards, prior to their expiration. In the event
that present conditions change, and it is determined that future operations
would not generate enough taxable income, or that tax strategies are no longer
viable, the valuation allowance would be increased and reflected in the income
statement.
The
Parent Company does not recognize a deferred tax liability for the undistributed
earnings generated by its subsidiaries and associates, recognized under the
equity method, considering that such undistributed earnings are expected to be
reinvested, not generating income tax in the foreseeable future. Likewise, the
Parent Company does not recognize a deferred income tax liability related to its
investments in subsidiaries and associates considering that the Parent Company
controls the reversal of the temporary differences arising from these
investments.
RECONCILIATION
OF EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
The
effects of inflation are recognized differently for IT and for accounting
purposes. This situation, and other differences between the financial reporting
and the corresponding tax basis of assets and liabilities, give rise to
permanent differences between the approximate statutory tax rate and the
effective tax rate presented in the Parent Company's income statements, which in
2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
SCHEDULE
I (Continued)
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V.
Notes
to the Parent Company-Only Financial Statements—(Continued)
As of December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31,
2007)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
Approximate
Parent Company statutory tax rate
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
Equity
in income of subsidiaries and associates
|
|
|
(30.8 |
) |
|
|
(31.8 |
) |
|
|
(32.3 |
) |
Valuation
allowance for tax carryforwards
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
4.7 |
|
Benefit
for tax consolidation
|
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
Others
(1)
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
1.9 |
|
Parent
Company's effective tax rate
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(14.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
_______________
1
|
Includes
the effects for the decrease in the income tax rates in
Mexico.
|
K. STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
The
consolidated majority interest stockholders' equity is the same as the Parent
Company's stockholders' equity. Therefore, stockholders' equity information
detailed in note 16A to the consolidated financial statements also refers to the
Parent Company, except for minority interest and the cumulative initial effect
of deferred taxes.
L. EXECUTIVE
STOCK OPTION PROGRAMS
Of
the different stock option programs disclosed in note 17 to the consolidated
financial statements, only the "fixed program" was issued by the Parent Company.
Entities obligated under the other programs are part of the consolidated
group.
M. EARNINGS
PER SHARE
The
calculations of earnings per share included in note 19 to the consolidated
financial statements, is the same for the Parent Company.
N. CONTINGENCIES
AND COMMITMENTS
N.1 GUARANTEES
As
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. guaranteed loans made to
certain subsidiaries for approximately U.S.$513 and U.S.$735,
respectively.
N.2 CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS
December
31, 2007 and 2006, the approximate cash flows that will be required by the
Parent Company to meet its material contractual obligations are summarized as
follows:
SCHEDULE
I (Continued)
CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V.
Notes
to the Parent Company-Only Financial Statements—(Continued)
As of December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005
(Millions
of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31,
2007)
(U.S.
dollars millions)
|
|
|
Payments
per period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Obligations
|
|
|
Less
than 1 year
|
|
|
1-3
Years
|
|
|
3-5
Years
|
|
|
More
than
5
years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Long-term
debt (1)
|
U.S.$
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
2,115 |
|
|
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
6,428 |
|
|
|
3,017 |
|
Interest
payments on debt (2)
|
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
Estimated
cash flows under interest rate derivatives (3)
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
Total
contractual obligations
|
U.S.$
|
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
|
2,772 |
|
|
|
3,013 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
7,935 |
|
|
|
3,914 |
|
|
Ps
|
|
|
21,873 |
|
|
|
30,270 |
|
|
|
32,902 |
|
|
|
1,605 |
|
|
|
86,650 |
|
|
|
43,953 |
|
__________________
(1)
|
The
scheduling of debt payments, which includes current maturities, does not
consider the effect of any refinancing that may occur of debt during the
following years. CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. has been successful in the past
replacing its long-term obligations with others of similar
nature.
|
(2)
|
In
the determination of future estimated interest payments on the floating
rate denominated debt, the Parent Company used the floating interest rates
in effect as of December 31, 2007 and
2006.
|
(3)
|
The
estimated cash flows under interest rate derivatives include the
approximate cash flows under the Parent Company's interest rate swaps and
cross currency swap contracts, and represent the net amount between the
rate the Parent Company pays and the rate received under such contracts.
In the determination of future estimated cash flows, the Parent Company
used the interest rates applicable under such contracts as of December 31,
2007 and 2006.
|
O. TAX
ASSESSMENTS AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On
April 3, 2007, the Mexican tax authority issued a decree providing for a tax
amnesty program, which allows for the settlement of previously issued tax
assessments. The Parent Company decided to take advantage of the benefits of
this program, resulting in the settlement of a significant portion of the
existing fiscal tax assessments of prior years. As a result of the program, as
of December 31, 2007, the most significant tax credits of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
have been liquidated.
Pursuant
to amendments to the Mexican income tax law, which became effective on January
1, 2005, Mexican companies with direct or indirect investments in entities
incorporated in foreign countries whose income tax liability in those countries
is less than 75% of the income tax that would be payable in Mexico, are required
to pay taxes in Mexico on income derived from such foreign entities, provided
that the income is not derived from entrepreneurial activities in such
countries. In those applicable cases, the tax payable by Mexican companies
pursuant to these amendments would be effective beginning in respect of the 2005
tax year, which results were due upon filing their annual tax returns in 2006.
The Parent Company believes these amendments are contrary to Mexican
constitutional principles; consequently, on August 8, 2005, the Parent Company
filed a motion in the Mexican federal courts challenging the constitutionality
of the amendments. On December 23, 2005, the Parent Company obtained a favorable
ruling from the Mexican federal court that the amendments were unconsitutional;
however, the Mexican tax authority has appealed this ruling, and it is pending
resolution. In March 2006, the Parent Company filed another motion in the
Mexican federal courts challenging the constitutionality of the amendments. On
June 29, 2006, CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. obtained a favorable ruling from the
Mexican federal court stating that the amendments were unconstitutional. The
Mexican tax authority has appealed this ruling, and it is pending
resolution.
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Amended
and Restated By-laws of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. (a)
|
2.1
|
|
Form
of Trust Agreement between CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., as founder of the trust,
and Banco Nacional de México, S.A. regarding the CPOs. (b)
|
2.2
|
|
Amendment
Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2002, amending the Trust Agreement
between CEMEX, S.A.B. de C .V., as founder of the trust, and Banco
Nacional de México, S.A. regarding the CPOs. (c)
|
2.3
|
|
Form
of CPO Certificate. (b)
|
2.4
|
|
Form
of Second Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement (A and B share CPOs),
dated as of August 10, 1999, among CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., Citibank, N.A.
and holders and beneficial owners of American Depositary Shares.
(b)
|
2.5
|
|
Form
of American Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 2.3) evidencing
American Depositary Shares. (b)
|
2.6
|
|
Form
of Certificate for shares of Series A Common Stock of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.
V. (b)
|
2.7
|
|
Form
of Certificate for shares of Series B Common Stock of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. (b)
|
4.1
|
|
Note
Purchase Agreement, dated June 23, 2003, by and among CEMEX España
Finance, LLC, as issuer, and several institutional purchasers named
therein, in connection with the issuance by CEMEX España Finance, LLC of
U.S.$103 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2010,
U.S.$96 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2013,
U.S.$201 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2015.
(d)
|
4.1.1
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Note Purchase Agreement, dated September 1, 2006.
(g)
|
4.2
|
|
€250,000,000
and ¥19,308,000,000 Term and Revolving Facilities Agreement, dated as of
March 30, 2004, by and among CEMEX España, as borrower, Banco Bilbao
Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and Société Générale, as mandated lead arrangers,
and the several banks and other financial institutions named therein, as
lenders. (d)
|
4.3
|
|
CEMEX
España Finance LLC Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2004 for
¥4,980,600,000 1.79% Senior Notes, Series 2004, Tranche 1, due 2010 and
¥6,087,400,000 1.99% Senior Notes, Series 2004, Tranche 2, due 2011.
(e)
|
4.3.1
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to CEMEX España Finance LLC Note Purchase Agreement, dated September
1, 2006. (g)
|
4.4
|
|
U.S.$700,000,000
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2005, among
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., as Borrower and CEMEX Mexico, S.A. de C.V. and
Empresas Tolteca de Mèxico, S.A. de C.V., as Guarantors, and Barclays Bank
PLC as Issuing Bank and Documentation Agent and ING Bank N.V. as Issuing
Bank and Barclays Capital, the Investment Banking division of Barclays
Bank Plc as Joint Bookrunner and ING Capital LLC as Joint Bookrunner and
Administrative Agent. (g)
|
4.4.1
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to U.S.$700,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated
June 21, 2006. (g)
|
4.4.2
|
|
Amendment
and Waiver Agreement to U.S.$700,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated dated December 1, 2006. (g)
|
4.4.3
|
|
Amendment
No. 3 to U.S.$700,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,
dated May 9, 2007. (g)
|
4.5
|
|
U.S.$3,800,000,000
Term and Revolving Facilities Agreement, dated September 24, 2004 for
CEMEX España, S.A., as Borrower, arranged by Citigroup Global Markets
Limited and Goldman Sachs International with Citibank International PLC
acting as Agent. (e)
|
4.6
|
|
Implementation
Agreement, dated September 27, 2004, by and between CEMEX UK Limited and
RMC Group p.l.c. (e)
|
4.7
|
|
Scheme
of Arrangement, dated October 25, 2004, pursuant to which CEMEX UK Limited
acquired the outstanding shares of RMC Group p.l.c. (e)
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description
|
4.8
|
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement by and between CEMEX, Inc. and Votorantim Participações
S.A., dated as of February 4, 2005. (e)
|
4.8.1
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2005, by and
between CEMEX, Inc. and Votorantim Participações S.A. (e)
|
4.9
|
|
U.S.$1,200,000,000
Term Credit Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2005, among CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V., as Borrower, CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V., as Guarantor, Empresas
Tolteca de México, S.A. de C.V., as Guarantor, Barclays Bank PLC, as
Administrative Agent, Barclays Capital, the Investment Banking Division of
Barclays Bank PLC, as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, and
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Documentation Agent, Joint Lead Arranger
and Joint Bookrunner. (f)
|
4.9.1
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to U.S.$1,200,000,000 Term Credit Agreement, dated as of June 19,
2006. (g)
|
4.9.2
|
|
Amendment
and Waiver Agreement to U.S.$1,200,000,000 Term Credit Agreement, dated as
of November 30, 2006. (g)
|
4.9.3
|
|
Amendment
No. 3 to U.S.$1,200,000,000 Term Credit Agreement, dated as of May 9,
2007. (g)
|
4.10
|
|
U.S.$700,000,000
Term and Revolving Facilities Agreement, dated June 27, 2005, for New
Sunward Holding B.V., as Borrower, CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., CEMEX México,
S.A. de C.V. and Empresas Tolteca De México, S.A. de C.V., as Guarantors,
arranged by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., BNP Paribas and
Citigroup Global Markets Limited, as Mandated Lead Arrangers and Joint
Bookrunners, the several financial institutions named therein, as Lenders,
and Citibank, N.A., as Agent. (f)
|
4.10.1
|
|
Amendment
Agreement to U.S.$700,000,000 Term and Revolving Facilities Agreement,
dated June 22, 2006. (g)
|
4.10.2
|
|
Deed
of Waiver and Second Amendment to U.S.$700,000,000 Term and Revolving
Facilities Agreement, dated November 30, 2006. (g)
|
4.11
|
|
Note
Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2005, among CEMEX España Finance
LLC, as issuer, and several institutional purchasers, relating to the
private placement by CEMEX España Finance, LLC of U.S.$133,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 5.18% Senior Notes due 2010, and
U.S.$192,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.62% Senior Notes due
2015. (f)
|
4.11.1
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Note Purchase Agreement, dated September 1, 2006.
(g)
|
4.12
|
|
Amended
and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of CEMEX Southeast LLC,
dated as of July 1, 2005, among CEMEX Southeast LLC, CEMEX Southeast
Holdings, LLC, Ready Mix USA, Inc. and CEMEX, Inc. (f)
|
4.12.1
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of CEMEX
Southeast LLC, dated as of September 1, 2005, among CEMEX Southeast LLC,
CEMEX Southeast Holdings, LLC, Ready Mix USA, Inc. and CEMEX, Inc.
(f)
|
4.13
|
|
Limited
Liability Company Agreement of Ready Mix USA, LLC, dated as of July 1,
2005, among Ready Mix USA, LLC, CEMEX Southeast Holdings, LLC, Ready Mix
USA, Inc. and CEMEX, Inc. (f)
|
4.13.1
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Limited Liability Company Agreement of Ready Mix USA, LLC, dated
as of September 1, 2005, among Ready Mix USA, LLC, CEMEX Southeast
Holdings, LLC, Ready Mix USA, Inc. and CEMEX, Inc. (f)
|
4.14
|
|
Asset
and Capital Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2005, among Ready
Mix USA, Inc., CEMEX Southeast Holdings, LLC, and CEMEX Southeast LLC.
(f)
|
4.15
|
|
Asset
and Capital Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2005, among Ready
Mix USA, Inc., CEMEX Southeast Holdings, LLC, and Ready Mix USA, LLC.
(f)
|
4.16
|
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2005, between Ready Mix USA,
LLC and RMC Mid-Atlantic, LLC. (f)
|
4.17
|
|
U.S.$1,200,000,000
Acquisition Facility Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2006, between
CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V., as Borrower, CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V. and Empresas
Tolteca de México, S.A. de C.V., as Guarantors, and BBVA Bancomer, S.A.
Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, acting as
Agent. (g)
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description
|
4.18
|
|
U.S.$9,000,000,000
Acquisition Facilities Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2006, between
CEMEX España, S.A., as Borrower, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, The
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. as
Mandated Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, as amended on December 21,
2006. (g)
|
4.19
|
|
Debenture
Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2006, among C5 Capital (SPV)
Limited, as issuer, CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V., CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V., New
Sunward Holding B.V., New Sunward Holding Financial Ventures B.V., and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc, as representative of the several initial
institutional purchasers named therein, in connection with the issuance by
C5 Capital (SPV) Limited (CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.) of U.S.$350,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 6.196% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Callable
Perpetual Debentures. (g)
|
4.20
|
|
Debenture
Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2006, among C10 Capital (SPV)
Limited, as issuer, CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V., CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V., New
Sunward Holding B.V., New Sunward Holding Financial Ventures B.V., and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc, as representative of the several initial
institutional purchasers named therein, in connection with the issuance by
C10 Capital (SPV) Limited (CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.) of U.S.$900,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 6.722% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Callable
Perpetual Debentures. (g)
|
4.21
|
|
Debenture
Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2007, among C8 Capital (SPV)
Limited, as issuer, CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V., CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V., New
Sunward Holding B.V., New Sunward Holding Financial Ventures B.V., and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc, as representative of the several initial
institutional purchasers named therein, in connection with the issuance by
C8 Capital (SPV) Limited (CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.) of U.S.$750,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 6.640% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Callable
Perpetual Debentures. (g)
|
4.22
|
|
Subscription
Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2007, among CEMEX Finance Europe B.V.,
as issuer, and several institutional purchasers, relating to the issuance
by CEMEX Finance Europe B.V. of €900,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
4.75% Notes due 2014. (g)
|
4.23
|
|
Bid
Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2007, among CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., CEMEX
Australia Pty Ltd and Rinker Group Limited. (g)
|
4.24
|
|
Debenture
Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2007, among C10-EUR Capital (SPV)
Limited, as issuer, CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V., CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V., New
Sunward Holding B.V., New Sunward Holding Financial Ventures B.V., and
the institutional purchasers named therein, in
connection with the issuance by C10-EUR Capital (SPV) Limited (CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.) of €730,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.277%
Fixed-to-Floating Rate Callable Perpetual Debentures. (g)
|
4.25
|
|
U.S.$525,000,000
Club Loan Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2008, among New Sunward Holding
Financial Ventures B.V., as Borrower, and a group of banks, as Lenders.
(h)*
|
4.26
|
|
Forward
Transaction (CEMEX Shares)
Confirmation, Forward Transaction (NAFTRAC Shares) and Put Option
Transaction Confirmation, with Credit Support Annex, each dated as of
April 23, 2008, between Citibank, N.A. and a Mexican trust established by
CEMEX on behalf of CEMEX's Mexican pension fund and certain of CEMEX's
directors and current and former employees. (h)
|
4.27 |
|
Structured
Transaction, dated June 2008, comprised of: (i) U.S.$500 million Credit
Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, among CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., as
borrower, CEMEX México S.A. de C.V, as guarantor, and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya
Argentaria,
S.A. New York Branch, as lender; (ii) U.S.$500 million aggregate notional
amount of Put Spread Option Confirmations, dated as of June 3, 2008 and
June 5, 2008, between Centro Distribuidor de Cemento, S.A. de C.V. and
Banco Santander, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero
Santander; and (iii) Framework Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, by
and among CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., CEMEX México S.A. de C.V, Banco Santander
(Mexico), S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero Santander
and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. New York Branch. (h)
|
8.1
|
|
List
of subsidiaries of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. (h)
|
12.1
|
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (h)
|
12.2
|
|
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (h)
|
13.1
|
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive and Financial Officers of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (h)
|
14.1
|
|
Consent
of KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C. to the incorporation by reference into the
effective registration statements of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. under the
Securities Act of 1933 of their report with respect to the consolidated
financial statements of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V, which appears in this Annual
Report on Form 20-F. (h)
|
_______________
(a)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration
Statement on Form F-3 of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. (Registration No.
333-11382), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August
27, 2003.
|
(b)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. (Registration No. 333-10682), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 10, 1999.
|
(c)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the 2002 annual report on Form 20-F of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 8,
2003.
|
(d)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the 2003 annual report on Form 20-F of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 11,
2004.
|
(e)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the 2004 annual report on Form 20-F of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 27,
2005.
|
(f)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the 2005 annual report on Form 20-F of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 8,
2006.
|
(g)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the 2006 annual report on Form 20-F of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 27,
2007.
|
(h)
|
Filed
herewith.
|
|
|
* |
An
identical U.S.$525,000,000 Club Loan Agreement was entered into by the
same parties on June 2, 2008. |
cx_ex4-25.htm
EXECUTION VERSION
SENIOR
UNSECURED DUTCH LOAN “A”
AGREEMENT
among
NEW
SUNWARD HOLDING B.V.,
as
Borrower
and
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.,
as
Guarantor
and
CEMEX
MÉXICO, S.A. de C.V.,
as
Guarantor
and
HSBC
SECURITIES (USA) INC.,
as
Sole Structuring Agent
and
HSBC
SECURITIES (USA) INC.,
BANCO
SANTANDER, S.A. and THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC
as
Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
and
The
Several Lenders Party Hereto,
as
Lenders
and
ING
Capital LLC,
as
Administrative Agent
U.S.$525,000,000
Dated
as of June 2, 2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
ARTICLE
I
|
|
DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
|
1.01
|
Certain
Definitions
|
1
|
|
1.02
|
Other Definitional
Provisions
|
17
|
|
1.03
|
Accounting Terms and
Determinations
|
18
|
ARTICLE
II
|
|
THE
LOAN FACILITIES
|
18
|
|
2.01
|
Loans
|
18
|
|
2.02
|
Interest
|
22
|
ARTICLE
III
|
|
FEES,
TAXES, PAYMENT PROVISIONS
|
23
|
|
3.01
|
Upfront
Fees
|
23
|
|
3.02
|
Computation of
Fees
|
24
|
|
3.03
|
Taxes
|
24
|
|
3.04
|
General Provisions as to
Payments
|
26
|
|
3.05
|
Funding
Losses
|
27
|
|
3.06
|
Basis for Determining Interest
Rate Inadequate or Unfair
|
27
|
|
3.07
|
Capital
Adequacy
|
28
|
|
3.08
|
Illegality
|
28
|
|
3.09
|
Requirements of
Law
|
29
|
|
3.10
|
Substitute
Lenders
|
30
|
|
3.11
|
Sharing of Payments in connection
with the Loans, Etc.
|
30
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
|
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
|
31
|
|
4.01
|
Conditions Precedent to
Loans
|
31
|
|
4.02
|
Conditions Precedent to Loan
Disbursement
|
34
|
|
4.03
|
Conditions Precedent to Conversion
of the Loans
|
34
|
ARTICLE
V
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWER
|
35
|
|
5.01
|
Corporate Existence and
Power
|
35
|
|
5.02
|
Power and Authority; Enforceable
Obligations
|
35
|
|
5.03
|
Compliance with Law and Other
Instruments
|
35
|
|
5.04
|
Consents/Approvals
|
36
|
|
5.05
|
Financial
Information
|
36
|
|
5.06
|
Litigation
|
36
|
|
5.07
|
No Immunity
|
36
|
|
5.08
|
Governmental
Regulations
|
36
|
|
5.09
|
Direct Obligations; Pari Passu;
Liens
|
37
|
|
5.10
|
Subsidiaries
|
37
|
|
5.11
|
Ownership of
Property
|
37
|
|
5.12
|
No Recordation
Necessary
|
37
|
|
5.13
|
Taxes.
|
38
|
|
5.14
|
Compliance with
Laws
|
38
|
|
5.15
|
Absence of
Default
|
38
|
|
5.16
|
Full
Disclosure
|
38
|
|
5.17
|
Choice of Law; Submission to
Jurisdiction and Waiver of Sovereign Immunity
|
39
|
|
5.18
|
Material
Changes
|
39
|
|
5.19
|
Pension and Welfare
Plans
|
39
|
|
5.20
|
Margin
Regulations
|
40
|
|
5.21
|
Dutch Works Council
Act
|
40
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE GUARANTORS
|
40
|
|
6.01
|
Corporate Existence and
Power
|
40
|
|
6.02
|
Power and Authority; Enforceable
Obligations
|
40
|
|
6.03
|
Compliance with Law and Other
Instruments
|
41
|
|
6.04
|
Consents/Approvals
|
41
|
|
6.05
|
Litigation; Material Adverse
Effect
|
41
|
|
6.06
|
No Immunity
|
41
|
|
6.07
|
Governmental
Regulations
|
42
|
|
6.08
|
Direct Obligations; Pari
Passu
|
42
|
|
6.09
|
No Recordation
Necessary
|
42
|
|
6.10
|
Choice of Law; Submission to
Jurisdiction and Waiver of Sovereign Immunity
|
42
|
|
6.11
|
Liens
|
42
|
|
6.12
|
Ownership of
Property
|
43
|
|
6.13
|
No Material
Change
|
43
|
|
6.14
|
Financial
Information
|
43
|
|
6.15
|
Absence of
Default
|
43
|
|
6.16
|
Full
Disclosure
|
43
|
|
6.17
|
Taxes
|
44
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
|
COVENANTS
APPLICABLE TO THE LOANS
|
44
|
|
7.01
|
Payment of Contractual
Obligations
|
44
|
|
7.02
|
Qualifying Equity
Security
|
44
|
|
7.03
|
Corporate
Existence
|
44
|
|
7.04
|
Financial Reports and Other
Information
|
45
|
|
7.05
|
Notice of Default and
Litigation
|
46
|
|
7.06
|
Liens
|
46
|
|
7.07
|
Restricted
Payments
|
48
|
|
7.08
|
Consolidations and
Mergers
|
48
|
|
7.09
|
Use of
Proceeds
|
49
|
|
7.10
|
Waiver of
Immunities
|
50
|
|
7.11
|
Additional
Covenants
|
50
|
|
7.12
|
General
|
50
|
|
7.13
|
Ownership of CEMEX Spain
Shares
|
51
|
|
7.14
|
Additional
Guarantor
|
51
|
|
7.15
|
CEMEX Spain
Liens
|
52
|
|
7.16
|
No Conflict with
Loans
|
52
|
|
7.17
|
Issuance of New
Notes
|
52
|
|
7.18
|
Pari Passu
Ranking
|
53
|
ARTICLE
VIII
|
|
OBLIGATIONS
OF GUARANTORS
|
53
|
|
8.01
|
The
Guaranty
|
53
|
|
8.02
|
Nature of
Liability
|
53
|
|
8.03
|
Unconditional
Obligations
|
53
|
|
8.04
|
Independent
Obligation
|
54
|
|
8.05
|
Waiver of
Notices
|
55
|
|
8.06
|
Waiver of
Defenses
|
55
|
|
8.07
|
Bankruptcy and Related
Matters.
|
55
|
|
8.08
|
No
Subrogation
|
57
|
|
8.09
|
Right of
Contribution
|
57
|
|
8.10
|
General Limitation on
Guaranty
|
57
|
|
8.11
|
Loan Covenants of the
Guarantors
|
58
|
ARTICLE
IX
|
|
EVENTS
OF DEFAULT
|
58
|
|
9.01
|
Events of Default Applicable to
the Loans
|
58
|
|
9.02
|
Remedies.
|
59
|
|
9.03
|
Notice of
Default
|
60
|
ARTICLE
X
|
|
THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
|
60
|
|
10.01
|
Appointment and
Authorization.
|
60
|
|
10.02
|
Delegation of
Duties
|
60
|
|
10.03
|
Liability of Administrative
Agent
|
60
|
|
10.04
|
Reliance by Administrative
Agent.
|
61
|
|
10.05
|
Notice of
Default
|
61
|
|
10.06
|
Credit
Decision
|
62
|
|
10.07
|
Indemnification
|
62
|
|
10.08
|
Administrative Agent in its
Individual Capacity
|
63
|
|
10.09
|
Successor Administrative
Agent
|
63
|
ARTICLE
XI
|
|
THE
STRUCTURING AGENT
|
64
|
|
11.01
|
The Structuring
Agent
|
64
|
|
11.02
|
Liability of Structuring
Agent
|
64
|
|
11.03
|
Structuring Agent in its
Individual Capacity
|
65
|
|
11.04
|
Credit
Decision
|
65
|
ARTICLE
XII
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
65
|
|
12.01
|
Notices.
|
65
|
|
12.02
|
Amendments and
Waivers
|
66
|
|
12.03
|
No Waiver; Cumulative
Remedies
|
67
|
|
12.04
|
Payment of Expenses,
Etc
|
67
|
|
12.05
|
Indemnification
|
67
|
|
12.06
|
Successors and
Assigns.
|
68
|
|
12.07
|
Right of
Set-off
|
70
|
|
12.08
|
Confidentiality
|
71
|
|
12.09
|
Use of English
Language
|
71
|
|
12.10
|
GOVERNING
LAW
|
71
|
|
12.11
|
Submission to
Jurisdiction.
|
71
|
|
12.12
|
Appointment of Agent for Service
of Process.
|
72
|
|
12.13
|
Waiver of Sovereign
Immunity
|
73
|
|
12.14
|
Judgment
Currency.
|
73
|
|
12.15
|
Counterparts
|
74
|
|
12.16
|
USA PATRIOT
Act
|
74
|
|
12.17
|
Severability
|
74
|
|
12.18
|
Survival of Agreements and
Representations.
|
74
|
|
12.19
|
Interest
|
75
|
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
Page
|
SCHEDULES
|
|
|
Schedule
1.01(a)
|
--
|
Loan
Commitments
|
Schedule
1.01(b)
|
--
|
Lending
Offices
|
Schedule
1.01(c)
|
--
|
Notice
Details
|
Schedule
5.06
|
--
|
Litigation
|
Schedule
5.10
|
--
|
Subsidiaries
|
Schedule
7.06(e)
|
--
|
Liens
|
Schedule
7.14(e)
|
|
Comparable
Debt Facilities
|
EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit
A
|
--
|
Form
of Maturity Loan “A” Agreement
|
Exhibit
B
|
--
|
Form
of Dutch “A” Note
|
Exhibit
C
|
--
|
Notice
of Borrowing
|
Exhibit
D
|
--
|
Form
of Assignment and Assumption Agreement
|
Exhibit
E
|
--
|
Form
of Opinion of Special New York Counsel to the Credit Parties
|
Exhibit
F
|
--
|
Form
of Opinion of Mexican Counsel to the Credit Parties
|
Exhibit
G
|
--
|
Form
of Opinion of Dutch Counsel to the Credit Parties
|
Exhibit
H
|
--
|
Form
of Conversion Notice
|
SENIOR UNSECURED DUTCH LOAN
“A” AGREEMENT
SENIOR
UNSECURED DUTCH LOAN “A” AGREEMENT, dated as of June 2, 2008 among NEW SUNWARD HOLDING B.V. (the
“Borrower”), a
private company with limited
liability formed under the laws of The Netherlands, with its corporate
seat in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. (the
“Parent”), a
sociedad anónima bursátil de
capital variable organized and existing pursuant to the laws of the
United Mexican States, CEMEX
MÉXICO, S.A. de C.V. (“CEMEX Mexico” and
together with the Parent, the “Guarantors”), a sociedad anonima de capital
variable organized and existing pursuant to the laws of the United
Mexican States, the several lenders party hereto, HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC., as
sole structuring agent (in such capacity, together with its successors and
assigns, if any, in such capacity, the “Structuring Agent”),
HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC.,
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A.
and THE ROYAL BANK OF
SCOTLAND PLC as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners (the “Joint Lead
Arrangers”), and ING
Capital LLC, as administrative agent.
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Borrower desires to borrow up
to U.S.$525,000,000, the net proceeds of which will be used to repay
existing debt and to make intercompany loans solely for the purposes of repaying
existing senior debt of the Parent, the Borrower and/or any of the Parent’s
consolidated Subsidiaries;
WHEREAS,
the Guarantors are willing to guaranty all of the Obligations of the
Borrower;
WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to
provide the Loans established by this Agreement on the terms and conditions
contained herein;
NOW,
THEREFORE, each of the parties hereto hereby agrees as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.01
Certain
Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
“Acquired Subsidiary”
means any Subsidiary acquired by the Parent or any other Subsidiary after the
date hereof in an Acquisition, and any Subsidiaries of such Acquired Subsidiary
on the date of such Acquisition.
“Acquiring Subsidiary”
means any Subsidiary of the Parent or any one of its Subsidiaries solely for the
purpose of participating as the acquiring party in any Acquisition, and any
Subsidiaries of such Acquiring Subsidiary acquired in such
Acquisition.
“Acquisition” means
any merger, consolidation, acquisition or lease of assets, acquisition of
securities or business combination or acquisition, or any two or more of such
transactions, if upon the completion of such transaction or transactions, the
Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof has acquired an interest in any Person who is
deemed to be a Subsidiary under this Agreement and was not a Subsidiary prior
thereto.
“Act” has the meaning
specified in Section
12.16.
“Adjusted Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets” means, with respect to the Parent, the total assets of
the Parent and its Subsidiaries (less applicable depreciation, amortization and
other valuation reserves), including any write-ups or restatements required
under Applicable GAAP (other than with respect to items referred to in clause
(ii) below), after deducting therefrom (i) all current liabilities of such
Person and its Subsidiaries (excluding the current portion of long-term debt)
and (ii) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, licenses, concessions, patents,
unamortized debt discount and expense and other intangibles, all as determined
on a consolidated basis in accordance with Applicable GAAP.
“Administrative Agent”
means ING Capital LLC, in its capacity as administrative agent for each of the
Lenders, and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
“Administrative Agent
Account” means the deposit account as the Administrative Agent may from
time to time specify in writing to the Borrower and the Lenders.
“Administrative Agent’s
Payment Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address for payments set
forth on the signature pages hereof or such other address as the Administrative
Agent may from time to time specify to the other parties hereto pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement.
“Affected Lender” has
the meaning specified in Section 3.08(a).
“Affiliate” means, in
relation to any Person, a Subsidiary of that Person or a Holding Company of that
Person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.
“Aggregate Committed
Amount” means the aggregate amount of all of the
Commitments.
“Agreement” means this
Senior Unsecured Dutch Loan “A” Agreement, as the same may hereafter be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Applicable GAAP”
means, with respect to any Person, Mexican FRS or other generally accepted
accounting principles required to be applied to such Person in the jurisdiction
of its incorporation or organization and used in preparing such Person’s
financial statements.
“Applicable Margin”
means, at any date, the applicable margin set forth in the table below opposite
the relevant period, as adjusted pursuant to Sections 2.02(c) and
(d):
|
Period
|
Applicable
Margins
|
|
|
From,
and including, the Disbursement Date to, but excluding the Initial Step-Up
Date
|
1%
|
|
|
From,
and including the Initial Step-Up Date to, but excluding, the Second
Step-Up Date
|
2%
|
|
|
From,
and including the Second Step-Up Date until the Loans are paid in
full.
|
6%
|
|
provided, however, that if (a)
the Step-Up Spread is greater than (b) the Closing Date Spread, then the
Applicable Margin from, and including the Second Step-Up Date until the Loans
are paid in full or converted into Maturity Loans will be 6% plus an additional
one time increase in an amount equal to the difference between (a) and
(b).
“Asset Swaps” means
transactions whereby assets (other than cash and cash equivalents) are exchanged
for assets (other than cash and cash equivalents) of comparable value, including
but not limited to asset swaps made in connection with the contribution of
Capital Stock or assets to joint venture agreements or similar
arrangements.
“Assignee” has the
meaning specified in Section
12.06(b).
“Assignment and Assumption
Agreement” means an assignment and assumption agreement in substantially
the form of Exhibit
D.
“Assignor” has the
meaning specified in Section
12.06(b)
“Availability Period”
means the period from and including June 16, 2008 to and including June 30,
2008.
“Average Spread” means
(a) the sum of the spreads for the relevant Reference Bond over applicable U.S.
Treasury Benchmarks calculated on the bid side of the market as of the closing
of each Business Day during the Measurement Period divided by (b) the
number of days in the Measurement Period.
“Base Rate” means, for
any day, the higher of (a) the Prime Rate or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus
1/2% per annum, in each case as in effect for such day. Any
change
in the Prime Rate announced by the Reference Banks shall take effect at the
opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such
change.
“Base Rate Loan” means
any Loan made or maintained at a rate of interest calculated with reference to
the Base Rate.
“Benefit Plan” means
all benefit and compensation plans, contracts, policies or arrangements covering
current or former employees of the Credit Parties or its Subsidiaries and
current or former directors of the Credit Parties or its Subsidiaries including,
but not limited to, “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3)
of ERISA.
“Borrower” has the
meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Business Day” means
any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
in New York City, New York, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Madrid, Spain or Mexico
City, Mexico are authorized or required by law to close.
“C8 Notes” means the
6.640% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Callable Perpetual Debentures of C8 CAPITAL SPV
LTD. (ISIN USG2024RAA98).
“C10 Notes” means the
6.722% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Callable Perpetual Debentures of C10 CAPITAL SPV
LTD. (ISIN USG23491AA40).
“Calculation Date”
means each of the First Calculation Date and the Final Calculation Date, as the
case may be.
“Call Date” means the
first date the Reference Bond may be redeemed at the option of the issuer
thereof.
“Capital Lease” means,
as to any Person, any lease that is capitalized on the balance sheet of such
Person prepared in accordance with Applicable GAAP.
“Capital Stock” means
any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however
designed) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership
interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants,
rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.
“CEMEX Mexico” has the
meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“CEMEX Spain” means
CEMEX España, S.A., a company (sociedad anónima)
incorporated under the laws of the Kingdom of Spain or its successors or
transferees in the event of the merger or consolidation of CEMEX Spain or the
transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially
all its property and assets.
“Change of Control
Event” means the acquisition by any Person after the Closing Date of the
beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the
Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of 20% or more
in voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the Parent; provided that the
acquisition of beneficial ownership of Capital Stock of the Parent by Lorenzo H.
Zambrano or any member of his immediate family shall not constitute a Change of
Control Event.
“Closing Date” has the
meaning set forth in Section
4.01.
“Closing Date Spread”
means, as calculated as of the First Calculation Date, (a) the sum of (i) the
product of the Average Spread for the C8 Notes multiplied by the
Days to Call for the C8 Notes plus (ii) the product
of the Average Spread for the C10 Notes multiplied by the
Days to Call for the C10 Notes divided by (b) the
sum of (i) the Days to Call for the C8 Notes and (ii) the Days to Call for the
C10 Notes.
“Code” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commission” has the
meaning specified in Section
7.04(b).
“Commitment” means,
with respect to each Lender, the aggregate principal amount set forth opposite
the name of such Lender in Schedule
1.01(a).
“Commitment Letters”
means, collectively, the letter from HSBC México, S.A., Institución de Banca
Múltiple, Grupo Financiero HSBC, through its Grand Cayman Branch agreed to and
accepted by the Parent, dated as of April 15, 2008, the letter from Banco
Santander, S.A. agreed to and accepted by the Parent, dated as of April 15,
2008, the letter from The Royal Bank of Scotland, PLC agreed to and accepted by
the Parent, dated as of April 16, 2008, the letter from ING Bank N.V. through
its Curacao Branch agreed to and accepted by the Parent, dated as of April 17,
2008 and the letter from Caja Madrid, Miami Agency agreed to and accepted by the
Parent, dated as of April 18, 2008.
“Comparable Debt
Facility” means any senior, unsecured financing in the bank market with
(A) either (i) an aggregate initial commitment amount of at least U.S.$150,000,000, (ii) an
aggregate commitment amount at any time of at least U.S.$150,000,000, or (iii) an
aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least U.S.$150,000,000 and (B) a
maturity of more than one year; provided, however, that
“Comparable Debt Facility” shall not include letters of credit, leases entered
into in the ordinary course of business, bilateral loan agreements, Derivatives,
financings granted, insured or guaranteed, in whole or in part by Export Credit
Agencies or Qualified Receivables Transactions.
“Competitor” means any
Person engaged in the business of producing, distributing, and marketing cement,
ready-mix concrete, aggregates, and related building materials.
“Confidential
Information” means
information that a Credit Party furnishes to the Administrative Agent,
the Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers or any Lender in a writing
designated as confidential, but does not include any such information that is or
becomes generally available to the public or that is or becomes available to the
Administrative Agent, the Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers or such
Lender from a source other than a Credit Party that is not, to the best of the
Administrative Agent’s, the Structuring Agent’s, the Joint Lead Arrangers’ or
such Lender’s knowledge, acting in violation of a confidentiality agreement with
the Credit Party or any other Person.
“Contractual
Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued
by such Person or of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or
other agreement to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its
property or assets is bound.
“Conversion Date” has
the meaning set forth in Section
2.01(i).
“Conversion Notice”
has the meaning set forth in Section
2.01(j).
“Converted Amount”
means the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans as set forth in
the Conversion Notice.
“Credit Event” means
the occurrence of each of the following events: (i) the Parent or any of the
Parent’s Subsidiaries sells, leases or otherwise disposes of any of its assets
(including the Capital Stock of any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries), other than
(a) inventory, trade receivables and assets surplus to the needs of the business
of the Parent or any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries sold in the ordinary course of
business, (b) assets not used, usable or held for use in connection with cement
operations and related operations or (c) Asset Swaps, unless the net cash
proceeds (remaining after the payment of all taxes and expenses due and payable
in connection with such sale, lease or disposition) of the sale of such assets
are retained by the Parent or any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries, as the case may
be, and, as promptly as practicable after such sale (but in any event within 180
days of such sale), the proceeds are applied to the repayment of senior debt of
the Parent or any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries, whether secured or unsecured;
(ii) an event of default that is the result of non-payment of amounts due under
any Indebtedness exceeding U.S.$50,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in other
currencies) of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iii) after the Second
Step-Up Date, the Parent has paid or declared any dividends on its common
stock.
“Credit Event Margin
Increase” shall mean, as of any date, the percentage equal to the product
of (a) 2% multiplied by (b) the number of Credit Events that have occurred on or
prior to such date.
“Credit Event Step-Up”
has the meaning set forth in Section
2.02(c)(i).
“Credit Party” means
the Borrower or a Guarantor.
“Credit Parties” means
the Borrower and the Guarantors.
“Days to Call” means
the number of days from the Calculation Date to the Call Date of the relevant
Reference Bond.
“Debt” of any Person
means, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed
money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person to
pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts
payable arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) all obligations of
such Person as lessee under Capital Leases, (v) all Debt of others secured
by a Lien on any asset of such Person, up to the value of such asset, as
recorded in such Person’s most recent balance sheet, (vi) all obligations
of such Person with respect to product invoices incurred in connection with
export financing and (vii) all obligations of such Person under repurchase
agreements for the stock issued by such Person or another Person and (viii) all
Debt of others guaranteed by such Person. For the avoidance of doubt,
Debt does not include Derivatives. If the Value of Debt Currency
Derivatives is a positive mark-to-market valuation for the Parent and its
Subsidiaries, then Debt shall decrease accordingly, and if the Value of Debt
Currency Derivatives is a negative mark-to-market valuation for the Parent and
its Subsidiaries, then Debt shall increase by the absolute value
thereof.
“Debt Currency
Derivatives” means derivatives of the Parent and its Subsidiaries related
to currency entered into for the purposes of hedging exposures under outstanding
Debt of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, including but not limited to
cross-currency swaps and currency forwards.
“Default” means any
condition, event or circumstance which, with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or both, would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of
Default.
“Default Period” means
the period commencing on the date an Event of Default occurs and ending on the
date such Event of Default is cured of waived.
“Defaulting Lender”
has the meaning specified in Section
2.01(c)(ii).
“Deferral Spread”
means the rate set forth in the table below:
|
If
no Credit Event has occurred
|
After
the occurrence of a Credit Event
|
|
|
1.5%
|
0.75%
|
|
“Deferred
Amounts” has the meaning
set forth in Section
2.02(b).
“Derivatives” means
any type of derivative obligations, including but not limited to equity
forwards, capital hedges, cross-currency swaps, currency forwards, interest rate
swaps and swaptions.
“Disbursement Date”
means the date on which the Loans are made by the Lenders.
“Dollars,” “$” and “U.S.$” each means the
lawful currency of the United States.
“Dutch “A” Note” has
the meaning set forth in Section
2.01(d).
“Dutch “B” Loans”
means the loans under the Dutch Loan “B” Agreement, if any.
“Dutch Loan “B”
Agreement” means the Senior Unsecured Dutch Loan “B” Agreement, dated as
of June 2, 2008 among the Borrower, the Parent, as a guarantor, CEMEX Mexico, as
a guarantor, the several lenders party thereto, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., as
sole structuring agent, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., Banco Santander, S.A. and
The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners,
and ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent.
“Dutch Financial Supervision
Act” means the Dutch Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel
toezicht) and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Environmental Action”
means any audit procedure, action, suit, demand, demand letter, claim, notice of
non-compliance or violation, notice of liability or potential liability,
investigation, proceeding, consent order or consent agreement relating in any
way to any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit or Hazardous Materials or
arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the
environment, including (a) by any Governmental Authority for enforcement,
cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages and (b) by any
Governmental Authority or any third party for damages, contribution,
indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief.
“Environmental Law”
means any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, technical standard (norma técnica or norma oficial
Mexicana), code, order, judgment, decree or judicial agency
interpretation, policy or guidance relating to pollution or protection of the
environment, health, safety or natural resources, including those relating to
the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, release or
discharge of Hazardous Materials.
“Environmental Permit”
means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other
authorization required under any Environmental Law.
“ERISA” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any successor
statute thereto, as interpreted by the rules and regulations thereunder, all as
the same may be in effect from time to time. References to sections
of ERISA shall be construed also to refer to any successor
sections.
“ERISA Affiliate”
means an entity, whether or not incorporated, that is under common control with
the Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA, or is a member
of a group that includes the Borrower and that is treated as a single employer
under Sections 414(b) or (c) of the Code.
“Event of Default” has
the meaning set forth in Section
9.01.
“Excess Payment” has
the meaning set forth in Section
3.11(a).
“Exempt Issuance”
means any common stock issuances of the Parent made in connection with
(i) the Parent’s existing or future stock option plans, stock grant plans
or dividend reinvestment plans in the ordinary course of business, or
(ii) any Derivatives entered into with respect to the common stock of the
Parent.
“Excluded Taxes”
means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Tax Related
Persons or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any
obligation of the Borrowers hereunder, (i) taxes imposed on or measured by its
overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in
lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision
thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its
principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its
applicable Lending Office is located, (ii) any branch profits taxes imposed by
the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which
the Borrowers are located, (iii) United States backup withholding taxes imposed
because of payee underreporting (iv) any withholding tax that is imposed on
amounts payable to a Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party hereto, or
that is imposed due to such Lender’s failure or inability to comply with Section 3.03(f);
provided, however, that Excluded Taxes shall not include (A) any Mexican
withholding tax imposed on payments made by any Guarantor to the Administrative
Agent, any Lender, or any Tax Related Persons under this Agreement or any other
Transaction Documents, or (B) in the case of an assignment, transfer, grant of a
participation, or designation of a new Lending Office by any Lender, withholding
taxes solely to the extent that such withholding taxes are (1) not in excess of
the amounts the Borrower and Guarantors were required to pay or increase with
respect to such Lender pursuant to Section 3.03
immediately prior to such an event, or (2) imposed as a result of a change in
applicable law or regulation occurring after such event, and (v) Other
Taxes.
“Export Credit Agency”
means an export credit agency or any other governmental body that supports the
commercial and trading activities of private domestic businesses that do
business abroad.
“Extension Date” has
the meaning specified in Section
2.01(e).
“Federal Funds Rate”
means, for any relevant day, the overnight Federal funds rate as published for
such day in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) or any successor
publication, or, if such rate is not published for any day, the rate for such
day will be the rate set forth in the daily statistical release designated as
the Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotation for U.S. Government Securities, or any
successor publication, published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
(including any such successor, the “Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotation” for such day
under the caption “Federal Funds Effective Rate”). If on any relevant
day the appropriate rate for such previous day is not yet published in either
H.15 (519) or the Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations, the rate for such day will be
the arithmetic mean as determined by the Administrative Agent of the rates for
the last transaction in overnight Federal funds arranged prior to 9:00 a.m. (New
York City time) on that day by each of three leading brokers of recognized
standing of Federal funds transactions in New York City selected by the
Administrative Agent.
“Federal Reserve
Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the
United States.
“Fee Letters” means,
if applicable, any fee letter entered into in connection with the Loans and
signed by any Credit Party and any Lender.
“Final Calculation
Date” means the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Second
Step-Up Date.
“First Calculation
Date” means the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing
Date.
“Fiscal Year” means
any of the annual accounting periods of the Borrower ending on or about December
31 of each year.
“Fitch” means Fitch
Ratings, Ltd. and any successor thereto.
“Governmental
Authority” means any branch of power or government or any state,
department or other political subdivision thereof, or any governmental body,
agency, authority (including any central bank or taxing or environmental
authority), any entity or instrumentality (including any court or tribunal)
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or
investigative functions of or pertaining to government.
“Guarantor” has the
meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Hazardous Materials”
means (a) radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated
biphenyls, radon gas and (b) any other chemicals, materials or substances
designated, classified or regulated as hazardous or toxic or as a pollutant or
contaminant under any applicable Environmental Law.
“Holding Company”
means, in relation to a company or a corporation, any other company or
corporation in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
“Indebtedness” of any
Person means, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for
borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of
such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except
trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) all
obligations of such Person as lessee under Capital Leases, (v) all Debt of
others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, up to the value of such
asset, as recorded in such Person’s most recent balance sheet, (vi) all
obligations of such Person with respect to product invoices incurred in
connection with export financing and (vii) all obligations of such Person
under repurchase agreements for the stock issued by such Person or another
Person and (viii) all Debt of others guaranteed by such Person.
“Indemnified Party”
has the meaning specified in Section
12.05.
“Indemnified Taxes”
means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes arising from any payment made hereunder or
under any other Transaction Document or from the execution, delivery or
enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document.
“Initial Step-Up Date”
means the date that is eighteen months after the Disbursement Date.
“Interest Payment
Date” means the last day of each June and December commencing on December
31, 2008, and the date of repayment of the Loans, the Conversion Date and the
Maturity Date. If an Interest Payment Date falls on a date that is
not a Business Day, such Interest Payment Date shall be deemed to be the
immediately preceding Business Day.
“Interest Period”
means (a) with respect to the first Interest Period, the period from and
including the Disbursement Date to but excluding the first Interest Payment
Date, and (b) thereafter, the period from and including each Interest Payment
Date to but excluding the next Interest Payment Date; provided that the
foregoing provisions are subject to the following:
(i) if
any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day,
such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day
unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into
another calendar month, in which event such Interest Period shall end on the
immediately preceding Business Day; and
(ii) any
Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on
a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month
at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the
relevant calendar month.
“Joint Lead Arrangers”
has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Judgment Currency”
has the meaning specified in Section
12.14(c).
“Lender” means each
financial institution designated as such on the signature pages hereof, each
Assignee that becomes a Lender pursuant to Section 12.06(b), and
each of their respective successors or assigns.
“Lending Office”
means, with respect to any Lender, (a) the office or offices of such Lender
specified as its “Lending Office” or
“Lending
Offices” in Schedule 1.01(b) or
(b) such other office or offices of such Lender as it may designate as its
Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative
Agent.
“LIBOR” means,
applicable to any Interest Period, the rate for deposits in Dollars for a period
equal to such Interest Period quoted on the second LIBOR Business Day prior to
the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate appears on Reuters Page
LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date as determined by the
Administrative Agent and notified to the Lenders and the Borrower on such second
prior LIBOR Business Day. If LIBOR cannot be determined based on the
Reuters Page LIBOR01, LIBOR means the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards to the
nearest 1/100%) of the rates per annum, as supplied to the Administrative Agent,
quoted by the Reference Banks to prime banks in the London interbank market for
deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) LIBOR
Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period in an amount
approximately equal to the principal amount of the Loans to which such Interest
Period is to apply and for a period of time comparable to such Interest
Period.
“LIBOR Business Day”
means any Business Day on which commercial banks are open in London for the
transaction of international business, including dealings in Dollar deposits in
the international interbank markets.
“Lien” means, with
respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset. The Parent or any
Subsidiary of the Parent shall be deemed to own, subject to a Lien, any asset
that it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor
under any conditional sale agreement, Capital Lease or other title retention
lease relating to such asset, or any account receivable transferred by it with
recourse (including any such transfer subject to a holdback or similar
arrangement that effectively imposes the risk of collectability on the
transferor).
“Loan” has the meaning
set forth in Section
2.01(a).
“Material Adverse
Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, condition
(financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of
the Credit Parties taken as a whole, (b) the validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or any of the Dutch “A” Notes or the rights and remedies of the
Administrative Agent or any Lender under this Agreement or any of the Dutch “A”
Notes or (c) the ability of any Credit Party to perform its Obligations under
this Agreement, the
Dutch
“A” Notes, the Fee Letters, any Notice of Borrowings, any certificates, waivers,
or any other agreement delivered pursuant to this Agreement.
“Material Subsidiary”
means, at any date, (a) each Subsidiary of the Parent (if any) (i) the assets of
which, together with those of its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, without
duplication, constitute 5% or more of the consolidated assets of the Parent and
its Subsidiaries as of the end of the then most recently ended fiscal quarter
for which quarterly financial statements have been prepared or (ii) the
operating profit of which, together with that of its Subsidiaries, on a
consolidated basis, without duplication, constitutes 5% or more of the
consolidated operating profit of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the then
most recently ended fiscal quarter for which quarterly financial statements have
been prepared and (b) each Guarantor.
“Maturity Date” means
the earlier of (a) June 30, 2011 or, if extended in accordance with Section 2.01(e), the
Interest Payment Date following the then applicable Maturity Date or (b) the
date on which all outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest and
Deferred Amounts, if any, with respect to the Loans are paid in
full.
“Maturity Loan” means
the “Loan” as defined in the Maturity Loan “A” Agreement.
“Maturity Loan “A”
Agreement” means a Maturity Loan “A” Agreement in substantially the form
of Exhibit A,
as amended as necessary to comply with Section 4.03(f)
hereof, which shall be executed prior to the Conversion Date pursuant to Section
2.01(k)(i).
“Measurement Period”
means the five (5) Business Day period prior to the Calculation
Date.
“Mexican FRS” means,
Mexican Financial Reporting Standards (normas de información
financiera) as in effect from time to time.
“Mexico” means the
United Mexican States.
“Ministry of Finance”
means the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit of Mexico.
“Moody’s” means
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Notice of Borrowing”
has the meaning specified in Section
2.01(b).
“Notice of Default”
has the meaning specified in Section
10.05.
“Obligations” means,
(a) with respect to the Borrower, all of its obligations and liabilities
hereunder, including the Loans, to the Lenders, the Structuring Agent, the Joint
Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agent now or in the future
existing
under or in connection with the Transaction Documents, whether direct or
indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, and (b) with respect to
each Guarantor, all of its indebtedness including the Loans hereunder,
obligations and liabilities to the Lenders, the Structuring Agent, the Joint
Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agent now or in the future existing under
or in connection with the Transaction Documents, in each case whether direct or
indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due.
“Other Taxes” means
any present or future stamp or documentary taxes which arise from any payment
made hereunder and which are imposed, levied, collected or withheld by any
Governmental Authority.
“Parent” has the
meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Participant” has the
meaning specified in Section
12.06(d).
“Payment Event of
Default” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.02(d).
“Pension Plan” means a
“pension plan”, as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, which is
subject to Title IV of ERISA (other than a multiemployer plan as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), and to which any Credit Party or any of its ERISA
Affiliates has any liability.
“Permitted Liens” has
the meaning specified in Section
7.06.
“Person” means an
individual, partnership, corporation, business trust, joint stock company,
limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or
other business entity or Governmental Authority, whether or not having a
separate legal personality.
“Prime Rate” means the
average of the rate of interest publicly announced by each of the Reference
Banks from time to time as its Prime Rate in New York City, the Prime Rate to
change as and when such designated rate changes. The Prime Rate is
not intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by the Administrative
Agent or any Lender in connection with extensions of credit to debtors of any
class, or generally.
“Pro Rata Share” means
(a) prior to the Disbursement Date, the percentage obtained by dividing the
Commitment of a Lender by the Aggregate
Committed Amount or (b) after the Disbursement Date, the percentage obtained by
dividing the
outstanding principal amount of the Loan of a Lender by the aggregate
outstanding principal amount of the Loans. The initial Pro Rata
Shares of the Lenders are set out on Schedule 1.01(a).
“Process Agent” has
the meaning specified in Section
12.12(a).
“Professional Market
Party” means a professional market party (professionele marktpartij)
within the meaning of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act.
“Qualified Receivables
Transaction” means a sale, transfer, or securitization of receivables and
related assets by the Parent or its Subsidiaries, including a sale at a
discount, provided that
(i) such receivables have been sold, transferred or otherwise conveyed,
directly or indirectly, by the originator thereof in a manner that satisfies the
requirements for a sale, transfer or other conveyance under the laws and
regulations of the jurisdiction in which such originator is organized;
(ii) at the time of the sale, transfer or securitization of receivables is
put in place, the receivables are derecognized from the balance sheet of the
Parent or its Subsidiary in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles applicable to such Person in effect as at the date of such sale,
transfer or securitization; and (iii) except for customary representations,
warranties, covenants and indemnities, such sale, transfer or securitization is
carried out on a non-recourse basis or on a basis where recovery is limited to
the collection of receivables.
“Qualifying Equity
Security” means any security that (a) is issued or guaranteed by the
Parent and (b) is accounted for as “equity” of the Parent in the
consolidated financial statements of the Parent.
“Rating Agencies”
means Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch or if any of such Persons cease to perform
credit ratings or other applicable services, such nationally recognized
statistical rating organization the Administrative Agent may
select.
“Reference Banks”
shall mean three banks in the London interbank market, initially Citibank NA,
HSBC Bank plc, and ING Bank NV.
“Reference Bonds”
means each of the C8 Notes and the C10 Notes.
“Regulation T, U, or
X” means Regulation T, U, or X, respectively, of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor
to all or a portion thereof.
“Required Lenders”
means, at any time, Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) holding more than
67% of the aggregate principle amount of outstanding Loans; provided, however, that for
purposes of Section
9.02, “Required
Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders holding more than 50% of the
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Loans.
“Requirement of Law”
means, as to any Person, any law, ordinance, rule, regulation or requirement of
any Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such
Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is
subject.
“Responsible Officer”
of any Person means the Chief Financial Officer, the Corporate Planning and
Finance Director, the Finance Director, the Comptroller of such Person and, in
the case of the Borrower, any two managing directors of the Borrower or an
attorney-in-fact.
“Restricted Payment”
has the meaning specified in Section
7.07.
“Reuters Page LIBOR01”
means the display designated as “LIBOR01” on Reuters 3000 Xtra
(or any successor service) or such other page as may replace Page LIBOR01 on
Reuters 3000 Xtra or any successor service or such other service or services as
may be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association for the purpose of
displaying London interbank offered rates for Dollar deposits.
“Second Step-Up Date”
means June 30, 2011.
“Solvent” means,
with respect to any Person on a particular date, that on such date (i) such
Person (a) is not “insolvent” within the meaning of Section 101(32) of the
United States Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, (b) is otherwise able
to pay its debts as such debts become due unless such debts are the subject of a
bona fide dispute as to liability or amount, or (c) is not, or is not deemed to
be, in general default of its obligations pursuant to the Mexican Ley de
Concursos Mercantiles, or (ii) no corporate action, legal proceedings or other
procedure in relation to suspension of payments (surseance van betaling),
bankruptcy (faillissement), or the appointment of a trustee in bankruptcy
(curator) or administrator (bewindvoerder), all within the meaning of the Dutch
Bankruptcy Act, has been taken in relation to it.
“S&P” means
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Step-Up Spread”
means, as calculated as of the Final Calculation Date, (a) the sum of (i) the
product of the Average Spread for the C8 Notes multiplied by the
Days to Call for the C8 Notes plus (ii) the product
of the Average Spread for the C10 Notes multiplied by the
Days to Call for the C10 Notes divided by (b) the
sum of (i) the Days to Call for the C8 Notes and (ii) the Days to Call for the
C10 Notes.
“Structuring Agent”
has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Subsidiary” means
with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, trust, estate or other entity of which (or in which) more
than 50% of (a) in the case of a corporation, the issued and outstanding Capital
Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time Capital Stock of any
other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting power upon
the occurrence of any contingency not in the control of such Person), (b) in the
case of a limited liability company, partnership or joint venture, the interest
in the capital or profits of such limited liability company, partnership or
joint venture or (c) in the case of a trust or estate, the beneficial interest
in such trust or estate, is at the time directly or indirectly owned or
controlled by (X) such Person, (Y) such Person and one or more of its other
Subsidiaries or (Z) one or more of such Person’s other
Subsidiaries.
“Substitute Lender”
means a commercial bank or other financial institution, acceptable to the
Parent, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, each in its
sole
discretion, and approved by the Structuring Agent (including such a bank or
financial institution that is already a Lender hereunder), which assumes all or
a portion of the Commitment of a Lender pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
“Successor” has the
meaning specified in Section
7.08(a).
“Tax Related Person”
means any Person whose income is realized through, or determined by reference
to, the Administrative Agent or a Lender; provided that no
Lender shall be deemed a Tax Related Person of the Administrative Agent, and the
Administrative Agent shall not be deemed a Tax Related Person of any
Lender.
“Taxes” means all
present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings,
assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority,
including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable
thereto.
“Transaction
Documents” means a collective reference to this Agreement, the Dutch “A”
Notes, any Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Fee Letters, and all other
related agreements and documents issued or delivered hereunder or thereunder or
pursuant hereto or thereto.
“United States” and
“U.S.” means
the United States of America, including the States and the District of Columbia,
but excluding its territories and possessions.
“U.S. Government
Securities” means any security issued or guaranteed as to principal or
interest by the United States, or by a Person controlled or supervised by and
acting as an instrumentality of the government of the United States pursuant to
authority granted by the Congress of the United States, in each case provided such
security is rated “AAA” or the equivalent by each of the Rating
Agencies.
“U.S. Treasury
Benchmarks” means the most recently issued U.S. Treasury bond or note
with a maturity date closest to the Call Date of the relevant Reference
Bond.
“Value of Debt Currency
Derivatives” means, on any given date, the aggregate mark-to-market value
of Debt Currency Derivatives, expressed as a positive number (if, on a
mark-to-market basis, such aggregate amount reflects a net amount owed to the
Parent and its Subsidiaries) or as a negative number (if, on a mark-to-market
basis, such aggregate amount reflects a net amount owed by the Parent and its
Subsidiaries).
“Welfare Plan” means a
“welfare plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3(1) of
ERISA.
1.02 Other Definitional
Provisions.
(a) The
terms “including” and “include” are not limiting and mean “including but not
limited to” and “include but are not limited to.”
(b)
The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and
words of similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Article,
Section, paragraph, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless
otherwise specified.
(c)
The meanings given to terms defined herein are equally applicable to both
the singular and plural forms of such terms.
(d)
In this Agreement, in the computation of periods of time
from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and
including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to but
excluding”. Periods of days referred to in this Agreement shall be
counted in calendar days unless Business Days or LIBOR Business Days are
expressly prescribed.
(e)
The captions and headings of this Agreement are for
convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this
Agreement.
1.03
Accounting Terms
and Determinations. All accounting and financing terms not
specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with Mexican
FRS.
ARTICLE
II
THE
LOAN FACILITIES
2.01
Loans.
(a)
Commitment. Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender hereby severally
agrees to make a loan (each a “Loan” and, together
the “Loans”) to
the Borrower in a single disbursement during the Availability
Period. The aggregate principal amount of each Loan shall not exceed
such Lender’s Commitment. The Loans, or any portion of the principal
amount thereof, that are converted to Maturity Loans or repaid may not be
reborrowed.
(b)
Notice of
Borrowing. If the Borrower desires to borrow under Section 2.01(a)
during the Availability Period, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative
Agent a written notice (the “Notice of Borrowing”)
in the form attached as Exhibit C not later
than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) at least three (3) Business Days prior to
the Disbursement Date. Such Notice of Borrowing shall specify (i) the
amount of the proposed Loans, and (ii) the proposed Disbursement Date, which
must be a Business Day during the Availability Period. The Notice of
Borrowing given pursuant to this Section 2.01(b) shall
be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower. Funds under Section 2.01(a) shall
be available only in a single disbursement.
(c)
Making the
Loans. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each
Lender of the amount of the borrowing of the Loans. Each Lender shall
deposit in the Administrative Agent Account an amount equal to its Pro Rata
Share of the amount of such borrowing by wire transfer of immediately available
funds, not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Disbursement
Date. Subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions
precedent set forth in Section 4.02, to the
extent received from the Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall make such
proceeds available to the Borrower on the Disbursement Date to the account with
such bank or any other financial institution designed by the Borrower in the
Notice of Borrowing.
(i) Except
as otherwise provided in Section 2.01(c), all
Loans under this Agreement shall be made by the Lenders simultaneously and
proportionately to their Pro Rata Shares. No Lender shall be
responsible for any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligation to
make a Loan hereunder.
(ii) Unless
the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender, prior to the
Disbursement Date, that such Lender will not make available to the
Administrative Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount of such
borrowing, the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be required to, assume
that such Lender has made such Pro Rata Share of the amount of such borrowing
available on such date in accordance with Section 2.01(c) and
may, but shall not be required to, in reliance upon such assumption, make
available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If any Lender
either does not make its Pro Rata Share of the amount of such borrowing
available to the Administrative Agent or delays in doing so past 3:00 p.m. (New
York City time) on the Disbursement Date (such Lender (until it makes such Pro
Rata Share available) hereinafter referred to as a “Defaulting Lender”),
then the Administrative Agent shall immediately notify the Borrower of such
default. If the Administrative Agent has made available to the
Borrower an amount corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of
the amount of such borrowing, then the Defaulting Lender and the Borrower
jointly and severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on
demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, on each day from and
including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but
excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at:
(1) in
the case of the Defaulting Lender, the Federal Funds Rate; or
(2) in
the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to the
Loans.
If,
with respect to the immediately preceding sentence, the Borrower pays such
amount and interest thereon to the Administrative Agent, then the Defaulting
Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Borrower from and against such
amount and interest thereon, and if such Defaulting Lender pays such amount to
the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Defaulting
Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount of such borrowing. If the
Administrative Agent, in its discretion, does not make available to the Borrower
an amount corresponding to the Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount
of such borrowing, then the Defaulting Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless
the Credit Parties from and against such amount as well as any and all losses,
liabilities (including liabilities for penalties), actions, suits, judgments,
demands, costs, and expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements for
counsel including
allocated
cost of internal counsel) resulting from any failure on the part of the
Defaulting Lender to provide, or from any delay in providing, the Administrative
Agent with such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount of such
borrowing, but no Lender shall be so liable for any such failure on the part of
or caused by any other Lender or the Administrative Agent or the Credit
Parties. The Administrative Agent, upon notice by the Borrower that
such reimbursement is due from the applicable Defaulting Lender, shall notify
such Defaulting Lender of the amount of the reimbursement due, including
interest thereon, and shall forward such amount to the Borrower upon receipt
from the Defaulting Lender.
(d)
Loan
Notes. Each Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Loans shall be
evidenced by a promissory note dated the Disbursement Date and substantially in
the form of Exhibit
B (each, a “Dutch “A” Note” and,
collectively, the “Dutch “A”
Notes”). Each Dutch “A” Note shall represent the obligation of
the Borrower to pay the amount of the applicable Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the
Loans, together with interest thereon as prescribed in Section
2.02. The aggregate principal amount of the Loan advanced on
the Disbursement Date, together with any interest thereon and fees due in
connection herewith, shall be the primary obligation of the
Borrower.
(e)
Maturity Date
Extension. Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing on the then applicable Maturity Date or the Borrower has
delivered a notice of prepayment pursuant to Section 2.01(g) below
at least thirty (30) days prior to such Maturity Date, then such Maturity Date
(the “Extension
Date”) shall automatically and without action on the part of any party be
extended to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date. For the avoidance of
doubt, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no
notice of prepayment has been delivered pursuant to Section 2.01(g) below
at least thirty (30) days prior to such Maturity Date, there shall be no limit
on the number of times the Maturity Date may be extended pursuant to this Section
2.01(e).
(f)
Repayment. The
Borrower shall, and hereby promises to, repay all outstanding principal,
accrued and unpaid interest and Deferred Amounts, if any, with respect to the
Loans on the Maturity Date (after giving effect to any extensions pursuant to
Section 2.01(e)), except if the Loans have been fully converted to Maturity
Loans prior to such date.
(g)
Prepayment. The
Loans may be repaid in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) the
Loans may be prepaid only upon five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to
the Administrative Agent, and (ii) partial prepayments shall be in minimum
principal amounts of U.S.$10,000,000. All such prepayments shall be
accompanied by the payment of all accrued interest thereon, including any
Deferred Amounts then outstanding, together with, if such prepayment is made on
any date other than a scheduled Interest Payment Date, any funding losses as
provided in Section
3.05.
(h)
Payments. Each
payment of principal, accrued and
unpaid interest and Deferred Amounts, if any, with respect to the
Loans shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of each
Lender. No payment with respect to the Loans may be
reborrowed.
(i)
Conversion. Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 4.03, on any
Interest Payment Date after the Disbursement Date and prior to June 30,
2011 (such date, the “Conversion Date”),
the Borrower may, in its sole discretion and upon five (5) Business Day’s prior
written notice to the Administrative Agent, convert all (and not part) of the
Loans outstanding on such Interest Payment Date into the Maturity
Loans. For the avoidance of doubt, at no time shall both the Loans
and the Maturity Loans be outstanding at the same time.
(j) Request for
Conversion.
(i) To
request the conversion, the Borrower shall deliver a written notice to the
Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed
Conversion Date substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto (the
“Conversion
Notice”). The Conversion Notice shall be irrevocable and the
conversion shall be binding on each Lender as of the Conversion Date, provided that the
conditions set forth in Section 4.03 have
been satisfied or waived as provided therein.
(ii)
Not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day following the
day on which the Conversion Notice is received, the Administrative Agent shall
promptly advise each Lender of the details thereof and, promptly, prior to the
proposed Conversion Date, it shall provide Schedule 2.01(a) for
the Maturity Loan “A” Agreement, containing the principal amount of each
Lender’s Loan, to the Credit Parties.
(k) Conversion Date
Mechanics. On the Conversion Date, the following shall
occur:
(i) Subject
to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.03 of this
Agreement, (A) each party hereto shall execute the Maturity Loan “A” Agreement
in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto, as
amended, if necessary, to comply with Section 4.03(f)
hereof, and (B) each Lender shall deliver its Dutch “A” Note to the
Administrative Agent in exchange for a Maturity “A” Note, and
(ii) The
Borrower shall deliver a Maturity “A” Note (as defined in the Maturity Loan “A”
Agreement) to each Lender in exchange for such Lender’s Dutch “A”
Note. Upon issuance of the Maturity “A” Notes in exchange for the
Dutch “A” Notes, the applicable Dutch “A” Notes shall be deemed to have been
paid in full.
The parties agree that the conversion of the loans into the Maturity Loans shall
not constitute novation of the obligations of the Credit Parties.
2.02 Interest.
(a) Loans. Subject
to Section
2.02(c) and Section 2.02(d), the
Loans shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus the Applicable
Margin.
(b) Interest
Deferral. Subject to the limitations set forth herein in clause (iii) below,
as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower may
at any time and in its sole discretion defer, on one or more occasions, all (but
not part) of the scheduled interest payments on the Loans otherwise due and
payable on any Interest Payment Date (the amount of each such deferral a “Deferred Amount” and
all outstanding Deferred Amounts, the “Deferred
Amounts”).
(i) The
Borrower will deliver written notice of any proposed interest deferral to the
Administrative Agent not more than thirty (30) nor less than ten (10) Business
Days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.
(ii) The
Deferred Amounts shall accumulate and compound semi-annually and shall bear
interest at the rate otherwise applicable to the Loans plus the Deferral
Spread.
(iii) The
Borrower may not elect to defer any scheduled payments of interest on the Loans
at any time when the Parent or any of the Parent’s subsidiaries
has:
(A) declared or paid any
dividend, or made any distributions on common stock of the Parent at
or since the most recent annual general meeting of the shareholders of the
Parent;
(B) paid any
interest, dividend or other distributions on any Qualifying Equity Security
during the 180-day period immediately preceding the payment date for which
interest deferral is proposed; or
(C) repurchased, redeemed,
repaid or otherwise reacquired any Qualifying Equity Security during the 180-day
period immediately preceding the payment date for which interest deferral is
proposed, other than repurchases, redemptions or reacquisitions (i) the
sole consideration for which was the payment of common stock of the Parent (or
rights to acquire common stock of the Parent), or (ii) in connection with
the satisfaction of obligations under any existing or future benefit plan for
directors, officers or employees.
(c) Increased Interest
Rate.
(i) Upon
the occurrence of any Credit Event from (and including) the date on which such
Credit Event occurs, the Applicable Margin shall be increased
(a
“Credit Event
Step-Up”) by an additional 2% per annum; provided, however, the Credit
Event Step-Up applicable pursuant to this Section 2.02(c)(i)
shall not apply during a Default Period. For the avoidance of doubt, (A) the
Applicable Margin shall increase by an additional 2% per annum upon each
occurrence of a Credit Event and (B) immediately upon the waiver or cure of such
Event of Default, the Credit Event Step-Up shall apply and the Applicable Margin
shall be increased by the Credit Event Margin Increase commencing on, and
including, the date of such cure or waiver.
(ii) Upon
the occurrence of a Change of Control Event from (and including) the date on
which a Change of Control Event occurs, the Applicable Margin shall be increased
by an additional 5% per annum.
(d) Default
Interest. If any principal of, or interest on, the Loans or
any fee or other amount payable by any Credit Party with respect to the Loans is
not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration, as required
pursuant to Section
7.02 or otherwise (a “Payment Event of
Default”), such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as
before judgment, to the day of actual receipt of such sum by the Administrative
Agent at a rate per annum equal to 2% plus the Applicable Margin.
So
long as the Event of Default continues, the default interest rate shall be
recalculated on the same basis at intervals of such duration as the
Administrative Agent may select, provided that the
amount of unpaid interest at the above rate accruing during the preceding period
(or such longer period as may be the shortest period permitted by applicable law
for the capitalization of interest) shall be added to the amount in respect of
which such Person is in default.
(e) Payment of
Interest. Accrued interest on the Loans shall be payable in
arrears on each Interest Payment Date; provided that in the
event of any repayment or prepayment of the Loans, accrued interest on the
principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such
repayment or prepayment.
(f) Computation. All
interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, and
shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day
but excluding the last day). The applicable LIBOR rate shall be
determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be
conclusive absent manifest error.
ARTICLE
III
FEES, TAXES, PAYMENT
PROVISIONS
3.01 Upfront
Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay, or cause to be paid, to the
Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders ratably in accordance with
their Pro Rata Share, (a) on the Closing Date, an upfront fee equal to 0.40% of
the Aggregate Committed Amount and (b) on the last Business Day of December
2009, an additional upfront fee equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principle amount
of the Loans outstanding on
the
last Business Day of December 2009 and not converted to Maturity Loans on such
date.
3.02 Computation of
Fees. All fees calculated on a per annum basis shall be
computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of
days elapsed.
3.03 Taxes.
(a) Any
and all payments by any Credit Party to any Lender, the Joint Lead Arrangers or
the Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding
for or on account of, any Indemnified Taxes.
(b) Except
as otherwise provided in Section 3.03(c), the
Credit Parties jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless each
Lender and the Administrative Agent for the full amount of Indemnified Taxes
(including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts
payable under this Section 3.03) paid by
or assessed against any Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be,
and any penalties, interest, additions to tax, and reasonable expenses arising
therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were
correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority,
except to the extent that such penalties, interest, additions to tax or expenses
are incurred solely as a result of any gross negligence or willful misconduct of
such Lender, or Administrative Agent, as the case may be. Payment
under this indemnification shall be made within thirty (30) days after the date
any Lender or the Administrative Agent makes written demand therefor, setting
forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such amounts (such
written demand shall be presumed correct, absent significant
error).
(c) If
any Credit Party shall be required by law or regulation to deduct or withhold
any Indemnified Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to any
Lender or the Administrative Agent, then:
(i) the
sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required
deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to
additional sums payable under this Section 3.03(c)) such
Lender or the Administrative Agent receives an amount equal to the sum it would
have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made;
(ii) such
Credit Party shall make such deductions and withholdings; and
(iii) such
Credit Party shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant
taxing authority or other authority in accordance with applicable
law.
(d) Within
thirty (30) days after the date of any payment by a Credit Party of Indemnified
Taxes, such Credit Party shall furnish to the Administrative Agent the
original
or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence of
payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e) If
any Credit Party is required to pay additional amounts to the Administrative
Agent or any Lender pursuant to Section 3.03(c), then
the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall, upon
reasonable request by the Borrower or the Guarantors, use reasonable efforts
(consistent with legal and regulatory restrictions) to change the jurisdiction
of its Lending Office, issuing office or office for receipt of payments by the
Borrower and Guarantors hereunder, as the case may be, so as to eliminate or
reduce the obligation of the Borrower or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to
pay any such additional amounts which may thereafter accrue or to indemnify the
Administrative Agent or such Lender in the future, if such change in the
reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent or such Lender is not otherwise
disadvantageous to such Lender. No Credit Party shall be required to
pay or increase any amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.03
following any assignment or grant of a participation by any Lender, except to
the extent (i) not in excess of the amounts the Borrower and Guarantors were
required to pay or increase with respect to such Lender immediately prior to
such an event, or (ii) increases in such amounts result from a change in
applicable law or regulation occurring after such event.
(f) Each
Lender and the Administrative Agent shall, from time to time at the request of
the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be), promptly furnish
to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (as the case may be), such forms,
documents or other information (which shall be accurate and complete) as may be
reasonably required to establish any available exemption from, or reduction in
the amount of, applicable Taxes; provided, however, that none of
any Lender or the Administrative Agent shall be obliged to disclose information
regarding its tax affairs or computations to the Borrower in connection with
this paragraph
(f), it being understood that the identity of any Person shall not be
considered for these purposes as information regarding its tax affairs or
computations. Each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall
be entitled to rely on the accuracy of any such forms, documents or other
information furnished to it by any Person and shall have no obligation to make
any additional payment or indemnify any Person for any Taxes, interest or
penalties that would not have become payable by such Person had such
documentation been accurate.
(g) If
the Administrative Agent or any Lender receives a refund or credit in respect of
Indemnified Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by any Credit Party
pursuant to Section
3.03(b), it shall notify the Credit Party of the amount of such refund or
credit and shall return to the Credit Party such refund or the benefit of such
credit; provided, however, that (A) the
Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall not be obligated
to make any effort to obtain such refund or credit or to provide any Credit
Party with any information on or justification for the arrangement of its tax
affairs or otherwise disclose to the Credit Party or any other Person any
information that it considers to be proprietary or confidential, and (B) the
Credit Party, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as
the
case may be, shall return the amount of such refund or the benefit of such
credit to the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, if the
Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, is required to repay
the amount of such refund or the benefit of such credit to the relevant
authorities within six (6) years of the date the Credit Party is paid such
amount by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may
be.
(h) If
requested by any Lender that is a resident of the United States for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, the Credit Parties will perform an analysis as to whether
the Borrower constitutes a passive foreign investment company within the meaning
of Section 1297 of the Code and will take into account reasonable comments from
such Lender with respect to such analysis. The Lender will have
sole discretion to decide whether to make a “QEF election” (as described in
Section 1293 of the Code) with respect to its interest in the
Loans. For the avoidance of doubt, if based on such analysis the
Lender decides to make a QEF election, the Credit Parties will provide the
information necessary for making such election, as described in this Section
3.03(h). The Credit Parties will (i) maintain adequate
books and records to allow any Lender that would be subject to Section 1291 of
the Code with respect to its interest in the Loans to make a proper QEF election
and (ii) will further provide annual information statements and any other
information to any such Lender if such information is necessary for purposes of
making the QEF election or complying with the ongoing requirements associated
with such election.
(i) The
agreements in this Section 3.03 shall
survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Borrower’s
Obligations.
3.04 General Provisions as to
Payments.
(a) All
payments to be made by any Credit Party shall be made without set-off,
counterclaim or other defense. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, all payments by the Borrower shall be made to the Administrative Agent
for the account of the Lenders at the Administrative Agent’s Payment Office, and
shall be made in Dollars and in immediately available funds, no later than 3:30
p.m. (New York City time) on the dates specified herein. The
Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its applicable
share as expressly provided herein of each payment in like funds as
received. Any payment received by the Administrative Agent later than
2:30 p.m. (New York City time) shall be deemed to have been received on the
following Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to
accrue until such following Business Day.
(b) Except
and to the extent otherwise specifically provided herein, whenever any payment
to be made hereunder is due on a day which is not a Business Day, the date for
payment thereof shall be extended to the immediately following Business Day and,
if interest is stated to be payable in respect thereof, interest shall continue
to accrue to such immediately following Business Day.
(c) Subject
to Section
2.02(b), unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from
the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Lenders
hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the
Administrative
Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the
Administrative Agent on such date and the Administrative Agent may (but shall
not be so required), in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed
to the Lenders on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due to the
Lenders. If and to the extent that the Borrower shall not have made
such payment, each applicable Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent
forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Lender together with accrued
interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such
Lender until the date such Lender repays such amount to the Administrative
Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate; provided, however, that if any
amount remains unpaid by any Lender for more than five (5) Business Days after
the Administrative Agent has made a demand for such amount, such Lender shall,
commencing on the day next following such fifth Business Day, pay interest to
the Administrative Agent at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate
plus 1%, and, provided further, that if any
such amount remains unpaid by any Lender for more than ten (10) Business Days,
such Lender shall, commencing on the day next following such tenth Business Day,
pay interest to the Administrative Agent at a rate per annum equal to the
Federal Funds Rate plus 2.00%.
3.05 Funding
Losses. If the Borrower makes any payment of principal with
respect to the Loans on any day other than the Interest Payment Date applicable
thereto, if the Borrower fails to convert the Loans to Maturity Loans after the
Conversion Notice has been delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(j),
or if the Borrower fails to prepay the Loans after notice has been given
pursuant to Section 2.01(g),
the Borrower shall reimburse each Lender within fifteen (15) days after demand
for any resulting loss or expense incurred by it, provided such Lender
shall have delivered to the Borrower a certificate setting forth in reasonable
detail the computations for the amount of such loss or expense, which
certificate shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
3.06 Basis for Determining
Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair. If on or prior to the
first day of any Interest Period for the Loans:
(a) the
Administrative Agent determines that by reason of circumstances affecting the
London interbank market, reasonably adequate means do not exist for ascertaining
LIBOR applicable to such Interest Period or that deposits in Dollars (in the
applicable amounts) are not being offered in the London interbank market for
such Interest Period, or
(b) the
Required Lenders advise the Administrative Agent that LIBOR as determined by the
Administrative Agent will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such
Lenders of making or maintaining their respective Loan for such Interest
Period,
then
the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and
the Lenders. In the event of any such determination or advice, until
the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Borrower and the Lenders that
the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, any request by the
Borrower for the conversion to a Maturity Loan of the affected Interest Period,
or a continuation Interest Period shall be
deemed
rescinded and such request shall instead be considered a request for a Base Rate
Loan. Each determination by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall
be conclusive absent manifest error.
3.07 Capital
Adequacy. If any Lender has determined, after the date hereof,
that the adoption or the becoming effective of, or any change in, or any change
by any Governmental Authority, central bank, or comparable agency charged with
the interpretation or administration thereof in the interpretation or
administration of, any applicable law, rule, or regulation regarding capital
adequacy, or compliance by such Lender with any request or directive regarding
capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority,
central bank, or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of increasing
such Lender’s cost of maintaining its commitment or making or maintaining any
Loans or reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or assets as a
consequence of its commitments or obligations hereunder to a level below that
which such Lender could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness,
change, or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies with
respect to capital adequacy), then, upon notice from such Lender to the
Borrower, the Borrower shall be obligated to pay to such Lender such additional
amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or
reduction in amount received. Each determination by any such Lender
of amounts owing under this Section 3.07 shall,
absent manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the parties
hereto. The relevant Lender will, upon request, provide a certificate
in reasonable detail as to the amount of such increased cost or reduction in
amount received and method of calculation.
Upon any Lender’s making a claim for compensation under this Section
3.07, such Lender shall use commercially reasonable efforts
(consistent with legal and regulatory restrictions) to change the jurisdiction
of its lending office or assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another
of its offices, branches or affiliates so as to eliminate or reduce any such
additional payment by the Borrower which may thereafter accrue, if such change
is not otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.
3.08 Illegality.
(a) Notwithstanding
any other provision herein, if the adoption of or any change in any Requirement
of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof occurring after the
Closing Date shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain any
commitment or any Loan as contemplated by this Agreement, then such Lender shall
be an “Affected
Lender” and by written notice to the Borrower and to the Administrative
Agent:
(i) such
Lender may require that all outstanding Loans, made by it be converted to Base
Rate Loans, in which event all such Loans shall be automatically converted to
Base Rate Loans as of the effective date of such notice as provided in paragraph
(b) below, and
(ii) if
it is also illegal for the Affected Lender to make Base Rate Loans, such Lender
may declare all amounts owed to it by the Borrower to the extent of such
illegality to be due and payable;
provided, however, the Borrower
has the right, with the consent of the Administrative Agent, to find an
additional Lender to purchase the Affected Lenders’ rights and obligations;
provided, further, that such
Lender will first use its commercially reasonable efforts (consistent with legal
and regulatory restrictions) to either change the jurisdiction of its lending
office, issuing office or office for receipt of payments, or assign its
Commitment or Loans to another Person other than a Competitor, in each case to
eliminate such illegality. The Credit Parties agree to cooperate in
good faith with the Affected Lenders to affect such change or
assignment.
(b) For
purposes of this Section 3.08, a
notice to the Borrower by any Lender shall be effective on the date of receipt
by the Borrower.
3.09 Requirements of
Law. If, after the date hereof, the adoption of or any change
in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof
applicable to any Lender, or compliance by any Lender with any request or
directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or
other Governmental Authority, in each case made subsequent to the Closing Date
(or, if later, the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender):
(a) shall
impose, modify, or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory
loan, or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other
liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans, or other extensions of
credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender that
is not otherwise included in the determination of the LIBOR hereunder;
or
(b) shall
impose on such Lender any other condition (excluding any tax of any kind
whatsoever);
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender,
by an amount that such Lender reasonably deems to be material, of making,
converting into, continuing, or maintaining Loans or to reduce any amount
receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, upon notice
delivered to the Borrower from such Lender, through the Administrative Agent, in
accordance herewith, the Borrower shall be obligated to promptly pay such
Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such
Lender for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable. If any
Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.09, it
shall provide notice thereof to the Borrower, promptly upon occurrence of such
event, but in any case within three (3) days from the date of such event,
through the Administrative Agent, certifying (x) that one of the events
described in paragraph
(a) and (b) has occurred and
describing in reasonable detail the nature of such event, (y) as to the
increased cost or reduced amount resulting from such event and (z) as to the
additional amount demanded by such Lender and a reasonably detailed explanation
of the calculation thereof. Such a certificate as to any additional
amounts
payable pursuant to this subsection submitted by such Lender, through the
Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive and binding on the
parties hereto in the absence of manifest error. This covenant shall
survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all
other amounts payable hereunder. If any Lender becomes aware of a
proposed change in any Requirement of Law that would entitle it to claim any
additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.09 it shall
promptly, upon the Lender becoming aware of such event, provide notice to the
Borrower through the Administrative Agent.
3.10 Substitute
Lenders. If any Lender has demanded compensation pursuant to
Sections 3.07
or 3.09 or has
exercised its rights pursuant to Section 3.08(a)(ii),
and such Lender does not waive its right to future additional compensation
pursuant to Section
3.07 or 3.09, the Borrower
shall have the right (i) to replace such Lender with a Substitute Lender or
Substitute Lenders that shall succeed to the rights of such Lender under this
Agreement upon execution of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement and payment
by the Borrower of the related processing fee of U.S.$3,500 to the
Administrative Agent; or (ii) to remove such Lender, and, if such removal takes
place prior to the Disbursement Date, reduce the Commitments by the amount of
the Commitment of such Lender, and adjust the Commitment Percentage of each
Lender such that the percentage of each other Lender shall be increased to equal
the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the
Commitment of such other Lender and the denominator of which is the Commitments
of the Lenders minus the Commitments of the Lender who demanded payment pursuant
to Sections
3.07 or 3.09 or exercised its
rights pursuant to Section 3.08(a)(ii);
provided, however, that such
Lender shall not be replaced or removed hereunder until such Lender has been
repaid in full all amounts owed to it pursuant to this Agreement (including
Sections 3.05
and 3.07) and
the other Transaction Documents unless any such amount is being contested by the
Borrower in good faith.
3.11 Sharing of Payments in
connection with the Loans, Etc.
(a)
If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein,
any Lender shall obtain on account of the Obligations owing to it any payment
(whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off,
or otherwise) in excess of its share of payments on account of the Obligations
obtained by all the Lenders (an “Excess Payment”),
such Lender shall forthwith (i) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact,
and (ii) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in such Obligations
owing to them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the
excess payment ratably with each of them; provided, however, that if all
or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the
purchasing Lender, such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each
other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid
therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s share (according
to the proportion of (A) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment
to (B) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest
or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total
amount so recovered. The Administrative Agent will keep records
(which shall be
conclusive
and binding in the absence of demonstrable error) of participations purchased
pursuant to this Section 3.11 and will
in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases.
(b)
If any Lender shall commence any action or proceeding in any
court to enforce its rights hereunder after consultation with the other Lenders
and, as a result thereof or in connection therewith, it shall receive any Excess
Payment, then such Lender shall not be required to share any portion of such
excess payment with any Lender which has the legal right to, but does not, join
in any such action or proceeding or commence and diligently prosecute a separate
action or proceeding to enforce its rights in another court.
(c)
The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing
a participation from another Lender pursuant to this Section 3.11 may
exercise all its rights of set-off with respect to such participation as fully
as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such
participation.
ARTICLE
IV
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
4.01 Conditions Precedent to
Loans. The obligations of the Lenders under this Agreement are
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent (the
date on which all such conditions precedent are satisfied or waived being the
“Closing
Date”):
(a) Loan
Documents. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have
received, on or before the Closing Date, counterparts of each of the following
documents duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, and in full force
and effect and reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(i) this
Agreement (attaching all Exhibits thereto); and
(ii) Dutch
“A” Notes executed by the Borrower for the account of each Lender.
(b) Financial
Statements. The Borrower shall have delivered to the
Administrative Agent annual audited consolidated financial statements of the
Parent for the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2007.
(c) Opinions of Borrower’s and
each Guarantor’s Counsel. The Administrative Agent shall have
received (i) the opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New
York counsel to the Credit Parties, including, interalia, with respect to
enforceability of this Agreement and the Dutch “A” Notes, as well as not an
investment company, substantially in the form of Exhibit E, (ii)
the opinion of Lic. Ramiro G. Villarreal Morales, Mexican counsel to the Credit
Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit F, and (iii)
the opinion of Warendorf, Dutch counsel to the Credit Parties, substantially in
the form of Exhibit
G.
(d) Opinion of Counsel to the
Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall have
received a favorable opinion of (i) Ritch Mueller, S.C., special Mexican counsel
to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, including, interalia, a favorable
opinion with respect to enforceability and pari passu ranking and (ii) Stibbe New York B.V. special Dutch counsel to
the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, including, interalia, a favorable
opinion with respect to enforceability and pari passu ranking.
(e) Governmental and Third Party
Consents and Approvals. (i) Each Credit Party shall
have received all necessary approvals, authorizations, or consents of, or
notices to, or registrations with any Governmental Authority or other third
party with as may be necessary (without the imposition of any conditions that
are not acceptable to the Lenders) to allow such Credit Party lawfully
(A) to execute, deliver and perform their respective obligations under the
Transaction Documents to which each of them is, or shall be, a party and each
other agreement or instrument to be executed and delivered by each of them
pursuant thereto or in connection therewith and (B) consummate the
transactions contemplated hereunder and under any other Transaction Documents;
(ii) all applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any adverse
action being taken by any competent authority; and (iii) there shall not exist
any law or regulation that, in the reasonable judgment of the Lenders,
restrains, prevents or imposes materially adverse conditions upon the
Loans. The Administrative Agent shall have received certified copies
of any and all such necessary approvals, authorizations, or consents of, or
notices to, or registrations with any Governmental Authority or other third
party required for the Credit Parties to enter into, or perform its obligations
under, the Transaction Documents. All such consents, authorizations,
permits, approvals, notes and filings shall be in full force and any conditions
therein shall have been satisfied.
(f) Margin
Regulations. No Credit Party is, nor will any Credit Party be
engaged, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or
carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulations T, U or X), and no
proceeds of any Loan will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to
extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin
stock. The Loans and the use of proceeds thereof do not violate
Regulation T, U or X. The Administrative Agent shall have received
certificates from a Responsible Officer of each of the Borrower and the Parent
that the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents are in full
compliance with the Federal Reserve’s Margin Regulations.
(g) Organizational Documents of
the Credit Parties. The Administrative Agent shall have
received certified copies of (i) the organizational documents in effect on the
Closing Date of each of the Credit Parties and to the extent available in the
relevant jurisdiction, an extract of the trade register of each Credit Party,
(ii) the powers-of-attorney of each Person executing any Transaction
Document on behalf of each of the Credit Parties, together with specimen
signatures of such Person and (iii) all documents evidencing other necessary
corporate action and governmental approvals, if any, with respect to the
authorization for the execution, delivery and performance of each such
Transaction Document and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. All certificates shall state that the resolutions or other
information referred to in such
certificates
have not been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded as of the date of such
certificates (which shall not be earlier than five (5) Business Days before the
Closing Date).
(h) Agent for Service of
Process. The Administrative Agent shall have received a power
of attorney, notarized under Mexican law if applicable, granted by each of the
Credit Parties to the Process Agent in respect of the Transaction Documents
together with evidence that the Process Agent has accepted its appointment as
Process Agent pursuant to Section
12.12.
(i) Fees and
Expenses. The Credit Parties shall have paid all fees and
expenses owing to the Lenders, the Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers
and the Administrative Agent to the extent of and payable on or before the
Closing Date, and all other fees and expenses owing hereunder and under the
Commitment Letter and Fee Letters to the extent due and payable on or before the
Closing Date.
(j) No
Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing either prior to or after giving effect to the transactions
contemplated on the Closing Date, and the Credit Parties shall have provided
certificates from a Responsible Officer of each of the Borrower and the Parent
to such effect to the Administrative Agent.
(k) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Credit
Parties contained in this Agreement and each other Transaction Document shall be
true on and as of the Closing Date, and Credit Parties shall have provided a
certificate to such effect to the Administrative Agent.
(l) No
Changes. No material adverse change shall have occurred and
there has not occurred any event, circumstance or development that, individually
or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to cause a
material adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or otherwise),
operations, performance, properties or prospects of the Parent and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole in each case, since March 31,
2008.
(m) No
Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.06, no
action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding is pending or has been
threatened or commenced that (i) could reasonably be expected to (A) have a
Material Adverse Effect or (B) adversely affect the rights and remedies of
the Lenders under the Transaction Documents or (ii) purports to adversely
affect the financing of the Loan or prevent the anticipated use of the proceeds
thereof.
(n) Solvency. Immediately
prior to the incurrence of the Loans on the Closing Date, and after giving
effect to such Loans, and the use of the proceeds of the Loans, each Credit
Party shall be Solvent and the Administrative Agent shall have received a
certificate attesting to such fact from the Responsible Officer of the Parent
(and not in such officer’s individual capacity), dated the Closing Date, in a
form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(o) Other
Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received such
other certificates, powers of attorney and other documents and undertakings
relating to the authority for, and the execution, delivery and validity of, the
Transaction Documents, as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative
Agent or any Lender through the Administrative Agent.
4.02 Conditions Precedent to Loan
Disbursement. The disbursement of the Loan funds on the
Disbursement Date is subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions:
(a) No
Default. On the Disbursement Date, immediately before and
after giving effect to the disbursement of the Loans, no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(b) Accuracy of
Representations. The representations and warranties of the
Credit Parties contained in this Agreement and each other Transaction Document
shall be true on and as of the Disbursement Date, and the Credit Parties shall
have provided a certificate to such effect to the Administrative
Agent.
4.03 Conditions Precedent to
Conversion of the Loans. The ability of the Borrower to
convert the Loans into the Maturity Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(j) above
is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following
conditions:
(a) Notices. The
Administrative Agent shall have received the Conversion Notice delivered in
accordance with Section 2.01(j).
(b) No
Default. On the Conversion Date, no Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing.
(c) Deferred
Amounts. There are no outstanding Deferred Amounts; provided, that the
Borrower shall be permitted to repay any outstanding Deferred Amounts
simultaneously with the conversion.
(d) Documents. The
Administrative Agent shall have received a fully executed copy of (i) the
Maturity Loan “A” Agreement and (ii) the Dutch “A” Notes; provided, however, the failure
by one or more Lenders to satisfy its obligations pursuant to Section 2.01 (k)(i)
shall not constitute the failure to satisfy this Section 4.03(d) with
respect to the other Lenders.
(e) Maturity “A” Loan Agreement
Conditions. All of the conditions precedent in the Maturity Loan “A”
Agreement have been satisfied or waived by Maturity Loan Lenders.
(f) Additional Covenants and
Events of Defaults. Prior to the Conversion Date, the form of
the Maturity Loan “A” Agreement in Exhibit A hereto
shall have been amended to include any covenants or events of default applicable
to any Comparable Debt Facility of
any Credit Party entered into after the Closing Date that are new or more
favorable
to the lenders in such Comparable Debt Facility than the covenants and events of
default in the form of the Maturity Loan “A” Agreement attached as Exhibit A hereto on
the Closing Date.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWER
The Borrower represents and warrants that:
5.01 Corporate Existence and
Power.
(a) The
Borrower is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws
of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and
authority (including all governmental licenses, permits and other approvals
except for such licenses, permits and approvals the absence of which will not
have a Material Adverse Effect) to own its assets and carry on its business as
now conducted and as proposed to be conducted.
(b) All
of the outstanding stock of the Borrower has been validly issued and is fully
paid and non-assessable.
(c) The
Borrower is in full compliance with the applicable provisions of the Dutch
Financial Supervision Act.
5.02 Power and Authority;
Enforceable Obligations.
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of each Transaction Document
to which it is or will be a party, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, are within the Borrower’s corporate powers and
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action.
(b) This
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party
have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitute the legal,
valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally or general equity principles.
5.03 Compliance with Law and
Other Instruments. The execution, delivery of and performance
under this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which the
Borrower is a party and the consummation of the transactions herein or therein
contemplated, and compliance with the terms and provisions hereof and thereof,
do not and will not (a) conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien
upon the assets of the Borrower pursuant to, any Contractual Obligation of the
Borrower or (b) result in any violation of the statuten of the Borrower or
any provision of any Requirement of Law applicable to the Borrower.
5.04 Consents/Approvals. No
order, permission, consent, approval, license, authorization, registration or
validation of, or notice to or filing with, or exemption by, any Governmental
Authority or third party is required to authorize, or is required in connection
with, the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party or the
taking of any action contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction
Document.
5.05 Financial
Information. The consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and
its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated
statements of income and cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the
fiscal year then ended, accompanied by an opinion of KPMG Cardenas Dosal, S.C.,
independent public accountants, and the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent
and its Subsidiaries as at March 31, 2008, and the related consolidated
statements of income and cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the
three (3) months then ended, duly certified by the Responsible Officer of the
Parent, copies of which have been furnished to each Lender, fairly present,
subject, in the case of said balance sheet as at March 31, 2008, and said
statements of income and cash flows for the three (3) months then ended, to
year-end audit adjustments, the consolidated financial condition of the Parent
and its Subsidiaries as at such dates and the consolidated results of the
operations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the periods ended on such
dates, all in accordance with Mexican FRS, consistently applied, except as
disclosed in the financial statements for the first quarter of
2008.
5.06 Litigation. Except
as set forth in Schedule 5.06, there
is no pending or threatened action, suit, investigation, litigation or
proceeding, including any Environmental Action, affecting the Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries before any court, Governmental Authority or arbitrator that (a)
would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) purports to
affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, and there has been no
adverse change in the status, or financial effect on the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, of the litigation described in Schedule
5.06.
5.07 No
Immunity. The Borrower and the Parent are subject to civil and
commercial law with respect to its obligations under this Agreement and each
other Transaction Document to which it is a party and the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement or any such other Transaction Document by the
Borrower and the Parent constitute private and commercial acts rather than
public or governmental acts. Under the laws of Mexico or The
Netherlands (as applicable), none of the Credit Parties nor any of their
property has any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or any legal process
(whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment or attachment
in aid of execution).
5.08 Governmental
Regulations.
(a) The
Borrower is not, and is not controlled by, an “investment company” within the
meaning of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
or
(b) The
Borrower is not subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company
Act of 2005, as amended ("PUHCA") that would have the effect of preventing the
execution and performance, or the enforceability, of its obligations under each
Loan Document to which it is a party.
5.09 Direct Obligations; Pari
Passu; Liens.
(a) (i)
This Agreement constitutes a direct, unconditional unsubordinated and unsecured
obligation of the Borrower, and (ii) the Loans, when made, will constitute
direct, unconditional unsubordinated and unsecured obligations of the
Borrower.
(b) Any
amounts due and payable by the Borrower with respect to the Loans under this
Agreement rank and will rank in priority of payment at least pari passu with the senior
unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower.
(c) There
are no Liens on the property of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries
other than Permitted Liens.
5.10 Subsidiaries. As
of March 31, 2008, all Material Subsidiaries are listed on Schedule
5.10.
5.11 Ownership of
Property. Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Parent and its
Subsidiaries has title in fee simple to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all
its real property, and good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its
other property, and none of such property is subject to any Lien except
Permitted Liens and (b) each Credit Party maintains insurance with reputable
insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as
is usually carried by companies of established reputation or engaged in similar
business and owning similar properties in the same general areas in which such
Credit Party operates.
5.12 No Recordation
Necessary.
(a) This
Agreement and the Dutch “A” Notes are in proper legal form under the law of
Mexico for the enforcement thereof against the Borrower under the laws of Mexico
or, as the case may be, The Netherlands. To ensure the legality,
validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of this Agreement and each
other Transaction Document in Mexico or, as the case may be, The Netherlands, it
is not necessary that this Agreement or any other Transaction Document be filed
or recorded with any Governmental Authority in Mexico or any Governmental
Authority in The Netherlands or that any stamp or similar tax be paid on or in
respect of this Agreement or any other document to be furnished under this
Agreement, unless such stamp or similar taxes have been paid by the Borrower;
provided, however, that in the
event any legal proceedings
are
brought in the courts of Mexico, an official Spanish translation of the
documents required in such proceedings, including this Agreement, would have to
be approved by the court after the defendant is given an opportunity to be heard
with respect to the accuracy of the translation, and proceedings would
thereafter be based upon the translated documents.
(b) It
is not necessary (i) in order for the Administrative Agent or any Lender to
enforce any rights or remedies under the Transaction Documents or (ii) solely by
reason of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Administrative Agent or any Lender, that the Administrative Agent or such Lender
be licensed or qualified with any Mexican Governmental Authority or be entitled
to carry on business in Mexico.
5.13 Taxes.
(a) Each
Credit Party has filed all material tax returns which are required to be filed
by it and has paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any
material assessment received by the Credit Party, except where the same may be
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which such Credit
Party maintains reserves to the extent it is required to do so by law or
pursuant to Applicable GAAP. The charges, accruals and reserves on
the books of each Credit Party in respect of taxes or other governmental charges
are, in the opinion of the Borrower, adequate.
(b) Except
for Tax imposed by way of withholding on interest, fees and commissions remitted
from The Netherlands, there is no Tax (other than taxes on, or measured by,
income or profits), levy, impost, deduction, charge or withholding imposed,
levied, charged, assessed or made by or in The Netherlands or any political
subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein either (i) on or by virtue of
the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction
Documents or (ii) on any payment to be made by the Borrower pursuant to this
Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents.
5.14 Compliance with
Laws. The Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable Requirements of Law
(including with respect to the licenses, certificates, permits, franchises, and
other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of their respective
properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, antitrust laws or
Environmental Laws and the rules and regulations and laws with respect to social
security, workers’ housing funds, and pension funds obligations), except where
the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.15 Absence of
Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing.
5.16 Full
Disclosure. All information heretofore furnished by the Credit
Parties to the Administrative Agent, the Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead
Arrangers or any Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or
any transaction
contemplated
hereby (other than projections and other “forward-looking” information that have
been prepared on a reasonable basis and in good faith by the Borrower) is, and
all such information hereafter furnished by the Credit Parties to the
Administrative Agent, the Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers or any
Lender will be, true and accurate in all material respects on the date as of
which such information is stated or certified and does not omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or
therein, taken as a whole, not misleading. The Credit Parties have
disclosed to the Lenders in writing any and all facts which may have a Material
Adverse Effect.
5.17 Choice of Law; Submission to
Jurisdiction and Waiver of Sovereign Immunity. In any action
or proceeding involving the Borrower arising out of or relating to this
Agreement in any Mexican or Dutch court or tribunal, any Lender, the Structuring
Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agent would be entitled
to the recognition and effectiveness of the choice of law, submission to
jurisdiction and waiver of sovereign immunity provisions of Sections 12.10,
12.11 and 12.13.
5.18 Material
Changes. There has not occurred any change, event,
circumstance or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted
in, or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance,
properties or prospects of the Credit Parties, taken as a whole in each case,
since December 31, 2007.
5.19 Pension and Welfare
Plans. During the consecutive twelve-month period prior to the
date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the date of
the conversion, if any, hereunder, no steps have been taken to terminate any
Pension Plan, and no contribution failure has occurred with respect to any
Pension Plan sufficient to give rise to a Lien under Section 303(k) of
ERISA. All contributions required to be made under each Benefit Plan,
as of the date hereof, have been timely made and all obligations in respect of
each Benefit Plan have been properly accrued and reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries. No condition exists or event or
transaction has occurred with respect to any Pension Plan which would reasonably
be expected to result in the incurrence by any Credit Party, any of its
Subsidiaries, or any its ERISA Affiliates of any material liability (other than
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of maintaining the Pension Plan),
fine or penalty. Each Benefit Plan which is subject to ERISA that is
an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA
and that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, has
received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service,
covering all tax law changes prior to the Economic Growth and Tax Relief
Reconciliation Act of 2001 or has applied to the Internal Revenue Service for
such favorable determination letter within the applicable remedial amendment
period under Section 401(b) of the Code, and the Credit Parties, nor any of its
Subsidiaries, are not aware of any circumstances likely to result in revocation
of any such favorable determination letter or the loss of the qualification of
such plan under Section 401(a) of the Code. As of the date hereof, there is no
pending or, to the knowledge of the Credit Parties, nor any of its Subsidiaries,
threatened, litigation relating to the Benefit Plans
which
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No
Credit Party, nor any of its Subsidiaries, has any contingent liability with
respect to any post-retirement benefit under a Welfare Plan which would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, other than liability
for continuation coverage described in Part 6 of Title I of ERISA.
5.20 Margin
Regulations. No part of the proceeds of the Loans hereunder
will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying
any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U, except in
compliance with Regulation U. If requested by any Lender or the
Administrative Agent, the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and
each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the
requirements of FR Form U-1 referred to in said Regulation U. No
indebtedness being reduced or retired out of the proceeds of the Loan hereunder
was or will be incurred for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin
stock within the meaning of Regulation U except in compliance with Regulation U
or any “margin security” within the meaning of Regulation T, except in
compliance with Regulation T. Neither the execution and delivery
hereof by the Borrower, nor the performance by it of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the direct or
indirect use of the proceeds of the Loans) will violate or result in a violation
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or regulations issued pursuant thereto, or Regulation T,
U, or X.
5.21 Dutch Works Council
Act. The Borrower has not established, is not in the process
of establishing nor has it received a request to establish a works council in
accordance with the provisions of the Dutch Works Council Act (Wet op de
ondernemingsraden).
ARTICLE
VI
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE GUARANTORS
Each of the Guarantors separately represents and warrants that:
6.01 Corporate Existence and
Power.
(a) Such
Guarantor is a corporation (sociedad anónima de capital variable
or sociedad anónima
bursatil de capital variable) duly incorporated and validly existing
under the laws of Mexico and has all requisite corporate power and authority
(including all governmental licenses, permits and other approvals except for
such licenses, permits and approvals the absence of which will not have a
Material Adverse Effect) to own its assets and carry on its business as now
conducted and as proposed to be conducted.
(b) All
of the outstanding stock of such Guarantor has been validly issued and is fully
paid and non-assessable.
6.02 Power and Authority;
Enforceable Obligations.
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by such Guarantor of each Transaction
Document to which it is or will be a party, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, are within such Guarantor’s
corporate powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
pursuant to the estatutos
sociales or bylaws of such Guarantor.
(b) This
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which such Guarantor is a party
have been duly executed and delivered by such Guarantor and constitute legal,
valid and binding obligations of such Guarantor enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
concurso mercantil,
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally or general equity principals.
6.03 Compliance with Law and
Other Instruments. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and any of the other Transaction Documents to which such
Guarantor is a party and the consummation of the transactions herein or therein
contemplated, and compliance with the terms and provisions hereof and thereof,
do not and will not (a) conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien
upon the assets of such Guarantor pursuant to, any Contractual Obligation of
such Guarantor or (b) result in any violation of the estatutos sociales or bylaws
of such Guarantor or any provision of any Requirement of Law applicable to such
Guarantor.
6.04 Consents/Approvals. No
order, permission, consent, approval, license, authorization, registration or
validation of, or notice to or filing with, or exemption by, any Governmental
Authority or third party is required to authorize, or is required in connection
with, the execution, delivery and performance by such Guarantor of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which such Guarantor is a party
or the taking of any action contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction
Document.
6.05 Litigation; Material Adverse
Effect. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.06,
there is no pending or threatened action, suit, investigation, litigation or
proceeding, including any Environmental Action, affecting the Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries before any court, Governmental Authority or arbitrator that (a)
would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) purports to
affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, and there has been no
adverse change in the status, or financial effect on the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, of the litigation described in Schedule
5.06.
6.06 No
Immunity. Such Guarantor is subject to civil and commercial
law with respect to its obligations under this Agreement and each other
Transaction Document to which it is a party and the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or any such other Transaction Document by such
Guarantor constitute private and commercial acts rather than public or
governmental acts. Under the laws of Mexico, neither such Guarantor
nor any of its property has any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or any
legal
process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment or
attachment in aid of execution).
6.07 Governmental
Regulations.
(a) Such
Guarantor is not, and is not controlled by, an “investment company” within the
meaning of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
or
(b) Such
Guarantor is not subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company
Act of 2005, as amended ("PUHCA") that would have the effect of preventing the
execution and performance, or the enforceability, of its obligations under each
Loan Document to which it is a party.
6.08 Direct Obligations; Pari
Passu.
(a) This
Agreement constitutes a direct, unconditional unsubordinated and unsecured
obligation of such Guarantor.
(b) Any
amounts due and payable by the Guarantor under this Agreement rank and will rank
in priority of payment at least pari passu with the senior
unsecured Debt of such Guarantor.
6.09 No Recordation
Necessary. This Agreement is in proper legal form under the
law of Mexico for the enforcement thereof against such Guarantor under the law
of Mexico. To ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or
admissibility in evidence of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document
in Mexico, it is not necessary that this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document be filed or recorded with any Governmental Authority in Mexico or that
any stamp or similar tax be paid on or in respect of this Agreement or any other
document to be furnished under this Agreement unless such stamp or similar taxes
have been paid by a Credit Party; provided, however, that in the
event any legal proceedings are brought in the courts of Mexico, an official
Spanish translation of the documents required in such proceedings, including
this Agreement, would have to be approved by the court after the defendant is
given an opportunity to be heard with respect to the accuracy of the
translation, and proceedings would thereafter be based upon the translated
documents.
6.10 Choice of Law; Submission to
Jurisdiction and Waiver of Sovereign Immunity. In any action
or proceeding involving such Guarantor arising out of or relating to this
Agreement in any Mexican court or tribunal, the Lenders, the Structuring Agent,
the Joint Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agent would be entitled to the
recognition and effectiveness of the choice of law, appointment of process
agent, submission to jurisdiction and waiver of sovereign immunity provisions of
Sections 12.10,
12.11, 12.12 and 12.13.
6.11 Liens. There
are no Liens on the property of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other than
Permitted Liens.
6.12 Ownership of
Property. a) Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Parent and its
Subsidiaries has title in fee simple to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all
its real property, and good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its
other property and b) each Credit Party maintains insurance with reputable
insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as
is usually carried by companies of established reputation or engaged in similar
business and owning similar properties in the same general areas in which such
Credit Party operates.
6.13 No Material
Change. There has not occurred any change, event, circumstance
or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business,
condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or
prospects of the Credit Parties, taken as a whole in each case, since December
31, 2007.
6.14 Financial
Information. The consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and
its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated
statements of income and cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the
fiscal year then ended, accompanied by an opinion of KPMG Cardenas Dosal, S.C.,
independent public accountants, and the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent
and its Subsidiaries as at March 31, 2008, and the related consolidated
statements of income and cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the
three (3) months then ended, duly certified by the Responsible Officer of the
Parent, copies of which have been furnished to each Lender, fairly present,
subject, in the case of said balance sheet as at March 31, 2008, and said
statements of income and cash flows for the three (3) months then ended, to
year-end audit adjustments, the consolidated financial condition of the Parent
and its Subsidiaries as at such dates and the consolidated results of the
operations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the periods ended on such
dates, all in accordance with Mexican FRS, consistently applied, except as
disclosed in the financial statements for the first quarter of
2008.
6.15 Absence of
Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing.
6.16 Full
Disclosure. All information heretofore furnished by the Credit
Parties to the Administrative Agent, the Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead
Arrangers or any Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or
any transaction contemplated hereby (other than projections and other
“forward-looking” information that have been prepared on a reasonable basis and
in good faith by the Borrower) is, and all such information hereafter furnished
by the Credit Parties to the Administrative Agent, the Structuring Agent, the
Joint Lead Arrangers or any Lender will be, true and accurate in all material
respects on the date as of which such information is stated or certified and
does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements contained herein or therein, taken as a whole, not
misleading. The Credit Parties have disclosed to the Lenders in
writing any and all facts which may have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.17 Taxes.
(a) Each
Credit Party has filed all material tax returns which are required to be filed
by it and has paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any
material assessment received by the Credit Party, except where the same may be
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which such Credit
Party maintains reserves to the extent it is required to do so by law or
pursuant to Applicable GAAP. The charges, accruals and reserves on
the books of each Credit Party in respect of taxes or other governmental charges
are, in the opinion of the Borrower, adequate.
(b) Except
for Tax imposed by way of withholding on interest, fees and commissions remitted
from The Netherlands, there is no Tax (other than taxes on, or measured by,
income or profits), levy, impost, deduction, charge or withholding imposed,
levied, charged, assessed or made by or in The Netherlands or any political
subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein either (i) on or by virtue of
the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction
Documents or (ii) on any payment to be made by the Borrower pursuant to this
Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents.
ARTICLE
VII
COVENANTS
APPLICABLE TO THE LOANS
Each Credit Party covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Lenders that until
all Obligations owed to the Lenders are paid in full, it will, unless waived in
writing by the Required Lenders pursuant to the provisions set forth in Section
12.02:
7.01 Payment of Contractual
Obligations. Each Credit Party shall duly and punctually pay
the principal of and interest (together with any additional amounts payable
thereon) on the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents. The Guarantors jointly and severally
covenant that they will, as and when any amounts are due on the Loans hereunder
or under any Dutch “A” Notes, duly and punctually pay such amounts in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement.
7.02 Qualifying Equity
Security. Each Credit Party shall apply an amount equal to the
net proceeds from the issuance of any Qualifying Equity Security, by the Parent
or any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries, other than Exempt Issuances, to prepay the
Loans and the Dutch “B” Loans on a pro rata basis on the Interest Payment Date
immediately following such issuance.
7.03 Corporate
Existence. Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of
its Subsidiaries to, at all times continue to engage in business of the same
general type as now conducted by such Credit Party and will preserve and
maintain, and cause each of its Material Subsidiaries to preserve and maintain
its corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory), licenses, consents,
permits, notices or approvals and franchises deemed material to its business;
provided that
no Credit Party nor any of their Subsidiaries shall be required to maintain its
corporate existence in connection with a merger or consolidation in compliance
with Section 7.08;
and provided,
further, that
no Credit Party
nor
any of their Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve any right or franchise
if such Credit Party or any such Subsidiary shall in its good faith judgment,
determine that the preservation thereof is no longer in the best interests of
such Credit Party or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and that the loss
thereof could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
7.04 Financial Reports and Other
Information.
(a) The
Parent shall deliver to the Administrative Agent
(i) as
soon as available, but in any event within one hundred twenty days (120) after
the end of each Fiscal Year of the Parent, a copy of the annual audit report for
such year for the Parent and its Subsidiaries containing consolidated and
consolidating balance sheets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, as of the end
of such fiscal year and consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries, for such fiscal year, in each case accompanied by
an opinion acceptable to the Required Lenders by KPMG Cardenas Dosal, S.C. or
other independent public accountants of recognized standing acceptable to the
Required Lenders, together with a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the
Parent, stating that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
a statement as to the nature thereof and the action that the Credit Parties have
taken and proposes to take with respect thereto; provided that in the
event of any change in the Applicable GAAP used in the preparation of such
financial statements, the Parent shall also provide, for informational purposes
only, a statement of reconciliation conforming such financial statements to
Applicable GAAP consistent with those applied in the preparation of the
financial statements referred to in Section 4.01(b) of
the Dutch Loan “A” Agreement and provided further that all such
documents will be prepared in English; and
(ii) soon
as available and in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each of
the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Parent, consolidated balance
sheets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, as of the end of such quarter and
consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Parent and its
Subsidiaries for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal year
and ending with the end of such quarter, duly certified (subject to year-end
audit adjustments) by any Responsible Officer of the Parent as having been
prepared in accordance with Applicable GAAP and together with a certificate of a
Responsible Officer of the Parent, as to compliance with the terms of this
Agreement and stating that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
a statement as to the nature thereof and the action that the Parent has taken
and proposes to take with respect thereto; provided that in the
event of any change in the Applicable GAAP used in the preparation of such
financial statements, the Parent shall also provide, for informational purposes
only, a statement of reconciliation conforming such financial statements to
Applicable GAAP
consistent
with those applied in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in
Section 4.01(b)
of the Dutch Loan “A” Agreement and provided further that all such
documents will be prepared in English.
(iii) Each
of the Borrower and CEMEX Mexico shall deliver to the Administrative Agent as
soon as available, but in any event within one hundred eighty-three days (183)
after the end of each Fiscal Year of such entity, the audited unconsolidated
financial statements of such entity as of the end of such Fiscal
Year.
(b) At
all times when the Parent is required to file any financial statements, reports
or proxy statements with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), the
Parent shall use its best efforts to file all required statements or reports in
a timely manner in accordance with the rules and regulations of the
Commission.
(c) In
addition to the information required to be provided under Section 7.04(a),
the Parent shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (with a copy for each
Lender), promptly upon the mailing thereof to the shareholders of the Parent
copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements so
mailed.
7.05 Notice of Default and
Litigation. The Credit Parties shall furnish to the
Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent will notify each
Lender):
(a) as
soon as practicable and in any event within five (5) days after the occurrence
of each Default or Event of Default continuing on the date of such statement, a
statement of the Responsible Officer of any Credit Party setting forth details
of such Default or Event of Default and the action that the Borrower has taken
and proposes to take with respect thereto;
(b) as
soon as practicable and in any event at least five (5) Business Days prior to
each Extension Date, a statement of the Responsible Officer of any Credit Party
that no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing; and
(c) promptly
after any Credit Party becomes aware or obtains knowledge of the commencement
thereof, notice of all litigation, actions, investigations and proceedings
before any court, Governmental Authority or arbitrator affecting the Credit
Parties or any of their Subsidiaries of the type described in Section 5.06 or the
receipt of written notice by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries of
potential liability or responsibility for violation, or alleged violation of any
federal, state or local law, rule or regulation (including but not limited to
Environmental Laws) the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect.
7.06 Liens. The
Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect
to any property or asset of the Parent or any Subsidiary, whether now owned or
held or hereafter acquired, other than the following Liens (“Permitted
Liens”):
(a) Liens
for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges the payment of which is
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and
diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves or other appropriate
provision, if any, as shall be required by Applicable GAAP shall have been
made;
(b) statutory
Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
materialmen incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due or
the payment of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
promptly initiated and diligently conducted and for which such reserves or other
appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by Applicable GAAP shall
have been made;
(c) Liens
incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social
security;
(d) any
attachment or judgment Lien, unless the judgment it secures shall not, within
sixty (60) days after the entry thereof, have been discharged or execution
thereof stayed pending appeal, or shall not have been discharged within sixty
(60) days after the expiration of any such stay;
(e) Liens
existing on the date of this Agreement and liens existing as of March 31, 2008
that are described in Schedule 7.06(e)
hereto;
(f) any
Lien on property acquired by the Parent after the date hereof that was existing
on the date of acquisition of such property; provided that such
Lien was not incurred in anticipation of such acquisition, and any Lien created
to secure all or any part of the purchase price, or to secure Debt incurred or
assumed to pay all or any part of the purchase price, of property acquired by
the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof; provided, further, that (A) any
such Lien permitted pursuant to this clause (f) shall be
confined solely to the item or items of property so acquired (including, in the
case of any Acquisition of a corporation through the acquisition of 51% or more
of the voting stock of such corporation, the stock and assets of any Acquired
Subsidiary or Acquiring Subsidiary) and, if required by the terms of the
instrument originally creating such Lien, other property which is an improvement
to, or is acquired for specific use with, such acquired property; and (B) if
applicable, any such Lien shall be created within nine (9) months after, in the
case of property, its acquisition, or, in the case of improvements, their
completion;
(g) any
Lien renewing, extending or refunding any Lien permitted by clause (f)
above; provided
that the principal amount of Debt secured by such Lien immediately prior thereto
is not increased or the maturity thereof reduced and such Lien is not extended
to other property;
(h) any
Liens created on shares of Capital Stock of the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries solely as a result of the deposit or transfer of such shares into a
trust or a special purpose vehicle (including any entity with legal personality)
of which such shares
constitute
the sole assets; provided that any
shares of Subsidiary stock held in such trust, corporation or entity could be
sold by the Parent; and provided, further, that such
Liens may not secure Debt of the Parent or any Subsidiary (unless permitted
under another clause of this Section
7.06);
(i) any
Liens on securities securing repurchase obligations in respect of such
securities;
(j) any
Liens in respect of any Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(k) in
addition to the Liens permitted by the foregoing clauses (a) through
(j), Liens
securing Debt of the Parent and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) not in
excess of 5% of the Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Parent and
its Subsidiaries; and
(l) any
Liens on “margin stock” purchased with the proceeds of the Loans within the
meaning of Regulation U, if and to the extent the value of all “margin stock” of
the Parent and its Subsidiaries exceeds 25% of the value of the total assets of
the Parent and its Subsidiaries;
unless,
in each case, the Parent has made or caused to be made effective provision
whereby the Obligations hereunder are secured equally and ratably with, or prior
to, the Debt secured by such Liens (other than Permitted Liens) for so long as
such Debt is so secured.
7.07 Restricted
Payments. If there are any Deferred Amounts outstanding, none
of the Parent or any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries will make any of the following
payments (each a “Restricted
Payment”):
(a) declare
or pay any dividends, make any distributions or pay any interest on any
Qualifying Equity Security; or
(b) repurchase,
redeem or otherwise reacquire any Qualifying Equity Security, other than
repurchases, redemptions or reacquisitions (i) the sole consideration for
which was the payment of common stock of the Parent (or rights to acquire common
stock of the Parent), or (ii) in connection with the satisfaction of
obligations under any existing or future benefit plan for directors, officers or
employees.
If the Credit Parties, or any of their Subsidiaries makes any Restricted
Payments when there are any Deferred Amounts outstanding, the Borrower shall
concurrently pay in full all Deferred Amounts then outstanding, together with
all interest and fees thereon.
7.08 Consolidations and
Mergers. None of the Credit Parties shall, in one or more related
transactions, (x) consolidate with or merge into any other Person or permit any
other Person to merge into it or (y) directly or indirectly, transfer, convey,
sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties
or assets to any Person,
unless,
with respect to any transaction described in clause (x) or (y), immediately
after giving effect to such transaction:
(a)
the Person formed by any such consolidation or merger,
if it is not the Borrower or such Guarantor, or the Person that acquires by
transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition all or substantially all
of the properties and assets of the Borrower or such Guarantor (any such Person,
a “Successor”)
(i) shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of
its place of incorporation, which in the case of a Successor to the Borrower
shall be Mexico, the United States, Canada, France, Belgium, Germany, Italy,
Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland or the United Kingdom,
or any political subdivision thereof, (ii) in the case of a Successor to
the Borrower, shall expressly assume, pursuant to a written agreement in form
and substance satisfactory to the Required Lenders, the Obligations with respect
to the Loans of the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement and the performance of
every covenant on part of the Credit Parties to be performed and observed and
(iii) in the case of a Successor to any Guarantor, shall expressly assume,
pursuant to a written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the
Required Lenders, the performance of every covenant of this Agreement applicable
to the Loans on part of such Guarantor to be performed and
observed;
(b) in
the case of any such transaction involving the Borrower or any Guarantor, the
Borrower or such Guarantor, or the Successor of any thereof, as the case may be,
shall expressly agree to indemnify each Lender and the Administrative Agent
against any tax, levy, assessment or governmental charge payable by withholding
or deduction thereafter imposed on such Lender and/or the Administrative Agent
solely as a consequence of such transaction with respect to payments under the
Transaction Documents;
(c)
immediately after giving effect to such
transaction, including for purposes of this clause (c) the
substitution of any Successor to the Borrower for the Borrower or the
substitution of any Successor to a Guarantor for such Guarantor and treating any
Debt or Lien incurred by the Borrower or any Successor to the Borrower, or by a
Guarantor of the Borrower or any Successor to such Guarantor, as a result of
such transactions as having been incurred at the time of such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
and
(d) the
Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s
certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation,
merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a written agreement is required in
connection with such transaction, such written agreement comply with the
relevant provisions of this Article VII and that
all conditions precedent provided for in this Agreement relating to such
transaction have been complied with.
7.09 Use of
Proceeds. Each of the Credit Parties will use the net (after
payment of fees and expenses due in connection with the Loans) proceeds of the
Loans to repay existing debt of the Parent and to make intercompany loans solely
for the purposes of
repaying
existing senior debt of the Parent and/or the Borrower or any of the Parent’s
consolidated Subsidiaries.
7.10 Waiver of
Immunities. To the extent that any Credit Party may in any
jurisdiction claim for itself or its assets immunity from a suit, execution,
attachment, whether in aid or execution, before judgment or otherwise, or other
legal process in connection with this Agreement and the Dutch “A” Notes and to
the extent that in any jurisdiction there may be immunity attributed to any
Credit Party or any Credit Party’s assets whether or not claimed, the Credit
Parties have irrevocably agreed for the benefit of the Lender not to claim, and
irrevocably waive, the immunity to the full extent permitted by
law.
7.11 Additional
Covenants. So long as any of the Obligations remain
outstanding, each Credit Party shall not, without the prior written consent of
the Administrative Agent (acting with the consent of the Required Lenders),
commence or join with any other Person in commencing any bankruptcy,
liquidation, reorganization or insolvency
proceedings of, or against, the other Credit Parties.
7.12 General. Each
Credit Party shall:
(a)
keep, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to keep, proper
books of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of
all financial transactions and the assets and business of such Credit Party and
each such Subsidiary in accordance with Applicable GAAP;
(b) maintain
and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all
of its properties that are used or useful in the conduct of its business in good
working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted;
(c) maintain,
preserve and protect all intellectual property and all necessary governmental
and third party approvals, franchises, licenses and permits, material to the
business of such Credit Party, provided neither
paragraph (b)
nor this paragraph
(c) shall prevent such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries from
discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of its properties or allowing
to lapse certain approvals, licenses or permits which discontinuance is
desirable in the conduct of its business and which discontinuance could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect;
(d) comply,
and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, in all material respects, with all
applicable Requirements of Law (including with respect to the licenses,
approvals, certificates, permits, franchises, notices, registrations and other
governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of its respective
properties or to the conduct of its respective business, antitrust laws or
Environmental Laws and laws with respect to social security and pension funds
obligations) and all material Contractual Obligations, except where the failure
to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(e) at
any reasonable time during normal business hours and from time to time with at
least ten (10) Business Days prior notice, or at any time if a Default or Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, permit the Administrative
Agent or any of the Lenders or any agents or representatives thereof to examine
and make abstracts from the individual and consolidated records and books of
account of, and visit the properties of, discuss the individual and consolidated
affairs, finances and accounts, of such Credit Party with any of its officers or
directors and with its independent certified public accountants. All
expenses associated with such inspection shall be borne by the inspecting
Lenders; provided that if a
Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any
expenses associated with such inspection shall be borne jointly and severally by
Credit Parties; and
(f) none
of the Credit Parties shall use any part of the proceeds of the Loans for any
purpose that would result in any violation (whether by any of the Credit
Parties, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders) of Regulation T, U or X of the
Federal Reserve Board or to extend credit to others for any such
purpose. None of the Credit Parties shall engage in, or maintain as
one of its important activities, the business of extending credit for the
purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock (as defined in such
regulations).
7.13 Ownership of CEMEX Spain
Shares. The Parent shall not:
(a) at
any time own (directly or indirectly) less than 80% of the voting and equity
ownership interest in CEMEX Spain; and
(b) create
any Lien on the common stock of CEMEX Spain; provided, however, that the
Parent may create Liens on the common stock of CEMEX Spain directly or
indirectly owned by the Parent in excess of the 80% threshold referred to in
clause (a).
7.14 Additional
Guarantor. Except as set forth below, none of the
Credit Parties shall, nor shall they permit any of their Subsidiaries, other
than CEMEX Spain and any of its Subsidiaries, to (i) enter into a new Comparable
Debt Facility in which its obligations for borrowed money are guaranteed by an
entity that is not a Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries other than CEMEX
Spain and any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) agree to an amendment to add a
guarantor that is not a Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries other than
CEMEX Spain and any of its Subsidiaries of its obligations for borrowed money in
an existing Comparable Debt Facility, in each case, without the approval of the
Required Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, and without limitation, the
following transactions shall not be subject to the provisions
hereof:
(a) financings
involving Empresas Tolteca de México, S.A. de C.V. with respect to any domestic
issuance of Certificados
Bursátiles;
(b) any
letters of credit, leases entered into in the ordinary course of business,
Derivatives, financings with Export Credit Agencies or receivables
financings;
(c) any
intercompany transaction;
(d) any
additional guarantors resulting from or in connection with a merger,
consolidation or similar transaction; and
(e) any
agreements existing on the Closing Date and, with respect to any Comparable Debt
Facility, listed on Schedule 7.14(e) and refinancings or rollovers of amounts
due thereunder.
7.15 CEMEX Spain Liens.
None of the Credit
Parties shall, nor shall they permit any of their Subsidiaries, other than CEMEX
Spain and its Subsidiaries, to (i) enter into a new senior Debt financing
secured by a Lien on the productive assets directly owned by CEMEX Spain or its Subsidiaries or (ii)
amend any existing Debt financing to add a Lien on the productive assets
directly owned by CEMEX Spain or
its Subsidiaries, in each case except for Permitted Liens.
7.16 No Conflict with
Loans. None of the Credit Parties shall, nor shall they permit
any of their Subsidiaries, other than CEMEX Spain and its Subsidiaries, to enter
into any Debt agreement:
(a) restricting
the ability of a Credit Party to repay or prepay all or any portion of the
Loans;
(b) restricting
the ability of the Borrower to convert all or any portion of the Loans into
Maturity Loans; or
(c) requiring
such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries (other than CEMEX Spain and its
Subsidiaries) to prepay any senior unsecured Debt (other than the Loans) of such
Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries (other than CEMEX Spain and its
Subsidiaries) with the net proceeds from asset sales, a redirection of cash
flows or a recapture of cash flows of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries (other than
CEMEX Spain and its Subsidiaries). For the avoidance of doubt and
without limitation, this clause (c) shall not
apply to any prepayment obligations: (i) in connection with any liquidation or
termination of any Derivatives, (ii) any financing agreements of CEMEX Spain or
any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) contained in letters of credit, leases entered
into in the ordinary course of business, financings with Export Credit Agencies
or receivables financings.
7.17 Issuance of New
Notes. If, on
June 30, 2010, any Loans are outstanding, any Lender shall have the right on
such date to request that the Borrower issue new notes in exchange for such
Lender’s Dutch “A” Note in accordance with the United States federal and state
securities laws in a manner that will result in the exchange and any resale
of the exchanged notes being exempt from registration under United States
federal and state securities laws and the new notes being (i)
eligible for resale under Regulation S under the United States Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, (ii) in an amount equal to the amount outstanding on such
Lender’s Dutch “A” Note, and (iii) with identical economic terms and conditions
to the Dutch “A” Notes, including but not limited to all adjustments to the
Applicable Margin, and any customary legal opinions and other
certifications reasonably requested by
the Administrative Agent. The Borrower shall use commercially
reasonable best effort to cause such notes to be issued and listed on the Irish
Stock Exchange by December 31, 2010. Upon issuance of such new notes in exchange
for Dutch “A” Notes, the
applicable Dutch “A”
Note(s) shall be deemed to have been paid in full.
7.18 Pari Passu
Ranking.
(a) Each
Credit Party will ensure at all times that amounts due and payable by such
Credit Party with respect to the Loans under the Transaction Documents
constitute unconditional general obligations of such Credit Party ranking pari
passu with the senior unsecured unsubordinated Debt of such Credit
Party;
(b) The
Parent will disclose in the press release issued in connection with its June 30,
2008 quarterly financial results (i) that the Credit Parties entered into two
identical senior unsecured US$525 million facilities, (ii) that the amounts due
and payable by each Credit Party under such facilities will rank pari-passu upon
liquidation with senior unsecured debt of such Credit Party and (iii) a general
description of such facilities; and
(c) The
Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to provide in its audited
consolidated annual financial statements similar disclosure with respect to the
Loans as the Parent provides with respect to the C8 Notes and the C10
Notes.
ARTICLE
VIII
OBLIGATIONS
OF GUARANTORS
8.01 The
Guaranty. Each of the Guarantors jointly and severally hereby
unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee (as a primary obligor and not merely
as surety) payment in full as provided herein of all Obligations payable by the
Borrower to each Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Structuring Agent and the
Joint Lead Arrangers under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
and the Fee Letters, as and when such amounts become payable (whether at stated
maturity, by acceleration or otherwise).
8.02 Nature of
Liability. The obligations of the Guarantors hereunder are
guarantees of payment and shall remain in full force and effect until all
Obligations of the Borrower have been validly, finally and irrevocably paid in
full and all Commitments have been terminated, and shall not be affected in any
way by the absence of any action to obtain such amounts from the Borrower or by
any variation, extension, waiver, compromise or release of any or all
Obligations from time to time therefor. Each Guarantor waives all
requirements as to promptness, diligence, presentment, demand for payment,
protest and notice of any kind with respect to this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents.
8.03 Unconditional
Obligations. Notwithstanding any contrary principles under the
laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the obligations of
each
of the Guarantors hereunder shall be unconditional, irrevocable and absolute
and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be impaired,
terminated, released, discharged or otherwise affected by the
following:
(a) the
existence of any claim, set-off or other right which either of the Guarantors
may have at any time against the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any Lenders
or any other Person, whether in connection with this transaction or with any
unrelated transaction;
(b) any
invalidity or unenforceability of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document relating to or against the Borrower or either of the Guarantors for any
reason;
(c) any
provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by
the Borrower of any amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement or any
of the other Transaction Documents or the payment, observance, fulfillment or
performance of any other Obligations;
(d) any
change in the name, purposes, business, Capital Stock (including the ownership
thereof) or constitution of the Borrower;
(e) any
amendment, waiver or modification of any Transaction Document in accordance with
the terms hereof and thereof; or
(f) any
other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Borrower, the
Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any other Person or any other circumstance
whatsoever which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or
defense to either of the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder.
8.04 Independent
Obligation. The obligations of each of the Guarantors
hereunder are independent of the Borrower’s obligations under the Transaction
Documents and of any guaranty or security that may be obtained for the
Obligations. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders may neglect or
forbear to enforce payment hereunder, under any Transaction Document or under
any guaranty or security, without in any way affecting or impairing the
liability of each Guarantor hereunder. The Administrative Agent or
the Lenders shall not be obligated to exhaust recourse or take any other action
against the Borrower or under any agreement to purchase or security which the
Administrative Agent or the Lenders may hold before being entitled to payment
from the Guarantors of the obligations hereunder or proceed against or have
resort to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the
Administrative Agent or the Lenders in favor of the Borrower or each of the
Guarantors. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Administrative Agent or the Lenders shall have the right to bring suit directly
against either of the Guarantors, either prior or subsequent to or concurrently
with any lawsuit against, or without bringing suit against, the Borrower and/or
the other Guarantor.
8.05 Waiver of
Notices. Each of the Guarantors hereby waives notice of
acceptance of this Article VIII and
notice of any liability to which it may apply, and waives presentment, demand
for payment, protest, notice of dishonor or nonpayment of any such liability,
suit or the taking of other action by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders
against, and any other notice, to the Guarantors.
8.06 Waiver of
Defenses. To the extent permitted by New York law and
notwithstanding any contrary principles under the laws of any other
jurisdiction, each of the Guarantors hereby waives any and all defenses to which
it may be entitled, whether at common law, in equity or by statute which limits
the liability of, or exonerates, guarantors or which may conflict with the terms
of this Article VIII,
including failure of consideration, breach of warranty, statute of frauds,
merger or consolidation of the Borrower, prior notice to the Borrower, that the
Borrower’s assets are used to repay the Loans first, that the liability of the
Guarantors be split, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and
usury. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the
Guarantors consents that, without notice to such Guarantor and without the
necessity for any additional endorsement or consent by such Guarantor, and
without impairing or affecting in any way the liability of such Guarantor
hereunder, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may at any time and from
time to time, upon or without any terms or conditions and in whole or in part,
(a) change the manner, place or terms of payment of, and/or change or extend the
time or payment of, renew or alter, any of the Obligations, any security
therefor, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof,
and this Article VIII
shall apply to the Obligations as so changed, extended, renewed or altered; (b)
exercise or refrain from exercising any right against the Borrower or others
(including the Guarantors) or otherwise act or refrain from acting; (c) settle
or compromise any of the Obligations, any security therefor or any liability
(including any of those hereunder) incurred directly or indirectly in respect
thereof or hereof, and may subordinate the payment of all or any part thereof to
the payment of any such liability (whether due or not) of the Borrower to
creditors of the Borrower other than the Administrative Agent and the Lenders
and the Guarantors; (d) apply any sums by whomsoever paid or howsoever realized,
other than payments of the Guarantors of the Obligations, to any liability or
liabilities of the Borrower under the Transaction Documents or any instruments
or agreements referred to herein or therein, to the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders regardless of which of such liability or liabilities of the Borrower
under the Transaction Documents or any instruments or agreements referred to
herein or therein remain unpaid; (e) consent to or waive any breach of, or
any act, omission or default under the Obligations or any of the instruments or
agreements referred to in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, or
otherwise amend, modify or supplement the Obligations or any of such instruments
or agreements, including the Transaction Documents; and/or (f) request or accept
other support of the Obligations or take and hold any security for the payment
of the Obligations or the obligations of the Guarantors under this Article VIII, or
allow the release, impairment, surrender, exchange, substitution, compromise,
settlement, rescission or subordination thereof.
8.07 Bankruptcy and Related
Matters.
(a) So
long as any of the Obligations remain outstanding, each Credit Party shall not,
without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (acting with the
consent of the Required Lenders), commence or join with any other Person in
commencing any bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or insolvency
proceedings of, or against, the Borrower.
(b) If
acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Borrower under
this Agreement or the Dutch “A” Notes is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy,
reorganization or
any similar event of the Borrower or otherwise, all such amounts otherwise
subject to acceleration under the terms of this Agreement shall nonetheless be
payable by the Guarantors hereunder forthwith on demand by the Administrative
Agent made at the request of the Lenders.
(c) The
obligations of each of the Guarantors under this Article VIII
shall not be reduced, limited, impaired, discharged, deferred, suspended or
terminated by any proceeding or action, voluntary or involuntary, involving the
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, marshalling of assets,
assignment for the benefit of creditors, readjustment, liquidation or
arrangement of the Borrower or similar proceedings or actions or by any defense
which the Borrower may have by reason of the order, decree or decision of any
court or administrative body resulting from any such proceeding or
action. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Guarantors’ liability shall extend to all amounts and obligations that
constitute the Obligations and would be owed by the Borrower but for the fact
that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of any such
proceeding or action.
(d) Each
of the Guarantors acknowledges and agrees that any interest on any portion of
the Obligations which accrues after the commencement of any proceeding or action
referred to above in Section 8.07(c)
(or, if interest on any portion of the Obligations ceases to accrue by operation
of law by reason of the commencement of said proceeding or action, such interest
as would have accrued on such portion of the Obligations if said proceedings or
actions had not been commenced) shall be included in the Obligations, it being
the intention of the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent, and the Lenders that
the Obligations which are to be purchased by the Guarantors pursuant to this
Article VIII
shall be determined without regard to any rule of law or order which may relieve
the Borrower of any portion of such Obligations. The Guarantors will
take no action to prevent any trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, debtor in
possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar person from paying
the Administrative Agent, or allowing the claim of the Administrative Agent, for
the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and the Lenders, in respect of any such
interest accruing after the date of which such proceeding is commenced, except
to the extent any such interest shall already have been paid by the
Guarantors.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, if all or any portion of the
Obligations are paid by or on behalf of the Borrower, the obligations of the
Guarantors hereunder shall continue and remain in full force and effect or be
reinstated, as the case may be, in the event that all or any part of such
payment(s) are rescinded
or
recovered, directly or indirectly, from the Administrative Agent and/or the
Lenders as a preference, preferential transfer, fraudulent transfer or
otherwise, and any such payments which are so rescinded or recovered shall
constitute Obligations for all purposes under this Article VIII, to
the extent permitted by applicable law.
8.08 No
Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by
any of the Guarantors hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of any of
the Guarantors by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, no Guarantor shall be
entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Administrative Agent or
any Lender against the Borrower or any other Guarantor or any collateral
security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Administrative Agent or any
Lender for the payment of the Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be
entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Borrower or any
other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until
all amounts owing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders by the Borrower on
account of the Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in
cash. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such
subrogation rights at any time when all of the Obligations shall not have been
indefeasibly paid in full in cash, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor
in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, segregated from other
funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be
turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received by such
Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, if
required), to be applied against the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured,
in such order as the Administrative Agent may determine.
8.09 Right of
Contribution. Subject to Section 8.08, each
Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more
than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Guarantor shall
be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other
Guarantor hereunder who has not paid its proportionate share of such
payment. The provisions of this Section 8.09 shall in
no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to the
Administrative Agent, the Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers and the
Lenders, and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Administrative Agent, the
Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers and the Lenders for the full amount
guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.
8.10 General Limitation on
Guaranty. In any action or proceeding involving any applicable
corporate law, or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, concurso mercantil or other
law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any
Guarantor under this Article VIII would
otherwise, taking into account the provisions of Section 8.09, be
held or determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the
claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under
Section 8.01,
then, notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, the amount of
such liability shall, without any further action by such Guarantor, any Lender,
the Administrative Agent or any other Person, be automatically limited and
reduced to the highest amount that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated
to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or
proceeding.
8.11 Loan Covenants of the
Guarantors. Each Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that,
so long as any Obligations with respect to the Loans under this Agreement and
any other Transaction Document remain unpaid, or any Lender has any commitment
hereunder, it shall comply with the covenants contained or incorporated by
reference in this Agreement applicable to the Loans to the extent applicable to
it.
ARTICLE
IX
EVENTS
OF DEFAULT
9.01 Events of Default Applicable
to the Loans. The following specified events shall constitute
“Events of Default” for the purposes of this Agreement:
(a) Payment
Defaults. The Borrower shall (i) fail to pay any principal of
the Loans when due in accordance with the terms hereof or (ii) fail to pay
any interest, other than Deferred Amounts, on the Loans, any fee or any other
amount relating to the Loans (including nonpayment in connection with the
issuance of Qualifying Equity Securities in accordance with Section 7.02)
payable under this Agreement or any Dutch “A” Note within five (5) Business Days
after the same becomes due and payable; or
(b) Specific
Defaults. Any Credit Party defaults in the performance or
observance of any of its obligations contained in Sections 7.03 and
7.08;
or
(c) Other
Defaults. Any Credit Party defaults in the performance or
observance of any of its covenants in this Agreement or the Notes (other than in
each case as provided in paragraphs (a) and
(b) above and
the covenants under Sections 7.04, 7.05(c) and 7.12) and continuance
of such default or breach for a period of thirty (30) days after there has
been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent a written notice
specifying such default or breach or after any Responsible Officer of any Credit
Party has knowledge of such default or breach; or
(d) Involuntary
Bankruptcy. The entry by a competent court of (A) a
decree, admission order, or order for relief in respect of any Credit Party in
an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
concurso mercantil,
reorganization or other similar law of Mexico, the United States of America, The
Netherlands or other applicable jurisdiction or any political subdivision
thereof or other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, concurso mercantil,
reorganization or other similar law, or (B) a decree or order adjudging any
Credit Party bankrupt, insolvent or in concurso mercantil, or
approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment, concurso
mercantil, or composition of or in respect of, the Borrower or any such
Guarantor under any applicable law of Mexico, or the United States of America,
The Netherlands or other applicable jurisdiction or any political subdivision
thereof or other applicable law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, síndico, liquidator,
conciliator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of any
Credit Party or of any substantial part of the property of any Credit Party, or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of any Credit Party and
the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree
or order unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days,
other than, in any such case, any decree or order
issued
pursuant to proceedings that have been commenced prior to the date of this
Agreement; or
(e) Voluntary
Bankruptcy. The commencement by any Credit Party of a
voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, concurso mercantil, reorganization or
other similar law of Mexico, the United States of America, The Netherlands or
other applicable jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof or other
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, concurso mercantil,
reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be
adjudicated bankrupt, insolvent or in concurso mercantil, or the
consent by any Credit Party to the entry of a decree or order for relief in
respect of any Credit Party in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, concurso mercantil,
reorganization or other similar law of Mexico, the United States of America, The
Netherlands or other applicable jurisdiction or any political subdivision
thereof or other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, concurso mercantil,
reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or
insolvency case or proceeding against any Credit Party, or the filing by any
Credit Party of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization, concurso mercantil, or relief
under any applicable law of Mexico, the United States of America, The
Netherlands or other applicable jurisdiction or any political subdivision
thereof or other applicable law, or the consent by any Credit Party to the
filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a
custodian, receiver, síndico, liquidator,
conciliator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of any Credit
Party or of any substantial part of the property of any Credit Party, or the
making by any Credit Party of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the
admission by any Credit Party in writing of its inability to pay its debts
generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by any Credit
Party in furtherance of any such action; or
(f) Validity of
Agreement. The Borrower shall contest the validity or
enforceability of any Transaction Document with respect to the Loan or shall
deny generally the liability of the Borrower under any Transaction Documents
with respect to the Loan or either Guarantor shall contest the validity of or
the enforceability of their guarantee hereunder or any obligation of either
Guarantor under Article VIII
hereof shall not be (or is claimed by either Guarantor not to be) in full force
and effect; or
(g) Change of
Ownership. The Borrower ceases to be a wholly
owned indirect Subsidiary of the Parent or ceases to be consolidated
in the financial statements of the Parent, or the Parent ceases to control any
Guarantor.
9.02 Remedies.
(a) If
an Event of Default under Sections 9.01(d) and
(e) occurs with
respect to any Credit Party, the outstanding principal amount of the Loans,
together with any accrued but unpaid interest thereon, including any Deferred
Amounts, in each case without notice or any other act by the Lenders, shall
immediately become due and
payable
without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which
are hereby waived by the Borrower.
(b) If
any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent
shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders
declare by written notice to the Borrower, the principal amount of the
outstanding Loans to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon such principal
amount, together with accrued interest thereon, including, if applicable, any
Deferred Amounts, and any fees due under this Agreement shall become immediately
due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any
kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived.
9.03 Notice of
Default. To the extent permitted by law, the Administrative
Agent shall give notice to the Borrower of any event occurring under Section 9.01(a),
(b) or (c) promptly upon
being requested to do so by any Lender and shall thereupon notify all the
Lenders thereof.
ARTICLE
X
THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
10.01 Appointment and
Authorization.
(a) Each
Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints ING Capital LLC as the
Administrative Agent of such Lender under this Agreement, and each Lender hereby
irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action on its
behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each other Transaction
Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly
delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document, together with such other powers as are reasonably
incidental thereto.
(b) Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any
other Transaction Document, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties
or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, nor shall the
Administrative Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with
any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties,
obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative
Agent.
10.02 Delegation of
Duties. The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties
under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by or through agents,
employees or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel
concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative
Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or
attorney-in-fact that it selects with reasonable care.
10.03 Liability of Administrative
Agent. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its
officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates shall be
(a)
liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or any such Person
under or in
connection
with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the transactions
contemplated hereby (except for its or such Person’s own gross negligence or
willful misconduct), or (b) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for
any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by a Credit Party or any
officer thereof contained in this Agreement or in any other Transaction
Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to
or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in
connection with, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or for the
validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or for any failure of a Credit
Party or any other party to any Transaction Document to perform its obligations
hereunder or thereunder. Except as otherwise expressly stated herein,
the Administrative Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to
ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the
agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of a Credit
Party.
10.04 Reliance by Administrative
Agent.
(a) The
Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in
relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit,
letter, telegram, facsimile, telex or teletype message, statement, order or
other document or telephone conversation believed by it in good faith to be
genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person
or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent
accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative
Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing
or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the
Required Lenders and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its
satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may
be incurred by it by reason of failing to take, taking or continuing to take any
such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully
protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document in accordance with a request or consent of the
Required Lenders (or when expressly required hereby, all the Lenders) and such
request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding
upon all the Lenders.
(b) For
purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.01, each
Lender that has executed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to,
approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter sent
by the Administrative Agent to such Lender for consent, approval, acceptance or
satisfaction on or before the Closing Date.
10.05 Notice of
Default. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have
knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default (except
for the Administrative Agent with respect to defaults in the payment of
principal, interest and fees required to be paid to the Administrative Agent for
the account of the Lenders) unless it shall have received written notice from a
Lender or the Borrower referring to
this
Agreement and describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such
notice is a “Notice of Default”. The Administrative Agent shall
promptly notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such notice. The
Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or
Event of Default as may be requested by the Required Lenders or the Lenders;
provided, however, that unless
and until the Administrative Agent has received any such request, the
Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or
refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of
Default as it shall deem advisable or in the best interest of the
Lenders.
10.06 Credit
Decision. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the
Administrative Agent nor any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees,
agents or attorneys-in-fact has made any representation or warranty to it, and
that no act by the Administrative Agent hereafter taken, including any review of
the affairs of a Credit Party, or any of its Affiliates, shall be deemed to
constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent to any
Lender. Each Lender acknowledges to the Administrative Agent that it
has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any
other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed
appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business,
prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and
creditworthiness of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their Affiliates and all
applicable Lender regulatory laws relating to the transactions contemplated
hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement. Each
Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon
the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and
information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own
credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and to make such
investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business,
prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and
creditworthiness of any Credit Party. Except for notices, reports and
other documents expressly herein required to be furnished to the Lenders by the
Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or
responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information
concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other
condition or creditworthiness of any Credit Party which may come into the
possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates, officers,
directors, employees, agents or attorneys-in-fact.
10.07 Indemnification. Whether
or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Lenders agree
to indemnify upon demand the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, directors,
officers, advisors, agents and employees (to the extent not reimbursed by the
Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), ratably
according to the Pro Rata Share of such Lender of the aggregate amount of Loans
outstanding hereunder, from and against any and all claims,
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,
costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever which may at any time
(including at any time following the payment of the Obligations, Maturity Date
or Conversion Date) be imposed on, incurred by or
asserted
against the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates, directors, officers,
agents and employees) in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or
any other Transaction Document, or any documents contemplated by or referred to
herein or the transactions contemplated hereby or any action taken or omitted by
the Administrative Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided, however, that no
Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such claims,
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,
costs, expenses or disbursements to the extent it results from the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or its Affiliates,
directors, officers, agents or employees. Without limitation of the
foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for
its ratable share (based on its Pro Rate Share of the aggregate amount of Loans
outstanding hereunder) of any reasonable and documented costs or out-of-pocket
expenses (including legal fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent in
connection with the preparation, execution, modification, amendment or
enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of,
or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement,
any other Transaction Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to
herein, to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such
expenses by or on behalf of the Borrower.
10.08 Administrative Agent in its
Individual Capacity. ING Capital LLC may make loans to, issue
letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from and generally engage
in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting or other
business with the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their Affiliates as though
ING Capital LLC were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without notice
to or consent of the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant
to such activities, ING Capital LLC or its Affiliates may receive information
regarding the Borrower, the Guarantors and their Affiliates (including
information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of any
Credit Party) and acknowledge that the Administrative Agent shall be under no
obligation to provide such information to them. With respect to the
Obligations, ING Capital LLC shall have the same rights and powers under this
Agreement as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not
the Administrative Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” include ING
Capital LLC in its individual capacity.
10.09 Successor Administrative
Agent. The Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the
Required Lenders shall, resign as the Administrative Agent upon thirty (30)
days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. If the Administrative
Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall appoint from
among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which appointment shall be
subject to the approval of the Borrower, such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld (unless a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, in which case such approval shall not be required). If no
successor agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of
the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may appoint, after consulting
with the Lenders and the Borrower, a successor agent from among the
Lenders. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor agent
hereunder, such
successor
agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring
Administrative Agent and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such
successor agent effective upon its appointment, and the retiring Administrative
Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated,
without any other or further act on the part of such retiring Administrative
Agent. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation
hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article X and
Sections 12.04
and 12.05 shall
inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while
it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement. If no successor
agent has accepted the appointment as Administrative Agent by the date which is
thirty (30) days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of
resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless
thereupon become effective and either the Borrower or the retiring
Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor agent,
which shall be a commercial bank organized or licensed under the laws of the
United States or of any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus
of at least U.S.$400,000,000.
ARTICLE
XI
THE
STRUCTURING AGENT
11.01 The Structuring
Agent. The Borrower hereby confirms the designation of HSBC
SECURITIES (USA) INC., as the Structuring Agent for the Loans. The
Structuring Agent assumes no responsibility or obligation hereunder for
servicing, enforcement or collection of the Obligations, or any duties as agent
for the Lenders. The title “Structuring Agent” implies no fiduciary
responsibility on the part of the Structuring Agent to the Administrative Agent,
or the Lenders, and the use of such title does not impose on the Structuring
Agent any duties or obligations under this Agreement except as may be expressly
set forth herein.
11.02 Liability of Structuring
Agent. Neither the Structuring Agent nor any of its respective
officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates shall be
(a) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by them or any
such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document (except for such Structuring Agent’s own gross negligence or willful
misconduct), or (b) responsible in any manner to any Lender for any recital,
statement, representation or warranty made by the Borrower or any officer
thereof, contained in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, or in
any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for
in, or received by the Structuring Agent under or in connection with, this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document or for the validity, effectiveness,
genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document or for any failure of the Borrower or any other party to
any other Transaction Document to perform its obligations hereunder or
thereunder. Except as otherwise expressly stated herein, the
Structuring Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain
or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements
contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the
Borrower.
11.03 Structuring Agent in its
Individual Capacity. The Structuring Agent and its Affiliates
may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of
business with the Borrower or any of its Affiliates as though it were not the
Structuring Agent hereunder.
11.04 Credit
Decision. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the
Structuring Agent nor any of its respective Affiliates, officers, directors,
employees, agents or attorneys-in-fact have made any representation or warranty
to it, and that no act by the Structuring Agent hereafter taken, including any
review of the affairs of a Credit Party, shall be deemed to constitute any
representation or warranty by the Structuring Agent to any
Lender. Each Lender acknowledges to the Structuring Agent that it
has, independently and without reliance upon the Structuring Agent, and based on
such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own
appraisal of and investigation into the business, prospects, operations,
property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of a Credit Party
and its Affiliates and made its own decision to enter into this
Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently
and without reliance upon the Structuring Agent, and based on such documents and
information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own
credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and to make such
investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business,
prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and
creditworthiness of any Credit Party. The Structuring Agent shall not
have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any information
concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other
condition or creditworthiness of the Borrower which may come into the possession
of the Structuring Agent or any of its respective officers, directors,
employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates.
ARTICLE
XII
MISCELLANEOUS
12.01 Notices.
(a) Except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices, requests, demands or other
communications to or upon any party hereunder with respect to the Loans shall be
in writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be sent by an overnight
courier service, transmitted by facsimile or delivered by hand to such party:
(i)
in the case of a Credit Party, the Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers,
or the Administrative Agent, at its address or facsimile number set forth on
Schedule
1.01(c) or at such other address or facsimile number as such party may
designate by notice to the other parties hereto and (ii) in the case of any
Lender, at its address or facsimile number set forth in Schedule 1.01(b) or
at such other address or facsimile number as such Lender may designate by notice
to the Borrower, the Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers and the
Administrative Agent.
(b) Unless
otherwise expressly provided for herein, each notice, request, demand or other
communication with respect to the Loans shall be effective (1) if sent by
overnight courier service or delivered by hand, upon delivery, (2) if given by
facsimile, when transmitted to the facsimile number specified pursuant to paragraph (a) above
and confirmation of receipt of a legible copy thereof is received, or (3) if
given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified pursuant to
paragraph (a)
above; provided, however, that notices
to the Administrative Agent under Article II,
III, IV or X shall not be
effective until received.
12.02 Amendments and
Waivers. No amendment, waiver or modification of any provision
of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Credit Party from the
terms of this Agreement shall be effective, in each case without the written
consent of the Credit Parties, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent
(which shall be a purely ministerial action) and signed or consented to by the
Required Lenders, and then such amendment, waiver or consent shall be effective
only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given;
provided, however, that no
amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a) (i) except
as specifically provided herein, increase or decrease the Commitment of any
Lender (except for a ratable decrease in the Commitments of all Lenders);
or
(ii) subject
any Lender to any additional obligation; or
(iii) forgive
any Obligation, reduce the principal amount of the Obligations, reduce the rate
of interest thereon, or change the provisions of Section 3.04;
or
(iv) except
for any extension of the Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.01(e) extend the
maturity of any of the Obligations, extend the time of payment of interest
thereon, or extend the Maturity Date; or
(v) change
the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders or the number of
Lenders which shall be required for the Lenders or any of them to take any
action under this Agreement; or
(vi) release
any Credit Party from its obligations under this Agreement or the Dutch “A”
Notes; or
(vii) amend,
modify or waive any provision of this Section 12.02(a);
or
(viii) amend,
modify or waive any provision of Article
IV;
in each case without the consent of all the Lenders;
(b) amend,
modify or waive any provision of Section 12.06 without
the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
(c) amend,
modify or waive Article X without the
written consent of the Administrative Agent; and
(d) amend,
modify or waive any provision of Article XI without
the consent of the Structuring Agent.
12.03 No Waiver; Cumulative
Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising,
on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power
or privilege hereunder or under any other Transaction Document shall operate as
a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy,
power or privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or
privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and
not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
12.04 Payment of Expenses,
Etc. The Borrower agrees to pay on demand:
(a) all
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable
legal fees and disbursements of special Mexican counsel, special Dutch counsel
and New York counsel to the Administrative Agent and the allocated cost of
in-house counsel to the Administrative Agent), syndication (including printing,
distribution and bank meetings), travel, telephone and duplication expenses and
other reasonable and documented costs and out-of- pocket expenses in connection
with the arrangement, documentation, negotiation and closing of the Transaction
Documents;
(b) all
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the
Administrative Agent in connection with any amendment to, waiver of, or consent
to any Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the reasonable fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses of
special Mexican, special Dutch counsel and New York counsel to the
Administrative Agent; and
(c) all
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the
Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the enforcement of and/or
preservation of any rights under this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise),
including the reasonable fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket
expenses of special Mexican, special Dutch counsel and New York counsel to the
Administrative Agent and such Lender.
12.05 Indemnification. The
Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Structuring Agent, the Joint
Lead Arrangers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender and each of their
Affiliates and their officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each,
an “Indemnified
Party”) from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities
and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, the allocated
cost of in-house counsel and settlement costs), but excluding taxes that may be
incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case
arising out of or in connection with or by reason of (including in connection
with any investigation, litigation or proceeding or preparation of a defense in
connection therewith) (i) the Transaction Documents, any of the transactions
contemplated herein or the actual or proposed use of
the
proceeds of the Loans or (ii) or any Environmental Action relating in any way to
the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except to the extent such claim,
damage, loss, liability or expense is found in a final, non-appealable judgment
by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified
Party’s bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct. In the
case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity
in this Section
12.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such
investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Borrower, its
directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnified Party or any other Person
or any Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not the
transactions contemplated hereby are consummated. Each Credit Party
also agrees not to assert any claim against the Structuring Agent, the Joint
Lead Arrangers, the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any of their Affiliates,
or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys and agents,
on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive
damages arising out of or otherwise relating to the Transaction Documents, any
of the transactions contemplated herein or the actual or proposed use of the
proceeds of the Transaction Documents. Neither the Structuring Agent,
the Joint Lead Arrangers, the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be
deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Credit Party.
12.06 Successors and
Assigns.
(a) The
provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon the Borrower, the Guarantors,
their successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Structuring
Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and
their respective successors and assigns, except that the Credit Parties may not
assign or otherwise transfer any of their rights or obligations under this
Agreement without the prior written consent of all Lenders other than pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Any
Lender (such Lender, an “Assignor”) may at any
time, in its sole discretion, and any Lender, if demanded by the Borrower
pursuant to Section
3.10 upon at least five (5) Business Days’ notice to such Lender and
Administrative Agent, (i) assign or pledge as security all or part of such
Lender’s rights under this Agreement but not its obligations, to any Federal
Reserve Board or entity that is a lender to such Lender without the prior
consent (written or otherwise) of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the
Parent or any other third party, or (ii) assign all or part of such Lender’s
rights or obligations under this Agreement and any Dutch “A” Notes to any of its
Affiliates or related funds or any other Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender, in
each case without prior consent (written or otherwise) of the Borrower, the
Administrative Agent, the Parent or any other third party, and/or (iii) assign
all or part of such Lender’s rights or obligations under this Agreement and any
Dutch “A” Notes to one or more banks or other financial institutions or any
other person that is not a Competitor with the prior written consent, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, of the
Borrower, the Parent and the Administrative Agent (each such person, an “Assignee”); provided however that, in the
case of an assignment of only part of such rights and obligations under clause (iii), such
assignment shall be in integral multiples of U.S.$5,000,000; provided, further, that in the
case of an assignment of only part of such
rights
and obligations under clause (iii), the
Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to an assignment if it fails to
respond to a written request for consent within ten (10) Business Days of such
request; provided, further, that if the
value of the rights and obligations assigned under clause (i) or clause (ii) is less
than euro 50,000 (or its equivalent in another currency or currencies) the
assignee or transferee otherwise qualifies as a Professional Market
Party. Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default,
each Lender shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to assign all or part
of its rights or obligations under this Agreement and any Dutch “A” Notes to any
Person that is not a Competitor, without the prior consent (written or
otherwise) of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Parent or any other
third party; provided however that if the
value of the rights and obligations assigned is less than euro 50,000 (or its
equivalent in another currency or currencies) the assignee or transferee
otherwise qualifies as a Professional Market Party. Upon execution
and delivery of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement pursuant to which the
Assignee shall assume the Assignor’s rights and obligations under this Agreement
and any Dutch “A” Notes and payment by the Assignee to the Assignor of an amount
equal to the purchase price agreed between such Assignor and such Assignee, such
Assignee shall be a Lender party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights
and obligations of a Lender with a commitment as set forth in such instrument of
assumption (in addition to any commitment previously held by it), and the
Assignor shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding
extent (except to the extent the same arose prior to the assignment); and, in
the case of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement covering all of the
transferor Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender
shall cease to be a party hereto (but shall continue to be entitled to the
benefits of Section 3.03 to
the extent any claim thereunder relates to an event arising or such Lender’s
status or activity as Lender prior to such assignment), and no further consent
or action by any party shall be required. Upon the consummation of
any assignment pursuant to this paragraph (b), the
Assignor, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate
arrangements so that a new Dutch “A” Note is issued to the Assignee at the
expense of the Assignee. In connection with any such assignment
(other than a transfer by a Lender to one of its Affiliates), the Assignor (or
in the case of Section
2.01(c) or 3.10, the Borrower),
without prejudice to any claims the Borrower may have against any Defaulting
Lender, shall pay to the Administrative Agent an administrative fee for
processing such assignment in the amount of U.S.$3,500.
(c) Nothing
herein shall prohibit any Lender from pledging or assigning any Dutch “A” Note
to any Federal Reserve Bank of the United States in accordance with applicable
law and without compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.06; provided, however, that such
pledge or assignment shall not release such Lender from its obligations
hereunder.
(d) Any
Lender may, without any consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any
other third party at any time grant to any Person that is not a Competitor (each
a “Participant”)
participating interests in its Loans; provided however that if the
value of the rights and obligations assigned is less than euro 50,000 (or its
equivalent in another currency or currencies) the assignee or transferee
otherwise qualifies as a
Professional
Market Party. In the event of any such grant by a Lender of a
participating interest to a Participant, whether or not upon notice to the
Borrower and the Administrative Agent, such Lender shall remain responsible for
the performance of its obligations hereunder, and the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender
in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this
Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which any Lender may grant such
a participating interest shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole
right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of the Borrower hereunder,
including the right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any
provision of this Agreement; provided, however, that such
participation agreement may provide that such Lender will not agree to any
modification, amendment or waiver of this Agreement extending the maturity of
any Obligation in respect of which the participation was granted, or reducing
the rate or extending the time for payment of interest thereon or reducing the
principal thereof, or reducing the amount or basis of calculation of any fees to
accrue in respect of the participation, without the consent of the
Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the
extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to the benefits of
Sections 3.05
and 3.08 with
respect to its participating interest as if it were a Lender named herein; provided, however, that the
Borrower shall not be required to pay any greater amounts pursuant to such
Sections than it would have been required to pay but for the sale to such
Participant of such Participant’s participation interest. An
assignment or other transfer which is not permitted by paragraph (b) or
(c) above shall
be given effect for purposes of this Agreement only to the extent of a
participating interest granted in accordance with this paragraph
(d).
(e) Any
Lender may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed
assignment or participation pursuant to this Section 12.06,
disclose to the Assignee or Participant or proposed Assignee or Participant, any
information relating to the Borrower furnished to such Lender by or on behalf of
the Borrower; provided that, prior
to any such disclosure, the Assignee or Participant or proposed Assignee or
Participant shall agree to preserve the confidentiality of any Confidential
Information relating to the Borrower received by it from such
Lender.
12.07 Right of
Set-off. In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders
provided by law, each such Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to
the Credit Parties, any such notice being expressly waived by the Credit Parties
to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and
payable by the Credit Parties hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise) to set-off and appropriate and apply against such
amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or
final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any
currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent,
matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lender,
or
any branch or agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of the Credit
Parties. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify such Credit Party, as
the case may be, and the Administrative Agent after any such set-off and
application made by such Lender, provided that the
failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and
application.
12.08 Confidentiality. Neither
the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall disclose any Confidential
Information to any other Person without the prior written consent of the Credit
Parties, other than (a) to the Administrative Agent’s, or such Lender’s
Affiliates and their officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors and, as
contemplated by Section 12.06(e), to
actual or prospective Assignees and Participants, and then only on a
confidential basis, (b) as required by any law, rule or regulation (including as
may be required in connection with an audit by the Administrative Agent’s, or
such Lender’s independent auditors, and as may be required by any
self-regulating organizations) or as may be required by or necessary in
connection with any judicial process and (c) as requested by any state, federal
or foreign authority or examiner regulating banks or
banking. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained in any
Transaction Document to the contrary, the parties (and each employee,
representative, or other agent of the parties) may disclose to any and all
persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and any facts that
may be relevant to the tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, provided, however, that no
party (and no employee, representative, or other agent thereof) shall disclose
any other information that is not relevant to understanding the tax treatment
and tax structure of such transactions (including the identity of any party and
any information that could lead another to determine the identity of any party),
or any other information to the extent that such disclosure could result in a
violation of any federal or state securities law.
12.09 Use of English
Language. All certificates, reports, notices and other
documents and communications given or delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall
be in the English language (other than the documents required to be provided
pursuant to Section 4.01(g)(iii)
and Section
7.04 which shall be in the English language or in the Spanish language
accompanied by an English translation or summary). Except in the case
of the laws of, or official communications of, Mexico or The Netherlands (as
applicable), the English language version of any such document shall control the
meaning of the matters set forth therein.
12.10 GOVERNING
LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS SHALL
BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK.
12.11 Submission to
Jurisdiction.
(a) Each
of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York and of any New York State court located in the Borough of
Manhattan in New York City and any appellate court thereof for purposes of any
suit, legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement,
any other Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated hereby, and each
of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of
such suit, action or
proceeding
may be heard and determined in such federal or New York State court. Each of the
parties hereto also submits to the jurisdiction of the competent courts of its
corporate domicile in respect of actions initiated against it as a
defendant.
(b) Each
of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may
effectively do so, the jurisdiction of any court other than those identified in
paragraph (a)
above and any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue
of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such federal or New York State
court and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the
defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such suit, action or
proceeding.
(c) Each
of the parties hereto irrevocably waives the right to object, with respect to
such claim, suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court, that such
court does not have jurisdiction over it.
(d) Each
of the parties hereto agrees, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so
under applicable law, that a final judgment in any suit, action or proceeding of
the nature referred to in paragraph (a) above
brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon such party and
may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any manner
provided by law.
(e) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR
PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY ARRANGER, THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, OR ANY LENDER IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION,
PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.
12.12 Appointment of Agent for
Service of Process.
(a)
The Credit Parties hereby irrevocably appoint CT Corporation System,
with an office on the date hereof at 111 Eighth Avenue, 13th Floor, New York,
New York 10011, as its agent (the “Process Agent”) to
receive on behalf of itself and its property, service of copies of the summons
and complaint and any other process which may be served in any such action or
proceeding brought in any New York State or federal court sitting in New York
City and designates such domicile as the conventional domicile to receive
notices hereunder and under the Transaction Documents. Such service may be made
by delivering a copy of such process to any Credit Party in care of the Process
Agent at its address specified above, and the Credit Parties hereby authorize
and direct the Process Agent to accept such service on their
behalf. The appointment of the Process Agent shall be irrevocable
until the appointment of a successor Process Agent. The Credit
Parties, further agree to promptly and irrevocably appoint a successor Process
Agent reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent in New York City prior
to the termination for any reason of the appointment of the initial Process
Agent.
(b) Nothing
in Section
12.11 or in this Section 12.12 shall
affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any manner permitted by
law or limit any right that any party hereto may have to enforce in any lawful
manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other
jurisdiction.
12.13 Waiver of Sovereign
Immunity. To the extent that a Credit Party has or hereafter
may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal
process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment,
attachment in aid of execution, or otherwise) with respect to itself or its
property, the Credit Party hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of
its obligations hereunder to the extent permitted by applicable
law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Credit
Parties agree that the waivers set forth in this Section 12.13 shall
have force and effect to the fullest extent permitted under the Foreign
Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 of the United States and are intended to be
irrevocable for purposes of such Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act.
12.14 Judgment
Currency.
(a) All
payments made under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be
made in Dollars. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any
court it is necessary to convert a sum due from the Borrower in Dollars into
another currency, the parties hereto agree to the fullest extent that they may
legally and effectively do so that the rate of exchange used shall be that at
which in accordance with normal banking procedures (based on quotations from
four major dealers in the relevant market) the Administrative Agent or each
Lender, as the case may be, could purchase Dollars with such currency at or
about 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day preceding that on
which final judgment is given.
(b) The
Obligations in respect of any sum due to any Lender or the Administrative Agent
hereunder or under any other Transaction Document shall, to the extent permitted
by applicable law notwithstanding any judgment expressed in a currency other
than Dollars, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day
following receipt by such Lender or the Administrative Agent of any sum adjudged
to be so due in such other currency such Lender or the Administrative Agent may
in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase Dollars with such other
currency. If the amount of Dollars so purchased is less than the sum
originally due to such Lender or the Administrative Agent, the Credit Parties
agree, to the fullest extent it may legally do so, as a separate obligation and
notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Lender or the
Administrative Agent against such resulting loss.
(c) Each
Credit Party shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify the
Administrative Agent and each Lender against any loss incurred by the
Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, as a result of any
judgment or order being given or made for any amount due under this Agreement or
any Dutch “A” Note and being expressed and paid in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”)
other than Dollars, and as a result of any variation between (i) the rate
of exchange at which the
Dollar
amount is converted into the Judgment Currency for the purpose of such judgment
or order and (ii) the spot rate of exchange in New York City at which the
Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, on the date of payment
of such judgment or order is able to purchase Dollars with the amount of the
Judgment Currency actually received by the Administrative Agent or such
Lender. If the amount of Dollars so purchased exceeds the amount
originally to be paid to such Lender, such Lender agrees to pay to or for the
account of the Borrower (with respect to payments made by the Borrower) and the
Guarantors (with respect to payments made by the Guarantors) such excess; provided that such
Lender shall not have any obligation to pay any such excess as long as a default
by a Credit Party , in its obligations hereunder has occurred and is continuing,
in which case such excess may be applied by such Lender to such
obligations. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and
independent obligation of each Credit Party and shall continue in full force and
effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The
term “spot rate of exchange” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange
payable in connection with the purchase of, or conversion into, United States
dollars.
12.15 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be
deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one
and the same agreement. This Agreement and any communications,
notices and exchanges of information pursuant to this Agreement, including
signatures, may be delivered by facsimile and shall be treated in all manner and
respects as an original document.
12.16 USA PATRIOT
Act. The Lenders, to the extent that they are subject to the
requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into
law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), hereby notify
the Credit Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Credit Party,
which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other
information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance
with the Act.
12.17 Severability. Any
provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining
provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision
in any other jurisdiction, and the remaining portion of such provision and all
other remaining provisions hereof will be construed to render them enforceable
to the fullest extent permitted by law.
12.18 Survival of Agreements and
Representations.
(a) All
representations and warranties made herein or in any other Transaction Document
shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) The
covenants and agreements contained in Sections 3.03, 3.05, 3.07, 3.08, 12.04, 12.05, 12.08, 12.09, 12.10, 12.11, 12.12 and 12.14, and the
obligations of the Lenders under Section 10.07 shall
survive the termination of the Commitments, and the payment of all Obligations
and, in the case of any Lender that may assign any interest in its commitment or
obligations hereunder, with respect to matters occurring before such assignment,
shall survive the making of such assignment to the extent any claim arising
thereunder relates to any period prior to such assignment, notwithstanding that
such assigning Lender may cease to be a “Lender” hereunder.
12.19 Interest. It
is the intention of the parties hereto that the Administrative Agent and each
Lender shall conform strictly to usury laws applicable to
it. Accordingly, if the transactions contemplated hereby or by any
other Transaction Document would be usurious as to the Administrative Agent or
any Lender under laws applicable to it (including the laws of the United States
of America and the State of New York or any other jurisdiction whose laws may be
mandatorily applicable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender
notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement), then, in that event,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document or any agreement entered into in connection with or as
security for the Obligations, it is agreed as follows: (a) the
aggregate of all consideration that constitutes interest under law applicable to
the Administrative Agent or any Lender that is contracted for, taken, reserved,
charged or received by the Administrative Agent or such Lender under this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document or agreements or otherwise in
connection with the Obligations shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum
amount allowed by such applicable law (the “Highest Lawful Rate”), any excess
shall be canceled automatically and if theretofore paid shall be credited by the
Administrative Agent or such Lender on the principal amount of the Obligations
(or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Obligations shall have been
or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by the Administrative Agent or such
Lender, as applicable, to the Borrower); and (b) in the event that the
maturity of the Obligations is accelerated by reason of any Event of Default
under this Agreement or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted
prepayment, then such consideration that constitutes interest under law
applicable to the Administrative Agent or any Lender may never include more than
the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, and excess interest, if any,
provided for in this Agreement or otherwise shall be canceled automatically by
the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, as of the date of such
acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore paid, shall be credited by the
Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, on the principal amount of
the Obligations (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Obligations
shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by the Administrative
Agent or such Lender to the Borrower). All sums paid or agreed to be
paid to the Administrative Agent or any Lender for the use, forbearance or
detention of sums due hereunder shall, to the extent permitted by law applicable
to the Administrative Agent or such Lender, be amortized, prorated, allocated
and spread throughout the full term of the Loans until payment in full so that
the rate or amount of interest on account of any Loans hereunder does not exceed
the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law. If at any time and
from time to time (i) the amount of interest payable to the Administrative Agent
or any Lender on any date shall
be
computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to the Administrative Agent or
such Lender pursuant to this Section 12.19 and
(ii) in respect of any subsequent interest computation period the amount of
interest otherwise payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender would be
less than the amount of interest payable to the Administrative Agent or such
Lender computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to the Administrative
Agent or such Lender, then the amount of interest payable to the Administrative
Agent or such Lender in respect of such subsequent interest computation period
shall continue to be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to the
Administrative Agent or such Lender until the total amount of interest payable
to the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall equal the total amount of
interest which would have been payable to the Administrative Agent or such
Lender if the total amount of interest had been computed without giving effect
to this Section
12.19.
SCHEDULE
1.01(a)
Commitments
Lender
|
Amount
(in
USD)
|
Percentage
|
Banco
Santander, S.A.
|
$125,000,000
|
23.8%
|
HSBC
Mexico, S.A., Institución de Banca Multiple, Grupo Financiero HSBC, acting through its grand
cayman branch
|
$125,000,000
|
23.8%
|
The
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC
|
$125,000,000
|
23.8%
|
Caja
de Madrid - Miami Agency
|
$75,000,000
|
14.3%
|
ING Bank, N.V., acting through
its Curacao Branch
|
$75,000,000
|
14.3%
|
TOTAL:
|
$525,000,000
|
100%
|
SCHEDULE
1.01(b)
Lending
Offices
Lender
|
Lending
Offices
|
Banco
Santander, S.A.
|
Ciudad
Grupo Santander
Edificio
Marisma (Planta Baja)
28660
Boadilla del Monte
Madrid,
Spain
Attention:
Wade A. Kit
Telephone:
+52 (55) 5257-8520
Fax:
+52 (55) 5269-1824
|
Caja
de Madrid-Miami Agency
|
701
Brickell Ave, Ste 2000
Miami,
FL 33131
Attention:
Jesus Miramon
Telephone: +1 (305) 371-3833
Fax: +1 (305) 371-4243
|
HSBC
Mexico, S.A., Institución de Banca Multiple, Grupo Financiero HSBC, acting through its grand
cayman branch
|
Reforma
347 Piso 12 Oficina 3.
Col.
Cuauhtemoc. C.P. 06500
Mexico
City, Mexico
Attention:
Cordelia Gonzalez
Telephone:
+52 (81) 8319-2229
Fax:
+52 (81) 8319-2349
|
ING Bank, N.V., acting through
its Curacao Branch
|
Bosque
de Alisos 45 B
Bosques
de las Lomas, 05120,
Mexico
D.F.
Attention:
Javier Bernus
Telephone:
+52 (55) 5258-2127
Fax:
+52 (55) 5259-3218
|
The
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC
|
36
St Andrew Square,
Edinburgh
EH2 2YB
Scotland
Telephone:
+44 (207) 672-6309
Fax:
+44 (207) 085-4584
|
SCHEDULE
1.01(c)
Notice
Addresses
Party
|
Notice
Address
|
New
Sunward Holding B.V., as BORROWER
|
Riverstate
Building
Amsteldijk
166
1079
LH Amsterdam
The
Netherlands
Fax:
+31 (0) 20-644 40 95
|
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V., as GUARANTOR
|
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.
Ave.Ricardo
Margáin Zozaya # 325
Col.
Valle del Campestre
Garza
García, Nuevo León
Mexico
66265
Attention:
CEMEX Back-Office
Telephone:
+52 (818) 888-4632, 4113, 4093
Fax:
+52 (818) 888-4519
|
CEMEX
México, S.A. de C.V., as GUARANTOR
|
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.
Ave.Ricardo
Margáin Zozaya # 325
Col.
Valle del Campestre
Garza
García, Nuevo León
Mexico
66265
Attention:
CEMEX Back-Office
Telephone:
+52 (818) 888-4632, 4113, 4093
Fax:
+52 (818) 888-4519
|
ING
Capital LLC, as ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
|
1325
Avenue of the Americas
New
York, New York 10019
USA
Attention: Soo
Lee
Telephone:
+1 (646) 424-8236
Fax:
+1 (646) 424-8223
|
HSBC
Securities (USA) Inc., as SOLE STRUCTURING AGENT, JOINT LEAD ARRANGER and
JOINT BOOKRUNNER
|
452
Fifth Avenue
New
York, NY 10018
USA
Attention:
Karen Giles
Telephone:
+1 (212) 525-3652
|
Banco
Santander, S.A., as JOINT LEAD ARRANGER and JOINT
BOOKRUNNER
|
Banco
Santander S.A.
Prol.
Paseo de la Reforma No. 500 Mod. 110
Col.
Lomas de Santa Fe, 01219
México,
DF
Attention:
Wade A. Kit
Telephone:
+52 (55) 5257-8520
Fax:
+52 (55) 5269 1824
|
The
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as JOINT LEAD ARRANGER and JOINT
BOOKRUNNER
|
C/
José Ortega y Gasset, 7, 28006
Madrid,
Spain
Attention:
Franciso Serrat
Telephone:
+34 (91) 438 52 25
Fax:
+34 (91) 438 53 07
|
Caja
de Madrid-Miami Agency, as LENDER
|
701
Brickell Ave, Ste 2000
Miami,
FL 33131
USA
Attention:
Magdalena Viteri
Telephone: +1 (305) 371-3833
Fax: +1 (305)
371-4243
|
HSBC
Mexico, S.A., Institución de Banca Multiple, Grupo Financiero HSBC, acting through its grand
cayman branch, as LENDER
|
Blvd.
Díaz Ordaz #123 Pte. Torre Sur, Piso 5
Col.
Santa María, C.P. 64650
Monterrey,
M.L. Mexico
Attention:
Cordelia Gonzalez
Telephone:
+52 (81) 8319-2229
Fax:
+52 (81) 8319-2349
|
ING Bank, N.V. acting through
its Curacao Branch
|
Bosque
de Alisos 45 B
Bosques
de las Lomas, 05120
Mexico
D.F.
Attention:
Jacqueline Setien
Telephone:
+ 52 (55) 5258-2127
Fax:
+52 (55) 5259-3218
|
SCHEDULE
5.06
A
description of material actions, suits, investigations, litigations or
proceedings, including Environmental Actions, affecting the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries before any court, Governmental Authority or arbitrator is provided
below.
Environmental
Matters
United
States
As
of March 31, 2008, CEMEX, Inc. and it subsidiaries had accrued liabilities
specifically relating to environmental matters in the aggregate amount of
approximately U.S.$ 47.3 million. The environmental matters relate to
(i) the disposal of various materials, in accordance with past industry
practice, which might be categorized as hazardous substances or wastes, and (ii)
the cleanup of sites used or operated by CEMEX, Inc., including discontinued
operations, regarding the disposal of hazardous substances or wastes, either
individually or jointly with other parties. Most of the proceedings
are in the preliminary stage, and a final resolution might take several
years. For purposes of recording the provision, CEMEX, Inc. considers
that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the
liability is reasonably estimable, whether or not claims have been asserted, and
without giving effect to any possible future recoveries. Based on
information available to date, CEMEX, Inc. does not believe it will be required
to spend significant sums on these matters, in excess of the amounts previously
recorded. The ultimate cost that might be incurred to resolve these
environmental issues cannot be assured until all environmental studies,
investigations, remediation work, and negotiations with or litigation against
potential sources of recovery have been completed.
Rinker
Materials of Florida, Inc., a subsidiary of CEMEX, Inc. (“Rinker”) holds one
federal quarry permit and is the beneficiary of one of 10 other federal
quarrying permits granted for the Lake Belt area in South
Florida. The permit held by Rinker covers Rinker's SCL and FEC
quarries. Rinker's Krome quarry is operated under one of the other
federal quarry permits. The FEC quarry is the largest of Rinker's
quarries measured by volume of aggregates mined and sold. Rinker's
Miami cement mill is located at the SCL quarry and is supplied by that
quarry. A ruling was issued on March 22, 2006 by a judge of the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of Florida in connection with
litigation brought by environmental groups concerning the manner in which the
permits were granted. Although not named as a defendant, Rinker has
intervened in the proceedings to protect its interests. The judge
ruled that there were deficiencies in the procedures and analysis undertaken by
the relevant governmental agencies in connection with the issuance of the
permits. The judge remanded the permits to the relevant governmental
agencies for further review, which review the governmental agencies have
indicated in a recent court filing should take until May 2008 to
conclude. The judge also conducted further proceedings to determine
the activities to be conducted during the remand period. In July 2007, the judge
issued a ruling that halted quarrying operations at three non-Rinker
quarries. The judge left in place Rinker’s Lake Belt
permits
until the relevant government agencies complete their review. Rinker
and the other affected companies have appealed the judge’s
rulings. The appellate court set an expedited schedule for the appeal
with a hearing that was held in November 2007. If the Lake Belt
permits were ultimately set aside or quarrying operations under them restricted,
Rinker would need to source aggregates, to the extent available, from other
locations in Florida or import aggregates. This would likely affect
Rinker's profits. Any adverse impacts on the Florida economy arising
from the cessation or significant restriction of quarrying operations in the
Lake Belt could also have a material adverse effect on our financial
results.
Europe
In
Great Britain, future expenditure on closed and current landfill sites has been
assessed and quantified over the period in which the sites are considered to
have the potential to cause environmental harm, generally consistent with the
regulator view of up to 60 years from the date of closure. The
assessed expenditure relates to the costs of monitoring the sites and the
installation, repair and renewal of environmental infrastructure. The
costs have been quantified on a net present value basis in the amount of
approximately £122 million, and an accounting provision for this sum has been
made at December 31, 2007.
In
2003, the European Union adopted a directive implementing the Kyoto Protocol on
climate change and establishing a greenhouse gas emissions allowance trading
scheme within the European Union. The directive requires Member
States to impose binding caps on carbon dioxide emissions from installations
involved in energy activities, the production and processing of ferrous metals,
the mineral industry (including cement production) and the pulp, paper or board
production business. Under this scheme, companies with operations in
these sectors receive from the relevant Member States allowances that set
limitations on the levels of greenhouse gas emissions from their
installations. These allowances are tradable so as to enable
companies that manage to reduce their emissions to sell their excess allowances
to companies that are not reaching their emissions
objectives. Companies can also use credits issued from the use of the
flexibility mechanisms under the Kyoto protocol to fulfill their European
obligations. These flexibility mechanisms provide that credits
(equivalent to allowances) can be obtained by companies for projects that reduce
greenhouse gas emissions in emerging markets. These projects are
referred to as Clean Development Mechanism ("CDM") or joint implementation
projects depending on the countries where they take place. Failure to
meet the emissions caps is subject to heavy penalties.
Companies
can also use, up to a certain level, credits issued under the flexible
mechanisms of the Kyoto protocol to fulfill their European
obligations. Credits for Emission Reduction projects obtained under
these mechanisms are recognized, up to a certain level, under the European
emission trading scheme as allowances. To obtain these emission
reduction credits, companies must comply with very specific and restrictive
requirements from the United Nations Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCC).
As required by directive, each of the
Member States established a National Allocations Plan, or NAP, setting out the
allowance allocations for each industrial facility for Phase I, from 2005 to
2007. Based on the NAPs established by the Member States of the
European Union for the 2005 to 2007 period and our actual production, on a
consolidated basis after trading allowances between our operations in countries
with a deficit of allowances and our operations in countries with an excess of
allowances, and after some external operations, Parent’s Subsidiaries had a surplus of allowances of
approximately 1,050,054 tons of carbon dioxide in this Phase
I.
For Phase II, comprising 2008 through
2012, however, there has been a reduction in the allowances granted by the
Member States that have
already approved their NAP,
which may result in a consolidated deficit in our carbon dioxide allowances
during the period. We believe we may be able to reduce the impact of
any deficit by either reducing carbon dioxide emissions in our facilities or by
obtaining additional emission credits through the implementation of CDM
projects. If we are not successful in implementing emission
reductions in our facilities or obtaining credits from CDM projects, we may have
to purchase a significant amount of emission credits in the market, the cost of
which may have an impact on our operating results. As of December 31,
2007, the market value of carbon dioxide allowances for Phase I was 0.03 € per
ton while the price of allowances for Phase II was approximately 22.43 € per
ton. We are taking all the measures to minimize our exposure to this
market while assuring the supply of our products to our
clients.
The
U.K. government's NAP for phase two of the trading scheme (2008 to 2012) has
been approved by the European Commission. Under this NAP, our cement
plant in Rugby has only been allocated 80% of the allowances it has under the
current NAP, representing a shortfall of 228,414 allowances per year, while
competitor plants have been awarded additional allowances compared to phase one
(2005 to 2007). The estimated cost of purchasing allowances to make
up for this shortfall is approximately €4 million per year over the five-year
period of phase two, depending on the prevailing market price. Legal
challenges to the allocation were pursued both in the U.K. domestic courts and
the European Court of First Instance, but these challenges have now been
withdrawn.
The
Spanish NAP has been finally approved by the Spanish Government, reflecting the
conditions that were set forth by the European Commission. The
allocations made to our installations allow us to foresee a reasonable
availability of allowances, nevertheless, there remains the uncertainty
regarding the allocations that, against the reserve for new entrants, shall be
requested for the new CEMEX cement plant in Andorra (Teruel), currently under
construction, and that it is scheduled to start operating in April
2009
Latvian
and Polish NAP for phase two of the trading scheme have been reviewed by the
European Commission. However, final approvals are conditioned on
major changes. Until each country publishes its allocation per site,
it is premature for us to draw conclusions concerning our situation or to
fine-tune our strategy.
On
May 29, 2007, the Polish government filed an appeal before the Court of First
Instance in Luxemburg regarding the European Commission's rejection of the
initial version of the Polish NAP. The Court has denied Poland's
request for a quick path verdict in the case, keeping the case in the regular
proceeding path. Therefore the Polish government has started to prepare Polish
internal rules on division of allowance at the level already accepted by the
Commission. Seven major Polish cement producers, representing 98% of Polish
cement production (including CEMEX Polska), have also filed seven separate
appeals before the Court of First Instance regarding the European Commission's
rejection.
The
Latvian government filed an appeal in August 2007 before the Court of First
Instance in Luxembourg regarding the European Commission's rejection of the
initial version of the Latvian NAP for the years 2008 to 2012.
Tax
Matters
Pursuant
to amendments to the Mexican income tax law (Ley del Impuesto sobre la
Renta), which became effective on January 1, 2005, Mexican companies with
direct or indirect investments in entities incorporated in foreign countries
whose income tax liability in those countries is less than 75% of the income tax
that would be payable in Mexico will be required to pay taxes in Mexico on
passive income such as dividends, royalties, interest, capital gains and rental
fees obtained by such foreign entities, provided that the income is not derived
from entrepreneurial activities in such countries (income derived from
entrepreneurial activities is not subject to tax under these
amendments). The tax payable by Mexican companies in respect of the
2005 tax year pursuant to these amendments was due upon filing their annual tax
returns in March 2006. We believe these amendments are contrary to
Mexican constitutional principles, and on August 8, 2005, we filed a motion in
the Mexican federal courts challenging the constitutionality of the
amendments. On December 23, 2005, we obtained a favorable ruling from
the Mexican federal court that the amendments were unconstitutional; however,
the Mexican tax authority has appealed this ruling, and it is pending
resolution. If the final ruling is not favorable to us, these
amendments may have a material impact on us.
In
addition, on March 20, 2006, we filed another motion in the Mexican federal
courts challenging the constitutionality of the amendments. On June
29, 2006, we obtained a favorable ruling from the Mexican federal court stating
that the amendments were unconstitutional. The Mexican tax authority
has appealed the ruling, which is pending resolution.
The
Mexican Congress approved several amendments to the Mexican Asset Tax Law (Ley del Impuesto al Activo)
that came into effect on January 1, 2007. As a result of such
amendments, all Mexican corporations, including us, are no longer allowed to
deduct their liabilities from the calculation of the asset tax. We
believe that the Asset Tax Law, as amended, is against the Mexican
constitution. We have challenged the Asset Tax Law through
appropriate judicial action (juicio de amparo).
The
asset tax was imposed at a rate of 1.25% on the value of most of the assets of a
Mexican corporation. The asset tax was "complementary" to the
corporate income tax (impuesto
sobre la renta) and, therefore, was payable only to the extent it
exceeded payable income tax.
Philippines
As
of March 31, 2008, the Philippine Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), assessed
APO, Solid, IQAC, ALQC and CSPI, our operating subsidiaries in the Philippines,
for deficiency taxes covering taxable years 1998 -2005 amounting to a total of
approximately 1,994 million Philippine Pesos (approximately U.S.$47. 75 Million
as of March 31, 2008, based on an exchange rate of Philippine Pesos 41.76 to
U.S.$1.00, which was the Philippine Peso/Dollar exchange rate on March 31, 2008
as published by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the central bank of the
Republic of the Philippines).
The
majority of the tax assessments result primarily from the disallowance of APO's
income tax holiday incentives for taxable years 1999 to 2001 (approximately
Philippine Pesos 1,078 million or U.S.$25.8 Million as of March 31, 2008, based
on an exchange rate of Philippine Pesos 41.76 to U.S.$1.00). We have
contested the BIR's assessment, arising from the disallowance of the ITH
incentive, with the Court of Tax Appeals (CTA). The initial Division
ruling of the CTA was unfavorable, but is subject to further appeal with the CTA
as a whole. The assessment is now currently on appeal with the CTA En
Banc. A motion was filed with the CTA, requesting the court to hold APO totally
not liable for alleged income tax liabilities for all the years covered and to
this end cancel and withdraw APO’s deficiency income tax assessments for taxable
years 1999, 2000, and 2001 on the basis of APO’s availment of the tax amnesty
described below, as of the date hereof resolution is still pending.
Venezuelan
Nationalization
On April 3, 2008, the Government of
Venezuela announced its decision to nationalize the cement industry.
The Government of Venezuela has stated
that it intends to have a participation of at least 60% in each cement producer,
with full operational and administrative control, but has also expressed that,
if required, it will be able to acquire a 100% participation. The Government of
Venezuela and CEMEX have appointed representatives for this process. The
Government of Venezuela will conduct a due diligence review, followed by a
determination of a price to be paid as compensation for the
nationalization.
In
the event of any disagreement or dispute, CEMEX has advised the Government of
Venezuela that its investment was made by CEMEX subsidiaries in Spain and The
Netherlands, and therefore that the Bilateral Investment Treaties Venezuela
signed with those countries will govern the resolution of any such disagreements
or disputes.
Other
Legal Proceedings
In
March 2001, 42 transporters filed a civil liability suit in the civil court of
Ibague, Colombia, against three of our Colombian subsidiaries. The
plaintiffs contend that these subsidiaries are responsible for alleged damages
caused by the breach of raw material transportation contracts. The
plaintiffs asked for relief in the amount of CoP127,242 million (approximately
U.S.$ 72 million as of April 24, 2007, based on an exchange rate of CoP1765 to
U.S.$1.00, which was the Colombian Peso/Dollar exchange rate on April 24, 2008,
as published by the Banco de la República de Colombia, the central bank of
Colombia). On February 23, 2006, CEMEX Colombia was notified of the
judgment of the court, dismissing the claims of the plaintiffs. The
case is currently under review by the appellate court.
On
August 5, 2005, a lawsuit was filed against a subsidiary of CEMEX Colombia,
claiming that it was liable along with the other members of the Asociación
Colombiana de Productores de Concreto, or ASOCRETO, a union formed by all the
ready-mix concrete producers in Colombia, for the premature distress of the
roads built for the mass public transportation system of Bogotá using ready-mix
concrete supplied by CEMEX Colombia and other ASOCRETO members. The
plaintiffs allege that the base material supplied for the road construction
failed to meet the quality standards offered by CEMEX Colombia and the other
ASOCRETO members and/or that they provided insufficient or inaccurate
information in connection with the product. The plaintiffs seek the
repair of the roads in a manner which guarantees their service during the
20-year period for which they were originally designed, and estimate that the
cost of such repair will be approximately U.S.$45 million. The
lawsuit was filed within the context of a criminal investigation of two ASOCRETO
officers and other individuals, alleging that the ready-mix concrete producers
were liable for damages if the ASOCRETO officers were criminally
responsible. The court completed the evidentiary stage, and on August
17, 2006 dismissed the charges against the members of ASOCRETO. The
other defendants (one ex-director of the Distrital Institute of Development, the
legal representative of the constructor and the legal representative of the
auditor) were formally accused. The decision was appealed, and on
December 11, 2006, the decision was reversed and the two ASOCRETO officers were
formally accused as participants (determiners) in the execution of a state
contract without fulfilling all legal requirements thereof. The first
public hearing took place on November 20, 2007. In this hearing the judge
dismissed an annulment petition filed by the ASOCRETO’s officers. The petition
was based on the fact that the officers were formally accused of a different
crime than the one they were being investigated for. This decision was appealed,
but the decision was confirmed by the Superior Court of Bogota. On 21st January, 2008, CEMEX Colombia
was subject to a judicial order, issued by the court, sequestering a quarry
called El Tujuelo, as
security for a possible future money judgment to be rendered against CEMEX
Colombia in these proceedings. The court determined that in order to lift this
attachment and prevent further attachments, CEMEX Colombia was required within a
period of 10 days to deposit with the Court in cash COP
$370,000,000,000 (approximately U.S.$ 190 million as of April 24, 2007,
based on an exchange rate of CoP1765 to U.S.$1.00, which was the Colombian
Peso/Dollar exchange rate on April 24, 2008, as published by the Banco de la
República de Colombia), instead of
being allowed to post an insurance policy to secure such
recovery. CEMEX Colombia asked for
reconsideration, and the court allowed CEMEX Colombia to present an insurance policy.
Nevertheless, CEMEX appealed this decision, in order to reduce the amount of
the insurance policy, and also asked that this guarantee should be covered by
all of the defendants in this case. The measure does not affect the normal
activity of the quarry. At this stage, we are not able to
assess the likelihood of an adverse result or the potential damages which could
be borne by CEMEX Colombia.
On
August 5, 2005, Cartel Damages Claims, SA, or CDC, filed a lawsuit in the
District Court in Düsseldorf, Germany against CEMEX Deutschland AG and other
German cement companies. CDC is seeking €102 million in respect of
damage claims by 28 entities relating to alleged price and quota fixing by
German cement companies between 1993 and 2002, which entities had assigned their
claims to CDC. CDC is a Belgian company established by two lawyers in
the aftermath of the German cement cartel investigation that took place from
July 2002 to April 2003 by Germany's Federal Cartel Office with the express
purpose of purchasing potential damages claims from cement consumers and
pursuing those claims against the cartel participants. In January
2006, another entity assigned alleged claims to CDC, and the amount of damages
being sought by CDC increased to €113.5 million plus interest. On
February 21, 2007, the District Court of Düsseldorf decided to allow this
lawsuit to proceed without going into the merits of this case by issuing an
interlocutory judgment. All defendants have appealed. The appeal
hearing took place on May 14, 2008 and the appeal was dismissed. The lawsuit
will proceed at the level of court of instance. As of today the defendants are
assessing whether or not to file a complaint before the Federal High Court. In
the meantime, CDC has had acquired new assigners and announced to increase the
claim to 131m€. As of March 31, 2008, we had accrued liabilities
regarding this matter for a total amount of approximately €20
million.
After
an extended consultation period, in April 2006, the cities of Kastela and Solin
in Croatia published their respective Master (physical) Plans defining the
development zones within their respective municipalities, adversely impacting
the mining concession granted to Dalmacijacement, our subsidiary in Croatia, by
the Government of Croatia in September 2005. During the consultation
period, Dalmacijacement submitted comments and suggestions to the Master Plans,
but these were not taken into account or incorporated into the Master Plan by
Kastela and Solin. Most of these comments and suggestions were
intended to protect and preserve the rights of Dalmacijacement´s mining
concession granted by the Government of Croatia in September
2005. Immediately after publication of the Master Plans,
Dalmacijacement filed a series of lawsuits and legal actions before the local
and federal courts to protect its acquired rights under the mining
concessions. The legal actions taken and filed by Dalmacijacement
were as follows: (i) on May 17, 2006, a constitutional appeal before the
constitutional court in Zagreb, seeking a declaration by the court concerning
Dalmacijacement's constitutional claim for decrease and obstruction of rights
earned by investment, and seeking prohibition of implementation of the Master
Plans; (ii) on May 17, 2006, a possessory action against the cities of Kastela
and Solin seeking the enactment of interim measures prohibiting implementation
of the Master Plans and including a request to implead the Republic of Croatia
into the proceeding on our side, and (iii) on May 17, 2006, an administrative
proceeding before the State Lawyer, seeking a declaration from
the
Government of Croatia confirming that Dalmacijacement acquired rights under the
mining concessions. Dalmacijacement received State Lawyer`s opinion which
confirms the Dalmacijacement`s acquired rights according to the previous
decisions (“old concession”). The municipal court in Solin issued a
first instance judgment dismissing our possessory action. We filed an
appeal against that judgment. The appeal has been resolved by County Court,
affirming the judgment and rendering it final. The Municipal Court in Kaštela
has issued a first instance judgment dismissing our possessory action. We have
filed an appeal against the said judgment. Currently it is difficult
for Dalmacijacement to ascertain the approximate economic impact of these
measures by Kastela and Solin. These cases are currently under review
by the courts and applicable administrative entities in Croatia, and it is
expected that these proceedings will continue for several years before
resolution.
Club
of Environmental Protection, a Latvian environmental protection organization,
has initiated a court administrative proceeding against the amended
environmental pollution permit for the Broceni Cement Plant in Latvia, owned by
CEMEX SIA. This case is currently under review by the first instance of the
administrative court, and it is expected that the case will continue for a few
years if the parties appeal further to the next court instances. Dispute of the
decision shall not suspend the operation and validity of the permit during the
court proceedings, allowing CEMEX SIA to continue to operate fully. If the court
decides to cancel or invalidate the permit, CEMEX SIA will not be allowed to
perform the activities covered by the permit. The permit subject to this
proceeding was issued for the existing cement line, which will be fully
substituted in 2009 by a new cement line currently under construction at the
Broceni plant.
The
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is completing a formal
investigation of suspected breaches of the Trade Practices Act by companies of
the Cement Australia partnership (in which CEMEX Australia – formerly called
Rinker Australia – has a 25% stake) commencing in 2001. The conduct
being investigated is the alleged tying-up of the fly-ash market in
Queensland. Documents have been produced and the ACCC has conducted
records of interviews with relevant employees.
SCHEDULE
5.10
SUBSIDIARIES
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.
CEMEX
MEXICO, S.A. DE C.V.
CEMEX UK OPERATIONS
LIMITED
RINKER MATERIALS
LLC
CEMEX EGYPTIAN INVESTMENTS
B.V.
CEMEX COLOMBIA,
S.A.
CEMEX ESPAÑA, S.A.
CEMEX CONCRETOS, S.A. DE
C.V.
CEMEX
AUSTRALIA HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED
A
description of all Comparable Debt Facility is provided below:
I.-
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C10
CAPITAL (SPV) LIMITED U.S.$900,000,000 6.722% Fixed to Floating Rate
Callable Perpetual Debenture:
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A)
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Purchase
Agreement dated 11 December 2006 between C10 Capital (SPV) Limited, New
Sunward Holding Financial Ventures B.V., New Sunward Holding B.V., CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V. and CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V.;
and
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B)
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Note
Indenture dated 18 of December 2006 between New Sunward Holding Financial
Ventures B.V., New Sunward Holding B.V., CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. and CEMEX
México, S.A. de C.V. and Bank of New
York.
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II.-
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C5
CAPITAL (SPV) LIMITED U.S.$350,000,000 6.196% Fixed to Floating Rate
Callable Perpetual Debenture:
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A)
|
Purchase
Agreement dated 11 December 2006 between C5 Capital (SPV) Limited, New
Sunward Holding Financial Ventures B.V., New Sunward Holding B.V., CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V. and CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V.;
and
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B)
|
Note
Indenture dated 18 of December 2006 between New Sunward Holding Financial
Ventures B.V., New Sunward Holding B.V., CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. and CEMEX
México, S.A. de C.V. and Bank of New
York.
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III.-
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C8
CAPITAL (SPV) LIMITED U.S.$750,000,000 6.640% Fixed to Floating Rate
Callable Perpetual Debenture:
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A)
|
Purchase
Agreement dated 12 February 2007 between C8 Capital (SPV) Limited, New
Sunward Holding Financial Ventures B.V., New Sunward Holding B.V., CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V. and CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V.;
and
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B)
|
Note
Indenture dated 12 of February 2007 between 2006 between New Sunward
Holding Financial Ventures B.V., New Sunward Holding B.V., CEMEX, S.A.B.
de C.V. and CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V. and Bank of New
York.
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IV.-
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C10-EUR
CAPITAL (SPV) LIMITED EUR 730,000,000 6.277% Fixed to Floating Rate
Callable Perpetual Debenture:
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|
A)
|
Purchase
Agreement dated 3 May 2007 between C10-EUR Capital (SPV) Limited, New
Sunward Holding Financial Ventures B.V., New Sunward Holding B.V., CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V. and CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V.;
and
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B)
|
Note
Indenture dated 9 May 2007 between New Sunward Holding Financial Ventures
B.V., New Sunward Holding B.V., CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. and CEMEX México,
S.A. de C.V. and Bank of New York.
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V.-
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CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V. U.S.$700 million revolving credit facility dated June 24,
2004, as from time to time amended, guaranteed by CEMEX Mexico, S.A. de
C.V. and Empresas Tolteca de México, S.A. de
C.V.
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VI.-
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CEMEX,
S.A.B. DE C.V. U.S. $1,200 million revolving credit facility dated May 31,
2005, as from time to time amended, guaranteed by CEMEX Mexico, S.A. de
C.V. and Empresas Tolteca de México, S.A. de
C.V.
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VII.-
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New
Sunward Holding B.V. US $700 million facilities agreement dated 27 June
2005, as from time to time amended, guaranteed by CEMEX, S.A. DE C.V.,
CEMEX Mexico, S.A. de C.V. and Empresas Tolteca de México, S.A. de
C.V.
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EXHIBIT
A
FORM
OF
SENIOR
UNSECURED MATURITY LOAN “A” AGREEMENT
among
NEW
SUNWARD HOLDING B.V.,
as
Borrower
and
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.,
as
Guarantor
and
CEMEX
MÉXICO, S.A. de C.V.,
as
Guarantor
and
HSBC
SECURITIES (USA) INC.,
as
Sole Structuring Agent
and
HSBC
SECURITIES (USA) INC.,
BANCO
SANTANDER, S.A. and THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC
as
Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
and
The
Several Lenders Party Hereto,
as
Lenders
and
ING
CAPITAL LLC,
as
Administrative Agent
Up
to U.S.$525,000,000
Dated
as of [ ]
Page
ARTICLE
I
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DEFINITIONS
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2
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1.01
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Certain
Definitions
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2
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1.02
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Other Definitional
Provisions.
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15
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1.03
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Accounting Terms and
Determinations
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15
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ARTICLE
II
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THE
LOAN FACILITIES
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16
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2.01
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Loans.
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16
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2.02
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Interest.
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16
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ARTICLE
III
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TAXES,
PAYMENT PROVISIONS
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17
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3.01
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Taxes.
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17
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3.02
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General Provisions as to
Payments.
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19
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3.03
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Funding
Losses
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20
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3.04
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Basis for Determining Interest
Rate Inadequate or Unfair
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20
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3.05
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Capital
Adequacy
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21
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3.06
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Illegality.
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21
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3.07
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Requirements of
Law
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22
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3.08
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Substitute
Lenders
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23
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3.09
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Sharing of Payments in connection
with the Loans, Etc.
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23
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ARTICLE
IV
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
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24
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4.01
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Loan
Documents
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24
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4.02
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Opinions of Borrower’s and each
Guarantor’s Counsel
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24
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4.03
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Representations and
Warranties
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24
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4.04
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Conditions to
Conversion
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24
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4.05
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Officer’s
Certificate
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24
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ARTICLE
V
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWER
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25
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5.01
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Corporate Existence and
Power.
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25
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5.02
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Power and Authority; Enforceable
Obligations.
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25
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5.03
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Compliance with Law and Other
Instruments
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25
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5.04
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Consents/Approvals
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25
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5.05
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No Immunity
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26
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5.06
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Governmental
Regulations.
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26
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5.07
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Direct Obligations; Pari
Passu
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26
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5.08
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No Recordation
Necessary.
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26
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5.09
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Choice of Law; Submission to
Jurisdiction and Waiver of Sovereign Immunity
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26
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5.10
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Margin
Regulations
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27
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5.11
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Solvency
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27
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5.12
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Dutch Works Council
Act
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27
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ARTICLE
VI
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE GUARANTORS
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27
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6.01
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Corporate Existence and
Power.
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27
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6.02
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Power and Authority; Enforceable
Obligations.
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27
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6.03
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Compliance with Law and Other
Instruments
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28
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6.04
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Consents/Approvals
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28
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
Page
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6.05
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No Immunity
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28
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6.06
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Governmental
Regulations.
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28
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6.07
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Direct Obligations; Pari
Passu.
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28
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6.08
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No Recordation
Necessary
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29
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6.09
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Choice of Law; Submission to
Jurisdiction and Waiver of Sovereign Immunity
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29
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6.10
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Solvency
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29
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ARTICLE
VII
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AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS APPLICABLE TO THE LOANS
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29
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7.01
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Financial Reports and Other
Information
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29
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7.02
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Notice of Default and
Litigation
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30
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7.03
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Compliance with Laws and
Contractual Obligations, Etc.
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31
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7.04
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Payment of
Obligations
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31
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7.05
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Maintenance of
Insurance
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31
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7.06
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Conduct of Business and
Preservation of Corporate Existence
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31
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7.07
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Books and
Records
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31
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7.08
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Maintenance of Properties,
Etc.
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31
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7.09
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Pari Passu
Ranking
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32
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7.10
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Transactions with
Affiliates
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32
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7.11
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Maintenance of Governmental
Approvals
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32
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7.12
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Inspection of
Property
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32
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ARTICLE
VIII
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NEGATIVE
COVENANTS APPLICABLE TO THE LOANS
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33
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8.01
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Financial
Conditions.
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33
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8.02
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Liens
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33
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8.03
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Consolidations and
Mergers
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35
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8.04
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Sales of Assets,
Etc.
|
35
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8.05
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Change in Nature of
Business
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36
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8.06
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Margin
Regulations
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36
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ARTICLE
IX
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OBLIGATIONS
OF GUARANTORS
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36
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9.01
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The
Guaranty
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36
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9.02
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Nature of
Liability
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36
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9.03
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Unconditional
Obligations
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36
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9.04
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Independent
Obligation
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37
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9.05
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Waiver of
Notices
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37
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9.06
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Waiver of
Defenses
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37
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9.07
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Bankruptcy and Related
Matters.
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38
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9.08
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No
Subrogation
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39
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9.09
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Right of
Contribution
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40
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9.10
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General Limitation on
Guaranty
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40
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9.11
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Covenants of the
Guarantors
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40
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ARTICLE
X
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EVENTS
OF DEFAULT
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40
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10.01
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Events of Default Applicable to
the Loans
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40
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10.02
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Remedies.
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43
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
Page
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10.03
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Notice of
Default
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43
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ARTICLE
XI
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THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
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43
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11.01
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Appointment and
Authorization.
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43
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11.02
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Delegation of
Duties
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43
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11.03
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Liability of Administrative
Agent
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44
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11.04
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Reliance by Administrative
Agent.
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44
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11.05
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Notice of
Default
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44
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11.06
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Credit
Decision
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45
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11.07
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Indemnification.
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45
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11.08
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Administrative Agent in its
Individual Capacity
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46
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11.09
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Successor Administrative
Agent
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46
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ARTICLE
XII
|
THE
STRUCTURING AGENT
|
47
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12.01
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The Structuring
Agent
|
47
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12.02
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Liability of Structuring
Agent
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47
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12.03
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Structuring Agent in its
Individual Capacity
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47
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12.04
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Credit
Decision
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47
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ARTICLE
XIII
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
48
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13.01
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Notices.
|
48
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13.02
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Amendments and
Waivers
|
48
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13.03
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No Waiver; Cumulative
Remedies
|
49
|
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13.04
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Payment of Expenses,
Etc
|
49
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13.05
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Indemnification
|
50
|
|
13.06
|
Successors and
Assigns.
|
50
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13.07
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Right of
Set-off
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52
|
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13.08
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Confidentiality
|
53
|
|
13.09
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Use of English
Language
|
53
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13.10
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GOVERNING
LAW
|
53
|
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13.11
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Submission to
Jurisdiction.
|
53
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13.12
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Appointment of Agent for Service
of Process.
|
54
|
|
13.13
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Waiver of Sovereign
Immunity
|
55
|
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13.14
|
Judgment
Currency.
|
55
|
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13.15
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Counterparts
|
56
|
|
13.16
|
USA PATRIOT
Act
|
56
|
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13.17
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Severability
|
56
|
|
13.18
|
Survival of Agreements and
Representations.
|
56
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SCHEDULES
Schedule
2.01(a)
|
--
|
Loans
|
Schedule
2.01(b)
|
--
|
Lending
Offices
|
Schedule
2.01(c)
|
--
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Notice
Details
|
EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit
A
|
--
|
Form
of Maturity “A” Note
|
Exhibit
B
|
--
|
Notice
of Continuation
|
Exhibit
C
|
--
|
Form
of Assignment and Assumption Agreement
|
Exhibit
D
|
--
|
Form
of Opinion of Special New York Counsel to the Credit
|
|
|
Parties
|
Exhibit
E
|
--
|
Form
of Opinion of In-House Counsel to the Credit Parties
|
Exhibit
F
|
--
|
Form
of Opinion of Dutch Counsel to the Credit Parties
|
SENIOR UNSECURED MATURITY
LOAN “A” AGREEMENT
SENIOR
UNSECURED MATURITY LOAN “A” AGREEMENT, dated as of [●]1, among NEW SUNWARD HOLDING B.V. (the
“Borrower”), a
private company with limited
liability formed under the laws of The Netherlands with its corporate
seat in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. (the
“Parent”), a
sociedad anónima bursátil de
capital variable organized and existing pursuant to the laws of the
United Mexican States, CEMEX
MÉXICO, S.A. de C.V. (“CEMEX Mexico” and
together with the Parent, the “Guarantors”), a sociedad anonima de capital variable
organized and existing pursuant to the laws of the United Mexican States,
the several lenders party hereto, HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC., as sole
structuring agent (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns,
if any, in such capacity, the “Structuring Agent”),
HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC., BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. and THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC
as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners (the “Joint Lead
Arrangers”), and ING
Capital LLC, as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its
successors and assigns, if any, in such capacity, the “Administrative
Agent”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Senior Unsecured
Dutch Loan “A” Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2008, by and among the Borrower,
each Guarantor, HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC., as sole structuring agent, HSBC
SECURITIES (USA) INC., BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. AND THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC
as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, ING Capital LLC, as
administrative agent and each lender party hereto, as such agreement may be
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time (the “Dutch Loan “A”
Agreement”) permits the Borrower to convert its Dutch Loans outstanding
thereunder into Loans outstanding under this Agreement, subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions to such conversion;
WHEREAS, the Dutch Loan “A” Agreement permits
the Borrower to convert each Lender’s Dutch Loan under the Dutch Loan “A”
Agreement into a Loan pursuant to this Agreement and exchange its Dutch “A” Note
for a Maturity “A” Note in the identical principal amount;
NOW, THEREFORE, each of the
parties hereto hereby agrees as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.01 Certain
Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
“Acquired Subsidiary”
means any Subsidiary acquired by the Parent or any other Subsidiary after the
date hereof in an Acquisition, and any Subsidiaries of such Acquired Subsidiary
on the date of such Acquisition.
“Acquiring Subsidiary”
means any Subsidiary of the Parent or any one of its Subsidiaries solely for the
purpose of participating as the acquiring party in any Acquisition, and any
Subsidiaries of such Acquiring Subsidiary acquired in such
Acquisition.
________________________
1
To be executed on
Conversion Date.
“Acquisition” means
any merger, consolidation, acquisition or lease of assets, acquisition of
securities or business combination or acquisition, or any two or more of such
transactions, if upon the completion of such transaction or transactions, the
Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof has acquired an interest in any Person who is
deemed to be a Subsidiary under this Agreement and was not a Subsidiary prior
thereto.
“Act” has the meaning
specified in Section
13.16.
“Adjusted Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets” means, with respect to the Parent, the total assets of
the Parent and its Subsidiaries (less applicable depreciation, amortization and
other valuation reserves), including any write-ups or restatements required
under Applicable GAAP (other than with respect to items referred to in clause
(ii) below), after deducting therefrom (i) all current liabilities
of such Person and its Subsidiaries (excluding the current portion of long-term
debt) and (ii) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, licenses, concessions,
patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other intangibles, all as
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Applicable
GAAP.
“Administrative Agent”
means ING Capital LLC, in its capacity as administrative agent for each of the
Lenders, and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
“Administrative Agent’s
Payment Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address for payments set
forth on the signature pages hereof or such other address as the Administrative
Agent may from time to time specify to the other parties hereto pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement.
“Affected Lender” has
the meaning specified in Section 3.06(a).
“Affiliate” means, in
relation to any Person, a Subsidiary of that Person or a Holding Company of that
Person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.
“Agreement” means this
Senior Unsecured Maturity Loan “A” Agreement, as the same may hereafter be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Applicable GAAP”
means, with respect to any Person, Mexican FRS or other generally accepted
accounting principles required to be applied to such Person in the jurisdiction
of its incorporation or organization and used in preparing such Person’s
financial statements.
“Applicable Margin”
means, at any date, 1%.
“Assignee” has the
meaning specified in Section
13.06(b).
“Assignment and Assumption
Agreement” means an assignment and assumption agreement in substantially
the form of Exhibit
C.
“Assignor” has the
meaning specified in Section
13.06(b).
“Base Rate” means, for
any day, the higher of (a) the Prime Rate or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus
1/2% per annum, in each case as in effect for such day. Any change in
the Prime Rate announced by the Reference Banks shall take effect at the opening
of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such
change.
“Base Rate Loan” means
any Loan made or maintained at a rate of interest calculated with reference to
the Base Rate.
“Borrower” has the
meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Business Day” means
any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
in New York City, New York, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Madrid, Spain or Mexico
City, Mexico are authorized or required by law to close.
“Capital Lease” means,
as to any Person, any lease that is capitalized on the balance sheet of such
Person prepared in accordance with Applicable GAAP.
“Capital Stock” means
any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however
designed) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership
interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants,
rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.
“CEMEX Mexico” has the
meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Code” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Competitor” means any
Person engaged in the business of producing, distributing, and marketing cement,
ready-mix concrete, aggregates, and related building materials.
“Confidential
Information” means
information that a Credit Party furnishes to the Administrative Agent,
the Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers or any Lender in a writing
designated as confidential, but does not include any such information that is or
becomes generally available to the public or that is or becomes available to the
Administrative Agent, the Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers or such
Lender from a source other than a Credit Party that is not, to the best of the
Administrative Agent’s, the Structuring Agent’s, the Joint Lead Arrangers’ or
such Lender’s knowledge, acting in violation of a confidentiality agreement with
the Credit Party or any other Person.
“Consolidated Fixed
Charges” means, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of (a)
Consolidated Interest Expense for such period and (b) to the extent not included
in (a) above, payments during such period in respect of the financing costs of
financial derivatives in the form of equity swaps.
“Consolidated Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio” means, for any period of four consecutive fiscal
quarters, the ratio of (a) EBITDA for such period to (b) Consolidated Fixed
Charges for such period.
“Consolidated Interest
Expense” means, for any period, the total gross interest expense of the
Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries allocable to such period in accordance
with Applicable GAAP.
“Consolidated Net
Debt” means, at any date, the sum (without duplication) of (a) the
aggregate amount of all Debt of the Parent and its Subsidiaries at such date,
plus (b) to the
extent not included in Debt the aggregate amount of all derivative financing in
the form of equity swaps outstanding at such date (save to the extent cash
collateralized) minus (c) all
Temporary Investments of the Parent and its Subsidiaries at such
date.
“Consolidated Net Debt /
EBITDA Ratio” means, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Net Debt to (b) EBITDA
for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters immediately preceding, which
shall be calculated based on the most recent available consolidated financial
statements of the Parent and its Subsidiaries.
“Contractual
Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued
by such Person or of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or
other agreement to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its
property or assets is bound.
“Conversion Date” has
the meaning set forth in Article
IV.
“Conversion Notice”
shall have the meaning given such term in the Dutch Loan “A”
Agreement.
“Credit Party” means
the Borrower or a Guarantor.
“Credit Parties” means
the Borrower and the Guarantors.
“Debt” of any Person
means, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed
money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person to
pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts
payable arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) all obligations of
such Person as lessee under Capital Leases, (v) all Debt of others secured
by a Lien on any asset of such Person, up to the value of such asset, as
recorded in such Person’s most recent balance sheet, (vi) all obligations
of such Person with respect to product invoices incurred in connection with
export financing and (vii) all obligations of such Person under repurchase
agreements for the stock issued by such Person or another Person. For
the avoidance of doubt, Debt does not include Derivatives. With
respect to the Parent and its Subsidiaries, the aggregate amount of Debt
outstanding shall be adjusted by the Value of Debt Currency Derivatives solely
for the purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Debt / EBITDA
Ratio. If the Value of Debt Currency Derivatives is a positive
mark-to-market valuation for the Parent and its Subsidiaries, then Debt shall
decrease accordingly, and if the Value of Debt Currency Derivatives is a
negative mark-to-market valuation for the Parent and its Subsidiaries, then Debt
shall increase by the absolute value thereof.
“Debt Currency
Derivatives” means derivatives of the Parent and its Subsidiaries related
to currency entered into for the purposes of hedging exposures under outstanding
Debt of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, including but not limited to
cross-currency swaps and currency forwards.
“Default” means any
condition, event or circumstance which, with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or both, would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of
Default.
“Derivatives” means
any type of derivative obligations, including but not limited to equity
forwards, capital hedges, cross-currency swaps, currency forwards, interest rate
swaps and swaptions.
“Disposition” means,
with respect to any property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof.
“Dollars,” “$” and “U.S.$” each means the
lawful currency of the United States.
“Dutch “A” Note” has
the meaning set forth in the Dutch Loan “A” Agreement.
“Dutch Financial Supervision
Act” means the Dutch Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel
toezicht) and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Dutch Loan “A”
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Dutch Loan Closing
Date” means June 2, 2008.
“Dutch Loans” means
the Loans as defined in and existing pursuant to the Dutch Loan “A”
Agreement.
“EBITDA” means, for
any period, the sum for the Parent and its Subsidiaries, determined on a
consolidated basis of (a) operating income (utilidad de operación), (b)
cash interest income and (c) depreciation and amortization expense, in each case
determined in accordance with Applicable GAAP consistently applied for such
period. For the purposes of calculating EBITDA for any period of four
consecutive fiscal quarters (each, a “Reference Period”)
pursuant to any determination of the Consolidated Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio (but
not Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio), (i) if at any time during such
Reference Period the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall have made any
Material Disposition, the EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be reduced by
an amount equal to the EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is
the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period (but when the
Material Disposition is by way of lease, income received by the Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries under such lease shall be included in EBITDA) and (ii) if at
any time during such Reference Period the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
shall have made any Material Acquisition, EBITDA for such Reference Period shall
be calculated after giving pro
forma effect thereto (including the incurrence or assumption of any Debt)
as if such Material Acquisition had occurred on the first day of such Reference
Period. Additionally, if since the beginning of such Reference Period
any Person that subsequently shall have become a Subsidiary or was merged or
consolidated with the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of a
Material Acquisition occurring during such Reference Period shall have made any
Disposition or Acquisition of
property
that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above if made by
the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries during such Reference Period, EBITDA for
such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as
if such Disposition or Acquisition had occurred on the first day of such
Reference Period.
“Environmental Action”
means any audit procedure, action, suit, demand, demand letter, claim, notice of
non-compliance or violation, notice of liability or potential liability,
investigation, proceeding, consent order or consent agreement relating in any
way to any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit or Hazardous Materials or
arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the
environment, including (a) by any Governmental Authority for enforcement,
cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages and (b) by any
Governmental Authority or any third party for damages, contribution,
indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief.
“Environmental Law”
means any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, technical standard (norma técnica or norma oficial
Mexicana), code, order, judgment, decree or judicial agency
interpretation, policy or guidance relating to pollution or protection of the
environment, health, safety or natural resources, including those relating to
the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, release or
discharge of Hazardous Materials.
“Environmental Permit”
means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other
authorization required under any Environmental Law.
“Event of Default” has
the meaning set forth in Section
10.01.
“Excess Payment” has
the meaning set forth in Section
3.09(a).
“Excluded Taxes”
means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Tax Related
Persons or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any
obligation of the Borrowers hereunder, (i) taxes imposed on or measured by its
overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in
lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision
thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its
principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its
applicable Lending Office is located, (ii) any branch profits taxes imposed by
the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which
the Borrowers are located, (iii) United States backup withholding taxes imposed
because of payee underreporting (iv) any withholding tax that is imposed on
amounts payable to a Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party hereto, or
that is imposed due to such Lender’s failure or inability to comply with Section 3.03(f);
provided, however, that Excluded Taxes shall not include (A) any Mexican
withholding tax imposed on payments made by any Guarantor to the Administrative
Agent, any Lender, or any Tax Related Persons under this Agreement or any other
Transaction Documents, or (B) in the case of an assignment, transfer, grant of a
participation, or designation of a new Lending Office by any Lender, withholding
taxes solely to the extent that such withholding taxes are (1) not in
excess of the amounts the Borrower and Guarantors were required to pay or
increase with respect to such Lender pursuant to Section 3.01
immediately prior to such an event,
or
(2) imposed as a result of a change in applicable law or regulation
occurring after such event, and (v) Other Taxes.
“Federal Funds Rate”
means for any relevant day, the overnight Federal funds rate as published for
such day in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) or any successor
publication, or, if such rate is not published for any day, the rate for such
day will be the rate set forth in the daily statistical release designated as
the Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotation for U.S. Government Securities, or any
successor publication, published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
(including any such successor, the “Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotation” for such day
under the caption “Federal Funds Effective Rate”). If on any relevant
day the appropriate rate for such previous day is not yet published in either
H.15 (519) or the Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations, the rate for such day will be
the arithmetic mean as determined by the Administrative Agent of the rates for
the last transaction in overnight Federal funds arranged prior to 9:00 a.m. (New
York City time) on that day by each of three leading brokers of recognized
standing of Federal funds transactions in New York City selected by the
Administrative Agent.
“Federal Reserve
Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the
United States.
“Fitch” means Fitch
Ratings, Ltd. and any successor thereto.
“Governmental
Authority” means any branch of power or government or any state,
department or other political subdivision thereof, or any governmental body,
agency, authority (including any central bank or taxing or environmental
authority), any entity or instrumentality (including any court or tribunal)
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or
investigative functions of or pertaining to government.
“Guarantor” has the
meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Hazardous Materials”
means (a) radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated
biphenyls, radon gas and (b) any other chemicals, materials or substances
designated, classified or regulated as hazardous or toxic or as a pollutant or
contaminant under any applicable Environmental Law.
“Holding Company”
means, in relation to a company or a corporation, any other company or
corporation in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
“Indebtedness” of any
Person means, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for
borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of
such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except
trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) all
obligations of such Person as lessee under Capital Leases, (v) all Debt of
others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, up to the value of such
asset, as recorded in such Person’s most recent balance sheet, (vi) all
obligations of such Person with respect to product invoices incurred in
connection with export financing and (vii) all obligations of such Person
under repurchase agreements for the stock issued by such Person or another
Person.
“Indemnified Party”
has the meaning specified in Section
13.05.
“Indemnified Taxes”
means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes arising from any payment made hereunder or
under any other Transaction Document or from the execution, delivery or
enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document.
“Interest Payment
Date” means the last day of each Interest Period for the Loans, the date
of repayment of the Loans and the Maturity Date. If an Interest
Payment Date falls on a date that is not a Business Day, such Interest Payment
Date shall be deemed to be the next preceding Business Day.
“Interest Period”
means the period (i) commencing on (a) the Conversion Date or (b) in the case of
the continuation of LIBOR Loans for a further Interest Period, on the last day
of the immediately preceding Interest Period and (ii) ending three (3) or six
(6) months thereafter (or any other period that is shorter than three (3) months
if requested by the Borrower and approved by all of the Lenders) as the Borrower
may elect in the Conversion Notice or the applicable Notice of Continuation;
provided that
the foregoing provisions are subject to the following:
(1) if
any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a LIBOR Business
Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding LIBOR
Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest
Period into another calendar month, in which event such Interest Period shall
end on the immediately preceding LIBOR Business Day;
(2) any
Interest Period that begins on the last LIBOR Business Day of a calendar month
(or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar
month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last LIBOR Business
Day of the relevant calendar month;
(3) if
the Borrower shall fail to give notice as provided above, the Borrower shall be
deemed to have selected to continue the Loans for a period ending one (1) month
thereafter; and
(4) any
Interest Period in respect of the Loans that would otherwise extend beyond the
Maturity Date shall end on the Maturity Date.
“Joint Lead Arrangers”
has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Judgment Currency”
has the meaning specified in Section
13.14(c).
“Lender” means any
person that holds a Loan, each Assignee that becomes a Lender pursuant to Section 13.06(b), and
each of their respective successors or assigns.
“Lending Office”
means, with respect to any Lender, (a) the office or offices of such Lender
specified as its “Lending Office” or
“Lending
Offices” in Schedule 2.01(b) or
(b)
such
other office or offices of such Lender as it may designate as its Lending Office
by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“LIBOR” means,
applicable to any Interest Period, the rate for deposits in Dollars for a period
equal to such Interest Period quoted on the second LIBOR Business Day prior to
the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate appears on Reuters Page
LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date as determined by the
Administrative Agent and notified to the Lenders and the Borrower on such second
prior LIBOR Business Day. If LIBOR cannot be determined based on the
Reuters Page LIBOR01, LIBOR means the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards to the
nearest 1/100%) of the rates per annum, as supplied to the Administrative Agent,
quoted by the Reference Banks to prime banks in the London interbank market for
deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) LIBOR
Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period in an amount
approximately equal to the principal amount of the Loans to which such Interest
Period is to apply and for a period of time comparable to such Interest
Period.
“LIBOR Business Day”
means any Business Day on which commercial banks are open in London for the
transaction of international business, including dealings in Dollar deposits in
the international interbank markets.
“LIBOR Loan” means any
Loan made or maintained at a rate of interest calculated with reference to
LIBOR.
“Lien” means, with
respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset. The Parent or any
Subsidiary of the Parent shall be deemed to own, subject to a Lien, any asset
that it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor
under any conditional sale agreement, Capital Lease or other title retention
lease relating to such asset, or any account receivable transferred by it with
recourse (including any such transfer subject to a holdback or similar
arrangement that effectively imposes the risk of collectability on the
transferor).
“Litigation” means any
pending or threatened action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding,
including any Environmental Action, affecting the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries before any court, Governmental Authority or arbitrator that (a)
would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) purports to
affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby.
“Loan” has the meaning
set forth in Section
2.01(a).
“Material Acquisition”
means any (a) acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of
property that constitutes assets comprising all or substantially all of an
operating unit, division or line of business or (b) acquisition of or other
investment in the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary or any Person which becomes a
Subsidiary or is merged or consolidated with the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, in each case, which involves the payment of consideration by the
Parent and its Subsidiaries in excess of U.S.$25,000,000 (or the equivalent in
other currencies).
“Material Adverse
Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, condition
(financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of
the Credit Parties taken as a whole, (b) the validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or any of the Maturity “A” Notes or the rights and remedies of the
Administrative Agent or any Lender under this Agreement or any of the Maturity
“A” Notes or (c) the ability of any Credit Party to perform its Obligations
under this Agreement, the Maturity “A” Notes, the Conversion Notice, any
certificates, waivers, or any other agreement delivered pursuant to this
Agreement.
“Material Debt” means
Debt (other than the Loans) of the Parent and/or one or more of its
Subsidiaries, arising in one or more related or unrelated transactions, in an
aggregate principal amount outstanding exceeding U.S.$50,000,000 (or the
equivalent thereof in other currencies).
“Material Disposition”
means any Disposition of property or series of related Dispositions of property
that yields gross proceeds to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of
U.S.$25,000,000 (or the equivalent in other currencies).
“Material Subsidiary”
means, at any date, (a) each Subsidiary of the Parent (if any) (i) the assets of
which, together with those of its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, without
duplication, constitute 5% or more of the consolidated assets of the Parent and
its Subsidiaries as of the end of the then most recently ended fiscal quarter
for which quarterly financial statements have been prepared or (ii) the
operating profit of which, together with that of its Subsidiaries, on a
consolidated basis, without duplication, constitutes 5% or more of the
consolidated operating profit of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the then
most recently ended fiscal quarter for which quarterly financial statements have
been prepared and (b) each Guarantor.
“Maturity “A” Notes”
has the meaning set forth in Section
2.01(a).
“Maturity Date” means
the earlier of (a) June 30, 2011 or (b) the date on which all outstanding principal, accrued
and unpaid interest with respect to the Loans are paid in
full.
“Mexican FRS” means,
Mexican Financial Reporting Standards (normas de información
financiero) as in effect from time to time and consistent with those used
in the preparation of the most recent audited financial statements referred to
in Section
7.01, except that for
purposes of Section
8.01, Mexican FRS means Mexican Financial Reporting Standards as in
effect on December 31, 2007 and used in the preparation of the audited
consolidated financial statements of the Parent as delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(b) of
the Dutch Loan “A” Agreement. In the event that any change in Mexican
FRS as in effect on December 31, 2007, shall occur and such change results in a
change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms
in this Agreement, then the Credit Parties and the Administrative Agent agree to
enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so
as to equitably reflect such change in Mexican FRS with the desired result that
the criteria for evaluating the Parent’s financial condition shall be the same
after such change as if such change had not been made. Until such
time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Credit
Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, all financial
covenants,
standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or
construed as if such change in Mexican FRS had not occurred.
“Mexico” means the
United Mexican States.
“Moody’s” means
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Notice of
Continuation” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached
hereto and made a part hereof.
“Notice of Default”
has the meaning specified in Section
11.05.
“Obligations” means,
(a) with respect to the Borrower, all of its obligations and liabilities
hereunder, including the Loans, to the Lenders, the Structuring Agent, the Joint
Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agent now or in the future existing under
or in connection with the Transaction Documents, whether direct or indirect,
absolute or contingent, due or to become due, and (b) with respect to each
Guarantor, all of its indebtedness including the Loans hereunder, obligations
and liabilities to the Lenders, the Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers
and the Administrative Agent now or in the future existing under or in
connection with the Transaction Documents, in each case whether direct or
indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due.
“Other Taxes” means
any present or future stamp or documentary taxes which arise from any payment
made hereunder and which are imposed, levied, collected or withheld by any
Governmental Authority.
“Parent” has the
meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Participant” has the
meaning specified in Section
13.06(d).
“Permitted Liens” has
the meaning specified in Section
8.02.
“Person” means an
individual, partnership, corporation, business trust, joint stock company,
limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or
other business entity or Governmental Authority, whether or not having a
separate legal personality.
“Prime Rate” means the
average of the rate of interest publicly announced by each of the Reference
Banks from time to time as its Prime Rate in New York City, the Prime Rate to
change as and when such designated rate changes. The Prime Rate is
not intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by the Administrative
Agent or any Lender in connection with extensions of credit to debtors of any
class, or generally.
“Process Agent” has
the meaning specified in Section
13.12(a).
“Professional Market
Party” means a professional market party (professionele marktpartij)
within the meaning of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act.
“Qualified Receivables
Transaction” means a sale, transfer, or securitization of receivables and
related assets by the Parent or its Subsidiaries, including a sale at a
discount, provided that
(i) such receivables have been sold, transferred or otherwise conveyed,
directly or indirectly, by the originator thereof in a manner that satisfies the
requirements for a sale, transfer or other conveyance under the laws and
regulations of the jurisdiction in which such originator is organized;
(ii) at the time of the sale, transfer or securitization of receivables is
put in place, the receivables are derecognized from the balance sheet of the
Parent or its Subsidiary in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles applicable to such Person in effect as at the date of such sale,
transfer or securitization; and (iii) except for customary representations,
warranties, covenants and indemnities, such sale, transfer or securitization is
carried out on a non-recourse basis or on a basis where recovery is limited to
the collection of receivables.
“Rating Agencies”
means Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch or if any of such Persons cease to perform
credit ratings or other applicable services, such nationally recognized
statistical rating organization the Administrative Agent may
select.
“Reference Banks”
shall mean three banks in the London interbank market, initially Citibank NA,
HSBC Bank plc, and ING Bank NV.
“Reference Period” has
the meaning set forth under the definition of “EBITDA” in this Section
1.01.
“Regulation T, U, or
X” means Regulation T, U, or X, respectively, of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve Board as from time to time in effect and any successor to
all or a portion thereof.
“Required Lenders”
means, at any time, Lenders holding more than 50% of the aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Loans.
“Requirement of Law”
means, as to any Person, any law, ordinance, rule, regulation or requirement of
any Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such
Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is
subject.
“Responsible Officer”
of any Person means the Chief Financial Officer, the Corporate Planning and
Finance Director, the Finance Director, the Comptroller of such Person or, in
the case of the Borrower, any two directors or managing directors of the
Borrower or any attorney-in-fact.
“Reuters Page LIBOR01”
means the display designated as “LIBOR01” on Reuters 3000 Xtra
(or any successor service) or such other page as may replace Page LIBOR01 on
Reuters 3000 Xtra or any successor service or such other service or services as
may be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association for the purpose of
displaying London interbank offered rates for Dollar deposits.
“Solvent” means,
with respect to any Person on a particular date, that on such date (i) such
Person (a) is not “insolvent” within the meaning of Section 101(32) of the
United States Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, (b) is otherwise able
to pay its debts as such debts become due unless such debts are the subject of a
bona fide dispute as to liability or
amount,
or (c) is not or is not deemed to be, in general default of its obligations
pursuant to the Mexican Ley de Concursos Mercantiles, or (ii) no corporate
action, legal proceedings or other procedure in relation to suspension of
payments (surseance van betaling), bankruptcy (faillissement), or the
appointment of a trustee in bankruptcy (curator) or administrator
(bewindvoerder), all within the meaning of the Dutch Bankruptcy Act, has been
taken in relation to it.
“S&P” means
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Structuring Agent”
has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Subsidiary” means
with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, trust, estate or other entity of which (or in which) more
than 50% of (a) in the case of a corporation, the issued and outstanding Capital
Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time Capital Stock of any
other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting power upon
the occurrence of any contingency not in the control of such Person), (b) in the
case of a limited liability company, partnership or joint venture, the interest
in the capital or profits of such limited liability company, partnership or
joint venture or (c) in the case of a trust or estate, the beneficial interest
in such trust or estate, is at the time directly or indirectly owned or
controlled by (X) such Person, (Y) such Person and one or more of its other
Subsidiaries or (Z) one or more of such Person’s other
Subsidiaries.
“Substitute Lender”
means a commercial bank or other financial institution, acceptable to the
Parent, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, each in its sole discretion,
and approved by the Structuring Agent (including such a bank or financial
institution that is already a Lender hereunder), which assumes all or a portion
of the Loan of a Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
“Successor” has the
meaning specified in Section
8.03(a).
“Tax Related Person”
means any Person whose income is realized through, or determined by reference
to, the Administrative Agent or a Lender; provided that no
Lender shall be deemed a Tax Related Person of the Administrative Agent, and the
Administrative Agent shall not be deemed a Tax Related Person of any
Lender.
“Taxes” means all
present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings,
assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority,
including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable
thereto.
“Temporary
Investments” means, at any date, all amounts that would, in conformity
with Applicable GAAP consistently applied, be set forth opposite the caption
“cash and cash equivalent” (“efectivo y equivalentes de
efectivo”) or “temporary investments” (“inversiones temporales”) on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Parent at such date.
“Tender Offer” means
any offer made by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to acquire at least
50.1% of the issued and outstanding shares of a target company or a controlling
interest in such target company.
“Transaction
Documents” means a collective reference to this Agreement, the Maturity
“A” Notes, any Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Conversion Notice and
all other related agreements and documents issued or delivered hereunder or
thereunder or pursuant hereto or thereto.
“United States” and
“U.S.” means
the United States of America, including the States and the District of Columbia,
but excluding its territories and possessions.
“U.S. Government
Securities” means any security issued or guaranteed as to principal or
interest by the United States, or by a Person controlled or supervised by and
acting as an instrumentality of the government of the United States pursuant to
authority granted by the Congress of the United States, in each case provided such
security is rated “AAA” or the equivalent by each of the Rating
Agencies.
“Value of Debt Currency
Derivatives” means, on any given date, the aggregate mark-to-market value
of Debt Currency Derivatives, expressed as a positive number (if, on a
mark-to-market basis, such aggregate amount reflects a net amount owed to the
Parent and its Subsidiaries) or as a negative number (if, on a mark-to-market
basis, such aggregate amount reflects a net amount owed by the Parent and its
Subsidiaries).
1.02 Other Definitional
Provisions.
(a) The
terms “including” and “include” are not limiting and mean “including but not
limited to” and “include but are not limited to.”
(b)
The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar
import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement, and Article, Section, paragraph,
Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise
specified.
(c) The
meanings given to terms defined herein are equally applicable to both the
singular and plural forms of such terms.
(d) In
this Agreement, in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a
later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words
“to” and “until” each means “to but excluding”. Periods of days
referred to in this Agreement shall be counted in calendar days unless Business
Days or LIBOR Business Days are expressly prescribed.
(e) The
captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only
and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
1.03 Accounting Terms and
Determinations. All accounting and financing terms not
specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with Mexican
FRS.
ARTICLE
II
THE
LOAN FACILITIES
2.01 Loans.
(a) Loans. Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein, on the Conversion Date, each
Lender severally agrees to convert its Dutch Loan under the Dutch Loan “A”
Agreement existing on the date hereof to a loan hereunder (each a “Loan” and together
the “Loans”). The
principal amount of each Lender’s Loan hereunder shall be equal to the principal
amount of its Dutch Loan as of the Conversion Date and shall be set forth on
Schedule
2.01(a). Each Lender’s Loan shall be evidenced by a duly
executed note in favor of such Lender in the form of Exhibit A attached
hereto (each, a “Maturity “A” Note”
and, collectively, the “Maturity “A”
Notes”).
(b) Repayment. The
principal amount of the Loans, together with any accrued and unpaid interest,
shall be due and payable in full, and the Borrower hereby agrees to pay such
amount in full, on the Maturity Date.
(c) Prepayment. The
Loans may be repaid in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) the
Loans may be prepaid only upon five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to
the Administrative Agent, and (ii) partial prepayments shall be in minimum
principal amounts of U.S.$10,000,000. All such prepayments shall be
accompanied by the payment of all accrued interest thereon together with, if
such prepayment is made on any date other than a scheduled Interest Payment
Date, any funding losses as provided in Section
3.03.
(d) Payments. Each
payment of principal with respect to the Loans shall be paid to the
Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of each Lender. No
payment with respect to the Loans may be reborrowed.
(e) Continuation. All
Loans shall be subject to the terms of the definition of “Interest Period” set
forth in Section
1.01. The Loans initially shall have the Interest Period
specified in the Conversion Notice. No later than 10:00 a.m. (New
York City time) on the third Business Day prior to the end of any Interest
Period for the Loans, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a
Notice of Continuation (or telephone notice promptly confirmed in writing) of
the Interest Period to be effective for the Loans immediately after the then
current Interest Period; provided, however, that if the
Borrower fails to specify the subsequent Interest Period by the deadline
specified above, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested that such
Interest Period be three (3) months. Each Notice of Continuation
shall be irrevocable. Promptly after receipt of a Notice of
Continuation under this Section 2.01(e), the
Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender by telecopy or other similar form
of transmission of the proposed continuation.
2.02 Interest.
(a) Loans. Subject
to Section
2.02(c), the Loans shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR
plus the
Applicable Margin.
(b) Interest
Deferral. The Borrower may not defer interest payments on the
Loans.
(c) Default
Interest. If any principal of, or interest on, the Loans or
any fee or other amount payable by any Credit Party with respect to the Loans is
not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration, or otherwise,
such overdue amount shall bear interest from the date of such Event of Default,
after as well as before judgment, to the day of actual receipt of such sum by
the Administrative Agent at a rate per annum equal to 2% plus the rate
applicable to the Loans as provided above.
So long as the Event of Default continues, the default interest rate shall be
recalculated on the same basis at intervals of such duration as the
Administrative Agent may select, provided that the
amount of unpaid interest at the above rate accruing during the preceding period
(or such longer period as may be the shortest period permitted by applicable law
for the capitalization of interest) shall be added to the amount in respect of
which such Person is in default.
(d) Payment of
Interest. Accrued interest on the Loans shall be payable in
arrears on each Interest Payment Date; provided that in the
event of any repayment or prepayment of the Loans, accrued interest on the
principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such
repayment or prepayment.
(e) Computation. All
interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except
that interest computed by reference to the Base Rate at times when the Base Rate
is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days
(or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual
number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last
day). The applicable Base Rate or LIBOR rate shall be determined by
the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent
manifest error.
ARTICLE
III
TAXES,
PAYMENT PROVISIONS
3.01 Taxes.
(a) Any
and all payments by any Credit Party to any Lender, the Joint Lead Arrangers or
the Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding
for or on account of, any Indemnified Taxes.
(b) Except
as otherwise provided in Section 3.01(c), the
Credit Parties jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless each
Lender and the Administrative Agent for the full amount of Indemnified Taxes
(including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts
payable under this Section 3.01) paid by
or assessed against any Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be,
and any penalties, interest, additions to tax, and reasonable expenses arising
therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were
correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority,
except to the extent that such penalties, interest, additions to tax or expenses
are incurred solely as a result of any gross negligence or willful misconduct of
such Lender, or Administrative Agent, as the case may be. Payment
under this indemnification shall be made within thirty (30)
days
after the date any Lender or the Administrative Agent makes written demand
therefor, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such
amounts (such written demand shall be presumed correct, absent significant
error).
(c) If
any Credit Party shall be required by law or regulation to deduct or withhold
any Indemnified Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to any
Lender or the Administrative Agent, then:
(i) the
sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required
deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to
additional sums payable under this Section 3.01(c)) such
Lender or the Administrative Agent receives an amount equal to the sum it would
have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made;
(ii) such
Credit Party shall make such deductions and withholdings; and
(iii) such
Credit Party shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant
taxing authority or other authority in accordance with applicable
law.
(d) Within
thirty (30) days after the date of any payment by a Credit Party of Indemnified
Taxes, such Credit Party shall furnish to the Administrative Agent the original
or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence of
payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e) If
any Credit Party is required to pay additional amounts to the Administrative
Agent or any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01(c),
then the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall, upon
reasonable request by the Borrower or the Guarantors, use reasonable efforts
(consistent with legal and regulatory restrictions) to change the jurisdiction
of its Lending Office, issuing office or office for receipt of payments by the
Borrower and Guarantors hereunder, as the case may be, so as to eliminate or
reduce the obligation of the Borrower or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to
pay any such additional amounts which may thereafter accrue or to indemnify the
Administrative Agent or such Lender in the future, if such change in the
reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent or such Lender is not otherwise
disadvantageous to such Lender. No Credit Party shall be required to
pay or increase any amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01
following any assignment or grant of a participation by any Lender, except to
the extent (i) not in excess of the amounts the Borrower and Guarantors
were required to pay or increase with respect to such Lender immediately prior
to such an event, or (ii) increases in such amounts result from a change in
applicable law or regulation occurring after such event.
(f) Each
Lender and the Administrative Agent shall, from time to time at the request of
the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be), promptly furnish
to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (as the case may be), such forms,
documents or other information (which shall be accurate and complete) as may be
reasonably required to establish any available exemption from, or reduction in
the amount of, applicable Taxes; provided, however, that none of
any Lender or the Administrative Agent shall be obliged to disclose information
regarding its tax affairs or computations to the Borrower in connection with
this
paragraph (f), it
being understood that the identity of any Person shall not be considered for
these purposes as information regarding its tax affairs or
computations. Each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall
be entitled to rely on the accuracy of any such forms, documents or other
information furnished to it by any Person and shall have no obligation to make
any additional payment or indemnify any Person for any Taxes, interest or
penalties that would not have become payable by such Person had such
documentation been accurate.
(g) If
the Administrative Agent or any Lender receives a refund or credit in respect of
Indemnified Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by any Credit Party
pursuant to Section
3.01(b), it shall notify the Credit Party of the amount of such refund or
credit and shall return to the Credit Party such refund or the benefit of such
credit; provided, however, that (A) the
Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall not be obligated
to make any effort to obtain such refund or credit or to provide any Credit
Party with any information on or justification for the arrangement of its tax
affairs or otherwise disclose to the Credit Party or any other Person any
information that it considers to be proprietary or confidential, and (B) the
Credit Party, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as
the case may be, shall return the amount of such refund or the benefit of such
credit to the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, if the
Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, is required to repay
the amount of such refund or the benefit of such credit to the relevant
authorities within six (6) years of the date the Credit Party is paid such
amount by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may
be.
(h) If
requested by any Lender that is a resident of the United States for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, the Credit Parties will perform an analysis as to whether
the Borrower constitutes a passive foreign investment company within the meaning
of Section 1297 of the Code and will take into account reasonable comments from
such Lender with respect to such analysis. The Lender will have
sole discretion to decide whether to make a “QEF election” (as described in
Section 1293 of the Code) with respect to its interest in the
Loans. For the avoidance of doubt, if based on such analysis the
Lender decides to make a QEF election, the Credit Parties will provide the
information necessary for making such election, as described in this Section
3.01(h). The Credit Parties will (i) maintain adequate
books and records to allow any Lender that would be subject to Section 1291 of
the Code with respect to its interest in the Loans to make a proper QEF election
and (ii) will further provide annual information statements and any other
information to any such Lender if such information is necessary for purposes of
making the QEF election or complying with the ongoing requirements associated
with such election.
(i) The
agreements in this Section 3.01 shall
survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Borrower’s
Obligations.
3.02 General Provisions as to
Payments.
(a) All
payments to be made by any Credit Party shall be made without set-off,
counterclaim or other defense. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, all payments by the Borrower shall be made to the Administrative Agent
for the account of the Lenders at the Administrative Agent’s Payment Office, and
shall be made in Dollars and in immediately available funds, no later than 2:30
p.m. (New York City time) on the dates specified herein. The
Administrative
Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its applicable share as expressly
provided herein of each payment in like funds as received. Any
payment received by the Administrative Agent later than 2:30 p.m. (New York City
time) shall be deemed to have been received on the following Business Day and
any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue until such following
Business Day.
(b) Except
and to the extent otherwise specifically provided herein, whenever any payment
to be made hereunder is due on a day which is not a Business Day, the date for
payment thereof shall be extended to the immediately following Business Day and,
if interest is stated to be payable in respect thereof, interest shall continue
to accrue to such immediately following Business Day.
(c) Unless
the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to
the date on which any payment is due to the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower
will not make such payment in full, the Administrative Agent may assume that the
Borrower has made such payment in full to the Administrative Agent on such date
and the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance
upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to the Lenders on such due date an
amount equal to the amount then due to the Lenders. If and to the
extent that the Borrower shall not have made such payment, each applicable
Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such amount
distributed to such Lender together with accrued interest thereon, for each day
from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender until the date such
Lender repays such amount to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds
Rate; provided,
however, that
if any amount remains unpaid by any Lender for more than five (5) Business Days
after the Administrative Agent has made a demand for such amount, such Lender
shall, commencing on the day next following such fifth Business Day, pay
interest to the Administrative Agent at a rate per annum equal to the Federal
Funds Rate plus 1%, and, provided further, that if any
such amount remains unpaid by any Lender for more than ten (10) Business Days,
such Lender shall, commencing on the day next following such tenth Business Day,
pay interest to the Administrative Agent at a rate per annum equal to the
Federal Funds Rate plus 2.00%.
3.03
Funding
Losses. If the Borrower makes any payment of principal with
respect to the Loans on any day other than the Interest Payment Date applicable
thereto, or if the Borrower fails to prepay the Loans after notice has been
given pursuant to Section 2.01(c), the
Borrower shall reimburse each Lender, as applicable, within fifteen (15) days
after demand for any resulting loss or expense incurred by it, provided such
Lender shall have delivered to the Borrower a certificate setting forth in
reasonable detail the computations for the amount of such loss or expense, which
certificate shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
3.04 Basis for Determining
Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair. If on or prior to the
first day of any Interest Period for the Loans:
(a) the
Administrative Agent determines that by reason of circumstances affecting the
London interbank market, reasonably adequate means do not exist for ascertaining
LIBOR applicable to such Interest Period or that deposits in Dollars (in the
applicable amounts) are not being offered in the London interbank market for
such Interest Period, or
(b) the
Required Lenders advise the Administrative Agent that LIBOR as determined by the
Administrative Agent will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such
Lenders of making or maintaining their respective Loan for such Interest
Period,
then
the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and
the Lenders. In the event of any such determination or advice, until
the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Borrower and the Lenders that
the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, any request by the
Borrower for a Loan of the affected amount or Interest Period, or a conversion
to or continuation of a Loan of the affected amount or Interest Period shall be
deemed rescinded and such request shall instead be considered a request for a
Base Rate Loan. Each determination by the Administrative Agent
hereunder shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
3.05 Capital
Adequacy. If any Lender has determined, after the date hereof,
that the adoption or the becoming effective of, or any change in, or any change
by any Governmental Authority, central bank, or comparable agency charged with
the interpretation or administration thereof in the interpretation or
administration of, any applicable law, rule, or regulation regarding capital
adequacy, or compliance by such Lender with any request or directive regarding
capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority,
central bank, or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of increasing
such Lender’s cost of making or maintaining such Lender’s Loan or reducing the
rate of return on such Lender’s capital or assets as a consequence of its
obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender could have
achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, change, or compliance (taking
into consideration such Lender’s policies with respect to capital adequacy),
then, upon notice from such Lender to the Borrower, the Borrower shall be
obligated to pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will
compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction in amount
received. Each determination by any such Lender of amounts owing
under this Section
3.05 shall, absent manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the
parties hereto. The relevant Lender will, upon request, provide a
certificate in reasonable detail as to the amount of such increased cost or
reduction in amount received and method of calculation.
Upon any Lender’s making a claim for compensation under this Section 3.05,
(i) such Lender shall use commercially reasonable efforts (consistent with
legal and regulatory restrictions) to change the jurisdiction of its lending
office or assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices,
branches or affiliates so as to eliminate or reduce any such additional payment
by the Borrower which may thereafter accrue, if such change is not otherwise
disadvantageous to such Lender and (ii) the Borrower has the right to replace
such Lender in accordance with Section
3.08.
3.06 Illegality.
(a) Notwithstanding
any other provision herein, if the adoption of or any change in any Requirement
of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof occurring after the
Conversion Date shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain any
Loan as contemplated by this Agreement, then such Lender shall be an “Affected Lender” and
by written notice to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent:
(i) such
Lender may require that all outstanding Loans, made by it be converted to Base
Rate Loans, in which event all such Loans shall be automatically converted to
Base Rate Loans as of the effective date of such notice as provided in paragraph (b) below,
and
(ii) if
it is also illegal for the Affected Lender to make Base Rate Loans, such Lender
may declare all amounts owed to it by the Borrower to the extent of such
illegality to be due and payable;
provided, however, the Borrower
has the right, with the consent of the Administrative Agent, to find an
additional Lender to purchase the Affected Lenders’ rights and obligations;
provided, further, that such
Lender will first use its commercially reasonable efforts (consistent with legal
and regulatory restrictions) to either change the jurisdiction of its lending
office, issuing office or office for receipt of payments, or assign its Loans to
another Person other than a Competitor, in each case to eliminate such
illegality. The Credit Parties agree to cooperate in good faith with
the Affected Lenders to affect such change or assignment.
(b) For
purposes of this Section 3.06, a
notice to the Borrower by any Lender shall be effective on the date of receipt
by the Borrower.
3.07
Requirements of
Law. If, after the date hereof, the adoption of or any change
in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof
applicable to any Lender, or compliance by any Lender with any request or
directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or
other Governmental Authority, in each case made subsequent to the Conversion
Date (or, if later, the date on which such Lender becomes a
Lender):
(a) shall
impose, modify, or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory
loan, or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other
liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans, or other extensions of
credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender that
is not otherwise included in the determination of the LIBOR hereunder;
or
(b) shall
impose on such Lender any other condition (excluding any tax of any kind
whatsoever);
and
the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender, by an
amount that such Lender reasonably deems to be material, of making, converting
into, continuing, or maintaining Loans or to reduce any amount receivable
hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, upon notice delivered to
the Borrower from such Lender, through the Administrative Agent, in accordance
herewith, the Borrower shall be obligated to promptly pay such Lender, upon its
demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such
increased cost or reduced amount receivable. If any Lender becomes
entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.07, it
shall provide notice thereof to the Borrower, promptly upon occurrence of such
event, but in any case within three (3) days from the date of such event,
through the Administrative Agent, certifying (x) that one of the events
described in paragraph
(a) and (b) has occurred and
describing in reasonable detail the nature of such event, (y) as to the
increased cost or reduced amount resulting from such event and (z) as to the
additional
amount demanded by such Lender and a reasonably detailed explanation of the
calculation thereof. Such a certificate as to any additional amounts
payable pursuant to this subsection submitted by such Lender, through the
Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive and binding on the
parties hereto in the absence of manifest error. This covenant shall
survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all
other amounts payable hereunder. If any Lender becomes aware of a
proposed change in any Requirement of Law that would entitle it to claim any
additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.07 it shall
promptly, upon the Lender becoming aware of such event, provide notice to the
Borrower through the Administrative Agent.
3.08 Substitute
Lenders. If any Lender has demanded compensation pursuant to
Sections 3.05
or 3.07 or has
exercised its rights pursuant to Section 3.06(a)(ii),
and such Lender does not waive its right to future additional compensation
pursuant to Section
3.05 or 3.07, the Borrower
shall have the right (i) to replace such Lender with a Substitute Lender or
Substitute Lenders that shall succeed to the rights of such Lender under this
Agreement upon execution of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement and payment
by the Borrower of the related processing fee of U.S.$3,500 to the
Administrative Agent or (ii) to remove such Lender; provided, however, that such
Lender shall not be replaced or removed hereunder until such Lender has been
repaid in full all amounts owed to it pursuant to this Agreement (including
Sections 3.03
and 3.05) and
the other Transaction Documents unless any such amount is being contested by the
Borrower in good faith.
3.09 Sharing of Payments in
connection with the Loans, Etc.
(a) If,
other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein, any Lender shall obtain on
account of the Obligations owing to it any payment (whether voluntary,
involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off, or otherwise) in
excess of its share of payments on account of the Obligations obtained by all
the Lenders (an “Excess Payment”),
such Lender shall forthwith (i) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact,
and (ii) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in such Obligations
owing to them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the
excess payment ratably with each of them; provided, however, that if all
or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the
purchasing Lender, such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each
other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid
therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s share (according
to the proportion of (A) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment
to (B) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest
or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total
amount so recovered. The Administrative Agent will keep records
(which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of demonstrable error) of
participations purchased pursuant to this Section 3.09 and will
in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases.
(b) If
any Lender shall commence any action or proceeding in any court to enforce its
rights hereunder after consultation with the other Lenders and, as a result
thereof or in connection therewith, it shall receive any Excess Payment, then
such Lender shall not be required to share any portion of such excess payment
with any Lender which has the legal right to, but does not, join in any such
action or proceeding or commence and diligently prosecute a separate action or
proceeding to enforce its rights in another court.
(c) The
Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another
Lender pursuant to this Section 3.09 may
exercise all its rights of set-off with respect to such participation as fully
as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such
participation.
ARTICLE
IV
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
The obligations of the Lenders under this Agreement are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent (the date on which
all such conditions precedent are satisfied or waived being the “Conversion
Date”):
4.01 Loan
Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received, on or
before the Conversion Date, counterparts of each of the following documents duly
executed and delivered by each party thereto, and in full force and effect and
reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(a) this
Agreement;
(b) Maturity
“A” Notes executed by the Borrower for the account of each Lender;
and
(c) the
Conversion Notice.
4.02 Opinions of Borrower’s and
each Guarantor’s Counsel. The Administrative Agent shall have
received:
(a) the
opinion of special New York counsel to the Credit Parties substantially in the
form of Exhibit
D hereto;
(b) the
opinion of in-house counsel to the Credit Parties substantially in the form of
Exhibit E
hereto; and
(c) the
opinion of special Dutch counsel to the Credit Parties substantially in the form
of Exhibit F
hereto.
4.03 Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties of each Credit
Party contained in this Agreement and each other Transaction Document shall be
true on and as of the Conversion Date, and each Credit Party shall have provided
a certificate to such effect to the Administrative Agent.
4.04 Conditions to
Conversion. All of the conditions precedent to Conversion set
forth in Section
4.03 of the Dutch Loan “A” Agreement have been satisfied or waived by the
Lenders.
4.05 Officer’s
Certificate. The Borrower shall deliver an Officer’s
Certificate that all conditions precedent set forth in this Article IV have been
fully satisfied or waived.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWER
The Borrower represents and warrants that:
5.01 Corporate Existence and
Power.
(a) The
Borrower is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws
of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and
authority (including all governmental licenses, permits and other approvals
except for such licenses, permits and approvals the absence of which will not
have a Material Adverse Effect) to own its assets and carry on its business as
now conducted and as proposed to be conducted.
(b) All
of the outstanding stock of the Borrower has been validly issued and is fully
paid and non-assessable.
(c)
The Borrower is in full compliance with the applicable
provisions of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act.
5.02 Power and Authority;
Enforceable Obligations.
(a)
The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of
each Transaction Document to which it is or will be a party, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, are within the
Borrower’s corporate powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action.
(b) This
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party
have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitute the legal,
valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally or general equity principles.
5.03 Compliance with Law and
Other Instruments. The execution, delivery of and performance
under this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which the
Borrower is a party and the consummation of the transactions herein or therein
contemplated, and compliance with the terms and provisions hereof and thereof,
do not and will not (a) conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien
upon the assets of the Borrower pursuant to, any Contractual Obligation of the
Borrower or (b) result in any violation of the statuten of the Borrower or
any provision of any Requirement of Law applicable to the Borrower.
5.04 Consents/Approvals. No
order, permission, consent, approval, license, authorization, registration or
validation of, or notice to or filing with, or exemption by, any Governmental
Authority or third party is required to authorize, or is required in connection
with, the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party or the
taking of any action contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction
Document.
5.05 No
Immunity. The Borrower and the Parent are subject to civil and
commercial law with respect to its obligations under this Agreement and each
other Transaction Document to which it is a party and the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement or any such other Transaction Document by the
Borrower and the Parent constitute private and commercial acts rather than
public or governmental acts. Under the laws of Mexico or The
Netherlands (as applicable) none of the Credit Parties nor any of their property
has any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or any legal process (whether
through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment or attachment in aid of
execution).
5.06 Governmental
Regulations.
(a) The
Borrower is not, and is not controlled by, an “investment company” within the
meaning of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
or
(b) The
Borrower is not subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company
Act of 2005, as amended ("PUHCA") that would have the effect of preventing the
execution and performance, or the enforceability, of its obligations under each
Loan Document to which it is a party.
5.07 Direct Obligations; Pari
Passu. (i) This Agreement constitutes a direct, unconditional
unsubordinated and unsecured obligation of the Borrower, and (ii) the Loans,
when made, will constitute direct, unconditional unsubordinated and unsecured
obligations of the Borrower.
5.08 No Recordation
Necessary.
(a) This
Agreement and the Maturity “A” Notes are in proper legal form under the law of
Mexico for the enforcement thereof against the Borrower under the laws of Mexico
or, as the case may be, The Netherlands. To ensure the legality,
validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of this Agreement and each
other Transaction Document in Mexico or, as the case may be, The Netherlands, it
is not necessary that this Agreement or any other Transaction Document be filed
or recorded with any Governmental Authority in Mexico or any Governmental
Authority in The Netherlands or that any stamp or similar tax be paid on or in
respect of this Agreement or any other document to be furnished under this
Agreement, unless such stamp or similar taxes have been paid by the Borrower;
provided, however, that in the
event any legal proceedings are brought in the courts of Mexico, an official
Spanish translation of the documents required in such proceedings, including
this Agreement, would have to be approved by the court after the defendant is
given an opportunity to be heard with respect to the accuracy of the
translation, and proceedings would thereafter be based upon the translated
documents.
(b) It
is not necessary (i) in order for the Administrative Agent or any Lender to
enforce any rights or remedies under the Transaction Documents or (ii) solely by
reason of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Administrative Agent or any Lender, that the Administrative Agent or such Lender
be licensed or qualified with any Mexican Governmental Authority or be entitled
to carry on business in Mexico.
5.09 Choice of Law; Submission to
Jurisdiction and Waiver of Sovereign Immunity. In any action
or proceeding involving the Borrower arising out of or relating to this
Agreement
in
any Mexican or Dutch court or tribunal, any Lender, the Structuring Agent, the
Joint Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agent would be entitled to the
recognition and effectiveness of the choice of law, submission to jurisdiction
and waiver of sovereign immunity provisions of Sections 13.10,
13.11 and 13.13.
5.10 Margin
Regulations. No part of the proceeds of the Loans hereunder
will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying
any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U, except in compliance with
Regulation U. If requested by any Lender or the Administrative Agent,
the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a
statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form
U-1 referred to in said Regulation U. No indebtedness being reduced
or retired out of the proceeds of the Loan hereunder was or will be incurred for
the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock within the meaning of
Regulation U except in compliance with Regulation U or any “margin security”
within the meaning of Regulation T, except in compliance with Regulation
T. Neither the execution and delivery hereof by the Borrower, nor the
performance by it of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including, without limitation, the direct or indirect use of the proceeds of
the Loans) will violate or result in a violation of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or regulations
issued pursuant thereto, or Regulation T, U, or X.
5.11 Solvency. The
Borrower is and, after giving effect to the Loans and each of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, will be,
Solvent.
5.12 Dutch Works Council
Act. The Borrower has not established, is not in the process
of establishing nor has it received a request to establish a works council in
accordance with the provisions of the Dutch Works Council Act (Wet op de
ondernemingsraden).
ARTICLE
VI
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE GUARANTORS
Each of the Guarantors separately represents and warrants that:
6.01 Corporate Existence and
Power.
(a) Such
Guarantor is a corporation (sociedad anónima de capital variable
or sociedad anónima
bursatil de capital variable) duly incorporated and validly existing
under the laws of Mexico and has all requisite corporate power and authority
(including all governmental licenses, permits and other approvals except for
such licenses, permits and approvals the absence of which will not have a
Material Adverse Effect) to own its assets and carry on its business as now
conducted and as proposed to be conducted.
(b) All
of the outstanding stock of such Guarantor has been validly issued and is fully
paid and non-assessable.
6.02 Power and Authority;
Enforceable Obligations.
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by such Guarantor of each Transaction
Document to which it is or will be a party, and the consummation of the
transactions
contemplated
hereby and thereby, are within such Guarantor’s corporate powers and have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action pursuant to the estatutos sociales or bylaws
of such Guarantor.
(b) This
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which such Guarantor is a party
have been duly executed and delivered by such Guarantor and constitute legal,
valid and binding obligations of such Guarantor enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
concurso mercantil,
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally or general equity principals.
6.03 Compliance with Law and
Other Instruments. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and any of the other Transaction Documents to which such
Guarantor is a party and the consummation of the transactions herein or therein
contemplated, and compliance with the terms and provisions hereof and thereof,
do not and will not (a) conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien
upon the assets of such Guarantor pursuant to, any Contractual Obligation of
such Guarantor or (b) result in any violation of the estatutos sociales or bylaws
of such Guarantor or any provision of any Requirement of Law applicable to such
Guarantor.
6.04 Consents/Approvals. No
order, permission, consent, approval, license, authorization, registration or
validation of, or notice to or filing with, or exemption by, any Governmental
Authority or third party is required to authorize, or is required in connection
with, the execution, delivery and performance by such Guarantor of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which such Guarantor is a party
or the taking of any action contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction
Document.
6.05 No
Immunity. Such Guarantor is subject to civil and commercial
law with respect to its obligations under this Agreement and each other
Transaction Document to which it is a party and the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or any such other Transaction Document by such
Guarantor constitute private and commercial acts rather than public or
governmental acts. Under the laws of Mexico neither such Guarantor
nor any of its property has any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or any
legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment
or attachment in aid of execution).
6.06 Governmental
Regulations.
(a) Such
Guarantor is not, and is not controlled by, an “investment company” within the
meaning of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
or
(b) Such
Guarantor is not subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company
Act of 2005, as amended ("PUHCA") that would have the effect of preventing the
execution and performance, or the enforceability, of its obligations under each
Loan Document to which it is a party.
6.07 Direct Obligations; Pari
Passu.
(a) This
Agreement constitutes a direct, unconditional unsubordinated and unsecured
obligation of such Guarantor.
(b) The
obligations of such Guarantor under this Agreement rank and will rank in
priority of payment at least pari passu with all other
senior unsecured Debt of such Guarantor.
6.08 No Recordation
Necessary. This Agreement is in proper legal form under the
law of Mexico for the enforcement thereof against such Guarantor under the law
of Mexico. To ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or
admissibility in evidence of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document
in Mexico, it is not necessary that this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document be filed or recorded with any Governmental Authority in Mexico or that
any stamp or similar tax be paid on or in respect of this Agreement or any other
document to be furnished under this Agreement unless such stamp or similar taxes
have been paid by a Credit Party; provided, however, that in the
event any legal proceedings are brought in the courts of Mexico, an official
Spanish translation of the documents required in such proceedings, including
this Agreement, would have to be approved by the court after the defendant is
given an opportunity to be heard with respect to the accuracy of the
translation, and proceedings would thereafter be based upon the translated
documents.
6.09 Choice of Law; Submission to
Jurisdiction and Waiver of Sovereign Immunity. In any action
or proceeding involving such Guarantor arising out of or relating to this
Agreement in any Mexican court or tribunal, the Lenders, the Structuring Agent,
the Joint Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agent would be entitled to the
recognition and effectiveness of the choice of law, appointment of process
agent, submission to jurisdiction and waiver of sovereign immunity provisions of
Sections 13.10,
13.12, 13.11 and 13.13.
6.10 Solvency. Each
Guarantor is and, after giving effect to the Loans and each of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, each of the
Guarantors will be, Solvent.
ARTICLE
VII
AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS APPLICABLE TO THE LOANS
Each Credit Party covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Lenders that,
until all Obligations owed to the Lenders are paid in full, it will, unless
waived in writing by the Required Lenders pursuant to the provisions set forth
in Section
13.02:
7.01 Financial Reports and Other
Information. The Borrower will deliver to the Administrative
Agent (with a copy for each Lender):
(a) as
soon as available and in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal
year of the Parent, a copy of the annual audit report for such year for the
Parent and its Subsidiaries containing consolidated and consolidating balance
sheets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, as of the end of such fiscal year and
consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Parent and its
Subsidiaries, for such fiscal year, in each case accompanied by an opinion
acceptable to the Required Lenders by KPMG Cardenas Dosal, S.C. or other
independent public accountants of recognized standing acceptable to the Required
Lenders, together with (i) a certificate of such accounting firm to the Lenders
stating that in the course of
the
regular audit of the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, which audit
was conducted by such accounting firm in accordance with Applicable GAAP, such
accounting firm has obtained no knowledge that a Default or Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, or if, in the opinion of such accounting firm a
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to
the nature thereof and (ii) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the
Parent, stating that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
a statement as to the nature thereof and the action that the Credit Parties have
taken and proposes to take with respect thereto; provided that in the
event of any change in the Applicable GAAP used in the preparation of such
financial statements, the Parent shall also provide, for informational purposes
only, a statement of reconciliation conforming such financial statements to
Applicable GAAP consistent with those applied in the preparation of the
financial statements referred to in Section 4.01(b) of
the Dutch Loan “A” Agreement and provided further that all such
documents will be prepared in English; and
(b) as
soon as available and in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each
of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Parent, consolidated
balance sheets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, as of the end of such quarter
and consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Parent and its
Subsidiaries for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal year
and ending with the end of such quarter, duly certified (subject to year-end
audit adjustments) by any Responsible Officer of the Parent as having been
prepared in accordance with Applicable GAAP and together with a certificate of a
Responsible Officer of the Parent, as to compliance with the terms of this
Agreement and stating that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
a statement as to the nature thereof and the action that the Parent has taken
and proposes to take with respect thereto; provided that in the
event of any change in the Applicable GAAP used in the preparation of such
financial statements, the Parent shall also provide, for informational purposes
only, a statement of reconciliation conforming such financial statements to
Applicable GAAP consistent with those applied in the preparation of the
financial statements referred to in Section 4.01(b) of
the Dutch Loan “A” Agreement and provided further that all such
documents will be prepared in English.
7.02 Notice of Default and
Litigation. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative
Agent (and the Administrative Agent will notify each Lender):
(a) as
soon as practicable and in any event within five (5) days after the occurrence
of each Default or Event of Default continuing on the date of such statement, a
statement of the Responsible Officer of any Credit Party setting forth details
of such Default or Event of Default and the action that the Borrower has taken
and proposes to take with respect thereto; and
(b) promptly
after commencement thereof, notice of all Litigation affecting the Credit
Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or the receipt of written notice by the
Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries of potential liability or
responsibility for violation, or alleged violation of any federal, state or
local law, rule or regulation (including but not limited to Environmental Laws)
the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
7.03 Compliance with Laws and
Contractual Obligations, Etc.. Each of the Credit Parties will
comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, in all material respects,
with all applicable Requirements of Law (including with respect to the licenses,
approvals, certificates, permits, franchises, notices, registrations and other
governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of its respective
properties or to the conduct of its respective business, antitrust laws or
Environmental Laws and laws with respect to social security and pension funds
obligations) and all material Contractual Obligations, except where the failure
to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
7.04 Payment of
Obligations. Each of the Credit Parties will pay and
discharge, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay and discharge, before the
same shall become delinquent, (a) all taxes, assessments and governmental
charges or levies assessed, charged or imposed upon it or upon its property and
(b) all lawful claims that, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon its
property, except where the failure to make such payments or effect such
discharges could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
provided, however, that no Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be
required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax,
assessment, charge or claim that is being contested in good faith and by proper
proceedings and as to which appropriate reserves are being maintained, unless
and until any Lien resulting therefrom attaches to its property and becomes
enforceable against its other creditors.
7.05 Maintenance of
Insurance. Each of the Credit Parties will maintain, and cause
each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with reputable insurance
companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as is usually
carried by companies of established reputation engaged in similar businesses and
owning similar properties in the same general areas in which the Credit Parties
or such Subsidiary operates.
7.06 Conduct of Business and
Preservation of Corporate Existence. Each of the Credit
Parties will continue to engage in business of the same general type as now
conducted by such Credit Party and will preserve and maintain, and cause each of
its Material Subsidiaries to preserve and maintain, its corporate existence,
rights (charter and statutory), licenses, consents, permits, notices or
approvals and franchises deemed material to its business; provided that none of
the Credit Parties nor any of their Subsidiaries shall be required to maintain
its corporate existence in connection with a merger or consolidation in
compliance with Section 8.03; and
provided, further, that none of the Credit Parties nor any of their Subsidiaries
shall be required to preserve any right or franchise if such Credit Party or any
such Subsidiary shall in its good faith judgment, determine that the
preservation thereof is no longer in the best interests of such Credit Party or
such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and that the loss thereof could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.07 Books and
Records. Each of the Credit Parties will keep, and cause their
Subsidiaries to keep, proper books of record and account, in which full and
correct entries shall be made of all financial transactions and the assets and
business of the Credit Parties and each such Subsidiary in accordance with
Applicable GAAP consistently applied.
7.08 Maintenance of Properties,
Etc.. Each of the Credit Parties will:
(a) maintain
and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all
of its properties that are used or useful in the conduct of its business in good
working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and
(b) maintain,
preserve and protect all intellectual property and all necessary governmental
and third party approvals, franchises, licenses and permits, material to the
business of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, provided neither
paragraph (a)
nor this paragraph
(b) shall prevent the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries from
discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of their properties or
allowing to lapse certain approvals, licenses or permits which discontinuance is
desirable in the conduct of its business and which discontinuance could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
7.09 Pari Passu
Ranking. Each Credit Party will ensure at all times that its
respective Obligations with respect to the Loans under the Transaction Documents
constitute unconditional general obligations of such Credit Party ranking in
priority of payment at least pari passu with all other senior unsecured,
unsubordinated Debt of such Credit Party.
7.10 Transactions with
Affiliates. Each of the Credit Parties will conduct, and cause
each of its Subsidiaries to conduct, all transactions otherwise permitted under
this Agreement with any of its Affiliates on terms that are commercially
reasonable and no less favorable to such Credit Party or such Subsidiary than it
would obtain in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person not an
Affiliate.
7.11 Maintenance of Governmental
Approvals. The Credit Parties will maintain in full force and
effect at all times all approvals of and filings with any Governmental Authority
or third party required under applicable law for the conduct of its business
(including, without limitation, antitrust laws or Environmental Laws) and the
performance of the Credit Parties’ obligations hereunder and under the other
Transaction Documents by the Borrower and/or the Guarantors, as applicable, and
for the validity or enforceability hereof and thereof, except where failure to
maintain any such approvals or filings could not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect.
7.12 Inspection of
Property. At any reasonable time during normal business hours
and from time to time with at least ten (10) Business Days prior notice, or at
any time if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
permit the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders or any agents or
representatives thereof to examine and make abstracts from the records and books
of account of, and visit the properties of any Credit Party, and to discuss the
affairs, finances and accounts of such Credit Party with any of its officers or
directors and with its independent certified public accountants. All
expenses associated with such inspection shall be borne by the inspecting
Lenders; provided that if a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, any expenses associated with such inspection shall be borne
jointly and severally by Credit Parties.
ARTICLE
VIII
NEGATIVE
COVENANTS APPLICABLE TO THE LOANS
Each Credit Party covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Lenders that until
all Obligations owed to the Lenders are paid in full, it will, unless waived in
writing by the Required Lenders pursuant to the provisions set forth in Section
13.02:
8.01 Financial
Conditions.
(a) The
Parent shall not permit the Consolidated Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio at any time to
exceed 3.5 to 1.
(b) The
Parent shall not permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio at the end
of each fiscal quarter to be less than 2.5 to 1.
(c) Concurrently
with the delivery by the Borrower of any financial statements pursuant to Section 7.01, any
Credit Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to each
Lender) a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Parent containing all
information and calculations necessary for determining compliance with Sections 8.01 (a), as
applicable, and (b)
above.
(d) For
the purpose of calculating the Consolidated Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio in Section 8.01(a) above
only, “Consolidated Net Debt” shall not include any Debt which, notwithstanding
falling within the definition of Debt, is not required to be recorded as a
liability by the Parent on its consolidated balance sheet in accordance with
Mexican FRS.
8.02 Liens. The
Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect
to any property or asset of the Parent or any Subsidiary, whether now owned or
held or hereafter acquired, other than the following Liens (“Permitted
Liens”):
(a) Liens
for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges the payment of which is
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and
diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves or other appropriate
provision, if any, as shall be required by Applicable GAAP shall have been
made;
(b) statutory
Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
materialmen incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due or
the payment of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
promptly initiated and diligently conducted and for which such reserves or other
appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by Applicable GAAP shall
have been made;
(c) Liens
incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social
security;
(d) any
attachment or judgment Lien, unless the judgment it secures shall not, within
sixty (60) days after the entry thereof, have been discharged or execution
thereof stayed pending
appeal,
or shall not have been discharged within sixty (60) days after the expiration of
any such stay;
(e) Liens
existing on the date of this Agreement and liens existing as of March 31, 2008,
that are described in Schedule 7.06(e) to
the Dutch Loan “A” Agreement.
(f) any
Lien on property acquired by the Parent after the date hereof that was existing
on the date of acquisition of such property; provided that such
Lien was not incurred in anticipation of such acquisition, and any Lien created
to secure all or any part of the purchase price, or to secure Debt incurred or
assumed to pay all or any part of the purchase price, of property acquired by
the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof; provided, further, that (A) any
such Lien permitted pursuant to this clause (f) shall be
confined solely to the item or items of property so acquired (including, in the
case of any Acquisition of a corporation through the acquisition of 51% or more
of the voting stock of such corporation, the stock and assets of any Acquired
Subsidiary or Acquiring Subsidiary) and, if required by the terms of the
instrument originally creating such Lien, other property which is an improvement
to, or is acquired for specific use with, such acquired property; and (B) if
applicable, any such Lien shall be created within nine (9) months after, in the
case of property, its acquisition, or, in the case of improvements, their
completion;
(g) any
Lien renewing, extending or refunding any Lien permitted by clause (f)
above; provided
that the principal amount of Debt secured by such Lien immediately prior thereto
is not increased or the maturity thereof reduced and such Lien is not extended
to other property;
(h) any
Liens created on shares of Capital Stock of the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries solely as a result of the deposit or transfer of such shares into a
trust or a special purpose vehicle (including any entity with legal personality)
of which such shares constitute the sole assets; provided that (A) any
shares of Subsidiary stock held in such trust, corporation or entity could be
sold by the Parent; and (B) proceeds from the deposit or transfer of such shares
into such trust, corporation or entity and from any transfer of or distributions
in respect of the Parent’s or any Subsidiary’s interest in such trust,
corporation or entity are applied as provided under Section 8.04; and
provided, further, that such
Liens may not secure Debt of the Parent or any Subsidiary (unless permitted
under another clause of this Section
8.02);
(i) any
Liens on securities securing repurchase obligations in respect of such
securities;
(j) any
Liens in respect of any Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(k) in
addition to the Liens permitted by the foregoing clauses (a) through
(j), Liens
securing Debt of the Parent and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) not in
excess of 5% of the Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Parent and
its Subsidiaries; and
(l) any
Liens on “margin stock” purchased with the proceeds of the Loans within the
meaning of Regulation U, if and to the extent the value of all “margin stock” of
the Parent and its Subsidiaries exceeds 25% of the value of the total assets of
the Parent and its Subsidiaries;
unless, in each case, the Parent has made or caused to be made effective
provision whereby the Obligations hereunder are secured equally and ratably
with, or prior to, the Debt secured by such Liens (other than Permitted Liens)
for so long as such Debt is so secured.
8.03 Consolidations and
Mergers. None of the Credit Parties shall, in one or more related
transactions, (x) consolidate with or merge into any other Person or permit any
other Person to merge into it or (y) directly or indirectly, transfer, convey,
sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties
or assets to any Person, unless, with respect to any transaction described in
clause (x) or
(y),
immediately after giving effect to such transaction:
(a) the
Person formed by any such consolidation or merger, if it is not the Borrower or
such Guarantor, or the Person that acquires by transfer, conveyance, sale, lease
or other disposition all or substantially all of the properties and assets of
the Borrower or such Guarantor (any such Person, a “Successor”)
(i) shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of
its place of incorporation, which in the case of a Successor to the Borrower
shall be Mexico, the United States, Canada, France, Belgium, Germany, Italy,
Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland or the United Kingdom,
or any political subdivision thereof, (ii) in the case of a Successor to
the Borrower, shall expressly assume, pursuant to a written agreement in form
and substance satisfactory to the Required Lenders, the Obligations with respect
to the Loans of the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement and the performance of
every covenant on part of the Credit Parties to be performed and observed and
(iii) in the case of a Successor to any Guarantor, shall expressly assume,
pursuant to a written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the
Required Lenders, the performance of every covenant of this Agreement on part of
such Guarantor to be performed and observed;
(b) in
the case of any such transaction involving the Borrower or any Guarantor, the
Borrower or such Guarantor, or the Successor of any thereof, as the case may be,
shall expressly agree to indemnify each Lender and the Administrative Agent
against any tax, levy, assessment or governmental charge payable by withholding
or deduction thereafter imposed on such Lender and/or the Administrative Agent
solely as a consequence of such transaction with respect to payments under the
Transaction Documents;
(c) immediately
after giving effect to such transaction, including for purposes of this clause (c) the
substitution of any Successor to the Borrower for the Borrower or the
substitution of any Successor to a Guarantor for such Guarantor and treating any
Debt or Lien incurred by the Borrower or any Successor to the Borrower, or by a
Guarantor of the Borrower or any Successor to such Guarantor, as a result of
such transactions as having been incurred at the time of such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
and
(d) the
Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s
certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation,
merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a written agreement is required in
connection with such transaction, such written agreement comply with the
relevant provisions of this Article VIII and that
all conditions precedent provided for in this Agreement relating to such
transaction have been complied with.
8.04 Sales of Assets,
Etc.. The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its
Material Subsidiaries to, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any of its assets
(including the Capital Stock of
any
Subsidiary), other than (a) inventory, trade receivables and assets surplus to
the needs of the business of the Parent or any Subsidiary sold in the ordinary
course of business (b) assets not used, usable or held for use in connection
with cement operations and related operations and (c) any “margin stock” within
the meaning of Regulation U acquired by the Parent through a Tender Offer,
unless the proceeds of the sale of such assets are retained by the Parent or
such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, as promptly as practicable after such
sale (but in any event within 180 days of such sale), the proceeds are applied
to (i) expenditures for property, plant and equipment usable in the cement
industry or related industries; (ii) the repayment of senior Debt of the Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries, whether secured or unsecured; or (iii) investments
in companies engaged in the cement industry or related industries.
8.05 Change in Nature of
Business. Neither the Parent nor the Borrower shall make, or
permit any of its Material Subsidiaries to make, any material change in the
nature of its business as carried on at the date hereof.
8.06 Margin
Regulations. None of the Credit Parties shall use any part of
the proceeds of the Loans for any purpose which would result in any violation
(whether by any of the Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders)
of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board or to extend credit to
others for any such purpose. None of the Credit Parties shall engage
in, or maintain as one of its important activities, the business of extending
credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock (as defined in
such regulations).
ARTICLE
IX
OBLIGATIONS
OF GUARANTORS
9.01 The
Guaranty. Each of the Guarantors jointly and severally hereby
unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee (as a primary obligor and not merely
as surety) payment in full as provided herein of all Obligations payable by the
Borrower to each Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Structuring Agent and the
Joint Lead Arrangers under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents,
as and when such amounts become payable (whether at stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise).
9.02 Nature of
Liability. The obligations of the Guarantors hereunder are
guarantees of payment and shall remain in full force and effect until all
Obligations of the Borrower have been validly, finally and irrevocably paid in
full, and shall not be affected in any way by the absence of any action to
obtain such amounts from the Borrower or by any variation, extension, waiver,
compromise or release of any or all Obligations from time to time
therefor. Each Guarantor waives all requirements as to promptness,
diligence, presentment, demand for payment, protest and notice of any kind with
respect to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
9.03 Unconditional
Obligations. Notwithstanding any contrary principles under the
laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the obligations of
each of the Guarantors hereunder shall be unconditional, irrevocable and
absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be
impaired, terminated, released, discharged or otherwise affected by the
following:
(a) the
existence of any claim, set-off or other right which either of the Guarantors
may have at any time against the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any Lenders
or any other Person, whether in connection with this transaction or with any
unrelated transaction;
(b) any
invalidity or unenforceability of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document relating to or against the Borrower or either of the Guarantors for any
reason;
(c) any
provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by
the Borrower of any amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement or any
of the other Transaction Documents or the payment, observance, fulfillment or
performance of any other Obligations;
(d) any
change in the name, purposes, business, Capital Stock (including the ownership
thereof) or constitution of the Borrower;
(e) any
amendment, waiver or modification of any Transaction Document in accordance with
the terms hereof and thereof; or
(f) any
other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Borrower, the
Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any other Person or any other circumstance
whatsoever which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or
defense to either of the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder.
9.04 Independent
Obligation. The obligations of each of the Guarantors
hereunder are independent of the Borrower’s obligations under the Transaction
Documents and of any guaranty or security that may be obtained for the
Obligations. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders may neglect or
forbear to enforce payment hereunder, under any Transaction Document or under
any guaranty or security, without in any way affecting or impairing the
liability of each Guarantor hereunder. The Administrative Agent or
the Lenders shall not be obligated to exhaust recourse or take any other action
against the Borrower or under any agreement to purchase or security which the
Administrative Agent or the Lenders may hold before being entitled to payment
from the Guarantors of the obligations hereunder or proceed against or have
resort to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the
Administrative Agent or the Lenders in favor of the Borrower or each of the
Guarantors. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Administrative Agent or the Lenders shall have the right to bring suit directly
against either of the Guarantors, either prior or subsequent to or concurrently
with any lawsuit against, or without bringing suit against, the Borrower and/or
the other Guarantor.
9.05 Waiver of
Notices. Each of the Guarantors hereby waives notice of
acceptance of this Article IX and
notice of any liability to which it may apply, and waives presentment, demand
for payment, protest, notice of dishonor or nonpayment of any such liability,
suit or the taking of other action by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders
against, and any other notice, to the Guarantors.
9.06 Waiver of
Defenses. To the extent permitted by New York law and
notwithstanding any contrary principles under the laws of any other
jurisdiction, each of the Guarantors hereby waives any and all defenses to which
it may be entitled, whether at common law, in equity or by statute which limits
the liability of, or exonerates, guarantors or which may
conflict
with the terms of this Article IX,
including failure of consideration, breach of warranty, statute of frauds,
merger or consolidation of the Borrower, prior notice to the Borrower, that the
Borrower’s assets are used to repay the Loans first, that the liability of the
Guarantors be split, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and
usury. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the
Guarantors consents that, without notice to such Guarantor and without the
necessity for any additional endorsement or consent by such Guarantor, and
without impairing or affecting in any way the liability of such Guarantor
hereunder, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may at any time and from
time to time, upon or without any terms or conditions and in whole or in part,
(a) change the manner, place or terms of payment of, and/or change or extend the
time or payment of, renew or alter, any of the Obligations, any security
therefor, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof,
and this Article IX shall
apply to the Obligations as so changed, extended, renewed or altered; (b)
exercise or refrain from exercising any right against the Borrower or others
(including the Guarantors) or otherwise act or refrain from acting; (c) settle
or compromise any of the Obligations, any security therefor or any liability
(including any of those hereunder) incurred directly or indirectly in respect
thereof or hereof, and may subordinate the payment of all or any part thereof to
the payment of any such liability (whether due or not) of the Borrower to
creditors of the Borrower other than the Administrative Agent and the Lenders
and the Guarantors; (d) apply any sums by whomsoever paid or howsoever realized,
other than payments of the Guarantors of the Obligations, to any liability or
liabilities of the Borrower under the Transaction Documents or any instruments
or agreements referred to herein or therein, to the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders regardless of which of such liability or liabilities of the Borrower
under the Transaction Documents or any instruments or agreements referred to
herein or therein remain unpaid; (e) consent to or waive any breach of, or
any act, omission or default under the Obligations or any of the instruments or
agreements referred to in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, or
otherwise amend, modify or supplement the Obligations or any of such instruments
or agreements, including the Transaction Documents; and/or (f) request or accept
other support of the Obligations or take and hold any security for the payment
of the Obligations or the obligations of the Guarantors under this Article IX, or
allow the release, impairment, surrender, exchange, substitution, compromise,
settlement, rescission or subordination thereof.
9.07 Bankruptcy and Related
Matters.
(a) So
long as any of the Obligations remain outstanding, each Credit Party shall not,
without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (acting with the
consent of the Required Lenders), commence or join with any other Person in
commencing any bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or insolvency
proceedings of, or against, the Borrower.
(b) If
acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Borrower under
this Agreement or the Maturity “A” Notes is stayed upon the insolvency,
bankruptcy, reorganization or any similar event of
the Borrower or otherwise, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration
under the terms of this Agreement shall nonetheless be payable by the Guarantors
hereunder forthwith on demand by the Administrative Agent made at the request of
the Lenders.
(c) The
obligations of each of the Guarantors under this Article IX shall
not be reduced, limited, impaired, discharged, deferred, suspended or terminated
by any proceeding or
action,
voluntary or involuntary, involving the bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership,
reorganization, marshalling of assets, assignment for the benefit of creditors,
readjustment, liquidation or arrangement of the Borrower or similar proceedings
or actions or by any defense which the Borrower may have by reason of the order,
decree or decision of any court or administrative body resulting from any such
proceeding or action. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Guarantors’ liability shall extend to all amounts and obligations
that constitute the Obligations and would be owed by the Borrower but for the
fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of any
such proceeding or action.
(d) Each
of the Guarantors acknowledges and agrees that any interest on any portion of
the Obligations which accrues after the commencement of any proceeding or action
referred to above in Section 9.07(c)
(or, if interest on any portion of the Obligations ceases to accrue by operation
of law by reason of the commencement of said proceeding or action, such interest
as would have accrued on such portion of the Obligations if said proceedings or
actions had not been commenced) shall be included in the Obligations, it being
the intention of the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent, and the Lenders that
the Obligations which are to be purchased by the Guarantors pursuant to this
Article IX
shall be determined without regard to any rule of law or order which may relieve
the Borrower of any portion of such Obligations. The Guarantors will
take no action to prevent any trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, debtor in
possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar person from paying
the Administrative Agent, or allowing the claim of the Administrative Agent, for
the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and the Lenders, in respect of any such
interest accruing after the date of which such proceeding is commenced, except
to the extent any such interest shall already have been paid by the
Guarantors.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, if all or any portion of the
Obligations are paid by or on behalf of the Borrower, the obligations of the
Guarantors hereunder shall continue and remain in full force and effect or be
reinstated, as the case may be, in the event that all or any part of such
payment(s) are rescinded or recovered, directly or indirectly, from the
Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders as a preference, preferential transfer,
fraudulent transfer or otherwise, and any such payments which are so rescinded
or recovered shall constitute Obligations for all purposes under this Article IX, to
the extent permitted by applicable law.
9.08 No
Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by
any of the Guarantors hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of any of
the Guarantors by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, no Guarantor shall be
entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Administrative Agent or
any Lender against the Borrower or any other Guarantor or any collateral
security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Administrative Agent or any
Lender for the payment of the Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be
entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Borrower or any
other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until
all amounts owing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders by the Borrower on
account of the Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in
cash. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such
subrogation rights at any time when all of the Obligations shall not have been
indefeasibly paid in full in cash, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor
in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, segregated from other
funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be
turned over to the Administrative Agent in the
exact
form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the
Administrative Agent, if required), to be applied against the Obligations,
whether matured or unmatured, in such order as the Administrative Agent may
determine.
9.09 Right of
Contribution. Subject to Section 9.08, each
Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more
than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Guarantor shall
be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other
Guarantor hereunder who has not paid its proportionate share of such
payment. The provisions of this Section 9.09 shall in
no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to the
Administrative Agent, the Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers and the
Lenders, and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Administrative Agent, the
Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers and the Lenders for the full amount
guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.
9.10 General Limitation on
Guaranty. In any action or proceeding involving any applicable
corporate law, or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, concurso mercantil or other
law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any
Guarantor under this Article IX would
otherwise, taking into account the provisions of Section 9.09, be
held or determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the
claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under
Section 9.01,
then, notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, the amount of
such liability shall, without any further action by such Guarantor, any Lender,
the Administrative Agent or any other Person, be automatically limited and
reduced to the highest amount that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated
to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or
proceeding.
9.11 Covenants of the
Guarantors. Each Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that,
so long as any Obligations with respect to the Loans under this Agreement and
any other Transaction Document remain unpaid, it shall comply with the covenants
contained or incorporated by reference in this Agreement applicable to the Loans
to the extent applicable to it.
ARTICLE
X
EVENTS
OF DEFAULT
10.01 Events of Default Applicable
to the Loans. The following specified events shall constitute
“Events of Default” for the purposes of this Agreement:
(a) Payment
Defaults. The Borrower shall (i) fail to pay any principal of
the Loans when due in accordance with the terms hereof or (ii) fail to pay
any interest on the Loans, any fee or any other amount payable under this
Agreement or any Maturity “A” Note within three (3) Business Days after the same
becomes due and payable; or
(b) Representation and
Warranties. Any representation or warranty made by any Credit
Party in any Transaction Document or which is contained in any certificate,
document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in
connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, as applicable,
shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect on or as of the date
made if such failure shall remain unremedied for thirty (30) days after the
earlier of the date on which (i) a Responsible Officer of such Credit Party
becomes
aware
of such incorrectness or (ii) written notice thereof shall have been given to
the Borrower by the Administrative Agent; or
(c) Specific
Defaults. A Credit Party shall fail to perform or observe any
term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 7.01, 7.02(a), 7.06 (with respect to
the Borrower’s and each Guarantor’s existence only) or 7.09 or Article VIII;
or
(d) Other
Defaults. A Credit Party shall fail to perform or observe any
term, covenant or agreement applicable to the Loans contained in this Agreement
or the Maturity “A” Notes, any certificates, waivers, or any other agreements
delivered pursuant to this Agreement related to the Loans (other than as
provided in paragraphs
(a) and (c) above) and such
failure shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the
earlier of the date on which (i) the Responsible Officer of the Borrower becomes
aware of such failure or (ii) written notice thereof shall have been given to
the Borrower by the Administrative Agent at the request of any Lender;
or
(e) Defaults under Other
Agreements. The occurrence of a default or event of default
under any indenture, agreement or instrument relating to any Material Debt of
the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (unless any principal amount of such
Material Debt is otherwise due and payable) such default or event of default
results in the acceleration of the maturity of any principal amount of such
Material Debt prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and
payable; or
(f) Voluntary
Bankruptcy. Any Credit Party or any Material Subsidiary shall
commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation,
reorganization, concurso
mercantil or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian
or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, or
shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession
by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced
against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or
shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any
corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing or the equivalent thereof
under applicable law; or
(g) Involuntary
Bankruptcy. An involuntary case or other proceeding shall be
commenced against any Credit Party or any Material Subsidiary seeking
liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts
under any bankruptcy, insolvency, concurso mercantil or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee,
receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any
substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding
shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of sixty (60) consecutive
days; or an order for relief shall be entered against the Parent or any Material
Subsidiaries under any bankruptcy, insolvency, suspensión de pagos or other
similar law as now or hereafter in effect; or
(h) Monetary
Judgment. A final judgment or judgments or order or orders not
subject to further appeal for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in
excess of U.S.$50,000,000
shall
be rendered against the Parent and/or any of its Subsidiaries that are neither
discharged nor bonded in full within thirty (30) days thereafter;
or
(i) Pari
Passu. The Obligations of the Credit Parties under this
Agreement shall fail to rank at least pari passu with all other
senior unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower or such Guarantor, as the case may
be; or
(j) Validity of
Agreement. The Borrower shall contest the validity or
enforceability of any Transaction Document with respect to the Loan or shall
deny generally the liability of the Borrower under any Transaction Documents
with respect to the Loan or either Guarantor shall contest the validity of or
the enforceability of their guarantee hereunder or any obligation of either
Guarantor under Article IX
hereof shall not be (or is claimed by either Guarantor not to be) in full force
and effect; or
(k) Governmental
Authority. Any governmental or other consent, license,
approval, permit or authorization which is now or may in the future be necessary
or appropriate under any applicable Requirement of Law for the execution,
delivery, or performance by the Borrower or either Guarantor of any Transaction
Document to which it is a party or to make such Transaction Document legal,
valid, enforceable and admissible in evidence shall not be obtained or shall be
withdrawn, revoked or modified or shall cease to be in full force and effect or
shall be modified in any manner that would have an adverse effect on the rights
or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders; or
(l) Expropriation,
Etc. Any Governmental Authority shall condemn, nationalize,
seize or otherwise expropriate all or any substantial portion of the property
of, or Capital Stock issued or owned by, the Borrower or either Guarantor or
take any action that would prevent the Borrower or either Guarantor from
performing its obligations with respect to the Loan under this Agreement or the
Maturity “A” Notes, the Conversion Notice, any certificates, waivers, or any
other agreements delivered pursuant to this Agreement; or
(m) Moratorium; Availability of
Foreign Exchange. A moratorium shall be agreed or declared in
respect of any Debt of the Borrower or either Guarantor or any restriction or
requirement not in effect on the date hereof shall be imposed, whether by
legislative enactment, decree, regulation, order or otherwise, which limits the
availability or the transfer of foreign exchange by the Borrower or either
Guarantor for the purpose of performing any material obligation under this
Agreement or the Maturity “A” Notes, any certificates, waivers, or any other
agreements delivered pursuant to this Agreement to which it is a party;
or
(n) Change of Ownership or
Control. The beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule
13d-3 promulgated by the Securities Exchange Commission under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of 20% or more in voting power of the
outstanding voting stock of the Borrower or either Guarantor is acquired by any
Person after the Dutch Loan Closing Date; provided that the
acquisition of beneficial ownership of Capital Stock of the Borrower or either
Guarantor by Lorenzo H. Zambrano or any member of his immediate family shall not
constitute an Event of Default.
10.02 Remedies.
(a) If
an Event of Default under Sections 10.01(f) and
(g) occurs with
respect to any Credit Party, the outstanding principal amount of the Loans
together with any accrued but unpaid interest thereon, in each case without
notice or any other act by the Lenders, shall immediately become due and payable
without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which
are hereby waived by the Borrower.
(b) If
any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent
shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders
declare by written notice to the Borrower, the principal amount of the
outstanding Loans to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon such principal
amount, together with accrued interest thereon, including any fees due under
this Agreement, shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment,
demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly
waived.
10.03 Notice of
Default. To the extent permitted by law, the Administrative
Agent shall give notice to the Borrower of any event occurring under Section 10.01(a),
(b), (c) or (d) promptly upon
being requested to do so by any Lender and shall thereupon notify all the
Lenders thereof.
ARTICLE
XI
THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
11.01 Appointment and
Authorization.
(a) Each
Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints ING Capital LLC as the
Administrative Agent of such Lender under this Agreement, and each Lender hereby
irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action on its
behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each other Transaction
Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly
delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document, together with such other powers as are reasonably
incidental thereto.
(b) Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any
other Transaction Document, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties
or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, nor shall the
Administrative Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with
any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties,
obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative
Agent.
11.02 Delegation of
Duties. The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties
under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by or through agents,
employees or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel
concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative
Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or
attorney-in-fact that it selects with reasonable care.
11.03 Liability of Administrative
Agent. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its
officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates shall be
(a) liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or any such Person
under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or
the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its or such Person’s own gross
negligence or willful misconduct), or (b) responsible in any manner to any of
the Lenders for any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by a
Credit Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or in any other
Transaction Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document
referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or
in connection with, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or for the
validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or for any failure of a Credit
Party or any other party to any Transaction Document to perform its obligations
hereunder or thereunder. Except as otherwise expressly stated herein,
the Administrative Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to
ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the
agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of a Credit
Party.
11.04 Reliance by Administrative
Agent.
(a) The
Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in
relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit,
letter, telegram, facsimile, telex or teletype message, statement, order or
other document or telephone conversation believed by it in good faith to be
genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person
or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent
accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative
Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing
or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the
Required Lenders and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its
satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may
be incurred by it by reason of failing to take, taking or continuing to take any
such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully
protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document in accordance with a request or consent of the
Required Lenders (or when expressly required hereby, all the Lenders) and such
request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding
upon all the Lenders.
(b) For
purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.01, each
Lender that has executed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to,
approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter sent
by the Administrative Agent to such Lender for consent, approval, acceptance or
satisfaction on or before the Conversion Date.
11.05 Notice of
Default. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have
knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default (except
for the Administrative Agent with respect to defaults in the payment of
principal, interest and fees required to be paid to the Administrative Agent for
the account of the Lenders) unless it shall have received written notice from a
Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement and describing such Default
or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of
Default”.
The
Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of its receipt of any
such notice. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with
respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by the Required
Lenders or the Lenders; provided, however, that unless and until the
Administrative Agent has received any such request, the Administrative Agent may
(but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such
action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem
advisable or in the best interest of the Lenders.
11.06 Credit
Decision. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the
Administrative Agent nor any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees,
agents or attorneys-in-fact has made any representation or warranty to it, and
that no act by the Administrative Agent hereafter taken, including any review of
the affairs of a Credit Party, or any of its Affiliates, shall be deemed to
constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent to any
Lender. Each Lender acknowledges to the Administrative Agent that it
has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any
other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed
appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business,
prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and
creditworthiness of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their Affiliates and all
applicable Lender regulatory laws relating to the transactions contemplated
hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement. Each
Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon
the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and
information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own
credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and to make such
investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business,
prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and
creditworthiness of any Credit Party. Except for notices, reports and
other documents expressly herein required to be furnished to the Lenders by the
Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or
responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information
concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other
condition or creditworthiness of any Credit Party which may come into the
possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates, officers,
directors, employees, agents or attorneys-in-fact.
11.07 Indemnification.
(a) Whether
or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Lenders agree
to indemnify upon demand the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, directors,
officers, advisors, agents and employees (to the extent not reimbursed by the
Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), ratably
based on such Lender’s share of the aggregate amount of Loans outstanding
hereunder, from and against any and all claims, liabilities, obligations,
losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or
disbursements of any kind whatsoever which may at any time (including at any
time following the payment of the Obligations or the Maturity Date) be imposed
on, incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any of its
Affiliates, directors, officers, agents and employees) in any way relating to or
arising out of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or any
documents contemplated by or referred to herein or the transactions contemplated
hereby or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent under or in
connection with any of the foregoing; provided, however, that no
Lender shall be liable for the
payment
of any portion of such claims, liabilities, obligations, losses, damages,
penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements to the
extent it results from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the
Administrative Agent or its Affiliates, directors, officers, agents or
employees. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall
reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for its ratable share (based on
its share of the aggregate amount of Loans outstanding hereunder) of any
reasonable and documented costs or out-of-pocket expenses (including legal fees)
incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation,
execution, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations,
legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or
responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Transaction Document, or any
document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that the
Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the
Borrower.
11.08 Administrative Agent in its
Individual Capacity. ING CAPITAL LLC may make loans to, issue
letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from and generally engage
in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting or other
business with the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their Affiliates as though
ING CAPITAL LLC were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without notice
to or consent of the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant
to such activities, ING CAPITAL LLC or its Affiliates may receive information
regarding the Borrower, the Guarantors and their Affiliates (including
information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of any
Credit Party) and acknowledge that the Administrative Agent shall be under no
obligation to provide such information to them. With respect to the
Obligations, ING CAPITAL LLC shall have the same rights and powers under this
Agreement as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not
the Administrative Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” include ING
CAPITAL LLC in its individual capacity.
11.09 Successor Administrative
Agent. The Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the
Required Lenders shall, resign as the Administrative Agent upon thirty (30)
days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. If the Administrative
Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall appoint from
among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which appointment shall be
subject to the approval of the Borrower, such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld (unless a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, in which case such approval shall not be required). If no
successor agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of
the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may appoint, after consulting
with the Lenders and the Borrower, a successor agent from among the
Lenders. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor agent
hereunder, such successor agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and
duties of the retiring Administrative Agent and the term “Administrative Agent”
shall mean such successor agent effective upon its appointment, and the retiring
Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall
be terminated, without any other or further act on the part of such retiring
Administrative Agent. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s
resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article XI and
Sections 13.04
and 13.05 shall
inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while
it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement. If no successor
agent has accepted the appointment as Administrative Agent by the date which is
thirty (30) days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of
resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless
thereupon
become effective and either the Borrower or the retiring Administrative Agent
may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor agent, which shall be a
commercial bank organized or licensed under the laws of the United States or of
any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least
U.S.$400,000,000.
ARTICLE
XII
THE
STRUCTURING AGENT
12.01 The Structuring
Agent. The Borrower hereby confirms the designation of HSBC
SECURITIES (USA) INC., as the Structuring Agent for the Loans. The
Structuring Agent assumes no responsibility or obligation hereunder for
servicing, enforcement or collection of the Obligations, or any duties as agent
for the Lenders. The title “Structuring Agent” implies no fiduciary
responsibility on the part of the Structuring Agent to the Administrative Agent,
or the Lenders, and the use of such title does not impose on the Structuring
Agent any duties or obligations under this Agreement except as may be expressly
set forth herein.
12.02 Liability of Structuring
Agent. Neither the Structuring Agent nor any of its respective
officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates shall be
(a) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by them or any
such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document (except for such Structuring Agent’s own gross negligence or willful
misconduct), or (b) responsible in any manner to any Lender for any recital,
statement, representation or warranty made by the Borrower or any officer
thereof, contained in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, or in
any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for
in, or received by the Structuring Agent under or in connection with, this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document or for the validity, effectiveness,
genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document or for any failure of the Borrower or any other party to
any other Transaction Document to perform its obligations hereunder or
thereunder. Except as otherwise expressly stated herein, the
Structuring Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain
or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements
contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the
Borrower.
12.03 Structuring Agent in its
Individual Capacity. The Structuring Agent and its Affiliates
may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of
business with the Borrower or any of its Affiliates as though it were not the
Structuring Agent hereunder.
12.04 Credit
Decision. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the
Structuring Agent nor any of its respective Affiliates, officers, directors,
employees, agents or attorneys-in-fact have made any representation or warranty
to it, and that no act by the Structuring Agent hereafter taken, including any
review of the affairs of a Credit Party, shall be deemed to constitute any
representation or warranty by the Structuring Agent to any
Lender. Each Lender acknowledges to the Structuring Agent that it
has, independently and without reliance upon the Structuring Agent, and based on
such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own
appraisal of and investigation into the business, prospects, operations,
property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of a Credit Party
and its Affiliates and made its own decision to enter into this
Agreement. Each Lender also
acknowledges
that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Structuring Agent, and
based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the
time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in
taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform
itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other
condition and creditworthiness of any Credit Party. The Structuring
Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any
information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial
and other condition or creditworthiness of the Borrower which may come into the
possession of the Structuring Agent or any of its respective officers,
directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates.
ARTICLE
XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
13.01 Notices.
(a) Except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices, requests, demands or other
communications to or upon any party hereunder with respect to the Loans shall be
in writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be sent by an overnight
courier service, transmitted by facsimile or delivered by hand to such
party: (i) in the case of a Credit Party, the Structuring Agent, the
Joint Lead Arrangers or the Administrative Agent, at its address or facsimile
number set forth on Schedule 2.01(c) or
at such other address or facsimile number as such party may designate by notice
to the other parties hereto and (ii) in the case of any Lender, at its
address or facsimile number set forth in Schedule 2.01(b) or
at such other address or facsimile number as such Lender may designate by notice
to the Borrower, the Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers and the
Administrative Agent.
(b) Unless
otherwise expressly provided for herein, each notice, request, demand or other
communication with respect to the Loans shall be effective (1) if sent by
overnight courier service or delivered by hand, upon delivery, (2) if given by
facsimile, when transmitted to the facsimile number specified pursuant to paragraph (a) above
and confirmation of receipt of a legible copy thereof is received, or (3) if
given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified pursuant to
paragraph (a)
above; provided, however, that notices
to the Administrative Agent under Article II,
III, IV or XI shall not be
effective until received.
13.02 Amendments and
Waivers. No amendment, waiver or modification of any provision
of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Credit Party from the
terms of this Agreement shall be effective, in each case without the written
consent of the Credit Parties, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent
(which shall be a purely ministerial action) and signed or consented to by the
Required Lenders, and then such amendment, waiver or consent shall be effective
only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given;
provided, however, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a) (i) except
as specifically provided herein, increase or decrease the Loan of any Lender;
or
(ii) extend
the maturity of any of the Obligations, extend the time of payment of interest
thereon, or extend the Maturity Date; or
(iii) forgive
any Obligation, reduce the principal amount of the Obligations, reduce the rate
of interest thereon or change the provisions of Section
3.02;
in
each case without the consent of the Borrower and each Lender directly affected
thereby;
(b) (i) amend,
modify or waive any provision of this Section 13.02;
or
(ii) change
the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders or the number of
Lenders which shall be required for the Lenders or any of them to take any
action under this Agreement; or
(iii) amend,
modify or waive any provision of Section
11.06;
(iv) amend,
modify or waive any provision of ARTICLE IV;
or
in
each case without the consent of the Borrower and all the Lenders;
(c) amend,
modify or waive any provision of ARTICLE XI without
the written consent of the Administrative Agent; and
(d) amend,
modify or waive any provision of ARTICLE XII without
the consent of the Structuring Agent.
13.03 No Waiver; Cumulative
Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising,
on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power
or privilege hereunder or under any other Transaction Document shall operate as
a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy,
power or privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or
privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and
not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
13.04 Payment of Expenses,
Etc. The Borrower agrees to pay on demand:
(a) all
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable
legal fees and disbursements of special Mexican counsel, special Dutch counsel
and New York counsel to the Administrative Agent and the allocated cost of
in-house counsel to the Administrative Agent), syndication (including printing,
distribution and bank meetings), travel, telephone and duplication expenses and
other reasonable and documented costs and out-of- pocket expenses in connection
with the arrangement, documentation, negotiation and closing of the Transaction
Documents;
(b) all
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the
Administrative Agent in connection with any amendment to, waiver of, or consent
to any Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the reasonable fees
and
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses of special Mexican, special
Dutch counsel and New York counsel to the Administrative Agent; and
(c) all
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the
Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the enforcement of and/or
preservation of any rights under this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise),
including the reasonable fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket
expenses of special Mexican, special Dutch counsel and New York counsel to the
Administrative Agent and such Lender.
13.05 Indemnification. The
Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Structuring Agent, the Joint
Lead Arrangers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender and each of their
Affiliates and their officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each,
an “Indemnified
Party”) from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities
and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, the allocated
cost of in-house counsel and settlement costs), but excluding taxes that may be
incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case
arising out of or in connection with or by reason of (including in connection
with any investigation, litigation or proceeding or preparation of a defense in
connection therewith) (i) the Transaction Documents, any of the transactions
contemplated herein or the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Loans
or (ii) or any Environmental Action relating in any way to the Borrower or any
of its Subsidiaries, except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or
expense is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party’s bad faith, gross
negligence or willful misconduct. In the case of an investigation,
litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 13.05
applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation,
litigation or proceeding is brought by the Borrower, its directors, shareholders
or creditors or an Indemnified Party or any other Person or any Indemnified
Party is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not the transactions
contemplated hereby are consummated. Each Credit Party also agrees
not to assert any claim against the Structuring Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers,
the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any of their Affiliates, or any of their
respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys and agents, on any theory
of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising
out of or otherwise relating to the Transaction Documents, any of the
transactions contemplated herein or the actual or proposed use of the proceeds
of the Transaction Documents. Neither the Structuring Agent, the
Joint Lead Arrangers, the Administrative Agent, nor any Lender shall be deemed
to have any fiduciary relationship with any Credit Party.
13.06 Successors and
Assigns.
(a) The
provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon the Borrower, the Guarantors,
their successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Structuring
Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and
their respective successors and assigns, except that the Credit Parties may not
assign or otherwise transfer any of their rights or obligations under this
Agreement without the prior written consent of all Lenders other than pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Any
Lender (such Lender, an “Assignor”) may at any
time, in its sole discretion, and any Lender, if demanded by the Borrower
pursuant to Section
3.08 upon at least five (5) Business Days’ notice to such Lender and
Administrative Agent, (i) assign or pledge as security all or part of such
Lender’s rights under this Agreement but not its obligations, to any Federal
Reserve Board or entity that is a lender to such Lender without the prior
consent (written or otherwise) of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the
Parent or any other third party, or (ii) assign all or part of such Lender’s
rights or obligations under this Agreement and any Maturity “A” Notes to any of
its Affiliates or related funds or any other Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender
, in each case without the prior consent (written or otherwise) of the Borrower,
the Administrative Agent, the Parent or any other third party, and/or (iii)
assign all or part of such Lender’s rights or obligations under this Agreement
and any Maturity “A” Notes to one or more banks or other financial institutions
or any other person that is not a Competitor with the prior written consent,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, of the
Borrower, the Parent and the Administrative Agent (each such person, an “Assignee”); provided however that, in the
case of an assignment of only part of such rights and obligations under clause (iii), such
assignment shall be in integral multiples of U.S.$5,000,000; provided further that in the
case of an assignment of only part of such rights and obligations under clause (iii), the
Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to an assignment if it fails to
respond to a written request for consent within ten (10) Business Days of such
request; provided, further, that if the
value of the rights and obligations assigned under clause (i) or clause (ii) is less
than euro 50,000 (or its equivalent in another currency or currencies) the
assignee or transferee otherwise qualifies as a Professional Market Party. Upon
the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, each Lender shall have
the right, in its sole discretion, to assign all or part of its rights or
obligations under this Agreement and any Maturity “A” Notes to any Person that
is not a Competitor, without the prior consent (written or otherwise) of the
Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Parent or any other third party; provided however that if the
value of the rights and obligations assigned is less than euro 50,000 (or its
equivalent in another currency or currencies) the assignee or transferee
otherwise qualifies as a Professional Market Party. Upon execution and delivery
of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement pursuant to which the Assignee shall
assume the Assignor’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and any
Maturity “A” Notes and payment by the Assignee to the Assignor of an amount
equal to the purchase price agreed between such Assignor and such Assignee, such
Assignee shall be a Lender party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights
and obligations of a Lender with a commitment as set forth in such instrument of
assumption (in addition to any commitment previously held by it), and the
Assignor shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding
extent (except to the extent the same arose prior to the assignment); and, in
the case of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement covering all of the
transferor Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender
shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the
benefits of Section 3.01 (to
the extent any claim thereunder relates to an event arising or such Lender’s
status or activity as Lender prior to such assignment), and no further consent
or action by any party shall be required. Upon the consummation of
any assignment pursuant to this paragraph (b), the
Assignor, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate
arrangements so that a new Maturity “A” Note is issued to the Assignee at the
expense of the Assignee. In connection with any such assignment
(other than a transfer by a Lender to one of its Affiliates), the Assignor (or
in the case of Section
3.07, the Borrower) shall pay to the
Administrative
Agent an administrative fee for processing such assignment in the amount of
U.S.$3,500.
(c) Nothing
herein shall prohibit any Lender from pledging or assigning any Maturity “A”
Note to any Federal Reserve Bank of the United States in accordance with
applicable law and without compliance with the foregoing provisions of this
Section 13.06;
provided, however, that such
pledge or assignment shall not release such Lender from its obligations
hereunder.
(d) Any
Lender may, without any consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any
other third party at any time grant to any Person that is not a Competitor (each
a “Participant”)
participating interests in its Loans; provided however that if the
value of the rights and obligations assigned is less than euro 50,000 (or its
equivalent in another currency or currencies) the assignee or transferee
otherwise qualifies as a Professional Market Party. In the event of
any such grant by a Lender of a participating interest to a Participant, whether
or not upon notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, such Lender
shall remain responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder, and
the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and
directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and
obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which any
Lender may grant such a participating interest shall provide that such Lender
shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of the
Borrower hereunder, including the right to approve any amendment, modification
or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided, however, that such
participation agreement may provide that such Lender will not agree to any
modification, amendment or waiver of this Agreement extending the maturity of
any Obligation in respect of which the participation was granted, or reducing
the rate or extending the time for payment of interest thereon or reducing the
principal thereof, or reducing the amount or basis of calculation of any fees to
accrue in respect of the participation, without the consent of the
Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the
extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to the benefits of
Sections 3.03
and 3.06 with
respect to its participating interest as if it were a Lender named herein; provided, however, that the
Borrower shall not be required to pay any greater amounts pursuant to such
Sections than it would have been required to pay but for the sale to such
Participant of such Participant’s participation interest. An
assignment or other transfer which is not permitted by paragraph (b) or
(c) above shall
be given effect for purposes of this Agreement only to the extent of a
participating interest granted in accordance with this paragraph
(d).
(e) Any
Lender may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed
assignment or participation pursuant to this Section 13.06,
disclose to the Assignee or Participant or proposed Assignee or Participant, any
information relating to the Borrower furnished to such Lender by or on behalf of
the Borrower; provided that, prior
to any such disclosure, the Assignee or Participant or proposed Assignee or
Participant shall agree to preserve the confidentiality of any Confidential
Information relating to the Borrower received by it from such
Lender.
13.07 Right of
Set-off. In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders
provided by law, each such Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to
the Credit Parties, any such notice being expressly waived by the Credit Parties
to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and
payable by the Credit Parties hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise) to set-off and appropriate and apply against such
amount
any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final),
in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency,
in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or
unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lender, or any branch or agency
thereof to or for the credit or the account of the Credit
Parties. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify such Credit Party, as
the case may be, and the Administrative Agent after any such set-off and
application made by such Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice
shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.
13.08 Confidentiality. Neither
the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall disclose any Confidential
Information to any other Person without the prior written consent of the Credit
Parties, other than (a) to the Administrative Agent’s, or such Lender’s
Affiliates and their officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors and, as
contemplated by Section 13.06(e), to
actual or prospective Assignees and Participants, and then only on a
confidential basis, (b) as required by any law, rule or regulation (including as
may be required in connection with an audit by the Administrative Agent’s, or
such Lender’s independent auditors, and as may be required by any
self-regulating organizations) or as may be required by or necessary in
connection with any judicial process and (c) as requested by any state, federal
or foreign authority or examiner regulating banks or
banking. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained in any
Transaction Document to the contrary, the parties (and each employee,
representative, or other agent of the parties) may disclose to any and all
persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and any facts that
may be relevant to the tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, provided, however, that no party (and no employee, representative, or
other agent thereof) shall disclose any other information that is not relevant
to understanding the tax treatment and tax structure of such transactions
(including the identity of any party and any information that could lead another
to determine the identity of any party), or any other information to the extent
that such disclosure could result in a violation of any federal or state
securities law.
13.09 Use of English
Language. All certificates, reports, notices and other
documents and communications given or delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall
be in the English language. Except in the case of the laws of, or
official communications of, Mexico or The Netherlands (as applicable), the
English language version of any such document shall control the meaning of the
matters set forth therein.
13.10 GOVERNING
LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS SHALL
BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK.
13.11 Submission to
Jurisdiction.
(a) Each
of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York and of any New York State court located in the Borough of
Manhattan in New York City and any appellate court thereof for purposes of any
suit, legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement,
any other Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated hereby, and each
of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of
such suit, action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such federal or
New York State court.
Each
of the parties hereto also submits to the jurisdiction of the competent courts
of its corporate domicile in respect of actions initiated against it as a
defendant.
(b) Each
of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may
effectively do so, the jurisdiction of any court other than those identified in
paragraph (a) above and any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the
laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such federal or
New York State court and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such suit,
action or proceeding.
(c) Each
of the parties hereto irrevocably waives the right to object, with respect to
such claim, suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court, that such
court does not have jurisdiction over it.
(d) Each
of the parties hereto agrees, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so
under applicable law, that a final judgment in any suit, action or proceeding of
the nature referred to in paragraph (a) above
brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon such party and
may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any manner
provided by law.
(e) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR
PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY ARRANGER, THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, OR ANY LENDER IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION,
PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.
13.12 Appointment of Agent for
Service of Process.
(a) The
Credit Parties hereby irrevocably appoint CT Corporation System, with an office
on the date hereof at 111 Eighth Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10011,
as its agent (the “Process Agent”) to
receive on behalf of itself and its property, service of copies of the summons
and complaint and any other process which may be served in any such action or
proceeding brought in any New York State or federal court sitting in New York
City and designates such domicile as the conventional domicile to receive
notices hereunder and under the Transaction Documents. Such service
may be made by delivering a copy of such process to any Credit Party in care of
the Process Agent at its address specified above, and the Credit Parties hereby
authorize and direct the Process Agent to accept such service on their
behalf. The appointment of the Process Agent shall be irrevocable
until the appointment of a successor Process Agent. If the Process
Agent fails to accept such appointment on or prior to the Conversion Date, the
Credit Parties agree to promptly appoint an alternate Process Agent reasonably
acceptable to the Administrative Agent with an office in New York
City. The Credit Parties further agree to promptly and irrevocably
appoint a successor Process Agent in New York City prior to the termination for
any reason of the appointment of the initial Process Agent.
(b) Nothing
in Section
13.11 or in this Section 13.12 shall
affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any manner permitted by
law or limit any right that any party hereto may have to enforce in any lawful
manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other
jurisdiction.
13.13 Waiver of Sovereign
Immunity. To the extent that a Credit Party has or hereafter
may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal
process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment,
attachment in aid of execution, or otherwise) with respect to itself or its
property, the Credit Party hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of
its obligations hereunder to the extent permitted by applicable
law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Credit
Parties agree that the waivers set forth in this Section 13.13 shall have
force and effect to the fullest extent permitted under the Foreign Sovereign
Immunities Act of 1976 of the United States and are intended to be irrevocable
for purposes of such Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act.
13.14 Judgment
Currency.
(a) All
payments made under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be
made in Dollars. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any
court it is necessary to convert a sum due from the Borrower in Dollars into
another currency, the parties hereto agree to the fullest extent that they may
legally and effectively do so that the rate of exchange used shall be that at
which in accordance with normal banking procedures (based on quotations from
four major dealers in the relevant market) the Administrative Agent or each
Lender, as the case may be, could purchase Dollars with such currency at or
about 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day preceding that on
which final judgment is given.
(b) The
Obligations in respect of any sum due to any Lender or the Administrative Agent
hereunder or under any other Transaction Document shall, to the extent permitted
by applicable law notwithstanding any judgment expressed in a currency other
than Dollars, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day
following receipt by such Lender or the Administrative Agent of any sum adjudged
to be so due in such other currency such Lender or the Administrative Agent may
in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase Dollars with such other
currency. If the amount of Dollars so purchased is less than the sum
originally due to such Lender or the Administrative Agent, the Credit Parties
agree, to the fullest extent it may legally do so, as a separate obligation and
notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Lender or the
Administrative Agent against such resulting loss.
(c) Each
Credit Party shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify the
Administrative Agent and each Lender against any loss incurred by the
Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, as a result of any
judgment or order being given or made for any amount due under this Agreement or
any Maturity “A” Note and being expressed and paid in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”)
other than Dollars, and as a result of any variation between (i) the rate
of exchange at which the Dollar amount is converted into the Judgment Currency
for the purpose of such judgment or order and (ii) the spot rate of
exchange in New York City at which the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as
the case may be, on the date of payment of such judgment or order is able to
purchase Dollars with the amount of the Judgment Currency actually received by
the Administrative Agent or such Lender. If the amount of
Dollars
so purchased exceeds the amount originally to be paid to such Lender, such
Lender agrees to pay to or for the account of the Borrower (with respect to
payments made by the Borrower) and the Guarantors (with respect to payments made
by the Guarantors) such excess; provided that such
Lender shall not have any obligation to pay any such excess as long as a default
by a Credit Party , in its obligations hereunder has occurred and is continuing,
in which case such excess may be applied by such Lender to such
obligations. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and
independent obligation of each Credit Party and shall continue in full force and
effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The
term “spot rate of exchange” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange
payable in connection with the purchase of, or conversion into, United States
dollars.
13.15 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be
deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one
and the same agreement. This Agreement and any communications, notices and
exchanges of information pursuant to this Agreement, including signatures, may
be delivered by facsimile and shall be treated in all manner and respects as an
original document.
13.16 USA PATRIOT
Act. The Lenders, to the extent that they are subject to the
requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into
law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), hereby notify the Credit Parties that
pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and
record information that identifies each Credit Party, which information includes
the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such
Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.
13.17 Severability. Any
provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining
provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision
in any other jurisdiction, and the remaining portion of such provision and all
other remaining provisions hereof will be construed to render them enforceable
to the fullest extent permitted by law.
13.18 Survival of Agreements and
Representations.
(a) All
representations and warranties made herein or in any other Transaction Document
shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) The
covenants and agreements contained in Sections 3.01, 3.03, 3.05, 3.06, 13.04, 13.05, 13.08, 13.09, 13.11, 13.12 and 13.14, and the
obligations of the Lenders under Section 11.07 shall
survive the payment of all Obligations and, in the case of any Lender that may
assign any interest in its commitment or obligations hereunder, with respect to
matters occurring before such assignment, shall survive the making of such
assignment to the extent any claim arising thereunder relates to any period
prior to such assignment, notwithstanding that such assigning Lender may cease
to be a “Lender” hereunder.
EXHIBIT
B
FORM OF NOTICE OF
CONTINUATION
ING
Capital LLC,
as
Administrative Agent
[
]
[
]
[
]
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
The
undersigned, New Sunward Holding, B.V. (the “Borrower”), refers to
the Senior Unsecured Maturity Loan “A” Agreement, dated as of June [●], 2008, among the
Borrower, CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., as Guarantor, CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V., as
Guarantor, the Lenders party thereto, ING Capital LLC, as Administrative Agent,
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., as Sole Structuring Agent, and HSBC Securities (USA)
Inc., Banco Santander, S.A. and The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as Joint Lead
Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners (as the same may be amended, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), and
hereby gives you notice, irrevocably, pursuant to Section 2.01(e) of the Loan
Agreement, that the undersigned hereby requests to continue the borrowing of the
Loans referred to below. In regard to that request, the undersigned
sets forth below the information relating to such continuation (the “Proposed
Continuation”) as required by Section 2.01(e) of the Loan
Agreement:
(i)
The Proposed Continuation relates to the borrowing of the Loans
originally made on [●],200[●] (the “Outstanding
Borrowing”) in the principal amount of [●] and currently
maintained as a borrowing of Loans with an Interest Period ending on [_______
___, ____].
(ii)
The Business Day of the Proposed Continuation is [●].2
(iii) The
Outstanding Borrowing shall be continued as a borrowing of Loans with an
Interest Period of [________].
_________________________
2
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Shall
be a Business Day at least three Business Days after the date hereof;
provided,
that such notice shall be deemed to have been given on a certain day only
if given before 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on such
day.
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Very
truly yours, |
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NEW
SUNWARD HOLDING, B.V.
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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EXHIBIT
C
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND
ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
This
Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the “Assignment and
Assumption”), dated ___________________, is entered into by and between
______________________ (the “Assignor”) and
_____________________ (the “Assignee”). Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Senior Unsecured Maturity Loan “A” Agreement, dated as of [●], among New
Sunward Holding B.V., as Borrower (the “Borrower”), the other
Credit Parties party thereto, as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto, ING
Capital LLC, as Administrative Agent, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., as Sole
Structuring Agent, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., Banco Santander, S.A., and The
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners (as
the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time,
the “Loan
Agreement”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the
Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1
attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and
made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in
full.
For
an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to
the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the
Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions
and the Loan Agreement, as of the Effective Date set forth below, and
established in accordance with Section 13.06 of the Loan Agreement (i) all
of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Loan
Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to
the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all
of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the facility
identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under
applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the
Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or
unknown, arising under or in connection with the Loan Agreement, any other
documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the Loan transactions
governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing,
including contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and
all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold
and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold
and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to
herein collectively as the “Assigned
Interest”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to
the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and
Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
1. Assignor:
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2. Assignee:
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3. Borrower:
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New
Sunward Holding B.V.
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4. Administrative
Agent:
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ING
Capital LLC
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Aggregate
Amount of Assignor’s Outstanding Loan
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Amount
of Loan Assigned
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Proportionate
Share Assigned
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$
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$
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%
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Effective
Date: _______________________
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
The
terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed
to:
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ASSIGNOR
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[NAME]
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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ASSIGNEE
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[NAME]
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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Address for
Notices:
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Accepted:
ING
Capital LLC,
as
Administrative Agent
NEW
SUNWARD HOLDING, B.V.,
the
Borrower
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.,
the
Parent
ANNEX
1
STANDARD TERMS AND
CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND
ASSUMPTION
ARTICLE
1
Representations and
Warranties.
1.01 Assignor. The
Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial
owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of
any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and
authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this
Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby; (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements,
warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Loan Agreement
or any other Transaction Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity,
enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Transaction Documents,
(iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, any of
their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in
respect of the Loan Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (iv) the
performance or observance by the Borrowers, the other Credit Parties, any of
their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their
respective obligations under the Loan Agreement or any other Transaction
Document and (c) notwithstanding being released from all obligations under the
Loan Agreement, will make arrangements such that a replacement Dutch "A" Note is
issued to the Assignee at the expense of the Assignee.
1.02 Assignee. The
Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority,
and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and
Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become
a Lender and perform the obligations of a Lender under the Loan Agreement, (ii)
it satisfies the requirements, if any, specified in the Loan Agreement that are
required to be satisfied by it in order to acquire the Assigned Interest and
become a Lender, (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by
the provisions of the Loan Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent
of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder,
(iv) it has received a copy of the Loan Agreement and such other documents and
information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and
decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the
Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision
independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other
Lender, and (v) if it is a foreign Lender, attached to the Assignment and
Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the
terms of the Loan Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; (b)
agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the
Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such
documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to
make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the
Transaction Documents, and (ii) it will perform all of the obligations of the
Transaction Documents, which by their terms are required to be performed by it
as
a
Lender; and (c) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such
action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Transaction
Documents as are delegated to or otherwise conferred upon the Administrative
Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably
incidental thereto.
2. Payments. From
and after the Effective Date, the Borrower shall make all payments in respect of
the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other
amounts) for the account of [the Assignor for amounts which have
accrued prior to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for
amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date] [the Assignee].
3. Effect of
Assignment. Upon the delivery of a fully executed original
hereof to the Administrative Agent, as of the Effective Date, (i) the Assignee
shall be a party to the Loan Agreement and, to the extent provided in this
Assignment, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender
thereunder and under the other Transaction Documents and (ii) the Assignor
shall, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Assumption, relinquish its
rights and be released from its obligations under the Transaction
Documents.
4. General
Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding
upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be
executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one
instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this
Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a
manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment
and Assumption shall be governed by and construed and enforced in all respects
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
EXHIBIT
D
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND
ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
This
Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the “Assignment and
Assumption”), dated ___________________, is entered into by and between
______________________ (the “Assignor”) and
_____________________ (the “Assignee”). Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Senior Unsecured Dutch Loan “A” Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2008, among New
Sunward Holding B.V., as Borrower (the “Borrower”), the other
Credit Parties party thereto, as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto, ING
Capital LLC, as Administrative Agent, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., as Sole
Structuring Agent, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., Banco Santander, S.A., and The
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners (as
the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time,
the “Loan
Agreement”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the
Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1
attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and
made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in
full.
For
an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to
the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the
Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions
and the Loan Agreement, as of the Effective Date set forth below, and
established in accordance with Section 12.06 of the Loan Agreement (i) all
of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Loan
Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to
the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all
of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the facility
identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under
applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the
Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or
unknown, arising under or in connection with the Loan Agreement, any other
documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the Loan transactions
governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing,
including contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and
all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold
and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold
and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to
herein collectively as the “Assigned
Interest”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to
the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and
Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
1. Assignor:
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2. Assignee:
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3. Borrower:
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New
Sunward Holding B.V.
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4. Administrative
Agent:
|
ING
Capital LLC
|
|
Aggregate
Amount of Assignor’s Outstanding Loan
|
Amount
of Loan Assigned
|
Proportionate
Share Assigned
|
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$
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$
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%
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Effective
Date: _______________________
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
The
terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed
to:
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ASSIGNOR
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[NAME]
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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ASSIGNEE
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[NAME]
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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Address for
Notices:
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Accepted:
ING
Capital LLC,
as
Administrative Agent
NEW
SUNWARD HOLDING, B.V.,3
the
Borrower
________________________
3
|
Note:
Signatures from the Parent and the Borrower are required only in certain
express circumstance pursuant to section 12.06 of the Loan
Agreement.
|
the
Parent
ANNEX
1
STANDARD TERMS AND
CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND
ASSUMPTION
ARTICLE
I
Representations and
Warranties.
1.01 Assignor. The
Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial
owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of
any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and
authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this
Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby; (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements,
warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Loan Agreement
or any other Transaction Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity,
enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Transaction Documents,
(iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, any of
their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in
respect of the Loan Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (iv) the
performance or observance by the Borrowers, the other Credit Parties, any of
their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their
respective obligations under the Loan Agreement or any other Transaction
Document and (c) notwithstanding being released from all obligations under the
Loan Agreement, will make arrangements such that a replacement Dutch "A" Note is
issued to the Assignee at the expense of the Assignee.
1.02 Assignee. The
Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority,
and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and
Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become
a Lender and perform the obligations of a Lender under the Loan Agreement, (ii)
it satisfies the requirements, if any, specified in the Loan Agreement that are
required to be satisfied by it in order to acquire the Assigned Interest and
become a Lender, (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by
the provisions of the Loan Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent
of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder,
(iv) it has received a copy of the Loan Agreement and such other documents and
information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and
decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the
Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision
independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other
Lender, and (v) if it is a foreign Lender, attached to the Assignment and
Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the
terms of the Loan Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; (b)
agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the
Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such
documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to
make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the
Transaction Documents, and (ii) it will perform all of the obligations of the
Transaction Documents, which by their terms are required to be performed by it
as a
Lender;
and (c) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as
agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Transaction Documents
as are delegated to or otherwise conferred upon the Administrative Agent by the
terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental
thereto.
2. Payments. From
and after the Effective Date, the Borrower shall make all payments in respect of
the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other
amounts) for the account of [the Assignor for amounts which have
accrued prior to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for
amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date] [the Assignee].
3. Effect of
Assignment. Upon the delivery of a fully executed original
hereof to the Administrative Agent, as of the Effective Date, (i) the Assignee
shall be a party to the Loan Agreement and, to the extent provided in this
Assignment, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender
thereunder and under the other Transaction Documents and (ii) the Assignor
shall, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Assumption, relinquish
its rights and be released from its obligations under the Transaction
Documents.
4. General
Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding
upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be
executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one
instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this
Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a
manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment
and Assumption shall be governed by and construed and enforced in all respects
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
EXHIBIT
E
FORM OF OPINION OF NEW YORK
COUNSEL TO THE BORROWER
AND THE
GUARANTORS
To
the Administrative Agent and the
Banks
listed on Schedule
I hereto
Re: New Sunward Holding B.V.
Senior Unsecured Dutch Loan "A" Agreement
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
We
have acted as special New York counsel to New Sunward Holding B.V., a private
company with limited liability formed under the laws of The Netherlands, with
its corporate seat in Amsterdam, The Netherlands (the "Borrower"), CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V., a sociedad
anónima bursátil de capital variable organized and existing pursuant to
the laws of the United Mexican States (the "Parent"), and CEMEX
México, S.A. de C.V., a sociedad anónima de capital variable
organized and existing pursuant to the laws of the United Mexican States
("CEMEX México"
and, together with the Parent, each, a "Guarantor," and
collectively, the "Guarantors"), in
connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of the Senior Unsecured
Dutch Loan "A" Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the "Loan Agreement"), by
and among the Borrower, each Guarantor, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., as sole
structuring agent, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., Banco Santander, S.A., and The
Royal Bank of Scotland Plc, each as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner,
ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent, and the several lenders party thereto
and certain other agreements, instruments and documents related to the Loan
Agreement. This opinion is being delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(c)(ii)
of the Loan Agreement. For purposes of this opinion, the Borrower and
the Guarantors are also referred to individually as a "Credit Party" and
collectively as the "Credit
Parties."
In
rendering the opinions set forth herein, we have examined and relied on
originals or copies of the following:
(a) the Loan Agreement;
(b) the form of Dutch
"A" Note attached as Exhibit B to the Loan Agreement (the "Dutch "A"
Notes");
(c) the certificates
of Rodrigo Treviño, Chief Financial Officer of the Parent and principal
financial officer of CEMEX México and the Borrower, attached as Exhibit A hereto, and
Lic. Ramiro G. Villarreal, General Counsel to each Credit Party, attached as
Exhibit B
hereto; and
(d) such other
documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions
set forth below.
In
our examination we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures including
endorsements, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the
authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to
original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic,
certified or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such
copies. As to any
facts relevant to this opinion which we did not independently establish or
verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of the Credit Parties
and their officers and other representatives and of public officials, including
the facts and conclusions set forth therein.
We
do not express any opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than (i) the
Applicable Laws of the State of New York, (ii) the Applicable Laws of the United
States of America (including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the
Federal Reserve Board), and (iii) solely, for purposes of our opinion in
paragraph 7 herein, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. Insofar as the opinions expressed herein relate to matters
governed by laws other than those set forth in the preceding sentence, we do not
express any opinion as to the effect of such laws or as to the effect thereof on
the opinions herein stated.
Capitalized
terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings
herein as ascribed thereto in the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement
and the form of Dutch "A" Note attached as Exhibit B to the Loan Agreement shall
hereinafter be referred to collectively as the "Transaction
Agreements." "Applicable Laws"
shall mean those laws, rules and regulations which, in our experience, are
normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Transaction
Agreements (other than the United States federal securities laws, state
securities or blue sky laws, antifraud laws and the rules and regulations of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority), without our having made any special
investigation as to the applicability of any specific law, rule or regulation,
and which are not the subject of a specific opinion herein referring expressly
to a particular law or laws. "Governmental
Approval" means any consent, approval, license, authorization or
validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, any governmental
authority pursuant to the Applicable Laws of the State of New
York. "Applicable Orders"
means those orders or decrees of governmental authorities identified in the
certificate attached as Exhibit B
hereto. "Applicable Contracts"
mean those agreements or instruments listed on Schedule II
hereto. "Uniform Commercial
Code" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof
in the State of New York (without regard to laws referenced in Section 9-201
thereof).
Based
upon the foregoing and subject to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions
and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Loan Agreement
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each Credit Party enforceable
against such Credit Party in accordance with its terms under the Applicable Laws
of the State of New York.
2. The Dutch "A"
Notes will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Borrower
enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their terms under the laws
of the State of New York.
3. The execution and
delivery by each Credit Party of each Transaction Agreement to which it is a
party and the performance by the Credit Parties of their respective obligations
thereunder, each in accordance with its terms, do not (i) constitute a violation
of, or a default under, any Applicable Contracts or (ii) cause the creation of
any security interest upon any property of the Credit Parties pursuant to the
Applicable Contracts. We do not express any opinion, however, as to
whether the execution, delivery or performance by the Credit Parties of the
Transaction Agreements will constitute a violation of, or a default under, any
covenant, restriction or provision with respect to financial ratios or tests or
any aspect of the financial condition or results of operations of the respective
Credit Parties. We call to your attention that certain of the
Applicable Contracts are governed by laws other than those as to which we
express our opinion. We do not express any opinion as to the effect
of such other laws on the opinions herein stated.
4. Neither the
execution, delivery or performance by each Credit Party of the Transaction
Agreements to which such Credit Party is a party nor the compliance by such
Credit Party with the terms and provisions thereof will contravene any provision
of any Applicable Law of the State of New York or any Applicable Law of the
United States of America.
5. No Governmental
Approval, which has not been obtained or taken and is not in full force and
effect, is required to authorize, or is required in connection with, the
execution or delivery of any Transaction Agreement by each Credit Party party
thereto or the enforceability of any Transaction Agreement against any Credit
Party party thereto.
6. Neither the
execution, delivery nor performance by each Credit Party of its respective
obligations under the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party nor
compliance by such Credit Party with the terms thereof will contravene any
Applicable Order to which such Credit Party is subject.
7. Each Credit Party
is not, and solely after giving effect to the loans made pursuant to the
Transaction Agreements will not be, an "investment company" as such term is
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Our
opinions are subject to the following assumptions and
qualifications:
(a) The Dutch "A"
Notes will be executed in the form attached as Exhibit B to the Loan
Agreement;
(b) enforcement may
be limited by the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, receivership, conservatorship, or other laws,
regulations and administrative orders affecting the rights of creditors of the
Credit Parties and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in equity or at law);
(c) we have assumed
that each Transaction Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of
each party to such Transaction Agreement (other than the Credit Parties to the
extent expressly set forth herein) enforceable against such other party in
accordance with its terms;
(d) we do not express
any opinion as to the effect on the opinions expressed herein of (i) the
compliance or non-compliance of any party (other than the Credit Parties to the
extent expressly set forth herein) to the Transaction Agreements with any state,
federal or other laws or regulations applicable to it or (ii) the legal or
regulatory status or the nature of the business of any party (other than the
Credit Parties to the extent expressly set forth herein);
(e) our opinion is
subject to possible judicial action giving effect to governmental actions or
foreign laws affecting creditors' rights;
(f) we do not express
any opinion as to the enforceability of any rights to contribution or
indemnification provided for in the Transaction Agreements which are violative
of the public policy underlying any law, rule or regulation (including any
federal or state securities law, rule or regulation);
(g) we do not express
any opinion with respect to any provision of the Loan Agreement to the extent it
authorizes or permits any purchaser of a participation interest or any branch or
agency of any Lender to set-off or apply any deposit, property or indebtedness
or the effect thereof on the opinions contained herein;
(h) we do not express
any opinion on the enforceability of any provision in the Transaction Agreements
purporting to prohibit, restrict or condition the assignment of rights under
such Transaction Agreements to the extent such restriction on assignability is
ineffective pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code;
(i) in the case of
the guaranty contained in Article X of the Loan Agreement (the "Guaranty"), certain
of the provisions, including waivers, with respect to the Guaranty are or may be
unenforceable in whole or in part, but the inclusion of such provisions does not
affect the validity of the guaranty, taken as a whole;
(j) we do not express
any opinion as to the enforceability of Section 8.03(b) of
the Loan Agreement to the extent that the same provides that the obligations of
the Guarantors are absolute and unconditional irrespective of the invalidity or
enforceability of such Loan
Agreement
against the Guarantor, but the existence of such provisions does not affect the
validity of the guaranty;
(k) with respect to
the enforceability of all obligations under the Transaction Agreements, we note
that a U.S. federal court would award a judgment only in U.S. dollars and that a
judgment of a court in the State of New York rendered in a currency other than
the U.S. dollar would be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange
prevailing on the date of entry of such judgment; further, we do not express any
opinion as to the enforceability of the provisions of the Transaction Agreements
providing for indemnity by any party thereto against any loss in obtaining the
currency due to such party under the Transaction Agreements from a court
judgment in a currency other than the U.S. dollar;
(l) we do not express
any opinion as to the enforceability of any section of the Transaction
Agreements to the extent it purports to waive any objection a person may have
that a suit, action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum or a
forum lacking subject matter jurisdiction;
(m) we have assumed
that all conditions precedent contained in Section 4.01 of the
Loan Agreement, which conditions require the delivery of documents, evidence or
other items satisfactory in form, scope and/or substance to the Administrative
Agent or the satisfaction of which is otherwise in the discretion or control of
the Administrative Agent have been, or contemporaneously with the delivery
hereof will be, fully satisfied or waived;
(n) to the extent
that any opinion relates to the enforceability of the choice of New York law and
choice of New York forum provisions of the Transaction Agreements, our opinion
is rendered in reliance upon N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law §§ 5-1401, 5-1402
(McKinney 2001) and N.Y. CPLR 327(b) (McKinney 2001) and is subject to the
qualifications that such enforceability may be limited by public policy
considerations of any jurisdiction, other than the courts of the State of New
York, in which enforcement of such provisions, or of a judgment upon an
agreement containing such provisions, is sought;
(o) in rendering the
opinions expressed above we have also assumed, without independent investigation
or verification of any kind, that the choice of New York law to govern the
Transaction Agreements, which are stated therein to be governed thereby, is
legal and valid under the laws of other applicable jurisdictions and that
insofar as any obligation under any Transaction Agreement is to be performed in
any jurisdiction outside the United States of America its performance will not
be illegal or ineffective by virtue of the law of that
jurisdiction;
(p) we call to your
attention that federal courts of the United States of America located in New
York could decline to hear a case on grounds of forum non-conveniens or any
other doctrine limiting the availability of such courts in New York as a forum
for the resolution of disputes not having a sufficient nexus to New York,
irrespective of any agreement between the parties;
(q) we do not express
any opinions as to the subject matter jurisdiction of the federal courts of the
United States of America in any action arising out of or relating to the
Transaction Agreements; and
(r) in rendering the
opinions expressed above, we note that the various obligations of the Credit
Parties in respect of the Transaction Agreements implicate the laws of Mexico
and The Netherlands and, accordingly, such obligations may be affected by such
laws, as to which we do not express any opinion.
In
rendering the foregoing opinions, we have assumed, with
your consent, that:
(a) the
Borrower is validly existing and in good standing as a private company with
limited liability under the laws of The Netherlands; the Parent is validly
existing and in good standing as a sociedad anónima bursátil de capital
variable under the laws of the United Mexican States; and CEMEX México is
validly existing and in good standing as a sociedad anónima de capital
variable under the laws of the United Mexican States;
(b) each Credit Party
has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform all obligations
under each Transaction Agreement to which it is a party, and the execution and
delivery of each Transaction Agreement to which it is a party and the
consummation by such Credit Party of the transactions contemplated thereby have
been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of such Credit Party;
each Transaction Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Credit
Party party thereto;
(c) the execution,
delivery and performance by each Credit Party of any such Credit Party's
obligations under the Transaction Agreements to which such Credit Party is a
party do not and will not conflict with, contravene, violate or constitute a
default under (i) the organizational documents of such Credit Party,
(ii) any lease, indenture, instrument or other agreement to which such
Credit Party or such Credit Party's property is subject (other than the
Applicable Contracts as to which we express our opinion in paragraph 3
herein), (iii) any rule, law or regulation to which such Credit Party is
subject (other than Applicable Laws of the State of New York and Applicable Laws
of the United States of America as to which we express our opinion in
paragraph 4 herein) or (iv) any judicial or administrative order or decree
of any governmental authority (other than Applicable Orders as to which we
express our opinion in paragraph 6 herein); and
(d) no authorization,
consent or other approval of, notice to or filing with any court, governmental
authority or regulatory body (other than Governmental Approvals as to which we
express our opinion in paragraph 5 herein) is required to authorize or is
required in connection with the execution and delivery by or enforceability
against each Credit Party of any Transaction Agreement to which such Credit
Party is a party or the transactions contemplated thereby.
We
understand that you are separately receiving opinions, with respect to certain
of the foregoing assumptions from Lic. Ramiro G. Villarreal, General Counsel of
each Credit Party, and Warendorf, special Dutch counsel to the Borrower, and we
are advised that such
opinions
contain qualifications. Our opinions herein stated are based on the
assumptions specified above and we do not express any opinion as to the effect
on the opinions herein stated of the qualifications contained in such other
opinions.
This
opinion is being furnished only to you in connection with the Transaction
Agreements and is solely for your benefit and is not to be used, circulated,
quoted or otherwise referred to for any other purpose or relied upon by any
other person or entity for any purpose without our prior written consent;
provided that (i) Lic. Ramiro G. Villarreal and Warendorf may rely upon this
opinion as to matters of the laws of the State of New York and of the United
States of America and in rendering their opinions in connection with the Loan
Agreement and (ii) any Person who becomes a Lender under Section 12.06(b) of
the Loan Agreement after the date hereof may rely on this opinion as if it were
originally addressed to such Lender and delivered on the date hereof. We do not
assume any obligation to revise or supplement this opinion letter should any
factual matters change or other transactions occur or should any laws or
regulations be changed by legislative or regulatory action, judicial decision or
otherwise.
Opinion of Special
Counsel
HSBC
Securities (USA) Inc., as Sole Structuring Agent
HSBC
Securities (USA) Inc., as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner
Banco
Santander, S.A., as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner
The
Royal Bank of Scotland Plc, as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint
Bookrunner
ING
Capital LLC, as Administrative Agent
Each
of the following, as Lender:
|
Caja
de Madrid-Miami Agency
|
|
HSBC
Mexico, S.A., Institución de Banca Multiple, Grupo Financiero HSBC, acting through its Grand
Cayman branch
|
|
ING
Bank N.V., acting
through its Curacao branch
|
|
The
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC
|
Schedule
II to the
Opinion of Special
Counsel
Applicable
Contracts
(1)
|
Indenture,
dated as of October 1, 1999, among CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. (formerly, CEMEX,
S.A. de C.V., "CEMEX"), as
issuer, CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V. (formerly, Serto Construcciones, S.A.
de C.V. and successor guarantor to TOLMEX, S.A. de C.V., Cemento Portland
Nacional, S.A. de C.V., and Cementos Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V., ("CEMEX México")
and Empresas Tolteca de México, S.A. de C.V. ("Empresas
Tolteca"), as guarantors, and U.S. Bank Trust National Association,
as trustee, relating to U.S.$200,000,000 original aggregate principal
amount of 9.625% Notes due 2009 of CEMEX, as amended by the First
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 17, 2002, the Second
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 4, 2004, and the Third
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 20,
2006.
|
(2)
|
Credit
Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2005, by and among CEMEX, as borrower,
CEMEX México and Empresas Tolteca, as guarantors, the several lenders
party thereto, Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as administrative
agent, Barclays Capital, The Investment Banking Division of Barclays Bank
PLC, as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner, and Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., as documentation agent, joint lead arranger and joint
bookrunner, for an aggregate principal amount of U.S.$1,200,000,000, as
amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of June 19, 2006, the
Amendment and Waiver Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2006, the Third
Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2007, and the Limited
Waiver Agreement, dated as of November 30,
2007.
|
(3)
|
Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2005, by and among
CEMEX, as borrower, CEMEX México and Empresas Tolteca, as guarantors,
Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as issuing bank and documentation
agent, ING Bank N.V., as issuing bank, the several lenders party thereto,
and Barclays Capital, The Investment Banking Division of Barclays Bank
PLC, as joint bookrunner, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as joint
bookrunner and syndication agent, and ING Capital LLC, as joint bookrunner
and administrative agent, for an aggregate principal amount of
U.S.$700,000,000, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of June
21, 2006, the Amendment and Waiver Agreement, dated as of December 1,
2006, the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2007,
and the Waiver Agreement, dated as of November 30,
2007.
|
(4)
|
US$700,000,000
Facilities Agreement*, dated June 27, 2005, for New Sunward Holding B.V.
("NSH")
as borrower, CEMEX, CEMEX Mexico and Empresas Tolteca as guarantors and
Citibank, N.A. as agent, as amended by Amendment Agreement, dated June 22,
2006, Deed of Waiver and Second Amendment, dated November 30, 2006 and
Waiver Agreement, dated November 30,
2007.
|
(5)
|
Note
Indenture, dated as of December 18, 2006, among New Sunward Holding
Financial Ventures B.V. and CEMEX, CEMEX Mexico and NSH with respect to
the issuance of U.S. $900,000,000 Callable Perpetual Dual-Currency
Notes.
|
(6)
|
Note
Indenture, dated as of December 18, 2006, among New Sunward Holding
Financial Ventures B.V. and CEMEX, CEMEX Mexico and NSH with respect to
the issuance of U.S. $350,000,000 Callable Perpetual Dual-Currency
Notes.
|
(7)
|
Note
Indenture, dated as of February 12, 2007, among New Sunward Holding
Financial Ventures B.V. and CEMEX, CEMEX Mexico and NSH with respect to
the issuance of U.S. $750,000,000 Callable Perpetual Dual-Currency
Notes.
|
(8)
|
Note
Indenture, dated as of May 9, 2007, among New Sunward Holding Financial
Ventures B.V. and CEMEX, CEMEX Mexico and NSH with respect to the issuance
of €730,000,000 Callable Perpetual Dual-Currency
Notes.
|
*The
Facilities Agreement referred to in Item 4 is governed by English
law.
Exhibit
A to the
Opinion of Special
Counsel
[ATTACHED
SEPARATELY]
Exhibit
B to the
Opinion of Special
Counsel
[ATTACHED
SEPARATELY]
EXHIBIT
F
FORM OF OPINION OF NEW YORK
COUNSEL TO THE BORROWER
AND THE
GUARANTORS
To
the Administrative Agent and the
Banks
listed on Schedule
I hereto
Re: New Sunward Holding B.V.
Senior Unsecured Dutch Loan "A" Agreement
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
We
have acted as special New York counsel to New Sunward Holding B.V., a private
company with limited liability formed under the laws of The Netherlands, with
its corporate seat in Amsterdam, The Netherlands (the "Borrower"), CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V., a sociedad
anónima bursátil de capital variable organized and existing pursuant to
the laws of the United Mexican States (the "Parent"), and CEMEX
México, S.A. de C.V., a sociedad anónima de capital variable
organized and existing pursuant to the laws of the United Mexican States
("CEMEX México"
and, together with the Parent, each, a "Guarantor," and
collectively, the "Guarantors"), in
connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of the Senior Unsecured
Dutch Loan "A" Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the "Loan Agreement"), by
and among the Borrower, each Guarantor, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., as sole
structuring agent, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., Banco Santander, S.A., and The
Royal Bank of Scotland Plc, each as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner,
ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent, and the several lenders party thereto
and certain other agreements, instruments and documents related to the Loan
Agreement. This opinion is being delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(c)(ii)
of the Loan Agreement. For purposes of this opinion, the Borrower and
the Guarantors are also referred to individually as a "Credit Party" and
collectively as the "Credit
Parties."
In
rendering the opinions set forth herein, we have examined and relied on
originals or copies of the following:
(e) the Loan
Agreement;
(f) the form of Dutch
"A" Note attached as Exhibit B to the Loan Agreement (the "Dutch "A"
Notes");
(g) the certificates
of Rodrigo Treviño, Chief Financial Officer of the Parent and principal
financial officer of CEMEX México and the Borrower, attached as Exhibit A hereto, and
Lic. Ramiro G. Villarreal, General Counsel to each Credit Party, attached as
Exhibit B
hereto; and
(h) such other
documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions
set forth below.
In
our examination we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures including
endorsements, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the
authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to
original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic,
certified or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such
copies. As to any
facts relevant to this opinion which we did not independently establish or
verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of the Credit Parties
and their officers and other representatives and of public officials, including
the facts and conclusions set forth therein.
We
do not express any opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than (i) the
Applicable Laws of the State of New York, (ii) the Applicable Laws of the United
States of America (including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the
Federal Reserve Board), and (iii) solely, for purposes of our opinion in
paragraph 7 herein, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. Insofar as the opinions expressed herein relate to matters
governed by laws other than those set forth in the preceding sentence, we do not
express any opinion as to the effect of such laws or as to the effect thereof on
the opinions herein stated.
Capitalized
terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings
herein as ascribed thereto in the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement
and the form of Dutch "A" Note attached as Exhibit B to the Loan Agreement shall
hereinafter be referred to collectively as the "Transaction
Agreements." "Applicable Laws"
shall mean those laws, rules and regulations which, in our experience, are
normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Transaction
Agreements (other than the United States federal securities laws, state
securities or blue sky laws, antifraud laws and the rules and regulations of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority), without our having made any special
investigation as to the applicability of any specific law, rule or regulation,
and which are not the subject of a specific opinion herein referring expressly
to a particular law or laws. "Governmental
Approval" means any consent, approval, license, authorization or
validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, any governmental
authority pursuant to the Applicable Laws of the State of New
York. "Applicable Orders"
means those orders or decrees of governmental authorities identified in the
certificate attached as Exhibit B
hereto. "Applicable Contracts"
mean those agreements or instruments listed on Schedule II
hereto. "Uniform Commercial
Code" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof
in the State of New York (without regard to laws referenced in Section 9-201
thereof).
Based
upon the foregoing and subject to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions
and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
8. The Loan Agreement
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each Credit Party enforceable
against such Credit Party in accordance with its terms under the Applicable Laws
of the State of New York.
9. The Dutch "A"
Notes will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Borrower
enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their terms under the laws
of the State of New York.
10. The execution and
delivery by each Credit Party of each Transaction Agreement to which it is a
party and the performance by the Credit Parties of their respective obligations
thereunder, each in accordance with its terms, do not (i) constitute a violation
of, or a default under, any Applicable Contracts or (ii) cause the creation of
any security interest upon any property of the Credit Parties pursuant to the
Applicable Contracts. We do not express any opinion, however, as to
whether the execution, delivery or performance by the Credit Parties of the
Transaction Agreements will constitute a violation of, or a default under, any
covenant, restriction or provision with respect to financial ratios or tests or
any aspect of the financial condition or results of operations of the respective
Credit Parties. We call to your attention that certain of the
Applicable Contracts are governed by laws other than those as to which we
express our opinion. We do not express any opinion as to the effect
of such other laws on the opinions herein stated.
11. Neither the
execution, delivery or performance by each Credit Party of the Transaction
Agreements to which such Credit Party is a party nor the compliance by such
Credit Party with the terms and provisions thereof will contravene any provision
of any Applicable Law of the State of New York or any Applicable Law of the
United States of America.
12. No Governmental
Approval, which has not been obtained or taken and is not in full force and
effect, is required to authorize, or is required in connection with, the
execution or delivery of any Transaction Agreement by each Credit Party party
thereto or the enforceability of any Transaction Agreement against any Credit
Party party thereto.
13. Neither the
execution, delivery nor performance by each Credit Party of its respective
obligations under the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party nor
compliance by such Credit Party with the terms thereof will contravene any
Applicable Order to which such Credit Party is subject.
14. Each Credit Party
is not, and solely after giving effect to the loans made pursuant to the
Transaction Agreements will not be, an "investment company" as such term is
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Our
opinions are subject to the following assumptions and
qualifications:
(a) The Dutch "A"
Notes will be executed in the form attached as Exhibit B to the Loan
Agreement;
(b) enforcement may
be limited by the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, receivership, conservatorship, or other laws,
regulations and administrative orders affecting the rights of creditors of the
Credit Parties and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in equity or at law);
(c) we have assumed
that each Transaction Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of
each party to such Transaction Agreement (other than the Credit Parties to the
extent expressly set forth herein) enforceable against such other party in
accordance with its terms;
(d) we do not express
any opinion as to the effect on the opinions expressed herein of (i) the
compliance or non-compliance of any party (other than the Credit Parties to the
extent expressly set forth herein) to the Transaction Agreements with any state,
federal or other laws or regulations applicable to it or (ii) the legal or
regulatory status or the nature of the business of any party (other than the
Credit Parties to the extent expressly set forth herein);
(e) our opinion is
subject to possible judicial action giving effect to governmental actions or
foreign laws affecting creditors' rights;
(f) we do not express
any opinion as to the enforceability of any rights to contribution or
indemnification provided for in the Transaction Agreements which are violative
of the public policy underlying any law, rule or regulation (including any
federal or state securities law, rule or regulation);
(g) we do not express
any opinion with respect to any provision of the Loan Agreement to the extent it
authorizes or permits any purchaser of a participation interest or any branch or
agency of any Lender to set-off or apply any deposit, property or indebtedness
or the effect thereof on the opinions contained herein;
(h) we do not express
any opinion on the enforceability of any provision in the Transaction Agreements
purporting to prohibit, restrict or condition the assignment of rights under
such Transaction Agreements to the extent such restriction on assignability is
ineffective pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code;
(i) in the case of
the guaranty contained in Article X of the Loan Agreement (the "Guaranty"), certain
of the provisions, including waivers, with respect to the Guaranty are or may be
unenforceable in whole or in part, but the inclusion of such provisions does not
affect the validity of the guaranty, taken as a whole;
(j) we do not express
any opinion as to the enforceability of Section 8.03(b) of
the Loan Agreement to the extent that the same provides that the obligations of
the Guarantors are absolute and unconditional irrespective of the invalidity or
enforceability of such Loan
Agreement
against the Guarantor, but the existence of such provisions does not affect the
validity of the guaranty;
(k) with respect to
the enforceability of all obligations under the Transaction Agreements, we note
that a U.S. federal court would award a judgment only in U.S. dollars and that a
judgment of a court in the State of New York rendered in a currency other than
the U.S. dollar would be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange
prevailing on the date of entry of such judgment; further, we do not express any
opinion as to the enforceability of the provisions of the Transaction Agreements
providing for indemnity by any party thereto against any loss in obtaining the
currency due to such party under the Transaction Agreements from a court
judgment in a currency other than the U.S. dollar;
(l) we do not express
any opinion as to the enforceability of any section of the Transaction
Agreements to the extent it purports to waive any objection a person may have
that a suit, action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum or a
forum lacking subject matter jurisdiction;
(m) we have assumed
that all conditions precedent contained in Section 4.01 of the
Loan Agreement, which conditions require the delivery of documents, evidence or
other items satisfactory in form, scope and/or substance to the Administrative
Agent or the satisfaction of which is otherwise in the discretion or control of
the Administrative Agent have been, or contemporaneously with the delivery
hereof will be, fully satisfied or waived;
(n) to the extent
that any opinion relates to the enforceability of the choice of New York law and
choice of New York forum provisions of the Transaction Agreements, our opinion
is rendered in reliance upon N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law §§ 5-1401, 5-1402
(McKinney 2001) and N.Y. CPLR 327(b) (McKinney 2001) and is subject to the
qualifications that such enforceability may be limited by public policy
considerations of any jurisdiction, other than the courts of the State of New
York, in which enforcement of such provisions, or of a judgment upon an
agreement containing such provisions, is sought;
(o) in rendering the
opinions expressed above we have also assumed, without independent investigation
or verification of any kind, that the choice of New York law to govern the
Transaction Agreements, which are stated therein to be governed thereby, is
legal and valid under the laws of other applicable jurisdictions and that
insofar as any obligation under any Transaction Agreement is to be performed in
any jurisdiction outside the United States of America its performance will not
be illegal or ineffective by virtue of the law of that
jurisdiction;
(p) we call to your
attention that federal courts of the United States of America located in New
York could decline to hear a case on grounds of forum non-conveniens or any
other doctrine limiting the availability of such courts in New York as a forum
for the resolution of disputes not having a sufficient nexus to New York,
irrespective of any agreement between the parties;
(q) we do not express
any opinions as to the subject matter jurisdiction of the federal courts of the
United States of America in any action arising out of or relating to the
Transaction Agreements; and
(r) in rendering the
opinions expressed above, we note that the various
obligations of the Credit Parties in respect of the Transaction Agreements
implicate the laws of Mexico and The Netherlands and, accordingly, such
obligations may be affected by such laws, as to which we do not express any
opinion.
In
rendering the foregoing opinions, we have assumed, with
your consent, that:
(a) the
Borrower is validly existing and in good standing as a private company with
limited liability under the laws of The Netherlands; the Parent is validly
existing and in good standing as a sociedad anónima bursátil de capital
variable under the laws of the United Mexican States; and CEMEX México is
validly existing and in good standing as a sociedad anónima de capital
variable under the laws of the United Mexican States;
(b) each Credit Party
has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform all obligations
under each Transaction Agreement to which it is a party, and the execution and
delivery of each Transaction Agreement to which it is a party and the
consummation by such Credit Party of the transactions contemplated thereby have
been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of such Credit Party;
each Transaction Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Credit
Party party thereto;
(c) the execution,
delivery and performance by each Credit Party of any such Credit Party's
obligations under the Transaction Agreements to which such Credit Party is a
party do not and will not conflict with, contravene, violate or constitute a
default under (i) the organizational documents of such Credit Party,
(ii) any lease, indenture, instrument or other agreement to which such
Credit Party or such Credit Party's property is subject (other than the
Applicable Contracts as to which we express our opinion in paragraph 3
herein), (iii) any rule, law or regulation to which such Credit Party is
subject (other than Applicable Laws of the State of New York and Applicable Laws
of the United States of America as to which we express our opinion in
paragraph 4 herein) or (iv) any judicial or administrative order or decree
of any governmental authority (other than Applicable Orders as to which we
express our opinion in paragraph 6 herein); and
(d) no authorization,
consent or other approval of, notice to or filing with any court, governmental
authority or regulatory body (other than Governmental Approvals as to which we
express our opinion in paragraph 5 herein) is required to authorize or is
required in connection with the execution and delivery by or enforceability
against each Credit Party of any Transaction Agreement to which such Credit
Party is a party or the transactions contemplated thereby.
We
understand that you are separately receiving opinions, with respect to certain
of the foregoing assumptions from Lic. Ramiro G. Villarreal, General Counsel of
each Credit Party, and Warendorf, special Dutch counsel to the Borrower, and we
are advised that such
opinions
contain qualifications. Our opinions herein stated are based on the
assumptions specified above and we do not express any opinion as to the effect
on the opinions herein stated of the qualifications contained in such other
opinions.
This
opinion is being furnished only to you in connection with the Transaction
Agreements and is solely for your benefit and is not to be used, circulated,
quoted or otherwise referred to for any other purpose or relied upon by any
other person or entity for any purpose without our prior written consent;
provided that (i) Lic. Ramiro G. Villarreal and Warendorf may rely upon this
opinion as to matters of the laws of the State of New York and of the United
States of America and in rendering their opinions in connection with the Loan
Agreement and (ii) any Person who becomes a Lender under Section 12.06(b) of
the Loan Agreement after the date hereof may rely on this opinion as if it were
originally addressed to such Lender and delivered on the date hereof. We do not
assume any obligation to revise or supplement this opinion letter should any
factual matters change or other transactions occur or should any laws or
regulations be changed by legislative or regulatory action, judicial decision or
otherwise.
Opinion of Special
Counsel
HSBC
Securities (USA) Inc., as Sole Structuring Agent
HSBC
Securities (USA) Inc., as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner
Banco
Santander, S.A., as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner
The
Royal Bank of Scotland Plc, as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint
Bookrunner
ING
Capital LLC, as Administrative Agent
Each
of the following, as Lender:
|
Caja
de Madrid-Miami Agency
|
|
HSBC
Mexico, S.A., Institución de Banca Multiple, Grupo Financiero HSBC, acting through its Grand
Cayman branch
|
|
ING
Bank N.V., acting
through its Curacao branch
|
|
The
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC
|
Schedule
II to the
Opinion of Special
Counsel
Applicable
Contracts
(9)
|
Indenture,
dated as of October 1, 1999, among CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. (formerly, CEMEX,
S.A. de C.V., "CEMEX"), as
issuer, CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V. (formerly, Serto Construcciones, S.A.
de C.V. and successor guarantor to TOLMEX, S.A. de C.V., Cemento Portland
Nacional, S.A. de C.V., and Cementos Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V., ("CEMEX México")
and Empresas Tolteca de México, S.A. de C.V. ("Empresas
Tolteca"), as guarantors, and U.S. Bank Trust National Association,
as trustee, relating to U.S.$200,000,000 original aggregate principal
amount of 9.625% Notes due 2009 of CEMEX, as amended by the First
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 17, 2002, the Second
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 4, 2004, and the Third
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 20,
2006.
|
(10)
|
Credit
Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2005, by and among CEMEX, as borrower,
CEMEX México and Empresas Tolteca, as guarantors, the several lenders
party thereto, Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as administrative
agent, Barclays Capital, The Investment Banking Division of Barclays Bank
PLC, as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner, and Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., as documentation agent, joint lead arranger and joint
bookrunner, for an aggregate principal amount of U.S.$1,200,000,000, as
amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of June 19, 2006, the
Amendment and Waiver Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2006, the Third
Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2007, and the Limited
Waiver Agreement, dated as of November 30,
2007.
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(11)
|
Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2005, by and among
CEMEX, as borrower, CEMEX México and Empresas Tolteca, as guarantors,
Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as issuing bank and documentation
agent, ING Bank N.V., as issuing bank, the several lenders party thereto,
and Barclays Capital, The Investment Banking Division of Barclays Bank
PLC, as joint bookrunner, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as joint
bookrunner and syndication agent, and ING Capital LLC, as joint bookrunner
and administrative agent, for an aggregate principal amount of
U.S.$700,000,000, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of June
21, 2006, the Amendment and Waiver Agreement, dated as of December 1,
2006, the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2007,
and the Waiver Agreement, dated as of November 30,
2007.
|
(12)
|
US$700,000,000
Facilities Agreement*, dated June 27, 2005, for New Sunward Holding B.V.
("NSH")
as borrower, CEMEX, CEMEX Mexico and Empresas Tolteca as guarantors and
Citibank, N.A. as agent, as amended by Amendment Agreement, dated June 22,
2006, Deed of Waiver and Second Amendment, dated November 30, 2006 and
Waiver Agreement, dated November 30,
2007.
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(13)
|
Note
Indenture, dated as of December 18, 2006, among New Sunward Holding
Financial Ventures B.V. and CEMEX, CEMEX Mexico and NSH with respect to
the issuance of U.S. $900,000,000 Callable Perpetual Dual-Currency
Notes.
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(14)
|
Note
Indenture, dated as of December 18, 2006, among New Sunward Holding
Financial Ventures B.V. and CEMEX, CEMEX Mexico and NSH with respect to
the issuance of U.S. $350,000,000 Callable Perpetual Dual-Currency
Notes.
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(15)
|
Note
Indenture, dated as of February 12, 2007, among New Sunward Holding
Financial Ventures B.V. and CEMEX, CEMEX Mexico and NSH with respect to
the issuance of U.S. $750,000,000 Callable Perpetual Dual-Currency
Notes.
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(16)
|
Note
Indenture, dated as of May 9, 2007, among New Sunward Holding Financial
Ventures B.V. and CEMEX, CEMEX Mexico and NSH with respect to the issuance
of €730,000,000 Callable Perpetual Dual-Currency
Notes.
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*The
Facilities Agreement referred to in Item 4 is governed by English
law.
Exhibit
A to the
Opinion of Special
Counsel
[ATTACHED
SEPARATELY]
Exhibit
B to the
Opinion of Special
Counsel
[ATTACHED
SEPARATELY]
EXHIBIT
G
FORM OF OPINION OF DUTCH
COUNSEL TO THE BORROWER
AND THE
GUARANTORS
To
ING Capital LLC, as Administrative Agent and
the
Lenders listed on Schedule 1 hereto
|
|
Date
|
____
June 2008
|
Our
ref.
|
08A
C 101684
|
Subject
|
New
Sunward Holding B.V. Senior Unsecured Dutch Loan "A"
Agreement
|
Dear
Sirs,
(1) We
have acted as special Dutch counsel to New Sunward Holding B.V. (the "Company") in connection with a
Senior Unsecured Dutch Loan "A" Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the
"Dutch Loan "A"
Agreement"), by and among the Company, as Borrower, CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V.
and CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V., as Guarantors, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., as
Sole Structuring Agent, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., Banco Santander, S.A., and
The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners,
ING Capital LLC, as Administrative Agent, and the several lenders party thereto
and certain other agreements, instruments and documents related to the Dutch
Loan "A" Agreement. For purposes of this opinion, we have examined
and relied on the documents listed in Schedule 2 and Schedule 3, which shall
form part of this opinion. The documents listed in Schedule 2 are referred to as
the "Documents" and the
documents listed in Schedule 3 as the "Certificates."
Unless
otherwise defined in this opinion or unless the context otherwise requires,
words and expressions defined in the Dutch Loan "A" Agreement shall have the
same meanings when used in this opinion. We understand that you require this
opinion from us pursuant to Section 4.01(c)(iii) to the Dutch Loan "A"
Agreement.
In
connection with such examination and in giving this opinion, we have
assumed:
(b)
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the genuineness of the signatures
to the Documents and the Certificates, the authenticity and completeness
of the Documents and the Certificates submitted to us as originals, the
conformity to the original documents of the Documents and the
Certificates
submitted to us as copies and the authenticity and completeness of these
original documents;
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(c)
|
the legal capacity (handelingsbekwaamheid) of the natural persons acting on
behalf of the parties, the due incorporation and valid existence of,
the power and
authority of, and the due authorisation and execution of the Documents and
the power of attorney referred to in Schedule 3 paragraph c) by each of
the parties thereto (other than the Company) under any applicable law
(other than Dutch law);
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(d)
|
the validity, binding effect and
enforceability of the Documents and the power of attorney referred to in
Schedule 3 under the law of the State of New
York;
|
(e)
|
the accuracy, completeness,
validity and binding effect of the Certificates (with the
exception of the
Articles) and the matters certified or evidenced thereby at the date
hereof and any other relevant
date;
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(f)
|
for the duration of the Dutch Loan
"A" Agreement the Company, under the Dutch Loan "A" Agreement,
borrows exclusively (i) from Lenders that qualify as professional market
parties (professionele
markpartijen) within
the meaning of the Financial Markets Supervision Act 2007 (Wet op het
financieel toezicht 2007) (in reliance upon a letter dated
15 December 2006 issued by the Dutch Central Bank (De
Nederlandsche Bank N.V.) and this requirement can be
considered satisfied if the amount borrowed by the Company from each
existing or future Lender individually is not less than EUR 50,000 or its
equivalent in any other currency).
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This
opinion is given only with respect to Dutch law as generally interpreted and
applied by the Dutch courts at the date of this opinion. As to matters of fact
we have relied on the Certificates and the representations and warranties
contained in or made pursuant to the Documents and the Certificates. We do not
express an opinion on the completeness or accuracy of the representations or
warranties made by the parties to the Documents, matters of fact, matters of
foreign law, international law, including, without limitation, the law of the
European Union, and tax, anti-trust and competition law, except to the extent
that those representations and warranties and matters of fact and law are
explicitly covered by the opinions below. No opinion is given on commercial,
accounting or non-legal matters or on the ability of the parties to meet their
financial or other obligations under the Documents.
Based
on and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications set out below
and matters of fact, documents or events not disclosed to us, we express the
following opinions:
1.
|
The
Company is duly incorporated and is validly existing under Dutch law as a
private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met
beperkte aansprakelijkheid) and possesses the capacity to sue and
to be sued in its own name.
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1.
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The
Extract does not reveal that the Company has been dissolved (ontbonden) or has been
declared bankrupt (failliet verklaard) or
that it has been granted a (provisional) suspension of payment ((voorlopige) surséance van betaling
verleend) or any order for the administration of the assets of the
Company has been made (onder bewind gesteld), which
has also been confirmed to us by telephone on the time and date hereof by
the Court registry of the Civil Law Section (sector civiel recht) of
the Amsterdam District Court.
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2.
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The
Company has the corporate power and capacity to execute the Documents, to
perform its obligations thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated therein.
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3.
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The
Company has taken all necessary corporate action to authorise the
execution of the Documents, the performance of its obligations thereunder
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
therein.
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4.
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Each
of the Documents, has been duly executed under applicable law on behalf of
the Company by Rodrigo Trevino Muguerza and/or Humberto Lozano Vargas
and/or Hector Vela Dib and/or Francisco Javier Garcia Ruiz de Morales
individually and severally as attorney pursuant to the power of attorney
referred to in Schedule 3 paragraph c) and constitutes valid and legally
binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with its
terms and would be so treated in the Dutch courts. Each of those Documents
is in proper form for its enforcement in the Dutch
courts.
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5.
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It
is not necessary in order to ensure the validity, enforceability or
admissibility in evidence of the Documents against the Company in the
Dutch courts that those Documents or any other document in connection
therewith be filed, registered of recorded with governmental, judicial or
public bodies or authorities in The Netherlands or that any other action
be taken in The Netherlands.
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6.
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The
execution by the Company of the Documents, the performance of its
obligations thereunder and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated therein do not conflict with or result in a violation of (i)
any provision of the Articles of the Company; (ii) any existing provision
of, or rule or regulation under, the law of The Netherlands, applicable to
companies generally; or (iii) any judgment or order of any court or
arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority in The
Netherlands.
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7.
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No
authorisations, consents, approvals, licences or exemptions from
governmental, judicial or public bodies or authorities in The Netherlands
are required for the execution of the Documents by the parties thereto,
the performance of their respective obligations thereunder and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated
therein.
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8.
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The
obligations of the Company under the Documents will rank at least pari passu with all the
other present or future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the
Company, except for those obligations that have been accorded preferential
rights by law and those obligations that are subject to rights of set-off
or counterclaim.
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9.
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The
choice of the law of the State of New York to govern the Documents is a
valid choice of law and the irrevocable submission thereunder by the
Company to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court
sitting in New York and the waiver of any objection to the venue of a
proceeding in any such court, are valid and legally binding on the
Company. This choice of law and this submission would be upheld by the
Dutch courts.
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10.
|
In
proceedings taken in The Netherlands, neither the Company nor any of its
assets is immune from legal action or proceeding (including, without
limitation, suit, attachment prior to judgment, execution or other legal
process).
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11.
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A
final judgment rendered by a state or federal court sitting in New York
would not automatically be enforceable in The Netherlands. However, a
final judgment obtained in any such court (the "NY Judgment") that is
not rendered by default and which is not subject to appeal or other means
of contestation and is enforceable in New York with respect to the payment
obligations of the Company under the Documents would generally be upheld
and regarded by a Dutch court of competent jurisdiction as conclusive
evidence when asked to render a judgment in accordance with the NY
Judgment, without substantive re-examination or re-litigation of the
subject matter thereof, provided, however that the NY Judgment
has been rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction, in accordance with
the principles of due process, its content and enforcement do not conflict
with Dutch public policy and has not been rendered in proceedings of a
penal or revenue or other public
nature.
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12.
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It
is not necessary for the execution, performance or enforcement in The
Netherlands of the Documents, that the Lenders be licensed, registered,
qualified or otherwise entitled to carry on business in The Netherlands
and no Lender is and will be deemed to be resident, domiciled or carrying
on business in The Netherlands merely by reason of the execution,
performance or enforcement of the Documents, the holding of the Club "A"
Notes or the making or receipt of any payment under the Documents,
including the Club "A" Notes.
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13.
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There
are no exchange control restrictions in The Netherlands, that would
restrict the ability of a Lender to exercise its rights against the
Company under the Documents or to remit the proceeds of enforcement
thereof out of The Netherlands.
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14.
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A
judgment rendered by a Dutch court against the Company with respect to its
payment obligations under a Document would, if requested, be expressed in
the currency in which this money is
payable.
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15.
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No
stamp (zegelrechten),
registration duties or similar taxes or charges are payable under the laws
of The Netherlands in connection with the execution, performance or
enforcement of the Dutch Loan "A" Agreement or any of the other Documents,
other than court fees in respect of proceedings in the Dutch
courts.
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16.
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Payments
of principal or interest by the Company under the Documents will not be
subject to Dutch withholding tax, provided that any such payments do not
qualify as and will not be construed as income from shares (opbrengst van aandelen)
of the Company, income from profit rights (opbrengst van
winstbewijzen) of the Company and income from loans to the Company
entered into under such conditions that they in fact function as equity
(opbrengst van leningen
onder zodanige voorwaarden aangegaan dat deze feitelijk functioneren als
eigen vermogen) of the Company, and we have no reason to believe at
this time, and do not believe, that any such payments will be considered
income from such shares, profit rights and
loans.
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17.
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There
are no actions, suits or proceedings pending against the Company before
any court in The Netherlands and no steps have been, or are being, taken
to compulsorily wind-up the Company and no resolution to voluntarily
wind-up the Company has been adopted by its respective
members.
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18.
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The
appointment by the Company of CT Corporation Systems as its agent for the
purpose described in Section 12.12 of the Dutch Loan "A" Agreement or any
other similar provision in any of the Documents is valid, binding and
effective. Service of process effected in the manner set forth in Section
12.12 of the Dutch Loan "A" Agreement or any other similar provision in
any of the Documents, assuming its validity under the laws of the State of
New York, will be effective, insofar as Dutch law is concerned, to confer
valid personal jurisdiction over the
Company.
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The
opinions expressed above are subject to the following
qualifications:
19.
|
Our opinions expressed herein are
subject to and limited by applicable bankruptcy, suspension of payment,
insolvency, reorganisation and other laws relating to or affecting the
rights of creditors or secured creditors
generally.
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20.
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Delivery of documents is not a concept
of Dutch law.
|
21.
|
The enforcement in The Netherlands
of the Documents is subject to the Dutch rules of civil procedure as
applied by the Dutch courts.
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22.
|
The availability in the Dutch
courts of the remedies of injunction and specific performance is at the
discretion of the courts.
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23.
|
The Dutch courts may stay or refer
proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought
elsewhere.
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24.
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The Dutch courts may render
judgments for a monetary amount in foreign currencies, but these foreign monetary amounts
may be converted into Euros for enforcement purposes. Foreign currency
amounts claimed in a Dutch (provisional) suspension of payment or
bankruptcy proceeding will be converted into Euros at the rate prevailing
at commencement of that
proceeding.
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25.
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The choice of the law of the State
of New York to govern the Documents would be upheld by the Dutch courts,
although under the rules of Dutch private international law (and those of
the Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Relations of 19 June 1980
(the "Rome
Convention")), (i)
effect may be given to the mandatory rules of the law of another country
with which the situation has a close connection, if and insofar as, under
the law of that other country, those mandatory rules must be applied regardless
of the law applicable to the contract (Article 7 of the Rome Convention)
or (ii) the application of a term or condition of the Documents or a rule
of foreign law applicable thereto under the Rome Convention may be refused
if that application is manifestly
incompatible with Dutch public policy (Article 16 of the Rome Convention).
With the express reservation that we are not qualified to assess the exact
meaning and consequences of the respective terms and conditions of the
Documents under the law of the State
of New York, on the face of those Documents, we are not aware of any
condition therein that is likely to give rise to situations (i)where the
mandatory rules of Dutch law will be applied by the Dutch courts
irrespective of the law otherwise applicable to
those Documents or (ii) that appear to be prima
facie manifestly
incompatible with Dutch public
policy.
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26.
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The obligations of the Company
under the Documents may be contested by it or by its receiver in
bankruptcy on the
basis of Section 2:7 of The Netherlands Civil Code, if both (a) the
execution and performance of the Documents cannot serve the attainment of
the objects as expressed in the articles of association of the Company
(having regard to all relevant circumstances such as, whether the execution
and performance of the Documents is in the Company's corporate interest
(vennootschappelijk
belang) and whether or not the subsistence
of the Company could be jeopardised by the performance of its obligations
under the Documents),
and (b) the counterparties to the Documents knew or should reasonably have
known (without any enquiry) of this fact. However, unless and until the
Company has successfully invoked the nullity of the Documents on this
basis, the Documents remain valid, binding and enforceable
(unless they would be void on other
grounds).
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(i) As regards (a):
In
determining whether the entering into of the transactions contemplated by the
Documents is in furtherance of the objects and purposes of a Netherlands
company, it is important to consider (x) the text of the objects clause in the
articles of association of such Netherlands company, (y) whether such
transactions (including the granting of such guarantee or security) are in The
Netherlands company's corporate interest (vennootschappelijk
belang) and
to its benefit, and (z) whether or not the subsistence of such Netherlands
company is jeopardised by such transactions.
(ii) The
mere fact that a certain transaction (rechtshandeling) is explicitly mentioned
in a Netherlands company's objects clause is not sufficient to determine with
certainty whether or not the Documents will or will not be ultra vires. This is because,
following a majority of the authoritative legal writers, the Supreme Court of
The Netherlands has rendered judgments that a transaction should in any event be
in the corporate interest of a Netherlands company in order to be intra vires. As it cannot
reasonably be expected of counterparties to make an assessment of corporate
interest in each transaction they enter into with a Dutch company, the test
proposed in authoritative literature is that it should have been obvious to the
counterparty that a certain transaction was contrary to a company's corporate
interest in order for that transaction to be voided on the grounds of ultra vires. In case the
Documents would ever be challenged by the Company on such grounds, the Lenders
should be able to demonstrate that they had no indication that the
Documents were not in
the Company's corporate interest.
(iii) For
purposes of this opinion we have assumed that the Company's execution and
performance of the Documents are in its corporate interest.
(iv) As regards (b):
Because
the criteria for determining whether requirement (a) is met are mostly factual,
absolute certainty cannot be provided. Consequently, it is often advisable to
achieve protection against ultra vires by obtaining and
relying on confirmations as to (a) from a Dutch company. This type of comfort
would typically consist of a statement or representation from the company's
highest executive body, i.e. in this case the managing directors (bestuur). The purpose of such a
statement or representation is to ensure that the second requirement for a
successful ultra vires
challenge is not met. In the event that a Netherlands company invokes
(the defence of) ultra vires
before a Netherlands court, and the counterparty to the relevant
transaction can demonstrate that it relied on statements as to the scope of the
company's objects clause or its corporate benefit made by that company's
managing director(s) (such as those contained in the Board Resolutions) prior to entering into the relevant
agreements, this will give rise to the presumption that such counterparty
could reasonably have assumed that the transaction was within the company's
objects. This presumption will avoid the defence being invoked successfully,
provided that it cannot be established that the beneficiary had actual knowledge
that could rebut such presumption.
(v) In
the present case the managing directors of the Company have all signed the Board
Resolutions, which contain certain confirmations. Since according to such
statements and representations the execution and performance of the Documents is
and will be in its corporate interest and to its benefit (which statements we
assume to be correct without any investigation on our part), and do not breach
its articles of association and assuming that the Lenders will be entering into
the Documents in bona
fide reliance on the statements made in the Board Resolutions (i.e. had
no indication whatsoever that the transactions contemplated thereby were not in
the Company's corporate benefit), having given consideration to recent case law
and literature, it may reasonably be expected that the execution of the
Documents cannot be challenged successfully on the basis of Section 2:7 of The
Netherlands Civil Code by the Company or its receiver in
bankruptcy.
27.
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Our opinions expressed herein are
further subject to the effect of general principles of equity,
including (without
limitation) the concepts or materiality, reasonableness and fairness
(redelijkheid
en billijkheid as
known under Netherlands law), imprévision, misrepresentation, good
faith and fair dealing and subject to the concepts of error (dwaling) and fraud (bedrog).
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28.
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A power of attorney granted by a
Dutch company will automatically, i.e. by operation of law, terminate
upon the bankruptcy of the company or become ineffective, when this
company has been granted a (provisional) suspension of payment. To
the extent that the
appointment of a process agent by the Company constitutes the granting of
a power of attorney to that process agent, the service of process on that
agent, after the Company has been declared bankrupt or it has been granted
a (provisional) suspension of payments, would
not be valid and effective, other than to the extent authorised by the
public receiver (curator) or administrator (bewindvoerder), as the case may
be.
|
|
been declared bankrupt or it has
been granted a (provisional) suspension of payments, would
not be valid and effective, other than to the extent authorised by the
public receiver (curator) or administrator (bewindvoerder), as the case may
be.
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29.
|
We have assumed that the Extract
fully and accurately reflects the corporate status and position of the
Company. It is noted, however, that the Extract may not completely and
accurately reflect this status and position insofar as there may be a
delay between the taking of a corporate action (such as the issuance of
shares, the appointment or removal of a
director, a winding-up (ontbinding) or (provisional) suspension of
payment resolution or the making of a court order, like a winding-up,
(provisional) suspension of payment or bankruptcy order) and the filing of
the necessary
documentation at the Commercial Register and a further delay between that
filing and an entry appearing on the file of the relevant party at the
Commercial Register.
|
30.
|
In issuing this opinion we do not
assume any obligation to notify or to inform you (or any other person entitled to
rely on this opinion) of any development subsequent to its date that might
render its contents untrue or inaccurate in whole or in part at such
time.
|
31.
|
As to the opinions 7(iii) and 18
we have relied solely upon a management certificate from the Company;
we have assumed that the statements made therein are accurate and correct
in all respects and we have not investigated any of the matters addressed
therein.
|
This
opinion, which is strictly limited to the matters expressly stated herein is
given subject to the conditions, including the limitation of liability, set out
at the bottom of the front page of this opinion letter and on the basis that
this opinion is governed by and to be construed in accordance with Dutch law and
that any action, arising out of it, is to be determined by a competent court in
Amsterdam which shall have exclusive jurisdiction in relation
thereto.
This
opinion is given solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders
identified on Schedule
1 hereto and their respective legal advisors in this particular matter
and the context specified herein. It may not, without our prior written consent,
be transmitted or otherwise disclosed to, or relied upon by, others, referred to
in other matters or context whatsoever, or be quoted or made public in any
way.
Yours
faithfully,
SCHEDULE
1
HSBC
Securities (USA) Inc., as Sole Structuring Agent
HSBC
Securities (USA) Inc., Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner
Banco
Santander, S.A., Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner
The
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, Joint Lead Arranger and Joint
Bookrunner
ING
Capital LLC, as Administrative Agent
Each
of the following, as Lender:
(vi) HSBC
México, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero HSBC, acting
through its Grand Cayman branch
(vii) Banco
Santander, S.A.
(viii) The
Royal Bank of Scotland, PLC
(ix) ING
Bank N.V., acting through its Curacao branch
(x) Caja
de Madrid - Miami Agency
(xi) Each
Assignee that becomes a Lender pursuant to Section 12.06(b) of the Dutch Loan
"A" Agreement and each of their respective successors or assigns.
(xii) SCHEDULE
2
Documents
(a)
|
an execution copy of the
Dutch Loan "A"
Agreement;
and
|
(b)
|
copies of the Club "A"
Notes.
|
EXHIBIT
H
SCHEDULE
3
Certificates
(a)
|
a copy of the Articles of
Association (statuten) of the Company, dated 15 October
2003 which are the currently effective Articles of Association of the
Company according to the extract referred to in clause b) below (the
"Articles");
|
(b)
|
an official extract (uittreksel) dated the date hereof from the
Commercial Register (Handelsregister) of the Chamber of Commerce in
Amsterdam, relating to the registration of the Company under number
34133556 (the "Extract");
|
(c)
|
a copy of the resolutions of
the Board of Managing
Directors (Bestuur) of the Company incorporating the
power of attorney, granted by the Company to Rodrigo Trevino Muguerza
and/or Humberto Lozano Vargas and/or Hector Vela Dib and/or Francisco
Javier Garcia Ruiz de Morales individually and severally , dated 2 June
2008 (the "Board
Resolutions");
|
(d)
|
a copy of the manager's
certificate of the Company dated 2 June 2008, certifying the matters set
forth therein;
|
(e)
|
a copy of an officers' certificate
of the Company dated 2 June 2008 certifying the matters set forth
therein;
|
(f)
|
a copy of a managers certificate
from the Company dated 2 June 2008 certifying the matters referred to in
opinions 7(iii) and 18
hereof.
|
*****
EXHIBIT
H
[FORM
OF]
CONVERSION
NOTICE
|
as
Administrative Agent for the Dutch “A”
Loan
|
|
as
Administrative Agent for the Maturity “A”
Loan
|
Reference is made to the Senior
Unsecured Dutch Loan “A” Agreement, dated June [ ] 2008 by and among New Sunward
Holding B.V. (the “Borrower”), CEMEX
S.A.B. de C.V. as Guarantor, CEMEX México, S.A. de C.V. as Guarantor, HSBC
Securities (USA) Inc., as sole structuring agent, each of HSBC Securities (USA)
Inc., Banco Santander, S.A., and The Royal Bank of Scotland Plc, each as joint
lead arranger and joint bookrunner,
[ ],
as administrative agent, and the several lenders party thereto (the “Dutch “A” Loan
Agreement”). Terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning
provided in the Dutch “A” Loan Agreement. The undersigned hereby
gives this Conversion Notice pursuant to, and in accordance with, Sections 2.01(i) and
(j) of the Dutch “A” Loan Agreement, of its request to convert the Loans
into Maturity Loans, on the following terms:
|
(A)
|
Principal
amount
of ______________________________________
|
|
|
Conversion
|
|
|
|
|
(B)
|
Requested
Conversion
Date __________________________
|
|
|
(which
is a Business Day)
|
|
|
|
|
(C)
|
Initial
Interest Period and the last date
thereof _________________________
|
|
|
|
|
(D)
|
Interest
Accrued and
Unpaid _________________________
|
|
|
|
|
(E)
|
Deferred
Amounts Accrued and
Unpaid _________________________
|
The Borrower hereby represents and
warrants that (i) each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 has been [or
will be upon Conversion] satisfied or waived and (ii) the form of the Maturity
Loan "A" Agreement attached as Exhibit A hereto
satisfies the requirements of Section
4.03(f). The Borrower hereby acknowledges that this Conversion
Notice is irrevocable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has
hereto set his name on this ______ day of ___________,
20 .
|
NEW
SUNWARD HOLDING B.V.,
|
|
as
Borrower
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
cx_ex4-26.htm
Execution
Version
Date:
|
April
23, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
To:
|
Banco
Nacional de México, S.A.,
Integrante
del Grupo Financiero Banamex,
División
Fiduciaria, acting solely as trustee
under
trust No. 111339-7 (“Counterparty”)
Calzada
del Valle No. 350 ote. 1er. Piso
Colonia
Del Valle
Código
Postal 66220
San
Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León
México
|
|
|
|
|
Attn:
|
Trust
No. 111339-7
|
|
Phone:
|
(52
81) 12.26.19.84
|
|
Fax:
|
(52
81) 12.26.20.97
|
|
|
|
|
From:
|
Citibank,
N.A. (“Citibank”)
390
Greenwich Street
5th
Floor
New
York, NY 10013
|
|
|
|
|
Our
Ref.:
|
As
set out in Annex A for each Component
|
|
FORWARD
TRANSACTION (CEMEX SHARES)
The
purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to
set forth the terms and conditions of the Transaction entered into between us on
the Trade Date specified below (the “Transaction”). This
Confirmation constitutes a “Confirmation” as referred to in the Agreement
specified below.
Citibank
is entering into this Transaction as principal and not as an agent for any other
party.
CITIGROUP
GLOBAL MARKETS INC. (“CGMI”) WILL ACT AS
AGENT IN CONNECTION WITH THIS TRANSACTION. CITIBANK HAS ACTED AS
PRINCIPAL IN AND IS YOUR COUNTERPARTY TO THIS TRANSACTION. CGMI’S
OBLIGATIONS AS AGENT ARE STRICTLY LIMITED TO THE DELIVERY OF ANY CASH AND
SECURITIES THAT IT ACTUALLY RECEIVES FROM CITIBANK OR COUNTERPARTY, AS THE CASE
MAY BE, TO THE OTHER PARTY. IN TRANSMISSION OF THE CONFIRMATION, CGMI
DOES NOT GUARANTEE ANY PARTY’S OBLIGATIONS NOR IS IT PROVIDING INVESTMENT ADVICE
OR OTHER SERVICES.
1. The
definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives
Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”),
as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
(“ISDA”), are
incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any
inconsistency between the Equity Definitions and this Confirmation, this
Confirmation will govern. “USD”, “MXN” and “Business Day” each
have the meaning assigned in the 2006 ISDA Definitions, as published by
ISDA.
This
Confirmation evidences a complete binding agreement between you and us as to the
terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates. This
Confirmation, together with all other documents referring to the ISDA 2002
Master Agreement, as published by ISDA (the “Agreement”) (each a
“Confirmation”)
confirming transactions (each a “Transaction”) entered
into between you and us,
including
the Option Transaction (the “Relevant Option
Transaction”) and the Forward Transaction referencing shares of Nacional
Financiera S.N.C. (NAFTRAC) (the “Other Forward
Transaction”), in each case, dated as of the date hereof, shall
supplement, form a part of, and be subject to an agreement in the form of the
Agreement (excluding any Schedule but including the elections set forth in this
Confirmation and in the Credit Support Annex specified below) on the Trade Date
of the first such Transaction between us. All provisions contained or
incorporated by reference in the Agreement will govern this Confirmation except
as expressly modified below. In the event of any inconsistency
between the provisions of the Agreement and this Confirmation, this Confirmation
will prevail for the purpose of this Transaction.
2. The
terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as
follows:
General
Terms:
|
Trade
Date:
|
April
4, 2008.
|
|
Shares:
|
Ordinary
Participation Certificates (Certificados de Participación
Ordinarios) of Cemex, S.A.B. de C.V. (the “Issuer”)
(Bloomberg identifier: “CEMEXCP
MM”).
|
|
Components:
|
The
Transaction will be divided into individual Components, each with the
respective terms set forth in this Confirmation, and in particular with
the Number of Shares specified in Annex A to this
Confirmation. The deliveries to be made upon settlement of the
Transaction shall be determined separately for each Component as if such
Component were a separate Transaction under the
Agreement.
|
|
Number
of Shares:
|
For
each Component, the Number of Shares provided in Annex A to this
Confirmation.
|
|
Forward
Price:
|
USD
2.6738.
|
|
Prepayment
Amount:
|
For
all Components in the aggregate, an amount in USD equal to the Forward
Price multiplied
by the
aggregate Number of Shares.
|
|
Prepayment
Date:
|
The
Trade Date.
|
|
Variable
Obligation:
|
Not
Applicable.
|
|
Exchange:
|
Mexican
Stock Exchange (Bolsa
Mexicana de Valores, S.A. de
C.V.).
|
|
Related
Exchange(s):
|
All
Exchanges.
|
|
Calculation
Agent:
|
Citibank.
|
|
Business
Days:
|
New
York and Mexico City.
|
Settlement
Terms:
|
In
respect of any Component:
|
|
|
Physical
Settlement:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Settlement
Date:
|
The
Cash Settlement Payment Date for the corresponding Component under the
Relevant Option Transaction.
|
|
Reference
Settlement Date:
|
The
Valuation Date for the corresponding Component under the Relevant Option
Transaction.
|
|
Market
Disruption Event:
|
The
third and fourth lines of Section 6.3(a) of the Equity Definitions are
hereby amended by deleting the words “at any time during the one hour
period that ends at the relevant Valuation Time” and replacing them with
“at any time prior to the relevant Valuation
Time”.
|
|
Section
6.3(b) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by inserting the words
“or a suspension of or material limitation imposed on trading in Mexican
Pesos.” after the words “(ii) in futures or options contracts relating to
the Shares on any relevant Related
Exchange”.
|
|
Section
6.3(d) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by deleting the
remainder of the provision following the term “Scheduled Closing Time” in
the fourth line thereof.
|
|
Settlement
Method Election:
|
Not
Applicable.
|
Dividends:
|
In
respect of any Component:
|
|
|
Dividend
Period:
|
The
period from and including the Trade Date to but excluding the Settlement
Date.
|
|
Dividend
Payment:
|
With
respect to any Dividend Amount paid or delivered by the Issuer to holders
of record of a Share on or prior to the relevant Reference Settlement
Date, on the first Scheduled Trading Day that is not a Disrupted Day
immediately following the first Currency Business
Day
|
|
such
Dividend Amount is so paid or delivered, the Calculation Agent shall
adjust the Number of Shares to be increased by a number equal to such
Dividend Amount divided by the closing
price per Share (after giving effect to any reinvestment discount then in
effect) on such Scheduled Trading Day. The Calculation Agent
shall have the discretion to make such an adjustment notwithstanding the
fact that a Scheduled Trading Day is a Disrupted Day if it determines that
the relevant Market Disruption Event does not have a material impact on
the determination of the closing price per Share on such Scheduled Trading
Day.
|
|
Dividend
Amount:
|
An
amount in MXN equal to the Record Amount multiplied
by the
Number of Shares. To the extent that the Record Amount is not in the form
of MXN (whether in another currency, securities or any other asset), the
Calculation Agent shall determine the fair market value in MXN of such
amount in a commercially reasonable
manner.
|
|
Section
9.2(a)(iii) of the Equity Definitions is amended by deleting the words
“the Excess Dividend Amount, if any,
and”.
|
|
The
definition of “Record Amount” in Section 10.1 of the Equity Definitions is
amended by replacing in the second line thereof the words “the gross cash
dividend per Share” with “the cash dividend per Share, net of any
withholding or deduction of taxes at the source by or on behalf of any
applicable taxing authority,” and adding thereafter the phrase “(including
any Extraordinary Dividend) and any non-cash dividend or other
distribution paid or delivered by the Issuer to holders of record of a
Share (other than in the form of
Shares)”.
|
Adjustments:
|
Method
of Adjustment:
|
Calculation
Agent Adjustment; provided, however, that
the Equity Definitions shall be amended by replacing the words “diluting
or concentrative” in Sections 11.2(a), 11.2(c) (in two instances) and
11.2(e)(vii) with the word “material” and by adding the words “or the
Transaction” after the words “theoretical value of the relevant Shares” in
Sections 11.2(a), 11.2(c) and 11.2(e)(vii); provided, further, that
adjustments may be made to account for changes in volatility, expected
dividends, stock loan rate and liquidity relative to the relevant Share or
the Transaction.
|
|
Potential
Adjustment Event:
|
Section
11.2(e) of the Equity Definitions is amended by deleting clauses (iii) and
(iv) thereof.
|
Extraordinary
Events:
Consequences
of Merger Events:
|
Share-for-Share:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Other:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Combined:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
Tender
Offer:
|
Applicable.
|
Consequences
of Tender Offers:
|
Share-for-Share:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Other:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Combined:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
Consideration:
|
Not
Applicable.
|
Nationalization,
Insolvency
|
|
or
Delisting:
|
Cancellation
and Payment.
|
Determining
Party:
|
For
all applicable Extraordinary Events,
Citibank.
|
Additional
Disruption Events:
|
Change
in Law:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Failure
to Deliver:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Hedging
Disruption:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Increased
Cost of Hedging:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Hedging
Party:
|
For
all applicable Additional Disruption Events,
Citibank.
|
|
Determining
Party:
|
For
all applicable Additional Disruption Events,
Citibank.
|
Non-Reliance:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Agreements
and Acknowledgments
|
Regarding
Hedging Activities:
|
Applicable.
|
Additional
Acknowledgments:
|
Applicable.
|
3. Account Details:
|
Payments
to Citibank:
|
To
be provided.
|
|
Payments
to Counterparty:
|
MXN:
|
|
BANCO
NACIONAL DE MEXICO, S.A.
|
|
CLABE: 002180087005592205
|
|
BENEFICIARY: BANCO
NACIONAL DE MEXICO,
|
|
USD:
CITIBANK,
N.Y. USA
CUENTA:
36206844
ABA:
021000089
SWIFT
CODE: CITIUS 33
BENEFICIARY:
BANCO NACIONAL DE MEXICO, S.A. FIDUCIARIO
FFC:
1109756 CEMENTOS MEXICANOS
|
4.
|
Collateral
Provisions:
|
|
|
Credit
Support Provider:
|
In
relation to Citibank, Not Applicable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
relation to Counterparty, the Issuer. |
|
Credit
Support Document:
|
In
the case of Citibank: The Credit Support Annex, dated as of the date
hereof, between Citibank and Counterparty, which supplements, forms part
of, and is subject to the Agreement (the “Credit Support
Annex”).
|
|
In
the case of Counterparty:
|
|
(i)
The Credit Support Annex; (ii) the Contrato de Prenda
Bursátil, dated as of the date hereof among Citibank, Counterparty
and Monex Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V, Monex Grupo Financiero, as
Administrator and Executor and (iii) the Guarantee with respect to this
Transaction, the Relevant Option Transaction and the Other Forward
Transaction, by the Issuer in favor of Citibank, dated as of the date
hereof.
|
5.
|
Additional Representations, Warranties and
Agreements:
|
|
(a)
In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants in the Agreement,
each of Citibank and Counterparty represents, warrants and covenants to the
other party that:
(i)
|
it
(i) is an “accredited investor” as defined in Section 2(a)(15)(ii) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”) or (ii) is not a U.S. person and is entering into this
Transaction in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities
Act;
|
(ii)
|
it
is an “eligible contract participant” as defined in Section 1a(12) of the
Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”), and this
Confirmation and each Transaction hereunder are subject to individual
negotiation by the parties and have not been executed or traded on a
“trading facility” as defined in Section 1a(33) of the
CEA;
|
(iii)
|
it
is not entering into this Transaction on the basis of any material
non-public information with respect to the Issuer or the Shares or the
American depository receipts of the Issuer (the “CX ADSs”) and
it is not aware of any material non-public information with respect
thereto;
|
(iv)
|
it
has not and shall not directly or indirectly violate any applicable law
(including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities
Act”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange
Act”)) in connection with any Transaction under this Confirmation;
and
|
(v)
|
it
is not entering into any Transaction to create, and shall not engage in
any other securities or derivatives transactions to create, actual or
apparent trading activity in the Shares or CX ADSs (or any security
convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or CX ADSs) or to raise or
depress or to manipulate the price of the Shares or CX ADSs (or any
security convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or CX
ADSs).
|
(b)
In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants in the Agreement,
Counterparty represents, warrants and covenants to Citibank that:
(i)
|
it
understands that Citibank has no obligation or intention to register this
Transaction under the Securities Act or any state securities law or other
applicable federal or non-U.S. securities
law;
|
(ii)
|
it
understands that no obligations of Citibank to it hereunder shall be
entitled to the benefit of deposit insurance and that such obligations
shall not be guaranteed by any Affiliate of Citibank or any governmental
agency;
|
(iii)
|
IT
UNDERSTANDS THAT THIS TRANSACTION IS SUBJECT TO COMPLEX RISKS THAT MAY
ARISE WITHOUT WARNING, RELATED MARKETS AND PRICING MAY AT TIMES BE
VOLATILE AND THAT LOSSES MAY OCCUR QUICKLY AND IN UNANTICIPATED MAGNITUDE
AND IS WILLING TO ACCEPT SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND ASSUME (FINANCIALLY
AND OTHERWISE) SUCH RISKS;
|
(iv)
|
each
of the representations and warranties made by it and each grantor (fideicomitente –
fideicomisario adherente) (each, a “Grantor”)
pursuant to the Irrevocable Trust Agreement Number 111339-7 dated March
24, 2008, as amended, with Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A., Institución de
Banca Múltiple, a member of Grupo Financiero Banamex, as Trustee and any
agreement pursuant to which a Grantor becomes bound by the terms thereof
(including any representation letter related thereto) (together, the
“Trust
Agreement”) is true and accurate as of the date such
representations were executed and delivered and, to the extent the truth
and accuracy of any such representation or
warranty
|
|
remains
material to Citibank or its Affiliates and such representation or warranty
was stated to remain true and accurate in the applicable document, shall
remain true and accurate at all times during the term of the
Transaction;
|
(v)
|
it
has sufficient knowledge and expertise to enter into this Transaction and
it is entering into this Transaction in reliance upon such tax,
accounting, regulatory, legal, and financial advice as its deems necessary
and not upon any view expressed by the other
party;
|
(vi)
|
it
has made its own independent decision to enter into this Transaction, is
acting at arm’s length and is not relying on any communication (written or
oral) of the other party or its Affiliates as a recommendation or
investment advice regarding this
Transaction;
|
(vii)
|
it
has the capability to evaluate and understand (on its own behalf or
through independent professional advice), and does understand, the terms,
conditions and risks of this Transaction and is willing to accept those
terms and conditions and to assume (financially and otherwise) those
risks;
|
(viii)
|
it
understands that Citibank and its Affiliates may have interests with
respect to the Transaction that are in conflict with those of
Counterparty, and that neither Citibank nor its Affiliates shall be under
any obligation to maximize the recovery of any investment by
Counterparty;
|
(ix)
|
it
understands that Citibank and its Affiliates have provided, and in the
future may continue to provide, services to the Issuer in return for fees,
and that Citibank may, in connection with such services, take actions or
positions that are contrary to the interests of
Counterparty;
|
(x)
|
it
understands and acknowledges that Citibank and its Affiliates may from
time to time effect transactions for their own account of the account of
customers and hold positions in the Shares or CX ADSs or options or other
derivative transactions related thereto and that Citibank and its
Affiliates may continue to conduct such
transactions;
|
(xi)
|
it
acknowledges and agrees that Citibank is acting as principal on an
arm’s-length basis and is not acting as a fiduciary or advisor to it in
connection with this Transaction;
and
|
(xii)
|
it
shall deliver to Citibank an opinion of counsel, dated as of the Trade
Date, with respect to the matters set forth in Section 3(a) of the
Agreement.
|
(a) Netting of
Obligations. In the event that on the Settlement Date for any
Component of this Transaction an Option Cash Settlement Amount is payable under
the corresponding Component of the Relevant Option Transaction (such Option Cash
Settlement Amount for the purposes hereof determined without regard to the
netting provisions set forth in Section 6(a) therein), the Number of Shares to
be delivered by Seller for such Component hereunder on the applicable Settlement
Date shall be reduced (and may be zero) by a number of Shares selected by the
Calculation Agent having a value, together with any reduction in Shares to be
delivered under the Other Forward Transaction as a result of the application of
Section 6(a) therein, equal to such Option Cash Settlement
Amount. The Calculation Agent shall determine the value of the Shares
described in the previous sentence using the closing price per Share and the
USD/MXN exchange rate as of the Valuation Time on the first Scheduled Trading
Day following the relevant Reference Settlement Date that is not a Disrupted
Day.
(b) Bankruptcy Code
Acknowledgment. Each of Citibank and Counterparty agrees and
acknowledges that Citibank is a “financial institution,” “swap participant” and
“financial participant” within the meaning of Sections 101(22), 101(53C) and
101(22A) of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy
Code”). The parties hereto further agree and acknowledge (A)
that this Confirmation is intended to be (i) a “securities contract,” as such
term is defined in Section 741(7) of the Bankruptcy Code, with respect to which
each payment and delivery hereunder or in connection herewith is intended to be
a “termination value,” “payment amount” or “other transfer obligation” within
the meaning of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code and a “settlement payment”
within the meaning of Section 546 of the Bankruptcy Code, and (ii) a “swap
agreement,” as such term is defined in Section 101(53B) of the Bankruptcy Code,
with respect to which each payment and delivery hereunder or in connection
herewith is intended to be a “termination value,” a “payment amount” or “other
transfer obligation” within the meaning of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code
and a “transfer” within the meaning of Section 546 of the Bankruptcy Code, and
(B) that Citibank is intended to be entitled to the protections afforded by,
among other sections, Sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(17), 362(b)(27), 362(o),
546(e), 546(g), 546(j), 548(d)(2), 555, 560 and 561 of the Bankruptcy
Code.
(c) Indemnification. Counterparty
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Citibank, its Affiliates and its assignees
and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling
persons (Citibank and each such person being an “Indemnified Party”)
from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities, joint or
several, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject, and relating to or
arising out of any of the transactions contemplated by this Confirmation, and
will reimburse any Indemnified Party for all expenses (including reasonable
counsel fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the
investigation of, preparation for or defense or settlement of any pending or
threatened claim or any action, suit or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or
not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto and whether or not such claim,
action, suit or proceeding is initiated or brought by or on behalf of
Counterparty. Counterparty will not be liable under the foregoing
indemnification provision to the extent that any loss, claim, damage, liability
or expense is found in a nonappealable judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have resulted from Citibank’s breach of a material term of this
Confirmation, willful misconduct or gross negligence. If for any
reason the foregoing indemnification is unavailable to any Indemnified Party or
insufficient to hold harmless any Indemnified Party, then Counterparty shall
contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by law (but only to the extent that
such harm was not caused by Citibank’s breach of a material term of this
Confirmation, willful misconduct or gross negligence), to the amount paid or
payable by the Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or
liability. Counterparty also agrees that no Indemnified Party shall
have any liability to Counterparty or any person asserting claims on behalf of
or in right of Counterparty in connection with or as a result of any matter
referred to in this Confirmation or any other Confirmation except to the extent
that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by
Counterparty result from the breach of a material term of this Confirmation, or
the Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The
provisions of this Section 6(c) shall survive completion of the Transactions
contemplated by this Confirmation and any transfer pursuant to Section 6(d) and
shall inure to the benefit of any permitted assignee of Citibank.
(d) Early
Termination. At any time on or after the one year anniversary
of the Trade Date of this Transaction and not more frequently than once every
three months, Citibank agrees to provide good faith quotations to Counterparty
for an early termination (in whole or in part) of this Transaction, such
quotations to remain actionable for a period specified by Citibank at such time
as such quotations are provided; provided, however that, if any
such quotation results in Counterparty requesting an early termination of this
Transaction (in whole or in part), any such termination shall be subject to
reasonable conditions that Citibank may impose, including, but not limited to
(i) Counterparty’s and Citibank’s agreement that such termination shall be
conducted in compliance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and shall not
adversely effect any Grantor, (ii) any reasonable undertakings by Counterparty
(including,
but
not limited to, any undertaking with respect to compliance with applicable
securities laws) and execution of any documentation by Counterparty, as may be
requested and reasonably satisfactory to Citibank with respect to clause (i)
hereof or otherwise, (iii) the condition that an Event of Default, Potential
Event of Default or Termination Event will not occur as a result of such
termination, and (iv) Counterparty reimbursing Citibank for all reasonable costs
and expenses incurred by Citibank in connection with such
termination.
(e) Transfer. Notwithstanding
any provision of the Agreement to the contrary, Citibank may, without the
consent of Counterparty, freely transfer and assign its rights and obligations
under any Transaction (in whole only and together with the Relevant Option
Transaction and the Other Forward Transaction) to (i) CGMI or Citigroup Global
Markets Limited (“CGML”), in each case,
if such entity has a long-term unsecured debt ratings of at least “A1” (if rated
by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.) or “A+” (if rated by Standard & Poor’s)
and (ii) any of Citibank’s Affiliates that have a long-term unsecured debt
rating at least equal to that of Citibank; provided that such transfer or
assignment shall not result in a Tax Event or violate applicable
law. At any time on or after the one year anniversary of the Trade
Date of this Transaction, Counterparty may transfer and assign its rights and
obligations under this Transaction (in whole or in part) to any Approved
Assignee; provided that such transfer or
assignment shall be subject to reasonable conditions that Citibank may impose,
including, but not limited to (i) Counterparty’s and Citibank’s agreement that
such transfer or assignment shall be conducted in compliance with the terms of
the Trust Agreement and shall not adversely effect any Grantor, (ii) the
existence at the time of such transfer or assignment of collateral undertakings,
reasonably satisfactory to Citibank, between the Approved Assignee and Citibank
with respect to any transferred portion of this Transaction, (iii) any
reasonable undertakings by Counterparty and the Approved Assignee (including,
but not limited to, any undertaking with respect to compliance with applicable
securities laws) and execution of any documentation by the Approved Assignee, as
may be requested and reasonably satisfactory to Citibank, (iv) the condition
that an Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Termination Event will
not occur as a result of such transfer or assignment, and (v) Counterparty
reimbursing Citibank for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Citibank
in connection with such transfer or assignment.
“Approved Assignee”
means any nationally- recognized equity derivatives dealer that has a long-term
unsecured debt rating at least equal to that of Citibank.
(f) Designation. Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Confirmation to the contrary requiring or allowing
Citibank to purchase, sell, receive or deliver any Shares or other securities to
or from Counterparty, Citibank may designate any of its affiliates to purchase,
sell, receive or deliver such shares or other securities and otherwise to
perform Citibank’s obligations in respect of this Transaction and any such
designee may assume such obligations. Citibank shall be discharged of
its obligations to Counterparty to the extent of any such
performance.
(g) Confidentiality. Notwithstanding
any provision in this Confirmation, any Confirmation or the Agreement, in
connection with Section 1.6011-4 of the Treasury Regulations, the parties hereby
agree that each party (and each employee, representative, or other agent of such
party) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the
U.S. tax treatment and U.S. tax structure of the Transaction and all materials
of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to such
party relating to such U.S. tax treatment and U.S. tax structure, other than any
information for which nondisclosure is reasonably necessary in order to comply
with applicable securities laws.
(h) Evidence of
Authority. On the date hereof, Counterparty will provide to
Citibank evidence satisfactory to Citibank of its authority to enter into
Transactions hereunder and the incumbency of the designated signatory of
Counterparty.
(i) Consent to
Recording. Each party (i) consents to the recording of the
telephone conversations of trading and marketing personnel of the parties and
their Affiliates in connection with this Confirmation and (ii) agrees to obtain
any necessary consent of, and give notice of such recording to, such personnel
of it and its Affiliates.
(j) Severability;
Illegality. If compliance by either party with any provision
of a Transaction would be unenforceable or illegal, (i) the parties shall
negotiate in good faith to resolve such unenforceability or illegality in a
manner that preserves the economic benefits of the transactions contemplated
hereby and (ii) the other provisions of the Transaction shall not be
invalidated, but shall remain in full force and effect.
(k) Waiver of Trial by
Jury. EACH OF COUNTERPARTY AND CITIBANK HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES (ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ON
BEHALF OF ITS STOCKHOLDERS OR BENFICIARIES, AS APPLICABLE) ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY
JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT
OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS TRANSACTION OR THE ACTIONS OF
CITIBANK OR ITS AFFILIATES IN THE NEGOTIATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT
HEREOF.
(l) Governing
law. This Confirmation shall be governed
by the laws of the State of New York (without reference to choice of law
doctrine, other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations
Law).
11. Additional
Schedule Provisions:
(a) |
Notices |
For the
purpose of Section 12(a) of the Agreement: |
|
|
Address for
notices or communications to Citibank: |
|
|
|
Address
|
Citibank, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390 Greenwich
Street
5th
Floor
New York,
New York 10013
Address
for notices or communications to Citibank:
|
|
|
Address
|
Legal
Department
388
Greenwich Street
17th
Floor
New
York, New York 10013
|
|
|
Attention: |
Department Head |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address
for notices or communications to Counterparty: |
|
|
|
Banco
Nacional de México, S.A.,
División
Fiduciaria,
as
trustee under trust No. 111339-7
Calzada
del Valle No. 350 ote. 1er. Piso
Colonia
Del Valle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Código
Postal 66220
San
Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León
México
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with a
copy to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V.
Address: Av.
Ricardo Margain Zozaya
325
Col Valle del Campstre 66265
San
Pedro Garza García, N.L.,
Mexico
|
|
|
|
Attn: |
Gustavo
Calvo Irabien
Equity
Trading & Derivatives – Capital Markets
|
|
|
|
|
Phone: |
+52(81)88884079 |
|
|
|
|
Fax: |
+52(81)88884524 |
|
|
|
|
E-Mail: |
Gustavo.calvo@cemex.com |
|
|
|
(b) Process
Agent. For the purpose of Section 13(c) of the
Agreement:
Counterparty
appoints as its Process Agent:
CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10011
(c) Delivery of Tax
Forms. For the purposes of Section 4(a)(i) and (ii),
Counterparty agrees to deliver such documents as Citibank may request in order
to allow Citibank to make a payment under this Transaction without any deduction
or withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or
withholding at a reduced rate including, without limitation, an executed United
States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor thereto), (i) upon
execution of this Transaction; (ii) promptly upon reasonable demand by Citibank;
and (iii) promptly upon learning that any such document, including Form W-8BEN
(or any successor thereto), previously provided by Counterparty has become
obsolete or incorrect.
(d) Cross
Default. The “Cross Default” provisions of Section 5(a)(vi)
will apply to Counterparty and will apply to Citibank; provided that, the phrase “,
or becoming capable at such time of being declared,” shall be deleted form
Section 5(a)(vi) of the Agreement.
For
purposes of Section 5(a)(vi), the following provisions apply:
“Threshold
Amount” means (i) with respect to Citibank, 2% of stockholders’ equity of
Citibank; (ii) with respect to Counterparty, zero; and (iii) with respect to
Counterparty’s Credit Support Provider, USD 75,000,000.
(e) Termination
Currency. The Termination Currency will be USD.
If
you have any questions regarding this letter agreement, please contact the
Derivatives Operations Department at the telephone numbers indicated or the
facsimile numbers indicated on this Confirmation.
Please
confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by
executing the copy of this Confirmation enclosed for that purpose and returning
it to us.
|
Very
truly yours,
|
|
|
|
|
|
CITIGROUP
GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
as
agent for CITIBANK, N.A.
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
H. Hirsch
|
|
|
Authorized
Signatory
|
|
Accepted
and confirmed as
of
the Trade Date:
BANCO
NACIONAL DE MÉXICO, S.A.,
INTEGRANTE
DEL GRUPO FINANCIERO BANAMEX,
DIVISIÓN
FIDUCIARIA,
acting
solely as trustee under trust No. 111339-7
By: /s/ M. de los
Angeles Montemayor
Garza___
Name: M.
de los Angeles Montemayor Garza
Title: Trust
Delegate
By: /s/ E. N. Wing
Treviño_________________
Name: E.
N. Wing Treviño
Title: Trust
Delegate
Executive
Version
For
each Component of the Transaction, the Number of Shares are set forth
below.
Component
Number
|
Number of
Shares
|
Reference
Number
|
1.
|
1,430,526
|
NET5582119
|
2.
|
1,430,526
|
NET5582120
|
3.
|
1,430,526
|
NET5582121
|
4.
|
1,430,526
|
NET5582123
|
5.
|
1,430,526
|
NET5582122
|
6.
|
1,430,526
|
NET5583541
|
7.
|
1,430,526
|
NET5582124
|
8.
|
1,430,526
|
NET5582127
|
9.
|
1,430,526
|
NET5582128
|
10.
|
1,430,526
|
NET5582129
|
Execution
Version
Date:
|
April
23, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
To:
|
Banco
Nacional de México, S.A.,
Integrante
del Grupo Financiero Banamex,
División
Fiduciaria, acting solely as trustee
under
trust No. 111339-7 (“Counterparty”)
Calzada
del Valle No. 350 ote. 1er. Piso
Colonia
Del Valle
Código
Postal 66220
San
Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León
México
|
|
|
|
|
Attn:
|
Trust
No. 111339-7
|
|
Phone:
|
(52
81) 12.26.19.84
|
|
Fax:
|
(52
81) 12.26.20.97
|
|
|
|
|
From:
|
Citibank,
N.A. (“Citibank”)
390
Greenwich Street
5th
Floor
New
York, NY 10013
|
|
|
|
|
Our
Ref.:
|
As
set out in Annex A for each Component
|
|
FORWARD
TRANSACTION (NAFTRAC SHARES)
The
purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to
set forth the terms and conditions of the Transaction entered into between us on
the Trade Date specified below (the “Transaction”). This
Confirmation constitutes a “Confirmation” as referred to in the Agreement
specified below.
Citibank
is entering into this Transaction as principal and not as an agent for any other
party.
CITIGROUP
GLOBAL MARKETS INC. (“CGMI”) WILL ACT AS
AGENT IN CONNECTION WITH THIS TRANSACTION. CITIBANK HAS ACTED AS
PRINCIPAL IN AND IS YOUR COUNTERPARTY TO THIS TRANSACTION. CGMI’S
OBLIGATIONS AS AGENT ARE STRICTLY LIMITED TO THE DELIVERY OF ANY CASH AND
SECURITIES THAT IT ACTUALLY RECEIVES FROM CITIBANK OR COUNTERPARTY, AS THE CASE
MAY BE, TO THE OTHER PARTY. IN TRANSMISSION OF THE CONFIRMATION, CGMI
DOES NOT GUARANTEE ANY PARTY’S OBLIGATIONS NOR IS IT PROVIDING INVESTMENT ADVICE
OR OTHER SERVICES.
1. The
definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives
Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”),
as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
(“ISDA”), are
incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any
inconsistency between the Equity Definitions and this Confirmation, this
Confirmation will govern. “USD”, “MXN” and “Business Day” each
have the meaning assigned in the 2006 ISDA Definitions, as published by
ISDA.
This
Confirmation evidences a complete binding agreement between you and us as to the
terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates. This
Confirmation, together with all other documents referring to the ISDA 2002
Master Agreement, as published by ISDA (the “Agreement”) (each a
“Confirmation”)
confirming transactions (each a “Transaction”) entered
into between you and us,
including
the Option Transaction (the “Relevant Option
Transaction”) and the Forward Transaction referencing shares of Nacional
Financiera S.N.C. (NAFTRAC) (the “Other Forward
Transaction”), in each case, dated as of the date hereof, shall
supplement, form a part of, and be subject to an agreement in the form of the
Agreement (excluding any Schedule but including the elections set forth in this
Confirmation and in the Credit Support Annex specified below) on the Trade Date
of the first such Transaction between us. All provisions contained or
incorporated by reference in the Agreement will govern this Confirmation except
as expressly modified below. In the event of any inconsistency
between the provisions of the Agreement and this Confirmation, this Confirmation
will prevail for the purpose of this Transaction.
2. The
terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as
follows:
General
Terms:
|
Trade
Date:
|
April
4, 2008.
|
|
Shares:
|
Ordinary
Participation Certificates (Certificados de Participación
Ordinarios) of Nacional Financiera S.N.C. (NAFTRAC) (the
“Issuer”)
(Bloomberg identifier: “NAFTRAC
MM”).
|
|
Components:
|
The
Transaction will be divided into individual Components, each with the
respective terms set forth in this Confirmation, and in particular with
the Number of Shares specified in Annex A to this
Confirmation. The deliveries to be made upon settlement of the
Transaction shall be determined separately for each Component as if such
Component were a separate Transaction under the
Agreement.
|
|
Number
of Shares:
|
For
each Component, the Number of Shares provided in Annex A to this
Confirmation.
|
|
Forward
Price:
|
USD
2.8750.
|
|
Prepayment
Amount:
|
For
all Components in the aggregate, an amount in USD equal to the Forward
Price multiplied
by the
aggregate Number of Shares.
|
|
Prepayment
Date:
|
The
Trade Date.
|
|
Variable
Obligation:
|
Not
Applicable.
|
|
Exchange:
|
Mexican
Stock Exchange (Bolsa
Mexicana de Valores, S.A. de
C.V.).
|
|
Related
Exchange(s):
|
All
Exchanges.
|
|
Calculation
Agent:
|
Citibank.
|
|
Business
Days:
|
New
York and Mexico City.
|
Settlement
Terms:
|
In
respect of any Component:
|
|
|
Physical
Settlement:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Settlement
Date:
|
The
Cash Settlement Payment Date for the corresponding Component under the
Relevant Option Transaction.
|
|
Reference
Settlement Date:
|
The
Valuation Date for the corresponding Component under the Relevant Option
Transaction.
|
|
Market
Disruption Event:
|
The
third and fourth lines of Section 6.3(a) of the Equity Definitions are
hereby amended by deleting the words “at any time during the one hour
period that ends at the relevant Valuation Time” and replacing them with
“at any time prior to the relevant Valuation
Time”.
|
|
Section
6.3(b) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by inserting the words
“or a suspension of or material limitation imposed on trading in Mexican
Pesos.” after the words “(ii) in futures or options contracts relating to
the Shares on any relevant Related
Exchange”.
|
|
Section
6.3(d) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by deleting the
remainder of the provision following the term “Scheduled Closing Time” in
the fourth line thereof.
|
|
Settlement
Method Election:
|
Not
Applicable.
|
Dividends:
|
In
respect of any Component:
|
|
|
Dividend
Period:
|
The
period from and including the Trade Date to but excluding the Settlement
Date.
|
|
Dividend
Payment:
|
With
respect to any Dividend Amount paid or delivered by the Issuer to holders
of record of a Share on or prior to the relevant Reference Settlement
Date, on the first Scheduled Trading Day that is not a Disrupted Day
immediately following the first Currency Business
Day
|
|
such
Dividend Amount is so paid or delivered, the Calculation Agent shall
adjust the Number of Shares to be increased by a number equal to such
Dividend Amount divided by the closing
price per Share (after giving effect to any reinvestment discount then in
effect) on such Scheduled Trading Day. The Calculation Agent
shall have the discretion to make such an adjustment notwithstanding the
fact that a Scheduled Trading Day is a Disrupted Day if it determines that
the relevant Market Disruption Event does not have a material impact on
the determination of the closing price per Share on such Scheduled Trading
Day.
|
|
Dividend
Amount:
|
An
amount in MXN equal to the Record Amount multiplied
by the
Number of Shares. To the extent that the Record Amount is not in the form
of MXN (whether in another currency, securities or any other asset), the
Calculation Agent shall determine the fair market value in MXN of such
amount in a commercially reasonable
manner.
|
|
Section
9.2(a)(iii) of the Equity Definitions is amended by deleting the words
“the Excess Dividend Amount, if any,
and”.
|
|
The
definition of “Record Amount” in Section 10.1 of the Equity Definitions is
amended by replacing in the second line thereof the words “the gross cash
dividend per Share” with “the cash dividend per Share, net of any
withholding or deduction of taxes at the source by or on behalf of any
applicable taxing authority,” and adding thereafter the phrase “(including
any Extraordinary Dividend) and any non-cash dividend or other
distribution paid or delivered by the Issuer to holders of record of a
Share (other than in the form of
Shares)”.
|
Adjustments:
|
Method
of Adjustment:
|
Calculation
Agent Adjustment; provided, however, that
the Equity Definitions shall be amended by replacing the words “diluting
or concentrative” in Sections 11.2(a), 11.2(c) (in two instances) and
11.2(e)(vii) with the word “material” and by adding the words “or the
Transaction” after the words “theoretical value of the relevant Shares” in
Sections 11.2(a), 11.2(c) and 11.2(e)(vii); provided, further, that
adjustments may be made to account for changes in volatility, expected
dividends, stock loan rate and liquidity relative to the relevant Share or
the Transaction.
|
|
Potential
Adjustment Event:
|
Section
11.2(e) of the Equity Definitions is amended by deleting clauses (iii) and
(iv) thereof.
|
Extraordinary
Events:
Consequences
of Merger Events:
|
Share-for-Share:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Other:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Combined:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
Tender
Offer:
|
Applicable.
|
Consequences
of Tender Offers:
|
Share-for-Share:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Other:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Combined:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
|
Composition
of Combined |
|
Consideration:
|
Not
Applicable.
|
Nationalization,
Insolvency
|
|
or
Delisting:
|
Cancellation
and Payment.
|
Determining
Party:
|
For
all applicable Extraordinary Events,
Citibank.
|
Additional
Disruption Events:
|
Change
in Law:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Failure
to Deliver:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Hedging
Disruption:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Increased
Cost of Hedging:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Hedging
Party:
|
For
all applicable Additional Disruption Events,
Citibank.
|
|
Determining
Party:
|
For
all applicable Additional Disruption Events,
Citibank.
|
Non-Reliance:
|
Applicable.
|
Agreements
and Acknowledgments
|
|
Regarding
Hedging Activities:
|
Applicable.
|
Additional
Acknowledgments:
|
Applicable.
|
3. Account Details:
|
Payments
to Citibank:
|
To
be provided.
|
|
Payments
to Counterparty:
|
MXN:
|
|
BANCO
NACIONAL DE MEXICO, S.A.
|
|
CLABE: 002180087005592205
|
|
BENEFICIARY: BANCO
NACIONAL DE MEXICO,
|
|
USD:
CITIBANK,
N.Y. USA
CUENTA:
36206844
ABA:
021000089
SWIFT
CODE: CITIUS 33
BENEFICIARY:
BANCO NACIONAL DE MEXICO, S.A. FIDUCIARIO
FFC:
1109756 CEMENTOS MEXICANOS
|
4.
|
Collateral
Provisions:
|
|
|
Credit
Support Provider:
|
In
relation to Citibank, Not Applicable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
relation to Counterparty, Cemex, S.A.B. de C.V. ("Cemex") the
Issuer. |
|
Credit
Support Document:
|
In
the case of Citibank: The Credit Support Annex, dated as of the date
hereof, between Citibank and Counterparty, which supplements, forms part
of, and is subject to the Agreement (the “Credit Support
Annex”).
|
|
In
the case of Counterparty:
|
|
(i)
The Credit Support Annex; (ii) the Contrato de Prenda
Bursátil, dated as of the date hereof among Citibank, Counterparty
and Monex Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V, Monex Grupo Financiero, as
Administrator and Executor and (iii) the Guarantee with respect to this
Transaction, the Relevant Option Transaction and the Other Forward
Transaction, by the Issuer in favor of Citibank, dated as of the date
hereof.
|
5.
|
Additional Representations, Warranties and
Agreements:
|
|
(a)
In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants in the Agreement,
each of Citibank and Counterparty represents, warrants and covenants to the
other party that:
(xiii)
|
it
(i) is an “accredited investor” as defined in Section 2(a)(15)(ii) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”) or (ii) is not a U.S. person and is entering into this
Transaction in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities
Act;
|
(xii)
|
it
is an “eligible contract participant” as defined in Section 1a(12) of the
Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”), and this
Confirmation and each Transaction hereunder are subject to individual
negotiation by the parties and have not been executed or traded on a
“trading facility” as defined in Section 1a(33) of the
CEA;
|
(xv)
|
it
is not entering into this Transaction on the basis of any material
non-public information with respect to the Issuer or the Shares or the
American depository receipts of the Issuer (the “CX ADSs”) and
it is not aware of any material non-public information with respect
thereto;
|
(xvi)
|
it
has not and shall not directly or indirectly violate any applicable law
(including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities
Act”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange
Act”)) in connection with any Transaction under this Confirmation;
and
|
(xvii)
|
it
is not entering into any Transaction to create, and shall not engage in
any other securities or derivatives transactions to create, actual or
apparent trading activity in the Shares, shares of Cemex or CX ADSs (or
any security convertible into or exchangeable for Shares, shares of Cemex
or CX ADSs) or to raise or depress or to manipulate the price of the
Shares, shares of Cemex or CX ADSs (or any security convertible into or
exchangeable for Shares, shares of Cemex or CX
ADSs).
|
(b)
In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants in the Agreement,
Counterparty represents, warrants and covenants to Citibank that:
(xviii)
|
it
understands that Citibank has no obligation or intention to register this
Transaction under the Securities Act or any state securities law or other
applicable federal or non-U.S. securities
law;
|
(xix)
|
it
understands that no obligations of Citibank to it hereunder shall be
entitled to the benefit of deposit insurance and that such obligations
shall not be guaranteed by any Affiliate of Citibank or any governmental
agency;
|
(xx)
|
IT
UNDERSTANDS THAT THIS TRANSACTION IS SUBJECT TO COMPLEX RISKS THAT MAY
ARISE WITHOUT WARNING, RELATED MARKETS AND PRICING MAY AT TIMES BE
VOLATILE AND THAT LOSSES MAY OCCUR QUICKLY AND IN UNANTICIPATED MAGNITUDE
AND IS WILLING TO ACCEPT SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND ASSUME (FINANCIALLY
AND OTHERWISE) SUCH RISKS;
|
(xxi)
|
each
of the representations and warranties made by it and each grantor (fideicomitente –
fideicomisario adherente) (each, a “Grantor”)
pursuant to the Irrevocable Trust Agreement Number 111339-7 dated March
24, 2008, as amended, with Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A., Institución de
Banca Múltiple, a member of Grupo Financiero Banamex,
|
|
as
Trustee and any agreement pursuant to which a Grantor becomes bound by the
terms thereof (including any representation letter related thereto)
(together, the “Trust
Agreement”) is true and accurate as of the date such
representations were executed and delivered and, to the extent the truth
and accuracy of any such representation or warrantyremains material to
Citibank or its Affiliates and such representation or warranty was stated
to remain true and accurate in the applicable document, shall remain true
and accurate at all times during the term of the
Transaction;
|
(xxii)
|
it
has sufficient knowledge and expertise to enter into this Transaction and
it is entering into this Transaction in reliance upon such tax,
accounting, regulatory, legal, and financial advice as its deems necessary
and not upon any view expressed by the other
party;
|
(xxiii)
|
it
has made its own independent decision to enter into this Transaction, is
acting at arm’s length and is not relying on any communication (written or
oral) of the other party or its Affiliates as a recommendation or
investment advice regarding this
Transaction;
|
(xxiv)
|
it
has the capability to evaluate and understand (on its own behalf or
through independent professional advice), and does understand, the terms,
conditions and risks of this Transaction and is willing to accept those
terms and conditions and to assume (financially and otherwise) those
risks;
|
(xxv)
|
it
understands that Citibank and its Affiliates may have interests with
respect to the Transaction that are in conflict with those of
Counterparty, and that neither Citibank nor its Affiliates shall be under
any obligation to maximize the recovery of any investment by
Counterparty;
|
(xxvi)
|
it
understands that Citibank and its Affiliates have provided, and in the
future may continue to provide, services to the Issuer in return for fees,
and that Citibank may, in connection with such services, take actions or
positions that are contrary to the interests of
Counterparty;
|
(xxviii)
|
it
understands and acknowledges that Citibank and its Affiliates may from
time to time effect transactions for their own account of the account of
customers and hold positions in the Shares or CX ADSs or options or other
derivative transactions related thereto and that Citibank and its
Affiliates may continue to conduct such
transactions;
|
(xxviii)
|
it
acknowledges and agrees that Citibank is acting as principal on an
arm’s-length basis and is not acting as a fiduciary or advisor to it in
connection with this Transaction;
and
|
(xxix)
|
it
shall deliver to Citibank an opinion of counsel, dated as of the Trade
Date, with respect to the matters set forth in Section 3(a) of the
Agreement.
|
(m) Netting of
Obligations. In the event that on the Settlement Date for any
Component of this Transaction an Option Cash Settlement Amount is payable under
the corresponding Component of the Relevant Option Transaction (such Option Cash
Settlement Amount for the purposes hereof determined without regard to the
netting provisions set forth in Section 6(a) therein), the Number of Shares to
be delivered by Seller for such Component hereunder on the applicable Settlement
Date shall be reduced (and may be zero) by a number of Shares selected by the
Calculation Agent having a value, together with
any reduction in Shares to be delivered under the
Other Forward Transaction as a result of the application of Section 6(a)
therein, equal to such Option Cash Settlement Amount. The Calculation
Agent shall determine the value of the Shares described in the previous sentence
using the closing price per Share and the USD/MXN exchange rate as of the
Valuation Time on the first Scheduled Trading Day following the relevant
Reference Settlement Date that is not a Disrupted Day.
(n) Bankruptcy Code
Acknowledgment. Each of Citibank and Counterparty agrees and
acknowledges that Citibank is a “financial institution,” “swap participant” and
“financial participant” within the meaning of Sections 101(22), 101(53C) and
101(22A) of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy
Code”). The parties hereto further agree and acknowledge (A)
that this Confirmation is intended to be (i) a “securities contract,” as such
term is defined in Section 741(7) of the Bankruptcy Code, with respect to which
each payment and delivery hereunder or in connection herewith is intended to be
a “termination value,” “payment amount” or “other transfer obligation” within
the meaning of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code and a “settlement payment”
within the meaning of Section 546 of the Bankruptcy Code, and (ii) a “swap
agreement,” as such term is defined in Section 101(53B) of the Bankruptcy Code,
with respect to which each payment and delivery hereunder or in connection
herewith is intended to be a “termination value,” a “payment amount” or “other
transfer obligation” within the meaning of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code
and a “transfer” within the meaning of Section 546 of the Bankruptcy Code, and
(B) that Citibank is intended to be entitled to the protections afforded by,
among other sections, Sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(17), 362(b)(27), 362(o),
546(e), 546(g), 546(j), 548(d)(2), 555, 560 and 561 of the Bankruptcy
Code.
(o) Indemnification. Counterparty
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Citibank, its Affiliates and its assignees
and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling
persons (Citibank and each such person being an “Indemnified Party”)
from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities, joint or
several, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject, and relating to or
arising out of any of the transactions contemplated by this Confirmation, and
will reimburse any Indemnified Party for all expenses (including reasonable
counsel fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the
investigation of, preparation for or defense or settlement of any pending or
threatened claim or any action, suit or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or
not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto and whether or not such claim,
action, suit or proceeding is initiated or brought by or on behalf of
Counterparty. Counterparty will not be liable under the foregoing
indemnification provision to the extent that any loss, claim, damage, liability
or expense is found in a nonappealable judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have resulted from Citibank’s breach of a material term of this
Confirmation, willful misconduct or gross negligence. If for any
reason the foregoing indemnification is unavailable to any Indemnified Party or
insufficient to hold harmless any Indemnified Party, then Counterparty shall
contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by law (but only to the extent that
such harm was not caused by Citibank’s breach of a material term of this
Confirmation, willful misconduct or gross negligence), to the amount paid or
payable by the Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or
liability. Counterparty also agrees that no Indemnified Party shall
have any liability to Counterparty or any person asserting claims on behalf of
or in right of Counterparty in connection with or as a result of any matter
referred to in this Confirmation or any other Confirmation except to the extent
that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by
Counterparty result from the breach of a material term of this Confirmation, or
the Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The
provisions of this Section 6(c) shall survive completion of the Transactions
contemplated by this Confirmation and any transfer pursuant to Section 6(d) and
shall inure to the benefit of any permitted assignee of Citibank.
(p) Early
Termination. At any time on or after the one year anniversary
of the Trade Date of this Transaction and not more frequently than once every
three months, Citibank agrees to provide good faith quotations to Counterparty
for an early termination (in whole or in part) of this Transaction, such
quotations to remain actionable for a period
specified by Citibank at such time as such quotations are provided; provided, however that, if any
such quotation results in Counterparty requesting an early termination of this
Transaction (in whole or in part), any such termination shall be subject to
reasonable conditions that Citibank may impose, including, but not limited to
(i) Counterparty’s and Citibank’s agreement that such termination shall be
conducted in compliance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and shall not
adversely effect any Grantor, (ii) any reasonable undertakings by Counterparty
(including, but
not limited to, any undertaking with respect to compliance with applicable
securities laws) and execution of any documentation by Counterparty, as may be
requested and reasonably satisfactory to Citibank with respect to clause (i)
hereof or otherwise, (iii) the condition that an Event of Default, Potential
Event of Default or Termination Event will not occur as a result of such
termination, and (iv) Counterparty reimbursing Citibank for all reasonable costs
and expenses incurred by Citibank in connection with such
termination.
(q) Transfer. Notwithstanding
any provision of the Agreement to the contrary, Citibank may, without the
consent of Counterparty, freely transfer and assign its rights and obligations
under any Transaction (in whole only and together with the Relevant Option
Transaction and the Other Forward Transaction) to (i) CGMI or Citigroup Global
Markets Limited (“CGML”), in each case,
if such entity has a long-term unsecured debt ratings of at least “A1” (if rated
by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.) or “A+” (if rated by Standard & Poor’s)
and (ii) any of Citibank’s Affiliates that have a long-term unsecured debt
rating at least equal to that of Citibank; provided that such transfer or
assignment shall not result in a Tax Event or violate applicable
law. At any time on or after the one year anniversary of the Trade
Date of this Transaction, Counterparty may transfer and assign its rights and
obligations under this Transaction (in whole or in part) to any Approved
Assignee; provided that such transfer or
assignment shall be subject to reasonable conditions that Citibank may impose,
including, but not limited to (i) Counterparty’s and Citibank’s agreement that
such transfer or assignment shall be conducted in compliance with the terms of
the Trust Agreement and shall not adversely effect any Grantor, (ii) the
existence at the time of such transfer or assignment of collateral undertakings,
reasonably satisfactory to Citibank, between the Approved Assignee and Citibank
with respect to any transferred portion of this Transaction, (iii) any
reasonable undertakings by Counterparty and the Approved Assignee (including,
but not limited to, any undertaking with respect to compliance with applicable
securities laws) and execution of any documentation by the Approved Assignee, as
may be requested and reasonably satisfactory to Citibank, (iv) the condition
that an Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Termination Event will
not occur as a result of such transfer or assignment, and (v) Counterparty
reimbursing Citibank for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Citibank
in connection with such transfer or assignment.
“Approved Assignee”
means any nationally- recognized equity derivatives dealer that has a long-term
unsecured debt rating at least equal to that of Citibank.
(r) Designation. Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Confirmation to the contrary requiring or allowing
Citibank to purchase, sell, receive or deliver any Shares or other securities to
or from Counterparty, Citibank may designate any of its affiliates to purchase,
sell, receive or deliver such shares or other securities and otherwise to
perform Citibank’s obligations in respect of this Transaction and any such
designee may assume such obligations. Citibank shall be discharged of
its obligations to Counterparty to the extent of any such
performance.
(s) Confidentiality. Notwithstanding
any provision in this Confirmation, any Confirmation or the Agreement, in
connection with Section 1.6011-4 of the Treasury Regulations, the parties hereby
agree that each party (and each employee, representative, or other agent of such
party) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the
U.S. tax treatment and U.S. tax structure of the Transaction and all materials
of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to such
party
relating to such U.S. tax treatment and U.S. tax
structure, other than any information for which nondisclosure is reasonably
necessary in order to comply with applicable securities laws.
(t) Evidence of
Authority. On the date hereof, Counterparty will provide to
Citibank evidence satisfactory to Citibank of its authority to enter into
Transactions hereunder and the incumbency of the designated signatory of
Counterparty.
(u) Consent to
Recording. Each party (i) consents to the recording of the
telephone conversations of trading and marketing personnel of the parties and
their Affiliates in connection with this Confirmation and (ii) agrees to obtain
any necessary consent of, and give notice of such recording to, such personnel
of it and its Affiliates.
(v) Severability;
Illegality. If compliance by either party with any provision
of a Transaction would be unenforceable or illegal, (i) the parties shall
negotiate in good faith to resolve such unenforceability or illegality in a
manner that preserves the economic benefits of the transactions contemplated
hereby and (ii) the other provisions of the Transaction shall not be
invalidated, but shall remain in full force and effect.
(w) Waiver of Trial by
Jury. EACH OF COUNTERPARTY AND CITIBANK HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES (ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ON
BEHALF OF ITS STOCKHOLDERS OR BENFICIARIES, AS APPLICABLE) ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY
JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT
OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS TRANSACTION OR THE ACTIONS OF
CITIBANK OR ITS AFFILIATES IN THE NEGOTIATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT
HEREOF.
(x) Governing
law. This Confirmation shall be governed
by the laws of the State of New York (without reference to choice of law
doctrine, other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations
Law).
11. Additional
Schedule Provisions:
(a) |
Notices.
|
For the
purpose of Section 12(a) of the Agreement: |
|
|
Address for
notices or communications to Citibank: |
|
|
|
Address
|
Citibank, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390 Greenwich
Street
5th
Floor
New York,
New York 10013
Address
for notices or communications to Citibank:
|
|
|
Address
|
Legal
Department
388
Greenwich Street
17th
Floor
New
York, New York 10013
|
|
|
Attention: |
Department Head |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address
for notices or communications to Counterparty: |
|
|
|
Banco
Nacional de México, S.A.,
División
Fiduciaria,
as
trustee under trust No. 111339-7
Calzada
del Valle No. 350 ote. 1er. Piso
Colonia
Del Valle
Código
Postal 66220
San
Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León
México
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with a
copy to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V.
Address: Av.
Ricardo Margain Zozaya
325
Col Valle del Campstre 66265
San
Pedro Garza García, N.L.,
Mexico
|
|
|
|
Attn: |
Gustavo
Calvo Irabien
Equity
Trading & Derivatives – Capital Markets
|
|
|
|
|
Phone: |
+52(81)88884079 |
|
|
|
|
Fax: |
+52(81)88884524 |
|
|
|
|
E-Mail: |
Gustavo.calvo@cemex.com |
|
|
|
(b) Process
Agent. For the purpose of Section 13(c) of the
Agreement:
Counterparty
appoints as its Process Agent:
CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10011
(c) Delivery of Tax
Forms. For the purposes of Section 4(a)(i) and (ii),
Counterparty agrees to deliver such documents as Citibank may request in order
to allow Citibank to make a payment under this Transaction without any deduction
or withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or
withholding at a reduced rate including, without limitation, an executed United
States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor thereto), (i) upon
execution of this Transaction; (ii) promptly upon reasonable demand by Citibank;
and (iii) promptly upon learning that any such document, including Form W-8BEN
(or any successor thereto), previously provided by Counterparty has become
obsolete or incorrect.
(d) Cross
Default. The “Cross Default” provisions of Section 5(a)(vi)
will apply to Counterparty and will apply to Citibank; provided that, the phrase “,
or becoming capable at such time of being declared,” shall be deleted form
Section 5(a)(vi) of the Agreement.
For
purposes of Section 5(a)(vi), the following provisions apply:
“Threshold
Amount” means (i) with respect to Citibank, 2% of stockholders’ equity of
Citibank; (ii) with respect to Counterparty, zero; and (iii) with respect to
Counterparty’s Credit Support Provider, USD 75,000,000.
(e) Termination
Currency. The Termination Currency will be USD.
If
you have any questions regarding this letter agreement, please contact the
Derivatives Operations Department at the telephone numbers indicated or the
facsimile numbers indicated on this Confirmation.
Please
confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by
executing the copy of this Confirmation enclosed for that purpose and returning
it to us.
|
Very
truly yours,
|
|
|
|
|
|
CITIGROUP
GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
as
agent for CITIBANK, N.A.
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
H. Hirsch
|
|
|
Authorized
Signatory
|
|
Accepted
and confirmed as
of
the Trade Date:
BANCO
NACIONAL DE MÉXICO, S.A.,
INTEGRANTE
DEL GRUPO FINANCIERO BANAMEX,
DIVISIÓN
FIDUCIARIA,
acting
solely as trustee under trust No. 111339-7
By: /s/ M. de los
Angeles Montemayor
Garza___
Name: M.
de los Angeles Montemayor Garza
Title: Trust
Delegate
By: /s/ E. N. Wing
Treviño_________________
Name: E.
N. Wing Treviño
Title: Trust
Delegate
Executive
Version
For
each Component of the Transaction, the Number of Shares are set forth
below.
Component
Number
|
Number of
Shares
|
Reference
Number
|
1.
|
1,330,447
|
NET5582131
|
2.
|
|
NET5582132
|
3.
|
|
NET5582133
|
4.
|
|
NET5582134
|
5.
|
|
NET5582135
|
6.
|
|
NET5583536
|
7.
|
|
NET5582137
|
8.
|
|
NET5582138
|
9.
|
|
NET5582139
|
10.
|
|
NET5582140
|
Execution
Version
Date:
|
April
23, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
To:
|
Banco
Nacional de México, S.A.,
Integrante
del Grupo Financiero Banamex,
División
Fiduciaria, acting solely as trustee
under
trust No. 111339-7 (“Counterparty”)
Calzada
del Valle No. 350 ote. 1er. Piso
Colonia
Del Valle
Código
Postal 66220
San
Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León
México
|
|
|
|
|
Attn:
|
Trust
No. 111339-7
|
|
Phone:
|
(52
81) 12.26.19.84
|
|
Fax:
|
(52
81) 12.26.20.97
|
|
|
|
|
From:
|
Citibank,
N.A. (“Citibank”)
390
Greenwich Street
5th
Floor
New
York, NY 10013
|
|
|
|
|
Our
Ref.:
|
As
set out in Annex A for each Component
|
|
PUT
OPTION TRANSACTION
The
purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to
set forth the terms and conditions of the Transaction entered into between us on
the Trade Date specified below (the “Transaction”). This
Confirmation constitutes a “Confirmation” as referred to in the Agreement
specified below.
Citibank
is entering into this Transaction as principal and not as an agent for any other
party.
CITIGROUP
GLOBAL MARKETS INC. (“CGMI”) WILL ACT AS
AGENT IN CONNECTION WITH THIS TRANSACTION. CITIBANK HAS ACTED AS
PRINCIPAL IN AND IS YOUR COUNTERPARTY TO THIS TRANSACTION. CGMI’S
OBLIGATIONS AS AGENT ARE STRICTLY LIMITED TO THE DELIVERY OF ANY CASH AND
SECURITIES THAT IT ACTUALLY RECEIVES FROM CITIBANK OR COUNTERPARTY, AS THE CASE
MAY BE, TO THE OTHER PARTY. IN TRANSMISSION OF THE CONFIRMATION, CGMI
DOES NOT GUARANTEE ANY PARTY’S OBLIGATIONS NOR IS IT PROVIDING INVESTMENT ADVICE
OR OTHER SERVICES.
1. The
definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives
Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”),
as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
(“ISDA”), are
incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any
inconsistency between the Equity Definitions and this Confirmation, this
Confirmation will govern. “USD”, “MXN” and “Business Day” each
have the meaning assigned in the 2006 ISDA Definitions, as published by
ISDA.
This
Confirmation evidences a complete binding agreement between you and us as to the
terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates. This
Confirmation, together with all other documents referring to the ISDA 2002
Master Agreement, as published by ISDA (the “Agreement”) (each a
“Confirmation”)
confirming transactions (each a “Transaction”) entered
into between you and us, including the Forward Transaction (the “Relevant Forward
Transaction”),
shall
supplement, form a part of, and be subject to an agreement in the form of the
Agreement (excluding any Schedule but including the elections set forth in this
Confirmation and in the Credit Support Annex specified below) on the Trade Date
of the first such Transaction between us. All provisions contained or
incorporated by reference in the Agreement will govern this Confirmation except
as expressly modified below. In the event of any inconsistency
between the provisions of the Agreement and this Confirmation, this Confirmation
will prevail for the purpose of this Transaction.
2. The
terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as
follows:
General
Terms:
|
Trade
Date:
|
April
4, 2008.
|
|
Seller:
|
Counterparty.
|
|
|
|
|
Buyer: |
Citibank. |
|
|
|
|
Shares: |
Ordinary
Participation Certificates (Certificados
de Participación Ordinarios) of Cemex, S.A.B. de C.V. (the “Issuer”)
(Bloomberg identifier: “CEMEXCP
MM”).
|
|
Components:
|
The
Transaction will be divided into individual Components, each with the
respective terms set forth in this Confirmation, and in particular with
the Number of Shares specified in Annex A to this
Confirmation. The deliveries to be made upon settlement of the
Transaction shall be determined separately for each Component as if such
Component were a separate Transaction under the
Agreement.
|
|
Number
of Options:
|
For
each Component, the Number of Shares provided in Annex A to this
Confirmation.
|
|
Option
Entitlement:
|
USD
2.6738.
|
|
Strike
Price:
|
USD
3.2086.
|
|
Premium:
|
For
all Components in the aggregate, an amount in USD equal to 25.5% multiplied
by
the Initial Reference Price multiplied
by
the aggregate Number of
Options.
|
|
Prepayment
Date:
|
The
Trade Date.
|
|
Variable
Obligation:
|
Not
Applicable.
|
|
Exchange:
|
Mexican
Stock Exchange (Bolsa
Mexicana de Valores, S.A. de
C.V.).
|
|
Related
Exchange(s):
|
All
Exchanges.
|
|
Calculation
Agent:
|
Citibank.
|
|
Business
Days:
|
New
York and Mexico City.
|
Settlement
Terms:
|
In
respect of any Component:
|
|
|
Expiration
Time:
|
The
Valuation Time.
|
|
Expiration Date:
|
As
provided in Annex
A to this Confirmation (or, if such date is not a Scheduled Trading
Day, the next following Scheduled Trading Day that is not already an
Expiration Date for another Component); provided
that if that date is a Disrupted Day, the Expiration Date for such
Component shall be the first succeeding Scheduled Trading Day that is not
a Disrupted Day and is not an Expiration Date in respect of any other
Component of the Transaction hereunder; and provided
further that if the Expiration Date has not occurred pursuant to the
preceding proviso as of the Final Disruption Date, the Final Disruption
Date shall be the Expiration Date (irrespective of whether such date is an
Expiration Date in respect of any other Component for the Transaction) and
the VWAP Price shall be reasonably determined by the Calculation
Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing and anything to the
contrary in the Equity Definitions, if a Market Disruption Event occurs on
any Expiration Date, the Calculation Agent may determine that such
Expiration Date is a Disrupted Day only in part, in which case the
Calculation Agent shall determine that such day shall be the Expiration
Date for a portion of the Number of Options for the relevant Component and
shall designate the Scheduled Trading Day determined in the manner
described in the immediately preceding sentence as the Expiration Date for
the remaining Options for such Component. Section 6.6 of the
Equity Definitions shall not apply to any Valuation Date and the final
sentence of Section 3.1(f) of the Equity Definitions shall not apply to
any Expiration Date. “Final
Disruption Date” means the fifth Scheduled Trading Day after April
23, 2013.
|
|
Market
Disruption Event:
|
The
third and fourth lines of Section 6.3(a) of the Equity Definitions are
hereby amended by deleting the words “at any time during the one hour
period that ends at the relevant Valuation Time” and replacing them with
“at any time prior to the relevant Valuation
Time”.
|
|
Section
6.3(b) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by inserting the words
“or a suspension of or material limitation imposed on trading in Mexican
Pesos.” after the words “(ii) in futures or options contracts relating to
the Shares on any relevant Related
Exchange”.
|
|
Section
6.3(d) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by deleting the
remainder of the provision following the term “Scheduled Closing Time” in
the fourth line thereof.
|
|
Automatic
Exercise:
|
Applicable.
|
Valuation:
|
In
respect of any Component:
|
|
|
Valuation
Date:
|
The
Exercise Date.
|
Settlement
Terms:
|
In
respect of any Component:
|
|
|
Cash
Settlement: |
Applicable. |
|
|
|
|
Settlement
Currency: |
USD. |
|
|
|
|
Settlement
Price: |
The
VWAP Price multiplied
by
the Final Exchange Rate.
|
|
|
|
|
VWAP
Price: |
Notwithstanding
Section 7.3 of the Equity Definitions, the Settlement Price will be equal
to the volume-weighted average price per Share on the Valuation Date as
displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “CEMEXCP MM
<equity> VAP” (or any successor thereto), or if such price is not so
reported on such Valuation Date for any reason or is, in the Calculation
Agent’s reasonable discretion notified to the Counterparty in reasonable
detail, erroneous, such VWAP Price shall be as reasonably determined by
the Calculation Agent.
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Settlement Payment Date: |
The
fourth Business Day after the Valuation Date; provided that if such date
is not a Clearance System Business Day, the first Clearance System
Business Day after such date, subject to Section 6(a)
below.
|
|
|
|
|
Strike
Price Differential: |
The
amount equal to the greater of (a) the excess of (i) the Strike Price over
(ii) the Settlement Price and (b) zero.
|
|
|
|
|
Final Exchange
Rate:
|
The
average USD/MXN exchange rate on the Valuation Date (expressed as a number
of USD per MXN), as determined by the Calculation Agent, which
determination may be made by reference to the notionally-weighted average
of the rates of exchange at which Citibank actually exchanged MXN for USD
for value during the course of the day on such Valuation
Date.
|
Dividends:
|
Dividend
Amount:
|
If
at any time during the period from but excluding the Trade Date to and
including the Expiration Date an ex-dividend date for a distribution of
any stock dividend occurs with respect to the Shares, then the Calculation
Agent shall adjust (i) the Number of Options to be increased by, and (ii)
the Strike Price to be decreased by, the percentage increase in the number
of outstanding Shares of the Issuer resulting from such distribution of
any stock dividend (taking into account the shareholder participation rate
in such distribution of any stock
dividend).
|
Share
Adjustments:
|
Method
of Adjustment:
|
Calculation
Agent Adjustment; provided, however, that
the Equity Definitions shall be amended by replacing the words “diluting
or concentrative” in Sections 11.2(a), 11.2(c) (in two instances) and
11.2(e)(vii) with the word “material” and by adding the words “or the
Transaction” after the words “theoretical value of the relevant Shares” in
Sections 11.2(a), 11.2(c) and 11.2(e)(vii); provided, further, that
adjustments may be made to account for changes in volatility, expected
dividends, stock loan rate and liquidity relative to the relevant Share or
the Transaction.
|
|
Potential
Adjustment Event:
|
Section
11.2(e) of the Equity Definitions is amended by deleting clause (iv)
thereof.
|
Extraordinary
Events:
Consequences
of Merger Events:
|
Share-for-Share:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Other:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Combined:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
Tender
Offer:
|
Applicable.
|
Consequences
of Tender Offers:
|
Share-for-Share:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Other:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Combined:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
|
Composition
of Combined |
|
Consideration:
|
Not
Applicable.
|
Nationalization,
Insolvency
|
|
or
Delisting:
|
Cancellation
and Payment (Calculation Agent
Determination).
|
Additional
Disruption Events:
|
Change
in Law:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Failure
to Deliver:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Hedging
Disruption:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Increased
Cost of Hedging:
|
Applicable.
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging
Party:
|
For
all applicable Additional Disruption Events,
Citibank.
|
|
Determining
Party:
|
For
all applicable Additional Disruption Events,
Citibank.
|
Non-Reliance:
|
Applicable.
|
Agreements
and Acknowledgments
|
|
Regarding
Hedging Activities:
|
Applicable.
|
Additional
Acknowledgments:
|
Applicable.
|
3. Account Details:
|
Payments
to Citibank:
|
To
be provided.
|
|
Payments
to Counterparty:
|
MXN:
|
|
BANCO
NACIONAL DE MEXICO, S.A.
|
|
CLABE: 002180087005592205
|
|
BENEFICIARY: BANCO
NACIONAL DE MEXICO,
|
|
USD:
CITIBANK,
N.Y. USA
CUENTA:
36206844
ABA:
021000089
SWIFT
CODE: CITIUS 33
BENEFICIARY:
BANCO NACIONAL DE MEXICO, S.A. FIDUCIARIO
FFC:
1109756 CEMENTOS MEXICANOS
|
4.
|
Collateral
Provisions:
|
|
|
Credit
Support Provider:
|
In
relation to Citibank, Not Applicable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
relation to Counterparty, Cemex, S.A.B. de C.V. ("Cemex") the
Issuer. |
|
Credit
Support Document:
|
In
the case of Citibank: The Credit Support Annex, dated as of the date
hereof, between Citibank and Counterparty, which supplements, forms part
of, and is subject to the Agreement (the “Credit Support
Annex”).
|
|
In
the case of Counterparty:
|
|
(i)
The Credit Support Annex; (ii) the Contrato de Prenda
Bursátil, dated as of the date hereof among Citibank, Counterparty
and Monex Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V, Monex Grupo Financiero, as
Administrator and Executor and (iii) the Guarantee with respect to this
Transaction, the Relevant Option Transaction and the Other Forward
Transaction, by the Issuer in favor of Citibank, dated as of the date
hereof.
|
5.
|
Additional Representations, Warranties and
Agreements:
|
|
(a)
In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants in the Agreement,
each of Citibank and Counterparty represents, warrants and covenants to the
other party that:
(xiii)
|
it
(i) is an “accredited investor” as defined in Section 2(a)(15)(ii) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”) or (ii) is not a U.S. person and is entering into this
Transaction in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities
Act;
|
(xii)
|
it
is an “eligible contract participant” as defined in Section 1a(12) of the
Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”), and this
Confirmation and each Transaction hereunder are subject to individual
negotiation by the parties and have not been executed or traded on a
“trading facility” as defined in Section 1a(33) of the
CEA;
|
(xv)
|
it
is not entering into this Transaction on the basis of any material
non-public information with respect to the Issuer or the Shares or the
American depository receipts of the Issuer (the “CX ADSs”) and
it is not aware of any material non-public information with respect
thereto;
|
(xvi)
|
it
has not and shall not directly or indirectly violate any applicable law
(including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities
Act”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange
Act”)) in connection with any Transaction under this Confirmation;
and
|
(xvii)
|
it
is not entering into any Transaction to create, and shall not engage in
any other securities or derivatives transactions to create, actual or
apparent trading activity in the Shares, shares of Cemex or CX ADSs (or
any security convertible into or exchangeable for Shares, shares of Cemex
or CX ADSs) or to raise or depress or to manipulate the price of the
Shares, shares of Cemex or CX ADSs (or any security convertible into or
exchangeable for Shares, shares of Cemex or CX
ADSs).
|
(b)
In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants in the Agreement,
Counterparty represents, warrants and covenants to Citibank that:
(xviii)
|
it
understands that Citibank has no obligation or intention to register this
Transaction under the Securities Act or any state securities law or other
applicable federal or non-U.S. securities
law;
|
(xix)
|
it
understands that no obligations of Citibank to it hereunder shall be
entitled to the benefit of deposit insurance and that such obligations
shall not be guaranteed by any Affiliate of Citibank or any governmental
agency;
|
(xx)
|
IT
UNDERSTANDS THAT THIS TRANSACTION IS SUBJECT TO COMPLEX RISKS THAT MAY
ARISE WITHOUT WARNING, RELATED MARKETS AND PRICING MAY AT TIMES BE
VOLATILE AND THAT LOSSES MAY OCCUR QUICKLY AND IN UNANTICIPATED MAGNITUDE
AND IS WILLING TO ACCEPT SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND ASSUME (FINANCIALLY
AND OTHERWISE) SUCH RISKS;
|
(xxi)
|
each
of the representations and warranties made by it and each grantor (fideicomitente –
fideicomisario adherente) (each, a “Grantor”)
pursuant to the Irrevocable Trust Agreement Number 111339-7 dated March
24, 2008, as amended, with Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A., Institución de
Banca Múltiple, a member of Grupo Financiero Banamex,
|
|
as
Trustee and any agreement pursuant to which a Grantor becomes bound by the
terms thereof (including any representation letter related thereto)
(together, the “Trust
Agreement”) is true and accurate as of the date such
representations were executed and delivered and, to the extent the truth
and accuracy of any such representation or warrantyremains material to
Citibank or its Affiliates and such representation or warranty was stated
to remain true and accurate in the applicable document, shall remain true
and accurate at all times during the term of the
Transaction;
|
(xxii)
|
it
has sufficient knowledge and expertise to enter into this Transaction and
it is entering into this Transaction in reliance upon such tax,
accounting, regulatory, legal, and financial advice as its deems necessary
and not upon any view expressed by the other
party;
|
(xxiii)
|
it
has made its own independent decision to enter into this Transaction, is
acting at arm’s length and is not relying on any communication (written or
oral) of the other party or its Affiliates as a recommendation or
investment advice regarding this
Transaction;
|
(xxiv)
|
it
has the capability to evaluate and understand (on its own behalf or
through independent professional advice), and does understand, the terms,
conditions and risks of this Transaction and is willing to accept those
terms and conditions and to assume (financially and otherwise) those
risks;
|
(xxv)
|
it
understands that Citibank and its Affiliates may have interests with
respect to the Transaction that are in conflict with those of
Counterparty, and that neither Citibank nor its Affiliates shall be under
any obligation to maximize the recovery of any investment by
Counterparty;
|
(xxvi)
|
it
understands that Citibank and its Affiliates have provided, and in the
future may continue to provide, services to the Issuer in return for fees,
and that Citibank may, in connection with such services, take actions or
positions that are contrary to the interests of
Counterparty;
|
(xxviii)
|
it
understands and acknowledges that Citibank and its Affiliates may from
time to time effect transactions for their own account of the account of
customers and hold positions in the Shares or CX ADSs or options or other
derivative transactions related thereto and that Citibank and its
Affiliates may continue to conduct such
transactions;
|
(xxviii)
|
it
acknowledges and agrees that Citibank is acting as principal on an
arm’s-length basis and is not acting as a fiduciary or advisor to it in
connection with this Transaction;
and
|
(xxix)
|
it
shall deliver to Citibank an opinion of counsel, dated as of the Trade
Date, with respect to the matters set forth in Section 3(a) of the
Agreement.
|
(m) Netting of
Obligations. In the event that on the Settlement Date for any
Component of this Transaction an Option Cash Settlement Amount is payable under
the corresponding Component of the Relevant Option Transaction (such Option Cash
Settlement Amount for the purposes hereof determined without regard to the
netting provisions set forth in Section 6(a) therein), the Number of Shares to
be delivered by Seller for such Component hereunder on the applicable Settlement
Date shall be reduced (and may be zero) by a number of Shares selected by the
Calculation Agent having a value, together with
any reduction in Shares to be delivered under the
Other Forward Transaction as a result of the application of Section 6(a)
therein, equal to such Option Cash Settlement Amount. The Calculation
Agent shall determine the value of the Shares described in the previous sentence
using the closing price per Share and the USD/MXN exchange rate as of the
Valuation Time on the first Scheduled Trading Day following the relevant
Reference Settlement Date that is not a Disrupted Day.
(n) Bankruptcy Code
Acknowledgment. Each of Citibank and Counterparty agrees and
acknowledges that Citibank is a “financial institution,” “swap participant” and
“financial participant” within the meaning of Sections 101(22), 101(53C) and
101(22A) of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy
Code”). The parties hereto further agree and acknowledge (A)
that this Confirmation is intended to be (i) a “securities contract,” as such
term is defined in Section 741(7) of the Bankruptcy Code, with respect to which
each payment and delivery hereunder or in connection herewith is intended to be
a “termination value,” “payment amount” or “other transfer obligation” within
the meaning of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code and a “settlement payment”
within the meaning of Section 546 of the Bankruptcy Code, and (ii) a “swap
agreement,” as such term is defined in Section 101(53B) of the Bankruptcy Code,
with respect to which each payment and delivery hereunder or in connection
herewith is intended to be a “termination value,” a “payment amount” or “other
transfer obligation” within the meaning of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code
and a “transfer” within the meaning of Section 546 of the Bankruptcy Code, and
(B) that Citibank is intended to be entitled to the protections afforded by,
among other sections, Sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(17), 362(b)(27), 362(o),
546(e), 546(g), 546(j), 548(d)(2), 555, 560 and 561 of the Bankruptcy
Code.
(o) Indemnification. Counterparty
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Citibank, its Affiliates and its assignees
and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling
persons (Citibank and each such person being an “Indemnified Party”)
from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities, joint or
several, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject, and relating to or
arising out of any of the transactions contemplated by this Confirmation, and
will reimburse any Indemnified Party for all expenses (including reasonable
counsel fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the
investigation of, preparation for or defense or settlement of any pending or
threatened claim or any action, suit or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or
not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto and whether or not such claim,
action, suit or proceeding is initiated or brought by or on behalf of
Counterparty. Counterparty will not be liable under the foregoing
indemnification provision to the extent that any loss, claim, damage, liability
or expense is found in a nonappealable judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have resulted from Citibank’s breach of a material term of this
Confirmation, willful misconduct or gross negligence. If for any
reason the foregoing indemnification is unavailable to any Indemnified Party or
insufficient to hold harmless any Indemnified Party, then Counterparty shall
contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by law (but only to the extent that
such harm was not caused by Citibank’s breach of a material term of this
Confirmation, willful misconduct or gross negligence), to the amount paid or
payable by the Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or
liability. Counterparty also agrees that no Indemnified Party shall
have any liability to Counterparty or any person asserting claims on behalf of
or in right of Counterparty in connection with or as a result of any matter
referred to in this Confirmation or any other Confirmation except to the extent
that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by
Counterparty result from the breach of a material term of this Confirmation, or
the Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The
provisions of this Section 6(c) shall survive completion of the Transactions
contemplated by this Confirmation and any transfer pursuant to Section 6(d) and
shall inure to the benefit of any permitted assignee of Citibank.
(p) Early
Termination. At any time on or after the one year anniversary
of the Trade Date of this Transaction and not more frequently than once every
three months, Citibank agrees to provide good faith quotations to Counterparty
for an early termination (in whole or in part) of this Transaction, such
quotations to remain actionable for a period
specified by Citibank at such time as such quotations are provided; provided, however that, if any
such quotation results in Counterparty requesting an early termination of this
Transaction (in whole or in part), any such termination shall be subject to
reasonable conditions that Citibank may impose, including, but not limited to
(i) Counterparty’s and Citibank’s agreement that such termination shall be
conducted in compliance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and shall not
adversely effect any Grantor, (ii) any reasonable undertakings by Counterparty
(including, but
not limited to, any undertaking with respect to compliance with applicable
securities laws) and execution of any documentation by Counterparty, as may be
requested and reasonably satisfactory to Citibank with respect to clause (i)
hereof or otherwise, (iii) the condition that an Event of Default, Potential
Event of Default or Termination Event will not occur as a result of such
termination, and (iv) Counterparty reimbursing Citibank for all reasonable costs
and expenses incurred by Citibank in connection with such
termination.
(q) Transfer. Notwithstanding
any provision of the Agreement to the contrary, Citibank may, without the
consent of Counterparty, freely transfer and assign its rights and obligations
under any Transaction (in whole only and together with the Relevant Option
Transaction and the Other Forward Transaction) to (i) CGMI or Citigroup Global
Markets Limited (“CGML”), in each case,
if such entity has a long-term unsecured debt ratings of at least “A1” (if rated
by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.) or “A+” (if rated by Standard & Poor’s)
and (ii) any of Citibank’s Affiliates that have a long-term unsecured debt
rating at least equal to that of Citibank; provided that such transfer or
assignment shall not result in a Tax Event or violate applicable
law. At any time on or after the one year anniversary of the Trade
Date of this Transaction, Counterparty may transfer and assign its rights and
obligations under this Transaction (in whole or in part) to any Approved
Assignee; provided that such transfer or
assignment shall be subject to reasonable conditions that Citibank may impose,
including, but not limited to (i) Counterparty’s and Citibank’s agreement that
such transfer or assignment shall be conducted in compliance with the terms of
the Trust Agreement and shall not adversely effect any Grantor, (ii) the
existence at the time of such transfer or assignment of collateral undertakings,
reasonably satisfactory to Citibank, between the Approved Assignee and Citibank
with respect to any transferred portion of this Transaction, (iii) any
reasonable undertakings by Counterparty and the Approved Assignee (including,
but not limited to, any undertaking with respect to compliance with applicable
securities laws) and execution of any documentation by the Approved Assignee, as
may be requested and reasonably satisfactory to Citibank, (iv) the condition
that an Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Termination Event will
not occur as a result of such transfer or assignment, and (v) Counterparty
reimbursing Citibank for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Citibank
in connection with such transfer or assignment.
“Approved Assignee”
means any nationally- recognized equity derivatives dealer that has a long-term
unsecured debt rating at least equal to that of Citibank.
(r) Designation. Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Confirmation to the contrary requiring or allowing
Citibank to purchase, sell, receive or deliver any Shares or other securities to
or from Counterparty, Citibank may designate any of its affiliates to purchase,
sell, receive or deliver such shares or other securities and otherwise to
perform Citibank’s obligations in respect of this Transaction and any such
designee may assume such obligations. Citibank shall be discharged of
its obligations to Counterparty to the extent of any such
performance.
(s) Confidentiality. Notwithstanding
any provision in this Confirmation, any Confirmation or the Agreement, in
connection with Section 1.6011-4 of the Treasury Regulations, the parties hereby
agree that each party (and each employee, representative, or other agent of such
party) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the
U.S. tax treatment and U.S. tax structure of the Transaction and all materials
of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to such
party
relating to such U.S. tax treatment and U.S. tax
structure, other than any information for which nondisclosure is reasonably
necessary in order to comply with applicable securities laws.
(t) Evidence of
Authority. On the date hereof, Counterparty will provide to
Citibank evidence satisfactory to Citibank of its authority to enter into
Transactions hereunder and the incumbency of the designated signatory of
Counterparty.
(u) Consent to
Recording. Each party (i) consents to the recording of the
telephone conversations of trading and marketing personnel of the parties and
their Affiliates in connection with this Confirmation and (ii) agrees to obtain
any necessary consent of, and give notice of such recording to, such personnel
of it and its Affiliates.
(v) Severability;
Illegality. If compliance by either party with any provision
of a Transaction would be unenforceable or illegal, (i) the parties shall
negotiate in good faith to resolve such unenforceability or illegality in a
manner that preserves the economic benefits of the transactions contemplated
hereby and (ii) the other provisions of the Transaction shall not be
invalidated, but shall remain in full force and effect.
(w) Waiver of Trial by
Jury. EACH OF COUNTERPARTY AND CITIBANK HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES (ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ON
BEHALF OF ITS STOCKHOLDERS OR BENFICIARIES, AS APPLICABLE) ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY
JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT
OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS TRANSACTION OR THE ACTIONS OF
CITIBANK OR ITS AFFILIATES IN THE NEGOTIATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT
HEREOF.
(x) Governing
law. This Confirmation shall be governed
by the laws of the State of New York (without reference to choice of law
doctrine, other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations
Law).
11. Additional
Schedule Provisions:
(a) |
Notices.
|
For the
purpose of Section 12(a) of the Agreement: |
|
|
Address for
notices or communications to Citibank: |
|
|
|
Address
|
Citibank, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390 Greenwich
Street
5th
Floor
New York,
New York 10013
Address
for notices or communications to Citibank:
|
|
|
Address
|
Legal
Department
388
Greenwich Street
17th
Floor
New
York, New York 10013
|
|
|
Attention: |
Department Head |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address
for notices or communications to Counterparty: |
|
|
|
Banco
Nacional de México, S.A.,
División
Fiduciaria,
as
trustee under trust No. 111339-7
Calzada
del Valle No. 350 ote. 1er. Piso
Colonia
Del Valle
Código
Postal 66220
San
Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León
México
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with a
copy to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V.
Address: Av.
Ricardo Margain Zozaya
325
Col Valle del Campstre 66265
San
Pedro Garza García, N.L.,
Mexico
|
|
|
|
Attn: |
Gustavo
Calvo Irabien
Equity
Trading & Derivatives – Capital Markets
|
|
|
|
|
Phone: |
+52(81)88884079 |
|
|
|
|
Fax: |
+52(81)88884524 |
|
|
|
|
E-Mail: |
Gustavo.calvo@cemex.com |
|
|
|
(b) Process
Agent. For the purpose of Section 13(c) of the
Agreement:
Counterparty
appoints as its Process Agent:
CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10011
(c) Delivery of Tax
Forms. For the purposes of Section 4(a)(i) and (ii),
Counterparty agrees to deliver such documents as Citibank may request in order
to allow Citibank to make a payment under this Transaction without any deduction
or withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or
withholding at a reduced rate including, without limitation, an executed United
States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor thereto), (i) upon
execution of this Transaction; (ii) promptly upon reasonable demand by Citibank;
and (iii) promptly upon learning that any such document, including Form W-8BEN
(or any successor thereto), previously provided by Counterparty has become
obsolete or incorrect.
(d) Cross
Default. The “Cross Default” provisions of Section 5(a)(vi)
will apply to Counterparty and will apply to Citibank; provided that, the phrase “,
or becoming capable at such time of being declared,” shall be deleted form
Section 5(a)(vi) of the Agreement.
For
purposes of Section 5(a)(vi), the following provisions apply:
“Threshold
Amount” means (i) with respect to Citibank, 2% of stockholders’ equity of
Citibank; (ii) with respect to Counterparty, zero; and (iii) with respect to
Counterparty’s Credit Support Provider, USD 75,000,000.
(e) Termination
Currency. The Termination Currency will be USD.
If
you have any questions regarding this letter agreement, please contact the
Derivatives Operations Department at the telephone numbers indicated or the
facsimile numbers indicated on this Confirmation.
Please
confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by
executing the copy of this Confirmation enclosed for that purpose and returning
it to us.
|
Very
truly yours,
|
|
|
|
|
|
CITIGROUP
GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
as
agent for CITIBANK, N.A.
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
H. Hirsch
|
|
|
Authorized
Signatory
|
|
Accepted
and confirmed as
of
the Trade Date:
BANCO
NACIONAL DE MÉXICO, S.A.,
INTEGRANTE
DEL GRUPO FINANCIERO BANAMEX,
DIVISIÓN
FIDUCIARIA,
acting
solely as trustee under trust No. 111339-7
By: /s/ M. de los
Angeles Montemayor
Garza___
Name: M.
de los Angeles Montemayor Garza
Title: Trust
Delegate
By: /s/ E. N. Wing
Treviño_________________
Name: E.
N. Wing Treviño
Title: Trust
Delegate
Executive
Version
For
each Component of the Transaction, the Number of Shares are set forth
below.
Component
Number
|
Number of
Shares
|
Reference
Number
|
1.
|
1,330,447
|
NET5582131
|
2.
|
|
NET5582132
|
3.
|
|
NET5582133
|
4.
|
|
NET5582134
|
5.
|
|
NET5582135
|
6.
|
|
NET5583536
|
7.
|
|
NET5582137
|
8.
|
|
NET5582138
|
9.
|
|
NET5582139
|
10.
|
|
NET5582140
|
Execution
Version
Date:
|
April
23, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
To:
|
Banco
Nacional de México, S.A.,
Integrante
del Grupo Financiero Banamex,
División
Fiduciaria, acting solely as trustee
under
trust No. 111339-7 (“Counterparty”)
Calzada
del Valle No. 350 ote. 1er. Piso
Colonia
Del Valle
Código
Postal 66220
San
Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León
México
|
|
|
|
|
Attn:
|
Trust
No. 111339-7
|
|
Phone:
|
(52
81) 12.26.19.84
|
|
Fax:
|
(52
81) 12.26.20.97
|
|
|
|
|
From:
|
Citibank,
N.A. (“Citibank”)
390
Greenwich Street
5th
Floor
New
York, NY 10013
|
|
|
|
|
Our
Ref.:
|
As
set out in Annex A for each Component
|
|
FORWARD
TRANSACTION (NAFTRAC SHARES)
The
purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to
set forth the terms and conditions of the Transaction entered into between us on
the Trade Date specified below (the “Transaction”). This
Confirmation constitutes a “Confirmation” as referred to in the Agreement
specified below.
Citibank
is entering into this Transaction as principal and not as an agent for any other
party.
CITIGROUP
GLOBAL MARKETS INC. (“CGMI”) WILL ACT AS
AGENT IN CONNECTION WITH THIS TRANSACTION. CITIBANK HAS ACTED AS
PRINCIPAL IN AND IS YOUR COUNTERPARTY TO THIS TRANSACTION. CGMI’S
OBLIGATIONS AS AGENT ARE STRICTLY LIMITED TO THE DELIVERY OF ANY CASH AND
SECURITIES THAT IT ACTUALLY RECEIVES FROM CITIBANK OR COUNTERPARTY, AS THE CASE
MAY BE, TO THE OTHER PARTY. IN TRANSMISSION OF THE CONFIRMATION, CGMI
DOES NOT GUARANTEE ANY PARTY’S OBLIGATIONS NOR IS IT PROVIDING INVESTMENT ADVICE
OR OTHER SERVICES.
1. The
definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives
Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”),
as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
(“ISDA”), are
incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any
inconsistency between the Equity Definitions and this Confirmation, this
Confirmation will govern. “USD”, “MXN” and “Business Day” each
have the meaning assigned in the 2006 ISDA Definitions, as published by
ISDA.
This
Confirmation evidences a complete binding agreement between you and us as to the
terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates. This
Confirmation, together with all other documents referring to the ISDA 2002
Master Agreement, as published by ISDA (the “Agreement”) (each a
“Confirmation”)
confirming transactions (each a “Transaction”) entered
into between you and us,
including
the Option Transaction (the “Relevant Option
Transaction”) and the Forward Transaction referencing shares of Nacional
Financiera S.N.C. (NAFTRAC) (the “Other Forward
Transaction”), in each case, dated as of the date hereof, shall
supplement, form a part of, and be subject to an agreement in the form of the
Agreement (excluding any Schedule but including the elections set forth in this
Confirmation and in the Credit Support Annex specified below) on the Trade Date
of the first such Transaction between us. All provisions contained or
incorporated by reference in the Agreement will govern this Confirmation except
as expressly modified below. In the event of any inconsistency
between the provisions of the Agreement and this Confirmation, this Confirmation
will prevail for the purpose of this Transaction.
2. The
terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as
follows:
General
Terms:
|
Trade
Date:
|
April
4, 2008.
|
|
Shares:
|
Ordinary
Participation Certificates (Certificados de Participación
Ordinarios) of Nacional Financiera S.N.C. (NAFTRAC) (the
“Issuer”)
(Bloomberg identifier: “NAFTRAC
MM”).
|
|
Components:
|
The
Transaction will be divided into individual Components, each with the
respective terms set forth in this Confirmation, and in particular with
the Number of Shares specified in Annex A to this
Confirmation. The deliveries to be made upon settlement of the
Transaction shall be determined separately for each Component as if such
Component were a separate Transaction under the
Agreement.
|
|
Number
of Shares:
|
For
each Component, the Number of Shares provided in Annex A to this
Confirmation.
|
|
Forward
Price:
|
USD
2.8750.
|
|
Prepayment
Amount:
|
For
all Components in the aggregate, an amount in USD equal to the Forward
Price multiplied
by the
aggregate Number of Shares.
|
|
Prepayment
Date:
|
The
Trade Date.
|
|
Variable
Obligation:
|
Not
Applicable.
|
|
Exchange:
|
Mexican
Stock Exchange (Bolsa
Mexicana de Valores, S.A. de
C.V.).
|
|
Related
Exchange(s):
|
All
Exchanges.
|
|
Calculation
Agent:
|
Citibank.
|
|
Business
Days:
|
New
York and Mexico City.
|
Settlement
Terms:
|
In
respect of any Component:
|
|
|
Physical
Settlement:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Settlement
Date:
|
The
Cash Settlement Payment Date for the corresponding Component under the
Relevant Option Transaction.
|
|
Reference
Settlement Date:
|
The
Valuation Date for the corresponding Component under the Relevant Option
Transaction.
|
|
Market
Disruption Event:
|
The
third and fourth lines of Section 6.3(a) of the Equity Definitions are
hereby amended by deleting the words “at any time during the one hour
period that ends at the relevant Valuation Time” and replacing them with
“at any time prior to the relevant Valuation
Time”.
|
|
Section
6.3(b) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by inserting the words
“or a suspension of or material limitation imposed on trading in Mexican
Pesos.” after the words “(ii) in futures or options contracts relating to
the Shares on any relevant Related
Exchange”.
|
|
Section
6.3(d) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by deleting the
remainder of the provision following the term “Scheduled Closing Time” in
the fourth line thereof.
|
|
Settlement
Method Election:
|
Not
Applicable.
|
Dividends:
|
In
respect of any Component:
|
|
|
Dividend
Period:
|
The
period from and including the Trade Date to but excluding the Settlement
Date.
|
|
Dividend
Payment:
|
With
respect to any Dividend Amount paid or delivered by the Issuer to holders
of record of a Share on or prior to the relevant Reference Settlement
Date, on the first Scheduled Trading Day that is not a Disrupted Day
immediately following the first Currency Business
Day
|
|
such
Dividend Amount is so paid or delivered, the Calculation Agent shall
adjust the Number of Shares to be increased by a number equal to such
Dividend Amount divided by the closing
price per Share (after giving effect to any reinvestment discount then in
effect) on such Scheduled Trading Day. The Calculation Agent
shall have the discretion to make such an adjustment notwithstanding the
fact that a Scheduled Trading Day is a Disrupted Day if it determines that
the relevant Market Disruption Event does not have a material impact on
the determination of the closing price per Share on such Scheduled Trading
Day.
|
|
Dividend
Amount:
|
An
amount in MXN equal to the Record Amount multiplied
by the
Number of Shares. To the extent that the Record Amount is not in the form
of MXN (whether in another currency, securities or any other asset), the
Calculation Agent shall determine the fair market value in MXN of such
amount in a commercially reasonable
manner.
|
|
Section
9.2(a)(iii) of the Equity Definitions is amended by deleting the words
“the Excess Dividend Amount, if any,
and”.
|
|
The
definition of “Record Amount” in Section 10.1 of the Equity Definitions is
amended by replacing in the second line thereof the words “the gross cash
dividend per Share” with “the cash dividend per Share, net of any
withholding or deduction of taxes at the source by or on behalf of any
applicable taxing authority,” and adding thereafter the phrase “(including
any Extraordinary Dividend) and any non-cash dividend or other
distribution paid or delivered by the Issuer to holders of record of a
Share (other than in the form of
Shares)”.
|
Adjustments:
|
Method
of Adjustment:
|
Calculation
Agent Adjustment; provided, however, that
the Equity Definitions shall be amended by replacing the words “diluting
or concentrative” in Sections 11.2(a), 11.2(c) (in two instances) and
11.2(e)(vii) with the word “material” and by adding the words “or the
Transaction” after the words “theoretical value of the relevant Shares” in
Sections 11.2(a), 11.2(c) and 11.2(e)(vii); provided, further, that
adjustments may be made to account for changes in volatility, expected
dividends, stock loan rate and liquidity relative to the relevant Share or
the Transaction.
|
|
Potential
Adjustment Event:
|
Section
11.2(e) of the Equity Definitions is amended by deleting clauses (iii) and
(iv) thereof.
|
Extraordinary
Events:
Consequences
of Merger Events:
|
Share-for-Share:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Other:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Combined:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
Tender
Offer:
|
Applicable.
|
Consequences
of Tender Offers:
|
Share-for-Share:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Other:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Combined:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
|
Composition
of Combined |
|
Consideration:
|
Not
Applicable.
|
Nationalization,
Insolvency
|
|
or
Delisting:
|
Cancellation
and Payment.
|
Determining
Party:
|
For
all applicable Extraordinary Events,
Citibank.
|
Additional
Disruption Events:
|
Change
in Law:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Failure
to Deliver:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Hedging
Disruption:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Increased
Cost of Hedging:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Hedging
Party:
|
For
all applicable Additional Disruption Events,
Citibank.
|
|
Determining
Party:
|
For
all applicable Additional Disruption Events,
Citibank.
|
Non-Reliance:
|
Applicable.
|
Agreements
and Acknowledgments
|
|
Regarding
Hedging Activities:
|
Applicable.
|
Additional
Acknowledgments:
|
Applicable.
|
3. Account Details:
|
Payments
to Citibank:
|
To
be provided.
|
|
Payments
to Counterparty:
|
MXN:
|
|
BANCO
NACIONAL DE MEXICO, S.A.
|
|
CLABE: 002180087005592205
|
|
BENEFICIARY: BANCO
NACIONAL DE MEXICO,
|
|
USD:
CITIBANK,
N.Y. USA
CUENTA:
36206844
ABA:
021000089
SWIFT
CODE: CITIUS 33
BENEFICIARY:
BANCO NACIONAL DE MEXICO, S.A. FIDUCIARIO
FFC:
1109756 CEMENTOS MEXICANOS
|
4.
|
Collateral
Provisions:
|
|
|
Credit
Support Provider:
|
In
relation to Citibank, Not Applicable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
relation to Counterparty, Cemex, S.A.B. de C.V. ("Cemex") the
Issuer. |
|
Credit
Support Document:
|
In
the case of Citibank: The Credit Support Annex, dated as of the date
hereof, between Citibank and Counterparty, which supplements, forms part
of, and is subject to the Agreement (the “Credit Support
Annex”).
|
|
In
the case of Counterparty:
|
|
(i)
The Credit Support Annex; (ii) the Contrato de Prenda
Bursátil, dated as of the date hereof among Citibank, Counterparty
and Monex Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V, Monex Grupo Financiero, as
Administrator and Executor and (iii) the Guarantee with respect to this
Transaction, the Relevant Option Transaction and the Other Forward
Transaction, by the Issuer in favor of Citibank, dated as of the date
hereof.
|
5.
|
Additional Representations, Warranties and
Agreements:
|
|
(a)
In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants in the Agreement,
each of Citibank and Counterparty represents, warrants and covenants to the
other party that:
(xiii)
|
it
(i) is an “accredited investor” as defined in Section 2(a)(15)(ii) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”) or (ii) is not a U.S. person and is entering into this
Transaction in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities
Act;
|
(xii)
|
it
is an “eligible contract participant” as defined in Section 1a(12) of the
Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”), and this
Confirmation and each Transaction hereunder are subject to individual
negotiation by the parties and have not been executed or traded on a
“trading facility” as defined in Section 1a(33) of the
CEA;
|
(xv)
|
it
is not entering into this Transaction on the basis of any material
non-public information with respect to the Issuer or the Shares or the
American depository receipts of the Issuer (the “CX ADSs”) and
it is not aware of any material non-public information with respect
thereto;
|
(xvi)
|
it
has not and shall not directly or indirectly violate any applicable law
(including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities
Act”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange
Act”)) in connection with any Transaction under this Confirmation;
and
|
(xvii)
|
it
is not entering into any Transaction to create, and shall not engage in
any other securities or derivatives transactions to create, actual or
apparent trading activity in the Shares, shares of Cemex or CX ADSs (or
any security convertible into or exchangeable for Shares, shares of Cemex
or CX ADSs) or to raise or depress or to manipulate the price of the
Shares, shares of Cemex or CX ADSs (or any security convertible into or
exchangeable for Shares, shares of Cemex or CX
ADSs).
|
(b)
In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants in the Agreement,
Counterparty represents, warrants and covenants to Citibank that:
(xviii)
|
it
understands that Citibank has no obligation or intention to register this
Transaction under the Securities Act or any state securities law or other
applicable federal or non-U.S. securities
law;
|
(xix)
|
it
understands that no obligations of Citibank to it hereunder shall be
entitled to the benefit of deposit insurance and that such obligations
shall not be guaranteed by any Affiliate of Citibank or any governmental
agency;
|
(xx)
|
IT
UNDERSTANDS THAT THIS TRANSACTION IS SUBJECT TO COMPLEX RISKS THAT MAY
ARISE WITHOUT WARNING, RELATED MARKETS AND PRICING MAY AT TIMES BE
VOLATILE AND THAT LOSSES MAY OCCUR QUICKLY AND IN UNANTICIPATED MAGNITUDE
AND IS WILLING TO ACCEPT SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND ASSUME (FINANCIALLY
AND OTHERWISE) SUCH RISKS;
|
(xxi)
|
each
of the representations and warranties made by it and each grantor (fideicomitente –
fideicomisario adherente) (each, a “Grantor”)
pursuant to the Irrevocable Trust Agreement Number 111339-7 dated March
24, 2008, as amended, with Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A., Institución de
Banca Múltiple, a member of Grupo Financiero Banamex,
|
|
as
Trustee and any agreement pursuant to which a Grantor becomes bound by the
terms thereof (including any representation letter related thereto)
(together, the “Trust
Agreement”) is true and accurate as of the date such
representations were executed and delivered and, to the extent the truth
and accuracy of any such representation or warrantyremains material to
Citibank or its Affiliates and such representation or warranty was stated
to remain true and accurate in the applicable document, shall remain true
and accurate at all times during the term of the
Transaction;
|
(xxii)
|
it
has sufficient knowledge and expertise to enter into this Transaction and
it is entering into this Transaction in reliance upon such tax,
accounting, regulatory, legal, and financial advice as its deems necessary
and not upon any view expressed by the other
party;
|
(xxiii)
|
it
has made its own independent decision to enter into this Transaction, is
acting at arm’s length and is not relying on any communication (written or
oral) of the other party or its Affiliates as a recommendation or
investment advice regarding this
Transaction;
|
(xxiv)
|
it
has the capability to evaluate and understand (on its own behalf or
through independent professional advice), and does understand, the terms,
conditions and risks of this Transaction and is willing to accept those
terms and conditions and to assume (financially and otherwise) those
risks;
|
(xxv)
|
it
understands that Citibank and its Affiliates may have interests with
respect to the Transaction that are in conflict with those of
Counterparty, and that neither Citibank nor its Affiliates shall be under
any obligation to maximize the recovery of any investment by
Counterparty;
|
(xxvi)
|
it
understands that Citibank and its Affiliates have provided, and in the
future may continue to provide, services to the Issuer in return for fees,
and that Citibank may, in connection with such services, take actions or
positions that are contrary to the interests of
Counterparty;
|
(xxviii)
|
it
understands and acknowledges that Citibank and its Affiliates may from
time to time effect transactions for their own account of the account of
customers and hold positions in the Shares or CX ADSs or options or other
derivative transactions related thereto and that Citibank and its
Affiliates may continue to conduct such
transactions;
|
(xxviii)
|
it
acknowledges and agrees that Citibank is acting as principal on an
arm’s-length basis and is not acting as a fiduciary or advisor to it in
connection with this Transaction;
and
|
(xxix)
|
it
shall deliver to Citibank an opinion of counsel, dated as of the Trade
Date, with respect to the matters set forth in Section 3(a) of the
Agreement.
|
(m) Netting of
Obligations. In the event that on the Settlement Date for any
Component of this Transaction an Option Cash Settlement Amount is payable under
the corresponding Component of the Relevant Option Transaction (such Option Cash
Settlement Amount for the purposes hereof determined without regard to the
netting provisions set forth in Section 6(a) therein), the Number of Shares to
be delivered by Seller for such Component hereunder on the applicable Settlement
Date shall be reduced (and may be zero) by a number of Shares selected by the
Calculation Agent having a value, together with
any reduction in Shares to be delivered under the
Other Forward Transaction as a result of the application of Section 6(a)
therein, equal to such Option Cash Settlement Amount. The Calculation
Agent shall determine the value of the Shares described in the previous sentence
using the closing price per Share and the USD/MXN exchange rate as of the
Valuation Time on the first Scheduled Trading Day following the relevant
Reference Settlement Date that is not a Disrupted Day.
(n) Bankruptcy Code
Acknowledgment. Each of Citibank and Counterparty agrees and
acknowledges that Citibank is a “financial institution,” “swap participant” and
“financial participant” within the meaning of Sections 101(22), 101(53C) and
101(22A) of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy
Code”). The parties hereto further agree and acknowledge (A)
that this Confirmation is intended to be (i) a “securities contract,” as such
term is defined in Section 741(7) of the Bankruptcy Code, with respect to which
each payment and delivery hereunder or in connection herewith is intended to be
a “termination value,” “payment amount” or “other transfer obligation” within
the meaning of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code and a “settlement payment”
within the meaning of Section 546 of the Bankruptcy Code, and (ii) a “swap
agreement,” as such term is defined in Section 101(53B) of the Bankruptcy Code,
with respect to which each payment and delivery hereunder or in connection
herewith is intended to be a “termination value,” a “payment amount” or “other
transfer obligation” within the meaning of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code
and a “transfer” within the meaning of Section 546 of the Bankruptcy Code, and
(B) that Citibank is intended to be entitled to the protections afforded by,
among other sections, Sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(17), 362(b)(27), 362(o),
546(e), 546(g), 546(j), 548(d)(2), 555, 560 and 561 of the Bankruptcy
Code.
(o) Indemnification. Counterparty
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Citibank, its Affiliates and its assignees
and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling
persons (Citibank and each such person being an “Indemnified Party”)
from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities, joint or
several, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject, and relating to or
arising out of any of the transactions contemplated by this Confirmation, and
will reimburse any Indemnified Party for all expenses (including reasonable
counsel fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the
investigation of, preparation for or defense or settlement of any pending or
threatened claim or any action, suit or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or
not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto and whether or not such claim,
action, suit or proceeding is initiated or brought by or on behalf of
Counterparty. Counterparty will not be liable under the foregoing
indemnification provision to the extent that any loss, claim, damage, liability
or expense is found in a nonappealable judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have resulted from Citibank’s breach of a material term of this
Confirmation, willful misconduct or gross negligence. If for any
reason the foregoing indemnification is unavailable to any Indemnified Party or
insufficient to hold harmless any Indemnified Party, then Counterparty shall
contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by law (but only to the extent that
such harm was not caused by Citibank’s breach of a material term of this
Confirmation, willful misconduct or gross negligence), to the amount paid or
payable by the Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or
liability. Counterparty also agrees that no Indemnified Party shall
have any liability to Counterparty or any person asserting claims on behalf of
or in right of Counterparty in connection with or as a result of any matter
referred to in this Confirmation or any other Confirmation except to the extent
that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by
Counterparty result from the breach of a material term of this Confirmation, or
the Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The
provisions of this Section 6(c) shall survive completion of the Transactions
contemplated by this Confirmation and any transfer pursuant to Section 6(d) and
shall inure to the benefit of any permitted assignee of Citibank.
(p) Early
Termination. At any time on or after the one year anniversary
of the Trade Date of this Transaction and not more frequently than once every
three months, Citibank agrees to provide good faith quotations to Counterparty
for an early termination (in whole or in part) of this Transaction, such
quotations to remain actionable for a period
specified by Citibank at such time as such quotations are provided; provided, however that, if any
such quotation results in Counterparty requesting an early termination of this
Transaction (in whole or in part), any such termination shall be subject to
reasonable conditions that Citibank may impose, including, but not limited to
(i) Counterparty’s and Citibank’s agreement that such termination shall be
conducted in compliance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and shall not
adversely effect any Grantor, (ii) any reasonable undertakings by Counterparty
(including, but
not limited to, any undertaking with respect to compliance with applicable
securities laws) and execution of any documentation by Counterparty, as may be
requested and reasonably satisfactory to Citibank with respect to clause (i)
hereof or otherwise, (iii) the condition that an Event of Default, Potential
Event of Default or Termination Event will not occur as a result of such
termination, and (iv) Counterparty reimbursing Citibank for all reasonable costs
and expenses incurred by Citibank in connection with such
termination.
(q) Transfer. Notwithstanding
any provision of the Agreement to the contrary, Citibank may, without the
consent of Counterparty, freely transfer and assign its rights and obligations
under any Transaction (in whole only and together with the Relevant Option
Transaction and the Other Forward Transaction) to (i) CGMI or Citigroup Global
Markets Limited (“CGML”), in each case,
if such entity has a long-term unsecured debt ratings of at least “A1” (if rated
by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.) or “A+” (if rated by Standard & Poor’s)
and (ii) any of Citibank’s Affiliates that have a long-term unsecured debt
rating at least equal to that of Citibank; provided that such transfer or
assignment shall not result in a Tax Event or violate applicable
law. At any time on or after the one year anniversary of the Trade
Date of this Transaction, Counterparty may transfer and assign its rights and
obligations under this Transaction (in whole or in part) to any Approved
Assignee; provided that such transfer or
assignment shall be subject to reasonable conditions that Citibank may impose,
including, but not limited to (i) Counterparty’s and Citibank’s agreement that
such transfer or assignment shall be conducted in compliance with the terms of
the Trust Agreement and shall not adversely effect any Grantor, (ii) the
existence at the time of such transfer or assignment of collateral undertakings,
reasonably satisfactory to Citibank, between the Approved Assignee and Citibank
with respect to any transferred portion of this Transaction, (iii) any
reasonable undertakings by Counterparty and the Approved Assignee (including,
but not limited to, any undertaking with respect to compliance with applicable
securities laws) and execution of any documentation by the Approved Assignee, as
may be requested and reasonably satisfactory to Citibank, (iv) the condition
that an Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Termination Event will
not occur as a result of such transfer or assignment, and (v) Counterparty
reimbursing Citibank for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Citibank
in connection with such transfer or assignment.
“Approved Assignee”
means any nationally- recognized equity derivatives dealer that has a long-term
unsecured debt rating at least equal to that of Citibank.
(r) Designation. Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Confirmation to the contrary requiring or allowing
Citibank to purchase, sell, receive or deliver any Shares or other securities to
or from Counterparty, Citibank may designate any of its affiliates to purchase,
sell, receive or deliver such shares or other securities and otherwise to
perform Citibank’s obligations in respect of this Transaction and any such
designee may assume such obligations. Citibank shall be discharged of
its obligations to Counterparty to the extent of any such
performance.
(s) Confidentiality. Notwithstanding
any provision in this Confirmation, any Confirmation or the Agreement, in
connection with Section 1.6011-4 of the Treasury Regulations, the parties hereby
agree that each party (and each employee, representative, or other agent of such
party) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the
U.S. tax treatment and U.S. tax structure of the Transaction and all materials
of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to such
party
relating to such U.S. tax treatment and U.S. tax
structure, other than any information for which nondisclosure is reasonably
necessary in order to comply with applicable securities laws.
(t) Evidence of
Authority. On the date hereof, Counterparty will provide to
Citibank evidence satisfactory to Citibank of its authority to enter into
Transactions hereunder and the incumbency of the designated signatory of
Counterparty.
(u) Consent to
Recording. Each party (i) consents to the recording of the
telephone conversations of trading and marketing personnel of the parties and
their Affiliates in connection with this Confirmation and (ii) agrees to obtain
any necessary consent of, and give notice of such recording to, such personnel
of it and its Affiliates.
(v) Severability;
Illegality. If compliance by either party with any provision
of a Transaction would be unenforceable or illegal, (i) the parties shall
negotiate in good faith to resolve such unenforceability or illegality in a
manner that preserves the economic benefits of the transactions contemplated
hereby and (ii) the other provisions of the Transaction shall not be
invalidated, but shall remain in full force and effect.
(w) Waiver of Trial by
Jury. EACH OF COUNTERPARTY AND CITIBANK HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES (ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ON
BEHALF OF ITS STOCKHOLDERS OR BENFICIARIES, AS APPLICABLE) ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY
JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT
OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS TRANSACTION OR THE ACTIONS OF
CITIBANK OR ITS AFFILIATES IN THE NEGOTIATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT
HEREOF.
(x) Governing
law. This Confirmation shall be governed
by the laws of the State of New York (without reference to choice of law
doctrine, other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations
Law).
11. Additional
Schedule Provisions:
(a) |
Notices.
|
For the
purpose of Section 12(a) of the Agreement: |
|
|
Address for
notices or communications to Citibank: |
|
|
|
Address
|
Citibank, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390 Greenwich
Street
5th
Floor
New York,
New York 10013
Address
for notices or communications to Citibank:
|
|
|
Address
|
Legal
Department
388
Greenwich Street
17th
Floor
New
York, New York 10013
|
|
|
Attention: |
Department Head |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address
for notices or communications to Counterparty: |
|
|
|
Banco
Nacional de México, S.A.,
División
Fiduciaria,
as
trustee under trust No. 111339-7
Calzada
del Valle No. 350 ote. 1er. Piso
Colonia
Del Valle
Código
Postal 66220
San
Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León
México
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with a
copy to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V.
Address: Av.
Ricardo Margain Zozaya
325
Col Valle del Campstre 66265
San
Pedro Garza García, N.L.,
Mexico
|
|
|
|
Attn: |
Gustavo
Calvo Irabien
Equity
Trading & Derivatives – Capital Markets
|
|
|
|
|
Phone: |
+52(81)88884079 |
|
|
|
|
Fax: |
+52(81)88884524 |
|
|
|
|
E-Mail: |
Gustavo.calvo@cemex.com |
|
|
|
(b) Process
Agent. For the purpose of Section 13(c) of the
Agreement:
Counterparty
appoints as its Process Agent:
CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10011
(c) Delivery of Tax
Forms. For the purposes of Section 4(a)(i) and (ii),
Counterparty agrees to deliver such documents as Citibank may request in order
to allow Citibank to make a payment under this Transaction without any deduction
or withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or
withholding at a reduced rate including, without limitation, an executed United
States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor thereto), (i) upon
execution of this Transaction; (ii) promptly upon reasonable demand by Citibank;
and (iii) promptly upon learning that any such document, including Form W-8BEN
(or any successor thereto), previously provided by Counterparty has become
obsolete or incorrect.
(d) Cross
Default. The “Cross Default” provisions of Section 5(a)(vi)
will apply to Counterparty and will apply to Citibank; provided that, the phrase “,
or becoming capable at such time of being declared,” shall be deleted form
Section 5(a)(vi) of the Agreement.
For
purposes of Section 5(a)(vi), the following provisions apply:
“Threshold
Amount” means (i) with respect to Citibank, 2% of stockholders’ equity of
Citibank; (ii) with respect to Counterparty, zero; and (iii) with respect to
Counterparty’s Credit Support Provider, USD 75,000,000.
(e) Termination
Currency. The Termination Currency will be USD.
If
you have any questions regarding this letter agreement, please contact the
Derivatives Operations Department at the telephone numbers indicated or the
facsimile numbers indicated on this Confirmation.
Please
confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by
executing the copy of this Confirmation enclosed for that purpose and returning
it to us.
|
Very
truly yours,
|
|
|
|
|
|
CITIGROUP
GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
as
agent for CITIBANK, N.A.
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
H. Hirsch
|
|
|
Authorized
Signatory
|
|
Accepted
and confirmed as
of
the Trade Date:
BANCO
NACIONAL DE MÉXICO, S.A.,
INTEGRANTE
DEL GRUPO FINANCIERO BANAMEX,
DIVISIÓN
FIDUCIARIA,
acting
solely as trustee under trust No. 111339-7
By: /s/ M. de los
Angeles Montemayor
Garza___
Name: M.
de los Angeles Montemayor Garza
Title: Trust
Delegate
By: /s/ E. N. Wing
Treviño_________________
Name: E.
N. Wing Treviño
Title: Trust
Delegate
Executive
Version
For
each Component of the Transaction, the Number of Shares are set forth
below.
Component
Number
|
Number of
Shares
|
Reference
Number
|
1.
|
1,330,447
|
NET5582131
|
2.
|
|
NET5582132
|
3.
|
|
NET5582133
|
4.
|
|
NET5582134
|
5.
|
|
NET5582135
|
6.
|
|
NET5583536
|
7.
|
|
NET5582137
|
8.
|
|
NET5582138
|
9.
|
|
NET5582139
|
10.
|
|
NET5582140
|
Date: April
23, 2008
To: Banco
Nacional de México, S.A.,
Integrante
del Grupo Financiero Banamex,
División
Fiduciaria, acting solely as trustee
under
trust No. 111339-7 (“Counterparty”)
Calzada
del Valle No. 350 ote. 1er. Piso
Colonia
Del Valle
Código
Postal 66220
San
Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León
México
Attn: Trust
No. 111339-7
Phone: (52
81) 12.26.19.84
Fax: (52
81) 12.26.20.97
From: Citibank,
N.A. (“Citibank”)
390
Greenwich Street
5th Floor
New
York, NY 10013
Our
Ref.: As set out in Annex A for each Component
PUT
OPTION TRANSACTION
The
purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to
set forth the terms and conditions of the Transaction entered into between us on
the Trade Date specified below (the “Transaction”). This
Confirmation constitutes a “Confirmation” as referred to in the Agreement
specified below.
Citibank
is entering into this Transaction as principal and not as an agent for any other
party.
CITIGROUP
GLOBAL MARKETS INC. (“CGMI”) WILL ACT AS
AGENT IN CONNECTION WITH THIS TRANSACTION. CITIBANK HAS ACTED AS
PRINCIPAL IN AND IS YOUR COUNTERPARTY TO THIS TRANSACTION. CGMI’S
OBLIGATIONS AS AGENT ARE STRICTLY LIMITED TO THE DELIVERY OF ANY CASH AND
SECURITIES THAT IT ACTUALLY RECEIVES FROM CITIBANK OR COUNTERPARTY, AS THE CASE
MAY BE, TO THE OTHER PARTY. IN TRANSMISSION OF THE CONFIRMATION, CGMI
DOES NOT GUARANTEE ANY PARTY’S OBLIGATIONS NOR IS IT PROVIDING INVESTMENT ADVICE
OR OTHER SERVICES.
1. The
definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives
Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”),
as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
(“ISDA”), are
incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any
inconsistency between the Equity Definitions and this Confirmation, this
Confirmation will govern. “USD”, “MXN” and “Business Day” each
have the meaning assigned in the 2006 ISDA Definitions, as published by
ISDA.
This
Confirmation evidences a complete binding agreement between you and us as to the
terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates. This
Confirmation, together with all other documents referring to the ISDA 2002
Master Agreement, as published by ISDA (the “Agreement”) (each a
“Confirmation”)
confirming transactions (each a “Transaction”) entered
into between you and us, including each Forward Transaction dated as of the date
hereof (each, a “Relevant Forward
Transaction”), shall supplement, form a part of, and be subject to an
agreement in the form of the Agreement (excluding any Schedule but including the
elections set forth in this Confirmation and in the Credit Support Annex
specified below) on the Trade Date of the first such Transaction between
us. All provisions contained or incorporated by reference in the
Agreement will govern this Confirmation except as expressly modified
below. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of
the Agreement and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will prevail for the
purpose of this Transaction.
2. The
terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as
follows:
General
Terms:
:
Trade Date |
April 4, 2008. |
|
|
Option Style: |
European. |
|
|
Option Type: |
Put. |
|
|
Seller: |
Counterparty. |
|
|
Buyer: |
Citibank. |
|
Shares:
|
Ordinary
Participation Certificates (Certificados de Participación
Ordinarios) of Cemex, S.A.B. de C.V. (the “Issuer”)
(Bloomberg identifier: “CEMEXCP
MM”).
|
|
Components:
|
The
Transaction will be divided into individual Components, each with the
respective terms set forth in this Confirmation, and in particular with
the Number of Options and Expiration Date specified in Annex A to this
Confirmation. The payments to be made upon settlement of the
Transaction shall be determined separately for each Component as if such
Component were a separate Transaction under the
Agreement.
|
|
Number
of Options:
|
For
each Component, the Number of Options provided in Annex A to this
Confirmation.
|
|
|
|
|
Option
Entitlement: |
One
Share per Option. |
|
|
|
|
Initial
Reference Price: |
USD
2.6738. |
|
Strike
Price:
|
USD
3.2086.
|
|
Premium:
|
For
all Components in the aggregate, an amount in USD equal to 25.5% multiplied
by the
Initial Reference Price multiplied
by the
aggregate Number of Options.
|
|
Premium
Payment Date:
|
The
Trade Date.
|
|
Exchange:
|
Mexican
Stock Exchange (Bolsa
Mexicana de Valores, S.A. de C.V.).
|
|
|
|
|
Related
Exchange(s): |
All
Exchanges. |
|
|
|
|
Calculation
Agent: |
Citibank |
|
|
|
|
Business
Days: |
New
York and Mexico City. |
Procedures
for Exercise:
In respect of any
Component:
|
Expiration
Time:
|
The
Valuation Time.
|
|
Expiration
Date:
|
As
provided in Annex A to this
Confirmation (or, if such date is not a Scheduled Trading Day, the next
following Scheduled Trading Day that is not already an Expiration Date for
another Component); provided that
if that date is a Disrupted Day, the Expiration Date for such Component
shall be the first succeeding Scheduled Trading Day that is not a
Disrupted Day and is not an Expiration Date in respect of any other
Component of the Transaction hereunder; and provided
further that if the Expiration Date has not occurred pursuant to the
preceding proviso as of the Final Disruption Date, the Final Disruption
Date shall be the Expiration Date (irrespective of whether such date is an
Expiration Date in respect of any other Component for the Transaction) and
the VWAP Price shall be reasonably determined by the Calculation
Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing and anything to the
contrary in the Equity Definitions, if a Market Disruption Event occurs on
any Expiration Date, the Calculation Agent may determine that such
Expiration Date is a Disrupted Day only in part, in which case the
Calculation Agent shall determine that such day shall be the Expiration
Date for a portion of the Number of Options for the relevant Component and
shall designate the Scheduled Trading Day determined in the manner
described in the immediately preceding sentence as the Expiration Date for
the remaining Options for such Component. Section 6.6 of the
Equity Definitions shall not apply to any Valuation Date and the final
sentence of Section 3.1(f) of the Equity Definitions shall not apply to
any Expiration Date. “Final Disruption
Date” means the fifth Scheduled Trading Day after April 23,
2013.
|
|
Market
Disruption Event:
|
The
third and fourth lines of Section 6.3(a) of the Equity Definitions are
hereby amended by deleting the words “at any time during the one hour
period that ends at the relevant Valuation Time” and replacing them with
“at any time prior to the relevant Valuation Time”.
|
|
|
|
|
Section
6.3(b) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by inserting the words
“or a suspension of or material limitation imposed on trading in Mexican
Pesos.” after the words “(ii) in futures or options contracts relating to
the Shares on any relevant Related
Exchange”.
|
|
Section
6.3(d) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by deleting the
remainder of the provision following the term “Scheduled Closing Time” in
the fourth line thereof.
|
|
|
|
Automatic Exercise: |
Applicable. |
Valuation:
In respect of any
Component:
|
Valuation
Date:
|
The
Exercise Date.
|
Settlement
Terms:
In respect of any
Component:
|
Cash
Settlement:
|
Applicable.
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement
Currency: |
USD. |
|
Settlement
Price:
|
The
VWAP Price multiplied
by the
Final Exchange Rate.
|
|
VWAP
Price:
|
Notwithstanding
Section 7.3 of the Equity Definitions, the Settlement Price will be equal
to the volume-weighted average price per Share on the Valuation Date as
displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “CEMEXCP MM
<equity> VAP” (or any successor thereto), or if such price is not so
reported on such Valuation Date for any reason or is, in the Calculation
Agent’s reasonable discretion notified to the Counterparty in reasonable
detail, erroneous, such VWAP Price shall be as reasonably determined by
the Calculation Agent.
|
|
Cash
Settlement Payment Date:
|
The
fourth Business Day after the Valuation Date; provided that if such date
is not a Clearance System Business Day, the first Clearance System
Business Day after such date, subject to Section 6(a)
below.
|
|
Strike
Price Differential:
|
The
amount equal to the greater of (a) the excess of (i) the Strike Price over
(ii) the Settlement Price and (b)
zero.
|
|
Final
Exchange Rate:
|
The
average USD/MXN exchange rate on the Valuation Date (expressed as a number
of USD per MXN), as determined by the Calculation Agent, which
determination may be made by reference to the notionally-weighted average
of the rates of exchange at which Citibank actually exchanged MXN for USD
for value during the course of the day on such Valuation
Date.
|
Dividends:
|
Dividend
Adjustments:
|
If
at any time during the period from but excluding the Trade Date to and
including the Expiration Date an ex-dividend date for a distribution of
any stock dividend occurs with respect to the Shares, then the Calculation
Agent shall adjust (i) the Number of Options to be increased by, and (ii)
the Strike Price to be decreased by, the percentage increase in the number
of outstanding Shares of the Issuer resulting from such distribution of
any stock dividend (taking into account the shareholder participation rate
in such distribution of any stock
dividend).
|
Share
Adjustments:
|
Method
of Adjustment:
|
Calculation
Agent Adjustment; provided, however, that
the Equity Definitions shall be amended by replacing the words “diluting
or concentrative” in Sections 11.2(a), 11.2(c) (in two instances) and
11.2(e)(vii) with the word “material” and by adding the words “or the
Transaction” after the words “theoretical value of the relevant Shares” in
Sections 11.2(a), 11.2(c) and 11.2(e)(vii); provided, further, that
adjustments may be made to account for changes in volatility, expected
dividends, stock loan rate and liquidity relative to the relevant Share or
the Transaction.
|
|
Potential
Adjustment Event:
|
Section
11.2(e) of the Equity Definitions is amended by deleting clause (iv)
thereof.
|
Extraordinary
Events:
Consequences
of Merger Events:
|
Share-for-Share:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Other:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Combined:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
Tender
Offer:
|
Applicable.
|
Consequences
of Tender Offers:
|
Share-for-Share:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Other:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
|
Share-for-Combined:
|
Modified
Calculation Agent Adjustment.
|
Consideration:
|
Not
Applicable.
|
Nationalization,
Insolvency
|
|
or
Delisting:
|
Cancellation
and Payment (Calculation Agent
Determination).
|
Additional
Disruption Events:
|
Change
in Law:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Hedging
Disruption:
|
Applicable.
|
|
Hedging
Party:
|
For
all applicable Additional Disruption Events,
Citibank.
|
|
Determining
Party:
|
For
all applicable Additional Disruption Events,
Citibank.
|
Non-Reliance:
|
Applicable.
|
Agreements
and Acknowledgments
|
|
Regarding
Hedging Activities:
|
Applicable.
|
Additional
Acknowledgments:
|
Applicable.
|
3. Account Details:
|
Payments
to Citibank:
|
To
be provided.
|
|
Payments
to Counterparty:
|
MXN:
BANCO
NACIONAL DE MEXICO, S.A.
SUCURSAL.
870
CLABE: 002180087005592205
BENEFICIARY: BANCO
NACIONAL DE MEXICO,
|
|
USD:
CITIBANK, N.Y. USA
CUENTA: 36206844
ABA: 021000089
SWIFT CODE: CITIUS 33
BENEFICIARY: BANCO NACIONAL DE MEXICO, S.A.
FIDUCIARIO
FFC: 1109756 CEMENTOS
MEXICANOS
|
4. Collateral
Provisions:
|
Credit
Support Provider:
|
In
relation to Citibank, Not Applicable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
relation to Counterparty, the Issuer. |
|
Credit
Support Document:
|
In
the case of Citibank: The Credit Support Annex, dated as of the date
hereof, between Citibank and Counterparty, which supplements, forms part
of, and is subject to the Agreement (the “Credit Support
Annex”).
|
|
In
the case of Counterparty:
|
|
(i)
The Credit Support Annex; (ii) the Contrato de Prenda
Bursátil, dated as of the date hereof among Citibank, Counterparty
and Monex Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V, Monex Grupo Financiero, as
Administrator and Executor and (iii) the Guarantee with respect to this
Transaction and the Relevant Forward Transactions, by the Issuer in favor
of Citibank, dated as of the date
hereof.
|
5. Additional Representations, Warranties and
Agreements:
(a)
In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants in the Agreement,
each of Citibank and Counterparty represents, warrants and covenants to the
other party that:
(i)
|
it
(i) is an “accredited investor” as defined in Section 2(a)(15)(ii) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”) or (ii) is not a U.S. person and is entering into this
Transaction in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities
Act;
|
(ii)
|
it
is an “eligible contract participant” as defined in Section 1a(12) of the
Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”), and this
Confirmation and each Transaction hereunder are subject to individual
negotiation by the parties and have not been executed or traded on a
“trading facility” as defined in Section 1a(33) of the
CEA;
|
(iii)
|
it
is not entering into this Transaction on the basis of any material
non-public information with respect to the Issuer or the Shares or the
American depository receipts of the Issuer (the “CX ADSs”) and
it is not aware of any material non-public information with respect
thereto;
|
(iv)
|
it
has not and shall not directly or indirectly violate any applicable law
(including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities
Act”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange
Act”)) in connection with any Transaction under this Confirmation;
and
|
(v)
|
it
is not entering into any Transaction to create, and shall not engage in
any other securities or derivatives transactions to create, actual or
apparent trading activity in the Shares or CX ADSs (or any security
convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or CX ADSs) or to raise or
depress or to manipulate the price of the Shares or CX ADSs (or any
security convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or CX
ADSs).
|
(b)
In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants in the Agreement,
Counterparty represents, warrants and covenants to Citibank that:
(i)
|
it
understands that Citibank has no obligation or intention to register this
Transaction under the Securities Act or any state securities law or other
applicable federal or non-U.S. securities
law;
|
(ii)
|
it
understands that no obligations of Citibank to it hereunder shall be
entitled to the benefit of deposit insurance and that such obligations
shall not be guaranteed by any Affiliate of Citibank or any governmental
agency;
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(iii)
|
IT
UNDERSTANDS THAT THIS TRANSACTION IS SUBJECT TO COMPLEX RISKS THAT MAY
ARISE WITHOUT WARNING, RELATED MARKETS AND PRICING MAY AT TIMES BE
VOLATILE AND THAT LOSSES MAY OCCUR QUICKLY AND IN UNANTICIPATED MAGNITUDE
AND IS WILLING TO ACCEPT SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND ASSUME (FINANCIALLY
AND OTHERWISE) SUCH RISKS;
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(iv)
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each
of the representations and warranties made by it and each grantor (fideicomitente –
fideicomisario adherente) (each, a “Grantor”)
pursuant to the Irrevocable Trust Agreement Number 111339-7 dated March
24, 2008, as amended, with Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A., Institución de
Banca Múltiple, a member of Grupo Financiero Banamex, as Trustee and any
agreement pursuant to which a Grantor becomes bound by the terms thereof
(including any representation letter related thereto) (together, the
“Trust
Agreement”) is true and accurate as of the date such
representations were executed and delivered and, to the extent the truth
and accuracy of any such representation or warranty remains material to
Citibank or its Affiliates and such representation or warranty was stated
to remain true and accurate in the applicable document, shall remain true
and accurate at all times during the term of the
Transaction;
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(v)
|
it
has sufficient knowledge and expertise to enter into this Transaction and
it is entering into this Transaction in reliance upon such tax,
accounting, regulatory, legal, and financial advice as its deems necessary
and not upon any view expressed by the other
party;
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(vi)
|
it
has made its own independent decision to enter into this Transaction, is
acting at arm’s length and is not relying on any communication (written or
oral) of the other party or its Affiliates as a recommendation or
investment advice regarding this
Transaction;
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(vii)
|
it
has the capability to evaluate and understand (on its own behalf or
through independent professional advice), and does understand, the terms,
conditions and risks of this Transaction and is willing to accept those
terms and conditions and to assume (financially and otherwise) those
risks;
|
(viii)
|
it
understands that Citibank and its Affiliates may have interests with
respect to the Transaction that are in conflict with those of
Counterparty, and that neither Citibank nor its Affiliates shall be under
any obligation to maximize the recovery of any investment by
Counterparty;
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(ix)
|
it
understands that Citibank and its Affiliates have provided, and in the
future may continue to provide, services to the Issuer in return for fees,
and that Citibank may, in connection with such services, take actions or
positions that are contrary to the interests of
Counterparty;
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(x)
|
it
understands and acknowledges that Citibank and its Affiliates may from
time to time effect transactions for their own account of the account of
customers and hold positions in the Shares or CX ADSs or options or other
derivative transactions related thereto and that Citibank and its
Affiliates may continue to conduct such
transactions;
|
(xi)
|
it
acknowledges and agrees that Citibank is acting as principal on an
arm’s-length basis and is not acting as a fiduciary or advisor to it in
connection with this Transaction;
and
|
(xii)
|
it
shall deliver to Citibank an opinion of counsel, dated as of the Trade
Date, with respect to the matters set forth in Section 3(a) of the
Agreement.
|
6. Other Provisions:
(a) Netting of
Obligations. In the event that on the Cash Settlement Payment
Date for any Component of this Transaction a Number of Shares is due to be
delivered in respect of the corresponding Component of one or both of the
Relevant Forward Transactions, the Option Cash Settlement Amount payable by
Seller hereunder shall be reduced by an amount determined by the Calculation
Agent equal to (i) any reduction in the Number of Shares to be delivered under
such Component of the Relevant Forward Transactions as a result of the
application of Section 6(a) therein, in each case multiplied by (ii) (A) the
applicable closing price per Share on the first Scheduled Trading Day following
the related Valuation Date that is not a Disrupted Day multiplied by (B) the USD/MXN
exchange rate as of the Valuation Time on the date referred to in clause
(ii)(A). If the first Scheduled Trading Day following the related
Valuation Date is a Disrupted Day, the Cash Settlement Payment Date for any
Component of this Transaction shall be the third Business Day following the
first succeeding Scheduled Trading Day that is not a Disrupted Day.
(b) Bankruptcy Code
Acknowledgment. Each of Citibank and Counterparty agrees and
acknowledges that Citibank is a “financial institution,” “swap participant” and
“financial participant” within the meaning of Sections 101(22), 101(53C) and
101(22A) of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy
Code”). The parties hereto further agree and acknowledge (A)
that this Confirmation is intended to be (i) a “securities contract,” as such
term is defined in Section 741(7) of the Bankruptcy Code, with respect to which
each payment and delivery hereunder or in connection herewith is intended to be
a “termination value,” “payment amount” or “other transfer obligation” within
the meaning of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code and a “settlement payment”
within the meaning of Section 546 of the Bankruptcy Code, and (ii) a “swap
agreement,” as such term is defined in Section 101(53B) of the Bankruptcy Code,
with respect to which each payment and delivery hereunder or in connection
herewith is intended to be a “termination value,” a “payment amount” or “other
transfer obligation” within the meaning of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code
and a “transfer” within the meaning of Section 546 of the Bankruptcy Code, and
(B) that Citibank is intended to be entitled to the protections afforded by,
among other sections, Sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(17), 362(b)(27), 362(o),
546(e), 546(g), 546(j), 548(d)(2), 555, 560 and 561 of the Bankruptcy
Code.
(c) Indemnification. Counterparty
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Citibank, its Affiliates and its assignees
and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling
persons (Citibank and each such person being an “Indemnified Party”)
from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities, joint or
several, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject, and relating to or
arising out of any of the transactions contemplated by this Confirmation, and
will reimburse any Indemnified Party for all expenses (including reasonable
counsel fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the
investigation of, preparation for or defense or settlement of any pending or
threatened claim or any action, suit or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or
not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto and whether or not such claim,
action, suit or proceeding is initiated or brought by or on behalf of
Counterparty. Counterparty will not be liable under the foregoing
indemnification provision to the extent that any loss, claim, damage, liability
or expense is found in a nonappealable judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have resulted from Citibank’s breach of a material term of this
Confirmation, willful misconduct or gross negligence. If for any
reason the foregoing indemnification is unavailable to any Indemnified Party or
insufficient to hold harmless any Indemnified Party, then Counterparty shall
contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by law (but only to the extent that
such harm was not caused by Citibank’s breach of a material term of this
Confirmation, willful misconduct or gross negligence), to the amount paid or
payable by the Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or
liability. Counterparty also agrees that no Indemnified Party shall
have any liability to Counterparty or any person asserting claims on behalf of
or in right of Counterparty in connection with or as a result of any matter
referred to in this Confirmation or any other Confirmation except to the extent
that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by
Counterparty result from the breach of a material term of this Confirmation, or
the Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The
provisions of this Section 6(c) shall survive completion of the Transactions
contemplated by this Confirmation and any transfer pursuant to Section 6(d) and
shall inure to the benefit of any permitted assignee of Citibank.
(d) Early
Termination. At any time on or after the one year anniversary
of the Trade Date of this Transaction and not more frequently than once every
three months, Citibank agrees to provide good faith quotations to Counterparty
for an early termination (in whole or in part) of this Transaction, such
quotations to remain actionable for a period specified by Citibank at such time
as such quotations are provided; provided, however that, if any
such quotation results in Counterparty requesting an early termination of this
Transaction (in whole or in part), any such termination shall be subject to
reasonable conditions that Citibank may impose, including, but not limited to
(i) Counterparty’s and Citibank’s agreement that such termination shall be
conducted in compliance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and shall not
adversely effect any Grantor, (ii) any reasonable undertakings by Counterparty
(including, but not limited to, any undertaking with respect to compliance with
applicable securities laws) and execution of any documentation by Counterparty,
as may be requested and reasonably satisfactory to Citibank with respect to
clause (i) hereof or otherwise, (iii) the condition that an Event of Default,
Potential Event of Default or Termination Event will not occur as a result of
such termination, and (iv) Counterparty reimbursing Citibank for all reasonable
costs and expenses incurred by Citibank in connection with such
termination.
(e) Transfer. Notwithstanding
any provision of the Agreement to the contrary, Citibank may, without the
consent of Counterparty, freely transfer and assign its rights and obligations
under any Transaction (in whole only and together with each Relevant Forward
Transaction) to (i) CGMI or Citigroup Global Markets Limited (“CGML”), in each case,
if such entity has a long-term unsecured debt ratings of at least “A1” (if rated
by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.) or “A+” (if rated by Standard & Poor’s)
and (ii) any of Citibank’s Affiliates that have a long-term unsecured debt
rating at least equal to that of Citibank; provided that such transfer or
assignment shall not result in a Tax Event or violate applicable
law. At any time on or after the one year anniversary of the Trade
Date of this Transaction, Counterparty may transfer and assign its rights and
obligations under this Transaction (in whole or in part) to any Approved
Assignee; provided that such transfer or
assignment shall be subject to reasonable conditions that
Citibank
may impose, including, but not limited to (i) Counterparty’s and Citibank’s
agreement that such transfer or assignment shall be conducted in compliance with
the terms of the Trust Agreement and shall not adversely effect any Grantor,
(ii) the existence at the time of such transfer or assignment of collateral
undertakings, reasonably satisfactory to Citibank, between the Approved Assignee
and Citibank with respect to any transferred portion of this Transaction, (iii)
any reasonable undertakings by Counterparty and the Approved Assignee
(including, but not limited to, any undertaking with respect to compliance with
applicable securities laws) and execution of any documentation by the Approved
Assignee, as may be requested and reasonably satisfactory to Citibank, (iv) the
condition that an Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Termination
Event will not occur as a result of such transfer or assignment, and (v)
Counterparty reimbursing Citibank for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred
by Citibank in connection with such transfer or assignment.
“Approved Assignee”
means any nationally- recognized equity derivatives dealer that has a long-term
unsecured debt rating at least equal to that of Citibank.
(f) Designation. Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Confirmation to the contrary requiring or allowing
Citibank to purchase, sell, receive or deliver any Shares or other securities to
or from Counterparty, Citibank may designate any of its affiliates to purchase,
sell, receive or deliver such shares or other securities and otherwise to
perform Citibank’s obligations in respect of this Transaction and any such
designee may assume such obligations. Citibank shall be discharged of
its obligations to Counterparty to the extent of any such
performance.
(g) Confidentiality. Notwithstanding
any provision in this Confirmation, any Confirmation or the Agreement, in
connection with Section 1.6011-4 of the Treasury Regulations, the parties hereby
agree that each party (and each employee, representative, or other agent of such
party) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the
U.S. tax treatment and U.S. tax structure of the Transaction and all materials
of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to such
party relating to such U.S. tax treatment and U.S. tax structure, other than any
information for which nondisclosure is reasonably necessary in order to comply
with applicable securities laws.
(h) Evidence of
Authority. On the date hereof, Counterparty will provide to
Citibank evidence satisfactory to Citibank of its authority to enter into
Transactions hereunder and the incumbency of the designated signatory of
Counterparty.
(i) Consent to
Recording. Each party (i) consents to the recording of the
telephone conversations of trading and marketing personnel of the parties and
their Affiliates in connection with this Confirmation and (ii) agrees to obtain
any necessary consent of, and give notice of such recording to, such personnel
of it and its Affiliates.
(j) Severability;
Illegality. If compliance by either party with any provision
of a Transaction would be unenforceable or illegal, (i) the parties shall
negotiate in good faith to resolve such unenforceability or illegality in a
manner that preserves the economic benefits of the transactions contemplated
hereby and (ii) the other provisions of the Transaction shall not be
invalidated, but shall remain in full force and effect.
(k) Waiver of Trial by
Jury. EACH OF COUNTERPARTY AND CITIBANK HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES (ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ON
BEHALF OF ITS STOCKHOLDERS OR BENFICIARIES, AS APPLICABLE) ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY
JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT
OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS TRANSACTION OR THE ACTIONS OF
CITIBANK OR ITS AFFILIATES IN THE NEGOTIATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT
HEREOF.
(l) Governing
law. This Confirmation shall be governed by the laws of the
State of New York (without reference to choice of law doctrine, other than
Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law).
11. Additional
Schedule Provisions:
(a) |
Notices. |
For the
purpose of Section 12(a) of the Agreement: |
|
|
|
|
Address
for notices or communications to Citibank: |
|
|
|
|
Address: |
Citibank, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
390 Greenwich Street
5th Floor
New York, New York 10013
Attention: Corporate Equity Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
With a
copy to: |
|
|
|
|
|
Address: |
Legal Department
388 Greenwich Street
17th Floor
New York, New York 10013
|
|
Attention: |
Department Head |
|
|
|
|
Address
for notices or communications to Counterparty: |
|
|
|
Banco Nacional de México, S.A.,
División Fiduciaria,
as
trustee under trust No. 111339-7
Calzada del Valle No. 350 ote. 1er. Piso
Colonia Del Valle
Código Postal 66220
San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León
México
|
|
|
|
with a
copy to: |
|
|
|
Cemex, S.A.B. de C.V.
Address: Av.
Ricardo Margain Zozaya
325
Col Valle del Campstre 66265
San
Pedro Garza García, N.L.,
Mexico
|
|
|
|
Attn: |
Gustavo Calvo Irabien
Equity Trading & Derivatives – Capital Markets
|
|
Phone: |
+52(81)88884079 |
|
Fax: |
+52(81)88884524 |
|
E-Mail: |
Gustavo.calvo@cemex.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Process
Agent. For the purpose of Section 13(c) of the
Agreement:
Counterparty
appoints as its Process Agent:
CT
Corporation System
111
Eighth Avenue
New
York, NY 10011
(c) Delivery of Tax
Forms. For the purposes of Section 4(a)(i) and (ii),
Counterparty agrees to deliver such documents as Citibank may request in order
to allow Citibank to make a payment under this Transaction without any deduction
or withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or
withholding at a reduced rate including, without limitation, an executed United
States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor thereto), (i) upon
execution of this Transaction; (ii) promptly upon reasonable demand by Citibank;
and (iii) promptly upon learning that any such document, including Form W-8BEN
(or any successor thereto), previously provided by Counterparty has become
obsolete or incorrect.
(d) Cross
Default. The “Cross Default” provisions of Section 5(a)(vi)
will apply to Counterparty and will apply to Citibank; provided that, the phrase “,
or becoming capable at such time of being declared,” shall be deleted form
Section 5(a)(vi) of the Agreement.
For
purposes of Section 5(a)(vi), the following provisions apply:
“Threshold
Amount” means (i) with respect to Citibank, 2% of stockholders’ equity of
Citibank; (ii) with respect to Counterparty, zero; and (iii) with respect to
Counterparty’s Credit Support Provider, USD 75,000,000.
(e) Termination
Currency. The Termination Currency will be USD.
If
you have any questions regarding this letter agreement, please contact the
Derivatives Operations Department at the telephone numbers indicated or the
facsimile numbers indicated on this Confirmation.
Please
confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by
executing the copy of this Confirmation enclosed for that purpose and returning
it to us.
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Very truly yours, |
|
|
|
CITIGROUP
GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
as
agent for CITIBANK, N.A.
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ H.
Hirsch
|
|
Authorized Signatory |
Accepted
and confirmed as
of
the Trade Date:
BANCO
NACIONAL DE MÉXICO, S.A.,
INTEGRANTE
DEL GRUPO FINANCIERO BANAMEX,
DIVISIÓN
FIDUCIARIA,
acting
solely as trustee under trust No. 111339-7
By: /s/ M. de los
Angeles Montemayor
Garza
Name: M.
de los Angeles Montemayor Garza
Title: Trust
Delegate
By: /s/ E. N. Wing
Treviño
Name: E.
N. Wing Treviño
Title: Trust
Delegate
For
each Component of the Transaction, the Number of Options and Expiration Date are
set forth below.
Component
Number
|
Number of
Options
|
Expiration
Date
|
Reference
Number
|
1.
|
11,219,813
|
4/4/2013
|
NET5582101
|
2.
|
11,219,813
|
4/5/2013
|
NET5582102
|
3.
|
11,219,813
|
4/8/2013
|
NET5582103
|
4.
|
11,219,813
|
4/9/2013
|
NET5582107
|
5.
|
11,219,813
|
4/10/2013
|
NET5582108
|
6.
|
11,219,813
|
4/11/2013
|
NET5582109
|
7.
|
11,219,813
|
4/12/2013
|
NET5582110
|
8.
|
11,219,813
|
4/15/2013
|
NET5582111
|
9.
|
11,219,813
|
4/16/2013
|
NET5582112
|
10.
|
11,219,813
|
4/17/2013
|
NET5582113
|
(Bilateral
Form) |
|
(ISDA
Agreements Subject to New York Law
Only) |
ISDA®
International
Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
CREDIT
SUPPORT ANNEX
to
the Schedule to the
|
dated
as of April 23, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
between |
BANCO NACIONAL DE MÉXICO, S.A.,
INTEGRANTE DEL GRUPO
FINANCIERO BANAMEX,
DIVISIÓN
FIDUCIARIA,
acting solely as trustee under trust No. 111339-7
|
|
|
|
|
and |
CITIGROUP
GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
as
agent for CITIBANK, N.A.
(“Party
B”)
|
|
|
|
This
Annex supplements, forms part of, and is subject to, the above-referenced
Agreement, is part of its Schedule and is a Credit Support Document under this
Agreement with respect to each party.
Accordingly,
the parties agree as follows:—
Paragraph
1. Interpretation
(a) Definitions and
Inconsistency. Capitalized terms not
otherwise defined herein or elsewhere in this Agreement have the meanings
specified pursuant to Paragraph 12, and all references in this Annex to
Paragraphs are to Paragraphs of this Annex. In the event of any
inconsistency between this Annex and the other provisions of this Schedule, this
Annex will prevail, and in the event of any inconsistency between Paragraph 13
and the other provisions of this Annex, Paragraph 13 will prevail.
(b) Secured Party and
Pledgor. All references in this
Annex to the “Secured Party” will be to either party when acting in that
capacity and all corresponding references to the “Pledgor” will be to the other
party when acting in that capacity; provided, however, that if
Other Posted Support is held by a party to this Annex, all references herein to
that party as the Secured Party with respect to that Other Posted Support will
be to that party as the beneficiary thereof and will not subject that support or
that party as the beneficiary thereof to provisions of law generally relating to
security interests and secured parties.
Paragraph
2. Security Interest
Each
party, as the Pledgor, hereby pledges to the other party, as the Secured Party,
as security for its Obligations, and grants to the Secured Party a first
priority continuing security interest in, lien on and right of Set-off against
all Posted Collateral Transferred to or received by the Secured Party
hereunder. Upon the Transfer by the Secured Party to the Pledgor of
Posted Collateral, the security interest and lien granted hereunder on that
Posted Collateral will be released immediately and, to the extent possible,
without any further action by either party.
Paragraph
3. Credit Support Obligations
(a) Delivery
Amount. Subject to
Paragraphs 4 and 5, upon a demand made by the Secured Party on or promptly
following a Valuation Date, if the Delivery Amount for that Valuation Date
equals or exceeds the Pledgor’s Minimum Transfer Amount, then the Pledgor will
Transfer to the Secured Party Eligible Credit Support having a Value as of the
date of Transfer at least equal to the applicable Delivery Amount (rounded
pursuant to Paragraph 13). Unless otherwise specified in Paragraph
13, the “Delivery
Amount” applicable to the
Pledgor for any Valuation Date will equal the amount by which:
(i) the
Credit Support Amount
exceeds
(ii) the
Value as of that Valuation Date of all Posted Credit Support held by the Secured
Party.
(b) Return
Amount. Subject to Paragraphs 4
and 5, upon a demand made by the Pledgor on or promptly following a Valuation
Date, if the Return Amount for that Valuation Date equals or exceeds the Secured
Party’s Minimum Transfer Amount, then the Secured Party will Transfer to the
Pledgor Posted Credit Support specified by the Pledgor in that demand having a
Value as of the date of Transfer as close as practicable to the applicable
Return Amount (rounded pursuant to Paragraph 13). Unless otherwise
specified in Paragraph 13, the “Return
Amount” applicable to the
Secured Party for any Valuation Date will equal the amount by
which:
(i) the
Value as of that Valuation Date of all Posted Credit Support held by the Secured
Party exceeds
(ii) the
Credit Support Amount.
“Credit Support
Amount” means, unless otherwise
specified in Paragraph 13, for any Valuation Date (i) the Secured Party’s
Exposure for that Valuation Date plus (ii) the aggregate of all Independent
Amounts applicable to the Pledgor, if any, minus (iii) all Independent Amounts
applicable to the Secured Party, if any, minus (iv) the Pledgor’s Threshold;
provided, however, that
the Credit Support Amount will be deemed to be zero whenever the calculation of
Credit Support Amount yields a number less than zero.
Paragraph
4. Conditions Precedent, Transfer Timing, Calculations and
Substitutions
(a) Conditions
Precedent. Each Transfer
obligation of the Pledgor under Paragraphs 3 and 5 and of the Secured Party
under Paragraphs 3, 4(d)(ii), 5 and 6(d) is subject to the conditions precedent
that:
(i) no
Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Specified Condition has occurred
and is continuing with respect to the other party; and
(ii) no
Early Termination Date for which any unsatisfied payment obligations exist has
occurred or been designated as the result of an Event of Default or Specified
Condition with respect to the other party.
(b) Transfer
Timing. Subject to Paragraphs
4(a) and 5 and unless otherwise specified, if a demand for the Transfer of
Eligible Credit Support or Posted Credit Support is made by the Notification
Time, then the relevant Transfer will be made not later than the close of
business on the next Local Business Day; if a demand is made after the
Notification Time, then the relevant Transfer will be made not later than the
close of business on the second Local Business Day thereafter.
(c) Calculations. All calculations of
Value and Exposure for purposes of Paragraphs 3 and 6(d) will be made by the
Valuation Agent as of the Valuation Time. The Valuation Agent will
notify each party (or the other party, if the Valuation Agent is a party) of its
calculations not later than the Notification Time on the Local Business Day
following the applicable Valuation Date (or in the case of Paragraph 6(d),
following the date of calculation).
Substitutions.
(i) Unless
otherwise specified in Paragraph 13, upon notice to the Secured Party specifying
the items of Posted Credit Support to be exchanged, the Pledgor may, on any
Local Business Day, Transfer to the Secured Party substitute Eligible Credit
Support (the “Substitute Credit Support”); and
(ii) subject
to Paragraph 4(a), the Secured Party will Transfer to the Pledgor the items of
Posted Credit Support specified by the Pledgor in its notice not later than the
Local Business Day following the date on which the Secured Party receives the
Substitute Credit Support, unless otherwise specified in Paragraph 13 (the
“Substitution Date”); provided that the Secured
Party will only be obligated to Transfer Posted Credit Support with a Value as
of the date of Transfer of that Posted Credit Support equal to the Value as of
that date of the Substitute Credit Support.
Paragraph
5. Dispute Resolution
If
a party (a “Disputing Party”) disputes (I) the Valuation Agent’s calculation of
a Delivery Amount or a Return Amount or (II) the Value of any Transfer of
Eligible Credit Support or Posted Credit Support, then (1) the Disputing Party
will notify the other party and the Valuation Agent (if the Valuation Agent is
not the other party) not later than the close of business on the Local Business
Day following (X) the date that the demand is made under Paragraph 3 in the case
of (I) above or (Y) the date of Transfer in the case of (II) above, (2) subject
to Paragraph 4(a), the appropriate party will Transfer the undisputed amount to
the other party not later than the close of business on the Local Business Day
following (X) the date that the demand is made under Paragraph 3 in the case of
(I) above or (Y) the date of Transfer in the case of (II) above, (3) the parties
will consult with each other in an attempt to resolve the dispute and (4) if
they fail to resolve the dispute by the Resolution Time, then:
(i) In
the case of a dispute involving a Delivery Amount or Return Amount, unless
otherwise specified in Paragraph 13, the Valuation Agent will recalculate the
Exposure and the Value as of the Recalculation Date by:
(A) utilizing
any calculations of Exposure for the Transactions (or Swap Transactions) that
the parties have agreed are not in dispute;
(B) calculating
the Exposure for the Transactions (or Swap Transactions) in dispute by seeking
four actual quotations at mid-market from Reference Market-makers for purposes
of calculating Market Quotation, and taking the arithmetic average of those
obtained; provided that
if four quotations are not available for a particular Transaction (or Swap
Transaction), then fewer than four quotations may be used for that Transaction
(or Swap Transaction); and if no quotations are available for a particular
Transaction (or Swap Transaction), then the Valuation Agent’s original
calculations will be used for that Transaction (or Swap Transaction);
and
(C) utilizing
the procedures specified in Paragraph 13 for calculating the Value, if disputed,
of Posted Credit Support.
(ii) In
the case of a dispute involving the Value of any Transfer of Eligible Credit
Support or Posted Credit Support, the Valuation Agent will recalculate the Value
as of the date of Transfer pursuant to Paragraph 13.
Following
a recalculation pursuant to this Paragraph, the Valuation Agent will notify each
party (or the other party, if the Valuation Agent is a party) not later than the
Notification Time on the Local Business Day following the Resolution
Time. The appropriate party will, upon demand following that notice
by the Valuation Agent or a resolution pursuant to (3) above and subject to
Paragraphs 4(a) and 4(b), make the appropriate Transfer.
Paragraph
6. Holding and Using Posted Collateral
(a) Care of Posted
Collateral. Without limiting the
Secured Party’s rights under Paragraph 6(c), the Secured Party will exercise
reasonable care to assure the safe custody of all Posted Collateral to the
extent required by applicable law, and in any event the Secured Party will be
deemed to have exercised reasonable care if it exercises at least the same
degree of care as it would exercise with respect to its own
property. Except as specified in the preceding sentence, the Secured
Party will have no duty with respect to Posted Collateral, including, without
limitation, any duty to collect any Distributions, or enforce or preserve any
rights pertaining thereto.
(b) Eligibility to
Hold Posted Collateral; Custodians.
(i) General. Subject to the
satisfaction of any conditions specified in Paragraph 13 for holding Posted
Collateral, the Secured Party will be entitled to hold Posted Collateral or to
appoint an agent (a “Custodian”) to hold Posted Collateral for the Secured
Party. Upon notice by the Secured Party to the Pledgor of the
appointment of a Custodian, the Pledgor’s obligations to make any Transfer will
be discharged by making the Transfer to that Custodian. The holding
of Posted Collateral by a Custodian will be deemed to be the holding of that
Posted Collateral by the Secured Party for which the Custodian is
acting.
(ii) Failure to
Satisfy Conditions. If the Secured Party or
its Custodian fails to satisfy any conditions for holding Posted Collateral,
then upon a demand made by the Pledgor, the Secured Party will, not later than
five Local Business Days after the demand, Transfer or cause its Custodian to
Transfer all Posted Collateral held by it to a Custodian that satisfies those
conditions or to the Secured Party if it satisfies those
conditions.
(iii) Liability. The Secured Party will
be liable for the acts or omissions of its Custodian to the same extent that the
Secured Party would be liable hereunder for its own acts or
omissions.
(c) Use of Posted
Collateral. Unless otherwise
specified in Paragraph 13 and without limiting the rights and obligations of the
parties under Paragraphs 3, 4(d)(ii), 5, 6(d) and 8, if the Secured Party is not
a Defaulting Party or an Affected Party with respect to a Specified Condition
and no Early Termination Date has occurred or been designated as the result of
an Event of Default or Specified Condition with respect to the Secured Party,
then the Secured Party will, notwithstanding Section 9-207 of the New York
Uniform Commercial Code, have the right to:
(i) sell, pledge,
rehypothecate, assign, invest, use, commingle or otherwise dispose of, or
otherwise use in its business any Posted Collateral it holds, free from any
claim or right of any nature whatsoever of the Pledgor, including any equity or
right of redemption by the Pledgor; and
(ii) register any
Posted Collateral in the name of the Secured Party, its Custodian or a nominee
for either.
For
purposes of the obligation to Transfer Eligible Credit Support or Posted Credit
Support pursuant to Paragraphs 3 and 5 and any rights or remedies authorized
under this Agreement, the Secured Party will be deemed to continue to hold all
Posted Collateral and to receive Distributions made thereon, regardless of
whether the Secured Party has exercised any rights with respect to any Posted
Collateral pursuant to (i) or (ii) above.
(d) Distributions and
Interest Amount.
(i) Distributions. Subject to Paragraph
4(a), if the Secured Party receives or is deemed to receive Distributions on a
Local Business Day, it will Transfer to the Pledgor not later than the following
Local Business Day any Distributions it receives or is deemed to receive to the
extent that a Delivery Amount would not be created or increased by that
Transfer, as calculated by the Valuation Agent (and the date of calculation will
be deemed to be a Valuation Date for this purpose).
(ii) Interest
Amount. Unless otherwise
specified in Paragraph 13 and subject to Paragraph 4(a), in lieu of any
interest, dividends or other amounts paid or deemed to have been paid with
respect to Posted Collateral in the form of Cash (all of which may be retained
by the Secured Party), the Secured Party will Transfer to the Pledgor at the
times specified in Paragraph 13 the Interest Amount to the extent that a
Delivery Amount would not be created or increased by that Transfer, as
calculated by the Valuation Agent (and the date of calculation will be deemed to
be a Valuation Date for this purpose). The Interest Amount or portion
thereof not Transferred pursuant to this Paragraph will constitute Posted
Collateral in the form of Cash and will be subject to the security interest
granted under Paragraph 2.
Paragraph
7. Events of Default
For
purposes of Section 5(a)(iii)(1) of this Agreement, an Event of Default will
exist with respect to a party if:
(i) that
party fails (or fails to cause its Custodian) to make, when due, any Transfer of
Eligible Collateral, Posted Collateral or the Interest Amount, as applicable,
required to be made by it and that failure continues for two Local Business Days
after notice of that failure is given to that party;
(ii) that
party fails to comply with any restriction or prohibition specified in this
Annex with respect to any of the rights specified in Paragraph 6(c) and that
failure continues for five Local Business Days after notice of that failure is
given to that party; or
(iii) that
party fails to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation other than
those specified in Paragraphs 7(i) and 7(ii) and that failure continues for 30
days after notice of that failure is given to that party.
Paragraph
8. Certain Rights and Remedies
(a) Secured Party’s
Rights and Remedies. If at any time (1) an
Event of Default or Specified Condition with respect to the Pledgor has occurred
and is continuing or (2) an Early Termination Date has occurred or been
designated as the result of an Event of Default or Specified Condition with
respect to the Pledgor, then, unless the Pledgor has paid in full all of its
Obligations that are then due, the Secured Party may exercise one or more of the
following rights and remedies:
(i) all
rights and remedies available to a secured party under applicable law with
respect to Posted Collateral held by the Secured Party;
(ii) any
other rights and remedies available to the Secured Party under the terms of
Other Posted Support, if any;
(iii) the
right to Set-off any amounts payable by the Pledgor with respect to any
Obligations against any Posted Collateral or the Cash equivalent of any Posted
Collateral held by the Secured Party (or any obligation of the Secured Party to
Transfer that Posted Collateral); and
(iv) the
right to liquidate any Posted Collateral held by the Secured Party through one
or more public or private sales or other dispositions with such notice, if any,
as may be required under applicable law, free from any claim or right of any
nature whatsoever of the Pledgor, including any equity or right of redemption by
the Pledgor (with the Secured Party having the right to purchase any or all of
the Posted Collateral to be sold) and to apply the proceeds (or the Cash
equivalent thereof) from the liquidation of the Posted Collateral to any amounts
payable by the Pledgor with respect to any Obligations in that order as the
Secured Party may elect.
Each
party acknowledges and agrees that Posted Collateral in the form of securities
may decline speedily in value and is of a type customarily sold on a recognized
market, and, accordingly, the Pledgor is not entitled to prior notice of any
sale of that Posted Collateral by the Secured Party, except any notice that is
required under applicable law and cannot be waived.
(b) Pledgor’s Rights
and Remedies. If at any time an Early
Termination Date has occurred or been designated as the result of an Event of
Default or Specified Condition with respect to the Secured Party, then (except
in the case of an Early Termination Date relating to less than all Transactions
(or Swap Transactions) where the Secured Party has paid in full all of its
obligations that are then due under Section 6(e) of this
Agreement):
(i) the
Pledgor may exercise all rights and remedies available to a pledgor under
applicable law with respect to Posted Collateral held by the Secured
Party;
(ii) the
Pledgor may exercise any other rights and remedies available to the Pledgor
under the terms of Other Posted Support, if any;
(iii) the
Secured Party will be obligated immediately to Transfer all Posted Collateral
and the Interest Amount to the Pledgor; and
(iv) to
the extent that Posted Collateral or the Interest Amount is not so Transferred
pursuant to (iii) above, the Pledgor may:
(A) Set-off
any amounts payable by the Pledgor with respect to any Obligations against any
Posted Collateral or the Cash equivalent of any Posted Collateral held by the
Secured Party (or any obligation of the Secured Party to Transfer that Posted
Collateral); and
(B) to
the extent that the Pledgor does not Set-off under (iv)(A) above, withhold
payment of any remaining amounts payable by the Pledgor with respect to any
Obligations, up to the Value of any remaining Posted Collateral held by the
Secured Party, until that Posted Collateral is Transferred to the
Pledgor.
(c) Deficiencies and
Excess Proceeds. The Secured Party will
Transfer to the Pledgor any proceeds and Posted Credit Support remaining after
liquidation, Set-off and/or application under Paragraphs 8(a) and 8(b) after
satisfaction in full of all amounts payable by the Pledgor with respect to any
Obligations; the Pledgor in all events will remain liable for any amounts
remaining unpaid after any liquidation, Set-off and/or application under
Paragraphs 8(a) and 8(b).
(d) Final
Returns. When no amounts are or
thereafter may become payable by the Pledgor with respect to any Obligations
(except for any potential liability under Section 2(d) of this Agreement), the
Secured Party will Transfer to the Pledgor all Posted Credit Support and the
Interest Amount, if any.
Paragraph
9. Representations
Each
party represents to the other party (which representations will be deemed to be
repeated as of each date on which it, as the Pledgor, Transfers Eligible
Collateral) that:
(i) it has the
power to grant a security interest in and lien on any Eligible Collateral it
Transfers as the Pledgor and has taken all necessary actions to authorize the
granting of that security interest and lien;
(ii) it is the
sole owner of or otherwise has the right to Transfer all Eligible Collateral it
Transfers to the Secured Party hereunder, free and clear of any security
interest, lien, encumbrance or other restrictions other than the security
interest and lien granted under Paragraph 2,
(iii) upon the
Transfer of any Eligible Collateral to the Secured Party under the terms of this
Annex, the Secured Party will have a valid and perfected first priority security
interest therein (assuming that any central clearing corporation or any
third-party financial intermediary or other entity not within the control of the
Pledgor involved in the Transfer of that Eligible Collateral gives the notices
and takes the action required of it under applicable law for perfection of that
interest); and
(iv) the
performance by it of its obligations under this Annex will not result in the
creation of any security interest, lien or other encumbrance on any Posted
Collateral other than the security interest and lien granted under Paragraph
2.
Paragraph
10. Expenses
(a) General. Except as otherwise
provided in Paragraphs 10(b) and 10(c), each party will pay its own costs and
expenses in connection with performing its obligations under this Annex and
neither party will be liable for any costs and expenses incurred by the other
party in connection herewith.
(b) Posted Credit
Support. The Pledgor will
promptly pay when due all taxes, assessments or charges of any nature that are
imposed with respect to Posted Credit Support held by the Secured Party upon
becoming aware of the same, regardless of whether any portion of that Posted
Credit Support is subsequently disposed of under Paragraph 6(c), except for
those taxes, assessments and charges that result from the exercise of the
Secured Party’s rights under Paragraph 6(c).
(c) Liquidation/Application
of Posted Credit Support. All reasonable costs
and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Secured Party or the Pledgor in
connection with the liquidation and/or application of any Posted Credit Support
under Paragraph 8 will be payable, on demand and pursuant to the Expenses
Section of this Agreement, by the Defaulting Party or, if there is no Defaulting
Party, equally by the parties.
Paragraph
11. Miscellaneous
(a) Default
Interest. A
Secured Party that fails to make, when due, any Transfer of Posted Collateral or
the Interest Amount will be obligated to pay the Pledgor (to the extent
permitted under applicable law) an amount equal to interest at the Default Rate
multiplied by the Value of the items of property that were required to be
Transferred, from (and including) the date that Posted Collateral or Interest
Amount was required to be Transferred to (but excluding) the date of Transfer of
that Posted Collateral or Interest Amount. This interest will be
calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days
elapsed.
(b) Further
Assurances. Promptly following a
demand made by a party, the other party will execute, deliver, file and record
any financing statement, specific assignment or other document and take any
other action that may be necessary or desirable and reasonably requested by that
party to create, preserve, perfect or validate any security interest or lien
granted under Paragraph 2, to enable that party to exercise or enforce its
rights under this Annex with respect to Posted Credit Support or an Interest
Amount or to effect or document a release of a security interest on Posted
Collateral or an Interest Amount.
(c) Further
Protection. The Pledgor will
promptly give notice to the Secured Party of, and defend against, any suit,
action, proceeding or lien that involves Posted Credit Support Transferred by
the Pledgor or that could adversely affect the security interest and lien
granted by it under Paragraph 2, unless that suit, action, proceeding or lien
results from the exercise of the Secured Party’s rights under Paragraph
6(c).
(d) Good Faith and
Commercially Reasonable Manner. Performance of all
obligations under this Annex, including, but not limited to, all calculations,
valuations and determinations made by either party, will be made in good faith
and in a commercially reasonable manner.
(e) Demands and
Notices. All demands and
notices made by a party under this Annex will be made as specified in the
Notices Section of this Agreement, except as otherwise provided in Paragraph
13.
(f) Specifications of
Certain Matters. Anything referred to in
this Annex as being specified in Paragraph 13 also may be specified in one or
more Confirmations or other documents and this Annex will be construed
accordingly.
Paragraph
12. Definitions
As
used in this Annex:—
“Cash” means the lawful
currency of the United States of America.
“Credit Support
Amount” has
the meaning specified in Paragraph 3
“Custodian” has the meaning
specified in Paragraphs 6(b)(i) and 13.
“Delivery
Amount” has
the meaning specified in Paragraph 3(a).
“Disputing
Party” has
the meaning specified in Paragraph 5.
“Distributions” means with respect to
Posted Collateral other than Cash, all principal, interest and other payments
and distributions of cash or other property with respect thereto, regardless of
whether the Secured Party has disposed of that Posted Collateral under Paragraph
6(c). Distributions will not include any item of property acquired by
the Secured Party upon any disposition or liquidation of Posted Collateral or,
with respect to any Posted Collateral in the form of Cash, any distributions on
that collateral, unless otherwise specified herein.
“Eligible
Collateral” means, with respect to
a party, the items, if any, specified as such for that party in Paragraph
13.
“Eligible Credit
Support” means Eligible
Collateral and Other Eligible Support.
“Exposure” means for any Valuation
Date or other date for which Exposure is calculated and subject to Paragraph 5
in the case of a dispute, the amount, if any, that would be payable to a party
that is the Secured Party by the other party (expressed as a positive number) or
by a party that is the Secured Party to the other party (expressed as a negative
number) pursuant to Section 6(e)(ii)(2)(A) of this Agreement as if all
Transactions (or Swap Transactions) were being terminated as of the relevant
Valuation Time; provided
that Market Quotation will be determined by the Valuation Agent using its
estimates at mid-market of the amounts that would be paid for Replacement
Transactions (as that term is defined in the definition of “Market
Quotation”).
“Independent
Amount” means, with respect to
a party, the amount specified as such for that party in Paragraph 13; if no
amount is specified, zero.
“Interest
Amount” means, with respect to
an Interest Period, the aggregate sum of the amounts of interest calculated for
each day in that Interest Period on the principal amount of Posted Collateral in
the form of Cash held by the Secured Party on that day, determined by the
Secured Party for each such day as follows:
(x)
the amount of that Cash on that day; multiplied by
(y)
the Interest Rate in effect for that day; divided by
(z)
360.
“Interest
Period” means the period from
(and including) the last Local Business Day on which an Interest Amount was
Transferred (or, if no Interest Amount has yet been Transferred, the Local
Business Day on which Posted Collateral in the form of Cash was Transferred to
or received by the Secured Party) to (but excluding) the Local Business Day on
which the current Interest Amount is to be Transferred.
“Interest
Rate” means
the rate specified in Paragraph 13.
“Local Business
Day”, unless
otherwise specified in Paragraph 13, has the meaning specified in the
Definitions Section of this Agreement, except that references to a payment in
clause (b) thereof will be deemed to include a Transfer under this
Annex.
“Minimum Transfer
Amount” means, with respect to
a party, the amount specified as such for that party in Paragraph 13; if no
amount is specified, zero.
“Notification
Time” has
the meaning specified in Paragraph 13.
“Obligations” means, with respect to
a party, all present and future obligations of that party under this Agreement
and any additional obligations specified for that party in Paragraph
13.
“Other Eligible
Support” means, with respect to
a party, the items, if any, specified as such for that party in Paragraph
13.
“Other Posted
Support” means all Other
Eligible Support Transferred to the Secured Party that remains in effect for the
benefit of that Secured Party.
“Pledgor” means either party,
when that party (i) receives a demand for or is required to Transfer Eligible
Credit Support under Paragraph 3(a) or (ii) has Transferred Eligible Credit
Support under Paragraph 3(a).
“Posted
Collateral” means all Eligible
Collateral, other property, Distributions, and all proceeds thereof that have
been Transferred to or received by the Secured Party under this Annex and not
Transferred to the Pledgor pursuant to Paragraph 3(b), 4(d)(ii) or 6(d)(i) or
released by the Secured Party under Paragraph 8. Any Interest Amount
or portion thereof not Transferred pursuant to Paragraph 6(d)(ii) will
constitute Posted Collateral in the form of Cash.
“Posted Credit
Support” means Posted Collateral
and Other Posted Support.
“Recalculation
Date” means
the Valuation Date that gives rise to the dispute under Paragraph 5; provided, however, that if a
subsequent Valuation Date occurs under Paragraph 3 prior to the resolution of
the dispute, then the “Recalculation Date” means the most recent Valuation Date
under Paragraph 3.
“Resolution
Time” has
the meaning specified in Paragraph 13.
“Return
Amount” has
the meaning specified in Paragraph 3(b).
“Secured
Party” means either party,
when that party (i) makes a demand for or is entitled to receive Eligible Credit
Support under Paragraph 3(a) or (ii) holds or is deemed to hold Posted Credit
Support.
“Specified
Condition” means, with respect to
a party, any event specified as such for that party in Paragraph
13.
“Substitute
Credit Support” has the meaning
specified in Paragraph 4(d)(i).
“Substitution
Date” has
the meaning specified in Paragraph 4(d)(ii).
“Threshold” means, with respect to
a party, the amount specified as such for that party in Paragraph 13; if no
amount is specified, zero.
“Transfer” means, with respect to
any Eligible Credit Support, Posted Credit Support or Interest Amount, and in
accordance with the instructions of the Secured Party, Pledgor or Custodian, as
applicable:
(i) in
the case of Cash, payment or delivery by wire transfer into one or more bank
accounts specified by the recipient;
(ii) in
the case of certificated securities that cannot be paid or delivered by
book-entry, payment or delivery in appropriate physical form to the recipient or
its account accompanied by any duly executed instruments of transfer,
assignments in blank, transfer tax stamps and any other documents necessary to
constitute a legally valid transfer to the recipient;
(iii) in
the case of securities that can be paid or delivered by book-entry, the giving
of written instructions to the relevant depository institution or other entity
specified by the recipient, together with a written copy thereof to the
recipient, sufficient if complied with to result in a legally effective transfer
of the relevant interest to the recipient; and
(iv) in
the case of Other Eligible Support or Other Posted Support, as specified in
Paragraph 13.
“Valuation
Agent” has
the meaning specified in Paragraph 13.
“Valuation
Date” means
each date specified in or otherwise determined pursuant to Paragraph
13.
“Valuation
Percentage” means, for any item of
Eligible Collateral, the percentage specified in Paragraph 13.
“Valuation
time” has
the meaning specified in Paragraph 13.
“Value” means for any Valuation
Date or other date for which Value is calculated and subject to Paragraph 5 in
the case of a dispute, with respect to:
(i) Eligible
Collateral or Posted Collateral that is:
(A) Cash,
the amount thereof, and
(B) a
security, the bid price obtained by the Valuation Agent multiplied by the
applicable Valuation Percentage, if any;
(ii) Posted
Collateral that consists of items that are not specified as Eligible Collateral,
zero; and
(iii) Other
Eligible Support and Other Posted Support, as specified in Paragraph
13.
Paragraph
13. Elections and Variables
(a) Security Interest for
“Obligations”. The term “Obligations” shall have the meaning
set forth in Paragraph 12, except that, with respect to Counterparty, the term
“Obligations” shall also include Counterparty’s obligations under the Contrato de Prenda Bursátil,
dated as of the date hereof among Citibank, Counterparty and Monex Casa de
Bolsa, S.A. de C.V, Monex Grupo Financiero, as Administrator and Executor (the
“Administrator”, and
such agreement, the “Mexican Security
Agreement”).
(b) Credit Support
Obligations.
(i)
Delivery Amount, Return Amount
and Credit Support Amount; Addition to Paragraph 3.
(A) “Delivery Amount” has the
meaning set forth in Paragraph 3(a).
(B) “Return Amount” has the meaning
set forth in Paragraph 3(b).
(C)
“Credit Support Amount”
means for any Valuation Date (i) with respect to Citibank, not applicable and
(ii) with respect to Counterparty, the greater of (a) the aggregate of all
Independent Amounts applicable to Counterparty and (b) 110% of Citibank’s
Exposure minus
the Threshold applicable to Counterparty, but not less than zero.
(D)
Delivery of Independent
Amounts. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary
(including without limitation the provisions of Paragraph 3), the Transfer of
the Independent Amount shall be made in full by the close of business on the
fifth Local Business Day following the execution of the Put Option Confirmation,
dated as of the date hereof between Citibank and Counterparty (the “Put
Option”).
(ii)
“Eligible Collateral”
means (i) with respect to Citibank, not applicable and (ii) with respect to
Counterparty, (a) Cash, (b) Counterparty’s rights under the Forward Confirmation
(Cemex CPOs) (such Transaction, the “Forward Transaction Cemex
CPOs” and Counterparty’s interest thereunder, the “Forward Receivable”),
dated as of the date hereof between Citibank and Counterparty, (c) 14,305,260
Ordinary Participation Certificates (Certificados de Participación Ordinarios)
(the “Cemex
CPOs) of Cemex S.A.B. de C.V. forming a portion of the Independent Amount
delivered pursuant to Paragraph 13(b)(i)(D) above and up to 7,000,000 additional
Cemex CPOs (together, the “Issuer Acceptable
Shares”) and (d) (i) non-redeemable ordinary participation certificates
issued by Nacional Financiera, S.N.C. as settlor and trustee under Trust
Agreement No. 80166 dated April 10, 2002 and (ii) common shares representing
capital stock (or ordinary participation certificates having as underlying
securities such common shares) of any of the following entities listed on the
Mexican Stock Exchange (Bolsa
Mexicana de Valores, S.A. de C.V.) (including all cash distributions
thereon), collectively in the case of clauses (d)(i) and (ii) subject to an
aggregate maximum Value, exclusive of the related cash distributions, if any, of
USD 30,000,000 (the “Other Acceptable
Shares” and together with the Issuer Acceptable Shares, the “Share
Collateral”):
(A) Telefonos de Mexico, S.A.B. de C.V.;
(B) America Movil, S.A.B. de
C.V.;
(C) Walmart de Mexico, S.A.B. de C.V.;
and
(D) Grupo Televisa, S.A.B.
For
the avoidance of doubt, the limitations in this provision on eligible Share
Collateral shall not be construed to limit the aggregate amount of Eligible
Collateral or Posted Collateral that Counterparty is required to Transfer or
maintain, as applicable, hereunder; any Share Collateral in excess of these
limitations shall have a Value of zero.
(iii)
Other Eligible
Support. There shall be no “Other Eligible Support” for either
party for purposes of this Annex.
(iv) Thresholds.
(A)
“Independent Amount”
means, for any Valuation Date (i) with respect to Citibank, not applicable and
(ii) with respect to Counterparty, an amount in USD equal to the Value, as
determined by the Valuation Agent of the Permanent Collateral (as defined in
Paragraph 13(m)(xiii)).
(B)
“Threshold” means (i)
with respect to Citibank, not applicable and (ii) with respect to Counterparty,
USD 20,000,000, provided, that, if an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to Counterparty as
the Defaulting Party, the Threshold with respect to Counterparty shall be
zero.
(C)
“Minimum Transfer
Amount” means, with respect to Citibank and Counterparty, USD 5,000,000,
provided, that,
if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to
Counterparty as the Defaulting Party, the Minimum Transfer Amount with respect
to Counterparty shall be zero.
(D)
Rounding. The Delivery
Amount and the Return Amount shall not be rounded.
(c) Valuation and
Timing.
(i) “Valuation Agent”
means Citibank.
(ii) “Valuation Date” means each
Local Business Day.
(iii)
“Valuation Time” means,
with respect to the determination of Exposure, Value of Eligible Credit Support
and Posted Credit Support, the close of business on the Local Business Day
immediately before the Valuation Date or date of calculation, as
applicable.
(iv) “Notification Time” means 10:00
a.m., New York time on a Valuation Date provided, however, that, notwithstanding
Paragraph 4(b), if a request for Transfer is made by the Notification Time, then
the relevant Transfer shall be made not later than the close of business on such
day and, if such request is received after the Notification Time, not later than
the close of business on the next Local Business Day following such request;
provided, that, for the
purposes of this provision only, the Transfer of Eligible Credit Support or
Posted Credit Support that is Share Collateral shall be deemed to be made when
the party making such Transfer initiates the transfer of the Share Collateral,
and all further steps required to be taken according to the definition of
“Transfer” in Paragraph 12 shall be completed as promptly as practicable
thereafter, but in any case not later than by the close of business on the
second Local Business Day following the Local Business Day on which such demand
is received; provided
that if such demand is received after the close of business on a Local Business
Day or on a day that is not a Local Business Day, such demand will be deemed to
be received on the following Local Business Day.
(d) Conditions Precedent and Secured
Party's Rights and Remedies. The provisions of Paragraph 4(a)
shall apply except that “Specified
Condition” shall not apply.
(e) Substitution. “Substitution Date” has the
meaning specified in Paragraph 4(d)(ii).
(f) Dispute
Resolution.
(i)
"Resolution Time" means
1:00 p.m., New York time, on the Local Business Day following the date on which
notice is given that gives rise to a dispute under Paragraph 5.
(ii) Value. For the
purpose of Paragraphs 5(i)(C) and 5(ii), the Value of Posted Credit Support or
the Value of any Transfer of Eligible Credit Support or Posted Credit Support,
as applicable, will be calculated as the sum of the arithmetic mean of the mid
market quotations on the relevant date of four nationally recognized principal
market makers or dealers, as applicable, for such security or derivative
transaction, as chosen by the Valuation Agent provided that if four
quotations are not available for such security or derivative transaction, then
fewer than four quotations may be used for that security or derivative
transaction, and if no quotations are available for a security or derivative
transaction, then the Valuation Agent’s original calculations will be used for
that security or derivative transaction.
(iii) Alternative. The
provisions of Paragraph 5 will apply.
(g) Holding and Using Posted
Collateral.
(i)
Eligibility to Hold Posted
Collateral; Custodians. Citibank and its Custodian shall each
be entitled to hold Posted Collateral pursuant to Paragraph 6(b).
(ii)
Use of Posted
Collateral. The provisions of Paragraph 6(c) shall apply to
Citibank, except that, for the purposes of Paragraph 6(c), the term “Posted
Collateral” shall be deemed to not include the Share Collateral. Any
use of Posted Collateral that is Share Collateral shall comply with the terms of
the Mexican Security Agreement.
(h) Distributions and Interest
Amount.
(i) Interest Rate. The
“Interest Rate” shall be a variable interest rate per annum equal, for each day
during any period, to the rate set forth for such day as displayed on the page
“FEDSOPEN <Index>” on the BLOOMBERG Professional Service, or any successor
page; provided
that if no rate appears for any day on such page, the rate for the immediately
preceding day for which a rate does so appear shall be used for such
day.
(ii) Transfer of Interest
Amount. Transfers of the Interest Amount shall be made in
arrears on the last Local Business Day of each calendar month.
(iii) Alternative to Interest
Amount. The provisions of Paragraph 6(d)(ii) shall apply,
provided, however, that the Interest Amount shall compound daily.
(iv) Distributions. For
the purposes of Paragraph 6(d), the term “Distributions” shall not include
Distributions with respect to Posted Collateral that is Share
Collateral. Distributions with respect to Posted Collateral that is
Share Collateral shall be governed by the terms of the Mexican Security
Agreement and Paragraph 13(m)(xiv) below.
(i) Additional
Representations.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the Pledgor ("X"), or its direct or indirect owners,
shall be the beneficial owners, within the meaning of the U.S. tax laws, of any
securities it shall Transfer as collateral to the Secured Party ("Y") pursuant
to the terms hereof.
(ii) X shall promptly provide to Y,
upon written request, any tax documentation reasonably requested by Y to allow Y
to make gross interest payments to X in respect of any Posted Credit Support
Transferred to Y pursuant hereto.
(j) Other Eligible Support and Other
Posted Support.
(i) “Value” with respect to Other
Eligible Support and Other Posted Support shall be not applicable.
(ii) “Transfer” with respect to
Other Eligible Support and Other Posted Support shall be not
applicable.
(k) Demands and
Notices.
All
demands, specifications and notices under this Annex shall be made pursuant to
the Notices Section of this Annex, provided, that the address for Citibank for
such purposes shall be:
Citigroup
Equity Derivatives
390
Greenwich St.
5th
Floor
New
York, NY 10013
Telephone:
(212) 723-7357
and
the address for Counterparty for such purposes shall be:
Banco
Nacional de México, S.A.,
Integrante
del Grupo Financiero Banamex,
División
Fiduciaria, acting solely as trustee
under
trust No. 111339-7 (“Counterparty”)
Calzada
del Valle No. 350 ote. 1er. Piso
Colonia
Del Valle
Código
Postal 66220
San
Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León
México
Attn: Trust
No. 111339-7
Phone: (52
81) 12.26.19.84
Fax:
(52 81) 12.26.20.97
with
a copy to:
Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V.
Address:
Av. Ricardo Margain Zozaya
325
Col Valle del Campestre 66265 San Pedro Garza Garcia N.L. Mexico
Attn:
Gustavo Calvo Irabien
Equity
Trading & Derivatives - Capital
Markets
Phone:
+52(81)88884079
Fax:
+52(81)88884524
E-Mail:
gustavo.calvo@cemex.com
(l) Addresses for
Transfers. As agreed between the parties from time to
time.
(m) Other Provisions.
(i) Form of
Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, this Paragraph 13 is
intended to be Paragraph 13 of the printed form of 1994 ISDA Credit Support
Annex (Bilateral Form – New York Law) as published by ISDA, which is hereby
incorporated herein.
(ii) Swap
Transactions. The reference in Paragraph 8(b) to “(or Swap
Transactions)” is hereby deleted.
(iii) Rights and Remedies under Paragraph
8(a). The Secured Party shall be entitled to exercise the
rights and remedies provided for in Paragraph 8(a) if the Pledgor fails to pay
when due any amount payable by it under Section 6 of this Agreement in
connection with a Termination Event, even if the Pledgor is not the Affected
Party.
(iv)
Exposure. The
following definition replaces the definition of “Exposure” in Paragraph
12:
““Exposure”
means for any Valuation Date or other date for which Exposure is calculated and
subject to Paragraph 5 in the case of a dispute, the amount, if any, that
would be payable to a party that is the Secured Party by the other party
(expressed as a positive number) or by a party that is the Secured Party to the
other party (expressed as a negative number) pursuant to
Section 6(e)(ii)(1) (but without reference to clause (3) of Section
6(e)(ii)) of this Agreement if all Transactions were being terminated as
of the relevant Valuation Time, on the basis that (i) that party is not the
Affected Party and (ii) United States Dollars is the Termination Currency;
provided that the Close-out Amount will be determined by the Valuation Agent on
behalf of that party using the Valuation Agent’s estimates at mid-market of the
amounts that would be paid for transactions providing the economic equivalent of
(x) the material terms of the Transactions, including the payments and
deliveries by the parties under Section 2(a)(i) in respect of the
Transactions that would, but for the occurrence of the relevant Early
Termination Date, have been required after that date (assuming satisfaction of
the conditions precedent in Section 2(a)(iii) of this Agreement); and
(y) the option rights of the parties in respect of the
Transactions. For the purposes of this definition only, the term
“Transactions” shall not include the Forward Transaction Cemex CPOs (as defined
in Paragraph 13(b)(ii)).”
(v) Set-off. The
following definition is added to Paragraph 12:
““Set-off”
means set-off, offset, combination of accounts, right of retention or
withholding or similar right or requirement (whether arising under this
Agreement, another contract, applicable law or otherwise) and, when used as a
verb, the exercise of any such right or the imposition of any such
requirement.”
(vi)
One-Way Credit Support
Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, “Pledgor” shall mean Counterparty and “Secured Party” shall mean
Citibank in all instances in this Annex. This Annex provides for
one-way Credit Support from Counterparty to Citibank.
(vii) Actions
Hereunder. Either party may take any actions hereunder,
including liquidation rights, through its agent.
(viii) Events of
Default. Paragraph 7(i) is hereby deleted in its entirety and
restated as follows: “(i) that party fails to make, when due any Transfer of
Eligible Credit Support, Posted Credit Support or the Interest Amount as
applicable, required to be made by it and that failure continues for one Local
Business Day after notice of that failure is given to that party;”.
(ix) Transfer. The
definition of “Transfer” in Paragraph 12 is hereby amended by deleting clauses
(ii), (iii) and (iv) thereof and adding the following:
“(ii)
in the case of the Forward Receivable, the filing of an appropriate UCC
financing statement in the District of Columbia referencing the Forward
Receivable, naming Counterparty as debtor and Citibank as secured party and, the
taking of such steps under Mexican law as Citibank determines are necessary or
appropriate to effect the perfection of Citibank’s security interest in the
Forward Receivable under Mexican law or, if requiring further action by
Counterparty, written notice of such action has been given to Counterparty
within a reasonable time of such steps and such steps have occurred (or, in the
case of a return of such Posted Collateral to the Pledgor (which shall not be
earlier than the time of final return pursuant to Paragraph 8(d), except in the
case of assignment, as discussed in Paragraph 13(m)(xiii)) the release of such
security interest in accordance with Paragraph 8(d)); and
(iii)
in the case of the Share Collateral, the execution by Counterparty of the
Mexican Security Agreement, the transfer of such Share Collateral by
Counterparty to the collateral account maintained at S.D. Indeval Institución
para el Depósito de Valores, S.A. de C.V. (“Indeval”) by the
Administrator, the receipt of notice by the Administrator from Indeval as to the
crediting of such Share Collateral to such account, the notation on the books
and records of the Administrator that such Share Collateral is held for the
benefit of Citibank, and the continued effectiveness of the Mexican Security
Agreement (or, in the case of a return of such Share Collateral to the Pledgor,
the release and return of the Share Collateral in accordance with the Mexican
Security Agreement).”
(x) Value. The
definition of “Value” in Paragraph 12 is hereby amended by deleting clause (i)
thereof and replacing it with the following:
“(i)
Eligible Collateral or Posted Collateral that is:
(A)
Cash, the amount thereof;
(B)
the Forward Receivable, an amount determined by the Valuation Agent as of the
Valuation Time as if Exposure were being calculated with respect to the relevant
Transaction; and
(C)
the Share Collateral, the bid price on the Mexican Stock Exchange at the
Valuation Time obtained by the Valuation Agent;”
(xi) Security Interest in the Forward
Receivable. Paragraph 2 shall be amended by adding after the
phrase “to or received by the Secured Party hereunder” in the third line
thereof, but before the period, the parenthetical “(which, for the avoidance of
doubt, shall include the Forward Receivable (as defined in Paragraph
13(b)(ii)))”.
(xii) Certain Rights and
Remedies.
(A)
Paragraph 8(a) shall be amended by adding the following sentence at the end of
clause (iv):
“Provided, however, that with
respect to the Share Collateral (as defined in Paragraph 13(b)(ii)), any
liquidation by the Secured Party shall be conducted in a manner consistent with
the terms of the Mexican Security Agreement (as defined in Paragraph
13(a)).”
(B) For the purposes of Paragraph 8(c),
any Transfer thereunder of any Posted Credit Support that is Share Collateral
shall occur in accordance with the terms of the Mexican Security
Agreement.
(C)
For the purposes of Paragraph 8(d), any return thereunder of any Posted Credit
Support that is Share Collateral shall occur in accordance with the terms of the
Mexican Security Agreement.
(xiii) Permanent
Collateral. The initial Transfer of the Independent Amount
pursuant to Paragraph 13(b)(i)(D) above shall consist of (a) 14,305,260 Cemex
CPOs (subject to reduction in accordance with the penultimate sentence of this
paragraph) (the “Initial Cemex CPOs”)
and (b) the Forward Receivable (together with the Initial Cemex CPOs, the “Initial
Collateral”). The Initial Collateral, together with all
Dividend Cemex CPOs (as defined in Paragraph 13(m)(xvii) below) (collectively,
with respect to any date, the “Permanent
Collateral”), shall be held as Posted Collateral at all times during the
period from and including the date of its Transfer pursuant to Paragraph
13(b)(i)(D) above, or the date on which it is obtained by the Administrator
pursuant to Paragraph 13(m)(xiv) below, as applicable, to and including the date
on which no amounts are or thereafter may become payable by Counterparty with
respect to the Obligations (except for any potential liability under Section
2(d) of this Agreement), provided, that, subject to
the due performance by Counterparty of its obligations under each Transaction
and Paragraph 4(a), the portion of the Permanent Collateral consisting of Cemex
CPOs shall be reduced on each Cash Settlement Payment Date, as defined in the
Put Option, by a number of Cemex CPOs equal to the product of (A) 1/10
multiplied by (B) the number of Cemex CPOs comprising the Initial Cemex
CPOs. In addition, in connection with any assignment in accordance
with the terms of the relevant Confirmation or mutually agreed early unwind (in
either case, in part or in whole) of the Put Option, the Permanent Collateral
shall be reduced, as of the date of such assignment or the date of settlement of
such early unwind, as applicable, by an amount proportional to the portion of
the Put Option to be assigned or unwound, as applicable, on such
date. For the avoidance of doubt, the Permanent Collateral, or any
portion thereof, may not constitute any portion of any Return Amount and shall
not be eligible for substitution under Paragraph 4(d).
(xiv) Dividend
Reinvestment. All Distributions with respect to the portion of
the Permanent Collateral consisting of Cemex CPOs, to the extent such
Distributions are not in the form of Cemex CPOs, shall be reinvested in Cemex
CPOs in accordance with the terms of the Mexican Security
Agreement. All Cemex CPOs resulting from such Distributions (subject
to reduction in accordance with Paragraph 13(m)(xiii), the “Dividend Cemex CPOs”)
shall constitute Posted Collateral and shall be deemed to be “Posted Collateral
Transferred to or received by the Secured Party” for the purposes of Paragraph
2.
(xv)
Transfer of Undisputed
Amount. Paragraph 5 is hereby amended by adding the following
after the phrase “of (II) above” in the eighth line thereof:
“(provided
that such Transfer need not be made prior to the time that such Transfer need
otherwise be made pursuant to the demand made under Paragraph 3)”.
(xvi)
The following provision replaces Paragraph 5(i)(B):
“(B) calculating
the Exposure for the Transactions in dispute by seeking four actual quotations
at mid-market from third parties for purposes of calculating the relevant
Close-out Amount, and taking the arithmetic mean of those obtained; provided
that if four quotations are not available for a particular Transaction, then
fewer than four quotations may be used for that Transaction, and if no
quotations are available for a particular Transaction, then the Valuation
Agent’s original calculations will be used for that Transaction;
and”
(xvii)
Calculations. Paragraph
4(c) shall be amended by adding, after the phrase “All calculations of Value and
Exposure” in the first line thereof, the parenthetical “(including, without
limitation, any calculation of any currency exchange rate)”.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Credit Support Annex as
of the date first above written.
CITIGROUP
GLOBAL MARKETS INC., as agent for CITIBANK, N.A.
By:___/s/ H.
Hirsch____________________
Name: H.
Hirsch
Title: Managing
Director
|
BANCO
NACIONAL DE MÉXICO, S.A.,
INTEGRANTE
DEL GRUPO FINANCIERO BANAMEX, DIVISIÓN FIDUCIARIA, acting solely as
trustee under trust No. 111339-7
By:_/s/ M. de los Angeles
Montemayor Garza
Name: M.
de los Angeles Montemayor Garza
Title: Trust
Delegate
By:_/s/ E. N.
Wing Treviño___________
Name: E.
N. Wing Treviño
Title: Trust
Delegate
|
|
|
cx_ex4-27.htm
CREDIT
AGREEMENT
among
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.,
as
Borrower
and
CEMEX
MÉXICO, S.A. de C.V.,
as
Guarantor
and
BANCO
BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. NEW YORK BRANCH,
as
Lender
US$500,000,000
Dated as
of June 25, 2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
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ARTICLE
I DEFINITIONS
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1
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1.01
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Certain
Definitions
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1
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1.02
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Other Definitional
Provisions.
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13
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1.03
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Accounting Terms and
Determinations
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13
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ARTICLE
II THE LOAN
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14
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2.01
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The
Loan
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14
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2.02
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Interest
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14
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ARTICLE
III TAXES, PAYMENT PROVISIONS
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15
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3.01
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Taxes
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15
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3.02
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General Provisions as
to Payments
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17
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3.03
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Funding
Losses
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18
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3.04
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Basis for Determining
Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair
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18
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3.05
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Capital
Adequacy
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18
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3.06
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Illegality
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19
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3.07
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Requirements of
Law
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19
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ARTICLE
IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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20
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4.01
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Conditions to
Effectiveness
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20
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ARTICLE
V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWER
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22
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5.01
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Corporate Existence
and Power
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22
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5.02
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Power and Authority;
Enforceable Obligations
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22
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5.03
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Compliance with Law
and Other Instruments
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23
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5.04
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Consents/Approvals
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23
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5.05
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Financial
Information
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23
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5.06
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Litigation
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23
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5.07
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No
Immunity
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24
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5.08
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Governmental
Regulations
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24
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5.09
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Direct Obligations;
Pari Passu; Liens
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24
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5.10
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Subsidiaries
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24
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5.11
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Ownership of
Property
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24
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5.12
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No Recordation
Necessary
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24
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5.13
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Taxes
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25
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5.14
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Compliance with
Laws
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25
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5.15
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Absence of
Default
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25
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5.16
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Full
Disclosure
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26
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Continued
5.17
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Choice of Law;
Submission to Jurisdiction and Waiver of Sovereign
Immunity
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26
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5.18
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Pension and Welfare
Plans
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26
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5.19
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Environmental
Matters
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26
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5.20
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Margin
Regulations
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27
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ARTICLE
VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE GUARANTOR
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28
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6.01
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Corporate Existence
and Power
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28
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6.02
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Power and Authority;
Enforceable Obligations
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28
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6.03
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Compliance with Law
and Other Instruments
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28
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6.04
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Consents/Approvals
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28
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6.05
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Litigation; Material
Adverse Effect
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29
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6.06
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No
Immunity
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29
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6.07
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Governmental
Regulations
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29
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6.08
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Direct Obligations;
Pari Passu
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29
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6.09
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No Recordation
Necessary
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29
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6.10
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Financial
Information
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30
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6.11
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Choice of Law;
Submission to Jurisdiction and Waiver of Sovereign
Immunity
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30
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ARTICLE
VII AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
|
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30
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7.01
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Financial Reports and
Other Information
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30
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7.02
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Notice of Default and
Litigation
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32
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7.03
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Compliance with Laws
and Contractual Obligations, Etc.
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32
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7.04
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Payment of
Obligations
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32
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7.05
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Maintenance of
Insurance
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32
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7.06
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Conduct of Business
and Preservation of Corporate Existence
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33
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7.07
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Books and
Records
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33
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7.08
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Maintenance of
Properties, Etc.
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33
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7.09
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Use of
Proceeds
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33
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7.10
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Pari Passu
Ranking
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33
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7.11
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Transactions with
Affiliates
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33
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7.12
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Maintenance of
Governmental Approvals
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34
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7.13
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Measurement
Date
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34
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7.14
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Inspection of
Property
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34
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7.15
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Payment of Bridge
Facility
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34
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ARTICLE
VIII NEGATIVE COVENANTS
|
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34
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8.01
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Financial
Conditions
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34
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8.02
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Liens
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35
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8.03
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Consolidations and
Mergers
|
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37
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8.04
|
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Sales of Assets,
Etc.
|
|
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38
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8.05
|
|
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Change in Nature of
Business
|
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38
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Continued
8.06
|
|
|
Margin
Regulations
|
|
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38
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ARTICLE
IX OBLIGATIONS OF GUARANTOR
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38
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9.01
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The
Guaranty
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38
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9.02
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Nature of
Liability
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38
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9.03
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Unconditional
Obligations
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38
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9.04
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Independent
Obligation
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39
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9.05
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Waiver of
Notices
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39
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9.06
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Waiver of
Defenses
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39
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9.07
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Bankruptcy and Related
Matters
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40
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9.08
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No
Subrogation
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41
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9.09
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General Limitation on
Guaranty
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42
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9.10
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Covenants of the
Guarantor
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42
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ARTICLE
X EVENTS OF DEFAULT
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42
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10.01
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Events of
Default
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42
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10.02
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Remedies
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45
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10.03
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Default
Interest
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45
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ARTICLE
XI MISCELLANEOUS
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45
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11.01
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Notices
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45
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11.02
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Amendments and
Waivers
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45
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11.03
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No Waiver; Cumulative
Remedies
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46
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11.04
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Payment of Expenses,
Etc.
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46
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11.05
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Indemnification
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46
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11.06
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Successors and
Assigns
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47
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11.07
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Right of
Set-off
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49
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11.08
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Confidentiality
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49
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11.09
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Use of English
Language
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49
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11.10
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GOVERNING
LAW
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49
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11.11
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Submission to
Jurisdiction
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50
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11.12
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Appointment of Agent
for Service of Process
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50
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11.13
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Waiver of Sovereign
Immunity
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51
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11.14
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Judgment
Currency
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51
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11.15
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Counterparts
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52
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11.16
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USA PATRIOT
Act
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52
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11.17
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Severability
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52
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11.18
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Survival of Agreements
and Representations
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52
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SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.01(a) |
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Commitments |
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Schedule 1.01(b) |
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Lending Offices |
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Schedule 1.01(c) |
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Notice Details |
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Schedule 5.06 |
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Litigation |
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Schedule 5.10 |
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Subsidiaries |
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Schedule 6.05 |
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Litigation |
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Schedule 8.02(e)(i) |
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Liens |
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EXHIBITS |
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Exhibit A |
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Form of Note |
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Exhibit B |
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Notice of Borrowing |
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Exhibit C |
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Form of Assignment and Assumption
Agreement |
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Exhibit
D
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Form
of Opinion of Special New York Counsel to the Borrower and the
Guarantor
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Exhibit E |
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Form of Opinion of Mexican Counsel to the
Borrower and the Guarantor |
CREDIT
AGREEMENT
CREDIT
AGREEMENT, dated as of June 25, 2008 among CEMEX, S.A.B de
C.V.,
a
sociedad anónima bursátil de capital
variable organized
and existing pursuant to the laws of the United Mexican States (the
“Borrower”),
CEMEX MÉXICO, S.A. de C.V.,
a
sociedad anónima de capital variable
organized
and existing pursuant to the laws of the United Mexican States (the
“Guarantor”) and
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.
acting
through its NEW YORK BRANCH (the
“Lender”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Borrower entered into a bridge facility in the amount of US$1.2 billion,
dated as of October 24, 2006 (as modified, amended or supplemented the
“Bridge
Facility”), among
the Borrower, the Guarantor, Empresas Tolteca de México, S.A. de C.V. and BBVA
Bancomer, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer as
lender;
WHEREAS,
the Borrower proposes to partially refinance the Bridge Facility and enter into
a new term loan credit agreement; and
WHEREAS,
the Guarantor is willing to guaranty all of the Obligations of the
Borrower.
NOW, THEREFORE, each of
the Parties hereto hereby agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01 Certain
Definitions. As used
in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“Acquired
Subsidiary” means
any Subsidiary acquired by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary after the date
hereof in an Acquisition, and any Subsidiaries of such Acquired Subsidiary on
the date of such Acquisition.
“Acquiring
Subsidiary” means
any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any one of its Subsidiaries solely for the
purpose of participating as the acquiring party in any Acquisition, and any
Subsidiaries of such Acquiring Subsidiary acquired in such
Acquisition.
“Acquisition” means
any merger, consolidation, acquisition or lease of assets, acquisition of
securities or business combination or acquisition, or any two or more of such
transactions, if upon the completion of such transaction or transactions, the
Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof has acquired an interest in any Person who is
deemed to be a Subsidiary under this Agreement and was not a Subsidiary prior
thereto.
“Adjusted Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets” means,
with respect to any Person, the total assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries
(less applicable depreciation, amortization and other valuation reserves),
including any write-ups or restatements required under Mexican FRS (other than
with respect to items referred to in clause (ii) below), after deducting
therefrom (i) all current liabilities of such Person and its Subsidiaries
(excluding the current portion of long-term debt) and (ii) all goodwill, trade
names, trademarks, licenses, concessions, patents, unamortized debt discount and
expense and other intangibles, all as determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with Mexican FRS.
“Affected
Lender” has the
meaning specified in Section 3.07(a).
“Affiliate” means,
in relation to any Person, a Subsidiary of that Person or a Holding Company of
that Person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.
“Agreement” means
this Credit Agreement, as the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.
“Applicable
Margin” means,
at any date, 1.325%.
“Assignee” has the
meaning specified in Section
11.06(b).
“Assignment and Assumption
Agreement” means
an assignment and assumption agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit
C.
“Base Rate” means,
for any day, the higher of (a) the Prime Rate or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus
1/2% per annum, in each case as in effect for such day. Any change in the Prime
Rate announced by the Reference Banks shall take effect at the opening of
business on the day specified in the public announcement of such
change.
“Base Rate
Loan” means
any Loan made with, converted to or maintained at a rate of interest calculated
with reference to the Base Rate.
“Borrower” has the
meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Borrowing” means
the amount of the Loan hereunder to be made to the Borrower pursuant to
ARTICLE II on the Disbursement Date by the Lender.
“Borrowing
Request” means a
Notice of Borrowing.
“Business
Day” means
any day that is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits
in the London interbank market, excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which is
a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York, USA or Mexico City,
Mexico, or is a day on which banking institutions located in New York or Mexico
are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to
close.
“Capital
Lease” means,
as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts
under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or
personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to
be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such
Person under Mexican FRS and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of
such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such
time determined in accordance with Mexican FRS.
“Capital
Stock” means
any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however
designed) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership
interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants,
rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.
“Commitment” means
the aggregate principal Dollar amount set forth opposite the name of the Lender
in Schedule 1.01(a).
“Commitment
Letter” means
the commitment letter, dated as of June 12, 2008, entered into between the
Borrower and the Lender.
“Confidential
Information” means
information that the Borrower or the Guarantor furnishes to the Lender in a
writing designated as confidential, but does not include any such information
that is or becomes generally available to the public or that is or becomes
available to the Lender from a source other than the Borrower or the Guarantor
that is not, to the best of the Lender’s knowledge, acting in violation of a
confidentiality agreement with the Borrower or Guarantor or any other
Person.
“Consolidated” refers
to the consolidation of accounts in accordance with Mexican FRS.
“Consolidated Fixed
Charges” means,
for any period, the sum (without duplication) of (a) Consolidated Interest
Expense for such period and (b) to the extent not included in (a) above,
payments during such period in respect of the financing costs of financial
derivatives in the form of equity swaps.
“Consolidated Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio” means,
for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, the ratio of (a) EBITDA for
such period to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period.
“Consolidated Interest
Expense” means,
for any period, the total gross interest expense of the Borrower and its
consolidated Subsidiaries allocable to such period in accordance with Mexican
FRS.
“Consolidated Net
Debt” means,
at any date, the sum (without duplication) of (a) the aggregate amount of all
Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date, plus (b) to the extent
not included in Debt, the aggregate amount of all derivative financing in the
form of equity swaps outstanding at such date (save to the extent cash
collateralized) minus (c) all Temporary Investments of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries at such date.
“Consolidated Net Debt /
EBITDA Ratio” means,
the ratio of (a) Consolidated Net Debt to (b) EBITDA for the period of four
consecutive fiscal quarters immediately preceding, which shall be calculated
based on the most recently available consolidated financial statements of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date.
“Contractual
Obligation” means,
as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement to which
such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property or assets is
bound.
“Credit
Party” means
either the Borrower or the Guarantor.
“Debt” of any
Person means, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for
borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such
Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade
accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) all
obligations of such Person as lessee under Capital Leases, (v) all Debt of
others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, up to the value of such
asset, as recorded in such Person’s most recent balance sheet, (vi) all
obligations of such Person with respect to product invoices incurred in
connection with export financing, and (vii) all obligations of such Person under
repurchase agreements for the stock issued by such Person or another Person. For
the avoidance of doubt, Debt does not include Derivatives. With respect to the
Borrower and its subsidiaries, the aggregate amount of Debt outstanding shall be
adjusted by the Value of Debt Currency Derivatives solely for the purposes of
calculating the Consolidated Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio. If the Value of Debt
Currency Derivatives is a positive mark-to-market valuation for the Borrower and
its subsidiaries, then Debt shall decrease accordingly, and if the Value of Debt
Currency Derivatives is a negative mark-to-market valuation for the Borrower and
its subsidiaries, then Debt shall increase by the absolute value
thereof.
“Debt Currency
Derivatives” means
derivatives of the Borrower and its subsidiaries related to currency entered
into for the purposes of hedging exposures under outstanding Debt of the
Borrower and its subsidiaries, including but not limited to cross-currency swaps
and currency forwards.
“Default” means
any condition, event or circumstance which, with the giving of notice or lapse
of time or both, would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of
Default.
“Derivatives” means
any type of derivative obligations, including but not limited to equity
forwards, capital hedges, cross-currency swaps, currency forwards, interest rate
swaps and swaptions.
“Disbursement
Date” means
the date on which the Loan is made by the Lender.
“Disposition” means,
with respect to any property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof. The terms “Dispose” and
“Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.
“Dollars”,
“$” and
“U.S.$” each
means the lawful currency of the United States.
“EBITDA” means,
for any period, the sum for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined on a
consolidated basis of (a) operating income (utilidad de
operación), (b)
cash interest income and (c) depreciation and amortization expense, in each case
determined in accordance with Mexican FRS consistently applied for such period.
For the purposes of calculating EBITDA for any period of four consecutive fiscal
quarters (each, a “Reference
Period”)
pursuant to any determination of the Consolidated Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio (but
not Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio), (i) if at any time during such
Reference Period the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall have made any
Material Disposition, the EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be reduced by
an amount equal to the EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is
the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period (but when the
Material Disposition is by way of a lease, income received by the Borrower or
any of its Subsidiaries under such lease shall be included in EBITDA) and (ii)
if at any time during such Reference Period the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries shall have made any Material Acquisition, EBITDA for such Reference
Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect
thereto (including the incurrence or assumption of any Debt) as if such Material
Acquisition had occurred on the first day of such Reference Period.
Additionally, if since the beginning of such Reference Period any Person that
subsequently shall have become a Subsidiary or was merged or consolidated with
the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of a Material Acquisition
occurring during such Reference Period shall have made any Disposition or
Acquisition of property that would have required an adjustment pursuant to
clause (i) or (ii) above if made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
during such Reference Period, EBITDA for such period shall be calculated after
giving pro forma effect
thereto as if such Disposition or Acquisition had occurred on the first day of
such Reference Period.
“Effective
Date” has the
meaning specified in Section
4.01.
“Environmental
Action” means
any audit procedure, action, suit, demand, demand letter, claim, notice of
non-compliance or violation, notice of liability or potential liability,
investigation, proceeding, consent order or consent agreement relating in any
way to any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit or Hazardous Materials or
arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the
environment, including (a) by any Governmental Authority for enforcement,
cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages and (b) by any
Governmental Authority or any third party for damages, contribution,
indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief.
“Environmental
Law” means
any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation,
technical standard (norma técnica or
norma oficial
Mexicana), code,
order, judgment, decree or judicial agency interpretation, policy or guidance
relating to pollution or protection of the environment, health, safety or
natural resources, including those relating to the use, handling,
transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, release or discharge of Hazardous
Materials.
“Environmental
Permit” means
any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization
required under any Environmental Law.
“ERISA” means
the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any
successor statute thereto, as interpreted by the rules and regulations
thereunder, all as the same may be in effect from time to time. References to
sections of ERISA shall be construed also to refer to any successor
sections.
“ERISA
Affiliate” means
an entity, whether or not incorporated, that is under common control with the
Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA, or is a member of a
group that includes the Borrower and that is treated as a single employer under
Sections 414(b) or (c) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
“Event of
Default” has the
meaning specified in Section
10.01.
“Federal Funds
Rate” means,
for any relevant day, the overnight Federal funds rate as published for such day
in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) or any successor
publication, or, if such rate is not published for any day, the rate for such
day will be the rate set forth in the daily statistical release designated as
the Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotation for U.S. Government Securities, or any
successor publication, published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
(including any such successor, the “Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotation” for such day
under the caption “Federal Funds Effective Rate”). If on any relevant day the
appropriate rate for such previous day is not yet published in either H.15 (519)
or the Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations, the rate for such day will be the
arithmetic mean as determined by the Lender of the rates for the last
transaction in overnight Federal funds arranged prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York
City time) on that day by each of three leading brokers of recognized standing
of Federal funds transactions in New York City selected by the
Lender.
“Federal Reserve
Board” means
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United
States.
“Foreign Financial
Institution” means
an institution registered as a foreign financial institution with the Ministry
of Finance in the Mexican Banking and Financial Institutions, Pensions,
Retirement and Foreign Investment Funds Registry for purposes of Article 195,
Section I of the Mexican Income Tax Law.
“Funding
Losses” has the
meaning specified in Section
3.03.
“Governmental
Authority” means
any branch of power or government or any state, department or other political
subdivision thereof, or any governmental body, agency, authority (including any
central bank or taxing or environmental authority), any entity or
instrumentality (including any court or tribunal) exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or investigative functions of
or pertaining to government.
“Guarantor” has the
meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Hazardous
Materials” means
(a) radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated
biphenyls, radon gas and (b) any other chemicals, materials or substances
designated, classified or regulated as hazardous or toxic or as a pollutant or
contaminant under any applicable Environmental Law.
“Holding
Company” means,
in relation to a company or a corporation, any other company or corporation in
respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
“Indemnified
Party” has the
meaning specified in Section
11.05.
“Interest Payment
Date” means
June 30 and December 30 of each year, beginning on December 30, 2008, and ending
on the Maturity Date. If such payment date falls on a date that is not a
Business Day, such date shall be deemed to be the immediately preceding Business
Day.
“Interest
Period” means
(i) initially, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on
December 30, 2008 and (ii) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of
the immediately preceding Interest Period and ending six (6) months thereafter;
provided,
however,
that:
(1) any
Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day
shall, subject to paragraph (3) below, be extended to the next succeeding
Business Day, unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which
case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business
Day;
(2) any
Interest Period which begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on
a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month
at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of
a calendar
month;
(3) any
Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Maturity Date shall end on
the Maturity Date.
“Lender” means
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. NEW YORK BRANCH, each Assignee which
becomes a Lender pursuant to Section
11.06(b), and
each of their respective successors or assigns.
“Lending
Office” means,
with respect to the Lender, (a) the office or offices specified as its
“Lending
Office” or
“Lending
Offices” in
Schedule 1.01(b) or (b) such other office or offices of the Lender as it may
designate as its Lending Office by notice to the Borrower.
“LIBOR”
means for
any Interest Period, the offered rate for deposits in Dollars for such
corresponding period which appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of approximately
11:00 a.m. (London time) on the second London Business Day prior to the first
day of such Interest Period; provided that (i) if such rate does not appear on
Telerate Page 3750, “LIBOR” shall mean, for such Interest Period, the average of
the rates for deposits in Dollars for such corresponding period which appear on
the Reuters Screen LIBOR Page as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on
the second London Business Day prior to the first day of such Interest Period,
(ii) if such rate or rates do not appear on either Telerate Page 3750 or the
Reuters Screen LIBOR Page, the Lender will request the principal London offices
of each of four major banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the
Lender and approved by the Borrower, to provide the Lender with its offered
quotations for deposits in Dollars for such corresponding period in an amount
not less than one million Dollars ($1,000,000) to prime banks in the London
interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the second London
Business Day prior to the beginning of such Interest Period for delivery on the
first day of such Interest Period and if at least two such quotations are so
provided, “LIBOR” for such Interest Period shall mean the arithmetic mean
(rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/16 of 1%) of such quotations
and (iii) less than two offered rates are quoted to the Lender, “LIBOR” shall
mean, for such Interest Period, the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards, if
necessary, as aforesaid) of the respective rates at which deposits in Dollars in
an amount not less than one million Dollars ($1,000,000) for such corresponding
period are offered by each of three major banks in the City of New York selected
by the Lender and approved by the Borrower to leading European banks at
approximately 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the second Business Day prior to the
beginning of such Interest Period for delivery on the first day of such Interest
Period.
“LIBOR
Loan” means
any Loan made or maintained at a rate of interest calculated with reference to
LIBOR.
“Lien” means,
with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest
or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset. The Borrower or any
Subsidiary of the Borrower shall be deemed to own, subject to a Lien, any asset
that it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor
under any conditional sale agreement, Capital Lease or other title retention
lease relating to such asset, or any account receivable transferred by it with
recourse (including any such transfer subject to a holdback or similar
arrangement that effectively imposes the risk of collectability on the
transferor).
“Loan” has the
meaning specified in Section
2.01(a)
hereof.
“Material
Acquisition” any (a)
acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of property that
constitutes assets comprising all or substantially all of an operating unit,
division or line of business or (b) acquisition of or other investment in the
Capital Stock of any Subsidiary or any Person which becomes a Subsidiary or is
merged or consolidated with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in each
case, which involves the payment of consideration by the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries in excess of U.S.$25,000,000 (or the equivalent in other
currencies).
“Material Adverse
Effect” means a
material adverse effect on (a) the business, condition (financial or otherwise),
operations, performance, properties or prospects of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or any of the Notes or the rights and remedies of the Lender under
this Agreement or any of the Notes or (c) the ability of the Borrower and/or the
Guarantor to perform their Obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the
Notice of Borrowings, any certificates, waivers, or any other agreement
delivered pursuant to this Agreement.
“Material
Debt” means
Debt (other than the Loans) of the Borrower and/or one or more of its
Subsidiaries, arising in one or more related or unrelated transactions, in an
aggregate principal amount outstanding exceeding U.S.$50,000,000 (or the
equivalent thereof in other currencies).
“Material
Disposition” means
any Disposition of property or series of related Dispositions of property that
yields gross proceeds to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of
U.S.$25,000,000 (or the equivalent in other currencies).
“Material
Subsidiary” means,
at any date, (a) each Subsidiary of the Borrower (if any) (i) the assets of
which, together with those of its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, without
duplication, constitute 5% or more of the consolidated assets of the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the then most recently ended fiscal
quarter for which quarterly financial statements have been prepared or (ii) the
operating profit of which, together with that of its Subsidiaries, on a
consolidated basis, without duplication, constitutes 5% or more of the
consolidated operating profit of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the then
most recently ended fiscal quarter for which quarterly financial statements have
been prepared and (b) the Guarantor.
“Maturity
Date” means
April 29, 2011.
“Measurement
Date” means
any of the dates specified in Section
7.13.
“Mexican
FRS” means,
Mexican Financial Reporting Standards (normas de información
financiero) as in
effect from time to time and consistent with those used in the preparation of
the most recent audited financial statements referred to in Section
7.01, except
that for purposes of Section
8.01, Mexican
FRS means Mexican Financial Reporting Standards as in effect on December 31,
2007. In the event that any change in Mexican FRS shall occur and such change
results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants,
standards or terms in this Agreement, then the Borrower and the Lender agree to
enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so
as to equitably reflect such change in Mexican FRS with the desired result that
the criteria for evaluating the Borrower’s financial condition shall be the same
after such change as if such change had not been made. Until such time as such
an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower and the
Lender, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall
continue to be calculated or construed as if such change in Mexican FRS had not
occurred.
“Mexico” means
the United Mexican States.
“Ministry of
Finance” means
the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit of Mexico.
“Notice of
Borrowing” means a
notice substantially in the form of Exhibit B annexed hereto.
“Note” means a
Mexican pagaré
(promissory note) of the Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit A,
evidencing the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loan made by the Lender.
“Obligations” means,
(a) with respect to the Borrower, all of its indebtedness, obligations and
liabilities to the Lender, now or in the future existing under or in connection
with the Transaction Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, due or to become due, and (b) with respect to the Guarantor, all of
its indebtedness, obligations and liabilities to the Lender, now or in the
future existing under or in connection with the Transaction Documents, in each
case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become
due.
“Obligors” means
the Borrower and the Guarantor.
“Other
Taxes” means
any present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property
taxes, charges, imposts, duties, fees, or similar levies which arise from any
payment made hereunder or under the Notes or from the execution, delivery,
registration, performance or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document and which are imposed, levied,
collected or withheld by any Governmental Authority.
“Participant” has the
meaning specified in Section
11.06(d).
“Pension
Plan” means a
“pension plan”, as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, which is
subject to Title IV of ERISA (other than a multiemployer plan as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), and to which any Credit Party or any of its ERISA
Affiliates has any liability.
“Permitted
Liens” has the
meaning specified in Section
8.02.
“Person” means
an individual, partnership, corporation, business trust, joint stock company,
limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or
other business entity or Governmental Authority, whether or not having a
separate legal personality.
“Prime
Rate” means
the average of the rate of interest publicly announced by each of the Reference
Banks from time to time as its Prime Rate in New York City, the Prime Rate to
change as and when such designated rate changes. The Prime Rate is not intended
to be the lowest rate of interest charged by the Lender in connection with
extensions of credit to debtors of any class, or generally.
“Process
Agent” has the
meaning specified in Section
11.12(a).
“Qualified Receivables
Transaction” means a
sale, transfer, or securitization of receivables and related assets by the
Borrower or its Subsidiaries, including a sale at a discount, provided that
(i) such receivables have been sold, transferred or otherwise conveyed,
directly or indirectly, by the originator thereof in a manner that satisfies the
requirements for a sale, transfer or other conveyance under the laws and
regulations of the jurisdiction in which such originator is organized;
(ii) at the time the sale, transfer or securitization of receivables is put
in place, the receivables are derecognized from the balance sheet of the
Borrower or its Subsidiary in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles applicable to such Person in effect as at the date of such sale,
transfer or securitization; and (iii) except for customary representations,
warranties, covenants and indemnities, such sale, transfer or securitization is
carried out on a non-recourse basis or on a basis where recovery is limited to
the collection of receivables.
“Reference
Banks” means
three banks in the London interbank market, initially Barclays Bank PLC,
Citibank, N.A. and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.
“Regulation T, U, or
X” means
Regulation T, U, or X, respectively, of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor to all or a
portion thereof.
“Requirement of
Law” means,
as to any Person, any law, ordinance, rule, regulation or requirement of any
Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person
or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is
subject.
“Responsible
Officer” of any
Person means the Chief Financial Officer, the Corporate Planning and Finance
Director, the Finance Director or the Comptroller of such Person.
“Subsidiary” means
with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, trust, estate or other entity of which (or in which) more
than 50% of (a) in the case of a corporation, the issued and outstanding capital
stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time capital stock of any
other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting power upon
the occurrence of any contingency not in the control of such Person), (b) in the
case of a limited liability company, partnership or joint venture, the interest
in the capital or profits of such limited liability company, partnership or
joint venture or (c) in the case of a trust or estate, the beneficial interest
in such trust or estate, is at the time directly or indirectly owned or
controlled by (X) such Person, (Y) such Person and one or more of its other
Subsidiaries or (Z) one or more of such Person’s other
Subsidiaries.
“Syndicated
Loan” means
that syndicated revolving loan facility in the amount of US$ 1.2 billion, dated
as of May 31, 2005 (as modified, amended or supplemented) among the Borrower,
the Guarantor, Empresas Tolteca de México, S.A. de C.V., Barclays Bank plc, New
York Branch, as administrative agent, and the several other lenders and agents
party thereto.
“Taxes” means
any and all present or future income, stamp, sales or other taxes, levies,
imposts, duties, deductions, fees, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities
with respect thereto collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental
Authority, excluding, (a) in the case of the Lender and any Tax Related Persons,
such taxes (including income taxes or franchise taxes) as are imposed on or
measured by its net income or capital by the jurisdiction (or any political
subdivision thereof) under the laws of which it is organized or maintains a
Lending Office or its principal office or as are imposed on the Lender or any of
their Tax Related Persons (as the case may be) as a result of a present or
former connection between the Lender or such Tax Related Person and the
jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing such tax or any political
subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (other than any such
connection arising solely from the Lender having executed, delivered or
performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, the
Transaction Documents) and (b) any taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges
or withholdings to the extent imposed by reason of the Lender’s failure to (i)
register as a Foreign Financial Institution with the Ministry of Finance and
(ii) be a resident (or have a principal office which is a resident, if the
Lender lends through a branch or agency) for tax purposes of a jurisdiction with
which Mexico has in effect a treaty for the avoidance of double taxation (but
only in respect of those taxes payable in excess of taxes that would have been
payable had the Lender complied with those conditions).
“Tax Related
Person” means
any Person whose income is realized through, or determined by reference to, the
Lender.
“Temporary
Investments” means,
at any date, all amounts that would, in conformity with Mexican FRS consistently
applied, be set forth opposite the caption “cash and cash equivalent”
(“efectivo y equivalentes de
efectivo”) or
“temporary investments” (“inversiones
temporales”) on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower at such date.
“Tender
Offer” means
any offer made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to acquire at least
50.1% of the issued and outstanding shares of a target company or a controlling
interest in such target company.
“Transaction
Documents” means a
collective reference to this Credit Agreement, the Notes, any Assignment and
Assumption Agreement, the Commitment Letter and all other related agreements and
documents issued or delivered hereunder or thereunder or pursuant hereto or
thereto.
“United
States” means
the United States of America, including the States and the District of Columbia,
but excluding its territories and possessions.
“Value of Debt Currency
Derivatives” means,
on any given date, the aggregate mark-to-market value of Debt Currency
Derivatives, expressed as a positive number (if, on a mark-to-market basis, such
aggregate amount reflects a net amount owed to the Borrower and its
subsidiaries) or as a negative number (if, on a mark-to-market basis, such
aggregate amount reflects a net amount owed by the Borrower and its
subsidiaries).
“Welfare
Plan” means a
“welfare plan”, as such term is defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA.
1.02 Other Definitional
Provisions.
(a) The terms
“including” and “include” are not limiting and mean “including but not limited
to” and “include but are not limited to”.
(b) The words
“hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this
Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision
of this Agreement, and Article, Section, paragraph, Schedule and Exhibit
references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
(c) The
meanings given to terms defined herein are equally applicable to both the
singular and plural forms of such terms.
(d) In this
Agreement, in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a
later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words
“to” and “until” each means “to but excluding”. Periods of days referred to in
this Agreement shall be counted in calendar days unless Business Days are
expressly prescribed.
(e) The
captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only
and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
1.03 Accounting Terms and
Determinations. All
accounting and financing terms not specifically defined herein shall be
construed in accordance with Mexican FRS.
2.01 The Loan.
(a) Commitment. The
Lender agrees on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth to make a loan
(“Loan”) to the Borrower on the Disbursement Date hereof in an aggregate amount
not to exceed its Commitment. The Lender’s Commitment shall expire immediately
and without further action ten (10) Business Days after the date of this
Agreement if the Loan is not made on or before that date. Amounts borrowed under
this subsection 2.1(a)
and
subsequently repaid may not be reborrowed.
(b) Borrowing
Mechanism. The
Loan made on the Disbursement Date shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the
Lender's Commitment. The Borrower shall deliver to the Lender a duly executed
Notice of Borrowing prior to 12:00 P.M. (noon), New York City time on the second
Business Day prior to the Disbursement Date specifying the amount of the
proposed borrowing. Upon satisfaction or waiver of the applicable conditions set
forth in ARTICLE IV, the
Lender will make available the proceeds of the Loan to the Borrower in Dollars
and in immediately available funds at the bank account to be designated by the
Borrower to the Lender.
(c) Repayment. The
aggregate principal amount of the Loan shall be due and payable in full on the
Maturity Date.
(d) Voluntary
Prepayment. The
Borrower may not voluntarily prepay the Loan, except in the circumstances set
forth in Section
3.05.
(e) Notes. The
Loan made by the Lender pursuant hereto shall be evidenced by a Mexican
pagaré of the
Borrower (the “Note”), payable to the order of the Lender, representing the
obligation of the Borrower to pay the unpaid principal amount of the Loan made
by the Lender, with interest thereon as prescribed in Section
2.02 and
qualifying as a título ejecutivo in
México. The Lender is hereby authorized to record in its books and records and
on any schedule annexed to its Note, the date and amount of the Loan made by the
Lender and the date and amount of each payment of principal thereof, and any
such recordation shall constitute prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the
information so recorded; provided that failure by the Lender to effect such
recordation shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder. Prior to
the transfer of a Note, the Lender shall record such information on any schedule
annexed to and forming a part of such Note. Any transfer or assignment of the
Note shall satisfy the requirements of Section
11.06(b).
2.02 Interest
(a) LIBOR
Loans. The
Loan shall bear interest through maturity at a rate per annum equal to the sum
of LIBOR plus the Applicable Margin.
(b) Default
Interest.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of, or interest on, the Loan or
any other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether
at stated maturity, upon acceleration, by mandatory prepayment or otherwise,
such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a
rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2%
plus the rate
otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided above or (ii) in the case of any
other amount, 2% plus
LIBOR.
(c) Payment of
Interest. Accrued
interest on the Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date
for the Loan, on the Maturity Date and upon acceleration of the Loan; provided
that in the event of any prepayment of the Loan pursuant to Section
3.05, accrued
interest on the principal amount prepaid shall be payable on the date of such
prepayment.
(d) Computation. All
interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days.
Applicable LIBOR shall be determined by the Lender, and such determination shall
be conclusive absent manifest error.
ARTICLE III
TAXES, PAYMENT
PROVISIONS
3.01 Taxes.
(a) Any and
all payments by the Borrower or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to the Lender
under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be made free and
clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any Taxes
unless required by law. In addition, the Borrower shall promptly pay all Other
Taxes.
(b) Except as
otherwise provided in Section
3.01(c), the
Borrower and the Guarantor jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold
harmless the Lender for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (without
duplication) excluding in each case United States backup withholding Taxes
imposed because of payee underreporting (including any Taxes or Other Taxes
(without duplication) imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this
Section
3.01) paid by
or assessed against the Lender in respect of any sum payable hereunder and any
liability (including penalties, interest, additions to tax and expenses) arising
therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were
correctly or legally asserted, except to the extent that such penalties,
interest, additions to tax or expenses are incurred solely as a result of any
gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Lender. Payment under this
indemnification shall be made within thirty (30) days after the date the Lender
makes written demand therefor, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and
calculation of such amounts (such written demand shall be presumed correct,
absent significant error).
(c) If the
Borrower or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be required by law to
deduct or withhold any Taxes or Other Taxes from or in respect of any sum
payable hereunder or under the Note to the Lender, then:
(i) the sum
payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required
deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to
additional sums payable under this Section
3.01, but
excluding in each case United States backup withholding Taxes imposed because of
payee underreporting) the Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would
have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made; provided, that,
the Borrower shall not be required to increase any amounts payable to the Lender
to the extent such increased amounts would be in excess of the amounts that
would have been payable to the Lender had the Lender complied with the
requirements of Section 3.01(f) or to
the extent provided in Section
3.01(g);
(ii) the
Borrower or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall make such deductions and
withholdings; and
(iii) the
Borrower or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall pay the full amount
deducted or withheld to the relevant taxing authority or other authority in
accordance with applicable law.
(d) Within
thirty (30) days after the date of any payment by the Borrower or the Guarantor,
as the case may be, of Taxes or Other Taxes, the Borrower or the Guarantor, as
the case may be, shall furnish to the Lender the original or a certified copy of
a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence of payment reasonably
satisfactory to the Lender.
(e) If the
Borrower or the Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to pay additional
amounts to the Lender pursuant to Section 3.01(c) other
than amounts related to the withholding of Mexican tax at the rate applicable to
interest payments received by foreign financial institutions registered with the
Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito
Público as a
Foreign Financial Institution for the purposes of Article 195, Section I of the
Mexican Income Tax law, then the Lender shall, upon reasonable request by the
Borrower or the Guarantor, use reasonable efforts (consistent with legal and
regulatory restrictions) to change the jurisdiction of its Lending Office,
issuing office, or office for receipt of payments by the Borrower and the
Guarantor hereunder, as the case may be, so as to eliminate or reduce the
obligation of the Borrower or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to pay any such
additional amounts which may thereafter accrue or to indemnify the Lender in the
future, if such change in the reasonable judgment of the Lender is not otherwise
disadvantageous to the Lender.
(f) The
Lender shall, from time to time at the request of the Borrower, promptly furnish
to the Borrower such forms, documents or other information (which shall be
accurate and complete) as may be reasonably required to establish any available
exemption from, or reduction in the amount of, applicable Taxes (including, but
not limited to, evidence of tax residence of the Lender given by the applicable
tax authority within one year from the date of the deduction or withholding by
the Borrower of any Taxes or Other Taxes); provided,
however, that
the Lender shall not be obliged to disclose information regarding its tax
affairs or computations to the Borrower in connection with this paragraph (f),
it being understood that the identity of any Person shall not be considered for
these purposes as information regarding its tax affairs or computations. The
Borrower shall be entitled to rely on the accuracy of any such forms, documents
or other information furnished to it by any Person and shall have no obligation
to make any additional payment or indemnify any Person for any Taxes, interest
or penalties that would not have became payable by such Person had such
documentation been accurate.
(g) In the
case of an assignment, transfer, grant of a participation or designation of a
new Lending Office, the Borrower and the Guarantor shall not be required to pay
or increase any amounts, pursuant to this Section
3.01
following such event, in excess of the amounts the Borrower and the Guarantor
were required to pay or increase immediately prior to such an event, except to
the extent of increases in such amounts resulting from a change in applicable
law occurring after such event.
(h) If the
Lender receives a refund or credit in respect of Taxes or Other Taxes as to
which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or the Guarantor, as the case may
be, pursuant to Section
3.01(b) and such
refund or credit is directly and clearly attributable to this Agreement, it
shall notify the Borrower or the Guarantor, as the case may be, of the amount of
such refund or credit and shall return to the Borrower or the Guarantor, as the
case may be, such refund or the benefit of such credit; provided,
however, that
(A) the Lender shall not be obligated to make any effort to obtain such refund
or credit or to provide the Borrower or the Guarantor with any information on or
justification for the arrangement of its tax affairs or otherwise disclose to
the Borrower, the Guarantor or any other Person any information that it
considers to be proprietary or confidential, and (B) the Borrower or the
Guarantor, as the case may be, upon the request of Lender shall return the
amount of such refund or the benefit of such credit to the Lender, if the Lender
is required to repay the amount of such refund or the benefit of such credit to
the relevant authorities within six (6) years of the date the Borrower or the
Guarantor, as the case may be, is paid such amount by the Lender.
(i) The
agreements in this Section
3.01 shall
survive the termination of this Credit Agreement and the payment of the
Borrower’s Obligations.
3.02 General Provisions as to
Payments.
(a) All
payments to be made by the Borrower or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall
be made without set-off, counterclaim or other defense. Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower shall be made to the
Lender at the Lender’s Payment Office, and shall be made in Dollars and in
immediately available funds, no later than 3:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the
dates specified herein. Any payment received by the Lender later than 3:30 p.m.
(New York City time) shall be deemed to have been received on the following
Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue until
such following Business Day.
(b) Except
and to the extent otherwise specifically provided herein, whenever any payment
to be made hereunder is due on a day which is not a Business Day, the date for
payment thereof shall be extended to the immediately following Business Day and,
if interest is stated to be payable in respect thereof, interest shall continue
to accrue to such immediately following Business Day.
3.03 Funding
Losses. If the
Borrower makes any payment of principal with respect to the Loan on any day
other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or if the
Borrower fails to borrow the Loan after notice has been given to the Lender in
accordance with Section
2.01(b), the
Borrower shall reimburse the Lender within fifteen (15) days after demand for
any resulting loss or expense incurred by it, including any loss incurred in
obtaining, liquidating or reemploying deposits bearing interest by reference to
LIBOR from third parties (“Funding
Losses”),
provided the
Lender shall have delivered to the Borrower a certificate setting forth in
reasonable detail the computations for the amount of such loss or expense, which
certificate shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
3.04 Basis for Determining
Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair. If on
or prior to the first day of any Interest Period:
(a) the
Lender determines that by reason of circumstances affecting the London interbank
market, reasonably adequate means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR applicable
to such Interest Period or that deposits in Dollars (in the applicable amounts)
are not being offered in the London interbank market for such Interest
Period,
(b) then the
Lender shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower. In the event of any
such determination or advice, the Loan shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan as
of the date of such notice. Each determination by the Lender hereunder shall be
conclusive absent manifest error.
3.05 Capital
Adequacy. If the
Lender has determined, after the date hereof, that the adoption or the becoming
effective of, or any change in, or any change by any Governmental Authority,
central bank, or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or
administration thereof in the interpretation or administration of, any
applicable law, rule, or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or compliance by
the Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or
not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank, or comparable
agency, has or would have the effect of increasing the Lender’s cost of
maintaining its Commitment or making or maintaining the Loan or reducing the
rate of return on the Lender’s capital or assets as a consequence of its
commitments or obligations hereunder to a level below that which the Lender
could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, change, or compliance
(taking into consideration the Lender’s policies with respect to capital
adequacy), then, upon notice from the Lender to the Borrower, the Borrower shall
be obligated to pay to the Lender such additional amount or amounts as will
compensate the Lender for such increased cost or reduction in amount received.
Each determination by the Lender of amounts owing under this Section shall,
absent manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the parties hereto. The
Lender will, upon request, provide a certificate in reasonable detail as to the
amount of such increased cost or reduction in amount received and method of
calculation.
Upon the
Lender’s making a claim for compensation under this Section
3.05, (i) the
Lender shall use commercially reasonable efforts (consistent with legal and
regulatory restrictions) to change the jurisdiction of its Lending Office or
assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches
or affiliates so as to eliminate or reduce any such additional payment by the
Borrower which may thereafter accrue, if such change is not otherwise
disadvantageous to the Lender, and (ii) the Borrower shall have the right (but
not the obligation) to prepay such Lender's Loan in whole or in part without
premium or penalty, but including all accrued interest on the principal amount
prepaid.
3.06 Illegality.
(a) Notwithstanding
any other provision herein, if the adoption of or any change in any Requirement
of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof occurring after the
Effective Date shall make it unlawful for the Lender to make or maintain the
Commitment or the Loan as contemplated by this Agreement, then the Lender shall
be an “Affected
Lender” and by
written notice to the Borrower:
(i) the
Affected Lender may require that the outstanding LIBOR Loan, made by it be
converted to a Base Rate Loan, in which event such LIBOR Loan shall be
automatically converted to a Base Rate Loan as of the effective date of such
notice as provided in paragraph (b) below; and
(ii) if it is
also illegal for the Affected Lender to make Base Rate Loans, Lender may declare
all amounts owed to it by the Borrower to the extent of such illegality to be
due and payable; provided,
however, the
Borrower has the right, with the consent of the Affected Lender to find an
additional Lender to purchase the Affected Lender’s rights and
obligations.
In the
event Lender shall exercise its rights under (i) or (ii) above with respect to
the Loan, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise have
been applied to repay the LIBOR Loan shall instead be applied to repay the Base
Rate Loan.
(b) For
purposes of this Section
3.06, a
notice to the Borrower by the Affected Lender shall be effective as to the Loan,
if lawful, on the last day of the Interest Period currently applicable to the
Loan; in all other cases such notice shall be effective on the date of receipt
by the Borrower.
3.07 Requirements of
Law.
If, after
the date hereof, the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in
the interpretation or application thereof applicable to the Lender, or
compliance by the Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having
the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority, in each
case made subsequent to the Effective Date (or, if later, the date on which such
Lender becomes a Lender):
(a) shall
impose, modify, or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory
loan, or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other
liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans, or other extensions of
credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of the Lender that
is not otherwise included in the determination of LIBOR hereunder;
or
(b) shall
impose on the Lender any other condition (excluding any tax of any kind
whatsoever);
and the
result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to the Lender, by an
amount that the Lender reasonably deems to be material, of making, converting
into, continuing, or maintaining the LIBOR Loan or to reduce any amount
receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, upon notice
delivered to the Borrower from the Lender, in accordance herewith, the Borrower
shall be obligated to promptly pay the Lender, upon its demand, any additional
amounts necessary to compensate the Lender for such increased cost or reduced
amount receivable; provided that, in
any such case, the Borrower may elect to convert the LIBOR Loans made by the
Lender hereunder to a Base Rate Loan by giving the Lender at least one (1)
Business Day’s notice of such election. If the Lender becomes entitled to claim
any additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall provide notice thereof
to the Borrower, promptly upon occurrence of such event, but in any case within
three (3) days from the date of such event, certifying (x) that one of the
events described in this paragraph (a) has occurred and describing in reasonable
detail the nature of such event, (y) as to the increased cost or reduced amount
resulting from such event and (z) as to the additional amount demanded by the
Lender and a reasonably detailed explanation of the calculation thereof. Such a
certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this subsection
submitted by the Lender to the Borrower shall be conclusive and binding on the
parties hereto in the absence of manifest error. This covenant shall survive the
termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loan and all other amounts
payable hereunder. If the Lender becomes aware of a proposed change in any
Requirement of Law that would entitle it to claim any additional amounts
pursuant to this Section it shall promptly, upon the Lender becoming aware of
such event, provide notice to the Borrower.
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
4.01 Conditions to
Effectiveness. The
obligations of the Lender under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of the following conditions precedent (the date on which all such
conditions precedent are satisfied or waived being the “Effective
Date”):
(a) Agreement. The
Lender shall have received counterparts of the Commitment Letter and this
Agreement duly executed by each party hereto and there shall have been delivered
to the Lender the Note executed by the Borrower.
(b) Opinions of Borrower’s and
Guarantor’s Counsel. The
Lender shall have received (i) the opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP, New York counsel to the Borrower and the Guarantor,
in substantially the form of Exhibit D, and
(ii) the opinion of Lic. Ramiro G. Villarreal Morales, General Counsel of the
Borrower, in substantially the form of Exhibit E.
(c) Governmental
Approvals. The
Lender shall have received certified copies of any and all necessary approvals,
authorizations, or consents of, or notices to, or registrations with any
Governmental Authority required for the Borrower and the Guarantor to enter
into, or perform its obligations under, the Transaction Documents.
(d) Organizational Documents of
the Borrower and the Guarantor. The
Lender shall have received certified copies of (i) the acta constitutiva and
estatutos
sociales in
effect on the Effective Date of the Borrower and the Guarantor, (ii) the
powers-of-attorney of each Person executing any Transaction Document on behalf
of the Borrower and the Guarantor, together with specimen signatures of such
Person and (iii) all documents evidencing other necessary corporate action and
governmental approvals, if any, with respect to the authorization for the
execution, delivery and performance of each such Transaction Document and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All certificates shall state that
the resolutions or other information referred to in such certificates have not
been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded as of the date of such certificates
(which shall not be earlier than five (5) Business Days before the Effective
Date).
(e) Agent for Service of
Process. The
Lender shall have received a power of attorney, notarized under Mexican law,
granted by the Borrower and the Guarantor to the Process Agent in respect of the
Transaction Documents together with evidence that the Process Agent has accepted
its appointment as Process Agent pursuant to Section
11.12.
(f) Expenses. The
Borrower shall have paid all reasonable expenses owing to the Lender to the
extent of and payable on or before the Effective Date of the Agreement, and all
other reasonable expenses owing hereunder and under this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to the extent due and payable on or before the Effective
Date of the Agreement.
(g) No
Default. No
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing either prior
to or after giving effect to the transactions contemplated on the Effective
Date, and the Borrower and the Guarantor shall have provided a certificate from
a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to such effect to the Lender.
(h) Representations and
Warranties. The
representations and warranties of the Borrower and of the Guarantor contained in
this Agreement and each other Transaction Document shall be true on and as of
the Effective Date, and the Borrower and the Guarantor shall have provided a
certificate to such effect to the Lender.
(i) No Material Adverse
Effect. No
Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since December 31, 2007 and there
shall have occurred no circumstance and/or event of a financial, political or
economic nature in Mexico, that has a reasonable likelihood of having a material
adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower, or the Guarantor to perform their
obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents.
(j) Other
Documents. The
Lender shall have received such other certificates, powers of attorney and other
documents and undertakings relating to the authority for, and the execution,
delivery and validity of, the Transaction Documents, as may be reasonably
requested by the Lender.
(k) Fees, Costs and Expenses
under the Bridge Facility. The
Borrower shall have paid all accrued and unpaid fees due and payable under the
Bridge Facility to the extent due and payable on or before the Effective Date of
this Agreement.
(l) Moratorium. No
moratorium shall have been agreed or declared in respect of any indebtedness of
the Borrower and no restriction or requirement not in effect as of the date of
this Agreement shall have been imposed, whether by legislative enactment,
decree, regulation or otherwise, which limits the ability or the transfer of
Dollars or any other foreign currency by the Borrower.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWER
The
Borrower represents and warrants that:
5.01 Corporate Existence and
Power.
(a) The
Borrower is a corporation (sociedad anónima bursátil de capital
variable) duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Mexico and
has all requisite corporate power and authority (including all governmental
licenses, permits and other approvals except for such licenses, permits and
approvals the absence of which will not have a Material Adverse Effect) to own
its assets and carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be
conducted.
(b) All of
the outstanding stock of the Borrower has been validly issued and is fully paid
and non-assessable.
5.02 Power and Authority;
Enforceable Obligations.
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of each Transaction Document
to which it is or will be a party, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, are within the Borrower’s corporate powers and
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action pursuant to the
estatutos sociales
of the
Borrower.
(b) This
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party
have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitute the legal,
valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
concurso
mercantil,
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally or general equity principles.
5.03 Compliance with Law and
Other Instruments. The
execution, delivery of and performance under this Agreement and each of the
other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party and the
consummation of the transactions herein or therein contemplated, and compliance
with the terms and provisions hereof and thereof, do not and will not (a)
conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon the assets of
the Borrower pursuant to, any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower or (b)
result in any violation of the estatutos sociales
of the
Borrower or any provision of any Requirement of Law applicable to the
Borrower.
5.04 Consents/Approvals. No
order, permission, consent, approval, license, authorization, registration or
validation of, or notice to or filing with, or exemption by, any Governmental
Authority or third party is required to authorize, or is required in connection
with, the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party or the
taking of any action contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction
Document.
5.05 Financial
Information. The
consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at December
31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year then ended, accompanied by
an opinion of KPMG Cardenas Dosal, S.C., independent public accountants, and the
consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at March 31,
2008, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the three (3) months then ended, duly
certified by the Responsible Officer of the Borrower, copies of which have been
furnished to the Lender, fairly present, subject, in the case of said balance
sheet as at March 31, 2008, and said statements of income and cash flows for the
three (3) months then ended, to year-end audit adjustments, the consolidated
financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such dates and
the consolidated results of the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
for the periods ended on such dates, all in accordance with Mexican FRS,
consistently applied.
5.06 Litigation. Except
as set forth in Schedule
5.06, there
is no pending or threatened action, suit, investigation, litigation or
proceeding, including any Environmental Action, affecting the Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries before any court, Governmental Authority or arbitrator that (a)
would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) purports to
affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, and there has been no
adverse change in the status, or financial effect on the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries, of the litigation described in Schedule
5.06.
5.07 No
Immunity. The
Borrower is subject to civil and commercial law with respect to its obligations
under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party
and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any such other
Transaction Document by the Borrower constitute private and commercial acts
rather than public or governmental acts. Under the laws of Mexico neither the
Borrower nor any of its property has any immunity from jurisdiction of any court
or any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to
judgment or attachment in aid of execution).
5.08 Governmental
Regulations. (a) The
Borrower is not, and is not controlled by, an “investment company” within the
meaning of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended or (b)
the Borrower is not subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 2005, as amended that would adversely affect the execution and
performance, or the enforceability, of its obligations under each Transaction
Document to which it is a party.
5.09 Direct Obligations; Pari
Passu; Liens.
(a) (i) This
Agreement constitutes a direct, unconditional unsubordinated and unsecured
obligation of the Borrower, and (ii) the Loan, when made, will constitute
direct, unconditional unsubordinated and unsecured obligations of the
Borrower.
(b) The
obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the Loan rank and will rank
in priority of payment at least pari passu with all other senior unsecured Debt
of the Borrower.
(c) There are
no Liens on the property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries other than
Permitted Liens.
5.10 Subsidiaries. As of
March 31, 2008, all Material Subsidiaries of the Borrower are listed on
Schedule
5.10.
5.11 Ownership of
Property. (a)
Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has title in fee
simple to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its real property, and good
title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its other property, and none of
such property is subject to any Lien except Permitted Liens and (b) each Credit
Party maintains insurance as required by Section 7.05.
5.12 No Recordation
Necessary.
(a) This
Agreement and the Notes are in proper legal form under the law of Mexico for the
enforcement thereof against the Borrower under the law of Mexico. To ensure the
legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of this
Agreement and each other Transaction Document in Mexico, it is not necessary
that this Agreement or any other Transaction Document be filed or recorded with
any Governmental Authority in Mexico or that any stamp or similar tax be paid on
or in respect of this Agreement or any other document to be furnished under this
Agreement, unless such stamp or similar taxes have been paid by the Borrower;
provided,
however, that in
the event any legal proceedings are brought in the courts of Mexico, an official
Spanish translation of the documents required in such proceedings, including
this Agreement, would have to be approved by the court after the defendant is
given an opportunity to be heard with respect to the accuracy of the
translation, and proceedings would thereafter be based upon the translated
documents.
(b) It is not
necessary (i) in order for the Lender to enforce any rights or remedies under
the Transaction Documents or (ii) solely by reason of the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Lender, that the Lender be licensed or
qualified with any Mexican Governmental Authority or be entitled to carry on
business in Mexico.
5.13 Taxes.
(a) Each
Obligor has filed all material tax returns which are required to be filed by it
and has paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any material
assessment received by the Borrower, except where the same may be contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which such Obligor maintains
reserves to the extent it is required to do so by law or pursuant to Mexican
FRS. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of each Obligor in respect
of taxes or other governmental charges are, in the opinion of the Borrower,
adequate.
(b) Except
for tax imposed by way of withholding on interest, fees and commissions remitted
from Mexico, there is no tax (other than taxes on, or measured by, income or
profits), levy, impost, deduction, charge or withholding imposed, levied,
charged, assessed or made by or in Mexico or any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein either (i) on or by virtue of the execution or
delivery of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or (ii) on
any payment to be made by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or any of the
other Transaction Documents. The Borrower and the Guarantor are permitted to pay
any additional amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01.
5.14 Compliance with
Laws. The
Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable Requirements of Law (including with respect to the licenses,
certificates, permits, franchises, and other governmental authorizations
necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of
their respective businesses, antitrust laws or Environmental Laws and the rules
and regulations and laws with respect to social security, workers’ housing
funds, and pension funds obligations), except where the failure to so comply
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.15 Absence of
Default. No
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
5.16 Full
Disclosure. All
information heretofore furnished by the Borrower to the Lender for purposes of
or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby
(other than projections and other “forward-looking” information that have been
prepared on a reasonable basis and in good faith by the Borrower) is, and all
such information hereafter furnished by the Borrower to the Lender will be, true
and accurate in all material respects on the date as of which such information
is stated or certified and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements contained herein or therein, taken as a whole, not
misleading. The Borrower has disclosed to the Lender in writing any and all
facts which may have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.17 Choice of Law; Submission to
Jurisdiction and Waiver of Sovereign Immunity. In any
action or proceeding involving the Borrower arising out of or relating to this
Agreement in any Mexican court or tribunal, the Lender would be entitled to the
recognition and effectiveness of the choice of law, submission to jurisdiction
and waiver of sovereign immunity provisions of Sections 11.10,
11.11 and
11.13.
5.18 Pension and Welfare
Plans. During
the consecutive twelve-month period prior to the date of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and prior to the date of any Borrowing hereunder, no
steps have been taken to terminate any Pension Plan, and no contribution failure
has occurred with respect to any Pension Plan sufficient to give rise to a Lien
under Section Section 303(k) of ERISA. No condition exists or event or
transaction has occurred with respect to any Pension Plan which would reasonably
be expected to result in the incurrence by any Credit Party, any of its
Subsidiaries, or any its ERISA Affiliates of any material liability (other than
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of maintaining the Pension Plan),
fine or penalty. No Credit Party, nor any of its Subsidiaries, has any
contingent liability with respect to any post-retirement benefit under a Welfare
Plan subject to ERISA which would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, other than liability for continuation coverage described in Part
6 of Title I of ERISA.
5.19 Environmental
Matters.
Except as
would not have or be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect:
(a) Each of
the properties owned or leased by a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries (the
“Real
Properties”) and
all operations at the Real Properties are in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, and there is no violation of any Environmental Law with
respect to the Real Properties or the businesses operated by the Credit Parties
or any of their Subsidiaries (the “Businesses”), and
there are no conditions relating to the Businesses or Real Properties that would
reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under any applicable
Environmental Laws.
(b) No Credit
Party has received any written notice of, or inquiry from any Governmental
Authority regarding, any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance or
liability regarding Hazardous Materials or compliance with Environmental Laws
with regard to any of the Real Properties or the Businesses, nor, to the
knowledge of a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, is any such notice being
threatened.
(c) Hazardous
Materials have not been transported or disposed of from the Real Properties, or
generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Real
Properties or any other location, in each case by, or on behalf or with the
permission of, a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries in a manner that would
give rise to liability under any applicable Environmental Laws.
(d) No
judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to
the knowledge of a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened, under
any Environmental Law to which a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is or
will be named as a party, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees,
consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative
or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to
a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, the Real Properties or the
Businesses.
(e) There has
been no release (including disposal) or to the Borrower’s knowledge, threat of
release of Hazardous Materials at or from the Real Properties, or arising from
or related to the operations of a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the Real Properties or otherwise in connection with the
Businesses where such release constituted a violation of, or would give rise to
liability under, any applicable Environmental Laws.
(f) None of
the Real Properties contains any Hazardous Materials at, on or under the Real
Properties in amounts or concentrations that, if released, constitute a
violation of, or could give rise to liability under, Environmental
Laws.
(g) No Credit
Party, nor any of its Subsidiaries, has assumed any liability of any Person
(other than another Credit Party or one of its Subsidiaries) under any
Environmental Law.
(h) This
Section
5.19
constitutes the only representations and warranties of the Credit Parties with
respect to any Environmental Law or Hazardous Substance.
5.20 Margin
Regulations. No part
of the proceeds of the Loan hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for
the purpose of purchasing or carrying any “margin stock” within the meaning of
Regulation U, or for the purpose of purchasing or carrying or trading in any
securities. If requested by the Lender, the Borrower will furnish to the Lender
a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR
Form U-1 referred to in said Regulation U. No indebtedness being reduced or
retired out of the proceeds of the Loan hereunder was or will be incurred for
the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock within the meaning of
Regulation U except in compliance with Regulation U or any “margin security”
within the meaning of Regulation T, except in compliance with Regulation T.
Neither the execution and delivery hereof by the Borrower, nor the performance
by it of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the
direct or indirect use of the proceeds of the Loans) will violate or result in a
violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or regulations issued pursuant thereto, or Regulation
T, U, or X.
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE GUARANTOR
The
Guarantor represents and warrants that:
6.01 Corporate Existence and
Power.
(a) The
Guarantor is a corporation (sociedad anónima de capital
variable) duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Mexico and
has all requisite corporate power and authority (including all governmental
licenses, permits and other approvals except for such licenses, permits and
approvals the absence of which will not have a Material Adverse Effect) to own
its assets and carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be
conducted.
(b) All of
the outstanding stock of the Guarantor has been validly issued and is fully paid
and non-accessible.
6.02 Power and Authority;
Enforceable Obligations.
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of each Transaction
Document to which it is or will be a party, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, are within the Guarantor’s
corporate powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
pursuant to the estatutos sociales
of the
Guarantor.
(b) This
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Guarantor is a party
have been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor and constitute legal,
valid and binding obligations of the Guarantor enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
concurso
mercantil,
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally or general equity principals.
6.03 Compliance with Law and
Other Instruments. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and any of the other
Transaction Documents to which the Guarantor is a party and the consummation of
the transactions herein or therein contemplated, and compliance with the terms
and provisions hereof and thereof, do not and will not (a) conflict with, or
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, or result in
the creation or imposition of any Lien upon the assets of the Guarantor pursuant
to, any Contractual Obligation of the Guarantor or (b) result in any violation
of the estatutos sociales
of the
Guarantor or any provision of any Requirement of Law applicable to the
Guarantor.
6.04 Consents/Approvals. No
order, permission, consent, approval, license, authorization, registration or
validation of, or notice to or filing with, or exemption by, any Governmental
Authority or third party is required to authorize, or is required in connection
with, the execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents to which the Guarantor is a party or the
taking of any action contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction
Document.
6.05 Litigation; Material Adverse
Effect. Except
as set forth in Schedule 6.05, there
is no pending or threatened action, suit, investigation, litigation or
proceeding, including any Environmental Action, affecting the Guarantor or any
of its Subsidiaries before any court, Governmental Authority or arbitrator that
(i) would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii)
purports to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction
Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, and there
has been no adverse change in the status, or financial effect on the Guarantor
or any of its Subsidiaries, of the litigation described in Schedule
6.05.
6.06 No
Immunity. The
Guarantor is subject to civil and commercial law with respect to its obligations
under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party
and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any such other
Transaction Document by the Guarantor constitute private and commercial acts
rather than public or governmental acts. Under the laws of Mexico neither the
Guarantor nor any of its property has any immunity from jurisdiction of any
court or any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior
to judgment or attachment in aid of execution).
6.07 Governmental
Regulations. (a) The
Guarantor is not, and is not controlled by an “investment company” within the
meaning of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended or (b)
the Guarantor is not subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 2005, as amended that would adversely affect the execution and
performance, or the enforceability, of its obligations under each Transaction
Document to which it is a party.
6.08 Direct Obligations; Pari
Passu.
(a) This
Agreement constitutes a direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and unsecured
obligation of the Guarantor.
(b) The
obligations of the Guarantor under this Agreement rank and will rank in priority
of payment at least pari passu with all other senior unsecured Debt of the
Guarantor.
6.09 No Recordation
Necessary. This
Agreement is in proper legal form under the law of Mexico for the enforcement
thereof against the Guarantor under the law of Mexico. To ensure the legality,
validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of this Agreement and each
other Transaction Document in Mexico, it is not necessary that this Agreement or
any other Transaction Document be filed or recorded with any Governmental
Authority in Mexico or that any stamp or similar tax be paid on or in respect of
this Agreement or any other document to be furnished under this Agreement unless
such stamp or similar taxes have been paid by the Borrower or the Guarantor;
provided,
however, that in
the event any legal proceedings are brought in the courts of Mexico, an official
Spanish translation of the documents required in such proceedings, including
this Agreement, would have to be approved by the court after the defendant is
given an opportunity to be heard with respect to the accuracy of the
translation, and proceedings would thereafter be based upon the translated
documents.
6.10 Financial
Information. The
consolidated balance sheet of the Guarantor as at December 31, 2007, and the
related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Borrower for the
fiscal year then ended, accompanied by an opinion of KPMG Cardenas Dosal, S.C.,
independent public accountants, and the consolidated balance sheet of the
Guarantor as at March 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of
income and cash flows of the Guarantor for the three (3) months then ended, duly
certified by the Responsible Officer of the Guarantor, copies of which have been
furnished to the Lender, fairly present, subject, in the case of said balance
sheet as at March 31, 2008, and said statements of income and cash flows for the
three (3) months then ended, to year-end audit adjustments, the consolidated
financial condition of the Guarantor as at such dates and the consolidated
results of the operations of the Guarantor for the periods ended on such dates,
all in accordance with Mexican FRS, consistently applied.
6.11 Choice of Law; Submission to
Jurisdiction and Waiver of Sovereign Immunity. In any
action or proceeding involving the Guarantor arising out of or relating to this
Agreement in any Mexican court or tribunal, the Lender would be entitled to the
recognition and effectiveness of the choice of law, submission to jurisdiction
and waiver of sovereign immunity provisions of Sections 11.10,
11.11 and
11.13.
ARTICLE VII
AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
The
Borrower or Guarantor, as applicable, covenants and agrees that for so long as
any Obligation under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document remains
unpaid:
7.01 Financial Reports and Other
Information. The
Borrower or Guarantor, as applicable, will deliver to the Lender:
(a) as soon
as available and in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year
of the Borrower, a copy of the annual audit report for such year for the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries, containing consolidated and consolidating balance
sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as of the end of such fiscal year
and consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, in each case accompanied by an opinion
acceptable to the Lender by KPMG Cardenas Dosal, S.C. or other independent
public accountants of recognized standing acceptable to the Lender, together
with (i) a certificate of such accounting firm to the Lender stating that in the
course of the regular audit of the business of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, which audit was conducted by such accounting firm in accordance
with Mexican FRS, such accounting firm has obtained no knowledge that a Default
or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if, in the opinion of
such accounting firm a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof and (ii) a certificate of a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower stating that no Default or Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof and the action that the
Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto; provided that in
the event of any change in the Mexican FRS used in the preparation of such
financial statements, the Borrower shall also provide, for informational
purposes only, a statement of reconciliation conforming such financial
statements to Mexican FRS consistent with those applied in the preparation of
the financial statements referred to in Section
5.05; and
provided further that all
such documents will be prepared in English;
(b) as soon
as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the first
three quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, consolidated balance sheets
of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as of the end of such quarter and
consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal year
and ending with the end of such quarter, duly certified (subject to year-end
audit adjustments) by any Responsible Officer of the Borrower as having been
prepared in accordance with Mexican FRS and together with a certificate of a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower, as to compliance with the terms of this
Agreement and stating that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
a statement as to the nature thereof and the action that the Borrower has taken
and proposes to take with respect thereto; provided that in
the event of any change in the Mexican FRS used in the preparation of such
financial statements, the Borrower shall also provide, for informational
purposes only, a statement of reconciliation conforming such financial
statements to Mexican FRS consistent with those applied in the preparation of
the financial statements referred to in Section
5.05 and
provided further that all
such documents will be prepared in English;
(c) (i) as
soon as available and in any event within 183 days after the end of each fiscal
year of the Guarantor, individual balance sheets of the Guarantor, as of the end
of such fiscal year and individual statements of income and cash flows of the
Guarantor for such fiscal year; and (ii) as soon as they become available, a
copy of the annual audit report for such year for the Guarantor, containing
individual balance sheets of the Guarantor as of the end of such fiscal year and
individual statements of income and cash flows of the Guarantor for such fiscal
year, in each case accompanied by an opinion acceptable to the Lender by KPMG
Cardenas Dosal, S.C. or other independent public accountants of recognized
standing acceptable to the Lender, together with a certificate of such
accounting firm to the Lender stating that in the course of the regular audit of
the business of the Guarantor, which audit was conducted by such accounting firm
in accordance with Mexican FRS, such accounting firm has obtained no knowledge
that a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if, in the
opinion of such accounting firm a Default or Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof; and
(d) as soon
as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the first
three quarters of each fiscal year of the Guarantor, individual balance sheets
of the Guarantor, as of the end of such quarter and individual statements of
income and cash flows of the Guarantor for the period commencing at the end of
the previous fiscal year and ending with the end of such quarter.
7.02 Notice of Default and
Litigation. The
Borrower will furnish to the Lender:
(a) as soon
as practicable and in any event within five (5) days after the occurrence of
each Default or Event of Default continuing on the date of such statement, a
statement of the Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of
such Default or Event of Default and the action that the Borrower has taken and
proposes to take with respect thereto; and
(b) promptly
after the commencement thereof, notice of all litigation, actions,
investigations and proceedings before any court, Governmental Authority or
arbitrator affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of the type
described in Section
5.06 or the
receipt of written notice by the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries of
potential liability or responsibility for violation, or alleged violation of any
federal, state or local law, rule or regulation (including Environmental Laws)
the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
7.03 Compliance with Laws and
Contractual Obligations, Etc.The
Borrower will comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, in all
material respects, with all applicable Requirements of Law (including with
respect to the licenses, approvals, certificates, permits, franchises, notices,
registrations and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership
of its respective properties or to the conduct of its respective business,
antitrust laws or Environmental Laws and laws with respect to social security
and pension funds obligations) and all material Contractual Obligations, except
where the failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
7.04 Payment of
Obligations. The
Borrower will pay and discharge, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay and
discharge, before the same shall become delinquent, (a) all taxes, assessments
and governmental charges or levies assessed, charged or imposed upon it or upon
its property and (b) all lawful claims that, if unpaid, might by law become a
Lien upon its property, except where the failure to make such payments or effect
such discharges could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect; provided,
however, that
neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay or
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or
claim that is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and as to
which appropriate reserves are being maintained, unless and until any Lien
resulting therefrom attaches to its property and becomes enforceable against its
other creditors.
7.05 Maintenance of
Insurance. The
Borrower will maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain,
insurance with reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts and
covering such risks as is usually carried by companies of established reputation
engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in the same general
areas in which the Borrower or such Subsidiary operates.
7.06 Conduct of Business and
Preservation of Corporate Existence. The
Borrower will continue to engage in business of the same general type as now
conducted by the Borrower and will preserve and maintain, and cause each of its
Material Subsidiaries to preserve and maintain, its corporate existence, rights
(charter and statutory), licenses, consents, permits, notices or approvals and
franchises deemed material to its business; provided that
neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to maintain
its corporate existence in connection with a merger or consolidation in
compliance with Section
8.03; and
provided,
further that
neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve
any right or franchise if the Borrower or any such Subsidiary shall in its good
faith judgment, determine that the preservation thereof is no longer in the best
interests of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and that the
loss thereof could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
7.07 Books and
Records. The
Borrower will keep, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to keep, proper books of
record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all
financial transactions and the assets and business of the Borrower and each such
Subsidiary in accordance with Mexican FRS, consistently applied.
7.08 Maintenance of Properties,
Etc.The
Borrower will:
(a) maintain
and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all
of its properties that are used or useful in the conduct of its business in good
working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and
(b) maintain,
preserve and protect all intellectual property and all necessary governmental
and third party approvals, franchises, licenses and permits, material to the
business of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, provided neither paragraph (a) nor
this paragraph (b) shall prevent the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from
discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of its properties or allowing
to lapse certain approvals, licenses or permits which discontinuance is
desirable in the conduct of its business and which discontinuance could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
7.09 Use of
Proceeds. The
Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loan made hereunder to partially refinance
the Bridge Facility.
7.10 Pari Passu
Ranking. The
Borrower will ensure that at all times the Obligations of the Borrower and the
Guarantor under the Transaction Documents constitute unconditional general
obligations of such Obligor ranking in priority of payment at least pari passu
with all other senior unsecured, unsubordinated Debt of such
Obligor.
7.11 Transactions with
Affiliates. The
Borrower will conduct, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to conduct, all
transactions otherwise permitted under this Agreement with any of its Affiliates
on terms that are commercially reasonable and no less favorable to the Borrower
or such Subsidiary than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s-length transaction
with a Person not an Affiliate.
7.12 Maintenance of Governmental
Approvals. The
Borrower will maintain in full force and effect at all times all approvals of
and filings with any Governmental Authority or third Party required under
applicable law for the conduct of its business (including, without limitation,
antitrust laws or Environmental Laws) and the performance of the Obligors’
obligations hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents by the Borrower
and/or the Guarantor, as applicable, and for the validity or enforceability
hereof and thereof, except where failure to maintain any such approvals or
filings could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
7.13 Measurement
Date. The
Borrower shall provide to the Lender a certificate of a Responsible Officer
detailing the latest twelve (12) month total Consolidated Net Debt/EBITDA Ratio
as soon as practicable, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after
the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are
delivered pursuant to Section
7.01 (each
such date a “Measurement Date”); provided,
however, that
the Borrower will not be required to deliver the certificate determining
compliance with Section
8.01(a) prior to
the release of the September 30, 2008 financial statements of the
Borrower.
7.14 Inspection of
Property. At any
reasonable time during normal business hours and from time to time with at least
ten (10) Business Days prior notice, or at any time if a Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, permit the Lender or any agents
or representatives thereof to examine and make abstracts from the records and
books of account of, and visit the properties of, each of the Borrower or the
Guarantor, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower or
the Guarantor with any of its officers or directors and with its independent
certified public accountants. All expenses associated with such inspection shall
be borne by the Lender; provided that if
a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any
expenses associated with such inspection shall be borne jointly and severally by
the Borrower and the Guarantor.
7.15 Payment of Bridge
Facility. The
Borrower shall pay, when due, all amounts owing under the Bridge
Facility.
ARTICLE VIII
NEGATIVE
COVENANTS
The
Borrower covenants and agrees that for so long as any Obligation under this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document remains unpaid:
8.01 Financial
Conditions.
(a) From
September 30, 2008 onward, the Borrower shall not permit the Consolidated Net
Debt / EBITDA Ratio at any time to exceed 3.5 to 1.
(b) The
Borrower shall not permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any
period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters to be less than 2.5 to
1.
(c) Concurrently
with the delivery by the Borrower of any financial statements pursuant to
Section
7.01, the
Borrower shall deliver to the Lender a certificate from a Responsible Officer
containing all information and calculations necessary for determining compliance
by the Borrower with Sections 8.01
(a) and
(b) above
provided, however, that the Borrower will not be required to deliver the
certificate determining compliance with Section
8.01(a) prior to
the release of the September 30, 2008 financial statements of the
Borrower.
(d)
For the
purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio in
Section
8.01(a) above
only, “Consolidated Net Debt” shall not include any Debt which, notwithstanding
falling within the definition of Debt, is not required to be recorded as a
liability by the Borrower on its consolidated balance sheet in accordance with
Mexican FRS.
8.02 Liens. The
Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect
to any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, whether now owned or
held or hereafter acquired, other than the following Liens (“Permitted
Liens”):
(a) Liens for
taxes, assessments and other governmental charges the payment of which is being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and
diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves or other appropriate
provision, if any, as shall be required by Mexican FRS shall have been
made;
(b) statutory
Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
materialmen incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due or
the payment of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
promptly initiated and diligently conducted and for which such reserves or other
appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by Mexican FRS shall have
been made;
(c) Liens
incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social
security;
(d) any
attachment or judgment Lien, unless the judgment it secures shall not, within 60
days after the entry thereof, have been discharged or execution thereof stayed
pending appeal, or shall not have been discharged within 60 days after the
expiration of any such stay;
(e) Liens
existing on the date of this Agreement that are described in Schedule 8.02(e)(i)
hereto;
(f) any Lien
on property acquired by the Borrower after the date hereof that was existing on
the date of acquisition of such property; provided that
such Lien was not incurred in anticipation of such acquisition, and any Lien
created to secure all or any part of the purchase price, or to secure Debt
incurred or assumed to pay all or any part of the purchase price, of property
acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof;
provided,
further, that
(A) any such Lien permitted pursuant to this clause (f) shall be confined solely
to the item or items of property so acquired (including, in the case of any
Acquisition of a corporation through the acquisition of 51% or more of the
voting stock of such corporation, the stock and assets of any Acquired
Subsidiary or Acquiring Subsidiary) and, if required by the terms of the
instrument originally creating such Lien, other property which is an improvement
to, or is acquired for specific use with, such acquired property; and (B) if
applicable, any such Lien shall be created within nine (9) months after, in the
case of property, its acquisition, or, in the case of improvements, their
completion;
(g) any Lien
renewing, extending or refunding any Lien permitted by clause (f) above;
provided that the
principal amount of Debt secured by such Lien immediately prior thereto is not
increased or the maturity thereof reduced and such Lien is not extended to other
property;
(h) any Liens
created on shares of capital stock of any of the Borrower's Subsidiaries solely
as a result of the deposit or transfer of such shares into a trust or a special
purpose vehicle (including any entity with legal personality) of which such
shares constitute the sole assets; provided that (A)
any shares of Subsidiary stock held in such trust, corporation or entity could
be sold by the Borrower; and (B) proceeds from the deposit or transfer of such
shares into such trust, corporation or entity and from any transfer of or
distributions in respect of the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s interest in such
trust, corporation or entity are applied as provided under Section 8.04; and
provided,
further that
such Liens may not secure Debt of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (unless
permitted under another clause of this Section
8.02);
(i) any Liens
on securities securing repurchase obligations in respect of such
securities;
(j) any Liens
in respect of any Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(k) in
addition to the Liens permitted by the foregoing clauses (a) through (j), Liens
securing Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) not in
excess of 5% of the Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries; and
(l) any Liens
on “margin stock” purchased with the proceeds of the Bridge Loan or Syndicated
Loan within the meaning of Regulation U, if and to the extent the value of all
“margin stock” of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries exceeds 25% of the value of
the total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
unless,
in each case, the Borrower has made or caused to be made effective provision
whereby the Obligations hereunder are secured equally and ratably with, or prior
to, the Debt secured by such Liens (other than Permitted Liens) for so long as
such Debt is so secured.
8.03 Consolidations and
Mergers. Neither
the Guarantor nor the Borrower shall, in one or more related transactions, (x)
consolidate with or merge into any other Person or permit any other Person to
merge into it or (y), directly or indirectly, transfer, convey, sell, lease or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any
Person, unless, with respect to any transaction described in clause (x) or (y),
immediately after giving effect to such transaction:
(a) the
Person formed by any such consolidation or merger, if it is not the Borrower or
the Guarantor, or the Person that acquires by transfer, conveyance, sale, lease
or other disposition all or substantially all of the properties and assets of
the Borrower or the Guarantor (any such Person, a “Successor”)
(i) shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of
its place of incorporation, which in the case of a Successor to the Borrower
shall be Mexico, the United States, Canada, France, Belgium, Germany, Italy,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland or the United Kingdom,
or any political subdivision thereof, (ii) in the case of a Successor to
the Borrower, shall expressly assume, pursuant to a written agreement in form
and substance satisfactory to the Lender, the Obligations of the Borrower
pursuant to this Agreement and the performance of every covenant on part of the
Borrower to be performed and observed and (iii) in the case of a Successor to
any Guarantor, shall expressly assume, pursuant to a written agreement in form
and substance satisfactory to the Lender, the performance of every covenant of
this Agreement on part of such Guarantor to be performed and
observed;
(b) in the
case of any such transaction involving the Borrower or any Guarantor, the
Borrower or the Guarantor, or the Successor of any thereof, as the case may be,
shall expressly agree to indemnify the Lender against any tax, levy, assessment
or governmental charge payable by withholding or deduction thereafter imposed on
the Lender solely as a consequence of such transaction with respect to payments
under the Transaction Documents;
(c) immediately
after giving effect to such transaction, including for purposes of this clause
(c) the substitution of any Successor to the Borrower for the Borrower or the
substitution of any Successor to the Guarantor for the Guarantor and treating
any Debt or Lien incurred by the Borrower or any Successor to the Borrower, or
by the Guarantor of the Borrower or any Successor to the Guarantor, as a result
of such transactions as having been incurred at the time of such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
and
(d) the
Borrower shall have delivered to the Lender an officer’s certificate and an
opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance,
transfer or lease and, if a written agreement is required in connection with
such transaction, such written agreement comply with the relevant provisions of
this ARTICLE VIII and that
all conditions precedent provided for in this Agreement relating to such
transaction have been complied with.
8.04 Sales of Assets,
Etc. The
Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Material Subsidiaries to,
sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any of its assets (including the capital
stock of any Subsidiary), other than (a) inventory, trade receivables and assets
surplus to the needs of the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary sold in
the ordinary course of business and (b) assets not used, usable or held for use
in connection with cement operations and related operations and (c) any “margin
stock” within the meaning of Regulation U acquired by the Borrower through a
Tender Offer, unless the proceeds of the sale of such assets are retained by the
Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, as promptly as practicable
after such sale (but in any event within 180 days of such sale), the proceeds
are applied to (i) expenditures for property, plant and equipment usable in the
cement industry or related industries; (ii) the repayment of senior Debt of the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, whether secured or unsecured; or (iii)
investments in companies engaged in the cement industry or related
industries.
8.05 Change in Nature of
Business. The
Borrower shall not make, or permit any of its Material Subsidiaries to make, any
material change in the nature of its business as carried on at the date
hereof.
8.06 Margin
Regulations. The
Borrower shall not use any part of the proceeds of the Loans for any purpose
which would result in any violation (whether by the Borrower or the Lender) of
Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board or to extend credit to others
for any such purpose. The Borrower shall not engage in, or maintain as one of
its important activities, the business of extending credit for the purpose of
purchasing or carrying any margin stock (as defined in such
regulations).
ARTICLE IX
OBLIGATIONS OF
GUARANTOR
9.01 The
Guaranty. The
Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees (as a primary
obligor and not merely as surety) payment in full as provided herein of all
Obligations payable by the Borrower to the Lender under this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents, as and when such amounts become payable (whether at
stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise).
9.02 Nature of
Liability. The
obligations of the Guarantor hereunder are guarantees of payment and shall
remain in full force and effect until all Obligations of the Borrower have been
validly, finally and irrevocably paid in full and all Commitments have been
terminated, and shall not be affected in any way by the absence of any action to
obtain such amounts from the Borrower or by any variation, extension, waiver,
compromise or release of any or all Obligations from time to time therefor. The
Guarantor waives all requirements as to promptness, diligence, presentment,
demand for payment, protest and notice of any kind with respect to this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
9.03 Unconditional
Obligations.
Notwithstanding any contrary principles under the laws of any jurisdiction other
than the State of New York, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be
unconditional, irrevocable and absolute and, without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, shall not be impaired, terminated, released, discharged or
otherwise affected by the following:
(a) the
existence of any claim, set-off or other right which the Guarantor may have at
any time against the Borrower, the Lender or any other Person, whether in
connection with this transaction or with any unrelated transaction;
(b) any
invalidity or unenforceability of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document relating to or against the Borrower or the Guarantor for any
reason;
(c) any
provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by
the Borrower of any amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement or any
of the other Transaction Documents or the payment, observance, fulfillment or
performance of any other Obligations;
(d) any
change in the name, purposes, business, capital stock (including the ownership
thereof) or constitution of the Borrower;
(e) any
amendment, waiver or modification of any Transaction Document in accordance with
the terms hereof and thereof; or
(f) any other
act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Borrower, the Lender or any
other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might otherwise
constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defense to the Guarantor’s
obligations hereunder.
9.04 Independent
Obligation. The
obligations of the Guarantor hereunder are independent of the Borrower’s
obligations under the Transaction Documents and of any guaranty or security that
may be obtained for the Obligations. The Lender may neglect or forbear to
enforce payment hereunder, under any Transaction Document or under any guaranty
or security, without in any way affecting or impairing the liability of the
Guarantor hereunder. The Lender shall not be obligated to exhaust recourse or
take any other action against the Borrower or under any agreement to purchase or
security which the Lender may hold before being entitled to payment from the
Guarantor of the obligations hereunder or proceed against or have resort to any
balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Lender in favor of
the Borrower or the Guarantor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Lender shall have the right to bring suit directly against the Guarantor,
either prior or subsequent to or concurrently with any lawsuit against, or
without bringing suit against, the Borrower.
9.05 Waiver of
Notices. The
Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this ARTICLE IX and
notice of any liability to which it may apply, and waives presentment, demand
for payment, protest, notice of dishonor or nonpayment of any such liability,
suit or the taking of other action by the Lender against, and any other notice,
to the Guarantor.
9.06 Waiver of
Defenses. To the
extent permitted by New York law and notwithstanding any contrary principles
under the laws of any other jurisdiction, the Guarantor hereby waives any and
all defenses to which it may be entitled, whether at common law, in equity or by
statute which limits the liability of, or exonerates, guarantors or which may
conflict with the terms of this ARTICLE IX,
including failure of consideration, breach of warranty, statute of frauds,
merger or consolidation of the Borrower, statute of limitations, accord and
satisfaction and usury. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Guarantor consents that, without notice to the Guarantor and without the
necessity for any additional endorsement or consent by the Guarantor, and
without impairing or affecting in any way the liability of the Guarantor
hereunder, the Lender may at any time and from time to time, upon or without any
terms or conditions and in whole or in part, (a) change the manner, place or
terms of payment of, and/or change or extend the time or payment of, renew or
alter, any of the Obligations, any security therefor, or any liability incurred
directly or indirectly in respect thereof, and this ARTICLE IX shall
apply to the Obligations as so changed, extended, renewed or altered; (b)
exercise or refrain from exercising any right against the Borrower or others
(including the Guarantor) or otherwise act or refrain from acting, (c) settle or
compromise any of the Obligations, any security therefor or any liability
(including any of those hereunder) incurred directly or indirectly in respect
thereof or hereof, and may subordinate the payment of all or any part thereof to
the payment of any such liability (whether due or not) of the Borrower to
creditors of the Borrower other than the Lender and the Guarantor, (d) apply any
sums by whomsoever paid or howsoever realized, other than payments of the
Guarantor of the Obligations, to any liability or liabilities of the Borrower
under the Transaction Documents or any instruments or agreements referred to
herein or therein, to the Lender regardless of which of such liability or
liabilities of the Borrower under the Transaction Documents or any instruments
or agreements referred to herein or therein remain unpaid; (e) consent to
or waive any breach of, or any act, omission or default under the Obligations or
any of the instruments or agreements referred to in this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents, or otherwise amend, modify or supplement the Obligations
or any of such instruments or agreements, including the Transaction Documents;
and/or (f) request or accept other support of the Obligations or take and hold
any security for the payment of the Obligations or the obligations of the
Guarantor under this ARTICLE IX, or
allow the release, impairment, surrender, exchange, substitution, compromise,
settlement, rescission or subordination thereof. Furthermore, the Guarantor
hereby waives to the extent permitted by law any right to which it may be
entitled to under Articles 2830, 2836, 2842, 2845, 2846, 2848 and 2849 of the
Mexican Federal Civil Code and related Articles contained in the Civil Codes of
the States in Mexico. The Guarantor further expressly waive the benefits of
order, excusión y división
contained
in Articles 2814, 2815, 2817, 2818, 2820, 2821, 2822, 2823, 2837, 2838, 2840,
2841 and other related Articles of the Mexican Federal Civil Code and related
Articles contained in other Civil Codes of the States of Mexico. The Guarantor
hereby represent that the terms of each such provision of each such civil code
are known in form and substance to the Guarantor.
9.07 Bankruptcy and Related
Matters.
(a) So long
as any of the Obligations remain outstanding, the Guarantor shall not, without
the prior written consent of the Lender) commence or join with any other Person
in commencing any bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, concurso mercantil
or
insolvency proceedings of, or against, the Borrower.
(b) If
acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Borrower under
this Agreement or the Notes is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy,
reorganization, concurso mercantil
or any
similar event of the Borrower or otherwise, all such amounts otherwise subject
to acceleration under the terms of this Agreement shall nonetheless be payable
by the Guarantor hereunder forthwith on demand by the Lender.
(c) The
obligations of the Guarantor under this ARTICLE IX shall
not be reduced, limited, impaired, discharged, deferred, suspended or terminated
by any proceeding or action, voluntary or involuntary, involving the bankruptcy,
insolvency, concurso
mercantil,
receivership, reorganization, marshalling of assets, assignment for the benefit
of creditors, readjustment, liquidation or arrangement of the Borrower or
similar proceedings or actions or by any defense which the Borrower may have by
reason of the order, decree or decision of any court or administrative body
resulting from any such proceeding or action. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Guarantor’s liability shall extend to all amounts and
obligations that constitute the Obligations and would be owed by the Borrower
but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the
existence of any such proceeding or action.
(d) The
Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that any interest on any portion of the
Obligations which accrues after the commencement of any proceeding or action
referred to above in Section 9.07(c) (or, if
interest on any portion of the Obligations ceases to accrue by operation of law
by reason of the commencement of said proceeding or action, such interest as
would have accrued on such portion of the Obligations if said proceedings or
actions had not been commenced) shall be included in the Obligations, it being
the intention of the Guarantor and the Lender that the Obligations which are to
be guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to this ARTICLE IX shall be
determined without regard to any rule of law or order which may relieve the
Borrower of any portion of such Obligations. The Guarantor will take no action
to prevent any trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, debtor in possession, assignee
for the benefit of creditors or similar person from paying the Lender, or
allowing the claim of the Lender, in respect of any such interest accruing after
the date of which such proceeding is commenced, except to the extent any such
interest shall already have been paid by the Guarantor.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, if all or any portion of the
Obligations are paid by or on behalf of the Borrower, the obligations of the
Guarantor hereunder shall continue and remain in full force and effect or be
reinstated, as the case may be, in the event that all or any part of such
payment(s) are rescinded or recovered, directly or indirectly, from the Lender
as a preference, preferential transfer, fraudulent transfer or otherwise, and
any such payments which are so rescinded or recovered shall constitute
Obligations for all purposes under this ARTICLE IX, to the
extent permitted by applicable law.
9.08 No
Subrogation.
Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by the Guarantor hereunder or any
set-off or application of funds of the Guarantor by the Lender, the Guarantor
shall not be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Lender
against the Borrower or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset
held by the Lender for the payment of the Obligations, nor shall the Guarantor
seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Borrower
in respect of payments made by the Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing
to the Lender by the Borrower on account of the Obligations shall have been
indefeasibly paid in full in cash. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor
on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Obligations
shall not have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash, such amount shall be held
by the Guarantor in trust for the Lender, segregated from other funds of the
Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by the Guarantor, be turned over to
the Lender in the exact form received by the Guarantor (duly indorsed by the
Guarantor to the Lender, if required), to be applied against the Obligations,
whether matured or unmatured, in such order as the Lender may
determine.
9.09 General Limitation on
Guaranty. In any
action or proceeding involving any applicable corporate law, or any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, concurso mercantil
or other
law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of the
Guarantor under this Section
9.09 would
otherwise be held or determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable, or
subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of
its liability under Section
9.01, then,
notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, the amount of such
liability shall, without any further action by the Guarantor, the Lender or any
other Person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount that is
valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as
determined in such action or proceeding.
9.10 Covenants of the
Guarantor. The
Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that, so long as any Obligations under
this Agreement and any other Transaction Document remains unpaid or the Lender
has any Commitment hereunder, it shall comply with the covenants contained or
incorporated by reference in this Agreement to the extent applicable to it as a
Subsidiary of the Borrower.
ARTICLE X
EVENTS OF
DEFAULT
10.01 Events of
Default. The
following specified events shall constitute “Events of Default” for the purposes
of this Agreement:
(a) Payment
Defaults. The
Borrower shall (i) fail to pay any principal of the Loan when due in accordance
with the terms hereof or (ii) fail to pay any interest on the Loan or any
other amount payable under this Agreement or the Note (without duplication)
within three (3) Business Days after the same becomes due and payable;
or
(b) Representation and
Warranties. Any
representation or warranty made by the Borrower herein or in any other
Transaction Document or made by the Guarantor herein or which is contained in
any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time
under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, as
applicable, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect on or as
of the date made if such failure shall remain unremedied for thirty (30) days
after the earlier of the date on which (i) the Responsible Officer of the
Borrower or the Guarantor, as the case may be, becomes aware of such
incorrectness or (ii) written notice thereof shall have been given to the
Borrower by the Lender; or
(c) Specific
Defaults. The
Borrower or the Guarantor, as applicable, shall fail to perform or observe any
term, covenant or agreement contained in Section
7.01,
7.02(a),
7.06 (with
respect to the Borrower’s and the Guarantor’s existence only), 7.09,
7.10,
7.15 or
ARTICLE
VIII;
or
(d) Other
Defaults. The
Borrower or the Guarantor, as applicable, shall fail to perform or observe any
term, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, the Notes, the Notice
of Borrowing, any certificates, waivers, or any other agreement delivered
pursuant to this Agreement (other than as provided in paragraphs (a) and (c)
above) and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30)
days after the earlier of the date on which (i) the Responsible Officer of the
Borrower becomes aware of such failure or (ii) written notice thereof shall have
been given to the Borrower by the Lender; or
(e) Defaults under Other
Agreements. The
occurrence of a default or event of default under any indenture, agreement or
instrument relating to any Material Debt of the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries, and (unless any principal amount of such Material Debt is
otherwise due and payable) such default or event of default results in the
acceleration of the maturity of any principal amount of such Material Debt prior
to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable; or
(f) Voluntary
Bankruptcy. The
Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall commence a voluntary case or other
proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization, concurso mercantil
or other
relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the
appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar
official of it or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any
such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official
in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a
general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay
its debts as they become due, or shall take any corporate action to authorize
any of the foregoing or the equivalent thereof under Mexican law (including the
Ley de Concursos
Mercantiles);
or
(g) Involuntary
Bankruptcy. An
involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Borrower or
any Material Subsidiary seeking liquidation, reorganization or other
relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency,
concurso mercantil
or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect (including but not limited to the
Ley de Concursos
Mercantiles) or
seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other
similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such
involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a
period of 60 consecutive days; or an order for relief shall be entered against
the Borrower or any Material Subsidiaries under any bankruptcy, insolvency
suspensión de pagos
or other
similar law as now or hereafter in effect; or
(h) Monetary
Judgment. A final
judgment or judgments or order or orders not subject to further appeal for the
payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of U.S.$50,000,000 shall be
rendered against the Borrower and/or any of its one or more Subsidiaries of the
Borrower that are neither discharged nor bonded in full within thirty (30) days
thereafter; or
(i) Pari
Passu. The
Obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement or of the Guarantor under this
Agreement shall fail to rank at least pari passu with all other senior unsecured
Debt of the Borrower or the Guarantor, as the case may be; or
(j) Validity of
Agreement. The
Borrower shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Transaction
Document or shall deny generally the liability of the Borrower under any
Transaction Documents or the Guarantor shall contest the validity of or the
enforceability of their guarantee hereunder or any obligation of the Guarantor
under ARTICLE IX hereof shall not be (or is claimed by the Guarantor not to
be) in full force and effect;
(k) Governmental
Authority. Any
governmental or other consent, license, approval, permit or authorization which
is now or may in the future be necessary or appropriate under any applicable
Requirement of Law for the execution, delivery, or performance by the Borrower
or the Guarantor of any Transaction Document to which it is a party or to make
such Transaction Document legal, valid, enforceable and admissible in evidence
shall not be obtained or shall be withdrawn, revoked or modified or shall cease
to be in full force and effect or shall be modified in any manner that would
have an adverse effect on the rights or remedies of the Lender; or
(l) Expropriation,
Etc. Any
Governmental Authority shall condemn, nationalize, seize or otherwise
expropriate all or any substantial portion of the property of, or capital stock
issued or owned by, the Borrower or the Guarantor or take any action that would
prevent the Borrower or the Guarantor from performing its obligations under this
Agreement, the Notes, the Notice of Borrowing, any certificates, waivers, or any
other agreement delivered pursuant to this Agreement; or
(m) Moratorium; Availability of
Foreign Exchange. A
moratorium shall be agreed or declared in respect of any Debt of the Borrower or
the Guarantor or any restriction or requirement not in effect on the date hereof
shall be imposed, whether by legislative enactment, decree, regulation, order or
otherwise, which limits the availability or the transfer of foreign exchange by
the Borrower or the Guarantor for the purpose of performing any material
obligation under this Agreement, the Notes, the Notice of Borrowing, any
certificates, waivers, or any other agreement delivered pursuant to this
Agreement; or
(n) Change of Ownership or
Control. The
beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the
Securities Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended) of 20% or more in voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the
Borrower or the Guarantor is acquired by any Person; provided that the
acquisition of beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Borrower or the
Guarantor by Lorenzo H. Zambrano or any member of his immediate family shall not
constitute an Event of Default.
10.02 Remedies. If any
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Lender may declare by
notice to the Borrower the principal amount of all outstanding Loans to be
forthwith due and payable, whereupon such principal amount, together with
accrued interest thereon and all other payment Obligations accrued hereunder,
shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest
or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly
waived.
10.03 Default
Interest
. In the
event of default by the Borrower in the payment on the due date of any sum due
under this Agreement, the Borrower shall pay interest on demand on such sum from
the date of such default to the day of actual receipt of such sum by the Lender
(as well after as before judgment) at the rate specified in Section 2.02(b). So long
as the default continues, the default interest rate shall be recalculated on the
same basis at intervals of such duration as the Lender may select, provided that the
amount of unpaid interest at the above rate accruing during the preceding period
(or such longer period as may be the shortest period permitted by applicable law
for the capitalization of interest) shall be added to the amount in respect of
which the Borrower is in default.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.01 Notices.
(a) Except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices, requests, demands or other
communications to or upon any party hereunder shall be in writing (including
facsimile transmission) and shall be sent by an overnight courier service,
transmitted by facsimile or delivered by hand to such party at its address or
facsimile number set forth on Schedule 1.01(c) or at such other address or
facsimile number as such party may designate by notice to the other parties
hereto.
(b) Unless
otherwise expressly provided for herein, each such notice, request, demand or
other communication shall be effective (i) if sent by overnight courier service
or delivered by hand, upon delivery, (ii) if given by facsimile, when
transmitted to the facsimile number specified pursuant to paragraph (a) above
and confirmation of receipt of a legible copy thereof is received, or (iii) if
given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified pursuant to
paragraph (a) above; provided,
however, that
notices to the Lender under ARTICLE
II,
III,
IV or
XI shall
not be effective until received.
11.02 Amendments and
Waivers. No
amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any
departure by the Borrower or the Guarantor from the terms of this Agreement,
shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing, consented
to by the Borrower or the Guarantor, as the case may be, and signed and
consented to by the Lender, and then such amendment, waiver or consent shall be
effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which
given.
11.03 No Waiver; Cumulative
Remedies. No
failure to exercise and no delay in exercising on the part of the Lender, any
right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Transaction
Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are
cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by
law.
11.04 Payment of Expenses,
Etc.The
Borrower agrees to pay on demand
(a) all
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable
legal fees and disbursements of New York counsel to the Lender), travel,
telephone and duplication expenses and other reasonable and documented costs and
out of- pocket expenses in connection with the arrangement, documentation,
negotiation and closing of the Transactions Documents;
(b) all
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the
Lender in connection with any amendment to, waiver of, or consent to any
Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
reasonable fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses of New York
counsel to the Lender; and
(c) all
reasonable and documented, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the
Lender in connection with the enforcement of and/or preservation of any rights
under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (whether through
negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise), including the reasonable fees and
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses of New York counsel to the
Lender.
11.05 Indemnification. The
Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Lender and each of its
Affiliates and their officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each,
an “Indemnified
Party”) from
and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses
(including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and the allocated cost of
in-house counsel), but excluding taxes that may be incurred by or asserted or
awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case arising out of or in
connection with or by reason of (including in connection with any investigation,
litigation or proceeding or preparation of a defense in connection therewith)
(a) the Transaction Documents, any of the transactions contemplated herein or
the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Loans or (b) or any
Environmental Action relating in any way to the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries, except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or
expense is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or
willful misconduct. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other
proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section
11.05 applies,
such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation
or proceeding is brought by the Borrower, its directors, shareholders or
creditors or an Indemnified Party or any other Person or any Indemnified Party
is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not the transactions contemplated
hereby are consummated. The Borrower and the Guarantor also agrees not to assert
any claim against the Lender, any of their Affiliates, or any of their
respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys and agents, on any theory
of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising
out of or otherwise relating to the Transaction Documents, any of the
transactions contemplated herein or the actual or proposed use of the proceeds
of the Transaction Documents. The Lender shall not be deemed to have any
fiduciary relationship with the Borrower or the Guarantor.
11.06 Successors and
Assigns.
(a) The
provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon the Borrower, the Guarantor,
their successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Lender and
their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower and the
Guarantor may not assign or otherwise transfer any of their rights or
obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Lender
except pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(b) The
Lender may at any time after the Disbursement Date assign to one or more
commercial banks either (i) registered as a Foreign Financial Institution
and a resident (or having its principal office as a resident, if lending through
a branch or agency) for tax purposes in a jurisdiction that is a party to an
income tax treaty to avoid double taxation with Mexico on the date of such
assignment, qualified to receive the benefits of said treaty or (ii) organized
and existing under the laws of Mexico on the date of such assignment (each an
“Assignee”) all,
or a proportionate part of all of its rights and obligations under this
Agreement and the Notes, and such Assignee shall assume such rights and
obligations, pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement executed by such
Assignee and the transferor Lender, with (and subject to) the subscribed consent
of the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed,
and if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such
consent shall not be required); provided,
however, that if
an Assignee is an Affiliate of the transferor Lender, which Affiliate is
registered as a Foreign Financial Institution and meets the tax residence and
qualification requirements of clause (ii) above and, at the time of such
assignment, the additional amounts payable with respect to Taxes to such
Assignee will not exceed such amounts payable to the transferor Lender, no such
consent shall be required; and provided further that, in
the case of an assignment of only part of such rights and obligations, the
Assignee shall acquire a portion of the Loan of not less than U.S.$3,000,000 and
integral multiples of U.S.$1,000,000 in excess thereof; and provided further that,
prior to such assignment, the parties hereto shall amend this Agreement to add
provisions substantially similar to the provisions contained in the Syndicated
Loan which, in the reasonable judgment of the Lender and the Borrower, are
necessary or desirable in connection with the addition of a new Lender(s),
including if the parties agree (x) the appointment of an Administrative Agent
and (y) revised amendment and waiver provisions. Upon execution and delivery of
an Assignment and Assumption Agreement and payment by the Assignee to the
transferor Lender of an amount equal to the purchase price agreed between the
transferor Lender and such Assignee, such Assignee shall be a Lender party to
this Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Lender, and
the transferor Lender shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a
corresponding extent (except to the extent the same arose prior to the
assignment), and no further consent or action by any party shall be required.
Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this paragraph (b), the
transferor Lender and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that a
new Note is issued to the Assignee at the expense of the Assignee.
(c) Nothing
herein shall prohibit the Lender from pledging or assigning any Note to any
Federal Reserve Bank of the United States in accordance with applicable law and
without compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Section
11.06;
provided,
however, that
such pledge or assignment shall not release such Lender from its obligations
hereunder.
(d) The
Lender may, without any consent of the Borrower or any other third party at any
time grant to one or more banks or other institutions (i) registered as a
Foreign Financial Institution and (ii) resident (or having its principal office
as a resident, if lending through a branch or agency) for tax purposes in a
jurisdiction that is a party to an income tax treaty to avoid double taxation
with Mexico on the date of such assignment and qualified to receive the benefits
of said treaty and having (at the time the Lender or financial institution
becomes a Participant) a withholding tax rate under such treaty applicable to
payments hereunder no higher than that applicable to payments to such Lender
(each a “Participant”)
participating interests in its Loan. In the event of any such grant by a Lender
of a participating interest to a Participant, whether or not upon notice to the
Borrower, such Lender shall remain responsible for the performance of its
obligations hereunder, and the Borrower shall continue to deal solely and
directly with the Lender in connection with the Lender’s rights and obligations
under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which the Lender may grant such
a participating interest shall provide that the Lender shall retain the sole
right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of the Borrower hereunder,
including the right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any
provision of this Agreement; provided,
however, that
such participation agreement may provide that the Lender will not agree to any
modification, amendment or waiver of this Agreement extending the maturity of
any Obligation in respect of which the participation was granted, or reducing
the rate or extending the time for payment of interest thereon or reducing the
principal thereof, or reducing the amount or basis of calculation of any fees to
accrue in respect of the participation, without the consent of the Participant.
The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the extent provided in its
participation agreement, be entitled to the benefits of Sections
3.01,
3.03 and
3.07 with
respect to its participating interest as if it were the Lender named herein;
provided,
however, that
the Borrower shall not be required to pay any greater amounts pursuant to such
Sections than it would have been required to pay but for the sale to such
Participant of such Participant’s participation interest. An assignment or other
transfer which is not permitted by paragraph (b) or (c) above shall be given
effect for purposes of this Agreement only to the extent of a participating
interest granted in accordance with this paragraph (d).
(e) The
Lender may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed
assignment or participation pursuant to this Section
11.06,
disclose to the Assignee or Participant or proposed Assignee or Participant, any
information relating to the Borrower furnished to the Lender by or on behalf of
the Borrower; provided that,
prior to any such disclosure, the Assignee or Participant or proposed Assignee
or Participant shall agree to preserve the confidentiality of any Confidential
Information relating to the Borrower received by it from the
Lender.
11.07 Right of
Set-off. In
addition to any rights and remedies of the Lender provided by law, the Lender
shall have the right, without prior notice to the Borrower or the Guarantor, any
such notice being expressly waived by the Borrower and the Guarantor to the
extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by
the Borrower or the Guarantor hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise) to set-off and appropriate and apply against such
amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or
final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any
currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent,
matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by the Lender, or any branch or
agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or the
Guarantor. The Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower, or the Guarantor,
as the case may be, after any such set-off and application made by the Lender,
provided that the
failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and
application.
11.08 Confidentiality. The
Lender shall not disclose any Confidential Information to any other Person
without the prior written consent of the Borrower, other than (a) to the
Lender’s Affiliates and their officers, directors, employees, agents and
advisors and, as contemplated by Section
11.06(e), to
actual or prospective Assignees and Participants, and then only on a
confidential basis, (b) as required by any law, rule or regulation (including as
may be required in connection with an audit by the Lender’s independent
auditors, and as may be required by any self-regulating organizations) or as may
be required by or necessary in connection with any judicial process and (c) as
requested by any state, federal or foreign authority or examiner regulating
banks or banking.
11.09 Use of English
Language. All
certificates, reports, notices and other documents and communications given or
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be in the English language (other
than the documents required to be provided pursuant to Section 7.01 and
Section 7.02 which
shall be in the English language or in the Spanish language accompanied by an
English translation or summary). Except in the case of the laws of, or official
communications of, Mexico, the English language version of any such document
shall control the meaning of the matters set forth therein.
11.10 GOVERNING
LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER
TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
11.11 Submission to
Jurisdiction.
(a) Each of
the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York and of any New York State court located in the Borough of
Manhattan in New York City and any appellate court thereof for purposes of any
suit, legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement,
any other Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated hereby, and each
of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of
such suit, action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such federal or
New York State court and, with respect to the Borrower and the Guarantor, as
well as in the competent court of their own corporate domicile.
(b) Each of
the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may
effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying
of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such federal or New York
State court and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the
defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such suit, action or
proceeding.
(c) Each of
the parties hereto irrevocably waives the right to object, with respect to such
claim, suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court, that such court
does not have jurisdiction over it.
(d) Each of
the parties hereto agrees, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so under
applicable law, that a final judgment in any suit, action or proceeding of the
nature referred to in paragraph (a) above brought in any such court shall be
conclusive and binding upon such party and may be enforced in other
jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any manner provided by
law.
(e) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR
PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF THE LENDER IN THE NEGOTIATION,
ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.
11.12 Appointment of Agent for
Service of Process.
(a) The
Borrower and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably appoints CT Corporation System,
with an office on the date hereof at 111 Eighth Avenue, 13th Floor, New York,
New York 10011, as its agent (the “Process
Agent”) to
receive on behalf of itself and its property, service of copies of the summons
and complaint and any other process which may be served in any such action or
proceeding brought in any New York State or federal court sitting in New York
City. Such service may be made by delivering a copy of such process to the
Borrower or the Guarantor, as the case may be, in care of the Process Agent at
its address specified above, and the Borrower and the Guarantor, as the case may
be, hereby authorizes and directs the Process Agent to accept such service on
its behalf. The appointment of the Process Agent shall be irrevocable until the
appointment of a successor Process Agent. The Borrower and the Guarantor,
further agrees to promptly appoint a successor Process Agent in New York City
prior to the termination for any reason of the
appointment of the initial Process Agent.
(b) Nothing
in Section
11.11 or in
this Section
11.12 shall
affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any manner permitted by
law or limit any right that any party hereto may have to enforce in any lawful
manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other
jurisdiction.
11.13 Waiver of Sovereign
Immunity. To the
extent that the Borrower or the Guarantor has or hereafter may acquire any
immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether
through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of
execution, or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, the Borrower or
the Guarantor, as the case may be, hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in
respect of its obligations hereunder to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower and the Guarantor
agrees that the waivers set forth in this Section
11.13 shall
have force and effect to the fullest extent permitted under the Foreign
Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 of the United States and are intended to be
irrevocable for purposes of such Act.
11.14 Judgment
Currency.
(a) All
payments made under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be
made in Dollars. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is
necessary to convert a sum due from the Borrower in one currency (“Currency
X”) into
another currency (“Currency
Y”), the
parties hereto agree to the fullest extent that they may legally and effectively
do so that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with
normal banking procedures (based on quotations from four major dealers in the
relevant market) the Lender could purchase Currency X with Currency Y at or
about 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day preceding that on
which final judgment is given.
(b) The
Obligations in respect of any sum due to the Lender hereunder or under any other
Transaction Document shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law
notwithstanding any judgment expressed in a currency other than the applicable
Currency X, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following
receipt by the Lender of any sum adjudged to be so due in Currency Y the Lender
may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase Currency X with
Currency Y. If the amount of Currency X so purchased is less than the sum
originally due to the Lender, the Borrower and the Guarantor agree, to the
fullest extent it may legally do so, as a separate obligation and
notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Lender against such
resulting loss.
11.15 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be
deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one
and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page
to this Agreement by facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually
executed counterpart of this Agreement.
11.16 USA PATRIOT
Act. The
Lender, to the extent that it may be subject to the requirements of the USA
PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001))
(the “Act”),
hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is
required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower,
which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other
information that will allow the Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance
with the Act.
11.17 Severability. Any
provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining
provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision
in any other jurisdiction, and the remaining portion of such provision and all
other remaining provisions hereof will be construed to render them enforceable
to the fullest extent permitted by law.
11.18 Survival of Agreements and
Representations.
(a) All
representations and warranties made herein or in any other Transaction Document
shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) The
covenants and agreements contained in Sections
3.01,
3.02,
3.03,
3.04,
3.05,
11.04,
11.05,
11.08,
11.09,
11.11,
11.12,
11.14 and
11.18 shall
survive the termination of the Commitments and the payment of all Obligations
and, in the case the Lender assigns any interest in its Loan or obligations
hereunder, with respect to matters occurring before such assignment, shall
survive the making of such assignment to the extent any claim arising thereunder
relates to any period prior to such assignment, notwithstanding that the
assigning Lender may cease to be a “Lender” hereunder.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by
their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above
written.
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V., as Borrower
By:
/s/ Humberto Francisco
Lozano Vargas
Name:
Humberto Francisco Lozano Vargas
Title:
Corporate Finance Officer
CEMEX
MÉXICO, S.A. de C.V., as Guarantor
By:
/s/ Humberto Francisco
Lozano Vargas
Name:
Humberto Francisco Lozano Vargas
Title:
Corporate Finance Officer
BANCO
BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA,
S.A. NEW
YORK BRANCH, as Lender
By:
/s/ Rodolfo
Hare
Name:
Rodolfo Hare
Title:
Vice President
By:
/s/ Cristian
Aguirre
Name:
Cristian Aguirre
Title:
Assistant Vice President
SCHEDULE 1.01(a)
COMMITMENT
Lender
|
Commitment
|
BANCO
BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. NEW YORK BRANCH
|
US$500,000,000
|
SCHEDULE 1.01(b)
LENDING OFFICES
BANK
|
LENDING
OFFICE
|
Account
Information
|
Banco
Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. New York Branch
|
Address: 1345
Avenue of the Americas,
45th floor
New York, NY 10105
Attention:
Lending Administration
Telephone:
212-728-1733
Facsimile:
212-333-2926
E-mail:
lending.administration@bbvany.com
|
Bank:
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria
NY
Swift
Code: BBVAUS33
Account
No.: 0000030444
For
Account of: Lending Administration
Swift
Code: BBVAUS33
Reference:
Cemex
|
SCHEDULE 1.01(c)
NOTICE DETAILS
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.,
as Borrower
|
Ave.Ricardo
Margáin Zozaya # 325
Col.
Valle del Campestre
Garza
García, Nuevo León
Mexico
66265
Attention:
CEMEX Back-Office
Telephone:
+52 (81) 8888-4632, 4113, 4093
Fax:
+52 (81) 8888-4519
|
CEMEX
México, S.A. de C.V.,
as
Guarantor
|
Ave.Ricardo
Margáin Zozaya # 325
Col.
Valle del Campestre
Garza
García, Nuevo León
Mexico
66265
Attention:
CEMEX Back-Office
Telephone:
+52 (81) 8888-4632, 4113, 4093
Fax:
+52 (81) 8888-4519
|
BANCO
BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.
NEW
YORK BRANCH,
as
Lender
|
1345
Avenue of the Americas, 45th
floor
New
York, NY 10105
United
States of America
Attention:
Lending Administration
Telephone:
212-728-1733
Fax:
212-333-2926
|
SCHEDULE 5.06 &
6.05
A
description of material actions, suits, investigations, litigations or
proceedings, including Environmental Actions, affecting the Borrower and the
Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries before any court, Governmental Authority or
arbitrator is provided below.
Environmental
Matters
United States
As of
March 31, 2008, CEMEX, Inc. and it subsidiaries had accrued liabilities
specifically relating to environmental matters in the aggregate amount of
approximately U.S.$ 47.3 million. The environmental matters relate to (i) the
disposal of various materials, in accordance with past industry practice, which
might be categorized as hazardous substances or wastes, and (ii) the cleanup of
sites used or operated by CEMEX, Inc., including discontinued operations,
regarding the disposal of hazardous substances or wastes, either individually or
jointly with other parties. Most of the proceedings are in the preliminary
stage, and a final resolution might take several years. For purposes of
recording the provision, CEMEX, Inc. considers that it is probable that a
liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability is reasonably
estimable, whether or not claims have been asserted, and without giving effect
to any possible future recoveries. Based on information available to date,
CEMEX, Inc. does not believe it will be required to spend significant sums on
these matters, in excess of the amounts previously recorded. The ultimate cost
that might be incurred to resolve these environmental issues cannot be assured
until all environmental studies, investigations, remediation work, and
negotiations with or litigation against potential sources of recovery have been
completed.
Rinker
Materials of Florida, Inc., a subsidiary of CEMEX, Inc. (“Rinker”) holds one
federal quarry permit and is the beneficiary of one of 10 other federal
quarrying permits granted for the Lake Belt area in South Florida. The permit
held by Rinker covers Rinker's SCL and FEC quarries. Rinker's Krome quarry is
operated under one of the other federal quarry permits. The FEC quarry is the
largest of Rinker's quarries measured by volume of aggregates mined and sold.
Rinker's Miami cement mill is located at the SCL quarry and is supplied by that
quarry. A ruling was issued on March 22, 2006 by a judge of the U.S. District
Court for the Southern District of Florida in connection with litigation brought
by environmental groups concerning the manner in which the permits were granted.
Although not named as a defendant, Rinker has intervened in the proceedings to
protect its interests. The judge ruled that there were deficiencies in the
procedures and analysis undertaken by the relevant governmental agencies in
connection with the issuance of the permits. The judge remanded the permits to
the relevant governmental agencies for further review, which review the
governmental agencies have indicated in a recent court filing should take until
May 2008 to conclude. The judge also conducted further proceedings to determine
the activities to be conducted during the remand period. In July 2007, the judge
issued a ruling that halted quarrying operations at three non-Rinker quarries.
The judge left in place Rinker’s Lake Belt permits until the relevant government
agencies complete their review. Rinker and the other affected companies have
appealed the judge’s rulings. The appellate court set an expedited schedule for
the appeal with a hearing that was held in November 2007. If the Lake Belt
permits were ultimately set aside or quarrying operations under them restricted,
Rinker would need to source aggregates, to the extent available, from other
locations in Florida or import aggregates. This would likely affect Rinker's
profits. Any adverse impacts on the Florida economy arising from the cessation
or significant restriction of quarrying operations in the Lake Belt could also
have a material adverse effect on our financial results.
Europe
In Great
Britain, future expenditure on closed and current landfill sites has been
assessed and quantified over the period in which the sites are considered to
have the potential to cause environmental harm, generally consistent with the
regulator view of up to 60 years from the date of closure. The assessed
expenditure relates to the costs of monitoring the sites and the installation,
repair and renewal of environmental infrastructure. The costs have been
quantified on a net present value basis in the amount of approximately £122
million, and an accounting provision for this sum has been made at December 31,
2007.
In 2003,
the European Union adopted a directive implementing the Kyoto Protocol on
climate change and establishing a greenhouse gas emissions allowance trading
scheme within the European Union. The directive requires Member States to impose
binding caps on carbon dioxide emissions from installations involved in energy
activities, the production and processing of ferrous metals, the mineral
industry (including cement production) and the pulp, paper or board production
business. Under this scheme, companies with operations in these sectors receive
from the relevant Member States allowances that set limitations on the levels of
greenhouse gas emissions from their installations. These allowances are tradable
so as to enable companies that manage to reduce their emissions to sell their
excess allowances to companies that are not reaching their emissions objectives.
Companies can also use credits issued from the use of the flexibility mechanisms
under the Kyoto protocol to fulfill their European obligations. These
flexibility mechanisms provide that credits (equivalent to allowances) can be
obtained by companies for projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions in
emerging markets. These projects are referred to as Clean Development Mechanism
("CDM") or joint implementation projects depending on the countries where they
take place. Failure to meet the emissions caps is subject to heavy
penalties.
Companies
can also use, up to a certain level, credits issued under the flexible
mechanisms of the Kyoto protocol to fulfill their European obligations. Credits
for Emission Reduction projects obtained under these mechanisms are recognized,
up to a certain level, under the European emission trading scheme as allowances.
To obtain these emission reduction credits, companies must comply with very
specific and restrictive requirements from the United Nations Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCC).
As
required by directive, each of the Member States established a National
Allocations Plan, or NAP, setting out the allowance allocations for each
industrial facility for Phase I, from 2005 to 2007. Based on the NAPs
established by the Member States of the European Union for the 2005 to 2007
period and our actual production, on a consolidated basis after trading
allowances between our operations in countries with a deficit of allowances and
our operations in countries with an excess of allowances, and after some
external operations, Borrower’s Subsidiaries had a surplus of allowances of
approximately 1,050,054 tons of carbon dioxide in this Phase I.
For Phase
II, comprising 2008 through 2012, however, there has been a reduction in the
allowances granted by the Member States that have already approved their NAP,
which may result in a consolidated deficit in our carbon dioxide allowances
during the period. We believe we may be able to reduce the impact of any deficit
by either reducing carbon dioxide emissions in our facilities or by obtaining
additional emission credits through the implementation of CDM projects. If we
are not successful in implementing emission reductions in our facilities or
obtaining credits from CDM projects, we may have to purchase a significant
amount of emission credits in the market, the cost of which may have an impact
on our operating results. As of December 31, 2007, the market value of carbon
dioxide allowances for Phase I was 0.03 € per ton while the price of allowances
for Phase II was approximately 22.43 € per ton. We are taking all the measures
to minimize our exposure to this market while assuring the supply of our
products to our clients.
The U.K.
government's NAP for phase two of the trading scheme (2008 to 2012) has been
approved by the European Commission. Under this NAP, our cement plant in Rugby
has only been allocated 80% of the allowances it has under the current NAP,
representing a shortfall of 228,414 allowances per year, while competitor plants
have been awarded additional allowances compared to phase one (2005 to 2007).
The estimated cost of purchasing allowances to make up for this shortfall is
approximately €4 million per year over the five-year period of phase two,
depending on the prevailing market price. Legal challenges to the allocation
were pursued both in the U.K. domestic courts and the European Court of First
Instance, but these challenges have now been withdrawn.
The
Spanish NAP has been finally approved by the Spanish Government, reflecting the
conditions that were set forth by the European Commission. The allocations made
to our installations allow us to foresee a reasonable availability of
allowances, nevertheless, there remains the uncertainty regarding the
allocations that, against the reserve for new entrants, shall be requested for
the new CEMEX cement plant in Andorra (Teruel), currently under construction,
and that it is scheduled to start operating in April 2009
Latvian
and Polish NAP for phase two of the trading scheme have been reviewed by the
European Commission. However, final approvals are conditioned on major changes.
Until each country publishes its allocation per site, it is premature for us to
draw conclusions concerning our situation or to fine-tune our
strategy.
German
NAP and allocation by plant for phase two of the trading scheme has been issued
by law and are final. A limitation as been imposed as budgeted. In the case of
Beckum-Kollenbach plant, we are pursuing additional allowances by legally
challenging the allocation calculation.
On May
29, 2007, the Polish government filed an appeal before the Court of First
Instance in Luxemburg regarding the European Commission's rejection of the
initial version of the Polish NAP. The Court has denied Poland's request for a
quick path verdict in the case, keeping the case in the regular proceeding path.
Therefore the Polish government has started to prepare Polish internal rules on
division of allowance at the level already accepted by the Commission. Seven
major Polish cement producers, representing 98% of Polish cement production
(including CEMEX Polska), have also filed seven separate appeals before the
Court of First Instance regarding the European Commission's
rejection.
The
Latvian government filed an appeal in August 2007 before the Court of First
Instance in Luxembourg regarding the European Commission's rejection of the
initial version of the Latvian NAP for the years 2008 to 2012.
Tax
Matters
Pursuant
to amendments to the Mexican income tax law (Ley del Impuesto sobre la
Renta), which
became effective on January 1, 2005, Mexican companies with direct or indirect
investments in entities incorporated in foreign countries whose income tax
liability in those countries is less than 75% of the income tax that would be
payable in Mexico will be required to pay taxes in Mexico on passive income such
as dividends, royalties, interest, capital gains and rental fees obtained by
such foreign entities, provided that the income is not derived from
entrepreneurial activities in such countries (income derived from
entrepreneurial activities is not subject to tax under these amendments). The
tax payable by Mexican companies in respect of the 2005 tax year pursuant to
these amendments was due upon filing their annual tax returns in March 2006. We
believe these amendments are contrary to Mexican constitutional principles, and
on August 8, 2005, we filed a motion in the Mexican federal courts challenging
the constitutionality of the amendments. On December 23, 2005, we obtained a
favorable ruling from the Mexican federal court that the amendments were
unconstitutional; however, the Mexican tax authority has appealed this ruling,
and it is pending resolution. If the final ruling is not favorable to us, these
amendments may have a material impact on us.
In
addition, on March 20, 2006, we filed another motion in the Mexican federal
courts challenging the constitutionality of the amendments. On June 29, 2006, we
obtained a favorable ruling from the Mexican federal court stating that the
amendments were unconstitutional. The Mexican tax authority has appealed the
ruling, which is pending resolution.
The
Mexican Congress approved several amendments to the Mexican Asset Tax Law
(Ley del Impuesto al
Activo) that
came into effect on January 1, 2007. As a result of such amendments, all Mexican
corporations, including us, are no longer allowed to deduct their liabilities
from the calculation of the asset tax. We believe that the Asset Tax Law, as
amended, is against the Mexican constitution. We have challenged the Asset Tax
Law through appropriate judicial action (juicio de amparo).
The asset
tax was imposed at a rate of 1.25% on the value of most of the assets of a
Mexican corporation. The asset tax was "complementary" to the corporate income
tax (impuesto sobre la
renta) and,
therefore, was payable only to the extent it exceeded payable income
tax.
Philippines
As of
March 31, 2008, the Philippine Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), assessed APO,
Solid, IQAC, ALQC and CSPI, our operating subsidiaries in the Philippines, for
deficiency taxes covering taxable years 1998 -2005 amounting to a total of
approximately 1,994 million Philippine Pesos (approximately U.S.$47. 75 Million
as of March 31, 2008, based on an exchange rate of Philippine Pesos 41.76 to
U.S.$1.00, which was the Philippine Peso/Dollar exchange rate on March 31, 2008
as published by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the central bank of the
Republic of the Philippines).
The
majority of the tax assessments result primarily from the disallowance of APO's
income tax holiday incentives for taxable years 1999 to 2001 (approximately
Philippine Pesos 1,078 million or U.S.$25.8 Million as of March 31, 2008, based
on an exchange rate of Philippine Pesos 41.76 to U.S.$1.00). We have contested
the BIR's assessment, arising from the disallowance of the ITH incentive, with
the Court of Tax Appeals (CTA). The initial Division ruling of the CTA was
unfavorable, but is subject to further appeal with the CTA as a whole. The
assessment is now currently on appeal with the CTA En Banc. A motion was filed
with the CTA, requesting the court to hold APO totally not liable for alleged
income tax liabilities for all the years covered and to this end cancel and
withdraw APO’s deficiency income tax assessments for taxable years 1999, 2000,
and 2001 on the basis of APO’s availment of the tax amnesty described below, as
of the date hereof resolution is still pending.
Venezuelan
Nationalization
On April
3, 2008, the Government of Venezuela announced its decision to nationalize the
cement industry. The Government of Venezuela has stated that it intends to have
a participation of at least 60% in each cement producer, with full operational
and administrative control, but has also expressed that, if required, it will be
able to acquire a 100% participation. The Government of Venezuela and CEMEX have
appointed representatives for this process. The Government of Venezuela will
conduct a due diligence review, followed by a determination of a price to be
paid as compensation for the nationalization. In the event of any disagreement
or dispute, CEMEX has advised the Government of Venezuela that its investment
was made by CEMEX subsidiaries in Spain and The Netherlands, and therefore that
the Bilateral Investment Treaties Venezuela signed with those countries will
govern the resolution of any such disagreements or disputes.
In
connection with the nationalization matter described above, at December 31,
2007, CEMEX Venezuela, S.A.C.A. was the holding entity of several of CEMEX’s
investments in the region, including CEMEX’s operations in the Dominican
Republic and Panama, as well as CEMEX’s minority investment in Trinidad.
Considering that the nationalization by the Government of Venezuela affects only
Venezuelan assets, in April 2008, CEMEX concluded the transfer of all material
non-Venezuelan investments to CEMEX España for approximately U.S.$355 plus
U.S.$112 net debt, having distributed all accrued profits from the
non-Venezuelan investments to the stockholders of CEMEX Venezuela amounting to
U.S.$132. At his time, the net impact of this matter in CEMEX’s consolidated
financial results cannot be reasonably estimated. The approximate net assets of
CEMEX’s Venezuelan operations under Mexican FRS at December 31, 2007 were
approximately Ps8,973.
On June
13, 2008, the Venezuelan securities authority initiated an administrative
procedure against CEMEX Venezuela, arguing that the company did not sufficiently
inform its shareholders and the securities authority in connection with the
transfer of the non-Venezuelan assets described above. We are currently
reviewing the factual and legal considerations behind this procedure and will
respond within the applicable legal term.
Other Legal
Proceedings
In March
2001, 42 transporters filed a civil liability suit in the civil court of Ibague,
Colombia, against three of our Colombian subsidiaries. The plaintiffs contend
that these subsidiaries are responsible for alleged damages caused by the breach
of raw material transportation contracts. The plaintiffs asked for relief in the
amount of CoP127,242 million (approximately U.S.$ 72 million as of April 24,
2007, based on an exchange rate of CoP1765 to U.S.$1.00, which was the Colombian
Peso/Dollar exchange rate on April 24, 2008, as published by the Banco de la
República de Colombia, the central bank of Colombia). On February 23, 2006,
CEMEX Colombia was notified of the judgment of the court, dismissing the claims
of the plaintiffs. The case is currently under review by the appellate court.
On August
5, 2005, a lawsuit was filed against a subsidiary of CEMEX Colombia, claiming
that it was liable along with the other members of the Asociación Colombiana de
Productores de Concreto, or ASOCRETO, a union formed by all the ready-mix
concrete producers in Colombia, for the premature distress of the roads built
for the mass public transportation system of Bogotá using ready-mix concrete
supplied by CEMEX Colombia and other ASOCRETO members. The plaintiffs allege
that the base material supplied for the road construction failed to meet the
quality standards offered by CEMEX Colombia and the other ASOCRETO members
and/or that they provided insufficient or inaccurate information in connection
with the product. The plaintiffs seek the repair of the roads in a manner which
guarantees their service during the 20-year period for which they were
originally designed, and estimate that the cost of such repair will be
approximately U.S.$45 million. The lawsuit was filed within the context of a
criminal investigation of two ASOCRETO officers and other individuals, alleging
that the ready-mix concrete producers were liable for damages if the ASOCRETO
officers were criminally responsible. The court completed the evidentiary stage,
and on August 17, 2006 dismissed the charges against the members of ASOCRETO.
The other defendants (one ex-director of the Distrital Institute of Development,
the legal representative of the constructor and the legal representative of the
auditor) were formally accused. The decision was appealed, and on December 11,
2006, the decision was reversed and the two ASOCRETO officers were formally
accused as participants (determiners) in the execution of a state contract
without fulfilling all legal requirements thereof. The first public hearing took
place on November 20, 2007. In this hearing the judge dismissed an annulment
petition filed by the ASOCRETO’s officers. The petition was based on the fact
that the officers were formally accused of a different crime than the one they
were being investigated for. This decision was appealed, but the decision was
confirmed by the Superior Court of Bogota. On 21st
January, 2008, CEMEX Colombia was subject to a judicial order, issued by the
court, sequestering a quarry called El Tujuelo, as security for a possible
future money judgment to be rendered against CEMEX Colombia in these
proceedings. The court determined that in order to lift this attachment and
prevent further attachments, CEMEX Colombia was required within a period of 10
days to deposit with the Court in cash COP $370,000,000,000 (approximately
U.S.$ 190 million as of April 24, 2007, based on an exchange rate of CoP1765 to
U.S.$1.00, which was the Colombian Peso/Dollar exchange rate on April 24, 2008,
as published by the Banco de la República de Colombia),
instead of being allowed to post an insurance policy to secure such recovery.
CEMEX Colombia asked for reconsideration, and the court allowed CEMEX Colombia
to present an insurance policy. Nevertheless, CEMEX appealed this decision, in
order to reduce the amount of the insurance policy, and also asked that this
guarantee should be covered by all of the defendants in this case. The measure
does not affect the normal activity of the quarry. At this
stage, we are not able to assess the likelihood of an adverse result or the
potential damages which could be borne by CEMEX Colombia.
On August
5, 2005, Cartel Damages Claims, SA, or CDC, filed a lawsuit in the District
Court in Düsseldorf, Germany against CEMEX Deutschland AG and other German
cement companies. CDC is seeking €102 million in respect of damage claims by 28
entities relating to alleged price and quota fixing by German cement companies
between 1993 and 2002, which entities had assigned their claims to CDC. CDC is a
Belgian company established by two lawyers in the aftermath of the German cement
cartel investigation that took place from July 2002 to April 2003 by Germany's
Federal Cartel Office with the express purpose of purchasing potential damages
claims from cement consumers and pursuing those claims against the cartel
participants. In January 2006, another entity assigned alleged claims to CDC,
and the amount of damages being sought by CDC increased to €113.5 million plus
interest. On February 21, 2007, the District Court of Düsseldorf decided to
allow this lawsuit to proceed without going into the merits of this case by
issuing an interlocutory judgment. All defendants have appealed. The appeal
hearing took place on May 14, 2008 and the appeal was dismissed. The lawsuit
will proceed at the level of court of instance. As of today the defendants are
assessing whether or not to file a complaint before the Federal High Court. In
the meantime, CDC has had acquired new assigners and announced to increase the
claim to 131m€. As of March 31, 2008, we had accrued liabilities regarding this
matter for a total amount of approximately €20 million.
After an
extended consultation period, in April 2006, the cities of Kastela and Solin in
Croatia published their respective Master (physical) Plans defining the
development zones within their respective municipalities, adversely impacting
the mining concession granted to Dalmacijacement, our subsidiary in Croatia, by
the Government of Croatia in September 2005. During the consultation period,
Dalmacijacement submitted comments and suggestions to the Master Plans, but
these were not taken into account or incorporated into the Master Plan by
Kastela and Solin. Most of these comments and suggestions were intended to
protect and preserve the rights of Dalmacijacement´s mining concession granted
by the Government of Croatia in September 2005. Immediately after publication of
the Master Plans, Dalmacijacement filed a series of lawsuits and legal actions
before the local and federal courts to protect its acquired rights under the
mining concessions. The legal actions taken and filed by Dalmacijacement were as
follows: (i) on May 17, 2006, a constitutional appeal before the constitutional
court in Zagreb, seeking a declaration by the court concerning Dalmacijacement's
constitutional claim for decrease and obstruction of rights earned by
investment, and seeking prohibition of implementation of the Master Plans; (ii)
on May 17, 2006, a possessory action against the cities of Kastela and Solin
seeking the enactment of interim measures prohibiting implementation of the
Master Plans and including a request to implead the Republic of Croatia into the
proceeding on our side, and (iii) on May 17, 2006, an administrative proceeding
before the State Lawyer, seeking a declaration from the Government of Croatia
confirming that Dalmacijacement acquired rights under the mining concessions.
Dalmacijacement received State Lawyer`s opinion which confirms the
Dalmacijacement`s acquired rights according to the previous decisions (“old
concession”). The municipal court in Solin issued a first instance judgment
dismissing our possessory action. We filed an appeal against that judgment. The
appeal has been resolved by County Court, affirming the judgment and rendering
it final. The Municipal Court in Kaštela has issued a first instance judgment
dismissing our possessory action. We have filed an appeal against the said
judgment. Currently it is difficult for Dalmacijacement to ascertain the
approximate economic impact of these measures by Kastela and Solin. These cases
are currently under review by the courts and applicable administrative entities
in Croatia, and it is expected that these proceedings will continue for several
years before resolution.
Club of
Environmental Protection, a Latvian environmental protection organization, has
initiated a court administrative proceeding against the amended environmental
pollution permit for the Broceni Cement Plant in Latvia, owned by CEMEX SIA.
This case is currently under review by the first instance of the administrative
court, and it is expected that the case will continue for a few years if the
parties appeal further to the next court instances. Dispute of the decision
shall not suspend the operation and validity of the permit during the court
proceedings, allowing CEMEX SIA to continue to operate fully. If the court
decides to cancel or invalidate the permit, CEMEX SIA will not be allowed to
perform the activities covered by the permit. The permit subject to this
proceeding was issued for the existing cement line, which will be fully
substituted in 2009 by a new cement line currently under construction at the
Broceni plant.
The
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is completing a formal
investigation of suspected breaches of the Trade Practices Act by companies of
the Cement Australia partnership (in which CEMEX Australia - formerly called
Rinker Australia - has a 25% stake) commencing in 2001. The conduct being
investigated is the alleged tying-up of the fly-ash market in Queensland.
Documents have been produced and the ACCC has conducted records of interviews
with relevant employees.
SCHEDULE
5.10
SUBSIDIARIES
CEMEX
MEXICO, S.A. DE C.V.
CEMEX UK
OPERATIONS LIMITED
RINKER
MATERIALS LLC
CEMEX
EGYPTIAN INVESTMENTS B.V.
CEMEX
COLOMBIA, S.A.
CEMEX
ESPAÑA, S.A.
CEMEX
CONCRETOS, S.A. DE C.V.
CEMEX
AUSTRALIA HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED
CEMEX - BBVA $500,000,000 LOAN
FACILITY
CLOSING CHECKLIST
Name of CEMEX
Subsidiary
|
|
Counterparty
|
|
Lien
Concept
|
|
Mar-08
|
|
Agreement
Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CEMEX
|
|
Mr.
Paul E. Hampton Jr. and wife
|
|
Land
Leased
|
|
$0.065
|
|
Promissory
Note between Mr. Paul E. Hampton, Jr. and his wife and Cemex, Inc., dated
October 31, 1985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMC
beton Śląsk Sp. z.o.o.
|
|
SG
Equipment Leasing Polska Sp. z o.o.
|
|
Plant
Equipment
|
|
$0.490
|
|
Equipment
Leasing Agreement by and between SG Equipment Leasing Polska Sp. z o.o.
and RMC Beton Śląsk Sp. z.o.o. dated June 23rd,
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CEMEX
BETONS CENTRE et BRETAGNE
|
|
CITICAPITAL
|
|
Equipment
Lien
|
|
$0.019
|
|
Leasing
Agreement CITICAPITAL - BETON DE FRANCE CENTRE et BRETAGNE dated June 30,
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CEMEX
GRANULATS RHONE-MEDITERRANEE
|
|
SLIBAIL
IMMOBILIER
|
|
Equipment
Lien
|
|
$0.980
|
|
Leasing
Agreement by and between SLIBAIL IMMOBILIER and MORRILLON CORVOL RHONE
MEDITERRANEE dated July 24 2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CEMEX
BETONS NORD QUEST
|
|
SLIBAIL
IMMOBILIER
|
|
Equipment
Lien
|
|
$0.166
|
|
Leasing
Agreement by and between SLIBAIL IMMOBILIER - SAS BETON DE FRANCE
NORMANDIE dated June 03 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ETS
CHARROY
|
|
BAIL
ACTEA
|
|
Equipment
Lien
|
|
$0.137
|
|
Leasing
Agreement by and between BAIL ACTEA - SA Ets CHARROY dated August 28
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemex
SIA
|
|
Disko
Leasing GmbH
|
|
Truck
Finance Lease
|
|
$0.022
|
|
Leasing
Agreement by and between DISKO Leasing und Bank Für
Investitionsfinanzierung - Readymix Kies & Beton AG, dated March
1st
2000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transbeion
Lieferbeion Gesellschaft m.b.H.
|
|
Raiffeisenbank
Bruck an der Mur eg. Gen.
|
|
Equipment
Lien
|
|
$3.973
|
|
Leasing
agreement on movables entered by and between Raiffeisen-Leasing Mobilien
und KFZ GmbH and Trans-Beton Ges.m.b.H dated March 31,
2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarzsandwerk
Wellmersdorf GmbH & Co. KG
|
|
Raiffeisenbank
Obermain Nord eG
|
|
Equipment
Lien
|
|
$0.091
|
|
Leasing
Agreement by and between Quarzsandwerk Wellmersdorf GmbH & Co. KG and
Raiffeisenbank Obermain Nord eG dated March 8,
1999
|
CEMEX
Kies Hamburg GmbH & Co. KG
|
|
Kreissparkasse
Herzogfum Lauenburg
|
|
Equipment
Lien
|
|
$0.621
|
|
Leasing
Agreement Kreissparkasse Herzogfum Lauenburg - Wunder GmbH, Wunder
Kiestransporte GmbH undGünter Wunder Baustoffhandel dated March 22,
1994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemex
UK Operations Limited
|
|
ING
Lease (UK) Limited
|
|
Equipment
Lien
|
|
$30.588
|
|
Leasing
Master Agreement by and between Kleinworth Benson Fleet Finance Limited
and Rombus Materials Limited dated December 31, 1997. Assignment and
Continuation Schedule dated September 30, 2005 between ING Lease Fleet
Finance Limited and Cemex UK Operations Ltd.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemex
UK Operations Limited
|
|
Lloyds
TSB Asset Finance
|
|
Equipment
Lien
|
|
$5.036
|
|
Lease
Agreement by and between Rugby Group PLC and UDT Budget Leasing Limited
dated 21 of December 1998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemex
El Salvador, S.A. de C.V.
|
|
BAC
Salvador
|
|
Cash
Deposit Lien
|
|
$0.050
|
|
Guaranty
Agreement by and between Cemex El Salvador, SA de CV and BAC Salvador
dated July 11, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$42.240
|
|
|
Exhibit A
- - Form of Note
|
CAPITAL:
|
|
Bullet
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTERESES:
|
|
Periódicos
|
|
|
|
|
|
TASA:
|
|
Variable
|
PAGARE
FECHA DE SUSCRIPCIÓN:
______________________________.
LUGAR DE SUSCRIPCIÓN:
______________________________.
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
(el
"Suscriptor"), por este PAGARE promete incondicionalmente pagar a la orden de
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. - NEW YORK BRANCH (el "Banco"), la suma
principal de E.U.A $500,000,000[.00] (quinientos
millones de dólares [00/100]), moneda
de curso legal de los Estados Unidos de América ("Dólares"), mediante una única
amortización exigible y pagadera el día [Abril 29, 2011]________(anotar fecha de
pago) (en lo
sucesivo la "Fecha de Pago Final").
A partir
de la fecha de suscripción del presente PAGARE y hasta su vencimiento, la suma
principal insoluta devengará intereses ordinarios, que el Suscriptor se obliga a
pagar al Banco en cada Fecha de Pago de Intereses (según se define más
adelante), a una tasa de interés anual igual al resultado de sumar 1.325 puntos
porcentuales a la Tasa LIBOR (según se define más adelante) aplicable durante
cada Período de Intereses (según se define más adelante).
Para
calcular los intereses ordinarios de cada Período de Intereses, la tasa
anualizada de interés aplicable se dividirá entre 360 (TRESCIENTOS SESENTA) y el
resultado se multiplicará por el número de los días naturales que integren el
Período de Intereses de que se trate. La tasa resultante se multiplicará por el
saldo insoluto del presente PAGARE y el producto será la cantidad que por
concepto de intereses deberá pagar el Suscriptor al Banco en cada Fecha de Pago
de Intereses.
En el
caso de que el Suscriptor no pague en la fecha de presentación de este PAGARE la
totalidad de la suma principal de este PAGARE, el Suscriptor pagará, a la vista,
intereses moratorios sobre la cantidad insoluta vencida y no pagada, computados
desde el día siguiente al de su vencimiento hasta el de su pago total, a una
tasa de interés anual igual al resultado de sumar 2% (dos por ciento) a la tasa
de intereses ordinaria prevista en este PAGARE.
Para
calcular los intereses moratorios la tasa anualizada de interés moratorio
aplicable se dividirá entre 360 (TRESCIENTOS SESENTA) y el cociente se aplicará
a los saldos insolutos y vencidos, resultando así el interés moratorio de cada
día, que se ha obligado a pagar el Suscriptor en términos de este
PAGARE.
Todos los
pagos conforme a este PAGARE se harán por el Suscriptor en favor del Banco, en
la Ciudad de Nueva York, N.Y., Estados Unidos de
América, mediante [abonos en la cuenta número [___] en el [insertar banco], en
la Ciudad de Nueva York, N.Y. con domicilio en [___] a favor de Banco Bilbao
Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. - New York Branch]; a más
tardar a las 3:30 P.M. (hora de la ciudad de Nueva York, N.Y.) en la fecha en
que se deban hacer dichos pagos, en Dólares y en fondos libremente transferibles
y disponibles el mismo día, o en cualquier otra cuenta que el Banco comunique
por escrito oportunamente a el Suscriptor.
El
Suscriptor conviene en hacer todos los pagos respecto del principal e intereses
de este PAGARE, libres y exentos de y sin deducciones por concepto o a cuenta de
todos y/o de cualquier impuesto, derecho, tributo, retención, deducción, carga o
contribución presente o futura y de cualquier otra responsabilidad fiscal
presente o futura con respecto a dichos conceptos, pagaderos en cualquier
jurisdicción.
Sin
perjuicio de lo señalado en el párrafo anterior y de acuerdo a lo dispuesto por
el artículo 51 de la Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta, el Suscriptor se obliga a
retener y enterar a las autoridades hacendarias correspondientes el importe del
impuesto sobre la renta de que se trata, en el entendido de que el Suscriptor
también se obliga a entregar al Banco las constancias de retención
correspondientes al referido impuesto, dentro de los [10 días] Días Hábiles
siguientes a la fecha del pago de los intereses correspondientes. A su vez,
el banco proporcionará en la fecha del referido pago, constancia de residencia
fiscal expedida por las autoridades fiscales correspondientes emitida dentro del
año de calendario de la fecha del pago. En caso
de que se modifique la disposición fiscal referida, dichas modificaciones serán
aplicables a los intereses que se originen del presente PAGARE a partir de la
fecha en que entren en vigor, continuando obligada el Suscriptor en los mismos
términos de este párrafo. El Suscriptor deberá cubrir las cantidades adicionales
que sean necesarias a fin de que el Banco reciba las sumas que le
corresponderían si no hubiera sido aplicable el impuesto a que se refiere este
párrafo.
Siempre
que cualquier pago que deba hacerse conforme a este PAGARE venza, o cualquier
Período de Intereses termine, en un día que no sea Día Hábil (según dicho
término se define más adelante), dicho pago deberá hacerse, o dicho Período de
Intereses terminará, el Día Hábil inmediato [anterior], con el correspondiente
recálculo de intereses [por los días efectivamente transcurridos].
Según se
utilizan en este PAGARE, los términos que se mencionan a continuación tendrán
los siguientes significados:
"Día Hábil"
significa, un día que no sea sábado, domingo o día festivo y en que las oficinas
principales de las instituciones de crédito de la ciudad de México, de la ciudad
de Londres, Inglaterra y de la ciudad de Nueva York, N.Y., Estados Unidos de
América estén abiertas al público para la realización de operaciones
bancarias.
"Fecha de Pago de
Intereses"
significa el 30 de junio y el 30 de diciembre de cada año, comenzando el 30 de
diciembre de 2008 y finalizando la Fecha de Pago Final, en el entendido que si
una Fecha de Pago de Intereses cae en un día que no es un Día Hábil, dicha Fecha
de Pago de Intereses se considerará como tal el Día Hábil inmediatamente
anterior.
"Período de
Intereses"
significa, (i) inicialmente, el período empezando en la fecha de suscripción del
presente PAGARE y finalizando el 30 de diciembre de 2008 y (ii) posteriormente
cada período comenzando el día siguiente al último día del Período de Intereses
Inmediato anterior y terminarán [en la Fecha de Pago de Intereses siguiente], y
(iii)
cualquier Período de Intereses que esté vigente en la última de las
amortizaciones de principal de este PAGARE terminará precisamente en dicha
fecha.
“Tasa LIBOR”
significará, para cada Período de Interés, la tasa de interés ofrecida para
depósitos en Dólares a seis meses publicada en la página Telerate 3750,
aproximadamente a las 11:00 a.m. (hora de Londres) el segundo día hábil en
Londres anterior al primer día del Período de Intereses respectivo; en el
entendido que (i) si dicha tasa no aparece publicada en la página Telerate 3750,
“Tasa LIBO”, significará para ese Período de Intereses el promedio de las tasas
para depósitos en Dólares a seis meses que aparecen publicadas en la página
LIBOR de Reuters, aproximadamente, a las 11:00 a.m. (hora de Londres) del
segundo día hábil en Londres anterior al primer día del Período de Intereses
respectivo, (ii) si dicha tasa o tasas no aparecen en la página de Telerate 3750
o en la página LIBOR de Reuters, el Banco solicitará a la oficina principal de
los cuatro mayores bancos del mercado interbancario de Londres, seleccionados
por el Banco y aprobados por el Suscriptor, le informen sus tasas para depósitos
en Dólares a seis meses por montos no inferiores a un millón de Dólares (US$
1.000.000.00-) para bancos de referencia en el mercado interbancario de Londres
aproximadamente a las 11:00 a.m. (hora de Londres) en el segundo día hábil en
Londres anterior al primer día del respectivo Período de Intereses, para entrega
en el primer día del Período de interés respectivo y si, al menos dos de esa
tasas son así proporcionadas, la Tasa LIBOR para ese Período de Interés
significará el promedio aritmético (aproximado hacia arriba, si es necesario, a
lo más cercano de 1/16 de 1%) de tales tasas, y (iii) si menos de dos tasas
solicitadas son proporcionadas al Banco, Tasa LIBOR significará para ese Período
de Interés, el promedio aritmético (aproximado hacia arriba, si es necesario, en
la forma antes mencionada) de las respectivas tasas a las que se capten
depósitos a seis meses por montos no inferiores a un millón de Dólares (US$
1.000.000.00-) por cada uno de los tres principales bancos de la ciudad de Nueva
York, seleccionados por el Banco y aprobados por el Suscriptor para bancos
europeos de primera clase, a aproximadamente las 11:00 a.m. (hora de Nueva York)
al segundo día hábil previo al comienzo del respectivo Periodo de Interés para
entrega el primer día de tal Período de Interés.
Para todo
lo relativo al presente PAGARE, el Suscriptor y, en su caso, los demás obligados
cambiarios, se someten expresamente a las leyes y a la jurisdicción de los
tribunales competentes en la Ciudad de______________(anotar lugar de firma
del pagaré),
renunciando en forma expresa e irrevocable a cualquier otro fuero que pudiera
corresponderle(s) por razón de su(s) domicilio(s) presente(s) o futuro(s), o por
cualquier otra causa.
El
presente PAGARE consta de [anverso y reverso ó ___
páginas] y está
vinculado al Credit Agreement [validar si se debe traducir a español este
término] que celebraron el Suscriptor, Cemex México, S.A. de C.V. y el Banco, el
día________(anotar fecha de firma del
contrato).
SUSCRIPTOR
_____________________________________________
CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V.,
(anotar nombre del apoderado, en su
caso, con facultades
para suscribir títulos de crédito y
otorgar avales)
Domicilio
Suscriptor:
POR AVAL
_____________________________________________
CEMEX MEXICO, S.A. de
C.V.
(anotar nombre del apoderado, en su
caso, con facultades
para suscribir títulos de crédito y
otorgar avales)
Domicilio
Avalista:
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF NOTICE OF
BORROWING
BANCO
BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA,
S.A. NEW
YORK BRANCH,
as
Lender
1345
Avenue of the Americas, 45th floor
New York,
NY 10105
United
States of America
Attention:
Rodolfo Hare
Reference
is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, among Cemex, S.A.B.
de C.V., as Borrower (the Borrower), Cemex
México, S.A. de C.V., as Guarantor and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. New
York Branch, as Lender (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement). Terms
used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings provided in the
Credit Agreement. The undersigned hereby gives notice pursuant to Section
2.01(b) of the Credit Agreement of its request for the Loan with the following
terms:
(A)
|
|
Requested
Disbursement Date
|
|
__________________________________ |
|
|
(which
is a Business Day)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(B)
|
|
Principal
amount of Borrowing
|
|
__________________________________ |
|
|
|
|
|
(C)
|
|
Interest
rate basis
|
|
LIBOR
__________________________________
|
The
disbursement shall be deposited in the following account and in accordance with
the requirements of Section 2.01(b) of the Credit Agreement:
Bank
Name:
|
|
_____________________________________ |
|
|
|
Bank
Address:
|
|
_____________________________________ |
|
|
|
Bank
ABA #:
|
|
_____________________________________ |
|
|
|
Account
Name:
|
|
_____________________________________ |
|
|
|
Account
#:
|
|
_____________________________________ |
|
|
|
Reference:
|
|
_____________________________________ |
The
Borrower hereby represents and warrants that each condition specified in Section
4.01 of the Credit Agreement has been satisfied or waived.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
undersigned has hereto set his name on this
[ ] day of
[ ],
[2008].
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.,
as
Borrower
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
AGREEMENT
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
dated as
of [________]
AMONG:
(1) |
[ASSIGNOR]
(the Assignor);
|
(2) |
[ASSIGNEE]
(the Assignee);
|
(3) |
CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V.
(the Borrower);
|
(4) |
CEMEX MÉXICO, S.A. de
C.V.
(the Guarantor);
|
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS:
(D) |
This
Assignment and Assumption Agreement (this Agreement)
relates to the Credit Agreement dated as of June [__], 2008 among the
Borrower, the Guarantor and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, New York
Branch, as Lender (as from time to time further amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified, the Credit
Agreement);
|
(E) |
As
provided in the Credit Agreement, the Assignor has made a disbursement of
the Loan for U.S.$500,000,000 (the Assignor's
Loan),
which is outstanding on the date
hereof;
|
(F) |
The
Assignor proposes to assign to the Assignee all of the rights of the
Assignor under the Credit Agreement in respect of [a portion of] its Loan
thereunder in an amount equal to
U.S.$[ ]
(the Assigned
Amount),
and the Assignee proposes to accept assignment of such rights and assume
the corresponding obligations from the Assignor on the terms set forth
herein;
|
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained herein, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
All
capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective
meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.
The
Assignor hereby irrevocably assigns and sells to the Assignee all of the rights
of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement [to the extent of the Assigned
Amount], and the Assignee hereby irrevocably accepts such assignment from the
Assignor and assumes all of the obligations of the Assignor under the Credit
Agreement [to the extent of the Assigned Amount] [, including the purchase from
the Assignor of the corresponding portion of the principal amount of the Loans
made by the Assignor]. Upon the execution and delivery hereof by the Assignor,
the Assignee, the Borrower, and the payment of the amounts specified in
Section 3
hereof required to be paid on the date hereof (a) the Assignee shall, as of the
date hereof, succeed to the rights and be obligated to perform the obligations
of a Lender under the Credit Agreement with a Loan in an amount equal to the
Assigned Amount, and (b) the Loan of the Assignor shall, as of the date hereof,
be reduced by a like amount and the Assignor released from its obligations under
the Credit Agreement to the extent such obligations have been assumed by the
Assignee. The assignment provided for herein shall be without recourse to the
Assignor.
As
consideration for the assignment and sale contemplated in Section 2 hereof, the
Assignee shall pay to the Assignor on the date hereof in Federal funds the
amount heretofore agreed between them.1 Each of
the Assignor and the Assignee hereby agrees that if either party receives any
amount under the Credit Agreement that is for the account of the other party, it
shall receive the same for the account of such other party to the extent of such
other party's interest therein and shall promptly pay the same to such other
party.
SECTION
4. CONSENT OF THE
BORROWER
This
Agreement is conditioned upon the consent of the Borrower pursuant to Section
11.06(b) of the Credit Agreement. The execution of this Agreement by the
Borrower is evidence of this consent. Pursuant to Section 11.06(b) of the Credit
Agreement, the Borrower agrees to execute and deliver a new Note to the
Assignee.
SECTION
5. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES.
(a) |
The
Assignor (i) represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to
enter into this Agreement; (ii) makes no representation or warranty and
assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or
representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or with
respect to the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness,
sufficiency or value of the Credit Agreement, any other Transaction
Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto,
other than that the Assignor has not created any adverse claim upon the
interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and
clear of any such adverse claim and (iii) makes no representation or
warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial
condition of the Borrower, the Guarantor, any of its Affiliates or any
other obligor or the performance or observance by the Borrower, the
Guarantor, any of its Affiliates or any other obligor of any of their
respective obligations under the Credit Agreement or any other Transaction
Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or
thereto.
|
(b) |
The
Assignee (i) represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to
enter into this Agreement; (ii) confirms that it has received a copy of
the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the financial statements
delivered pursuant to Section 7.01 thereof and such other documents and
information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis
and decision to enter into this Agreement; (iii) agrees that it will,
independently and without reliance upon the Assignor or any Lender and
based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at
the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not
taking action under the Credit Agreement, the other Transaction Documents
or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto;
and (iv) agrees that it will be bound by the provisions of the Credit
Agreement and will perform in accordance with its terms all the
obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be
performed by it as a Lender.
|
1 |
|
Amount should combine principal together with
accrued interest and breakage compensation, if any, to be paid by the
Assignee, net of any portion of any upfront fee to be paid by the Assignor
to the Assignee. It may be preferable in an appropriate case to specify
these amounts generically or by formula rather than as a fixed
sum. |
SECTION
6. NON-RELIANCE ON
ASSIGNOR.
The
Assignor makes no representation or warranty in connection with, and shall have
no responsibility with respect to, the solvency, financial condition or
statements of the Borrower and the Guarantor, or the validity and enforceability
of the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the Credit Agreement or any
Note. The Assignee acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance
on the Assignor, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed
appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this
Agreement and will continue to be responsible for making its own independent
appraisal of the business, affairs and financial condition of the
Borrower.
SECTION
7. SUCCESSORS AND
ASSIGNS.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective successor and assigns.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the
State of New York.
This
Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an
original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon
the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of
this Assignment by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually
executed counterpart of this Assignment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly
authorized officers as of the date first above written.
SIGNATORIES
[ASSIGNOR]
By:
_________________________
Title:
________________________
[ASSIGNEE]
By:
_________________________
Title:
________________________
CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V.,
as
Borrower
By:
_________________________
Title:
________________________
CEMEX MÉXICO, S.A. de
C.V.,
as
Guarantor
By:
_________________________
Title:
________________________
1 – ISDA
Confirmation
|
|
|
|
1
June 3, 2008
|
|
|
Centro
Distribuidor de Cemento, S.A. de C.V.
|
|
Ave.
Constitución 444 Pte.
|
|
64000
Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
|
|
|
Ref.
No.: 4763342.25- 4763323.25
|
Confirmation of a OTC Option
Transaction
Dear Sirs:
The
purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to confirm the terms
and conditions of the transaction entered into between us on the Trade Date
specified below (the “Transaction”). This letter agreement constitutes a
“Confirmation” as referred to in the Agreement specified below.
In
this Confirmation “Party A” means Banco Santander, S.A., Institución de Banca
Múltiple, Grupo Financiero Santander and “Party B” means Centro Distribuidor de
Cemento, S.A. de C.V.
|
1.
The definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Definitions
Equity Derivatives Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”), as published by
the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. are incorporated
into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between the
Equity Definitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will
govern.
|
This
Confirmation supplements, forms a part of, and is subject to the 1992 ISDA
Master Agreement (Multicurrency-Cross Border) dated as of October 12, 2000 (the
“Agreement”) between Party A and Party B, and all provisions contained in the
Agreement shall govern this Transaction except as expressly modified
below.
|
2.
The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmations
relates are as follows:
|
General
Terms:
Trade
Date:
|
June
3, 2008.
|
|
|
Effective
Date:
|
Hedge
Termination Date
|
|
|
Expiration
Date:
|
June
3, 2011
|
|
|
Hedging
Period:
|
Each
Exchange Business Day, from and including the Trade Date to but excluding
an Exchange Business Day agreed by Party A and Party B (the “Hedge
Termination Date”), provided that unless previously designated, the Hedge
Termination Date shall automatically occur on July 1,
2008.
|
|
|
If
the Hedge Termination Date is previous to July 1, 2008, then Party A shall
notify Party B of the Hedge Termination Date.
|
|
|
Initial
Price:
|
A
price in USD, as notified by Party A to Party B on the Effective Date. The
Initial Price shall include the commissions and the funding cost from the
Trade Date to the end of the Hedging Period.
|
|
|
Calculation
Agent:
|
Party
A
|
|
|
Business
Day:
|
Mexico
City, New York City
|
Option
1:
Option
Style:
|
European
|
|
|
Option
Type:
|
Put
|
|
|
Seller:
|
Party
B
|
|
|
Buyer:
|
Party
A
|
|
|
Shares:
|
The
American Depositary Shares (ADS´s) related to common stock of Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V. (Ticker Symbol: Bloomberg CX US)
|
|
|
Notional
Amount:
|
USD
83’333,333.33
|
|
|
Number
of Options:
|
Notional
Amount/Initial Price
|
|
|
Strike
Price A:
|
1.15
* Initial Price
|
Premium
Payment Dates and Amounts:
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
3,107,044.86
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
3,161,024.35
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
3,223,565.28
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
3,293,856.84
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
3,369,548.91
|
|
|
29-Apr-11
|
USD
|
3,411,829.56
|
|
Option
2:
Option
Style:
|
European
|
|
|
Option
Type:
|
Put
|
|
|
Seller:
|
Party
A
|
|
|
Buyer:
|
Party
B
|
|
|
Shares:
|
The
American Depositary Shares (ADS´s) related to common stock of Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V. (Ticker Symbol: Bloomberg CX US)
|
|
|
Notional
Amount:
|
USD
83’333,333.33
|
|
|
Number
of Options:
|
Notional
Amount/Initial Price
|
|
|
Strike
Price B:
|
0.775
* Initial Price
|
Premium
Payment Dates and Amounts:
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
988,989.31
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
1,054,542.87
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
1,105,509.72
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
1,187,375.35
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
2,042,725.43
|
|
|
29-Apr-11
|
USD
|
1,001,965.22
|
|
Premium:
Net
Premium Amounts:
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
2,118,055.56
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
2,106,481.48
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
2,118,055.56
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
2,106,481.48
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
1,326,823.48
|
|
|
29-Apr-11
|
USD
|
2,409,864.34
|
|
Procedure for
Exercise:
|
|
Exercise
Date:
|
May
20, 2011
|
Latest
Exercise Time:
|
3:00
p.m Mexico City Time.
|
Valuation
Date :
|
|
Valuation
Date:
|
May
20, 2011
|
Valuation
Time:
|
3:00
p.m Mexico City Time.
|
Settlement
Terms:
|
|
Settlement
Method:
|
Cash
Settlement
|
Settlement
Method Election:
|
Not
Applicable
|
Settlement
Currency:
|
USD
|
Settlement
Price:
|
The
product of (i) the weighted average per share price in USD at which Party
A or its Affiliates sold Shares on the Exchange during any Unhedging Dates
and (ii) 99.90%, provided that the spread between “Bloomberg VWAP” on
Bloomberg page “CX US <equity> VAP” (or any successor thereto) and
Settlement Price, shall not be wider than four cents.
|
|
|
Unhedging
Dates
|
Each
Exchange Business Day from and including May 20, 2011 to and including the
third Exchange Business Day immediately prior to the Expiration Date,
provided that if Market Disruption Event occurs on any Unhedging Date,
Unhedging Dates shall be added (and the Expiration Date accordingly
extended) until 10 Valuation Dates have occurred on which no Market
Disruption Event has occurred.
|
Cash
Settlement Payment Date:
|
Expiration
Date.
|
Share
Adjustments: .
|
|
|
|
Method
of Adjustment:
|
Calculation
Agent Adjustment
|
|
|
Dividends
Payments:
|
|
Dividend
Payments (Cash or Shares)
|
In
case that during the life of this Transaction the issuer of
the
|
|
Shares
pays a dividend, in cash or in shares, then the Strike Price, for each
option, will be adjusted by the following formula:
|
|
Strike
Price Adjusted = Strike Price * (1-Dy)
|
|
The
Number of Options will be adjusted by inverse proportion that is mentioned
above, that is:
|
|
Number
of Options Adjusted = Number of Options/ (1-Dy)
|
|
Where:
|
|
Dy
is the dividend yield, which is calculated by the following
formula:
|
|
Dy=[(DIV)*(TC)]/[(1-DES)*Pr]
|
|
Where:
|
|
DIV,
means Cash Dividend in USD for each Cemex CPO.
|
|
TC,
means the Exchange rate and shall be the rate of exchange to settle
obligations denominated in foreign currency payable in México, published
by Banco de México, at the date determined and approved by the
Shareholders Assembly.
|
|
Pr,
means the price of Cemex CPO, determined and approved by the Board of
Directors, taking to account the Mexican Stock Exchange “Bolsa Mexicana de
Valores, S.A. de C.V.” (BMV) price of the Cemex CPO.
|
|
DES,
means the discount determined and approved by the Board of Directors for
the Cemex CPO.
|
|
Cemex
CPO, means Certificados de Participación Ordinarios “Cemex
CPO”
|
|
In
the event that during this Transaction, Cemex S.A.B. de C.V., determined
to change the Dividend calculation method, then the Calculation Agent
shall adjust in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner the
Dy.
|
Extraordinary
Events:
|
|
|
In
the event of a split or any other corporate act determined by Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V., the Strike Price and the Number of Options shall be
adjusted by the Calculation Agent in similar terms as in the method
established for the Dividend Payment.
|
Additional Disruption
Events:
|
|
Non-Reliance:
|
Applicable
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
Acknowledgments:
|
Applicable
|
Governing
Law:
|
As
specified in the Agreement.
|
|
|
Account
Details:
|
|
Account
for payments to Party A:
|
Mexican
Pesos:
Banco
de México SPEUA
Institution
14
Account
227 700 014 5
Swift:
BMSXMXMM
USD
Dollars:
JP
Morgan Chase NY
ABA
021000021
Swift:
CHASUS33
Account:
400047144
Beneficiary:
Banco Santander, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero
Santander
|
|
|
Account
for payment to Party B:
|
Citibank
NA
|
|
ABA
021000089
|
Swift:
|
CITIUS33
|
Account:
|
36824503
|
Beneficiary:
|
CEMEX
México
|
Offices:
|
|
|
(a)
The Office for notices of Party A for this Transaction is its Mexico City
located at Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 500, Colonia Lomas de Santa
Fe, 01219, México, D.F.0020
|
|
(b)
The Office of Party B for this Transaction is Av. Constitución 444 Pte
Col. Centro Monterrey, N.L. México C.P.
64000.
|
Please
confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement with
respect to the Option Transaction by signing in the space provide below and
sending to us a copy of the executed Confirmation. If you believe the foregoing
does not correctly reflect the terms of our agreement, please give us notice as
soon as possible of what you believe to be the necessary
corrections.
[SIGNATURE
PAGES FOLLOW]
|
/s/
Beatriz Hernandez Diaz
|
|
/s/
Rene Salvador Cadena Carreon
|
|
|
Name:
BEATRIZ HERNANDEZ DIAZ
Title:
Attorney in Fact
|
|
Name: RENE
SALVADOR CADENA CARREON
Title: Attorney
in Fact
|
Confirmed
as of the date first above written:
|
Centro
Distribuidor de Cemento, S.A. de C.V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Humberto Moreira
|
|
|
Name:
HUMBERTO MOREIRA
Title:
Attorney in Fact
|
|
2 – ISDA
Confirmation
|
|
|
|
June
5, 2008
|
|
|
Centro
Distribuidor de Cemento, S.A. de C.V.
|
|
Ave.
Constitución 444 Pte.
|
|
64000
Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
|
|
|
Ref.
No.: 4763271.25 - 4763311.25
|
Confirmation of a OTC Option
Transaction
Dear
Sirs:
The
purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to confirm the terms
and conditions of the transaction entered into between us on the Trade Date
specified below (the “Transaction”). This letter agreement constitutes a
“Confirmation” as referred to in the Agreement specified below.
In
this Confirmation “Party A” means Banco Santander, S.A., Institución de Banca
Múltiple, Grupo Financiero Santander and “Party B” means Centro Distribuidor de
Cemento, S.A. de C.V.
|
1.
The definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Definitions
Equity Derivatives Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”), as published by
the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. are incorporated
into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between the
Equity Definitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will
govern.
|
This
Confirmation supplements, forms a part of, and is subject to the 1992 ISDA
Master Agreement (Multicurrency-Cross Border) dated as of October 12, 2000 (the
“Agreement”) between Party A and Party B, and all provisions contained in the
Agreement shall govern this Transaction except as expressly modified
below.
|
2.
The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmations
relates are as follows:
|
General
Terms:
Trade
Date:
|
June
5, 2008.
|
|
|
Effective
Date:
|
Hedge
Termination Date
|
|
|
Expiration
Date:
|
April
4, 2011
|
|
|
Hedging
Period:
|
Each
Exchange Business Day, from and including the Trade Date to but excluding
an Exchange Business Day agreed by Party A and Party B (the “Hedge
Termination Date”), provided that unless previously designated, the Hedge
Termination Date shall automatically occur on July 1,
2008.
|
|
|
If
the Hedge Termination Date is previous to July 1, 2008, then Party A shall
notify Party B of the Hedge Termination Date.
|
|
|
Initial
Price:
|
A
price in USD, as notified by Party A to Party B on the Effective Date. The
Initial Price shall include the commissions and the funding cost from the
Trade Date to the end of the Hedging Period.
|
|
|
Calculation
Agent:
|
Party
A
|
|
|
Business
Day:
|
Mexico
City, New York City.
|
Option
1:
Option
Style:
|
European
|
|
|
Option
Type:
|
Put
|
|
|
Seller:
|
Party
B
|
|
|
Buyer:
|
Party
A
|
|
|
Shares:
|
The
American Depositary Shares (ADS´s) related to common stock of Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V. (Ticker Symbol: Bloomberg CX US)
|
|
|
Notional
Amount
|
USD
83’333,333.33
|
|
|
Number
of Options:
|
Notional
Amount / Initial Price
|
|
|
Strike
Price A:
|
1.15
* Initial Price
|
|
|
Premium
Payment Dates and Amounts:
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
3,107,044.86
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
3,161,024.34
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
3,223,565.27
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
3,293,856.83
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
3,369,548.91
|
|
Option
2:
Option
Style:
|
European
|
Option
Type:
|
Put
|
Seller:
|
Party
A
|
Buyer:
|
Party
B
|
Shares:
|
The
American Depositary Shares (ADS´s) related to common stock of Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V. (Ticker Symbol: Bloomberg CX US)
|
Notional
Amount
|
USD
83’333,333.33
|
Number
of Options:
|
Notional
Amount / Initial Price
|
Strike
Price B:
|
0.775
* Initial Price
|
Premium
Payment Dates and Amounts:
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
988,989.31
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
1,054,542.87
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
1,105,509.72
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
1,187,375.35
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
-
330,970.79
|
|
Premium:
Net
Premium Amounts:
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
2,118,055.56
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
2,106,481.48
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
2,118,055.56
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
2,106,481.48
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
3,700,519.70
|
|
Procedure for
Exercise:
Exercise
Date:
|
March
18, 2011
|
Latest
Exercise Time:
|
3:00
p.m Mexico City Time.
|
Valuation
Date :
|
|
Valuation
Date:
|
March
18, 2011
|
Valuation
Time:
|
3:00
p.m Mexico City Time.
|
Settlement
Terms:
|
|
Settlement
Method:
|
Cash
Settlement
|
Settlement
Method Election:
|
Not
Applicable
|
Settlement
Currency:
|
USD
|
Settlement
Price:
|
The
product of (i) the weighted average per share price in USD at which Party
A or its Affiliates sold Shares on the Exchange during any Unhedging Dates
and (ii) 99.90%, provided that the spread between “Bloomberg VWAP” on
Bloomberg page “CX US <equity> VAP” (or any successor thereto) and
Settlement Price, shall not be wider than four cents.
|
Unhedging
Date:
|
Each
Exchange Business Day from and including March 18, 2011 to and including
the third Exchange Business Day immediately prior to the Expiration Date,
provided that if Market Disruption Event occurs on any Unhedging Date,
Unhedging Dates shall be added (and the Expiration Date accordingly
extended) until 10 Valuation Dates have occurred on which no Market
Disruption Event has occurred.
|
Cash
Settlement Payment Date:
|
Expiration
Date.
|
Share
Adjustments:
|
|
Method
of Adjustment:
|
Calculation
Agent Adjustment
|
Dividends
Payments:
|
|
Dividend
Payments (Cash or Shares)
|
In
case that during the life of this Transaction the issuer of
the
|
|
Shares
pays a dividend, in cash or in shares, then the Strike Price, for each
option, will be adjusted by the following formula:
|
|
Strike
Price Adjusted = Strike Price * (1-Dy)
|
|
The
Number of Options will be adjusted by inverse proportion that is mentioned
above, that is:
|
|
Number
of Options Adjusted = Number of Options/ (1-Dy)
|
|
Where:
|
|
Dy
is the dividend yield, which is calculated by the following
formula:
|
|
Dy=[(DIV)*(TC)]/[(1-DES)*Pr]
|
|
Where:
|
|
DIV,
means Cash Dividend in USD for each Cemex CPO.
|
|
TC,
means the Exchange rate and shall be the rate of exchange to settle
obligations denominated in foreign currency payable in México, published
by Banco de México, at the date determined and approved by the
Shareholders Assembly.
|
|
Pr,
means the price of Cemex CPO, determined and approved by the Board of
Directors, taking to account the Mexican Stock Exchange “Bolsa Mexicana de
Valores, S.A. de C.V.” (BMV) price of the Cemex CPO.
|
|
DES,
means the discount determined and approved by the Board of Directors for
the Cemex CPO.
|
|
Cemex
CPO, means Certificados de Participación Ordinarios “Cemex
CPO”
|
|
In
the event that during this Transaction, Cemex S.A.B. de C.V., determined
to change the Dividend calculation method, then the Calculation Agent
shall adjust in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner the
Dy.
|
|
|
Extraordinary
Events:
|
|
|
In
the event of a split or any other corporate act determined by Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V., the Strike Price and the Number of Options shall be
adjusted by the Calculation Agent in similar terms as in the method
established for the Dividend Payment.
|
|
|
Additional Disruption
Events:
|
|
Non-Reliance:
|
Applicable
|
Additional
Acknowledgments:
|
Applicable
|
Governing
Law:
|
As
specified in the Agreement.
|
Account
Details:
|
|
Account
for payments to Party A:
|
Mexican
Pesos:
Banco
de México SPEUA
Institution
14
Account
227 700 014 5
Swift:
BMSXMXMM
USD
Dollars:
JP
Morgan Chase NY
ABA
021000021
Swift:
CHASUS33
Account:
400047144
Beneficiary:
Banco Santander, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero
Santander
|
|
|
Account
for payment to Party B:
|
Citibank
NA
ABA
021000089
Swift:
CITIUS33
Account:
36824503
Beneficiary:
CEMEX México
|
Offices:
|
|
|
(a)
The Office for notices of Party A for this Transaction is its Mexico City
located at Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 500, Colonia Lomas de Santa
Fe, 01219, México, D.F.
|
|
(b)
The Office of Party B for this Transaction is Av. Constitución 444 Pte
Col. Centro Monterrey, N.L. México C.P.
64000.
|
Please
confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement with
respect to the Option Transaction by signing in the space provide below and
sending to us a copy of the executed Confirmation. If you believe the foregoing
does not correctly reflect the terms of our agreement, please give us notice as
soon as possible of what you believe to be the necessary
corrections.
[SIGNATURE
PAGES FOLLOW]
|
/s/
Beatriz Hernandez Diaz
|
|
/s/
Rene Salvador Cadena Carreon
|
|
|
Name:
BEATRIZ HERNANDEZ DIAZ
Title:
Attorney in Fact
|
|
Name: RENE
SALVADOR CADENA CARREON
Title: Attorney
in Fact
|
Confirmed
as of the date first above written:
|
Centro
Distribuidor de Cemento, S.A. de C.V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Humberto Moreira
|
|
|
Name:
HUMBERTO MOREIRA
Title:
Attorney in Fact
|
|
3 – ISDA
Confirmation
|
|
|
|
1
June 5, 2008
|
|
|
Centro
Distribuidor de Cemento, S.A. de C.V.
|
|
Ave.
Constitución 444 Pte.
|
|
64000
Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
|
|
|
Ref.
No.: 4763375.25 - 4763392.25
|
Confirmation of a OTC Option
Transaction
Dear Sirs:
The
purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to confirm the terms
and conditions of the transaction entered into between us on the Trade Date
specified below (the “Transaction”). This letter agreement constitutes a
“Confirmation” as referred to in the Agreement specified below.
In
this Confirmation “Party A” means Banco Santander, S.A., Institución de Banca
Múltiple, Grupo Financiero Santander and “Party B” means Centro Distribuidor de
Cemento, S.A. de C.V.
|
1.
The definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Definitions
Equity Derivatives Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”), as published by
the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. are incorporated
into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between the
Equity Definitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will
govern.
|
This
Confirmation supplements, forms a part of, and is subject to the 1992 ISDA
Master Agreement (Multicurrency-Cross Border) dated as of October 12, 2000 (the
“Agreement”) between Party A and Party B, and all provisions contained in the
Agreement shall govern this Transaction except as expressly modified
below.
|
2.
The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmations
relates are as follows:
|
General
Terms:
Trade
Date:
|
June
5, 2008.
|
|
|
Effective
Date:
|
Hedge
Termination Date
|
|
|
Expiration
Date:
|
June
3, 2011
|
|
|
Hedging
Period:
|
Each
Exchange Business Day, from and including the Trade Date to but excluding
an Exchange Business Day agreed by Party A and Party B (the “Hedge
Termination Date”), provided that unless previously designated, the Hedge
Termination Date shall automatically occur on July 1,
2008.
|
|
|
If
the Hedge Termination Date is previous to July 1, 2008, then Party A shall
notify Party B of the Hedge Termination Date.
|
|
|
Initial
Price:
|
A
price in USD, as notified by Party A to Party B on the Effective Date. The
Initial Price shall include the commissions and the funding cost from the
Trade Date to the end of the Hedging Period.
|
|
|
Calculation
Agent:
|
Party
A
|
|
|
Business
Day:
|
Mexico
City, New York City.
|
Option
1:
|
|
|
|
Option
Style:
|
European
|
|
|
Option
Type:
|
Put
|
|
|
Seller:
|
Party
B
|
|
|
Buyer:
|
Party
A
|
|
|
Shares:
|
The
American Depositary Shares (ADS´s) related to common stock of Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V. (Ticker Symbol: Bloomberg CX US)
|
|
|
Notional
Amount
|
USD
83’333,333.33
|
|
|
Number
of Options:
|
Notional
Amount / Initial Price
|
|
|
Strike
Price A:
|
1.15
* Initial Price
|
|
|
Premium
Payment Dates and Amounts:
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
3,107,044.86
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
3,161,024.35
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
3,223,565.28
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
3,293,856.84
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
3,369,548.91
|
|
|
29-Apr-11
|
USD
|
3,411,829.56
|
|
Option
2:
|
|
Option
Style:
|
European
|
Option
Type:
|
Put
|
Seller:
|
Party
A
|
Buyer:
|
Party
B
|
Shares:
|
The
American Depositary Shares (ADS´s) related to common stock of Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V. (Ticker Symbol: Bloomberg CX US)
|
|
|
Notional
Amount
|
USD
83’333,333.33
|
|
|
Number
of Options:
|
Notional
Amount / Initial Price
|
|
|
Strike
Price B:
|
0.775
* Initial Price
|
|
|
Premium
Payment Dates and Amounts:
|
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
988,989.31
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
1,054,542.87
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
1,105,509.72
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
1,187,375.35
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
2,042,725.43
|
|
|
29-Apr-11
|
USD
|
1,001,965.22
|
|
Premium:
Net
Premium Amounts:
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
2,118,055.56
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
2,106,481.48
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
2,118,055.56
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
2,106,481.48
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
1,326,823.48
|
|
|
29-Apr-11
|
USD
|
2,409,864.34
|
|
Procedure for
Exercise:
|
|
Exercise
Date:
|
May
20, 2011
|
Latest
Exercise Time:
|
3:00
p.m Mexico City Time.
|
Valuation
Date :
|
|
Valuation
Date:
|
May
20, 2011
|
Valuation
Time:
|
3:00
p.m Mexico City Time.
|
Settlement
Terms:
|
|
Settlement
Method:
|
Cash
Settlement
|
Settlement
Method Election:
|
Not
Applicable
|
Settlement
Currency:
|
USD
|
Settlement
Price:
|
The
product of (i) the weighted average per share price in USD at which Party
A or its Affiliates sold Shares on the Exchange during any Unhedging Dates
and (ii) 99.90%, provided that the spread between “Bloomberg VWAP” on
Bloomberg page “CX US <equity> VAP” (or any successor thereto) and
Settlement Price, shall not be wider than four cents.
|
|
|
Unhedging
Dates
|
Each
Exchange Business Day from and including May 20, 2011 to and including the
third Exchange Business Day immediately prior to the Expiration Date,
provided that if Market Disruption Event occurs on any Unhedging Date,
Unhedging Dates shall be added (and the Expiration Date accordingly
extended) until 10 Valuation Dates have occurred on which no Market
Disruption Event has occurred.
|
Cash
Settlement Payment Date:
|
Expiration
Date.
|
|
|
Share
Adjustments:
|
|
Method
of Adjustment:
|
Calculation
Agent Adjustment
|
Dividends
Payments:
|
|
Dividend
Payments (Cash or Shares)
|
In
case that during the life of this Transaction
the
|
|
issuer
of the Shares pays a dividend, in cash or in shares, then the Strike
Price, for each option, will be adjusted by the following
formula:
|
|
Strike
Price Adjusted = Strike Price * (1-Dy)
|
|
The
Number of Options will be adjusted by inverse proportion that is mentioned
above, that is:
|
|
Number
of Options Adjusted = Number of Options/ (1-Dy)
|
|
Where:
|
|
Dy
is the dividend yield, which is calculated by the following
formula:
|
|
Dy=[(DIV)*(TC)]/[(1-DES)*Pr]
|
|
Where:
|
|
DIV,
means Cash Dividend in USD for each Cemex CPO.
|
|
TC,
means the Exchange rate and shall be the rate of exchange to settle
obligations denominated in foreign currency payable in México, published
by Banco de México, at the date determined and approved by the
Shareholders Assembly.
|
|
Pr,
means the price of Cemex CPO, determined and approved by the Board of
Directors, taking to account the Mexican Stock Exchange “Bolsa Mexicana de
Valores, S.A. de C.V.” (BMV) price of the Cemex CPO.
|
|
DES,
means the discount determined and approved by the Board of Directors for
the Cemex CPO.
|
|
Cemex
CPO, means Certificados de Participación Ordinarios “Cemex
CPO”
|
|
In
the event that during this Transaction, Cemex S.A.B. de C.V., determined
to change the Dividend calculation method, then the Calculation Agent
shall adjust in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner the
Dy.
|
Extraordinary
Events:
|
|
|
In
the event of a split or any other corporate act determined by Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V., the Strike Price and the Number of Options shall be
adjusted by the Calculation Agent in similar terms as in the method
established for the Dividend Payment.
|
Additional Disruption
Events:
|
|
Non-Reliance:
|
Applicable
|
|
|
Additional
Acknowledgments: Applicable
|
Governing
Law: As specified in the Agreement.
|
Account
Details:
|
|
Account
for payments to Party A: Mexican Pesos:
|
|
Banco
de México SPEUA
Institution
14
Account
227 700 014 5
Swift:
BMSXMXMM
USD
Dollars:
JP
Morgan Chase NY
ABA
021000021
Swift:
CHASUS33
Account:
400047144
Beneficiary:
Banco Santander, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero
Santander
Account
for payment to Party B: Citibank NA
ABA
021000089
Swift:
CITIUS33
Account:
36824503
Beneficiary:
CEMEX México
|
|
|
Offices:
|
|
|
(a)
The Office for notices of Party A for this Transaction is its Mexico City
located at Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 500,
Colonia Lomas de Santa Fe, 01219, México, D.F.
|
|
(b)
The Office of Party B for this Transaction is Av. Constitución 444 Pte
Col. Centro Monterrey, N.L. México C.P.
64000.
|
Please
confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement with
respect to the Option Transaction by signing in the space provide below and
sending to us a copy of the executed Confirmation. If you believe the foregoing
does not correctly reflect the terms of our agreement, please give us notice as
soon as possible of what you believe to be the necessary
corrections.
[SIGNATURE
PAGES FOLLOW
|
/s/
Beatriz Hernandez Diaz
|
|
/s/
Rene Salvador Cadena Carreon
|
|
|
Name:
BEATRIZ HERNANDEZ DIAZ
Title:
Attorney in Fact
|
|
Name: RENE
SALVADOR CADENA CARREON
Title: Attorney
in Fact
|
Confirmed
as of the date first above written:
|
Centro
Distribuidor de Cemento, S.A. de C.V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Humberto Moreira
|
|
|
Name:
HUMBERTO MOREIRA
Title:
Attorney in Fact
|
|
4 – ISDA
Confirmation
|
|
|
|
1
June 5, 2008
|
|
|
Centro
Distribuidor de Cemento, S.A. de C.V.
|
|
Ave.
Constitución 444 Pte.
|
|
64000
Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
|
|
|
Ref.
No.: 4763438.25 - 4763454.25
|
Confirmation of a OTC Option
Transaction
Dear Sirs:
The
purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to confirm the terms
and conditions of the transaction entered into between us on the Trade Date
specified below (the “Transaction”). This letter agreement constitutes a
“Confirmation” as referred to in the Agreement specified below.
In
this Confirmation “Party A” means Banco Santander, S.A., Institución de Banca
Múltiple, Grupo Financiero Santander and “Party B” means Centro Distribuidor de
Cemento, S.A. de C.V.
|
1.
The definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Definitions
Equity Derivatives Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”), as published by
the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. are incorporated
into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between the
Equity Definitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will
govern.
|
This
Confirmation supplements, forms a part of, and is subject to the 1992 ISDA
Master Agreement (Multicurrency-Cross Border) dated as of October 12, 2000 (the
“Agreement”) between Party A and Party B, and all provisions contained in the
Agreement shall govern this Transaction except as expressly modified
below.
|
2.
The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmations
relates are as follows:
|
General
Terms:
|
|
|
|
Trade
Date:
|
June
5, 2008.
|
|
|
Effective
Date:
|
Hedge
Termination Date
|
|
|
Expiration
Date:
|
August
3, 2011
|
|
|
Hedging
Period:
|
Each
Exchange Business Day, from and including the Trade Date to but excluding
an Exchange Business Day agreed by Party A and Party B (the “Hedge
Termination Date”), provided that unless previously designated, the Hedge
Termination Date shall automatically occur on July 1,
2008.
|
|
|
If
the Hedge Termination Date is previous to July 1, 2008, then Party A shall
notify Party B of the Hedge Termination Date.
|
|
|
Initial
Price:
|
A
price in USD, as notified by Party A to Party B on the Effective Date. The
Initial Price shall include the commissions and the funding cost from the
Trade Date to the end of the Hedging Period.
|
|
|
Calculation
Agent:
|
Party
A
|
|
|
Business
Day:
|
Mexico
City, New York City.
|
Option
1:
|
|
Option
Style:
|
European
|
|
|
Option
Type:
|
Put
|
|
|
Seller:
|
Party
B
|
|
|
Buyer:
|
Party
A
|
|
|
Shares:
|
The
American Depositary Shares (ADS´s) related to common stock of Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V. (Ticker Symbol: Bloomberg CX US)
|
|
|
Notional
Amount
|
USD
83’333,333.33
|
|
|
Number
of Options:
|
Notional
Amount / Initial Price
|
|
|
Strike
Price A:
|
1.15
* Initial Price
|
|
|
Premium
Payment Dates and Amounts:
|
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
3,107,044.86
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
3,161,024.35
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
3,223,565.28
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
3,293,856.84
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
3,369,548.91
|
|
|
29-Apr-11
|
USD
|
3,411,829.56
|
|
Option
2:
|
|
Option
Style:
|
European
|
Option
Type:
|
Put
|
Seller:
|
Party
A
|
Buyer:
|
Party
B
|
Shares:
|
The
American Depositary Shares (ADS´s) related to common stock of Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V. (Ticker Symbol: Bloomberg CX US)
|
|
|
Notional
Amount
|
USD
83’333,333.33
|
Number
of Options:
|
Notional
Amount / Initial Price
|
Strike
Price B:
|
0.775
* Initial Price
|
|
|
Premium
Payment Dates and Amounts:
|
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
988,989.31
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
1,054,542.87
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
1,105,509.72
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
1,187,375.35
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
2,042,725.43
|
|
|
29-Apr-11
|
USD
|
1,001,965.22
|
|
Premium:
Net
Premium Amount:
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
2,118,055.56
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
2,106,481.48
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
2,118,055.56
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
2,106,481.48
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
1,326,823.48
|
|
|
29-Apr-11
|
USD
|
2,409,864.34
|
|
Procedure for
Exercise:
|
|
Exercise
Date:
|
July
20, 2011 |
Latest
Exercise Time: |
3:00
p.m Mexico City Time.
|
Valuation
Date :
|
|
Valuation
Date:
|
July
20, 2011 |
Valuation
Time: |
3:00
p.m Mexico City Time.
|
Settlement
Terms:
|
|
Settlement
Method:
|
Cash
Settlement |
Settlement
Method Election: |
Not
Applicable
|
Settlement
Currency:
|
USD |
Settlement
Price:
|
The
product of (i) the weighted average per share price in USD at which Party
A or its Affiliates sold Shares on the Exchange during any Unhedging Dates
and (ii) 99.90%, provided that the spread between “Bloomberg VWAP” on
Bloomberg page “CX US <equity> VAP” (or any successor thereto) and
Settlement Price, shall not be wider than four cents.
|
The
Settlement Price
|
|
Unhedging
Dates
|
Each
Exchange Business Day from and including July 20, 2011 to and including
the third Exchange Business Day immediately prior to the Expiration Date,
provided that if Market Disruption Event occurs on any Unhedging Date,
Unhedging Dates shall be added (and the Expiration Date accordingly
extended) until 10 Valuation Dates have occurred on which no Market
Disruption Event has occurred.
|
Cash
Settlement Payment Date: Expiration Date
|
Share
Adjustments:
|
|
Method
of Adjustment:
|
Calculation
Agent Adjustment
|
Dividends
Payments:
|
|
Dividend
Payments (Cash or Shares)
|
In
case that during the life of this Transaction issuer of the Shares pays a
dividend, in cash or in shares, then the Strike Price, for each option,
will be adjusted by the following formula:
|
|
Strike
Price Adjusted = Strike Price * (1-Dy)
|
|
The
Number of Options will be adjusted by inverse proportion that is mentioned
above, that is:
|
|
Number
of Options Adjusted = Number of Options/ (1-Dy)
|
|
Where:
|
|
Dy
is the dividend yield, which is calculated by the following
formula:
|
|
Dy=[(DIV)*(TC)]/[(1-DES)*Pr]
|
|
Where:
|
|
DIV,
means Cash Dividend in USD for each Cemex CPO.
|
|
TC,
means the Exchange rate and shall be the rate of exchange to settle
obligations denominated in foreign currency payable in México, published
by Banco de México, at the date determined and approved by the
Shareholders Assembly.
|
|
Pr,
means the price of Cemex CPO, determined and approved by the Board of
Directors, taking to account the Mexican Stock Exchange “Bolsa Mexicana de
Valores, S.A. de C.V.” (BMV) price of the Cemex CPO.
|
|
DES,
means the discount determined and approved by the Board of Directors for
the Cemex CPO.
|
|
Cemex
CPO, means Certificados de Participación Ordinarios “Cemex
CPO”
|
|
In
the event that during this Transaction, Cemex S.A.B. de C.V., determined
to change the Dividend calculation method, then the Calculation Agent
shall adjust in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner the
Dy.
|
Extraordinary
Events:
|
|
|
In
the event of a split or any other corporate act determined by Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V., the Strike Price and the Number of Options shall be
adjusted by the Calculation Agent in similar terms as in the method
established for the Dividend Payment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Disruption
Events:
|
|
Non-Reliance:
|
Applicable
|
Additional
Acknowledgments:
|
Applicable
|
Governing
Law:
|
As
specified in the Agreement.
|
Account
Details:
|
|
Account
for payments to Party A: Mexican Pesos:
|
|
Banco
de México SPEUA
Institution
14
Account
227 700 014 5
Swift:
BMSXMXMM
USD
Dollars:
JP
Morgan Chase NY
ABA
021000021
Swift:
CHASUS33
Account:
400047144
Beneficiary:
Banco Santander, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero
Santander
Account
for payment to Party B: Citibank NA
ABA
021000089
Swift:
CITIUS33
Account:
36824503
Beneficiary:
CEMEX México
|
|
|
Offices:
|
|
|
(a)
The Office for notices of Party A for this Transaction is its Mexico City
located at Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 500, Colonia Lomas de Santa
Fe, 01219, México, D.F.
|
|
(b)
The Office of Party B for this Transaction is Av. Constitución 444 Pte
Col. Centro Monterrey, N.L. México C.P.
64000.
|
Please
confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement with
respect to the Option Transaction by signing in the space provide below and
sending to us a copy of the executed Confirmation. If you believe the foregoing
does not correctly reflect the terms of our agreement, please give us notice as
soon as possible of what you believe to be the necessary
corrections.
[SIGNATURE
PAGES FOLLOW]
|
/s/
Beatriz Hernandez Diaz
|
|
/s/
Rene Salvador Cadena Carreon
|
|
|
Name:
BEATRIZ HERNANDEZ DIAZ
Title:
Attorney in Fact
|
|
Name: RENE
SALVADOR CADENA CARREON
Title: Attorney
in Fact
|
Confirmed
as of the date first above written:
|
Centro
Distribuidor de Cemento, S.A. de C.V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Humberto Moreira
|
|
|
Name:
HUMBERTO MOREIRA
Title:
Attorney in Fact
|
|
5 – ISDA
Confirmation
|
|
|
|
1
June 3, 2008
|
|
|
Centro
Distribuidor de Cemento, S.A. de C.V.
|
|
Ave.
Constitución 444 Pte.
|
|
64000
Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
|
|
|
Ref.
No.: 4763217.25 - 4763238.25
|
Confirmation of a OTC Option
Transaction
Dear Sirs:
The
purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to confirm the terms
and conditions of the transaction entered into between us on the Trade Date
specified below (the “Transaction”). This letter agreement constitutes a
“Confirmation” as referred to in the Agreement specified below.
In
this Confirmation “Party A” means Banco Santander, S.A., Institución de Banca
Múltiple, Grupo Financiero Santander and “Party B” means Centro Distribuidor de
Cemento, S.A. de C.V.
|
1.
The definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Definitions
Equity Derivatives Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”), as published by
the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. are incorporated
into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between the
Equity Definitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will
govern.
|
This
Confirmation supplements, forms a part of, and is subject to the 1992 ISDA
Master Agreement (Multicurrency-Cross Border) dated as of October 12, 2000 (the
“Agreement”) between Party A and Party B, and all provisions contained in the
Agreement shall govern this Transaction except as expressly modified
below.
|
2.
The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmations
relates are as follows:
|
General
Terms:
|
|
|
|
Trade
Date:
|
June
3, 2008.
|
|
|
Effective
Date:
|
Hedge
Termination Date
|
|
|
Expiration
Date:
|
April
4, 2011
|
|
|
Hedging
Period:
|
Each
Exchange Business Day, from and including the Trade Date to but excluding
an Exchange Business Day agreed by Party A and Party B (the “Hedge
Termination Date”), provided that unless previously designated, the Hedge
Termination Date shall automatically occur on July 1,
2008.
|
|
|
If
the Hedge Termination Date is previous to July 1, 2008, then Party A shall
notify Party B of the Hedge Termination Date.
|
|
|
Initial
Price:
|
A
price in USD, as notified by Party A to Party B on the Effective Date. The
Initial Price shall include the commissions and the funding cost from the
Trade Date to the end of the Hedging Period.
|
|
|
Calculation
Agent:
|
Party
A
|
|
|
Business
Day:
|
Mexico
City, New York City.
|
Option
1:
|
|
|
|
Option
Style:
|
European
|
|
|
Option
Type:
|
Put
|
|
|
Seller:
|
Party
B
|
|
|
Buyer:
|
Party
A
|
|
|
Shares:
|
The
American Depositary Shares (ADS´s) related to common stock of Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V. (Ticker Symbol: Bloomberg CX US)
|
|
|
Notional
Amount:
|
USD
83’333,333.33
|
|
|
Number
of Options:
|
Notional
Amount /Initial Price
|
|
|
Strike
Price A:
|
1.15
* Initial Price
|
|
|
Premium
Payment Dates and Amounts:
|
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
3,107,044.86
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
3,161,024.34
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
3,223,565.27
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
3,293,856.83
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
3,369,548.91
|
|
Option
2:
|
|
Option
Style:
|
European
|
Option
Type:
|
Put
|
Seller:
|
Party
A
|
Buyer:
|
Party
B
|
Shares:
|
The
American Depositary Shares (ADS´s) related to common stock of Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V. (Ticker Symbol: Bloomberg CX US)
|
Notional
Amount:
|
USD
83’333,333.33
|
Number
of Options:
|
Notional
Amount/Initial Price
|
Strike
Price B:
|
0.775
* Initial Price
|
|
|
Premium
Payment Dates and Amounts:
|
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
988,989.31
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
1,054,542.87
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
1,105,509.72
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
1,187,375.35
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
-
330,970.79
|
|
Premium:
Net
Premium Amounts:
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
2,118,055.56
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
2,106,481.48
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
2,118,055.56
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
2,106,481.48
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
3,700,519.70
|
|
Procedure for
Exercise:
|
|
Exercise
Date:
|
March
18, 2011
|
Latest
Exercise Time:
|
3:00
p.m Mexico City Time.
|
Valuation
Date :
|
|
Valuation
Date:
|
March
18, 2011
|
Valuation
Time:
|
3:00
p.m Mexico City Time.
|
Settlement
Terms:
|
|
Settlement
Method:
|
Cash
Settlement
|
Settlement
Method Election:
|
Not
Applicable
|
Settlement
Currency:
|
USD
|
Settlement
Price:
|
The
product of (i) the weighted average per share price in USD at which Party
A or its Affiliates sold Shares on the Exchange during any Unhedging Dates
and (ii) 99.90%, provided that the spread between “Bloomberg VWAP” on
Bloomberg page “CX US <equity> VAP” (or any successor thereto) and
Settlement Price, shall not be wider than four cents.
|
Unhedging
Date:
|
Each
Exchange Business Day from and including March 18, 2011 to and including
the third Exchange Business Day immediately prior to the Expiration Date,
provided that if Market Disruption Event occurs on any Unhedging Date,
Unhedging Dates shall be added (and the Expiration Date accordingly
extended) until 10 Valuation Dates have occurred on which no Market
Disruption Event has occurred.
|
Cash
Settlement Payment Date:
|
Expiration
Date.
|
Share
Adjustments:
|
|
Method
of Adjustment: Calculation Agent Adjustment
|
|
Dividends
Payments:
|
|
Dividend
Payments (Cash or Shares)
|
In
case that during the life of this Transaction the issuer of
the
|
|
Shares
pays a dividend, in cash or in shares, then the Strike Price, for each
option, will be adjusted by the following formula:
|
|
Strike
Price Adjusted = Strike Price * (1-Dy)
|
|
The
Number of Options will be adjusted by inverse proportion that is mentioned
above, that is:
|
|
Number
of Options Adjusted = Number of Options/ (1-Dy)
|
|
Where:
|
|
Dy
is the dividend yield, which is calculated by the following
formula:
|
|
Dy=[(DIV)*(TC)]/[(1-DES)*Pr]
|
|
Where:
|
|
DIV,
means Cash Dividend in USD for each Cemex CPO.
|
|
TC,
means the Exchange rate and shall be the rate of exchange to settle
obligations denominated in foreign currency payable in México, published
by Banco de México, at the date determined and approved by the
Shareholders Assembly.
|
|
Pr,
means the price of Cemex CPO, determined and approved by the Board of
Directors, taking to account the Mexican Stock Exchange “Bolsa Mexicana de
Valores, S.A. de C.V.” (BMV) price of the Cemex CPO.
|
|
DES,
means the discount determined and approved by the Board of Directors for
the Cemex CPO.
|
|
Cemex
CPO, means Certificados de Participación Ordinarios “Cemex
CPO”
|
|
In
the event that during this Transaction, Cemex S.A.B. de C.V., determined
to change the Dividend calculation method, then the Calculation Agent
shall adjust in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner the
Dy.
|
Extraordinary
Events:
|
|
|
In
the event of a split or any other corporate act determined by Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V., the Strike Price and the Number of Options shall be
adjusted by the Calculation Agent in similar terms as in the method
established for the Dividend Payment.
|
Additional Disruption
Events:
|
|
Non-Reliance:
|
Applicable
|
|
|
Additional
Acknowledgments:
|
Applicable
|
Governing
Law:
|
As
specified in the Agreement.
|
Account
Details:
|
|
Account
for payments to Party A: Mexican Pesos:
|
|
Banco
de México SPEUA
Institution
14
Account
227 700 014 5
Swift:
BMSXMXMM
USD
Dollars:
JP
Morgan Chase NY
ABA
021000021
Swift:
CHASUS33
Account:
400047144
Beneficiary:
Banco Santander, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero
Santander
Account
for payment to Party B: Citibank NA
ABA
021000089
Swift:
CITIUS33
Account:
36824503
Beneficiary:
CEMEX México
|
|
|
Offices:
|
|
|
(a)
The Office for notices of Party A for this Transaction is its Mexico City
located at Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 500, Colonia Lomas de Santa
Fe, 01219, México, D.F.
|
|
(b)
The Office of Party B for this Transaction is Av. Constitución 444 Pte
Col. Centro Monterrey, N.L. México C.P.
64000.
|
Please
confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement with
respect to the Option Transaction by signing in the space provide below and
sending to us a copy of the executed Confirmation. If you believe the foregoing
does not correctly reflect the terms of our agreement, please give us notice as
soon as possible of what you believe to be the necessary
corrections.
[SIGNATURE
PAGES FOLLOW]
|
/s/
Beatriz Hernandez Diaz
|
|
/s/
Rene Salvador Cadena Carreon
|
|
|
Name:
BEATRIZ HERNANDEZ DIAZ
Title:
Attorney in Fact
|
|
Name: RENE
SALVADOR CADENA CARREON
Title: Attorney
in Fact
|
Confirmed
as of the date first above written:
|
Centro
Distribuidor de Cemento, S.A. de C.V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Humberto Moreira
|
|
|
Name:
HUMBERTO MOREIRA
Title:
Attorney in Fact
|
|
6 – ISDA
Confirmation
|
|
|
|
1
June 3, 2008
|
|
|
Centro
Distribuidor de Cemento, S.A. de C.V.
|
|
Ave.
Constitución 444 Pte.
|
|
64000
Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
|
|
|
Ref.
No.: 4763415.25 - 4763431.25
|
Confirmation of a OTC Option
Transaction
Dear Sirs:
The
purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to confirm the terms
and conditions of the transaction entered into between us on the Trade Date
specified below (the “Transaction”). This letter agreement constitutes a
“Confirmation” as referred to in the Agreement specified below.
In
this Confirmation “Party A” means Banco Santander, S.A., Institución de Banca
Múltiple, Grupo Financiero Santander and “Party B” means Centro Distribuidor de
Cemento, S.A. de C.V.
|
1.
The definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Definitions
Equity Derivatives Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”), as published by
the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. are incorporated
into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between the
Equity Definitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will
govern.
|
This
Confirmation supplements, forms a part of, and is subject to the 1992 ISDA
Master Agreement (Multicurrency-Cross Border) dated as of October 12, 2000 (the
“Agreement”) between Party A and Party B, and all provisions contained in the
Agreement shall govern this Transaction except as expressly modified
below.
|
2.
The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmations
relates are as follows:
|
General
Terms:
|
|
Trade
Date:
|
June
3, 2008.
|
Effective
Date:
|
Hedge
Termination Date
|
Expiration
Date:
|
August
3, 2011
|
Hedging
Period:
|
Each
Exchange Business Day, from and including the Trade Date to but excluding
an Exchange Business Day agreed by Party A and Party B (the “Hedge
Termination Date”), provided that unless previously designated, the Hedge
Termination Date shall automatically occur on July 1,
2008.
|
|
|
If
the Hedge Termination Date is previous to July 1, 2008, then Party A shall
notify Party B of the Hedge Termination Date.
|
|
|
Initial
Price:
|
A
price in USD, as notified by Party A to Party B on the Effective Date. The
Initial Price shall include the commissions and the funding cost from the
Trade Date to the end of the Hedging Period.
|
Calculation
Agent:
|
Party
A
|
Business
Day:
|
Mexico
City, New York City
|
Option
1:
|
|
Option
Style:
|
European
|
Option
Type:
|
Put
|
Seller:
|
Party
B
|
Buyer:
|
Party
A
|
Shares:
|
The
American Depositary Shares (ADS´s) related to common stock of Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V. (Ticker Symbol: Bloomberg CX US)
|
Notional
Amount
|
USD
83’333,333.33
|
Number
of Options:
|
Notional
Amount / Initial Price
|
Strike
Price A:
|
1.15
* Initial Price
|
Premium
Payment Dates and Amounts:
|
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
3,107,044.86
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
3,161,024.35
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
3,223,565.28
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
3,293,856.84
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
3,369,548.91
|
|
|
29-Apr-11
|
USD
|
3,411,829.56
|
|
Option
2:
|
|
Option
Style:
|
European
|
|
|
Option
Type:
|
Put
|
|
|
Seller:
|
Party
A
|
|
|
Buyer:
|
Party
B
|
|
|
Shares:
|
The
American Depositary Shares (ADS´s) related to common stock of Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V. (Ticker Symbol: Bloomberg CX US)
|
|
|
Notional
Amount
|
USD
83’333,333.33
|
|
|
Number
of Options:
|
Notional
Amount / Initial Price
|
|
|
Strike
Price B:
|
0.775
* Initial Price
|
|
|
Premium
Payment Dates and Amounts:
|
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
988,989.31
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
1,054,542.87
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
1,105,509.72
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
1,187,375.35
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
2,042,725.43
|
|
|
29-Apr-11
|
USD
|
1,001,965.22
|
|
Premium:
Net
Premium Amounts:
|
30-Dic-08
|
USD
|
2,118,055.56
|
|
|
30-Jun-09
|
USD
|
2,106,481.48
|
|
|
30-Dic-09
|
USD
|
2,118,055.56
|
|
|
30-Jun-10
|
USD
|
2,106,481.48
|
|
|
30-Dic-10
|
USD
|
1,326,823.48
|
|
|
29-Apr-11
|
USD
|
2,409,864.34
|
|
Procedure for
Exercise:
|
|
Exercise
Date:
|
July
20, 2011
|
Latest
Exercise Time:
|
3:00
p.m Mexico City Time.
|
Valuation
Date :
|
|
Valuation
Date:
|
July
20, 2011
|
Valuation
Time:
|
3:00
p.m Mexico City Time.
|
Settlement
Terms:
|
|
Settlement
Method:
|
Cash
Settlement
|
Settlement
Method Election:
|
Not
Applicable
|
Settlement
Currency:
|
USD
|
Settlement
Price:
|
The
product of (i) the weighted average per share price in USD at which Party
A or its Affiliates sold Shares on the Exchange during any Unhedging Dates
and (ii) 99.90%, provided that the spread between “Bloomberg VWAP” on
Bloomberg page “CX US <equity> VAP” (or any successor thereto) and
Settlement Price, shall not be wider than four cents.
|
Unhedging
Dates
|
Each
Exchange Business Day from and including July 20, 2011 to and including
the third Exchange Business Day immediately prior to the Expiration Date,
provided that if Market Disruption Event occurs on any Unhedging Date,
Unhedging Dates shall be added (and the Expiration Date accordingly
extended) until 10 Valuation Dates have occurred on which no Market
Disruption Event has occurred.
|
Cash
Settlement Payment Date:
|
Expiration
Date
|
Share
Adjustments:
|
|
Method
of Adjustment:
|
Calculation
Agent Adjustment
|
Dividends
Payments:
|
|
Dividend
Payments (Cash or Shares)
|
In
case that during the life of this Transaction the issuer of
the
|
|
Shares
pays a dividend, in cash or in shares, then the Strike Price, for each
option, will be adjusted by the following formula:
|
|
Strike
Price Adjusted = Strike Price * (1-Dy)
|
|
The
Number of Options will be adjusted by inverse proportion that is mentioned
above, that is:
|
|
Number
of Options Adjusted = Number of Options/ (1-Dy)
|
|
Where:
|
|
Dy
is the dividend yield, which is calculated by the following
formula:
|
|
Dy=[(DIV)*(TC)]/[(1-DES)*Pr]
|
|
Where:
|
|
DIV,
means Cash Dividend in USD for each Cemex CPO.
|
|
TC,
means the Exchange rate and shall be the rate of exchange to settle
obligations denominated in foreign currency payable in México, published
by Banco de México, at the date determined and approved by the
Shareholders Assembly.
|
|
Pr,
means the price of Cemex CPO, determined and approved by the Board of
Directors, taking to account the Mexican Stock Exchange “Bolsa Mexicana de
Valores, S.A. de C.V.” (BMV) price of the Cemex CPO.
|
|
DES,
means the discount determined and approved by the Board of Directors for
the Cemex CPO.
|
|
Cemex
CPO, means Certificados de Participación Ordinarios “Cemex
CPO”
|
|
In
the event that during this Transaction, Cemex S.A.B. de C.V., determined
to change the Dividend calculation method, then the Calculation Agent
shall adjust in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner the
Dy.
|
Extraordinary
Events:
|
|
|
In
the event of a split or any other corporate act determined by Cemex,
S.A.B. de C.V., the Strike Price and the Number of Options shall be
adjusted by the Calculation Agent in similar terms as in the method
established for the Dividend Payment.
|
Additional Disruption
Events:
|
|
Non-Reliance:
|
Applicable
|
|
|
Additional
Acknowledgments:
|
Applicable
|
Governing
Law:
|
As
specified in the Agreement.
|
Account
Details:
|
|
Account
for payments to Party A: Mexican Pesos:
|
|
Banco
de México SPEUA
Institution
14
Account
227 700 014 5
Swift:
BMSXMXMM
USD
Dollars:
JP
Morgan Chase NY
ABA
021000021
Swift:
CHASUS33
Account:
400047144
Beneficiary:
Banco Santander, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero
Santander
Account
for payment to Party B: Citibank NA
ABA
021000089
Swift:
CITIUS33
Account:
36824503
Beneficiary:
CEMEX México
|
|
|
Offices:
|
|
|
(a)
The Office for notices of Party A for this Transaction is its Mexico City
located at Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 500, Colonia Lomas de Santa
Fe, 01219, México, D.F.
|
|
(b)
The Office of Party B for this Transaction is Av. Constitución 444 Pte
Col. Centro Monterrey, N.L. México C.P.
64000.
|
Please
confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement with
respect to the Option Transaction by signing in the space provide below and
sending to us a copy of the executed Confirmation. If you believe the foregoing
does not correctly reflect the terms of our agreement, please give us notice as
soon as possible of what you believe to be the necessary
corrections.
[SIGNATURE
PAGES FOLLOW]
|
/s/
Beatriz Hernandez Diaz
|
|
/s/
Rene Salvador Cadena Carreon
|
|
|
Name:
BEATRIZ HERNANDEZ DIAZ
Title:
Attorney in Fact
|
|
Name: RENE
SALVADOR CADENA CARREON
Title: Attorney
in Fact
|
Confirmed
as of the date first above written:
|
Centro
Distribuidor de Cemento, S.A. de C.V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Humberto Moreira
|
|
|
Name:
HUMBERTO MOREIRA
Title:
Attorney in Fact
|
|
FRAMEWORK
AGREEMENT
THIS
FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT, dated as of June 25, 2008 (this "Framework
Agreement"), is
entered into by and among CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. (“CEMEX”), a
sociedad anónima bursátil de capital
variable
organized and existing pursuant to the laws of the United Mexican States, CEMEX
MÉXICO, S.A. de C.V. (“CEMEX
Mexico” and
together with CEMEX, the “Credit
Parties”), a
sociedad anónima de capital
variable
organized and existing pursuant to the laws of the United Mexican States, CENTRO
DISTRIBUIDOR DE CEMENTO, S.A. DE C.V., a sociedad anónima de capital
variable
organized and existing pursuant to the laws of the United Mexican States (the
"CEMEX Swap
Party"), BANCO
SANTANDER (MEXICO), S.A., INSTITUCIÓN DE BANCA MÚLTIPLE, GRUPO FINANCIERO
SANTANDER (the "Swap
Counterparty") and
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. acting through its New York Branch (the
"Lender") (the
"Framework
Agreement").
WHEREAS,
the CEMEX Swap Party and the Swap Counterparty are parties to an International
Swap Dealers Association Agreement dated February 14, 2003 pursuant to which the
parties have entered into a "Put Spread" transaction with a notional amount in
the aggregate of US$ 500,000,000.00 (as modified, amended or supplemented and in
effect from time to time, and including all schedules, annexes and Confirmations
(as defined therein) thereto, the "Swap
Transaction");
and
WHEREAS,
the Credit Parties and the Lender are parties to the US$ 500,000,000.00 Credit
Agreement, dated June 25, 2008 (as modified, amended or supplemented and in
effect from time to time, the "Credit
Agreement");
and
WHEREAS,
the Credit Parties wish to coordinate certain payment obligations of the Swap
Counterparty under the Swap Transaction with payment obligations of the Credit
Parties under the Credit Agreement;
NOW,
THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section
1. Defined
Terms.
1.01 "Payment
Date" shall be June 30 and December 30 of each
year, beginning with December 30, 2008 and ending on, and including April 29,
2011. If the Payment Date falls on a date that is not a Business Day, such date
shall be deemed to be the immediately preceding Business Day.
1.02 "Business
Day" means any day that is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar
deposits in the London interbank market, excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day
which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York, USA or Mexico
City, Mexico, or is a day on which banking institutions located in New York or
Mexico are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to
close.
1.03 "Dollar”
means the lawful currency of the United States of America.
Section
2. Payment Direction;
Application of Funds. Subject
to the terms in the Swap Transaction, on each Payment Date, the Swap
Counterparty shall make all payments required under the Swap Transaction to the
account of CEMEX listed below (the "Account"):
Bank Name: |
|
Citibank
NA
|
Bank ABA #: |
|
021000089
|
Swift : |
|
CITIUS33
|
Account #: |
|
36964215
|
Beneficiary: |
|
CEMEX S.A.B. de
C.V.
|
Section
3. Application of
Funds. On each
Payment Date, CEMEX shall apply the funds in the Account toward its payment
obligations on such date to the Lender under the Credit Agreement. This
Framework Agreement and the arrangements described herein shall in no way affect
or modify the obligations of the Credit Parties under the Credit Agreement, or
the terms of such obligations set forth therein. The obligations of the Credit
Parties under the Credit Agreement shall be enforceable in accordance with their
terms regardless of the failure of any payment by the Swap Counterparty to make
payment, the insolvency of the Swap Counterparty or the absence of any funds to
the credit of the Account.
Section
4. Amendments. Nothing set forth herein
shall give the Lender or the Swap Counterparty any rights under the agreements
to which they are not party. For the avoidance of doubt, the Lender shall have
no rights with respect to the Swap Transaction and the Swap Counterparty shall
have no rights with respect to the Credit Agreement. Amendments to each of the
documents constituting the Swap Transaction shall be permitted only as set forth
therein.
Section
5. Miscellaneous. This Framework
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same instrument and any of the parties
hereto may execute this Framework Agreement by signing any such counterpart.
THIS FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND
ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT
REFERENCE TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE
NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW). Paragraph headings have been inserted in this
Framework Agreement as a matter of convenience for reference only and it is
agreed that such headings are not a part of this Framework Agreement and shall
not be used in the interpretation of any provision of this Framework Agreement.
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS WAIVER OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER
THEORY).
[The
remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally.]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Framework Agreement to be
executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized.
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.
By:
/s/ Humberto Francisco
Lozano
Vargas
Name:
Humberto Francisco Lozano Vargas
Title:
Corporate Finance Officer
[SIGNATURE PAGE - FRAMEWORK
AGREEMENT]
CEMEX
MÉXICO, S.A. de C.V.
By:
/s/ Humberto Francisco
Lozano
Vargas
Name:
Humberto Francisco Lozano Vargas
Title:
Corporate Finance Officer
[SIGNATURE PAGE - FRAMEWORK
AGREEMENT]
CENTRO
DISTRIBUIDOR DE CEMENTO, S.A. DE C.V.
By: /s/ Humberto Francisco
Lozano
Vargas
Name:
Humberto Francisco Lozano Vargas
Title:
Corporate Finance Officer
[SIGNATURE PAGE - FRAMEWORK
AGREEMENT]
BANCO
SANTANDER (MEXICO), S.A., INSTITUCIÓN DE BANCA
MÚLTIPLE, GRUPO FINANCIERO
SANTANDER
By:
/s/ Alfonso Vazquez
Moreno
Name:
Alfonso Vazquez Moreno
Title:
Attorney-in Fact
BANCO
SANTANDER (MEXICO), S.A., INSTITUCIÓN DE BANCA
MÚLTIPLE, GRUPO FINANCIERO
SANTANDER
By:
/s/ Francisco Mejia
Ortega
Name:
Francisco Mejia Ortega
Title:
Attorney-in Fact
[SIGNATURE PAGE - FRAMEWORK
AGREEMENT]
Consented
to and Accepted by:
BANCO
BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. acting
through
its New York Branch, as the Lender
By:
/s/ Rodolfo
Hare
Name:
Rodolfo Hare
Title:
Vice President, Global Corporate Banking
By:
/s/ Cristian
Aguirre
Name:
Cristian Aguirre
Title:
Assistant Vice President, International Corporate Banking
[SIGNATURE PAGE - FRAMEWORK
AGREEMENT]
Unassociated Document
Exhibit
8.1
List
of Subsidiaries
The
following is a list of the significant subsidiaries of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. as
of December 31, 2007, including the name of each subsidiary and its country of
incorporation:
|
CEMEX
México, S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico
|
|
|
|
|
CEMEX
Concretos, S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico
|
|
|
|
|
CEMEX
España, S.A.
|
Spain
|
|
|
|
|
CEMEX
UK Operations, Ltd.
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
|
|
|
CEMEX
Construction Materials, L.P.
|
United
States (TX)
|
cx_ex12-1.htm
Exhibit
12.1
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer of
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.
Pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
CERTIFICATIONS
I,
Lorenzo H. Zambrano, certify that:
|
1.
|
I
have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V.;
|
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company
as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
|
4.
|
The
company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for
the company and have:
|
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the company, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by
this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
(c)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the company's internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting;
and
|
|
5.
|
The
company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
company's auditors and the audit committee of the company's board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the company's ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the company's internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date:
June 30, 2008
|
/s/
Lorenzo H. Zambrano
|
|
Lorenzo
H. Zambrano
Chief
Executive Officer
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.
|
cx_ex12-2.htm
Exhibit
12.2
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer of
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.
Pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
CERTIFICATIONS
I,
Hector Medina, certify that:
|
1.
|
I
have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V.;
|
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company
as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
|
4.
|
The
company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for
the company and have:
|
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the company, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by
this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
(c)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the company's internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting;
and
|
|
5.
|
The
company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
company's auditors and the audit committee of the company's board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the company's ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the company's internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date:
June 30, 2008
|
/s/
Hector Medina
|
|
Hector
Medina
Executive
Vice President of Planning and
Finance
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.
|
cx_ex13-1.htm
Exhibit
13.1
Certification
of the Principal Executive and Financial Officers of
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.
Pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as
Adopted Pursuant to
Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In
connection with the Annual Report on Form 20-F of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. (the
"Company") for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), Lorenzo H. Zambrano,
as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Hector Medina, as Executive Vice
President of Planning and Finance of the Company, each hereby certifies,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:
|
(1)
|
The
Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
and
|
|
(2)
|
The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
as of the dates and periods set forth
therein.
|
|
/s/
Lorenzo H. Zambrano
|
|
Name:
|
Lorenzo
H. Zambrano
|
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
Date:
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
/s/
Hector Medina
|
|
Name:
|
Hector
Medina
|
|
Title:
|
Executive
Vice President of
Planning
and Finance
|
|
Date:
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
This
certification is furnished as an exhibit to the Report and accompanies the
Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not
be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
cx_ex14-1.htm
CONSENT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of
Directors and Stockholders
CEMEX,
S.A.B. de C.V.:
We
hereby consent to the incorporation by reference into (i) the Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-13970) of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., (ii) the
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-83962) of CEMEX, S.A.B. de
C.V., (iii) the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-86090) of
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. and (iv) the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No.333-128657) of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., of our reports dated June 17, 2008,
with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated
statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity and changes in financial
position for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2007,
and the related financial statement schedule, and our report dated June 17, 2008
on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2007, which reports appear in this December 31, 2007 Annual Report on Form
20-F of CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V.
KPMG
Cárdenas Dosal, S.C.
/s/ Leandro
Castillo Parada
Monterrey,
N.L., Mexico
June 26,
2008